Tree of Life
Phylogeny Based on Analysis of rRNA Sequence
Eukaryotic Cell
Eukaryotic Genetic Material
Eukaryotic Cell Division I
Eukaryotic Cell Division II
Genetic Variation in Eukaryotic Cells
Genetic Variation in Eukaryotic Cells
Eukaryote Phylogeny
Eukaryote Diversity
“Algae”
“Algae” are Polyphyletic
1
Chlamydomonas
GREEN ALGAE (Chlorophytes)
20
Chlorella
4 Volvox 26 Pandorina
Pediastrum ScenedesmusHydrodictyon
Cosmarium
3 Oedogonium
18 SpirogyraCladophora
Zygnema
24
23
25 Cladophora
27 Ulva
2
Caulerpa
9
12 Acetabularia
Chara
Coleochaete
1
Chlamydomonas
Green Algae in Science: Light Reaction
Green Algae in Science: mRNA
30
Green Algae in Science: ***Origin of Plants
PLANTGR ALG
GR ALG
GR ALG
GR ALGGR ALG
GR ALG
5
6
12
Chara
Coleochaete
Plant
Origin of Green Algal / Plant Chloroplast
Chl a Chl b
Pigments
Primary Endosymbiosis
1 http://www.bio.utexas.edu/research/utex/photogallery/Images/LB_2824_ Chlamydomonas_nivalis_x1000b.jpg
2 http://www.solpugid.com/cabiota/ulva_lobata.jpg
4 http://www.lima.ohio-state.edu/biology/images/volvox.jpg
3 http://www.bio.utexas.edu/research/utex/photogallery/Images/ LB%20933%20Oedogonium%20foveolatum.jpg
5 http://ag.arizona.edu/azaqua/aquaplants/photos/chara.jpg
6 http://www.dgsgardening.btinternet.co.uk/moss.JPG
7 http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/130/Chlorophyta/Oedogonium_Images/ Zygote_MC_.tn.jpg
8 http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/reefalgae/Algal%20digital%20or%20web% 20images/Egerod%20Caulerpa%20lentillifera%20300%20dpi%20web%20 image.jpg
9 http://www.geneseo.edu/~Bosch/Ecology/Caulerpa.jpg
10 http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/imgoct05/Scenedesmus-opoliensis.jpg
12 http://www.surialink.com/HANDBOOK/Genera/image_greens/ Acetabularia_pics/Acetabularia_300.jpg
11 http://www.botany.ubc.ca/keeling/BIOL332/PrimarySecon.jpg
13 http://www.panspermia.org/secondary.jpg
14 http://www.keweenawalgae.mtu.edu/ALGAL_IMAGES/euglenophytes/ Euglena_n4_dollartow56_402_b.jpg
15 http://www.biol.tsukuba.ac.jp/~inouye/ino/cy/prochloron.GIF
16 http://www.nps.gov/archive/olym/lichen/struct.jpg
17 http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/332/Lichens/Foliose_lichen_130_d.gif
18 http://www.uog.edu/classes/botany/474/images/spirogyra_conj_prep3755.jpg
19 http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/webb/bot311/ Chlorophyta/SpirogyraBig500.jpg
20 http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/image/47350/chlorella2.gif
21 http://www.dees.dri.edu/Projects/Trbm/cladophora.jpg
22 http://www.riverrevitalizationfoundation.org/Images/10_04Cladophora.jpg
25 http://protist.i.hosei.ac.jp/pdb/Images/Chlorophyta/Cladophora/sp_1c.jpg
23 http://www.dees.dri.edu/Projects/Trbm/cladophora.jpg
24 http://www.riverrevitalizationfoundation.org/Images/10_04Cladophora.jpg
26 http://www.nies.go.jp/biology/mcc/images/100images/nies-0211.jpg
27 http://www.nies.go.jp/biology/mcc/images/100images/nies-0211.jpg
28 http://www.csupomona.edu/~jcclark/classes/bot125/resource/ graphics/g/chl_oedogonium.jpg
29 http://genesis.ocean.org.il/pictures/animals/Ulva.jpg
30 http://inapinkbox.com/store/images/Enchantment%20-%20Asiatic%20 Lilies%20Flower%20Bouquet.jpg
31 http://ag.arizona.edu/azaqua/aquaplants/photos/chara.jpg