UnitUnitOneOne
Mean AverageMean Average
3, 5, 2, 63, 5, 2, 6
= 3 + 5 + 2 + 6 = 5.75= 3 + 5 + 2 + 6 = 5.75
44
ModeMode
4,5,3,2,4,6,14,5,3,2,4,6,1Most common or highest frequencyMost common or highest frequency
= 4= 4
MedianMedian
7, 5, 2, 6, 3, 47, 5, 2, 6, 3, 4
2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ,72, 3, 4, 5, 6 ,7
= 4.5= 4.5
Estimate of a Estimate of a MeanMean
mid-points x frequency mid-points x frequency
frequencyfrequency
ProbabilityProbability
Always adds up to 1Always adds up to 1
0 0.5 10.25 0.75
Pie chartsPie chartsTo find the anglesTo find the angles
360° ÷ total frequency360° ÷ total frequency
X by individual frequenciesX by individual frequencies
The RangeThe RangeLargest value – smallest valueLargest value – smallest value
3, 5, 6, 9, 123, 5, 6, 9, 12
12 - 3 = 912 - 3 = 9
CorrelationCorrelation
PositivePositive
NegativeNegative
NoneNone
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Line of best fitLine of best fit Draw a line through 2 pointsDraw a line through 2 points
Half the crosses either side of lineHalf the crosses either side of line
Make sure the line follows the trendMake sure the line follows the trend
To add and subtract To add and subtract fractionsfractions
the denominators the denominators must be the samemust be the same
RoundingRounding3768537685
To the nearest 10 . . 37690To the nearest 10 . . 37690
To the nearest 100 . . 37700To the nearest 100 . . 37700
To the nearest 1000 . . 38000To the nearest 1000 . . 38000
BiDMASBiDMASThe order of operationsThe order of operations BracketsBrackets IndicesIndices DivisionDivision MultiplicationMultiplication AdditionAddition SubtractionSubtraction
To multiply fractions To multiply fractions we multiplywe multiply
top x top top x topbottom x bottombottom x bottom
Simplify RatiosSimplify Ratios
4:10 = 2:54:10 = 2:5
2:7 = 2:72:7 = 2:7
125: 500 = 25:100 = 5:20 = 1:4125: 500 = 25:100 = 5:20 = 1:4
Sharing in RatiosSharing in RatiosShare £600 in the ratio 3:4:5Share £600 in the ratio 3:4:5
3+4+5 = 123+4+5 = 12
£600 ÷ 12 = £50£600 ÷ 12 = £50
So So
3x £50 = £150 4x£50 = £200 5 x £50 = £2503x £50 = £150 4x£50 = £200 5 x £50 = £250
£150:£200:£250£150:£200:£250