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Structure II
Fall 2013Pertemuan III: September 2013
Modul 4 : Passive Sentences
Paramitha Mansoer
Universitas TerbukaKorea Selatan
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MODUL 4 : PASSIVE SENTENCES
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Passive Sentences
Unit 1 Passive Sentences
Unit 2 Passive Adjectives
Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive Sentences Unit 4 Used to, be used to and be accustomed
to
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Unit 1 Passive Sentences
A. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
B. Passive Progressive Sentences
C. Passive Voice with Modal AuxiliariesD. Sentences with Two Objects
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
1. Ketika kalimat memiliki subject dan object maka:
Object subject
Subject object
Subject + to be + verb (past participle) + by + object
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
I. Find the object and place it as subject in passivesentence
II. Add appropriate be into the sentence
III. Transform the verb intopast participle
IV. Add by before the subject of active sentence
V. Add adverb
The room is cleaned by Susan
Susan cleans the room everyday
! Jika be yang digunakan adalah has/have. Pada bentuk pasif tetap digunakan
hanya saja ditambahkan been
Contoh: Ali has painted the house -> The house has been painted by Ali
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
2. Tak harus selalu ada pelaku, bisa saja pelakutidak dianggap penting. Maka by tidak
diperlukan.
No one accepts him in his hometown after hewas released from the prison.
He is not accepted in his hometown after hewas released from the prison.
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
3. Kekhususan tersendiri pada kalimat pasif
dengan kata born : dipakai dalam bentuk
lampau.
I was born in Medan.
Rianti was born in 1985.
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesA. Active Sentences vs Passive Sentences
4. Hanya kata kerja transitif (diikuti oleh objek)
yang dapat diubah menjadi kalimat pasif.
J.K. Rowling wrote Harry Potter novels. ()
Hasan mailed the letter. ()
They came to our party last night. (x) Heruns everyday. (x)
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesB. Passive Progressive Sentences
Active:
Subject + be + verb~ing + object
Subjectobject
Object subject
Passive:
Subject + be + being + verb (past perfect) + object
Ari is writing some letters.
Some letters are being written by Ari.
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesB. Passive Progressive Sentences
Mom was baking a cake when I got home.
A cake was being baked by mom when I got home.
Rendy is watching the movie with Tina.
The movie is being watched by Rendy and Tina.
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesC. Passive Voice with Modal Auxiliaries
Should
Might
Must
Have/has/ought to
We should recycle papers and plastics.
Papers and plastics should be recycled (by us).
They must warn people that there are crocodiles in
the area.
People must be warned that there are crocodiles in
the area (by them).
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Unit 1 Passive SentencesD. Sentences with Two Objects
Offer
Ask
Tell
Give
Show
Teach
Pay
Mr. Lee offeredAnia job.
A job was offered toAniby Mr.Lee. Liana askedme a very difficult question.
A very difficult question was asked to me by Liana.
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Unit 2 Passive Adjective
A. Passive Participle Sebagai Adjective
Amir is married.
She is overwhelmed.
They are tired.
B. Akhiran
ing dan
ed Sebagai AdjectiveThe journey from Jakarta to Baduy was so tiring.
The rough track tired us. We were so tired.
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Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive
Sentences
A. Get + Adjective
B. Get + Past Participle
C. The Negative Form of Get + Past ParticipleD. Get In Question + Past Participle
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Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive
Sentences
A. Get + Adjective
Did anyone get hurt in the accident?
It is getting colder.
It gets dark early in the winter.
Learning point!
Get + adjective berfungsi untuk mengekspresikan perubahan
keadaan.
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Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive
Sentences
B. Get + Past Participle
Im getting tired of his lies.
I got lost on the way here.
He got wounded in the fight.
Learning point!
Get + past principle berfungsi, seperti adjective, yaitu untuk
memberikan penjelasa tentang subjek.
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Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive
Sentences
C. The Negative Form of Get + Past Participle
Adam was wounded in the fight.
Adam got wounded in the fight.
Adam didnt get wounded in the fight. She is assigned to a new job
She gets assigned to a new job.
She does not get assigned to a new job.
The letters were sent out yesterday.
The letters got sent out yesterday.
The letters didnt get sent out yesterday.
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Unit 3 The use of Get in Passive
Sentences
D. Get In Question + Past Participle
Adam didnt get hurt in the accident.
Did Adam get hurt in the accident? She does not get assigned to a new job.
Does she get assigned to a new job?
Joshua and Lia cannot get married as scheduled.
Can Joshua and Lia get married as scheduled?
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Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
A. Used to
B. Be used to
C. Be accustomed toD. Past participle + Preposition
E. Anticipatory It
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Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
A. Used to
I used to live in that house across the street.
Rory used to smoke. When I was a child, I used to play kasti.
Wayan used to swim in the sea everyday.
Learning point!
Used to digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu keadaan/kegiatan
yang pernah terjadi di masa lampau.
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Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
A. Used to
Subject + used to + verb (bentuk dasar)
Dian used to be smoke.
Did + Subject + use to + verb ?
Did Dian use to smoke?
Subject + did not use to + verbDian did not use to smoke.
I used to live in Jakarta
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Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
B. Be used to
I am used to living in large house.
They are used to taking train to go to school. She is used to drinking milk before going to
sleep.
Ria is not used to sleeping in the dark.
Learning point!
Be used to digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu keadaan yang
sudah tidak asing lagi.
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Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
C. Be accustomed to
Her husband snores during sleep, but she is
accustomed to it. I am from Indonesia, so I am accustomed to
hot and humid weather.
The boys from pesantren are not accustomedto having girls around them everytime.
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Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
D. Past Participle + Preposition
My school is located in Namsan.
Agus is very interested in photography. This chair is not made from wood.
Who is Prince William married to?
Learning point!
Beberapa kata sudah memiliki padanan preposition yang baku.
Lihat buku halaman 4.30
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Unit 4 Common Expressions in
Passive Voice
E. Anticipatory It
It was said that Rony was going to get
married soon. It was confirmed that the holiday was
canceled.
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