UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
ALEXANDRIA DIVISION __________________________________________ ) GULET MOHAMED, ) ) Plaintiff, )
) v. ) Case No. 1:11-CV-0050
) ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., in his official capacity as ) Attorney General of the United States, et al., ) ) Defendants. ) __________________________________________)
DEFENDANTS NOTICE OF FILING OF PUBLIC VERSION OF EX PARTE DECLARATION
On January 30, 2015, the Court heard oral argument on the parties respective motions
for summary judgment on Plaintiffs procedural due process claim. On February 2, the Court
scheduled an ex parte and in camera sealed hearing in order to provide defendants with the
opportunity to provide and the Court to consider additional information concerning the
defendants claims concerning the existence of state secrets and their relevance to the pending
procedural due process claims. ECF No. 173 at 1. The Court identified eight specific issues
about which it sought additional explanation or information. Id. at 2-3. Defendants prepared
two ex parte submissions to address some of the issues raised by the Courts order. See ECF No.
181 & 182. In order to place as much information as is possible on the public record, Defendants
have reviewed each of their ex parte submissions to determine if they can be filed publicly.
Defendants previously filed a redacted, public version of their first ex parte submission. See
ECF No. 183-1. Today, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has completed its review of the
second ex parte submission, and hereby attaches a redacted, public version to this notice.
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Dated: March 13, 2015
Respectfully submitted,
BENJAMIN C. MIZER ACTING ASSISTANT ATTORNEY GENERAL CIVIL DIVISION DANA BOENTE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
ANTHONY J. COPPOLINO DEPUTY DIRECTOR FEDERAL PROGRAMS BRANCH DIANE KELLEHER ASSISTANT BRANCH DIRECTOR FEDERAL PROGRAMS BRANCH JOSEPH C. FOLIO III SAMUEL M. SINGER ATTORNEYS U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE CIVIL DIVISION, FEDERAL PROGRAMS BRANCH 20 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, N.W. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20001 TELEPHONE: (202) 305-4968 FAX: (202) 616-8460 E-MAIL: [email protected] _ /S/___________________
R. JOSEPH SHER ASSISTANT UNITED STATES ATTORNEY OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
JUSTIN W. WILLIAMS UNITED STATES ATTORNEYS BUILDING
2100 JAMIESON AVE., ALEXANDRIA, VA. 22314 TELEPHONE: (703) 299-3747 FAX: (703) 299-3983 E-MAIL [email protected]
ATTORNEYS FOR THE DEFENDANTS
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CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that I electronically filed the foregoing with the Clerk of Court using the
CM/ECF system, which will send a notification of such filing (NEF) to the following counsel of
record:
Gadeir I. Abbas The Law Office of Gadeir Abbas
1155 F Street NW, Suite 1050 Washington, DC 20004 Phone: 720-251-0425
Fax: 720-251-0425 [email protected]
DATED: MARCH 13, 2015 /S/_______________________________ R. JOSEPH SHER ASSISTANT UNITED STATES ATTORNEY OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
JUSTIN W. WILLIAMS UNITED STATES ATTORNEYS BUILDING
2100 JAMIESON AVE., ALEXANDRIA, VA. 22314 TELEPHONE: (703) 299-3747 FAX: (703) 299-3983 E-MAIL [email protected]
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UNCLASSIFIED//~
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
GULET MOHAMED,
Plaintiff,
v. Case No. 1:11 ~cv-0050
ERIC H. HOLDER. JR., et at,.
Defendants. .i IN CAMKRIJ., KX I!..JlTE I>ECLARATION OF MICHAEL STEINBACH
I, Michael Steinbach, hereby declare the following:
I. (U) I am the Assistant Director of the Counterterrorism Division, Federal Bureau of Investigation
("FBI"), United States Department of Justice.
2. (U) As Assistant Director, I have oflicial supervision and control over the Iiles and records of the
Counterterrorism Division of the FBI. In this capacity. I am the principal FBI supervisory official
f(>r all FBI counterterrorism investigative activities, and I oversee the FBI's Counterterrorism
Division. I was appointed to the position of Assistant Director ofthc FBI's Counterterrorism
Division in July 2014. Prior to holding this position, I served as a Deputy Assistant Director in the
Counterterrorism Division, and thus have personal knowledge and experience in the conduct of FBI
counterterrurism investigative activities. as well as the need tbr and process of nominating
individuals f(>r watchlisting purposes. The FBI, along with other agencies, is responsible for
nominating certain individuals to the Terrorist Screening Database (''TSDB"), the consolidated
terrorist watchlist maintained by the Terrorist Screening Center ("TSC''), which itself is an entity
administered by the FBI.
UNCLASSIFIED/fbSS
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UNCLASSIFIED//~
3. (U) Each paragraph in this declaration is marked with letters indicating the level of classification
and restrictions on dissemination applicable to that paragraph. Paragraphs marked with a "U" are
unclassified. Paragraphs marked with "LES" are considered to be Law Enforcement Sensitive. i.e"
information the disclosure of which could undermine ongoing law enforcement investigations or law
enforcement techniques. Given that this declaration contains law enforcement sensitive information,
it is being provided to the Court solely fbr ex parte, in camera review.
4. (U) I submit this declaration in this case in response to questions raised by the Court in its order of
February 2, 2015, and in further support of the dispositive motions tiled by the government in this
case. The matters stated herein arc based on my personal knowledge. my background, training, and
experience relating to counterterrorism; my consideration of information available to me in my
onicial capacity; and information furnished by Special Agents and other employees of the FBI, as
well as other Department of Justice ("DOJ'') employees.
(U) BACKGROUND
5. (U) Through the exercise of my official duties. I have become fwniliar with this civil action in
which the plaintiff, Gulet Mohamed ("Plaintifr'), challenges his alleged placement on the
government's No Fly List. Plaintiff generally alleges that he has been denied various constitutional
rights in connection with his alleged placement on the No Fly List. I have been informed that by
order on February 2. 2015, the Court scheduled an ex parle and in camerc1 hearing for Defendants to
address eight questions raised by the Court. which include seeking a further explanation of why
certain documents and information subject to the Attorney General's state secrets privilege assertion
would be at issue in further litigation of Plaintiff's claims and the Government's detcnscs to those
claims. I submit this declaration to address the sixth question raised by the Court-namely.
"whether, and if so how, national security considerations make it impractical or otherwise
UNCLASSIFIED//~
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UNCLASSIFIED//~
undesirable to submit for ex parte, in camera judicial review and approval the placement of United
States citizens on the No Fly List, either before a citizen's placement on the No Fly List or within a
specific time period after placement on the No Fly List."
6. (U) A requirement that the FBI present evidence ex parte to a court in order to receive judicial
approval before or within a specified period of time ancr placing a U.S. citizen on the No Fly List, as
suggested in the Court's sixth question, would raise several significant concerns and. in my
judgment. would risk harm to national security. As explained below. such a requirement could delay
the placement of an individual on the No Fly List beyond the time when the Executive Branch has
dctcnnined that such placement is necessary and appropriate. thereby potentially risking the very
harms such placement is intended to help prevent: a threat to aviation security or other terrorist acts
being committed by that individual. In addition, such a requirement could detract, perhaps
signilicantly. from ongoing actions being taken to investigate. detect, and prevent terrorist activities
by imposing a judicial process on the government before it is allowed to take a key preventive
measure. Indeed, the need to undertake the proposed process ofjudicial approval could have the
effect of slowing or inhibiting the Executive Branch in making a watch listing decision. These arc
among the key reasons a requirement ofjudicial review of No Fly decisions would not on