Task 1.1OfLuckSeaMotherBoyAnswerSawThoughtBlackChurchBeMultiplication
2324242343213
OffFewWriteThumbTestPhoneBananaThenRollLightBeemagnificently
2333436333213
GovernmentShipSheepArrowYardDaysRoughSpeedHouseSeriousSomealthough
933343343634
Task 1.2pit, led, seek, bet, was, breathe, song, measure, mother, rip, wheat, sheep, beat, lover, learn, need (knead), moth, view, ship, bin, thick, bit, jaw, bigger, yard, chin, arm, visit, fill, thin, been (bean), you, wool, then, sugar, purse, garden, leave, feather, fishing, park, thing, deal, nurse, walked.
Task 1.312345
ʃj
d ʒtʃ
678910
ʃʃj
1112131415
j
1617181920
ŋ ʒʃ
2122232425
ʃzŋ
2627
ʃ
Task 1.4/m n/ /f l/ /w / /s k//p n/ /r z/ /s d/ /b //h t/ /g v/ /b z/ /ʃ m//p s/ / f/ /l s/ /l z//v z/ /ʃ t/ /f v/ /m l//k ʃ/ /k tʃ/ / z/ /dʒ dʒ//b ŋ/ /s t/ /b ŋ/ /ʃ d//l z/ / k/ /k d/ /r ʒ//l ŋ/ /t ŋ/ /s s/ /b t//b / /s s/ /l f/ /f z//s k/ /s t/ /r f/ /w z//j ŋ/ /w d/ /w / /d t/
Task 1.5
Task 1.6The three sounds [kh] [k] and [ko] are allophones[kh] occurs at the beginning of syllables[ko] occurs before [kh][k] occurs in all other positions (ends of the word and non-syllable-initial)
Task 1.72 j » dʒ 8 s » z4 n » ŋ 10 »5 s » z 11 delete g6 f » fj 12 »
Task 1.81 /b/2 /ʒ/3 /ŋ/4 /j/5 /s/
Task 1.9/k/ is a voiceless velar stop/v/ is a voiced labio-dental fricative/j/ is a voiced palatal approximant/tʃ/ is a voiceless post-alveolar affricate// is a voiced dental fricative/p/ is a voiceless bilabial stop/ʒ/ is a voiced post-alveolar fricative/ŋ/ is a voiced velar nasal/s/ is a voiceless alveolar fricative// is a voiceless dental fricative/h/ is a voiceless glottal fricative/w/ is a voiced bilabial approximant/g/ is a voiced velar stop
Task 1.101 /m/2 /t/3 /ʃ and ʒ/4 /ŋ/5 //
Task 1.111234567
2,3211,3,41,3,431,2,3
891011121314
1,2,3,42,41,2,41,42,33,42,3,4
Task 1.12
aboutconsiderpolicemanallowed
Fingerdisappearworkerforgive
customhusbandneighbouropen
dangerousotherbanana
absentcorrectquarter
islandelephantyesterday
Task 1.13/ǝbaʊt/ /maɪself/ /ǝgǝʊ/ /ǝʊ/ /klɪǝ/ /faɪt//feɪl/ /heǝ/ /haʊ/ /feɪtl/ /meǝ/ /ndᴣɔɪ//kraɪd/ /fɪǝ/ /tʊǝ/ /graʊl/ /kǝʊm/ /eɪk//baʊ/ /hǝʊp/
Task 1.1412345
DevelopmentDutyEffortExpensiveFact
678910
FamilyFinishedFlewForeignFriend
1112131415
GroupImagineIncreaseJourneyLanguage
Task 1.151 a
bcdef
/u://ʊ//ɔ://ᴣ://ɑ://æ/
2 abcd
a long high front vowela short mid-to-low back vowela short mid-central vowela short low front vowel
Task 1.16/fæmlɪ, hɪstrɪ, prɒplɪ, dǝlɪbrǝt, pǝʊsmǝn, temprɪ, gʌvmǝnt, pɑ:lǝmǝnt, sekrǝtrɪ, kʌmpnɪ, temprǝlɪ, dǝti:ri:eɪtɪŋ, grænmʌǝ, ɑ:st, seprǝt, ɪntrɪst/
Task 1.171 /wʌmʌnɵ/ 4 /teŋkʌps/ 7 /gɒmbæk/2 /nekswi:k/ 5 /stæmbæk/ 8 /naɪɪu:z/3 /meiŋgeɪt 6 /tempensɪlz/ 9 /bægkɒld/
Task 1.181 /hɑ:bprɒblɪmz/2 /gʊbmi:l/3 /gʊgkɒnsət/4 /wempɔ:rɪnmɪlk/5 /ɪŋkʌbədz/6 /ɪʃjɪə/7 /naɪʃeɪp/
8 /hɪʒɒt/
Task 1.1912345678910
[wɒ tɪ zɪt][jə rəʊn haʊs][weə jə gəʊ ɪŋ][ɔ: re nɪ je və dəns][dʒʌs tə mɪ nɪt][dəʊn tʌ tʃɪt][ə fɜ:s flɔ:][nɒ tə tɔ:l][ɑ:f weɪ ə krɒs][maɪ mʌ ə reɪ tɔ: ləv əm]
Task 1.20A 1 ac’cept, ac’ceptance
2 a’muse, a’musement3 con’venient, con’veniently4 ‘social, ‘socialist5 ‘cultivate, culti’vation6 e’conomy, eco’nomic7 mathe’matics, mathema’tician8 ‘profit, ‘profitable9 ‘sympathy, sympa’thetic10 ‘accurate, ‘accurately11 ‘active, ac’tivity12 ‘alter, alte’ration13 a’pproximate, a’pproximately14 a’ttract, a’ttraction15 a’ware, a’wareness
16 a’pply, appli’cation17 ‘atmosphere, atmos’pheric18 ‘effort, ‘effortless19 enter’tain, enter’taining20 ‘ceremony, cere’monial21 fa’miliar, famili’arity22 ‘history, his’torical23 ‘incident, inci’dental24 ‘character, characte’ristic25 ‘perfect, per’fection26 ‘continent, conti’nental27 ‘industry, in’dustrical28 ‘theory, theo’rical29 ‘politics, po’litical30 re’sponsible, responsi’bility
B Suffixes that alter stress: -ation, -ic, -ian, -al, -istic, -ionSuffixes that do not alter stress: -ance, -ment, -ly, -ist, -able, -ion, -ness, -less, -ing