Transcript
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strategy 2015

www.transparency.org

people | institutions | laws | values | network | impact

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transparency international (ti) is the global civil society organisation leadingthe fight against corruption. through more than 90 chapters worldwide and an international secretariat in Berlin, ti raises awareness of the damagingeffects of corruption and works with partners in government, business andcivil society to develop and implement effective measures to tackle it.

www.transparency.org

© 2011 Transparency International. All rights reserved.

ISBN- 978-3-935711-67-8

Printed on 100% recycled paper.

Design: www.onehemisphere.se

Cover image: © Peeter Viisimaa/Istock

Every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this report. All information was believed to be correct as of March 2011. Nevertheless, Transparency International cannot accept responsibility for the consequences of its use for other purposes or in other contexts.

We welcome your support in achieving Strategy 2015. Please send your suggestions and questions to [email protected]

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contents

section 1 Foreword 2

section 2 About this Strategy 4

section 3 The Anti-corruption Context 6

section 4 Our Global Movement 10

section 5 Our 2015 Strategic Priorities 14

People 16

Institutions 18

Laws 20

Values 22

Network 24

Impact 26

section 6 Making it Happen 28

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“this holistic approach to fighting corruption willrequire commitment andcollaboration, innovation andingenuity. we will draw onthe best we have and bringothers along. together, wewill strive to do better”

Huguette labelleChair, TransparencyInternationalmarcH 2011

© one world action/sanjay kumar

As we complete our second decade, TransparencyInternational (TI), now working in nearly 100 countries,must build upon the depth, breadth and expertise wehave established as a civil society organisation thatwas formed to stop corruption around the world. Wemust harness the strength in our diversity as a globalcoalition against corruption, and apply it withdetermination and passion to achieve common goalsthat can create an impact around the world.

Looking ahead, we know that corruption and itspernicious effects are resilient. We are nonethelesscommitted to working with a sense of urgency andpurpose to ensure that concrete, tangible andirreversible gains are made by 2015.

foreword1

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Why continue this quest? The reasons to endcorruption are many. TI and others groups have shownthrough research the destructive capacity of corruption– how it discredits government and distorts humandevelopment, economic growth, and free and fair tradearound the world. TI’s work has taken us out of theoryand into practice – where real livelihoods are ruined,‘free’ education costs more than poor people canafford, the most vulnerable are sold counterfeitmedicine, and women are trafficked by criminalnetworks that pay bribes for protection. TI haswitnessed how corruption leads to the mismanagementof many of our planet’s most precious resources,undermines progress towards the MillenniumDevelopment Goals, fuels wars and prevents state-building, erodes sustainability and denies futuregenerations a fair chance, if any chance at all.

Moreover, people around the world still identifycorruption as a major problem in their societies.Stopping corruption, we have learned, meansupsetting long-standing power networks that controlthe rules of the game. Our work casts light on vestedinterests. It tests all the best instruments of democracy– checks and balances, and the voice of citizens –requiring all to be vigilant, robust and courageous.

This is why our TI Strategy 2015 focuses on people.We will engage with people more widely than everbefore – for ultimately, only people can stop corruption.We will work to end impunity. Building on oursuccesses in establishing the legal frameworks to stopcorruption, we will focus on the enforcement of the lawas a crucial function of government. We will inspire theleading public and private organisations in oursocieties to adopt a robust anti-corruption stance, andto commit fully to the basic tenets of transparency andintegrity as a way to be more accountable to all whoselives they touch. Finally, we will promote the values thatsupport our aims – to create a sustainable approach toanti-corruption that creates a better tomorrow. Thisholistic approach to fighting corruption will requirecommitment and collaboration, innovation andingenuity. We will draw on the best we have and bringothers along. Together, we will strive to do better.

Reaching this milestone in our Movement’s life – aStrategy for 2015 – has generated a huge number ofexciting and important conversations and insightswithin TI and beyond. We have gained a renewedsense of purpose and commitment. We havereinforced our belief that the work we do matters. Wehave seen what makes a difference. But we also knowthat we need to do more to move toward our vision: aworld free of corruption.

Toward that end, we commit to work tirelessly to doour part, to engage with others, and to make ourquest for transparency one that serves the cause ofsocial justice and human dignity around the world.

“we will engage withpeople more widely thanever before – for ultimately,only people can stopcorruption”

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“we carried out onlinesurveys of nearly 800 people(from our own chapters,individual members, senioradvisers and externalstakeholders) about ourprogress, our successes,and challenges”

wHo we areThe TI Movement is comprised of nearly 100 NationalChapters (Chapters), approximately 30 IndividualMembers (IMs) and an International Secretariat(Secretariat) with both staff and volunteer Senior Advisers.

The Chapters are all independent civil societyorganisations registered in their own countries andinternationally affiliated with TI. Chapters have theirown Boards and membership structures that set theirown agendas in accordance with local contexts.

Our international governance structure includes anInternational Board and an Advisory Council thatserves the Movement overall.

Together, these diverse parts of our Movement arebound together in a commitment to a common vision,mission, values and guiding principles.

aBout tHis strategy2© HugH macleod/irin

As part of a TI initiative to improve public services, communitymembers in Uganda are asked about their experiences.

© alfred Bridi

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scope and purposeThe TI Strategy 2015 (the Strategy) will guide theaction of the entire TI Movement for the period 2011 to2015, identifying and promoting our areas of commonfocus while recognising and indeed strengthening thediversity of our Movement.

This Strategy will inform, influence and support TIChapters’ engagement in national-level work – drivenby the specificity of their local contexts – as well as inthe international priorities of the TI Movement.Chapters will take this Strategy into account duringtheir planning and evaluation processes for the comingfive years, and will contribute to one or more of ourStrategic Priorities in accordance with their capacities.

The Strategy will also be used by Individual Members(IMs) as a framework to channel their actions – be theylocal, regional or global – in support of the Movement.Each IM will also actively contribute to at least one ofour Strategic Priorities.

“the ti strategy 2015 willguide the action of theentire ti movement for theperiod 2011 to 2015,identifying and promotingour areas of common focuswhile recognising andindeed strengthening thediversity of our movement”

For the International Board and Secretariat, thisStrategy will be an essential guide to direct the designand prioritisation of the Secretariat’s work, and todetermine how international resources will be allocatedto the various Strategic Priorities.

Outside the TI Movement, we believe the Strategy willhelp stakeholders understand what we are seeking toachieve and why. It will help identify areas ofcollaboration, for it is our aim to work together withothers around common aspirations, goals and interests.

development of tHe strategyDeveloping this Strategy involved widespread andextensive consultation within the TI Movement, as wellas with TI’s external stakeholders all over the world.The strategic planning process began in October2009, taking stock of what we had achieved as aMovement and exploring the context for our work inthe years ahead. In early 2010 we carried out onlinesurveys of nearly 800 people (from our own Chapters,Individual Members, Senior Advisers and externalstakeholders) about our progress, our successes andour challenges. We interviewed approximately 50 keyexternal stakeholders, going into greater depth aboutpriorities for the years ahead – to understand whatwould make for a better, stronger TI that can play amore effective role in stopping corruption.

We then collectively reflected, debated, drafted and re-drafted for a number of months to identify the keychanges we want to see in the world and the mosteffective contribution we believe we can make. Theresults of the stocktaking, the debates andconsultative workshops informed all the strategicchoices we have made for the next five years.

The Strategy was endorsed unanimously at our Annual Membership Meeting in Bangkok, Thailand in November 2010.

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“corruption is the abuse of entrusted power forprivate gain”

© participación ciudadana

defining and understanding corruptionCorruption, which TI defines as the abuse of entrustedpower for private gain, is a complex phenomenon thataffects all societies. Growing public awareness and abetter understanding of corruption, supported by TI’sresearch and advocacy, have led to a deeperappreciation of the true scale and scope of theproblem. Today many people recognise that corruptionencompasses a wide variety of practices from the localto the global level, with its precise nature varying fromcountry to country, sector to sector and context tocontext. Whether large- or small-scale, local or global,the myriad forms of corruption are often closelyinterlinked and frequently serve to reinforce andperpetuate one another.

A TI headed civil society coalition makes their opinion heardat the 2009 UN Conference of States Parties. © andrea figari

3tHe anti-corruption context

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Petty bribery continues to play a devastating role inmany countries, in the form of many small paymentsthat households are asked to make in their day-to-dayinteractions with local officials and service providers –often at the greatest cost to the poor. Not only doescorruption threaten progress towards sustained povertyreduction and the Millennium Development Goals andperpetuate inequity in many forms; at its most extreme,it can even lead to the capture of the state itself,whereby powerful individuals, institutions, companies orgroups use corruption to shape a whole nation’spolicies, legal environment and economy to serve theirown private interests. The interplay between nationaland international corruption also manifests itself innumerous ways, ranging from transfers of stolen assetsto opaque international business practices.

TI’s experience fighting corruption has taught us thatactual money changing hands is only one of the manyways that corrupt transactions are carried out.Corruption can range from the demand for sexualfavours to obtain a passing grade on an exam, to theoffer of a tenured job to a family member, to thepromise of political support from powerful interestgroups. Greater public awareness must be builtaround such insidious practices, as they arenotoriously difficult to detect and sanction.

Corruption is also closely linked to, and often a driverof, major threats of our time, from organised crime, tohuman trafficking and illegal trade, to name but a few.Governance gaps combined with the commitment ofhuge amounts of resources also make corruption arisk in several key social, economic and environmentalpolicy areas, from climate change, to humanitarianassistance, to poverty reduction and the achievementof the Millennium Development Goals. On the positiveside, the close relationship between corruption andother issues provides enormous opportunities forcollaboration and forming coalitions. For instance, onecannot protect democratic freedoms and human rightswithout addressing corruption. And one cannot endcorruption without working towards democraticaccountability and respect for human rights.

At TI, we believe our definition continues to capture thebreadth of the corruption challenge today. Over time,our approach to fighting corruption has evolved inresponse to a deeper understanding of corrupt systemsand of the many and insidious ways that entrustedpower is abused in our societies. Because corruption isso complex and creative, our solutions to it must beequally so, to match the challenge that confronts us.

“over time, our approach tofighting corruption has evolvedin response to a deeperunderstanding of corruptsystems and of the many andinsidious ways that entrustedpower is abused in oursocieties. Because corruptionis so complex and creative, oursolutions to it must be equallyso, to match the challenge that confronts us”

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looking Back, looking aHead During our extensive consultations both internally andexternally, we sought to reflect on our past successesand failures to identify our strengths and weaknesses,and to point to the opportunities and threats we face inour endeavours to stop corruption.

This stock take showed us, among other things, thatwe have created a space on the worldwide publicagenda for the issue of corruption, while giving voiceto those who have suffered its ills. We have led astechnical experts and advocates. But at the sametime, we have grown inconsistently as a movement,and thus far have not established a sufficiently broadpublic base of support for our work around the world.

Looking forward, in order to achieve our goals wewould need to work more actively with the businesscommunity to promote better enforcement of laws,and to extend our collaborative efforts with otherorganisations. While pursuing these opportunities, ourconsultations showed that we would be operating inan environment that is more demanding ofdemonstrable results and more competitive for fundingthan ever before. At the same time, the space for anti-corruption work is more threatened, creating new risksfor our Movement and others committed to promotingtransparency around the world.

A summary of our findings, which have had asignificant and direct impact on the choices we havemade in this Strategy, is captured in Figure 1.

Protestors at a TI Indonesia organised demonstration in support of the national anti-corruption commission (2009)© xavier arnau

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figure 1. summary of strengtHs, weaknesses, opportunities, tHreats and trends

1. Global network & reach

2. Leading voice on corruption issues

3. Influence with high-level decision-makers & opinion formers

4. Expertise on anti-corruption laws, tools & standards

5. The Corruption Perceptions Index

1. Role of civil society is growing

2. Growing population with emerging global middle class

3. Migration & urbanisation

4. New emerging nations playing a key role in globalisation with emerging powers taking a larger share

5. Growing competition for scarce natural resources

6. Challenging established patterns of international governance

7. The nexus between government and business is thickening

8. Spread of new technologies offers new opportunities for empowerment & activisim

9. Aid volumes are growing – but with greater focus on effectiveness

10.The good governance agenda is broadening

what corruption issues we might focus on:

1. Championing transparency in public spending & public affairs (public budgeting, public contracting, access to information)

2. Enforcing laws & tackling impunity (conventions, police & judiciary)

3. Widening business commitment to fighting corruption

4. Implementing international standards through coordinated national efforts

How we might become more effective:

1. Mainstreaming anti-corruption on the agenda of other organisations

2. Offering services to the victims & witnesses of corruption

3. Coordinating broad public mobilisation & citizen pressure to hold governments & companies to account

4. Working with the emerging powers (BRICs)

5. Leading & setting international standards

6. Harnessing our power for collective action

1. Not speaking out boldly enough on corruption cases

2. Imbalance between national and global capacity

3. Variable quality of Chapters

4. Limited capacity to mobilise citizen involvement

5. Limited collaboration on the six identified globalpriorities of the previous strategy

6. Narrow funding base

7. Limited ability for collective action

1. Growing pressure to demonstrate results

2. Risk of damage to international reputation from weak Chapters

3. Emerging powers stand back from global fight against corruption

4. Challenging powerful corrupt interests is becoming more risky

5. Erosion of funding base

6. Growing competition amongst good governance NGOs

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approacHTransparency International’s approach to fightingcorruption is systemic, holistic and inclusive.

Key to our work is analysing and diagnosing corruption –measuring its scope, frequency and manifestationsthrough surveys, indices, and other assessment tools –as well as analysing economic, social and political factorsthat influence anti-corruption leadership and reforms.

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“our mission is to stopcorruption and promotetransparency, accountabilityand integrity at all levels andacross all sectors of society”

4© karen massier

our gloBal movement

TI Bosnia-Herzegovinamakes sure citizens knowtheir rights. © ti Bosnia-Herzegovina / Bojan stanĉević

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Our understanding of corruption – ranging from pettycorruption to state capture – enables us to raiseawareness and critically but constructively engage withall stakeholders from civil society, government, theprivate sector, professional bodies and academia. Weencourage popular demand for good governance. Weshape and join coalitions, as well as create new anti-corruption incentives and solutions. The way we workhas built our strong reputation among stakeholdersaround the world, enabling us to create political pressurefor anti-corruption action and promote collective actionfor transparency, accountability and integrity systems atthe local, national and international levels.

“By holistically pursuing our work with people,institutions, laws andvalues, we now seek to take our issue to scale – anchoring itprominently and firmly on the global agenda”

vision, mission, values and principles

TI’s Vision is a world in which government, politics,business, civil society and the daily lives of peopleare free of corruption.

Our Mission is to stop corruption and promotetransparency, accountability and integrity at alllevels and across all sectors of society.

Our Core Values are: transparency, accountability,integrity, solidarity, courage, justice and democracy.

Our 10 Guiding Principles are:

1. As coalition-builders, we will workcooperatively with all individuals and groups,with for-profit and not-for-profit corporationsand organisations, and with governments andinternational bodies committed to the fightagainst corruption, subject only to the policiesand priorities set by our governing bodies.

2. We undertake to be open, honest andaccountable in our relationships with everyonewe work with, and with each other.

3. We will be democratic, politically non-partisanand non-sectarian in our work.

4. We will condemn bribery and corruptionvigorously wherever it has been reliablyidentified, although we ourselves do not seek to expose individual cases of corruption.

5. The positions we take will be based on sound,objective and professional analysis and highstandards of research.

6. We will only accept funding that does notcompromise our ability to address issues freely,thoroughly and objectively.

7. We will provide accurate and timely reports ofour activities to our stakeholders.

8. We will respect and encourage respect forfundamental human rights and freedom.

9. We are committed to building, working with and working through Chapters worldwide.

10. We will strive for balanced and diverserepresentation on our governing bodies.

adopted By tHe ti amm in prague, 06 octoBer, 2001 and updated By tHe ti amm in Bali, 28 octoBer 2007.

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aspirationsSince our establishment, the TI Movement hasnurtured the collective effort of civil society activists –lending our expertise on corruption issues – aroundthe world. We have raised awareness of thedevastating effects of corruption, we have developedtools and approaches to prevent and spotlightcorruption, and we have convinced partners frommany walks of life to join us. But time and again,promises go unfulfilled, reform is not consistent andcritical resources are not made available. As weembark on a new Strategy, our prevailing challenge –and that of all who share our vision – is to ensure thatcommitments to stop corruption are translated intoactions, enforcement and results.

Our quest for social justice is our inspiration. We firmlybelieve that progress towards our vision is possibleand that as a global Movement we are uniquelypositioned to bring change for the social good on aworldwide scale. By holistically pursuing our work withpeople, institutions, laws and values, we now seekto take our issue to scale – anchoring it prominentlyand firmly on the global agenda.

In this Strategy, we set out how we, as a Movement,will work together and with others to secure realprogress over the next five years towards achievingthese aspirations.

people

people standing up to corruption

We recognise that for change to be sustainable, it isessential that it be underpinned by widespread publicsupport. It is people who must demand accountabilityfrom those who are in positions of entrusted power. Tothis end, we aspire to stimulate and support theemergence of a broad-based social movement of millionsof people standing up to corruption, especially where itviolates human rights and threatens the most vulnerable.

institutions

institutions becoming responsible accountable and transparent

The political, social and economic actors that influencecorruption are vast and complex, spanning a range ofbusinesses, governments at all levels, regulatory bodiesand financial institutions. These actors have made someprogress to curb corruption, but we know that we mustcontinue to engage with them – constructively, butcritically – in order to bring about real change, as theyare the ones with the capacity to perpetuate or reducecorruption. Our aspiration is that all public and privateinstitutions become responsible, accountable andtransparent in all matters affecting the public interest.

laws

robust enforcement of comprehensive, effective and fair legal frameworks – no impunity for corruption

While there has been wide adoption of internationaland regional anti-corruption conventions and nationallaws, there remains a crucial lack of enforcement ofanti-corruption provisions. This result is all the moredisheartening given the promises laid down in law. Ifimpunity, not justice, prevails, there are implications forboth public trust and belief in the efficacy of thosecommitted to stopping corruption. Thus, as aMovement, we aspire to the robust enforcement ofcomprehensive, effective and fair legal frameworks,rules and standards that govern integrity – ensuringthere is no impunity for corruption.

values

integrity, transparency and accountability – are practised with solidarity and courage in all aspects of public and business life

While robust law enforcement and institutionalstrengthening are critical to stopping corruption, wehave learned that progress in stopping corruption mustinclude promoting values. Therefore, we aspire to seethat the Core Values we embrace as a Movement –particularly integrity, transparency and accountability –are practised with solidarity and courage in all aspectsof public and business life.

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One of TI’s Integrity Award winners Grégory Ngbwa Mintsa speaks at the 14th International Anti-CorruptionConference in Bangkok. The award ceremony honoured Mintsa’s courageous efforts to challenge impunity in his country. © kriengsak palasu

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“grounded in ouraspirations, the six strategicpriorities provide an anchorfor our movement for thenext five years”

© xavier arnau

The Strategy aims to promote our common focus –prioritising those issues around which different parts ofthe Movement will work together. It also aims toempower our diversity – strengthening and supportingthe different parts of the Movement to adapt our prioritiesto the specificity of their local contexts. We haveidentified six Strategic Priorities for the TI Movement overthe next five years (see Figure 2), each of them withseveral Key Areas of Focus for us to pursue.

5Participants at a TI conference discuss the root causes of the

global financial crisis and ways to inject transparency andaccountability into the system. © seBastian scHoBBert

our 2015 strategic priorities

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support & respect

demand & support

sHape

protect & regulate demand & support

sHape

protect & regulat

e

missionti’s mission tostop corruption& promotetransparency,accountability& integrity at alllevels & acrossall sectors of society

approacHsystemic,holistic &inclusive

people

… people whorespect, or demand & support …

network impact

institutions

... institutions & businesses whichrespect, or demand & support ...

values

values oftransparency,accountability & integrity shape the behaviour of...

laws

... enforcement of justlaws which protect the rights & regulate the behaviour of...

working together more effectively as a movement

figure 2. interaction and relationsHips amongst our strategic priorities

responsiveness,presence,performance & impact arestrengthened acrossthe movement

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1.a participation – large numBers of people will participate in tHe figHt against corruption.

aim Our aim is to inspire and work with greaternumbers of people, to enable societies to rejectcorruption as a major social, economic and political illthat infringes upon people’s basic human rights.

approacH We will explore the development of apeople’s anti-corruption charter that affirms TI’speople-centred approach to stopping corruption. Wewill undertake local, national and worldwide campaignsthat engage people around specific anti-corruptionrelated issues.

Particular emphasis will also be placed on providingpeople with the structures and tools for engagement.Depending on the context, these might be based onsocial and economic empowerment initiatives, publicactions, traditional and social media, and new informationtechnologies that enable people to assess and monitorcorruption and to demand good governance.

We will also establish a volunteer-management systemfollowing examples of best practice in our Movementand other non-governmental organisations, with theaim of mobilising people as volunteers in our work allover the world.

strategic priority 1:increased empowerment of people and partnersaround tHe world to takeaction against corruptionover the past decade it has become increasingly clear thatgreater and sustained progress in stopping corruption willdepend on widespread public engagement and pressure. such engagement will reinforce the demand for solidinstitutions and provide a strong mandate for politicalleadership to succeed in their commitments.

therefore, a common focus of our movement over the nextfive years will be to increase significantly the number ofpeople and organisations involved in stopping corruption and promoting transparency, accountability and integrityaround the world, as well as supporting them in their workagainst corruption.

© vikram ragHuvansHi pHotograpHy

people

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1.B protection – people will Have greater support, space and security to speak out against corruption.

aim We aim to provide greater support and assistanceto the victims and witnesses of corruption so that theirvoices and demands to seek redress are heard,leading to systemic change in their societies.

approacH Depending upon the local context, Chaptersthemselves will provide support and assistance or refervictims and witnesses of corruption to otherorganisations. This will not only demonstrate thatpeople can resist corruption, but also help to groundmuch of our advocacy in the concerns of people. Wewill also advocate for the strengthening of legislativeand institutional frameworks for victims and witnessesof corruption, from whistleblower protection provisionsto government complaint mechanisms.

aim We also aim to improve the protection of anti-corruption activists, journalists andwhistleblowers, who are increasingly under threat for their work against corruption.

approacH We will promote international norms andstandards for the protection of the civil and politicalliberties of all those who dare to challenge corruption.We will work with and learn from the human rightscommunity, building on the mechanisms they alreadyhave in place.

1.c collaBoration – anti-corruption will Be integrated into tHe work of otHer gloBal ngos and memBersHiporganisations, providing us witH new opportunities for collaBoration. it will also Be mainstreamed into educational and researcH Bodies.

aim Our first aim is to promote cooperation and buildbridges with other organisations, movements andinstitutions working in areas such as governance, humanrights, social justice, development and environment, andto strengthen the integration of our cross-cutting anti-corruption agenda in the work of others.

approacH We will demonstrate clear links betweencorruption and the agendas of other organisations,and then partner with them to promote mutuallybeneficial anti-corruption research, learning, teachingand advocacy.

aim Our second aim is to reach out to educationalbodies, from schools to universities, which cansupport our work through a broader public.

approacH We will encourage educational bodies toundertake research that demonstrates the linksbetween corruption and other social issues, as well asencouraging them to include corruption in educationalmaterials, courses and syllabi.

key areas of focus:participation, protection and collaBoration

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2.a financial systems – anti-corruption and our principles of transparency, accountaBility and integrity will Beintegrated into tHe emerging regulations tHat control tHe gloBal financial system.

aim At the international level our aim is to gain greatercommitment and develop concrete measures to beput in place by leading international institutionsinvolved in the global financial system – public andprivate – to pursue a strong anti-corruption agenda,grounded in greater transparency, accountability andintegrity principles.

approacH Given the vast range of institutions,regulators and actors involved in the financial system,and its inherent complexity, we will first focus onresearch to better understand the key leverage pointsfor civil society and where we can make a genuinedifference (e.g. issues of climate finance, moneylaundering, asset recovery). By addressing thetechnical requirements of this work, we will developexpertise, as appropriate, and then develop globaladvocacy approaches in specific areas where TI canhave an impact.

strategic priority 2:improved implementation of anti-corruptionprogrammes in leadinginstitutions, Businesses and tHe internationalfinancial systemleading public and private institutions play an absolutelycentral role in shaping the way a society responds to bothtraditional and new and emerging forms of corruption. it will be all but impossible to make substantive progresswithout engaging effectively with them in our work.furthermore, the continued spread of globalisation and riseof new centres of power make the nexus between public and private institutions more complex, increasing the risk of policy and state capture. this also holds true for theinstitutions key to shaping the international financial system.

while leading governmental and business institutions havethe potential to influence the way corruption occurs withinsocieties, they are also susceptible to change. publicpressure (strategic priority 1) can be used to help ensuregreater responsiveness. laws and their effectiveenforcement (strategic priority 3) can provide the frameworkfor operations, and value-based leadership can help shapetheir behaviour (strategic priority 4).

© marilyn nieves

institutions

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2.B anti-corruption standards – clear anti-corruption and transparency standards will Be increasingly adopted By major institutions.

aim Our aim is to develop and actively promote thewide implementation of anti-corruption standards andcommonly agreed practices for leading businessesand government institutions.

approacH In the private sector – building on oursuccessful work on anti-bribery tools – we will continueto strengthen our anti-corruption programmes, seekingto adapt them to various sectoral requirements. Our work will address supply chain-related corruptionrisks of major multinationals and seek to shape andpromote concrete business incentives for good anti-corruption practices.

In the public sector, we will promote the developmentand adoption of anti-corruption standards in leadinggovernmental institutions, identifying andcommunicating best practice.

Mindful that there are a growing number of reportingstandards, we will work with partners and pioneeringinstitutions and businesses to develop, as appropriate,and actively promote specific standards (e.g. ISO-typestandards) in relation to anti-corruption and transparency.

We will continue to work in partnership withgovernment, including intergovernmental bodies (e.g.OECD, UN), and the private sector on standard-setting, building on established relationships andcultivating new ones, such as in multi-stakeholderand/or sectoral fora.

2.c verification – major Businesses and institutions will BeHeld puBlicly accountaBle for tHe enforcement of tHeiranti-corruption programmes.

aim We aim to promote systematic evaluation of anti-corruption programmes through the implementation ofmethodologies and tools recognised and usedworldwide as benchmarks.

approacH Our approach will be to identify a number ofleading businesses and institutions withcomprehensive anti-corruption programmes and workwith them and other partners to adapt our existingtools and methodologies and/or develop new onessuitable for rigorous evaluation of these programmes.

Once developed, tested and recognised as valuableglobal benchmarks, we will promote these tools andmethodologies widely, taking advantage of a growingprivate sector competence and interest in evaluation ofanti-corruption programmes (such as by auditingcompanies). This approach will create sustainability inthis work and contribute to its global reach.

At the national and local governmental levels, we willpursue methods for tracking and reporting onrevenues, and on the allocation, budgeting andspending of public funds. Commitment in practice totransparent public financial management is key toimproving institutional integrity.

Finally, seeking positive incentives, we will alsorecognise and promote best practice in this area bybusinesses and institutions, encouraging a ‘race to thetop’ among peers.

key areas of focus:financial systems, anti-corruption standards and verification

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3.a judicial systems – roBust judicial systems, capaBle of creating a framework for tHe prevention and punisHmentof corruption in all of its forms, will reduce impunity.

aim Our aim is to advocate for the inclusion ofaccountability mechanisms that increase the chancesthat judicial corruption will be detected and penalised.We will also promote safeguards against interference inthe law and legal bodies from the spheres of politics,business and organised crime.

approacH We will use locally adapted research andscrutinise judicial systems to develop the evidence weneed for our advocacy. In broad terms our work willpromote standards of ethical conduct in the judicialsector, and we will lobby through Chapters and civilsociety organisations for laws to block the mostblatant avenues for manipulating the judiciary. We willpush for processes of transparency that allow themedia, civil society and the public to scrutinise theirown judicial systems, and for decent conditions ofemployment that provide incentives for judicialprofessionals to avoid corrupt practices.

strategic priority 3: more effectiveenforcement of laws and standards around tHe world and reducedimpunity for corrupt actsthe fight against corruption and impunity depends upon fair and impartial judicial systems for enforcement. judicial corruption violates human rights, underminespeoples’ morale, harms job prospects and diminishes the quality of governance.

an enormous amount of work is still needed to furtherstrengthen legislative frameworks at the national andinternational levels. a key challenge for the future is toensure not only that the ‘rules of the game’ are clear, but alsothat they are enforced effectively, efficiently and equally inall jurisdictions. Having this as a strategic priority will allowus to move substantially beyond a technocratic approach tostopping corruption in the judicial sector – to ensuring thatjustice fulfils its key function to prevent and punishcorruption. under no circumstance should the law besubsumed to the demands of political or business elites,organised crime or illicit networks.

© cHe cHapman

laws

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3.B conventions – enforcement of tHe internationaldimensions of international anti-corruption conventionswill Have significantly improved.

aim Our aim is to contribute to a stronger enforcementof selected international provisions of international anti-corruption conventions. The effectiveness of theseprovisions is clearly linked to the work on internationalfinancial systems, described under Strategic Priority 2.

approacH We will work internationally to assess theopportunities available to us, whether through specificcoordinated actions, advocacy campaigns and/orprogrammes aimed at the appropriate international andnational bodies and processes. To ensure it is relevantand concrete, our global advocacy action in this areawill be rooted in country-level work, but will extend tointernational judicial systems where appropriate.

3.c monitoring of enforcement – monitoring mecHanisms of anti-corruption conventions will Be enHanced, witH anempHasis on including meaningful civil society engagement.

aim Our aim is to seek better implementation andenforcement of the laws and provisions of the leadanti-corruption conventions as well as greateraccountability and transparency from governments in this area of work.

approacH At the national level we will promoteimplementation and enforcement of specific UNCAC orother convention provisions in accordance with nationalpriorities, focusing on monitoring the commitmentsstemming from relevant anti-corruption treaties. Improvedmonitoring of the UNCAC and other conventions, whichcan bring about more effective enforcement of the law, is also an important means to end impunity for crimes of corruption. Where needed we will lead civil societyassessments to complement the official reviewmechanism and hold governments to account.

At the international level we will work as part ofcoalitions of civil society organisations and relevantinternational and regional institutions to promoteUNCAC implementation and enforcement. By linkingup country-level implementation and enforcement,UNCAC monitoring assessments will be used as thebasis for sustained and focused international advocacy.

key areas of focus:judicial systems, conventions and monitoring of enforcement

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4.a leadersHip and youtH integrity – etHics and core valuescentred on integrity will Be promoted among youtH and future leaders.

aim Our aim is to develop greater resistance againstcorruption among youth and strong commitments bycurrent and future leaders to stop corruption.

approacH Complementing our work in StrategicPriority 1, and based on a thorough understanding ofdrivers of change and incentives for practising integrity,we will approach the promotion of youth and youngleader integrity from several angles.

We will reach out to immediate stakeholders that affectyouth (e.g. academia, media, parent associations, theentertainment industry and civil society organisations)to seek their engagement in developing and rolling outyoung leaders and youth integrity programmes, both inthe formal and informal education sectors.

We will also work with youth, young leaders and otherrelevant stakeholders to identify social and economicincentives enabling youth and young leaders to actwith integrity and sustain their commitment. This willinclude promoting role models who inspire thesegroups to act with integrity and make integrity acompetitive advantage in society, notably in tertiaryeducation and the job market.

Finally, and relating to Strategic Priority 1, we willfacilitate greater participation of youth and youngleaders in the anti-corruption movement.

strategic priority 4: HigHer levels of integritydemonstrated Byorganisations and people,especially youtH and tHosein leadersHip positionsaround tHe worldour work with people, laws and institutions must beunderpinned by behavioural change – by a greatercommitment to integrity by both current and futuregenerations. a priority will be to develop and implementprogrammes to promote integrity in youth, future leaders and people in current leadership positions.

© dirk freder

values

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4.B etHics in politics and Business – enHanced codes of leadersHip and etHics for political and Business leaders,Held accountaBle for tHeir work.

aim Our first aim is to refocus the boundaries ofappropriate behaviour by politicians, lobbyists andbusiness leaders around the values of integrity,transparency and accountability.

approacH We will first look at the scope and content ofcurrent codes and review them in a number ofcountries, with a view to understanding how theysupport our core values as a Movement. We will thendetermine the best type of campaign to strengthenanti-corruption values in these codes, including givingattention to how they are implemented.

aim Our second aim is to seek greater and longer-termaccountability in the work of politicians and business leaders.

approacH We will assess the attitudes and behaviourof political and business leaders, and identify potentialadditional entry points for promoting more robustaccountability and monitoring mechanisms.

key areas of focus:leadersHip and youtH integrity, etHics in politics and Business

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5.a knowledge – cutting-edge anti-corruption knowledge.

aim In order to remain relevant and cutting-edge, ouraim is to strengthen the creation, adaptation anddissemination of leading anti-corruption knowledge,experience and expertise.

approacH Placing high priority on a dynamic responseto the diverse anti-corruption expertise needs of ourChapters, we will focus on the development, access toand management of knowledge, including corruptionand integrity measurement tools. This work will lead usto (i) researching, developing and bringing to theMovement cutting-edge knowledge and latestpractices from reputable sources around the world –including from Chapters and Individual Members, (ii)encouraging the sharing of such knowledge, and (iii)ensuring that the knowledge is relevant and used as abasis for advocacy.

This knowledge-management approach will furtherstrengthen our ability to identify trends in corruptionand solutions to stop corruption that are most relevantfor the changing policy environment. The emphasis willbe on learning for advocacy – what we and othershave tried, what works, and what can be adapted orreplicated and how. Our approach will also includeproviding expertise on anti-corruption to supportChapters in a number of thematic areas and a robustchannel of knowledge dissemination to leading anti-corruption activists, policy-makers and academicresearchers around the world, as a way of promoting,gathering and stimulating knowledge.

strategic priority 5:strengtHened aBility to work togetHerour chapters’ diverse national-level programmatic work –focused on the specificity of their context – is the mainfeature of our movement and one of its key assets. ensuringthat our diversity becomes a stronger foundation for unityand collective action is a critical factor in successfullyimplementing this strategy and ensuring that our overallanti-corruption impact increases. following the wisdom thatthe whole is greater than the sum of its parts, we will workand learn more effectively together.

© eva serraBassa

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5.B learning – learning and working togetHer effectively.

aim We aim at enabling horizontal and sustainablecooperation between Chapters.

approacH We will facilitate more structuredcooperation across the Movement based on bothregional-focus and thematic-focus networks. Based onprevious successes of cooperation between Chapters,the coordination and focal point of these networks willbe ensured either by the Secretariat or a lead Chapter.Where a critical mass of Chapters is working on thesame significant corruption issue or same sector, thesenetworks will receive seed funding through theSecretariat to help the initial network operateeffectively. Over time, some of these networks mayevolve into structured programmes, and even possiblyinto more established and independent initiatives withtheir own funding, coordination, governance andreporting mechanisms.

When such programmes or initiatives begin torepresent the Movement internationally, their leadershipwill become accountable to the Movement viaappropriate governance and reporting mechanisms. Toencourage the widest possible engagement ofChapters in these networks, programmes andinitiatives, we will recognise, assess the capacity ofand/or provide incentives to those Chapters andIndividual Members that play an active role in leading orcontributing to effective transnational work.

key areas of focus: knowledge and learning

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6.a responsiveness and performance – responsive and well-functioning cHapters.

aim We aim to strengthen the responsiveness andcapacity of our Chapters, using appropriate strategiesaccording to their level of development.

approacH For those with a low level of activity orlimited influence, we will work to identify their specificpriority needs and develop the core structural,managerial and financial capacities they need tobecome responsive, well-functioning national entitiesable to engage in the most critical corruption issues intheir country. The Chapters’ understanding of the localcontext, combined with systematic evidence-gatheringundertaken with TI’s research tools, will allow theseChapters to define their national programme prioritiesin ways that address the key corruption issues in theircountry, as well as work on opportunities that arisewhere they can influence change. Enhancedresponsiveness of these Chapters will bring about astronger relevance and legitimacy of the Movement incountries where TI is present.

For Chapters that are already well-established andactive, we will support them in attaining higherperformance standards in their national work andstronger engagement in activities related to ourMovement’s six Strategic Priorities.

Finally, using our values and principles as a basis, we will assist all Chapters operating in complexpolitical environments to deal with the sensitivesituations that confront them with ethical, reputational and security challenges.

strategic priority 6:enHanced responsiveness,presence, performance andimpact at all levelsthe nearly 100 independent chapters of the ti movement arecommitted to tackling corruption at the national level in a widevariety of sectors, themes and issues – in line with our visionand mission. to drive our issue forward and enhance our anti-corruption impact, both nationally and beyond, we muststrengthen our relevance, effectiveness and impact.

© manuel gutjaHr

impact

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6.B presence – strong strategic presence.

aim Our first aim is to have strong Chapters that areable to influence the national and international prioritiesof their governments and societies in all establishedand emerging global and regional power centres.

approacH We will dedicate specific resources tostrengthen and increase our presence in major worldpowers. Where we currently do not operate,establishing or developing a strong presence throughour current Chapter model will be a priority. When sucha model is not possible, alternative representationmodels will be pursued.

aim Another aim is to strengthen our presence incountries where our standard Chapter model isproving inappropriate.

approacH We will develop alternative models ofrepresentation for three types of country contexts: (i)fragile/hostile countries where it is not permitted or safeto establish a nationally registered non-governmentalorganisation, (ii) very large federalist countries where agreat deal of government power is devolved to state orprovincial governments, and (iii) small island stateswhere population size makes it impossible to establishthe governance and core infrastructure of a full Chapter.

aim We also aim to become an influential partner ofinternational and regional institutions that are central tothe achievement of our strategic priorities.

approacH We will build on the Movement’s capacitiesand draw on the expertise of Chapters and IndividualMembers to identify international and regionalinstitutions and processes that influence our issuesand shape corruption-related policies, and develop thestructures and advocacy to facilitate maximum accessto these influential actors.

6.c voice – strong anti-corruption voice.

aim We aim to speak out more boldly on high-profilecases of corruption already in the public domain,demanding timely and robust investigation andprosecution, while maintaining the Movement’sreputation for independence and impartiality.

approacH We will produce comprehensive and clearguidance enabling the Movement to build our publicprofile on corruption issues around the world, whilemanaging security, reputational and legal risks. Theguidance we develop on how to do this will addressthe context of countries where there are significantrestrictions on civil society or limitations on freespeech, or both.

key areas of focus:responsiveness, performance, presence and voice

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“we believe that by living up to the aspirations and commitments we aremaking for the next fiveyears, we will be able to meet the challenges that lie ahead”

© nikada

movement

resource moBilisation

Securing considerably larger resources for theimplementation of this Strategy will be absolutelycentral if we are to play an ever more effective roleand maximise our contribution to stoppingcorruption. While attracting additional resources toTI and the anti-corruption movement overall will be aprimary area of work for the Secretariat following theadoption of the Strategy, it is important to reaffirm afundamental tenet of the Movement – namely, thateach entity has the ultimate responsibility for raisingits own resources for its own actions.

First, we will seek to improve the capacity of the Movement at all levels to focus on designingand fundraising for quality and strategic projects and programmes.

6© nikada

making it Happen

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Second, we will strengthen our ability to demonstrateand communicate results concerning the impact of ourwork, so that our work is better understood and moreattractive to potential supporters.

Third, we will seek to widen and deepen ourfundraising to include non-traditional sources ofincome, including an emphasis on seeking funds fromthe public, high net-worth individuals, businesses andincome generation (e.g. provision of consultancyservices where appropriate).

Fourth, we will explore new approaches to fundingmechanisms and financial support that will build onmutual responsibility and unity across all parts of theMovement. These will be aimed at increasing ourability to support the achievement of all strategicpriorities and provide the highest possible benefit forthe whole of the Movement.

Fifth, we will also seek to develop strategic pro bonosupport where this can significantly contribute to therealisation of our objectives. Responsibility forsignificantly enhanced resource mobilisation will lie atall levels of the Movement.

Finally, we will pursue greater resource allocation byboth the public and private sectors for anti-corruptionwork as a whole, above and beyond funding the workof Transparency International.

advisory council

gloBal reacH and resources

The Advisory Council, consisting of members withsignificant international reputations and relevantexperience, will assist the Movement in the pursuitof our strategic priorities. Its members will provideus with high-level advice and access tointernational leaders, networks and new audiences.We will strive to attract prominent world figures tocontinue to support our mission in this way.

international Board

oversigHt of strategy

The International Board will have the overallresponsibility for the oversight of theimplementation of the TI Strategy 2015.

This will include ensuring that the Movement is focusingon its agreed upon priorities, that resources areallocated in this direction at the Secretariat, and thatthe Strategy remains relevant and up-to-date. To thisend, the International Board will approve a five-yearImplementation Plan developed for the Secretariat andoversee its progress on implementation. It may alsodecide to adjust priorities as set out in the Strategy ifthe levels of funding required and presented in the five-year Implementation Plan are not forthcoming.

“the ti movement is largelycharacterised by itsdiversity, and each entitywithin the movement has a different function inimplementing this strategy”

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guidance on governance and performance management systems

The Movement will have even more robustgovernance and management systems to supportthe effective and accountable implementation of this Strategy.

Our Board will adopt even more stringent standards forour own governance, and improve the effectiveness ofkey management systems that will strengthen theaccountability of our Movement. This will apply to allparts of the Movement (including the Secretariat) andnotably will include the review of the role of IndividualMembers in the governance of our Movement, and adrive for greater gender balance in our governing bodies.

We will also set up appropriate mechanisms of mutualaccountability between the different parts of theMovement. Our approach here will consist of clarifyingthe roles and expectations among the different actors,and establishing a simple framework for periodicreporting for all. The reporting will cover specificthematic issues, general performance and servicedelivery/support to different TI entities, as well asprogress made in the implementation of this Strategy.

We will review our TI membership accreditation,adequately reflecting the requirements for strengthenedgovernance and management standards.

cHapters

participation and collective action

All Chapters will be expected to contributesubstantively and according to their capacities to the collective effort around at least one of the Strategic Priorities.

As has been emphasised throughout this Strategy, akey strength of the TI Movement is the diversity of itsChapters, which work primarily on national issues.While a key Strategic Priority of this Strategy issupporting their work and developing their capacity,the contribution of Chapters to the collective effort isalso essential.

This will involve active participation by Chapters inMovement-wide work around specific issues and/orsubstantive engagement in networks of Chaptersinvolved in horizontal cooperation around thematicissues. It is anticipated that in most cases Chapterswill participate in more than one of the StrategicPriorities. The Secretariat will establish with Chaptersthe specific strategic areas of focus to which they willcontribute to the Movement’s collective work.

country-level planning

All Chapters will actively take into account thisMovement-wide Strategy when developing theirplans, be they strategic or annual.

In some cases, this will involve the Chapter using asimilar framework (e.g. the six Strategic Priorities) asthe organising framework for their own Strategic Plans,although with nationally tailored priorities and activitiesaccording to their local situation. However, in othercases this will not prove desirable or possible, asChapters need to retain the independence and flexibilityto plan and conceptualise their work in a way that ismost relevant and effective to their national context andconstituencies. In such situations they will explicitlyseek to refer to, incorporate or identify overlaps withthe TI Movement plan, where appropriate. TheSecretariat will provide appropriate tools and support tohelp Chapters develop and shape these plans.

capacity priorities

All Chapters will identify their capacitydevelopment priorities over the life of this Strategy.

In some cases this will be a ‘snapshot’ exercise; inothers it will be an ongoing process. The priorities willbe used as a basis for their own organisationaldevelopment plans and for the support provided bythe Secretariat. Standardised OrganisationalAssessment Tools will be made available to Chaptersto assist them with this process.

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An artist at an anti-corruption festival organised by the TI chapter in Peru, Proética. His t-shirt reads ‘I didn’t bribe today and I won’t tomorrow’. The festival was part of the National project, which was supported by the Millennium Challenge Corporation, USAID and OSI. © proética

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working on tHematic issues

Chapters’ strategic plans will be critical to the research and knowledge-creation work of the Movement.

Besides Strategic Priorities 1 to 4, which will guide thework of all actors in the Movement, this Strategy willalso use the published outcomes of Chapters’ strategicplanning to identify common areas of thematic supportrequired throughout the Movement. The number ofthematic areas to be supported will be directly linked tothe development of our Movement’s financial resourcesand capacities over the next five years.

To encourage more Chapters with demonstratedcapacities to work on these thematic priorities – indirect alignment with the needs of the Movement – the Secretariat will seek to assist with seed funding.

mapping results and learning

Chapters will participate in implementing aMovement-wide monitoring and evaluation system,with an emphasis on its potential for learning.

This system will provide a simple approach torecording key anti-corruption changes and Chapters’contribution to them. This will enable the Movement tolearn the type of interventions and projects that work,give us the means to demonstrate results, and planmore effectively our future work.

individual memBers

participation and collective action

All Individual Members will be expected to contributesubstantively to the collective effort of the Movementaround at least one of the Strategic Priorities.

Individual Members represent a key strength of the TIMovement, and many of them are highly engaged andinstrumental in achieving the objective of ourMovement. In accordance with our Charter, IndividualMembers are expected to engage in the internationalwork of the Movement. Over the course of a fewmonths following the adoption of the Strategy, eachMember will be approached to discuss futureengagement in at least one of the Strategic Priorities.

international secretariat

five-year implementation planning

A five-year Implementation Plan developed by the Secretariat will supplement this Strategy.

This five-year Implementation Plan will serve as anoverall road-map for the Secretariat. It will outline inmore detail what needs to be done and how, by whom,in what timeframe and within what budget. It will beapproved by the International Board, monitored,updated annually and evaluated. It will map out detailedprogramme priorities, expected results and timeframes.It will include targets that are measurable, and alsofurther define the attribution of roles and responsibilities,the allocation of resources, and the processes relatingto all key interventions and programmes that contributeto implementing this Strategy. The plan will have its ownmonitoring and evaluation system.

The Secretariat Implementation Plan will be developed inconsultation with Chapters and Individual Membersaround the areas where they have expressed interestand commitments in planning and working collectively.

capacity development

In support of all Strategic Priorities, the Secretariatwill work with Chapters to develop and implementcapacity development programmes within the Movement.

This does not mean that the Secretariat will ultimately beresponsible for delivering the capacity development, asthis might be driven by a Chapter itself, or support mightbe provided by other Chapters or external providers.Rather, it will be the responsibility of the Secretariat totake the lead in facilitating the development of thecapacity development approach and providing supportand, in some instances, funding for its implementation.

coordination of common focus programmes

The Secretariat will develop, coordinate and, as appropriate, manage a small number of common focus programmes.

The choice, design and implementation of these CommonFocus Programmes will be informed by criteria such as i)direct contribution to the Strategic Priorities laid out in thisStrategy, ii) expected impact, iii) potential for beingreplicable in a significant number of countries, and iv) risks.

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resources

As indicated above, the Secretariat will work toincrease the resource base of the Movement.

Where possible, this will include direct resourcemobilisation towards the development of Chapters’capacities. The search for new resources will seek toencourage and enable Chapters to play an importantpart in the successful execution of this Strategy, andfor a small innovation fund for Chapters.

support to networks

The Secretariat will provide active support forestablishing horizontal learning and cooperationamong Chapters and Individual Members.

In doing so, the Secretariat will actively seek to make suchnetworks or initiatives as independent and self-sustainingas possible, without Secretariat involvement. The preciselevel of support to each network or initiative cannot bedetermined at this time, as this will depend upon the visionand direction of the Chapters involved. However, at varioustimes support by the Secretariat might include activitiessuch as lending convening power, providing seed fundingand assisting in fund-raising. The Secretariat will alsoprovide support to these networks and the InternationalBoard to develop effective governance arrangements.

The Secretariat will also support multi-country projectsinitiated and driven by Chapters themselves, throughbeing a partner in the project, helping with design,providing technical advice, etc., as appropriate.

planning, monitoring, evaluation and learning

The Secretariat will lead the development of aPlanning, Monitoring, Evaluation and Learningframework for the Movement. While this will involvewidespread consultation and participation, theSecretariat will be responsible for driving this forward.

knowledge production and management

Knowledge production and management are keycomponents of this Strategy. The Secretariat willremain responsible for producing Movement-widetools (e.g. Corruption Perceptions Index, GlobalCorruption Barometer, National Integrity Systemassessments), and providing assistance to theMovement on research, learning and tooldevelopment where required.

To this effect, the Secretariat will take a lead indeveloping effective knowledge management practicesfor the Movement that respond to the needs ofChapters and external stakeholders.

gloBal communications, campaigns and advocacy

The Secretariat will be primarily responsible for coordinating work to promote the TI brandglobally and lead the Movement on internationaladvocacy activities.

To ensure the highest possible relevance, the Secretariatwill consult widely, systematically and continuously with theMovement on the design and roll-out of global campaigns.

Liaison with international institutions may include, asappropriate, opening additional offices in key locationsas required (e.g. the current EU office in Brussels).

we believe that by living up to the aspirations andcommitments we are makingfor the next five years, we willbe able to meet the challengesthat lie ahead. it is through ourcommitment to each other, our partners and those weseek to serve that we willstrive towards our vision of a world free of corruption –promoting our core values oftransparency, accountability,integrity, solidarity, courage,justice and democracy, in all our endeavours.

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Transparency InternationalInternational SecretariatAlt-Moabit 9610559 BerlinGermany

Phone: +49 - 30 - 34 38 200Fax: +49 - 30 - 34 70 39 12

[email protected]