> The Role of Location in Incident and Disaster Management Erik van der Zee Geodan Amsterdam Multi-POS Winter School Tuesday 11th Februari 2014 16:30-17:45
The Presentation…
The Dream Team…
> T2.4 Location integration in crisis management lifecycle
Luis Bausá López PhD Researcher (full time) VU Amsterdam [email protected]
Erik van der Zee PhD Researcher (part time) Multi-POS Supervisor Geodan / VU Amsterdam [email protected]
About Geodan
> Geo-IT specialist for more than 25 years
> Independent system integrator in GIS and Geo-ICT
> Founded by Prof. Dr. Henk Scholten and Dr. Evert Meijer
> Highly innovative (large R&D dep.)
> 130 employees
> Offices in
• Amsterdam
• Den Bosch
• Madrid > OGC member
> Associated partner in Multi-POS
> Website www.geodan.nl
> Topics for today
The Topics…
1. Overview of Disaster Types
2. Spatial aspects of Disasters
3. Positioning people and objects during Disasters
4. Disaster Management
• Key players (in the field and in the crisis center)
• ICT Challenges (internet connections)
5. Common Operational Picture and Situational Awareness
6. Technology behind a Common Operational Picture
7. Disaster Management in smart(er) environments
8. Conclusions
> Disaster types
Traffic and Transport
1. Aviation accident 2. Accident on water
Traffic and Transport
3. Traffic accidents on land
Dangerous substances
4. Accidents with inflamable or explosive substances
5. Accidents with poisonous gasses
Dangerous substances
6. Nuclear accidents (Tsjernobyl, Fukushima)
Public Health
7. Threat of public health
8. Contaminating disease wave
Infrastructure
9. Accidents in tunnels
10. Fire in large building
Infrastructure
11. Collapse of large building
12. Failure of critical infrastructure (electricity, gas, water, communication)
Population
13. Panic in crowds
14. Large scale disruptions of order
Natural Disasters
15. Flooding 16. Forest Fires
Natural Disasters
17. Extreme weather
(cold/warm/wet/dry)
e.g. heavy storm, extreme (ice) rain or snow or a heat or cold wave
18. Disasters at distance
(in neighboring countries which have an effect on our country, e.g. nuclear, floods, forest fire, etc.)
> Spatial aspects of Disasters
From Indicent… to Disaster…
> Relation between scale (extent/severity) and involved parties
Where are the risks…
> Risk Map of The Netherlands…
• Location of Risk generators (dangerous objects or areas)
• Risk distance zones (10^-6)
• Effect distance zones (m) Lethality
• Locations of Risk receivers (vulnerable objects or areas)
> www.risicokaart.nl
Source Area vs Effect Area
> “Gasmal” and “Sector mal” (danger zones)
> Positioning people and objects during Disasters…
Where the !#%^&@# is …………….. ?!
Lelystad Detention Centre
The Challenge…
> Can a position be determined? Indoor and Outdoor
for different disaster types?
> Which positional accuracy is needed and what
can be delivered technically (demand and supply)?
• Sometimes a rough indication of position is enough, sometimes not (e.g. Prison LBS Use Case… in or out the geofence, Room A is GO area Room B nextdoor is NOGO area)
• It really depends on the situation (type of disaster and use case scenario) and the technology used
Positioning
> Indoor incidents and disasters (buildings, tunnels)
> Outdoor incidents and disasters
Mobile Modem
> MOMO (used by fire departments and police)(www.eal.nl)
> GPS lokalisation I/O (inputs / outputs)
• Netwerk connectie
• GPRS / UMTS communicatie of RAM Mobitex communicatie
• WIFI
• Bluetooth
• Dual carrier functionality
> Disaster Management
The Safety and Security Chain
Mono- versus Multi-disciplinary
> Mono-disciplinary incidents
> Multi-disciplinary disasters
ICT in a Disaster situation
Ad hoc WIFI network
Satellite communication GSM/3G communication
Ad hoc WIFI network
Ad hoc WIFI network
X X
X X
X
X
Field control center (COPI)
Regional Crisis Center (RCC)
Control Center situation
Devices in the control center
Network Infrastructure
> Common Operational Picture and Situational Awareness Information Sharing
Information demand and supply
Information Sharing Architecture
Police
Security regions
GHOR
Ambulance
Justice
Municipalities
Domain experts
Control Rool domain
Citizen and Companies
Fire Department
Disaster coordination
Defence
COMMON DOMAIN
Data and Functionality…
Communicatie
netwerk/
Beveiliging
Presentatie en
Visualisatie
Arc
hite
ctu
ur e
n S
tan
da
ard
en
(bv IM
OO
V)
Functionele
en data
ontsluitings
webservices
OOV Basis
registraties en
Kernregistraties
Gelderland
Midden
Alarmering & Attendering (LBS)
GDI Services
Geo OOV Architectuur Gelderland Midden
Mobiel(C2000, GPRS, UMTS)
Koper en Glasvezel(Intranet, OOVnet, Haagse Ring)
OOV Basisregistraties Kernregistraties HGM
GBKN KadasterFalk
GeostreetsAHNACN
Cyclo
media
Top
kaarten
Sirenes WaterschapAanvals
plannen
Luchtfotos
Rampen
bestrijdings
plannen
Bereikbaar
heids
plannen
Risicokaart
Locatie
Server VTS
Webservice
Bereikbaar
heidsplannen
Service HGM en Gemeente ArnhemProvinciale services Commerciële Services
Peer-to-Peer secure communicatie en bestandsuitwisseling
Commerciële basisregistraties
Impact
Analyse
Location
Based
Services
Gasmal en
Sectormal
NWB
Bestuurlijke
Grenzen
WMS
Services
Haagse Ring
WMS Service
o.a.
Luchtfotos
WMS
services
Arnhem
Cyclomedia
en BridGIS
BridGIS
CCS web applicatiesCCS MobielCCS desktop applicaties
Virtual
Earth
Meetopdracht
en meetbericht
Berichten
(tekst, audio)
Print en
Rapportage
Locatie
zoeken
Expirimentele visualisatie
Touch
Table
Gebruikers-
functionaliteit
Overige
Gegevens
NUTSCBS
Buurt & Wijk
Delen ROT
beeld
Overige GIS
Functionaliteit
ArcGIS
Gebruikers Brandweer Politie GemeenteGHOR Meldkamer NCC/DCC/LOCCProvincie
Overige services (toekomst)
Sherpa/GMS
Koppeling
Service
Actueel en
verwacht
weerbeeld
(KNMI)
Verkeers
situatie
(VCNL)
ArcGIS
Server
Client
Gevaarlijke
Stof fen(LIOGS/LMIP/
CRP)
Scheepvaart
IVS 90
(RWS)
Hoogwater
HIS
(RWS)
COP-SA-NCW
> COP: Common Operational Picture
> SA: Situational Awareness
> NCW: Net-Centric Working
Common Operational Picture (COP)
Common Operation Picture (detail)
Common Operational Picture
> Technology behind a Common Operational Picture
Central Architecture Model
Distributed Architecture model (p2p)
Geodan Concurrent Online WebGIS (COW)
COW Connectors
JS API
C# API
Java API
API
Service
API
User Interface
Web sockets
Programming API
- Fire propagation model - Flood model
- COW client
COW works cross domain
API
User Interface
COW client
Intranet
API
Service
Internet
API
Service
API
User Interface
COW client
API
Service
API
Service
API
User Interface
COW client
API
User Interface
COW client
Demo COW
DEMO COW Luis + Erik (or be a crisis manager yourself ...
http://research.geodan.nl/sites/foss4g)
(COW on GitHub http://github.com/Geodan/cow)
Map UI on COW infrastructure
Concurrent Online WebGIS (COW)
Phoenix Touchtable
> Disaster Management in smart(er) environments (by use of ICT)
E-Call example
Location Based Services
> Use of Geofences for notification and alerting
> The Conclusions
Conclusions…
Conclusions
> Disaster happen everywhere, indoor AND outdoor positioning scenarios
> …And under difficult conditions, special demands on equipment
> Communication lines and connections can be severely disturbed in DM situations, alternatives needed (plan B…) or local caching
> There are mono- and multi-disciplinary disasters
> A Common Operation Picture improves the Situational Awareness, especially in multi-disciplinary situations
> There are 2 types of IT architectures to create a COP, the central model and the distributed (P2P) model
The end