Unit 8 First Unit 8 First AidAid DR ABC
Describe the accident:
The car:
The passengers:
upside down
get hurt/injured/bleeding
What would you do to help them if you witnessed the accident?
I would___________________.
call 110
call 120 emergency medical services
Giving first aid
be present and see
_______________ is the most important before a doctor comes?
call an ambulance
police department
What? First aid is ___ ______ __ giving _______ ____ to a person before a doctor can be found.
the science ofmedical care
Who? Anyone with the right knowledge.
How?It should be given _______ and _________.quickly correctly
Seconds count in an emergency.
Time is life
What do hospitals recommend to us when we have to think fast?
DR ABC
D --- Danger
R --- Response
A --- Airway
B --- Breathing
C --- Circulation
Keep DR ABC in mind
D: Do you think it’s dangerous to see an accident? What do you need to give first aid?R: What does it mean when a person can give some response?A: How can you open a person’s airway?B: In what way can you start a person’s breathing?C: Can you show me the way to check a person’s pulse? What can you do to stop the bleeding?
?
D --- Danger
R --- Response
A --- Airway
B --- Breathing
C --- Circulation
Mouth-to-mouth breathing should be done ___________.within 5 ms
courage/ bravery/to stay calm
conscious/breathe
Open airway by tipping his/her head back slightly.
cover/press on
3 important things to keep in mind?
•If the person’s heart isn’t beating, you should _________________.•If the person is not breathing, you should ________________. •If the person is bleeding badly, you should _______________.
start his breathing
stop the bleeding
start his heartbeat
Put one hand onto the other
Press his chest 80-100 times per minute.
Tip his head back and clean his mouth.
Take fresh air in.
Pinch his nose and breathe air into his mouth.
Press fingers onto the bleeding point and hold it.Cover the wound with a piece of clean cloth or bandage.
Animal bites
burns
cuts poisoning
Common injuries
Wash the wound.
Dry & cover
See a doctor.
Wash & dry
Put a piece of dry cloth
See a doctor
Cover the pan
wash
dry
cover
Clear the airway
Start his/her breathing
Spit out the poison
Send him/her to hospital with the bottle.
Quiz:
1. If a pan of oil catches fire, pour some water into the pan.
F
2. If someone is chocking, we should turn him over and slap his back heavily.
T
3. Mouth-to-mouth breathing should be given within 10 minutes.
F
4. Check a person’s pulse by putting a finger on the person’s neck or wrist to make sure his/her blood is circulating.
T
5. The letters DR ABC show us what to do in an emergency.
T
7 We should put poisons or medicine within children’s reach.
T
F
F
6 We should put the person in the recovery position after having given first aid.
8 Tipping the person’s head back can help him become conscious.
Homework:
1. Supposing you were a doctor, you would give a talk about first aid. Prepare your speech.
2. Find out the sentences with the Subjunctive Mood in the passage.