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Tamil Nadu, state of India, located in the extreme south of the subcontinent.
It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the east and south
and by the states of Kerala to the west,
Karnataka (formerly Mysore) to the northwest, and Andhra Pradesh to the north. nclosed by!amil "adu alon# the north$central coast are the encla%es of Puducherry and Karaikal, both of
which are &art of Puducherry union territory. !he ca&ital is 'hennai (Madras), on the coast in the
northeastern &ortion of the state.
!amil "adu re&resents the !amil$s&eakin# area of what was formerly the Madras Presidency of
ritish India. !he !amils are es&ecially &roud of their ra%idian lan#ua#e and culture, and they
ha%e notably resisted attem&ts by the central #o%ernment to make *indi (an Indo$Aryan
lan#ua#e) the sole national lan#ua#e. +hile it has an industrial core in 'hennai, the state is
essentially a#ricultural. Area -,/0 s1uare miles (/2-,-3 s1uare km). Po&. (-//) 4,/23,53.
The traditions and culture of Maharashtra is rich and the people of the state follow a very simple
lifestyle and they always feel that only hard-work will give them success. The Marathis do not believe
in lavish lifestyles the way the Rajputs of Rajasthan or the Nawabs of Lucknow believed in. ou will not
find lavish spacious palaces in the state because of the fact that people of Maharashtra prefer hard
work to leisure. They followed a hard lifestyle and dedicated themselves in the freedom struggle. The
people of Maharashtra believe in brother-hood and this feeling can be seen in all parts of the state.
!eople coming from all the religious beliefs live in one community and do not differentiate between
themselves. Maharashtra is a state where saints like "aji #li$ %sho and &ai 'aba taught people the
importance of peace and prosperity. ou will get a clear picture of the lifestyle and nature of the
people once you start interacting with them.
is a state in the northwest of the 6e&ublic of India, formin# &art of the lar#er Pun7ab re#ion.!he state
is bordered by the Indian states of *imachal Pradesh to the east, *aryana to the south and
southeast, 6a7asthanto the southwest, and the Pakistani &ro%ince of Pun7ab to the west. !o the north
it is bounded by the Indian state of 8ammu and Kashmir . !he state ca&ital is located in 'handi#arh,
a 9nion !erritory and also the ca&ital of the nei#hbourin# state of *aryana.
Pun7ab is the only state in India with a ma7ority :ikh &o&ulation.;<=
is a state of India in the north$eastern re#ion. >ocated south of the eastern *imalayas, Assam
com&rises the rahma&utra ?alley and the arak ri%er %alleys alon# with the Karbi An#lon# and
the"orth 'achar *ills with an area of 2-,3 s1uare miles (43,<23 km@). Assam is surrounded by six
of the other Seven Sister States Arunachal Pradesh, "a#aland, Mani&ur , MiBoram, !ri&ura,
and Me#halaya. Ceo#ra&hically Assam and these states are connected to the rest of India %ia a stri&
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of land in +est en#al called the :ili#uri 'orridor or D'hickenEs "eckD.;= Assam shares international
borders with hutan and an#ladeshF and cultures, &eo&les and climate with :outh$ast Asia G
elements in IndiaHs >ook ast &olicy.;2= Assam became a &art of the ritish India after the ritish
occu&ied the re#ion followin# the irst An#lo$urmese +ar of /3<G/30.
Produced here are Assam tea, &etroleum resources, Assam silk. !he state has conser%ed the one$
horned Indian rhinoceros from near extinction, alon# with the Py#my ho#, ti#er and %arious s&ecies
of birds. It &ro%ides one of the last wild habitats for the Asian ele&hant. !he economy is aided by
wildlife tourism. KaBiran#a and Manas are +orld *erita#e :ites. !he state contains :al treeforests.
As a result of rainfall, the area looks #reen year round. !he rain feeds the ri%er rahma&utra, whose
tributaries and oxbow lakes &ro%ide the re#ion with a hydro$#eomor&hic and aesthetic en%ironment.