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    The Great Video

    Game Contest

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    Video games are bad for you? That's

    what they said about rock and roll. -

    SHIGERU MIYAMOTO (Creator of

    Mario Bros, Donkey Kong, The

    Legend of Zelda, and more)

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    I recently learned something quite interesting

    about video games. Many young people have

    developed incredible hand, eye, and braincoordination in playing these games. The air

    force believes these kids will be our

    outstanding pilots should they fly our jets. RONALD REAGAN(1983)

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    Video games are a waste of time for men

    with nothing else to do Ray Bradbury

    (American author)

    "For the same reason we don't allow kids to

    buy pornography, cigarettes or alcohol, weshouldn't allow them to go to stores and buy

    video games, Leland Yee (California State

    Senator)

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    What my mom says about video

    games

    Video games are a waste oftime and a bad influence.Why should I spend that

    money on video games when Icould spend them on booksthat you can read? Its a mind-numbing experience. You

    need to get your exercise andyour sunshine and get awayfrom that addiction.

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    What ARE Video Games?

    Four Critical Elements

    1. Graphics

    2. Interface3. Player Activity

    4. Algorithm

    Taken from The Video Game Theory Reader

    by Wolf and Perron, 2003, Routledge

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    Graphics

    Changing and changeable visual display on a

    screen involving some kind of pixel-based

    imaging.

    The Video in video game

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    The Multi-User Dungeon or MUD: A video

    game or not?

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    GRAPHICS is a major area where we can

    easily see technology advancement in video

    games

    Original The Legend of Zelda 1986

    The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess

    2006

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    Interface

    Occurs at the boundary between the player

    and the video game itself and can includethe

    screen, speakers (and microphones), input

    devices (such as keyboard, mouse, joy-stick,trak-ball, paddles, steering wheels, light guns,

    etc.), as well as onscreen graphical elements

    such as buttons, sliderswhich invite theplayer activity and allow it to occur.

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    Hardware Interfaces

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    Software Interface

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    Player Activity

    The physical motion that the player makes to

    interact with the game.

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    Algorithm

    The PROGRAMMING in the game that tells the gamehow to respond to what you are doing.

    1. How does the game know that your laser shot is going

    to hit the other player?2. How does the game know to change the music to

    sound scarier when you are fighting the boss?

    3. How does the game remember that you moved that

    stone in the room when you return to it for a secondtime?

    4. Why is the game different every time you play it?

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    Moments in Video Game History

    1962 The first video game ever invented was

    Spacewar! which arose from ideas in missile

    defense systems in the Cold War

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    The First Hit Video Game

    Pong 1972

    http://original%20pong%20video.mp4/http://original%20pong%20video.mp4/
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    The Rise of Edutainment

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    Is Edutainmentactually fun or is

    it ?

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    Science Question: Years of study by manned exploration,remote telescopes, and nearby probes have confirmedwhat about the earths moon?

    a) That aliens once lived there

    b) That uranium is present there in significant quantities

    c) That water is still present on the moond) That its seismic activity could cause significant changesin its surface in the next 500 years

    e) (b) and (c)

    f) (b) and (d)g) All of the above

    ANSWER: C

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    NASAs LCROSS probe was

    intentionally smashed into the

    moon

    Hydroxyl OH strength of UV/Visible light from

    before and after impact

    Matson, John. LCROSS impact plumes

    contained moon water, NASA says,

    Scientific American Online, November 13,

    2009

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    Science Question: Which of the following beliefs aboutchocolate are true?

    a) It is toxic to parrots, horses, and dogs

    b) It can reduce the risk of heart attacks

    c) It may cause increased acne in some people

    d) It can be mixed with vegetable oils to create analternative fuel for cars

    e) (a) and (b)

    f) (a) and (c)

    g) (c) and (d)

    ANSWER: E

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    From Wikipedia

    A study performed at the Karolinska Institute inStockholmfound that survivors of heart attackswho ate chocolate at least two or three times aweek reduced their risk of death by a factor of upto three times compared to survivors who did noteat chocolate.

    In sufficient amounts, the theobromine found inchocolate is toxic to animals such as horses, dogs,parrots, small rodents, and cats because they areunable to metabolise the chemical effectively.

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    The Great Video Game Creation

    Contest

    Competition Rules1. Create a video game that asks science questions

    in the form of floating objects that may beclicked.

    2. When finished, all classes will trade videogames.

    3. Each class will be ranked according to how welltheir video games follow the video game rubric

    and how well you are able to play the otherclass games.

    4. The winning class gets a prize for the WHOLECLASS.

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    Video Game Requirements

    The game must:

    1. Be able to ask science/technology related

    questions with answer choices.

    2. Use some different video game programming

    skills.

    3. Keep score of the players progress.

    4. Ask AT LEAST 5 relevant science/technology

    question. (E.g. relevant is NOT Is the earth

    round or flat? Too simple for 8th grade.)

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    The Science Questions

    Need to be relevant

    Need to have 4 more answer choices (in your

    best interest to make believable false choices)

    Must have a legitimate SOURCE for your

    correct answer

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    From Wikipedia to More Original

    Source: The Chocolate Example

    Original Wikipedia Article

    For information on chocolate and heart attackreduction, see source 59.

    For information on chocolates toxic effects oncertain animals, see source 2.

    ALWAYS find the original source that Wikipediaused. Wikipedia is not itself a source. It is a meansof finding information in other sources quickly.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate
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    How You Write Up Each Question

    You need the following

    1. Question

    2. Answer Choices3. Correct answer choice with short explanation

    4. Source for correct answer

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    How you write it upThe Moon Question

    Q: Years of study by manned exploration, remote telescopes, and nearbyprobes have confirmed what about the earths moon?

    a) That aliens once lived there

    b) That uranium is present there in significant quantities

    c) That water is still present on the moon

    d) That its seismic activity could cause significant changes in its surfacein the next 500 years

    e) (b) and (c)

    f) (b) and (d)

    g) All of the above

    A: (c) Water was recently discovered on the moon by NASA probe thatwas intentionally crashed into the surface of the moon.

    Source: Matson, John. LCROSS impact plumes contained moon water,NASA says, Scientific American Online, November 13, 2009

    Question

    Answer

    Choices

    Correct

    Answer

    Source ofCorrect Answer

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    How you write it up

    The Chocolate Question

    Q: Which of the following beliefs about chocolate are true?

    a) It is toxic to parrots, horses, and dogs

    b) It can reduce the risk of heart attacks

    c) It may cause increased acne in some people

    d) It can be mixed with vegetable oils to create an alternative fuel for cars

    e) (a) and (b)

    f) (a) and (c)

    g) (c) and (d)

    A: (e) theobromine is the compound that is toxic in chocolate and recent medicalstudies showed that those who took chocolate had a lower risk of a second heart

    attack

    Sources: (1) Crosby, JT, Chocolate Toxicity - What Makes Chocolate Toxic To Dogs?,About.com; (2) Sydney Morning Herald, Chocolate 'cuts death rate' in heart attacksurvivors, August 13, 2009

    Question

    Answer

    Choices

    Correct

    Answer

    Source of

    Correct AnswerTwo sources for two answers!

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    Web Sources for Science Questions

    Interesting Websites

    Howstuffworks.com

    Sciencenewsforkids.org

    Scienceinschool.org

    Nasa.gov

    Usgs.gov

    EPA for kids website

    Science-facts.com

    Publication

    Scientific American

    New Scientist

    News websites (BBC, NewYork Times, CNN, Fox News,

    Washington Post, etc.)

    You can also use the science that you have learned in your

    SCIENCE TEXTBOOKS. Those books are also good

    sources!

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    Let the competition begin!