February 2018
State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories 2016Australia’s National Greenhouse Accounts
© Commonwealth of Australia, 2018
State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories 2016 is licensed by the Commonwealth of Australia for use under a Creative Commons By Attribution 3.0 Australia licence with the exception of the Coat of Arms of the Commonwealth of Australia, the logo of the agency responsible for publishing the report, content supplied by third parties, and any images depicting people. For licence conditions see: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/
This report should be attributed as ‘State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories 2016, Commonwealth of Australia 2018’.
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Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment and Energy.
ContentsState and Territory Greenhouse Gas Emissions – an overview 2
State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories 4
NEW SOUTH WALES 4
VICTORIA 6
QUEENSLAND 8
WESTERN AUSTRALIA 10
SOUTH AUSTRALIA 12
TASMANIA 14
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY 16
NORTHERN TERRITORY 18
Appendix 1 – Notes 20
Appendix 2 – Sectoral Greenhouse Gas Emissions 24
Appendix 3 – State and Territory Emissions Trends 28
Related Publications and Resources 102
Australia’s National Greenhouse Accounts 102
2 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Emissions – an overviewThis document provides an overview of the latest available estimates of greenhouse gas emissions for Australia’s States and Territories on a UNFCCC accounting basis. The State and Territory breakdown of total emissions is presented in Table 1.
Table 1: State and Territory greenhouse gas inventories including Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF), financial year (Mt CO2-e), 2005 and 2016
States/TerritoriesTotal emissions 2005
(Mt CO2-e)Total emissions 2016
(Mt CO2-e)% Change 2005-2016
New South Wales 161.8 131.6 -18.7%
Queensland 176.5 151.8 -14.0%
Victoria 127.8 113.9 -10.8%
Western Australia 68.2 82.2 20.4%
South Australia 33.8 26.3 -22.1%
Northern Territory 12.9 16.5 27.6%
Tasmania 21.6 -0.01 -100.0%
Australian Capital Territory 1.4 1.7 24.6%
External Territories 0.014 0.046 231.4%
Note: A negative value for total emissions represents net sequestration.
Figure 1: State and Territory total emissions (including those from Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry), Financial Year 2016, (Mt CO2-e)
Note: The NSW inventory includes ACT emissions from the stationary energy sector.
131.6
113.9
151.8
82.2
26.3
-0.01 1.7
16.5
-20
0
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40
60
80
100
120
140
160
New SouthWales
Victoria Queensland WesternAustralia
South Australia Tasmania AustralianCapital Territory
NorthernTerritory
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AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 3
In 2016, the contribution to Australia’s total emissions by State and Territory (including emissions and removals from LULUCF activities) were 25.1% from New South Wales, 29.0% from Queensland, 21.7% from Victoria, 15.7% from Western Australia, 5.0% from South Australia, 3.1% from the Northern Territory, -0.002% from Tasmania, 0.3% from the Australian Capital Territory (a partial estimate as some sectors are included within NSW), and 0.01% from External Territories (see Figure 2).
Figure 2: Contribution to National Emissions by State and Territory, 2016
More information on these State and Territory estimates is available from the Australian Greenhouse Emissions Information System (AGEIS) on the Department of the Environment and Energy’s website: http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/greenhouse-gas-measurement/ageis
The State and Territory inventories have been prepared in accordance with the international guidelines agreed for use at the Conference of the Parties (COP) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Warsaw 2013, including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2006).
New South Wales, 25.1%
Queensland, 29.0%
Victoria, 21.7%
Western Australia, 15.7%
South Australia, 5.0%
Northern Territory, 3.1%
Tasmania, -0.002%
Australian Capital Territory (partial inventory), 0.3%
External territories, 0.01%
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State and Territory Greenhouse Gas InventoriesThe following sections provide summary information on the greenhouse gas emissions, including emissions and removals from Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) activities, plus land sector carbon stock information, for each State and Territory. Other background information including a detailed time series of emissions estimates is provided in the appendices.
NEW SOUTH WALESTotal emissions for New South Wales in 2016 were 131.6 Mt CO2-e (a 18.7% decrease on 2005). Annual emissions and emissions by sector for this State are shown in Figures 3 and 4, respectively.
Figure 3: New South Wales, annual emissions, 1990 to 2016
Figure 4: New South Wales, annual emissions by sector, 2005 and 2016
Note: The NSW inventory includes ACT emissions from the stationary energy sector (excluding lawnmower use in category 1.A.4 ‘other sectors’).
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NSW land sector carbon stocks have accumulated by 0.4% since 1990. As shown in Figure 5, declines in 2003 and the subsequent recovery to trend in growth are directly attributable to bushfire. Reclassifications mainly reflect the conversion of forest land to other uses, and the conversion of grasslands to forest.
Table 2: New South Wales, UN system of Environmental Economic Accounts, Carbon (Mt C)
Note: ‘Fire and regrowth’ includes emissions and removals from non-anthropogenic natural disturbances which, in the STGGI, are separately identified and modelled in accordance with the managed land proxy concept set out in the 2006 IPCC Guidelines.
Figure 5: New South Wales, land sector carbon stocks
July 1990 to June 2005 July 2005 to June 2016
Forests
Opening stocks 6,656.5 6,643.9
Net growth and decay 79.4 64.3
Fire and regrowth from fire -5.8 2.7
Transfers to wood products -18.1 -15.4
Reclassifications -68.1 -14.0
Closing stocks 6,643.9 6,681.6
Non-Forests
Opening stocks 2,157.4 2,165.1
Net growth and decay -60.4 -29.7
Fire and regrowth from fire 0.0 0.0
Reclassifications 68.1 14.0
Closing stocks 2,165.1 2,149.3
Wood products
Opening stocks 34.9 43.8
Net accumulation 8.9 5.7
Closing stocks 43.8 49.5
All lands and wood products
Opening stocks 8,848.8 8,852.8
Net growth and decay 27.9 40.4
Fire and regrowth from fire -5.8 2.7
Transfers to wood products -18.1 -15.4
Reclassifications 0.0 0.0
Closing stocks 8,852.8 8,880.4
8,820
8,830
8,840
8,850
8,860
8,870
8,880
8,890
Mt C
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VICTORIATotal emissions for Victoria in 2016 were 113.9 Mt CO2-e (a 10.8% decrease on 2005). Annual emissions and emissions by sector for this State are shown in Figures 6 and 7, respectively.
Figure 6: Victoria, annual emissions, 1990 to 2016
Figure 7: Victoria, annual emissions by sector, 2005 and 2016
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Victorian land sector carbon stocks have accumulated by 1.0% since 1990. As shown in Figure 8, declines in 1994 and 2003 and 2007 and the subsequent recoveries to trend in growth are directly attributable to bushfire.
Table 3: Victoria, UN system of Environmental Economic Accounts, Carbon (Mt C)
Note: ‘Fire and regrowth’ includes emissions and removals from non-anthropogenic natural disturbances which, in the STGGI, are separately identified and modelled in accordance with the managed land proxy concept set out in the 2006 IPCC Guidelines.
Figure 8: Victoria, land sector carbon stocks
July 1990 to June 2005 July 2005 to June 2016
Forests
Opening stocks 1,966.2 1,971.9
Net growth and decay 45.0 48.9
Fire and regrowth from fire -4.0 0.6
Transfers to wood products -20.8 -19.5
Reclassifications -14.6 5.9
Closing stocks 1,971.9 2,007.6
Non-Forests
Opening stocks 785.3 783.6
Net growth and decay -16.3 -17.0
Fire and regrowth from fire 0.0 0.0
Reclassifications 14.6 -5.9
Closing stocks 783.6 760.8
Wood products
Opening stocks 22.3 29.7
Net accumulation 7.4 4.3
Closing stocks 29.7 34.1
All lands and wood products
Opening stocks 2,773.9 2,785.3
Net growth and decay 36.1 36.2
Fire and regrowth from fire -4.0 0.6
Transfers to wood products -20.8 -19.5
Reclassifications 0.0 0.0
Closing stocks 2,785.3 2,802.5
2,755
2,760
2,765
2,770
2,775
2,780
2,785
2,790
2,795
2,800
2,805
Mt C
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QUEENSLANDTotal emissions for Queensland in 2016 were 151.8 Mt CO2-e (a 14.0% decrease on 2005). Annual emissions and emissions by sector for this State are shown in Figures 8 and 9, respectively.
Figure 8: Queensland, annual emissions, 1990 to 2016
Figure 9: Queensland, annual emissions by sector, 2005 and 2016
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Queensland land sector carbon stocks have declined by 2.5% since 1990, but only 0.7% since 2005 (see Figure 10). Reclassifications mainly reflect the conversion of forest land to other uses, and the conversion of grasslands to forest.
Table 4: Queensland, UN system of Environmental Economic Accounts, Carbon (Mt C)
Note: ‘Fire and regrowth’ includes emissions and removals from non-anthropogenic natural disturbances which, in the STGGI, are separately identified and modelled in accordance with the managed land proxy concept set out in the 2006 IPCC Guidelines.
Figure 10: Queensland, land sector carbon stocks
July 1990 to June 2005 July 2005 to June 2016
Forests
Opening stocks 6,105.1 5,800.1
Net growth and decay 52.5 28.6
Fire and regrowth from fire 1.8 -5.0
Transfers to wood products -8.7 -6.3
Reclassifications -350.6 -51.1
Closing stocks 5,800.1 5,766.3
Non-Forests
Opening stocks 3,946.0 4,067.1
Net growth and decay -230.3 -93.0
Fire and regrowth from fire 0.8 0.1
Reclassifications 350.6 51.1
Closing stocks 4,067.1 4,025.3
Wood products
Opening stocks 12.3 17.3
Net accumulation 5.1 3.0
Closing stocks 17.3 20.3
All lands and wood products
Opening stocks 10,063.5 9,884.6
Net growth and decay -172.8 -61.4
Fire and regrowth from fire 2.6 -4.9
Transfers to wood products -8.7 -6.3
Reclassifications 0.0 0.0
Closing stocks 9,884.6 9,812.0
9,650
9,700
9,750
9,800
9,850
9,900
9,950
10,000
10,050
10,100
Mt C
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WESTERN AUSTRALIA Total emissions for Western Australia in 2016 were 82.2 Mt CO2-e (a 20.4% increase on 2005). Annual emissions and emissions by sector for this State are shown in Figures 11 and 12, respectively.
Figure 11: Western Australia, annual emissions, 1990 to 2016
Figure 12: Western Australia, annual emissions by sector, 2005 and 2016
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Western Australian land sector carbon stocks have accumulated by 0.2% since 1990, and by 0.3% since 2005. As shown in Figure 13, declines in 1994, 2003 and 2010 and the subsequent recoveries to trend in growth are directly attributable to bushfire.
Table 5: Western Australia, UN system of Environmental Economic Accounts, Carbon (Mt C)
Note: ‘Fire and regrowth’ includes emissions and removals from non-anthropogenic natural disturbances which, in the STGGI, are separately identified and modelled in accordance with the managed land proxy concept set out in the 2006 IPCC Guidelines.
Figure 13: Western Australia, land sector carbon stocks
July 1990 to June 2005 July 2005 to June 2016
Forests
Opening stocks 3,442.4 3,448.7
Net growth and decay 35.7 55.3
Fire and regrowth from fire -5.6 8.0
Transfers to wood products -7.7 -13.3
Reclassifications -16.0 -5.0
Closing stocks 3,448.7 3,493.8
Non-Forests
Opening stocks 5,674.8 5,654.9
Net growth and decay -36.8 -22.5
Fire and regrowth from fire 1.0 0.5
Reclassifications 16.0 5.0
Closing stocks 5,654.9 5,637.9
Wood products
Opening stocks 10.3 13.3
Net accumulation 3.0 1.3
Closing stocks 13.3 14.6
All lands and wood products
Opening stocks 9,127.4 9,117.0
Net growth and decay 1.8 34.2
Fire and regrowth from fire -4.6 8.5
Transfers to wood products -7.7 -13.3
Reclassifications 0.0 0.0
Closing stocks 9,117.0 9,146.4
9,090
9,100
9,110
9,120
9,130
9,140
9,150
Mt C
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SOUTH AUSTRALIATotal emissions for South Australia in 2016 were 26.3 Mt CO2-e (a 22.1% decrease on 2005). Annual emissions and emissions by sector for this State are shown in Figures 14 and 15, respectively.
Figure 14: South Australia, annual emissions, 1990 to 2016
Figure 15: South Australia, annual emissions by sector, 2005 and 2016
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South Australian land sector carbon stocks have accumulated by 0.5% since 1990, and by 0.3% since 2005 (see Figure 16).
Table 6: South Australia, UN system of Environmental Economic Accounts, Carbon (Mt C)
Note: ‘Fire and regrowth’ includes emissions and removals from non-anthropogenic natural disturbances which, in the STGGI, are separately identified and modelled in accordance with the managed land proxy concept set out in the 2006 IPCC Guidelines.
Figure 16: South Australia, land sector carbon stocks
July 1990 to June 2005 July 2005 to June 2016
Forests
Opening stocks 580.8 588.3
Net growth and decay 16.1 16.7
Fire and regrowth from fire 0.0 -0.5
Transfers to wood products -6.6 -7.2
Reclassifications -2.0 16.9
Closing stocks 588.3 614.2
Non-Forests
Opening stocks 2,102.9 2,098.7
Net growth and decay -6.2 -3.5
Fire and regrowth from fire 0.0 0.0
Reclassifications 2.0 -16.9
Closing stocks 2,098.7 2,078.3
Wood products
Opening stocks 6.4 9.3
Net accumulation 2.9 2.0
Closing stocks 9.3 11.3
All lands and wood products
Opening stocks 2,690.1 2,696.3
Net growth and decay 12.8 15.2
Fire and regrowth from fire 0.0 -0.5
Transfers to wood products -6.6 -7.2
Reclassifications 0.0 0.0
Closing stocks 2,696.3 2,703.8
2,680
2,685
2,690
2,695
2,700
2,705
Mt C
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TASMANIATotal emissions for Tasmania in 2016 were -0.01 Mt CO2-e (a 100.0% decrease on 2005). Annual emissions and emissions by sector for this State are shown in Figures 17 and 18, respectively.
Figure 17: Tasmania, annual emissions, 1990 to 2016
Figure 18: Tasmania, annual emissions by sector, 2005 and 2016
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Tasmanian land sector carbon stocks have declined by 1.7% since 1990, but have been increasing since 2011 (see Figure 19).
Table 7: Tasmania, UN system of Environmental Economic Accounts, Carbon (Mt C)
Note: ‘Fire and regrowth’ includes emissions and removals from non-anthropogenic natural disturbances which, in the STGGI, are separately identified and modelled in accordance with the managed land proxy concept set out in the 2006 IPCC Guidelines.
Figure 19: Tasmania, land sector carbon stocks
July 1990 to June 2005 July 2005 to June 2016
Forests
Opening stocks 2,467.6 2,425.4
Net growth and decay -3.5 19.4
Fire and regrowth from fire 0.2 -1.2
Transfers to wood products -24.5 -14.5
Reclassifications -14.4 -4.7
Closing stocks 2,425.4 2,424.3
Non-Forests
Opening stocks 207.7 205.8
Net growth and decay -16.3 -9.0
Fire and regrowth from fire 0.0 0.0
Reclassifications 14.4 4.7
Closing stocks 205.8 201.5
Wood products
Opening stocks 9.5 12.4
Net accumulation 2.9 0.7
Closing stocks 12.4 13.2
All lands and wood products
Opening stocks 2,684.8 2,643.6
Net growth and decay -16.9 11.2
Fire and regrowth from fire 0.2 -1.2
Transfers to wood products -24.5 -14.5
Reclassifications 0.0 0.0
Closing stocks 2,643.6 2,639.0
2,600
2,610
2,620
2,630
2,640
2,650
2,660
2,670
2,680
2,690
Mt C
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AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORYA partial inventory was compiled for the Australian Capital Territory including the transport, fugitive emissions, industrial processes and product use, agriculture, forestry and waste sectors. In the Australian Capital Territory, emissions excluding emissions and removals from LULUCF were 1.7 Mt CO2-e in 2016 (a 36.8% increase on 2005). When emissions and removals from LULUCF are included, total emissions for the Australian Capital Territory in 2016 were 1.7 Mt CO2-e (a 24.6% increase on 2005). Annual emissions and emissions by sector for this Territory are shown in Figures 20 and 21, respectively.
Figure 20: Australian Capital Territory, annual emissions, 1990 to 2016
Figure 21: Australian Capital Territory, annual emissions by sector, 2005 and 2016
Note: The ACT inventory excludes emissions from the stationary energy sector (excluding lawnmower use in category 1.A.4 ‘other sectors’), which are included in the NSW inventory.
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Australian Captial Terrritory land sector carbon stocks are dominated by the impacts of the 2003 Canberra bushfires (see Figure 22). Stocks are not expected to return to 2002 levels due to a conversion of some forests in fire affected areas to other land uses.
Table 8: Australian Capital Territory, UN system of Environmental Economic Accounts, Carbon (Mt C)
Note: ‘Fire and regrowth’ includes emissions and removals from non-anthropogenic natural disturbances which, in the STGGI, are separately identified and modelled in accordance with the managed land proxy concept set out in the 2006 IPCC Guidelines.
Figure 22: Australian Capital Territory, land sector carbon stocks
July 1990 to June 2005 July 2005 to June 2016
Forests
Opening stocks 82.8 82.0
Net growth and decay 0.4 0.1
Fire and regrowth from fire -0.5 0.5
Transfers to wood products -0.3 0.0
Reclassifications -0.4 0.0
Closing stocks 82.0 82.6
Non-Forests
Opening stocks 4.0 4.2
Net growth and decay -0.2 -0.1
Fire and regrowth from fire 0.0 0.0
Reclassifications 0.4 0.0
Closing stocks 4.2 4.0
Wood products
Opening stocks 1.0 1.2
Net accumulation 0.2 0.0
Closing stocks 1.2 1.2
All lands and wood products
Opening stocks 87.8 87.4
Net growth and decay 0.4 0.0
Fire and regrowth from fire -0.5 0.5
Transfers to wood products -0.3 0.0
Reclassifications 0.0 0.0
Closing stocks 87.4 87.8
85.0
85.5
86.0
86.5
87.0
87.5
88.0
88.5
89.0
89.5
90.0
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NORTHERN TERRITORYTotal emissions for the Northern Territory in 2016 were 16.5 Mt CO2-e (a 27.6% increase on 2005). Annual emissions and emissions by sector for this Territory are shown in Figures 23 and 24, respectively.
Figure 23: Northern Territory, annual emissions, 1990 to 2016
Figure 24: Northern Territory, annual emissions by sector, 2005 and 2016
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Northern Territory land sector carbon stocks have declined by 0.4% since 1990, but only negligibly since 2005 (see Figure 25).
Table 9: Northern Territory, UN system of Environmental Economic Accounts, Carbon (Mt C)
Note: ‘Fire and regrowth’ includes emissions and removals from non-anthropogenic natural disturbances which, in the STGGI, are separately identified and modelled in accordance with the managed land proxy concept set out in the 2006 IPCC Guidelines.
Figure 25: Northern Territory, land sector carbon stocks
July 1990 to June 2005 July 2005 to June 2016
Forests
Opening stocks 887.9 881.9
Net growth and decay 0.9 0.7
Fire and regrowth from fire -4.7 -3.0
Transfers to wood products 0.0 0.0
Reclassifications -2.1 -1.5
Closing stocks 881.9 878.1
Non-Forests
Opening stocks 2,624.4 2,616.2
Net growth and decay -7.7 -1.1
Fire and regrowth from fire -2.5 1.8
Reclassifications 2.1 1.5
Closing stocks 2,616.2 2,618.4
Wood products
Opening stocks 0.2 0.3
Net accumulation 0.1 0.0
Closing stocks 0.3 0.3
All lands and wood products
Opening stocks 3,512.4 3,498.4
Net growth and decay -6.8 -0.4
Fire and regrowth from fire -7.2 -1.2
Transfers to wood products 0.0 0.0
Reclassifications 0.0 0.0
Closing stocks 3,498.4 3,496.8
3,485
3,490
3,495
3,500
3,505
3,510
3,515
Mt C
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Appendix 1 – NotesAustralian National Greenhouse Accounts
Australia’s National Greenhouse Accounts are comprised of the:
• Quarterly Update of Australia’s National Greenhouse Gas Inventory ;
• State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories,
• National Inventory by Economic Sector; and
• National Inventory Report prepared under the reporting provisions applicable to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol (KP).
These publications are available online: http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/greenhouse-gas-measurement/tracking-emissions
The emission estimates for these inventories are prepared in accordance with international guidelines and are subject to annual review by international experts. The methodologies for the estimation of emissions are documented in Australia’s National Inventory Report.
International Guidelines
The State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories 2016 has been prepared in accordance with the Revision of the UNFCCC reporting guidelines on annual inventories for Parties included in Annex I to the Convention agreed by the Conference of Parties at its nineteenth session (decision 24/CP.19), and set out in document FCCC/CP/2013/10/Add.31.
The emission estimates provided in this Report have been compiled in accordance with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC 2006). The aim is to ensure that the estimates of emissions are accurate, transparent, complete, consistent through time and comparable with those produced in the inventories of other countries.
The energy sector is made up of many different sources, including:
Stationary energy is mainly greenhouse gas emissions from the production of electricity and other direct combustion of fossil fuels in industries such as manufacturing and construction.
Transport comprises greenhouse gas emissions from air, road, rail and shipping transportation.
Fugitive emissions comprises the greenhouse gas emissions from the extraction and distribution of coal, oil and natural gas.
The Industrial processes and product use sector comprises the direct greenhouse gas emissions from the chemical and or physical transformation of materials and the consumption of synthetic greenhouse gases.
The Agriculture sector comprises the emissions of methane and nitrous oxide only (that is, non-carbon dioxide gases) from livestock, crops, and agricultural and forest soils. The Waste sector comprises the greenhouse gas emissions from the disposal of solid waste to land, the treatment of domestic and industrial wastewater, the incineration of municipal and clinical waste and the biological treatment of solid waste.1 http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2013/cop19/eng/10a03.pdf#page=2
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 21
The LULUCF sector is made up of several sources, including:
Forest land includes all lands with a tree height of at least 2 metres and crown canopy cover of 20 per cent or more and lands with systems with a woody biomass vegetation structure that currently fall below but which, in situ, could potentially reach the threshold values of the definition of forest land. Young natural stands and all plantations which have yet to reach a crown density of 20 per cent or tree height of 2 metres are included under forest, as are areas normally forming part of the forest area which are temporarily unstocked as a result of either human intervention, such as harvesting, or natural causes, but which are expected to revert to forest.
Forest land does not include woody horticulture which meets the forest threshold parameters; this land is classified as croplands.
The forest cover definition is consistent with the definition used in Australia’s National Forest Inventory that has been used for reporting to the Food and Agriculture Organisation and Montreal Process. Australia has adopted a minimum forest area of 0.2 ha.
Cropland includes all land that is used for continuous cropping and those lands managed as crop-pasture (grassland) rotations.
Non-CO2 emissions from cropland remaining cropland are reported in the Agriculture sector.
The grassland category represents a diverse range of climate, management and vegetation cover. The grassland category also includes sub-forest forms of woody vegetation (shrubs).
Settlements include areas of residential and industrial infrastructure, including cities and towns, and transport networks. The area of the settlements land use classification is based on the latest information sourced from the ABARES catchments scale land use data (Version 5, 2014), and includes additional land use classes such as manufacturing and industry, commercial services, transport and communications including airports etc.
Land areas that meet the definition of forest land are reported under the forest land category.
Wetlands include areas of perennial lakes, reservoirs, swamps and major water course areas derived from the Australian Hydrological Geospatial Fabric (AHGF) data published by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, and all existing wetlands as defined in the Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia (DIWA) dataset published by the Department of the Environment and Energy. Land areas that meet the definition of forest land, such as mangroves, are reported under the forest land category.
The other land category includes bare soil, rock and other land areas that do not fall into any of the other five categories according to ABARES’ catchment scale land use map of Australia (version 5).
The allocation of forest conversion areas to cropland or grassland is designated by the relative frequency of the management practices within the particular ABS Statistical Local Areas and soil type in which it occurred.
Where there has been direct human-induced conversion from grass to forest these lands are classified and reported as land converted to forest. The generation of woody vegetation on grassland from natural seed sources is classified as land converted to forest land or grassland remaining grassland, depending on whether the vegetation meets the criteria for forest land.
In cases where there is a temporary change in forest cover, due to a forest harvest or fire, the land remains in the forest land category unless a subsequent land use change is identified.
22 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
The permanent conversion of forest land to other land uses is distinguished from a temporary removal or loss of forest cover. Changes in forest cover due to natural events (e.g. fire, drought) or changes that occur within land tenures where it is expected that the land will revert to forest (e.g. harvested forest, national park) are monitored for a period of time, depending upon the type of forest land use (2.6.2.1 of IPCC 2014). In the absence of land use change, areas without forest cover that have entered the monitoring system continue to be classified as “forest” provided that the time since forest cover loss is shorter than the number of years within which tree establishment is expected. After that time period, lands that have lost forest cover due to direct human-induced actions, have undergone land use change, and failed to regenerate are classified as converted to the appropriate non-forest land use classification.
Australian Greenhouse Emissions Information System
The Australian Greenhouse Emissions Information System (AGEIS) provides on-line public access to emission estimates, background supporting data and time-series analyses that support the National Greenhouse Accounts. The dynamic interface allows users to select emissions data of interest and download the results in a format which allows for further analysis of the data on their own desktop. The AGEIS can be accessed online: http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/greenhouse-gas-measurement/ageis
Gases
This report covers sources of greenhouse gas emissions and removals by sinks resulting from human (anthropogenic) activities for the major greenhouse gases – carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and sulphur hexafluoride (SF6). In accordance with IPCC guidelines, Australia’s emissions of the greenhouse gas nitrogen trifluoride (NF3) are considered negligible and are not estimated.
GWPs have been used for each of the major greenhouse gases to convert them to carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2-e). As greenhouse gases vary in their radiative activity and in their atmospheric residence time, converting emissions into CO2-e allows the integrated effect of emissions of the various gases to be compared. The GWPs used in this Report were the 100-year GWPs contained in the 2007 IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (IPCC 2007), by international agreement.
External Territories
The geographical coverage of the State and Territories Greenhouse Gas Inventories also includes emissions from Norfolk Island, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Heard and McDonald Islands. Australia’s Antarctic Program operations in the Antarctic are also covered. The following external territories are covered but are included in the respective state statistical territories by the Australian Bureau of Statistics: Coral Sea Islands (Queensland), and Ashmore and Cartier Islands (Northern Territory).
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 23
Uncertainty Analysis
Uncertainty is inherent within any kind of estimation. Uncertainty assessments at a sectoral level are reported in the National Inventory Report. Overall, at the national inventory level including LULUCF, the uncertainty of the emissions estimates level has been assessed at 6.3%. While no quantitative estimates have been produced, the Department assesses that the uncertainties for emission estimates for these inventories, particularly the smaller States and Territories, will be somewhat higher than for the national inventory.
Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) Performance Audit: 2016-17
The ANAO is an independent office established under the Auditor-General Act 1997. Its purpose is to drive accountability and transparency in the Australian Government sector through quality evidence based audit services and independent reporting to Parliament, the Executive and the public, with the result of improving public sector performance.
The ANAO conducts performance audits of government agencies operating under the Standard on Assurance Engagements ASAE 3500 Performance Engagements issued by the Australian Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (AUASB). ANAO reports are tabled in the Australian Parliament and subject to review by the Joint Committee of Public Accounts and Audit (JCPAA).
The ANAO undertook a performance audit of the national inventory over nine months (August 2016 to April 2017). Its objective was to assess the effectiveness of arrangements for the preparation and reporting of Australia’s greenhouse gas emissions estimates in the National Inventory Report 2014 (revised) for the year 2014.
Through the course of the audit the ANAO examined Department records relating to the preparation of the estimates, including UNFCCC and departmental guides, implementation plans, quality assurance/quality control documents, and general governance documentation, examined ten inventory sectors representing more than 50 per cent of national emissions; comprising over 5250 data points across more than 158 data types contained in spreadsheets supporting the entry of data into AGEIS, examined key IT controls supporting AGEIS and FullCAM, and interviewed Department staff and sought input from the public and key stakeholders.
The ANAO reported that, the Department has established appropriate processes to prepare, calculate and publish Australia’s national inventory for the year 2014, emissions estimates have been calculated using relevant contemporary data, appropriate quality assurance and control procedures are in place for inventory data processing, emission calculations and reporting, and the aggregate impact of data issues identified in the national inventory across the time series 1990-2014 was calculated by the Department as less than 0.1 per cent per year.
All data issues identified by the ANAO have been addressed or corrected. The ANAO also made a number of recommendations relating to improving the data accuracy, security and governance arrangements for the preparation, calculation and publication of the national inventory. Measures to address aspects of these recommendations were implemented through the course of the preparation of the National Inventory Report 2015 and the National Inventory Report 2016.
24 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
Implementation of 2013 Wetlands Supplement
Seagrass has been included under the wetlands land use category in LULUCF for the first time in the National Inventory Report 2016 and this Report. This category reports emissions arising from the excavation of seagrass habitat due to capital dredging for port construction or expansion. Fifty-five separate capital dredging activities were recorded nationally from 1990 to 2016, with a total area excavated of 118 km2 (Kettle 2017). Intersections between the capital dredging spatial polygons and those for seagrass meadow extents (mostly state and territory
survey data) provided data on areas of excavated seagrass meadow as a time series.
Synthetic greenhouse gas emissions
The annual loss of SF6 from the electricity supply and distribution network has been adjusted from 2010 onwards in line with fluctuations of atmospheric concentrations of SF6 measured by CSIRO at Cape Grim in Tasmania. The strength of this approach is that it enables the inventory estimates to better reflect atmospheric measurements which in turn would capture improvements in industry practice in terms of gas handling, equipment maintenance and decommissioning. Over the six inventory years subject to adjustment, the annual EF ranges between 0.0079 and 0.0095 t SF6/t gas stock. Recalculations as a result of this improvement range between a decrease of 14 kt CO2-e in 2013 to an increase of 8 kt CO2-e in 2015. See section 4.9 of the National Inventory Report 2016, Volume 1, for further information.
Natural gas fugitive emissions
Further improvements have been made to methods relating to natural gas fugitive emissions estimation. Refined basin data were incorporated to assign individual facilities to gas compositions associated with the basin, field, facility, or standards applicable. The impact of refining the basins composition for this Report ranged from a 0.8 per cent (0.05 Mt CO2-e) reduction in natural gas leakage emissions in 1990 to a 1.2 per cent (0.08 Mt CO2-e) reduction in 2015. All recalculations, including those resulting from the incorporation of refined gas basin data, recalculated activity data, and ANAO QA/QC, are quantified in Table 3.46 and explained in further detail in the National Inventory Report 2016, section 3.9.5 Recalculations since the 2015 inventory - 1.B.2.b Natural gas.
Reclassification of forest land converted to grasslands
In response to UNFCCC Expert Review recommendations for the National Inventory Report 2015, estimates of net emissions (sequestration) from the regeneration of forests from natural seed sources on previously cleared lands have been separately identified within the Forest land converted to grassland. This change required significant investment in the national carbon estimation modelling framework, FullCAM. This change has no impact on reported national inventory totals but allows greater transparency of the component estimates for the Forest land converted to other land use categories.
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 25
Broadened land coverage
In response to UNFCCC Expert Review Team recommendations for the National Inventory Report 2015, the UNFCCC inventory includes estimates of net emissions (sequestration) within Land converted to forestland from transitions that occurred prior to 1990 for the first time in this report. These transitions mainly reflect the regeneration of forests from natural seed sources on land used for grazing. The status of these lands is tracked for the period 1972-2016 using Landsat imagery and consequent changes in net carbon stocks estimated using FullCAM.
Recalculations
At the national level, the impact of the recalculations on emission levels for the sectors excluding LULUCF was an increase in the estimate of total emissions for the year 1990 of 0.1 Mt or 0.0 per cent and an increase in 2015 of 4.1Mt or 0.8 per cent in 2016 compared with last year’s submission.
The recalculations including the LULUCF sector resulted in a decrease in the estimate of total emissions of 3.1 Mt or 0.5 per cent for 1990 and a decrease of 8.8Mt or 1.7 per cent for 2015 compared with last year’s submission. Table ES.05 gives the estimated recalculations for this submission for each category for 1990 and the past eight years.
Further information on recalculations is provided in each sector chapter and in Chapter 10 of Volume 2 of the National Inventory Report 2016 (forthcoming).
Table 10: Estimated recalculations for the National Inventory 2016 (compared with last year’s submission 1990, 2008–2015 (Mt CO2-e)
1990 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
1. A Fuel Combustion 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1
1. A.1, 2, 4, 5 Stationary Energy 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.1
1.A.3 Transport 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.0
1. B Fugitives 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.2
2 Industrial Processes 0.0 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.3 0.7 0.2 1.5
4 Agriculture -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
6 Waste 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Total Recalculation -0.1 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.8 2.2 1.9 1.4 4.1
5 Land Use, land use change and forestry -3.0 -2.8 -7.2 -1.6 -7.8 -13.0 -12.3 -7.9 -13.0
Total Recalculation -3.1 -1.3 -5.7 0.3 -6.0 -10.8 -10.4 -6.5 -8.8
26 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
Appe
ndix
2 –
Sec
tora
l Gre
enho
use
Gas
Em
issio
nsA
deta
iled
sect
oral
bre
akdo
wn
of N
atio
nal,
Stat
e an
d Te
rrito
ry g
reen
hous
e ga
s em
issio
ns fo
r 200
5 an
d 20
16 a
re sh
own
in T
able
s 2 a
nd 3
bel
ow.
Tabl
e 11
: Sec
tora
l bre
akdo
wn
of N
atio
nal,
Stat
e, a
nd T
erri
tory
gre
enho
use
gas i
nven
tori
es a
nd c
ontr
ibut
ion
to N
atio
nal e
mis
sion
s, 2
005a
bcd
AUST
RA
LIA
New
Sou
th W
ales
eQ
ueen
slan
dV
icto
ria
Wes
tern
Aus
tral
ia
Emiss
ions
(M
t CO
2-e)
Emiss
ions
(M
t CO
2-e)
Con
trib
utio
n to
Nat
iona
l Em
issio
nsEm
issio
ns
(Mt C
O2-e
)
Con
trib
utio
n to
Nat
iona
l Em
issio
nsEm
issio
ns
(Mt C
O2-e
)
Con
trib
utio
n to
Nat
iona
l Em
issio
nsEm
issio
ns
(Mt C
O2-e
)
Con
trib
utio
n to
Nat
iona
l Em
issio
ns
Inve
ntor
y to
tal (
excl
udin
g LU
LUC
F)52
2.4
156.
830
.0%
119.
722
.9%
128.
224
.5%
66.8
12.8
%
SEC
TO
RS/
KEY
SU
BSE
CT
OR
S
ENER
GY
400.
011
7.8
29.4
%92
.123
.0%
104.
826
.2%
50.9
12.7
%
Stat
iona
ry E
nerg
y27
8.7
75.5
27.1
%64
.523
.1%
82.0
29.4
%36
.613
.1%
Ener
gy In
dustr
ies
216.
562
.028
.7%
52.9
24.4
%66
.830
.8%
22.6
10.4
%
Elec
tricit
y gen
erat
ion
196.
858
.129
.5%
47.6
24.2
%63
.532
.3%
17.6
8.9%
Oth
er en
ergy
indu
stries
19.7
3.9
19.9
%5.
326
.9%
3.3
16.5
%5.
025
.3%
Man
ufac
turin
g an
d co
nstr
uctio
n41
.68.
821
.2%
9.1
21.8
%7.
117
.0%
11.5
27.8
%
Oth
er se
ctor
s20
.74.
622
.3%
2.6
12.4
%8.
139
.2%
2.5
11.8
%
Tran
spor
t82
.524
.429
.6%
17.9
21.7
%20
.424
.8%
9.8
11.9
%
Fugi
tive
Em
issi
ons f
rom
Fue
ls38
.817
.946
.1%
9.8
25.2
%2.
46.
2%4.
611
.8%
IND
UST
RIA
L P
RO
CES
SES
AN
D
PR
OD
UC
T U
SE31
.914
.545
.6%
5.5
17.2
%3.
210
.0%
3.9
12.4
%
AGR
ICU
LTU
RE
76.1
19.5
25.6
%19
.525
.6%
16.3
21.4
%10
.513
.8%
Live
stock
61.0
15.6
25.6
%16
.827
.6%
13.1
21.4
%7.
211
.8%
Oth
er A
gric
ultu
re15
.13.
825
.3%
2.6
17.5
%3.
221
.5%
3.3
21.8
%
WA
STE
14.4
5.0
34.7
%2.
617
.8%
3.9
27.2
%1.
410
.1%
LAN
D U
SE, L
AN
D U
SE C
HA
NG
E A
ND
FO
RES
TR
Y82
.35.
16.
2%56
.869
.0%
-0.5
-0.6
%1.
51.
8%
Inve
ntor
y to
tal (
incl
udin
g LU
LUC
F)60
4.7
161.
826
.8%
176.
529
.2%
127.
821
.1%
68.2
11.3
%
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 27
AUST
RA
LIA
Sout
h A
ustr
alia
Nor
ther
n Te
rrit
ory
Tasm
ania
Aus
tral
ian
Cap
ital
Ter
rito
rye
(par
tial
inve
ntor
y)
Emiss
ions
(M
t CO
2-e)
Emiss
ions
(M
t CO
2-e)
Con
trib
utio
n to
Nat
iona
l Em
issio
nsEm
issio
ns
(Mt C
O2-e
)
Con
trib
utio
n to
Nat
iona
l Em
issio
nsEm
issio
ns
(Mt C
O2-e
)
Con
trib
utio
n to
Nat
iona
l Em
issio
nsEm
issio
ns
(Mt C
O2-e
)
Con
trib
utio
n to
Nat
iona
l Em
issio
ns
Inve
ntor
y to
tal (
excl
udin
g LU
LUC
F)52
2.4
33.6
6.4%
7.4
1.4%
8.1
1.5%
1.2
0.2%
SEC
TO
RS/
KEY
SU
BSE
CT
OR
S
ENER
GY
400.
024
.06.
0%4.
91.
2%3.
91.
0%0.
90.
2%
Stat
iona
ry E
nerg
y27
8.7
14.2
5.1%
3.6
1.3%
1.9
0.7%
0.0
0.0%
Ener
gy In
dustr
ies
216.
510
.14.
7%1.
60.
7%0.
50.
2%0.
0IE
Elec
tricit
y gen
erat
ion
196.
88.
14.
1%1.
40.
7%0.
50.
3%0.
0IE
Oth
er en
ergy
indu
stries
19.7
2.0
10.3
%0.
21.
2%0.
00.
0%0.
0IE
Man
ufac
turin
g an
d co
nstr
uctio
n41
.62.
35.
6%1.
84.
3%1.
02.
4%0.
0IE
Oth
er se
ctor
s20
.71.
78.
2%0.
21.
0%0.
42.
0%0.
00.
0%
Tran
spor
t82
.56.
27.
5%0.
91.
1%2.
02.
4%0.
91.
1%
Fugi
tive
Em
issi
ons f
rom
Fue
ls38
.83.
69.
4%0.
51.
2%0.
00.
1%0.
0IE
IND
UST
RIA
L P
RO
CES
SES
AN
D P
RO
DU
CT
USE
31.9
3.0
9.4%
0.1
0.4%
1.5
4.8%
0.1
0.3%
AGR
ICU
LTU
RE
76.1
5.9
7.7%
2.3
3.0%
2.2
2.9%
0.0
0.0%
Live
stock
61.0
4.4
7.2%
2.1
3.5%
1.7
2.8%
0.0
0.1%
Oth
er A
gric
ultu
re15
.11.
59.
9%0.
10.
8%0.
53.
2%0.
00.
0%
WA
STE
14.4
0.8
5.2%
0.1
0.8%
0.4
2.8%
0.2
1.4%
LAN
D U
SE, L
AN
D U
SE C
HA
NG
E A
ND
FO
RES
TR
Y82
.30.
20.
3%5.
56.
7%13
.516
.5%
0.1
0.2%
Inve
ntor
y to
tal (
incl
udin
g LU
LUC
F)60
4.7
33.8
5.6%
12.9
2.1%
21.6
3.6%
1.4
0.2%
a. Th
ese
emiss
ions
esti
mat
es a
re re
port
ed u
sing
UN
FCC
C c
lass
ifica
tions
.b.
The
Stat
e an
d Te
rrito
ry e
miss
ions
esti
mat
es a
re c
onsis
tent
with
the
met
hodo
logy
app
lied
for t
he 2
016
Nat
iona
l Gre
enho
use
Gas
Acc
ount
s. In
the
futu
re, t
hese
esti
mat
es w
ill b
e su
bjec
t to
revi
sion
in li
ne w
ith o
ngoi
ng
met
hodo
logi
cal d
evel
opm
ent w
ork
bein
g un
dert
aken
by
the
Dep
artm
ent o
f the
Env
ironm
ent a
nd E
nerg
y to
refin
e th
e na
tiona
l inv
ento
ry e
stim
ates
. c.
The
diffe
renc
e be
twee
n th
e na
tiona
l and
the
sum
of t
he S
tate
and
Ter
ritor
y em
issio
ns (l
ess t
han
0.2%
) refl
ects
the
incl
usio
n of
mili
tary
tran
spor
t and
ext
erna
l ter
ritor
ies i
n th
e na
tiona
l inv
ento
ry, a
nd a
smal
l ba
lanc
ing
item
. Num
bers
may
also
not
sum
to to
tals
due
to ro
undi
ng.
d. U
ncer
tain
ty a
sses
smen
ts at
a se
ctor
al le
vel a
re re
port
ed in
the
natio
nal i
nven
tory
. Whi
le n
o qu
antit
ativ
e es
timat
es h
ave
been
pro
duce
d, th
e D
epar
tmen
t ass
esse
s tha
t the
unc
erta
intie
s for
em
issio
n es
timat
es fo
r the
se
inve
ntor
ies,
part
icul
arly
the
smal
ler S
tate
s and
Ter
ritor
ies,
will
be
som
ewha
t hig
her t
han
for t
he n
atio
nal i
nven
tory
. e.
The
NSW
inve
ntor
y in
clud
es A
CT
em
issio
ns fr
om th
e St
atio
nary
Ene
rgy
sect
or.
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
.
28 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
Tabl
e 12
: Sec
tora
l bre
akdo
wn
of N
atio
nal,
Stat
e, a
nd T
erri
tory
gre
enho
use
gas i
nven
tori
es a
nd c
ontr
ibut
ion
to N
atio
nal e
mis
sion
s, 2
016a
bcd
AUST
RA
LIA
NSW
eQ
LDV
ICW
A
Emiss
ions
(M
t CO
2-e)
Emiss
ions
(M
t CO
2-e)
% C
ontr
ibut
ion
to N
atio
nal
Emiss
ions
Emiss
ions
(M
t CO
2-e)
% C
ontr
ibut
ion
to N
atio
nal
Emiss
ions
Emiss
ions
(M
t CO
2-e)
% C
ontr
ibut
ion
to N
atio
nal
Emiss
ions
Emiss
ions
(M
t CO
2-e)
% C
ontr
ibut
ion
to N
atio
nal
Emiss
ions
Inve
ntor
y to
tal (
excl
udin
g LU
LUC
F)54
9.2
144.
126
.2%
141.
025
.7%
123.
622
.5%
89.4
16.3
%
SEC
TO
RS/
KEY
SU
BSE
CT
OR
S
ENER
GY
433.
511
0.1
25.4
%11
3.7
26.2
%10
3.2
23.8
%73
.817
.0%
Stat
iona
ry E
nerg
y28
7.0
67.1
23.4
%73
.725
.7%
77.7
27.1
%50
.717
.7%
Ener
gy In
dustr
ies
220.
455
.725
.3%
59.6
27.1
%62
.428
.3%
31.8
14.4
%
Elec
tricit
y gen
erat
ion
194.
751
.826
.6%
50.1
25.7
%59
.230
.4%
25.4
13.0
%
Oth
er en
ergy
indu
stries
25.7
3.9
15.2
%9.
537
.0%
3.1
12.2
%6.
425
.1%
Man
ufac
turin
g an
d co
nstr
uctio
n41
.75.
914
.3%
10.7
25.7
%5.
914
.2%
15.5
37.3
%
Oth
er se
ctor
s24
.95.
522
.0%
3.3
13.2
%9.
437
.9%
3.4
13.5
%
Tran
spor
t97
.527
.428
.1%
22.5
23.1
%22
.322
.8%
14.5
14.9
%
Fugi
tive
Em
issi
ons f
rom
Fue
ls49
.015
.631
.9%
17.5
35.7
%3.
26.
5%8.
517
.4%
IND
UST
RIA
L P
RO
CES
SES
AN
D
PR
OD
UC
T U
SE34
.213
.238
.7%
6.0
17.7
%4.
111
.9%
5.0
14.7
%
AGR
ICU
LTU
RE
69.1
17.5
25.3
%18
.326
.5%
13.9
20.1
%8.
912
.8%
Live
stock
53.3
13.5
25.3
%15
.729
.4%
10.6
19.9
%5.
29.
8%
Oth
er A
gric
ultu
re15
.94.
025
.0%
2.6
16.6
%3.
320
.8%
3.6
23.0
%
WA
STE
12.3
3.2
26.3
%3.
024
.3%
2.5
20.7
%1.
714
.1%
Land
Use
, Lan
d U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry-2
4.1
-12.
551
.7%
10.8
-44.
6%-9
.740
.4%
-7.2
30.0
%
Inve
ntor
y to
tal (
incl
udin
g LU
LUC
F)52
5.0
131.
625
.1%
151.
828
.9%
113.
921
.7%
82.2
15.7
%
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 2929 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
AUST
RA
LIA
SAN
TT
AS
AC
T
(par
tial
inve
ntor
y)e
Emiss
ions
(M
t CO
2-e)
Emiss
ions
(M
t CO
2-e)
% C
ontr
ibut
ion
to N
atio
nal
Emiss
ions
Emiss
ions
(M
t CO
2-e)
% C
ontr
ibut
ion
to N
atio
nal
Emiss
ions
Emiss
ions
(M
t CO
2-e)
% C
ontr
ibut
ion
to N
atio
nal
Emiss
ions
Emiss
ions
(M
t CO
2-e)
% C
ontr
ibut
ion
to N
atio
nal
Emiss
ions
Inve
ntor
y to
tal (
excl
udin
g LU
LUC
F)54
9.2
30.2
5.5%
10.0
1.8%
8.0
1.5%
1.7
0.3%
SEC
TO
RS/
KEY
SU
BSE
CT
OR
S
ENER
GY
433.
519
.94.
6%6.
71.
5%4.
00.
9%1.
20.
3%
Stat
iona
ry E
nerg
y28
7.0
10.8
3.8%
3.8
1.3%
2.2
0.8%
0.0
0.0%
Ener
gy In
dustr
ies
220.
47.
03.
2%3.
41.
5%0.
50.
2%0.
0IE
Elec
tricit
y gen
erat
ion
194.
75.
83.
0%1.
80.
9%0.
50.
2%0.
0IE
Oth
er en
ergy
indu
stries
25.7
1.2
4.6%
1.5
6.0%
0.0
0.0%
0.0
IE
Man
ufac
turin
g an
d co
nstr
uctio
n41
.72.
15.
0%0.
20.
5%1.
33.
0%0.
0IE
Oth
er se
ctor
s24
.91.
76.
9%0.
20.
9%0.
51.
9%0.
00.
0%
Tran
spor
t97
.56.
66.
8%1.
31.
4%1.
71.
8%1.
21.
2%
Fugi
tive
Em
issi
ons f
rom
Fue
ls49
.02.
55.
1%1.
53.
2%0.
10.
1%0.
10.
1%
IND
UST
RIA
L P
RO
CES
SES
AN
D
PR
OD
UC
T U
SE34
.23.
710
.8%
0.2
0.5%
1.6
4.8%
0.2
0.7%
AGR
ICU
LTU
RE
69.1
5.5
8.0%
3.0
4.3%
2.1
3.0%
0.0
0.0%
Live
stock
53.3
3.8
7.2%
2.9
5.4%
1.6
3.1%
0.0
0.0%
Oth
er A
gric
ultu
re15
.91.
710
.8%
0.1
0.9%
0.5
2.9%
0.0
0.0%
WA
STE
12.3
1.1
8.7%
0.2
1.6%
0.3
2.8%
0.2
1.4%
Land
Use
, Lan
d U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry-2
4.1
-3.9
16.1
%6.
5-2
6.8%
-8.1
33.4
%0.
0-0
.1%
Inve
ntor
y to
tal (
incl
udin
g LU
LUC
F)52
5.0
26.3
5.0%
16.5
3.1%
0.0
0.0%
1.7
0.3%
a. Th
ese
emiss
ions
esti
mat
es a
re re
port
ed u
sing
UN
FCC
C c
lass
ifica
tions
.b.
The
Stat
e an
d Te
rrito
ry e
miss
ions
esti
mat
es a
re c
onsis
tent
with
the
met
hodo
logy
app
lied
for t
he 2
016
Nat
iona
l Gre
enho
use
Gas
Acc
ount
s. In
futu
re th
ese
estim
ates
will
be
subj
ect t
o re
visio
n in
line
with
ong
oing
m
etho
dolo
gica
l dev
elop
men
t wor
k be
ing
unde
rtak
en b
y th
e D
epar
tmen
t of t
he E
nviro
nmen
t and
Ene
rgy
to re
fine
the
natio
nal i
nven
tory
esti
mat
es.
c. Th
e di
ffere
nce
betw
een
the
natio
nal a
nd th
e su
m o
f the
Sta
te a
nd T
errit
ory
emiss
ions
(les
s tha
n 0.
2%) r
eflec
ts th
e in
clus
ion
of m
ilita
ry tr
ansp
ort a
nd e
xter
nal t
errit
orie
s in
the
natio
nal i
nven
tory
and
a sm
all
bala
ncin
g ite
m.
d. U
ncer
tain
ty a
sses
smen
ts at
a se
ctor
al le
vel a
re re
port
ed in
the
natio
nal i
nven
tory
. Whi
le n
o qu
antit
ativ
e es
timat
es h
ave
been
pro
duce
d, th
e D
epar
tmen
t ass
esse
s tha
t the
unc
erta
intie
s for
em
issio
n es
timat
es fo
r the
se
inve
ntor
ies,
part
icul
arly
the
smal
ler S
tate
s and
Ter
ritor
ies,
will
be
som
ewha
t hig
her t
han
for t
he n
atio
nal i
nven
tory
. e.
The
NSW
inve
ntor
y in
clud
es A
CT
em
issio
ns fr
om th
e St
atio
nary
Ene
rgy
sect
or.
NA
Not
App
licab
le, I
E In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g. N
umbe
rs m
ay n
ot su
m to
tota
ls du
e to
roun
ding
.
30 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 30
Appe
ndix
3 –
Sta
te a
nd T
errit
ory
Emiss
ions
Tre
nds
Full
time
serie
s of g
reen
hous
e ga
s em
issio
ns b
y St
ate
and
Terr
itory
are
pre
sent
ed in
Tab
les 1
2 to
19.
Tabl
e 13
: New
Sou
th W
ales
, kilo
tonn
es o
f car
bon
diox
ide
equi
vale
nt e
mis
sion
s (kt
CO
2-e)
, 199
0 to
201
6
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
1998
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 1
68,5
14
157
,266
1
53,9
50
146
,700
1
46,3
19
142
,229
1
43,4
36
146
,687
1
44,1
02
1.
Ener
gy
102
,195
1
01,2
91
102
,424
1
03,8
31
101
,851
1
03,3
53
105
,710
1
08,5
32
109
,208
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
79,
870
79,
584
79,
866
82,
131
82,
576
85,
119
86,
466
88,
251
88,
945
1.
Ener
gy In
dustr
ies
48,
156
48,
281
48,
679
50,
212
49,
821
50,
801
51,
589
53,
556
54,
121
2.
Man
ufac
turin
g In
dustr
ies
and
Con
struc
tion
9,0
03
8,7
31
8,2
90
8,4
20
8,8
23
9,0
31
9,0
08
8,5
59
8,7
42
3.
Tran
spor
t 1
8,95
2 1
8,78
8 1
9,03
6 1
9,53
7 2
0,00
5 2
1,25
2 2
1,78
9 2
2,01
2 2
1,91
5
4.
Oth
er S
ecto
rs 3
,758
3
,784
3
,860
3
,961
3
,928
4
,035
4
,080
4
,124
4
,166
5.
Oth
er N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls 2
2,32
5 2
1,70
7 2
2,55
8 2
1,70
0 1
9,27
5 1
8,23
4 1
9,24
4 2
0,28
1 2
0,26
3
1.
Solid
Fue
ls 1
9,43
3 1
9,34
0 2
0,12
6 2
0,09
7 1
7,74
6 1
6,93
9 1
8,25
8 1
9,14
8 1
9,33
5
2.
Oil
and
Nat
ural
Gas
2,8
92
2,3
67
2,4
32
1,6
02
1,5
29
1,2
95
986
1
,133
9
28
C.
CO
2 Tra
nspo
rt a
nd S
tora
ge N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
2.
Indu
stri
al P
roce
sses
and
Pro
duct
Use
13,
499
13,
172
13,
065
12,
818
13,
529
13,
616
13,
469
13,
437
13,
447
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y 1
,684
1
,567
1
,523
1
,614
1
,888
1
,813
1
,842
1
,830
1
,913
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C.
Met
al In
dustr
y 1
0,26
3 1
0,05
5 1
0,01
6 9
,504
1
0,21
1 1
0,24
7 1
0,27
7 1
0,16
1 9
,993
D.
Non
-ene
rgy
Prod
ucts
from
Fue
ls an
d So
lven
t use
66
61
61
63
64
63
66
66
66
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F.
Prod
uct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es -
-
-
-
-
3
2 1
40
239
3
38
G.
Oth
er P
rodu
ct m
anuf
actu
re a
nd U
se 7
6 8
2 8
8 9
4 1
00
107
9
5 8
8 8
0
H. O
ther
1,4
11
1,4
07
1,3
78
1,5
44
1,2
66
1,3
53
1,0
49
1,0
53
1,0
56
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 3131 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2015
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
1998
3.
Agr
icul
ture
24,
921
24,
441
23,
190
22,
171
22,
366
20,
597
21,
171
22,
043
21,
396
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
20,
428
20,
222
18,
971
18,
021
18,
001
16,
394
16,
699
17,
031
16,
525
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 7
54
713
7
16
722
7
46
719
6
81
691
7
19
C.
Ric
e C
ultiv
atio
n 3
81
306
4
25
424
4
57
446
5
17
572
4
87
D.
Agric
ultu
ral S
oils
3,0
90
2,9
25
2,8
03
2,6
88
2,7
78
2,7
35
2,8
75
3,2
24
3,1
39
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F.
Fiel
d Bu
rnin
g of
Agr
icul
tura
l Res
idue
s 1
41
148
1
34
160
2
00
99
178
2
60
222
G.
Lim
ing
43
52
63
76
104
1
03
103
1
25
147
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
84
76
79
81
80
101
1
18
141
1
56
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4.
Land
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e
and
Fore
stry
20,
602
11,
101
8,0
34
782
1
,764
-1
,991
-3
,076
-3
,291
-5
,602
A. F
ores
t Lan
d -1
4,88
9 -1
4,75
6 -1
5,10
8 -1
5,20
9 -1
3,98
8 -1
3,64
3 -1
4,95
5 -1
4,80
1 -1
4,99
2
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
-1
3,95
3 -1
3,75
3 -1
3,95
5 -1
3,21
9 -1
2,25
0 -1
1,28
7 -1
1,66
1 -1
1,43
3 -1
1,26
4
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-9
36
-1,0
03
-1,1
53
-1,9
90
-1,7
38
-2,3
56
-3,2
94
-3,3
67
-3,7
28
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-377
-3
35
-349
-7
29
-596
-9
01
-1,4
15
-1,4
78
-1,6
52
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-5
59
-667
-8
04
-1,2
61
-1,1
42
-1,4
55
-1,8
79
-1,8
89
-2,0
77
B. C
ropl
and
2,7
14
1,4
28
2,0
51
972
1
,579
2
,062
1
,235
7
30
1,7
16
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
-24
-743
3
61
-31
456
8
75
187
-4
41
571
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
2,7
38
2,1
71
1,6
89
1,0
03
1,1
23
1,1
86
1,0
48
1,1
71
1,1
46
C. G
rass
land
3
4,47
7 2
5,93
4 2
2,48
6 1
6,52
7 1
5,75
1 1
1,40
0 1
2,21
7 1
1,96
8 9
,104
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
-8
56
-1,7
31
-922
-1
,395
-1
,222
-3
,727
9
51
103
-2
,202
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
3
5,33
2 2
7,66
5 2
3,40
9 1
7,92
1 1
6,97
3 1
5,12
7 1
1,26
6 1
1,86
5 1
1,30
6
D. W
etla
nd
-11
-12
-9
-11
-7
-3
4
5
4
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
-1
2 -1
2 -1
0 -1
1 -7
-3
3
5
4
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table
13:
New
Sou
th W
ales,
kilot
onne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
32 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2015 / 32
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
1998
E. S
ettle
men
ts 6
98
590
6
51
492
4
56
409
3
54
417
3
98
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
-39
-34
-31
-29
-25
-22
-14
-13
-9
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
737
6
25
682
5
22
480
4
30
369
4
30
407
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -2
,386
-2
,083
-2
,037
-1
,989
-2
,027
-2
,215
-1
,931
-1
,610
-1
,833
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
38,
423
30,
074
25,
388
19,
058
18,
189
16,
359
12,
301
13,
084
12,
474
D
irect
em
issio
ns fr
om fo
rest
clea
ring
29,
449
22,
527
18,
339
13,
948
12,
843
11,
668
7,8
26
8,7
60
8,6
50
E
miss
ions
from
pos
t-cle
arin
g la
nd u
ses
8,9
74
7,5
48
7,0
49
5,1
10
5,3
46
4,6
91
4,4
75
4,3
25
3,8
24
5.
Was
te 7
,297
7
,261
7
,237
7
,099
6
,810
6
,654
6
,162
5
,966
5
,654
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al 6
,051
6
,003
5
,993
5
,878
5
,607
5
,489
5
,032
4
,892
4
,605
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
8
10
13
16
19
22
25
27
30
C.
Inci
nera
tion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g
of W
aste
44
44
44
44
44
45
46
3
3
D.
Was
te W
ater
Tre
atm
ent a
nd D
ischa
rge
1,1
94
1,2
04
1,1
86
1,1
61
1,1
39
1,0
99
1,0
60
1,0
43
1,0
16
E. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
168
,514
1
57,2
66
153
,950
1
46,7
00
146
,319
1
42,2
29
143
,436
1
46,6
87
144
,102
Table
13:
New
Sou
th W
ales,
kilot
onne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 3333 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2015
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 1
47,9
23
146
,208
1
51,5
42
150
,876
1
48,5
68
153
,116
1
61,8
36
168
,129
1
68,8
20
1. E
nerg
y 1
09,6
28
111
,580
1
14,6
46
114
,483
1
14,4
61
117
,230
1
17,7
55
120
,533
1
24,7
33
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
91,
291
92,
699
96,
052
96,
657
97,
594
99,
883
99,
883
101
,477
1
04,1
92
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
56,
185
57,
171
60,
068
60,
348
60,
581
62,
269
62,
034
63,
688
66,
420
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 8
,605
8
,531
8
,752
8
,877
8
,875
8
,835
8
,798
8
,441
8
,151
3. T
rans
port
22,
321
22,
739
22,
743
22,
932
23,
456
24,
120
24,
425
24,
637
24,
954
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
4,1
80
4,2
58
4,4
89
4,5
00
4,6
83
4,6
59
4,6
26
4,7
11
4,6
66
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls 1
8,33
7 1
8,88
1 1
8,59
4 1
7,82
6 1
6,86
7 1
7,34
7 1
7,87
2 1
9,05
6 2
0,54
1
1. S
olid
Fue
ls 1
7,60
1 1
7,96
2 1
7,69
2 1
6,94
6 1
5,99
4 1
6,46
6 1
7,09
9 1
8,23
9 1
9,77
3
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as 7
36
919
9
02
879
8
72
881
7
73
816
7
69
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 1
3,97
2 1
3,18
4 1
2,00
4 1
2,06
1 1
3,05
9 1
4,07
5 1
4,53
0 1
4,61
8 1
5,33
9
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y 1
,879
1
,801
1
,717
1
,752
1
,806
1
,775
1
,782
1
,874
1
,975
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
10,
404
9,5
77
8,2
48
7,9
99
8,6
74
9,4
20
9,4
26
9,3
44
9,7
22
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Solv
ent u
se 6
4 6
7 6
9 7
1 7
3 6
7 6
5 6
2 5
9
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es 4
65
546
7
81
990
1
,206
1
,432
1
,672
1
,782
2
,095
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
70
71
74
76
77
77
66
62
58
H. O
ther
1,0
89
1,1
21
1,1
16
1,1
73
1,2
23
1,3
03
1,5
20
1,4
94
1,4
32
Table
13:
New
Sou
th W
ales,
kilot
onne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
34 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
3. A
gric
ultu
re 2
1,47
5 2
1,89
5 2
2,09
3 2
1,19
4 1
9,02
1 1
9,58
5 1
9,46
9 1
9,65
8 1
7,75
2
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
16,
456
16,
599
16,
478
15,
902
14,
738
15,
058
14,
778
14,
869
13,
855
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 6
95
690
7
76
790
7
56
679
8
71
777
8
37
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
491
4
34
580
4
74
149
2
19
170
3
35
65
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
3,2
47
3,5
35
3,5
67
3,2
99
2,8
66
3,0
26
3,0
68
3,1
08
2,6
29
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
252
2
43
257
2
41
89
193
1
58
211
6
5
G. L
imin
g 1
69
191
2
13
267
2
51
236
2
21
205
1
90
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
167
2
03
223
2
21
172
1
74
203
1
53
111
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry-2
,762
-5
,913
-2
,666
-2
,387
-3
,085
-2
,739
5
,085
8
,403
6
,068
A. F
ores
t Lan
d -1
5,89
8 -1
4,71
6 -1
3,60
3 -1
3,23
5 -1
2,42
5 -1
2,99
3 -1
1,39
0 -9
,157
-1
0,18
2
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
-1
1,74
1 -1
0,02
1 -8
,991
-8
,882
-7
,667
-7
,718
-6
,640
-5
,464
-6
,097
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-4
,158
-4
,695
-4
,612
-4
,353
-4
,758
-5
,276
-4
,749
-3
,693
-4
,085
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-1,8
77
-2,1
59
-2,0
98
-1,9
65
-2,1
60
-2,3
59
-1,8
30
-1,0
48
-1,3
49
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-2
,281
-2
,536
-2
,514
-2
,387
-2
,598
-2
,917
-2
,920
-2
,646
-2
,737
B. C
ropl
and
1,3
90
2,5
18
1,1
58
1,4
21
1,7
27
2,1
24
2,0
05
1,1
46
1,0
30
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
85
254
-9
58
-794
-3
10
-68
-436
-7
76
-916
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
1,3
04
2,2
63
2,1
15
2,2
15
2,0
37
2,1
91
2,4
42
1,9
22
1,9
46
C. G
rass
land
1
2,90
9 7
,916
1
1,14
2 1
0,80
5 9
,416
1
0,15
0 1
6,42
2 1
8,22
0 1
6,81
4
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
5
24
-4,2
23
-342
-1
,088
-2
3 7
03
2,3
59
3,3
80
1,5
43
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
1
2,38
5 1
2,13
8 1
1,48
4 1
1,89
3 9
,439
9
,447
1
4,06
3 1
4,84
0 1
5,27
1
D. W
etla
nd
3
1
-1
3
1
-2
-4
-1
-1
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
3
1
-1
3
0
-2
-4
-1
-2
Table
13:
New
Sou
th W
ales,
kilot
onne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 35
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
-0
-0
-0
0
0
0
-0
0
0
E. S
ettle
men
ts 5
22
615
3
55
376
3
20
304
4
42
441
3
56
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
-8
-7
-7
-5
1
0
-2
-3
-2
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
529
6
23
362
3
81
319
3
04
444
4
44
358
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -1
,686
-2
,247
-1
,717
-1
,757
-2
,124
-2
,322
-2
,390
-2
,247
-1
,949
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
13,
830
14,
643
13,
583
14,
112
11,
419
11,
562
16,
559
16,
813
17,
190
D
irect
em
issio
ns fr
om fo
rest
clea
ring
8,9
41
9,8
26
8,9
79
9,7
40
7,6
34
8,0
99
12,
185
11,
981
12,
786
E
miss
ions
from
pos
t-cle
arin
g la
nd u
ses
4,8
89
4,8
16
4,6
04
4,3
72
3,7
85
3,4
63
4,3
74
4,8
32
4,4
05
5. W
aste
5,6
10
5,4
62
5,4
65
5,5
26
5,1
12
4,9
64
4,9
96
4,9
17
4,9
28
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al 4
,567
4
,426
4
,377
4
,448
4
,067
3
,907
3
,931
3
,825
3
,817
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
33
36
39
41
44
47
49
53
55
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te 3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e 1
,006
9
97
1,0
45
1,0
33
998
1
,008
1
,013
1
,037
1
,052
E. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
147
,923
1
46,2
08
151
,542
1
50,8
76
148
,568
1
53,1
16
161
,836
1
68,1
29
168
,820
Table
13:
New
Sou
th W
ales,
kilot
onne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
36 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 1
63,2
47
154
,622
1
43,6
53
147
,771
1
41,7
84
132
,016
1
34,9
47
133
,320
1
31,5
95
-19%
1. E
nerg
y 1
25,5
30
123
,774
1
19,6
28
116
,794
1
15,5
86
111
,476
1
08,4
80
107
,444
1
10,1
41
-6%
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
106
,201
1
04,5
73
102
,720
9
9,23
1 9
9,08
3 9
6,29
2 9
3,78
5 9
1,34
3 9
4,50
6 -5
%
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
67,
789
66,
485
63,
840
60,
250
59,
929
57,
501
55,
709
52,
102
55,
704
-10%
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 8
,479
7
,816
7
,880
7
,493
7
,659
7
,130
6
,513
6
,303
5
,941
-3
2%
3. T
rans
port
25,
283
25,
641
26,
336
26,
642
26,
574
26,
617
26,
575
27,
740
27,
370
12%
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
4,6
51
4,6
30
4,6
64
4,8
46
4,9
22
5,0
43
4,9
88
5,1
97
5,4
91
19%
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls 1
9,32
8 1
9,20
2 1
6,90
8 1
7,56
2 1
6,50
3 1
5,18
4 1
4,69
5 1
6,10
1 1
5,63
5 -1
3%
1. S
olid
Fue
ls 1
8,56
7 1
8,28
1 1
6,00
1 1
6,67
2 1
5,61
2 1
4,38
1 1
3,99
2 1
5,10
6 1
4,62
7 -1
4%
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as 7
61
920
9
07
890
8
91
803
7
03
995
1
,008
31
%
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 1
5,49
4 1
3,10
1 1
5,17
2 1
6,10
3 1
3,15
1 1
2,20
9 1
1,78
4 1
2,96
2 1
3,21
7 -9
%
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y 1
,891
1
,635
1
,623
1
,769
1
,415
1
,373
1
,386
1
,296
1
,313
-2
6%
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
9,5
26
7,4
28
9,1
97
9,7
13
7,3
35
5,9
62
5,5
61
6,0
89
6,3
65
-32%
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Solv
ent u
se 6
2 7
5 8
0 7
0 4
4 4
3 4
3 4
2 4
5 -3
1%
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E 0%
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es 2
,460
2
,713
3
,049
3
,301
3
,483
3
,696
3
,907
4
,099
4
,213
15
2%
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
54
48
47
47
48
46
52
54
55
-17%
H. O
ther
1,5
01
1,2
02
1,1
76
1,2
03
826
1
,088
8
36
1,3
82
1,2
27
19%
Table
13:
New
Sou
th W
ales,
kilot
onne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 37
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
3. A
gric
ultu
re 1
6,74
8 1
6,79
6 1
6,37
6 1
7,67
9 1
8,38
3 1
8,32
6 1
7,35
7 1
7,38
6 1
7,46
5 -1
0%
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
13,
249
13,
122
12,
520
12,
959
13,
570
13,
495
12,
941
12,
913
12,
755
-14%
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 8
00
711
6
90
654
6
78
664
6
28
680
7
40
-15%
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
7
24
63
248
3
38
375
2
47
230
8
6 -4
9%
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
2,3
23
2,5
14
2,6
11
3,2
10
3,2
01
3,1
78
2,9
62
2,9
18
3,1
25
2%
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
72
124
9
7 1
99
187
1
96
154
1
56
143
-9
%
G. L
imin
g 1
75
195
2
17
184
1
52
120
1
29
176
2
20
0%
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
122
1
06
178
2
25
258
2
99
295
3
13
396
95
%
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry 2
75
-3,9
88
-12,
433
-7,4
71
-9,4
90
-13,
910
-6,7
73
-7,7
48
-12,
465
-345
%
A. F
ores
t Lan
d -1
0,57
2 -1
1,47
3 -1
6,36
8 -1
7,74
3 -1
6,66
1 -1
8,22
6 -1
6,64
7 -1
5,68
7 -1
7,95
6 58
%
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
-5
,617
-6
,566
-9
,799
-1
0,33
5 -1
0,19
9 -1
1,63
8 -9
,849
-8
,708
-1
0,04
8 51
%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-4
,955
-4
,907
-6
,569
-7
,408
-6
,462
-6
,588
-6
,798
-6
,979
-7
,909
67
%
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-1,8
13
-1,7
44
-2,6
33
-3,2
58
-2,8
98
-2,9
28
-2,9
85
-3,0
22
-3,1
80
74%
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-3
,141
-3
,163
-3
,936
-4
,150
-3
,564
-3
,660
-3
,813
-3
,957
-4
,729
62
%
B. C
ropl
and
1,1
00
681
-0
1
,065
1
,201
7
84
1,0
43
837
1
,101
-4
5%
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
-380
-5
46
-1,1
99
-309
-3
32
-771
-3
09
-387
-2
39
-45%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
1,4
80
1,2
27
1,1
98
1,3
74
1,5
33
1,5
56
1,3
52
1,2
24
1,3
39
-45%
C. G
rass
land
1
1,51
6 8
,340
5
,359
1
0,63
8 7
,253
4
,680
9
,833
8
,323
5
,677
-6
5%
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
1
,291
-3
71
-3,3
19
910
-2
,435
-5
,204
5
91
949
-6
68
-128
%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
1
0,22
5 8
,711
8
,679
9
,728
9
,688
9
,883
9
,241
7
,374
6
,344
-5
5%
D. W
etla
nd
-15
-13
-8
-9
-17
-22
-20
-17
-22
456%
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
-1
5 -1
4 -7
-1
2 -1
8 -2
3 -2
0 -1
7 -2
2 46
7%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
0
0
-0
2
0
0
-0
0
-0
21%
Table
13:
New
Sou
th W
ales,
kilot
onne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
38 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
E. S
ettle
men
ts 2
76
249
2
26
240
2
29
194
1
86
140
1
37
-69%
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
-11
-14
-15
-20
-23
-27
-27
-25
-25
1437
%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
286
2
63
242
2
60
252
2
20
213
1
65
161
-6
4%
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -2
,028
-1
,773
-1
,643
-1
,661
-1
,495
-1
,320
-1
,166
-1
,344
-1
,401
-4
1%
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
11,
613
9,8
25
9,7
40
10,
986
11,
096
11,
281
10,
428
8,3
87
7,4
66
-55%
D
irect
em
issio
ns fr
om fo
rest
clea
ring
8,0
31
6,8
94
6,7
10
6,9
81
6,9
13
7,6
10
7,2
40
5,2
48
5,3
62
-56%
E
miss
ions
from
pos
t-cle
arin
g la
nd u
ses
3,5
82
2,9
31
3,0
30
4,0
05
4,1
83
3,6
71
3,1
88
3,1
40
2,1
04
-52%
5. W
aste
5,2
00
4,9
38
4,9
10
4,6
66
4,1
54
3,9
15
4,0
99
3,2
75
3,2
37
-35%
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al 4
,057
3
,778
3
,736
3
,399
3
,080
2
,911
2
,908
2
,088
1
,950
-5
0%
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
59
62
70
81
82
83
84
85
87
78%
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te 3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
16
%
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e 1
,081
1
,094
1
,102
1
,183
9
88
917
1
,103
1
,098
1
,196
18
%
E. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
163
,247
1
54,6
22
143
,653
1
47,7
71
141
,784
1
32,0
16
134
,947
1
33,3
20
131
,595
-1
9%
Table
13:
New
Sou
th W
ales,
kilot
onne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 39
Tabl
e 14
: Vic
tori
a, k
iloto
nnes
of c
arbo
n di
oxid
e eq
uiva
lent
em
issi
ons (
kt C
O2-
e), 1
990
to 2
016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
1998
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 1
06,1
58
104
,669
1
02,5
43
100
,374
9
7,73
0 1
01,1
89
102
,531
1
07,3
95
111
,886
1. E
nerg
y 7
9,17
0 8
0,60
8 8
2,27
1 8
0,68
0 8
0,47
4 8
4,48
2 8
7,21
9 8
9,79
7 9
6,36
4
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
75,
414
77,
190
78,
719
77,
124
77,
282
80,
587
83,
712
86,
532
93,
507
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
46,
953
49,
098
50,
425
48,
148
48,
337
50,
645
52,
893
55,
540
62,
239
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 6
,025
5
,902
5
,555
5
,787
5
,636
5
,763
5
,898
5
,549
5
,774
3. T
rans
port
16,
013
15,
684
15,
981
16,
194
16,
395
16,
866
17,
353
17,
810
17,
758
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
6,4
23
6,5
06
6,7
58
6,9
94
6,9
13
7,3
13
7,5
68
7,6
32
7,7
36
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls 3
,756
3
,418
3
,553
3
,557
3
,192
3
,895
3
,507
3
,265
2
,857
1. S
olid
Fue
ls 1
3 1
4 1
4 1
3 1
4 1
4 1
5 1
7 1
8
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as 3
,743
3
,404
3
,539
3
,543
3
,179
3
,882
3
,493
3
,248
2
,839
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 2
,705
2
,682
2
,643
2
,454
1
,987
1
,825
1
,706
1
,720
2
,023
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y 3
61
337
3
19
328
3
74
359
3
56
356
3
81
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Solv
ent u
se 5
9 5
4 5
4 5
6 5
7 5
6 5
8 5
9 5
9
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
O
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es -
-
-
-
-
2
4 1
03
175
2
48
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
57
61
66
70
75
79
70
65
59
H. O
ther
2,2
29
2,2
29
2,2
04
2,0
00
1,4
81
1,3
07
1,1
18
1,0
64
1,2
77
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
40 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
1998
3. A
gric
ultu
re 1
5,06
8 1
4,81
9 1
4,55
0 1
4,13
3 1
4,71
2 1
4,52
4 1
4,90
5 1
5,14
0 1
4,55
1
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
12,
020
11,
742
11,
386
10,
985
11,
338
11,
128
11,
527
11,
622
11,
107
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 6
34
622
6
72
656
7
13
756
7
88
819
8
15
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
2
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
2,2
29
2,2
59
2,2
78
2,2
33
2,3
60
2,3
93
2,3
48
2,4
12
2,3
28
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
55
44
46
68
73
29
69
72
53
G. L
imin
g 7
2 8
7 1
05
127
1
65
137
7
9 1
00
122
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
58
64
63
64
64
80
94
112
1
25
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry 3
,798
1
,210
-2
,208
-2
,116
-4
,424
-4
,613
-5
,644
-3
,546
-5
,032
A. F
ores
t Lan
d -5
,249
-5
,519
-5
,175
-4
,530
-4
,449
-3
,766
-5
,911
-4
,565
-5
,722
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
-4
,767
-4
,999
-4
,410
-4
,061
-3
,670
-2
,577
-4
,238
-2
,896
-3
,783
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-4
82
-520
-7
64
-469
-7
79
-1,1
89
-1,6
73
-1,6
69
-1,9
39
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-367
-3
73
-556
-2
47
-535
-8
51
-1,2
58
-1,2
19
-1,4
78
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-1
15
-147
-2
08
-222
-2
44
-338
-4
15
-450
-4
61
B. C
ropl
and
510
8
8 -3
3 9
3
87
92
-15
626
4
32
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
-15
-327
-3
01
-267
1
63
-101
-2
09
379
2
39
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
526
4
14
268
2
75
224
1
93
193
2
47
194
C. G
rass
land
9
,618
7
,642
4
,224
3
,695
1
,053
5
82
1,5
38
1,5
10
1,6
79
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
-5
2 -2
7 -1
,567
-2
,153
-3
,145
-3
,263
-1
,767
-1
,934
-1
,535
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
9
,669
7
,669
5
,791
5
,847
4
,198
3
,845
3
,305
3
,444
3
,214
D. W
etla
nd
42
34
1
-0
2
2
-1
5
-0
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
-1
0 -8
-7
-7
-5
-4
-2
-2
-1
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
51
42
8
6
7
6
1
7
1
Table
14:
Vict
oria,
kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 41
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
1998
E. S
ettle
men
ts 6
14
462
3
91
379
2
80
258
3
03
358
2
95
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
4
9
11
7
11
14
20
21
19
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
610
4
52
380
3
71
269
2
44
283
3
37
276
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -1
,737
-1
,497
-1
,616
-1
,667
-1
,696
-1
,781
-1
,558
-1
,480
-1
,716
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
10,
834
8,5
58
6,4
20
6,4
77
4,6
78
4,2
76
3,7
73
4,0
27
3,6
75
D
irect
em
issio
ns fr
om fo
rest
clea
ring
8,3
72
6,3
75
4,5
55
4,2
78
2,7
58
2,7
67
2,1
88
2,4
99
2,3
81
E
miss
ions
from
pos
t-cle
arin
g la
nd u
ses
2,4
62
2,1
83
1,8
65
2,1
99
1,9
20
1,5
09
1,5
85
1,5
27
1,2
94
5. W
aste
5,4
16
5,3
50
5,2
88
5,2
23
4,9
80
4,9
71
4,3
45
4,2
84
3,9
80
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al 3
,794
3
,789
3
,742
3
,701
3
,478
3
,504
2
,921
2
,871
2
,594
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
8 1
4 1
8 1
8
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e 1
,604
1
,542
1
,524
1
,498
1
,476
1
,433
1
,392
1
,375
1
,346
E. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
106
,158
1
04,6
69
102
,543
1
00,3
74
97,
730
101
,189
1
02,5
31
107
,395
1
11,8
86
Table
14:
Vict
oria,
kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
42 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 1
11,3
31
116
,645
1
18,9
91
115
,035
1
23,9
40
131
,584
1
27,7
59
132
,335
1
29,9
82
1. E
nerg
y 9
8,25
9 1
00,2
48
99,
887
98,
099
101
,252
1
05,9
84
104
,811
1
05,0
12
103
,716
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
95,
789
97,
327
97,
063
95,
596
99,
058
103
,497
1
02,4
03
102
,745
1
01,3
92
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
64,
665
65,
622
65,
239
63,
503
64,
630
68,
470
66,
774
67,
201
66,
035
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 5
,437
5
,487
5
,494
5
,251
6
,727
6
,695
7
,068
6
,807
6
,477
3. T
rans
port
18,
026
18,
366
18,
307
18,
782
19,
609
20,
332
20,
447
20,
690
20,
975
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
7,6
60
7,8
51
8,0
23
8,0
61
8,0
91
8,0
00
8,1
14
8,0
48
7,9
06
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls 2
,471
2
,921
2
,824
2
,503
2
,194
2
,487
2
,408
2
,267
2
,324
1. S
olid
Fue
ls 1
8 1
8 1
8 1
8 1
8 1
8 1
8 1
9 1
8
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as 2
,452
2
,903
2
,806
2
,485
2
,176
2
,469
2
,390
2
,248
2
,306
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 1
,995
2
,115
2
,468
2
,640
2
,827
2
,995
3
,187
2
,989
3
,276
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y 3
82
382
3
85
387
3
95
393
4
03
419
4
60
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Sol
vent
use
57
60
62
63
65
61
56
54
50
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es 3
40
399
5
71
724
8
84
1,0
55
1,2
37
1,3
24
1,5
79
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
51
52
54
56
57
57
49
46
43
H. O
ther
1,1
64
1,2
22
1,3
97
1,4
11
1,4
27
1,4
28
1,4
42
1,1
46
1,1
44
Table
14:
Vict
oria,
kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 43
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
3. A
gric
ultu
re 1
4,77
9 1
5,77
3 1
6,10
0 1
6,19
7 1
5,49
8 1
5,49
2 1
6,32
7 1
5,42
9 1
4,75
3
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
11,
208
11,
769
11,
888
11,
867
11,
468
11,
250
11,
861
11,
028
10,
592
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 8
59
949
9
87
1,0
65
977
9
67
1,2
22
1,2
01
1,0
60
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
2
6
5
3
2
2
4
1
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
2,3
77
2,6
54
2,7
68
2,7
96
2,6
40
2,7
70
2,7
86
2,7
16
2,6
18
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
56
75
89
83
28
96
49
72
20
G. L
imin
g 1
43
165
1
86
221
2
35
250
2
64
279
2
93
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
133
1
62
177
1
61
147
1
57
141
1
29
170
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry-7
,792
-5
,161
-3
,200
-5
,866
3
99
3,1
92
-482
5
,009
4
,430
A. F
ores
t Lan
d -7
,404
-4
,375
-3
,067
-6
,688
-4
,385
-3
,301
-4
,401
-1
,927
-1
,378
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
-4
,948
-1
,477
-7
48
-4,3
14
-1,3
88
-43
-726
1
,177
3
,118
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-2
,457
-2
,898
-2
,320
-2
,373
-2
,997
-3
,258
-3
,675
-3
,103
-4
,496
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-1,9
27
-2,2
84
-1,6
80
-1,7
01
-2,2
44
-2,5
72
-3,0
25
-2,5
88
-4,0
05
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-5
29
-614
-6
40
-672
-7
53
-686
-6
50
-515
-4
91
B. C
ropl
and
79
533
-1
7 4
71
1,5
95
2,3
60
590
3
65
23
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
-139
2
62
-240
1
73
99
623
1
53
-184
-3
77
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
218
2
72
223
2
98
1,4
96
1,7
37
437
5
48
400
C. G
rass
land
8
73
393
1
,467
1
,970
4
,698
5
,699
4
,941
7
,926
6
,897
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
-1
,399
-1
,651
-1
,738
-1
,791
-1
,428
-1
,210
-9
95
-953
-7
48
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
2
,272
2
,045
3
,205
3
,762
6
,125
6
,908
5
,936
8
,879
7
,645
D. W
etla
nd
-2
-1
2
-4
4
-0
-2
2
-4
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
-1
-1
-1
-1
0
0
0
-0
-0
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
-1
1
3
-3
3
-1
-2
2
-4
Table
14:
Vict
oria,
kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
44 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
E. S
ettle
men
ts 1
69
174
2
49
232
2
68
294
2
94
234
1
88
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
20
19
17
18
11
14
15
15
15
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
149
1
55
232
2
14
257
2
80
279
2
19
173
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -1
,507
-1
,885
-1
,834
-1
,847
-1
,780
-1
,859
-1
,904
-1
,591
-1
,295
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
2,6
31
2,4
61
3,6
46
4,2
54
7,8
66
8,9
11
6,6
35
9,6
30
8,1
86
D
irect
em
issio
ns fr
om fo
rest
clea
ring
1,3
99
1,3
60
2,1
41
2,4
85
5,7
99
6,9
08
4,5
91
7,1
07
6,1
53
E
miss
ions
from
pos
t-cle
arin
g la
nd u
ses
1,2
32
1,1
02
1,5
05
1,7
69
2,0
67
2,0
03
2,0
43
2,5
22
2,0
33
5. W
aste
4,0
90
3,6
70
3,7
36
3,9
65
3,9
63
3,9
22
3,9
17
3,8
97
3,8
06
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al 2
,709
2
,673
2
,704
2
,948
2
,984
2
,931
2
,918
2
,883
2
,777
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
24
26
28
30
32
34
37
39
42
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te 1
8 1
7 1
7 1
7 1
7 1
7 1
7 1
7 1
7
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e 1
,339
9
54
986
9
70
929
9
39
945
9
58
971
E. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
111
,331
1
16,6
45
118
,991
1
15,0
35
123
,940
1
31,5
84
127
,759
1
32,3
35
129
,982
Table
14:
Vict
oria,
kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 45
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 1
26,1
18
130
,690
1
29,0
26
127
,307
1
21,9
61
112
,926
1
14,9
35
118
,062
1
13,9
04
-11%
1. E
nerg
y 1
04,9
22
108
,427
1
07,7
60
107
,797
1
10,1
11
102
,445
1
00,6
71
104
,485
1
03,1
50
-2%
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
102
,348
1
05,4
20
105
,186
1
05,3
73
107
,424
9
9,67
1 9
8,15
4 1
02,0
39
99,
954
-2%
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
66,
463
69,
300
68,
454
67,
851
70,
037
62,
196
60,
490
64,
274
62,
350
-7%
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 6
,708
6
,577
6
,530
6
,462
6
,767
6
,840
6
,017
5
,731
5
,899
-1
7%
3. T
rans
port
21,
141
21,
309
21,
688
22,
282
21,
841
21,
760
22,
539
22,
774
22,
258
9%
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
8,0
37
8,2
34
8,5
14
8,7
78
8,7
79
8,8
76
9,1
08
9,2
61
9,4
47
16%
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls 2
,574
3
,006
2
,573
2
,425
2
,686
2
,774
2
,517
2
,446
3
,196
33
%
1. S
olid
Fue
ls 1
8 1
9 1
9 1
8 1
8 1
7 1
6 1
7 1
6 -1
1%
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as 2
,556
2
,988
2
,555
2
,406
2
,668
2
,757
2
,501
2
,429
3
,180
33
%
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 3
,510
3
,760
3
,969
4
,263
4
,337
4
,260
4
,189
4
,053
4
,065
28
%
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y 4
47
412
3
80
441
4
16
377
1
08
118
1
02
-75%
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Solv
ent u
se 5
2 4
8 5
6 5
5 3
4 3
2 3
0 2
7 2
6 -5
4%
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es 1
,854
2
,071
2
,338
2
,542
2
,686
2
,863
3
,078
3
,254
3
,374
17
3%
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
40
36
36
36
37
36
41
43
44
-10%
H. O
ther
1,1
17
1,1
94
1,1
59
1,1
88
1,1
64
952
9
32
611
51
9-1
00%
Table
14:
Vict
oria,
kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
46 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
3. A
gric
ultu
re 1
3,87
1 1
3,61
4 1
3,54
0 1
4,21
7 1
4,96
0 1
4,73
7 1
4,93
4 1
4,71
5 1
3,87
8 -1
5%
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
10,
006
9,6
93
9,3
00
9,7
26
10,
445
10,
213
10,
181
10,
085
9,4
41
-20%
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 9
55
979
1
,076
1
,071
1
,158
1
,112
1
,139
1
,178
1
,134
-7
%
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
--
0
1
3
2
2
1
1
-63%
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
2,4
16
2,4
34
2,5
54
2,8
05
2,8
39
2,9
06
3,0
13
2,8
52
2,7
49
-1%
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
51
44
53
69
68
66
63
47
33
-33%
G. L
imin
g 3
08
332
3
55
282
2
08
134
1
75
219
1
89
-28%
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
135
1
33
203
2
63
239
3
05
360
3
33
330
13
4%
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry 5
8 1
,134
-3
-2
,273
-1
0,22
0 -1
0,52
1 -6
,976
-7
,625
-9
,737
19
20%
A. F
ores
t Lan
d -3
,272
-3
,910
-6
,138
-5
,837
-1
0,33
3 -1
1,00
1 -8
,831
-8
,599
-1
0,45
1 13
7%
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
2
,913
2
,116
7
83
2,3
08
-1,6
45
-1,9
78
-1,6
49
-1,1
35
-3,4
30
372%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-6
,185
-6
,025
-6
,921
-8
,145
-8
,688
-9
,023
-7
,182
-7
,464
-7
,021
91
%
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-5,6
34
-5,4
77
-6,3
09
-7,5
07
-7,8
27
-7,8
77
-6,1
64
-6,2
21
-5,6
19
86%
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-5
51
-548
-6
12
-638
-8
61
-1,1
45
-1,0
18
-1,2
42
-1,4
02
116%
B. C
ropl
and
-19
25
-458
-6
99
-617
-3
53
-597
-4
57
-617
-2
05%
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
-308
-2
60
-706
-9
14
-822
-5
33
-822
-6
49
-748
-5
90%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
289
2
85
248
2
15
205
1
80
225
1
91
131
-7
0%
C. G
rass
land
4
,452
6
,053
7
,394
5
,132
1
,726
1
,994
3
,772
2
,838
2
,646
-4
6%
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
-3
31
-209
-1
12
1,3
64
-734
-4
35
419
-1
37
-183
-8
2%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
4
,783
6
,262
7
,506
3
,769
2
,460
2
,428
3
,352
2
,975
2
,829
-5
2%
D. W
etla
nd
-7
-6
31
43
-7
-3
-9
-7
-9
353%
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
-2
-3
-3
-5
-6
-7
-8
-7
-9
-3
2551
%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
-5
-3
34
48
-0
3
-1
-1
-0
-85%
Table
14:
Vict
oria,
kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 47
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
E. S
ettle
men
ts 2
10
197
2
80
191
1
16
95
109
7
4 7
1 -7
6%
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
14
15
12
-8
-11
-9
-7
-7
-9
-162
%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
197
1
82
268
1
99
127
1
04
116
8
0 8
1 -7
1%
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -1
,307
-1
,225
-1
,112
-1
,103
-1
,105
-1
,252
-1
,419
-1
,473
-1
,378
-2
8%
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
5,2
07
6,6
76
8,0
39
4,2
14
2,7
82
2,7
10
3,6
82
3,2
41
3,0
35
-54%
D
irect
em
issio
ns fr
om fo
rest
clea
ring
3,6
15
4,7
64
5,9
57
1,9
93
1,1
90
1,3
18
1,7
73
1,6
60
1,6
59
-64%
E
miss
ions
from
pos
t-cle
arin
g la
nd u
ses
1,5
92
1,9
11
2,0
82
2,2
21
1,5
93
1,3
91
1,9
09
1,5
81
1,3
77
-33%
5. W
aste
3,7
57
3,7
55
3,7
61
3,3
03
2,7
73
2,0
05
2,1
15
2,4
35
2,5
49
-35%
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al 2
,708
2
,699
2
,699
2
,384
2
,094
1
,279
1
,378
1
,679
1
,648
-4
4%
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
45
47
53
62
63
64
65
66
70
91%
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te 1
7 1
7 1
7 1
7 1
7 1
7 1
7 1
7 1
7 0%
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e 9
87
992
9
92
840
5
99
644
6
55
672
8
14
-14%
E. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
126
,118
1
30,6
90
129
,026
1
27,3
07
121
,961
1
12,9
26
114
,935
1
18,0
62
113
,904
-1
1%
Table
14:
Vict
oria,
kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
48 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
Tabl
e 15
: Que
ensl
and,
kilo
tonn
es o
f car
bon
diox
ide
equi
vale
nt e
mis
sion
s (kt
CO
2-e)
, 199
0 to
201
6
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
1998
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 1
69,3
75
157
,977
1
41,4
52
131
,471
1
29,0
89
126
,738
1
22,6
22
126
,723
1
32,1
62
1. E
nerg
y 4
8,54
2 4
9,87
6 5
1,73
9 5
4,20
6 5
6,05
6 5
9,89
4 6
0,52
0 6
4,06
6 6
9,32
3
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
45,
390
46,
333
47,
955
50,
311
51,
668
54,
661
56,
024
57,
929
62,
402
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
25,
085
25,
828
27,
062
28,
811
29,
515
31,
445
32,
467
33,
701
38,
079
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 7
,427
7
,370
7
,472
7
,558
7
,818
7
,959
7
,860
8
,136
8
,017
3. T
rans
port
11,
187
11,
443
11,
719
12,
213
12,
603
13,
504
13,
931
14,
270
14,
458
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
1,6
91
1,6
92
1,7
02
1,7
29
1,7
33
1,7
53
1,7
66
1,8
22
1,8
47
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls 3
,153
3
,543
3
,784
3
,895
4
,388
5
,232
4
,496
6
,137
6
,921
1. S
olid
Fue
ls 2
,727
3
,116
3
,342
3
,426
3
,851
4
,654
3
,895
5
,506
6
,315
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as 4
26
426
4
42
470
5
37
579
6
01
631
6
06
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 3
,451
3
,421
3
,472
3
,515
3
,294
3
,117
3
,044
3
,091
3
,487
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
S
olve
nt u
se 7
5 7
0 6
9 7
1 7
3 7
2 7
5 7
5 7
5
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or
Ozo
ne D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es 0
0
0
0
0
1
7 7
5 1
29
183
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
37
41
44
48
52
57
51
48
44
H. O
ther
3,3
39
3,3
10
3,3
58
3,3
95
3,1
68
2,9
71
2,8
43
2,8
39
3,1
85
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 49
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
1998
3. A
gric
ultu
re 1
8,57
6 1
9,07
6 1
8,65
2 1
8,10
9 1
7,57
3 1
7,68
3 1
7,92
2 1
8,19
9 1
9,13
8
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
15,
334
15,
960
15,
674
15,
217
14,
527
14,
695
14,
854
15,
084
15,
792
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 5
59
576
5
48
600
6
49
607
5
81
575
7
04
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
15
13
4
--
--
--
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
2,4
72
2,3
10
2,2
35
2,0
78
2,1
71
2,1
39
2,2
30
2,2
53
2,3
53
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
82
82
58
69
74
70
71
78
67
G. L
imin
g 3
1 3
8 4
6 5
6 6
4 6
1 5
8 5
4 5
0
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
82
96
86
89
88
111
1
29
154
1
72
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry 9
5,48
2 8
2,28
4 6
4,27
1 5
2,31
0 4
8,81
3 4
2,77
2 3
8,06
3 3
8,25
7 3
7,15
8
A. F
ores
t Lan
d -4
,091
-5
,246
-4
,947
-5
,984
-6
,573
-7
,554
-7
,657
-8
,621
-9
,705
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
-2
,603
-3
,396
-3
,065
-2
,965
-4
,066
-3
,798
-3
,409
-3
,378
-3
,868
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-1
,487
-1
,851
-1
,882
-3
,020
-2
,507
-3
,756
-4
,248
-5
,243
-5
,838
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-440
-6
25
-486
-1
,126
-8
75
-1,3
55
-1,4
53
-1,9
18
-2,0
32
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-1
,047
-1
,226
-1
,396
-1
,894
-1
,632
-2
,401
-2
,794
-3
,325
-3
,805
B. C
ropl
and
11,
600
10,
129
8,2
85
6,6
78
5,9
93
4,8
98
4,2
27
4,1
87
4,9
97
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
-23
-527
9
06
771
5
93
800
9
5 -2
38
524
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
11,
623
10,
657
7,3
78
5,9
08
5,4
01
4,0
98
4,1
33
4,4
25
4,4
73
C. G
rass
land
8
7,72
2 7
7,16
2 6
0,73
4 5
1,60
3 4
9,46
4 4
5,77
1 4
1,84
8 4
3,29
8 4
2,47
6
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
2
,127
1
,631
1
,964
1
,793
2
,233
3
,279
3
,597
3
,410
2
,764
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
8
5,59
5 7
5,53
1 5
8,77
0 4
9,81
0 4
7,23
2 4
2,49
2 3
8,25
1 3
9,88
8 3
9,71
2
D. W
etla
nd
363
2
52
286
3
28
304
2
91
266
2
71
254
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
1
83
159
2
56
280
2
58
258
2
16
221
2
34
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
179
9
3 3
0 4
7 4
6 3
3 4
9 5
0 2
0
Table
15:
Que
ensla
nd, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
50 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
1998
E. S
ettle
men
ts 9
92
887
8
61
670
7
69
533
4
68
418
4
44
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
-23
-22
-18
-17
-14
-13
-10
-9
-7
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
1,0
15
909
8
79
687
7
83
546
4
77
427
4
51
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -1
,104
-9
00
-948
-9
84
-1,1
45
-1,1
67
-1,0
89
-1,2
95
-1,3
08
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
98,
122
86,
907
66,
778
56,
175
53,
180
46,
901
42,
644
44,
525
44,
391
D
irect
em
issio
ns fr
om fo
rest
clea
ring
70,
795
64,
709
46,
496
39,
016
34,
968
31,
609
27,
746
30,
259
29,
500
E
miss
ions
from
pos
t-cle
arin
g la
nd u
ses
27,
327
22,
199
20,
282
17,
158
18,
212
15,
292
14,
898
14,
266
14,
891
5. W
aste
3,3
24
3,3
20
3,3
17
3,3
31
3,3
53
3,2
72
3,0
72
3,1
10
3,0
55
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al 2
,418
2
,421
2
,445
2
,486
2
,535
2
,493
2
,360
2
,433
2
,410
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
4
5
7
8
10
12
13
15
16
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te 2
8 2
8 2
8 2
8 2
8 2
8 4
4
4
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e 8
74
866
8
37
808
7
80
739
6
95
658
6
24
E. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
169
,375
1
57,9
77
141
,452
1
31,4
71
129
,089
1
26,7
38
122
,622
1
26,7
23
132
,162
Table
15:
Que
ensla
nd, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 51
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 1
49,2
95
150
,223
1
62,6
25
167
,760
1
59,9
68
157
,054
1
76,4
98
177
,481
1
74,6
59
1. E
nerg
y 7
1,27
0 7
3,79
0 7
7,60
2 8
1,26
1 8
3,17
3 8
7,59
0 9
2,14
8 9
4,52
0 9
6,41
7
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
64,
527
65,
608
69,
363
73,
013
74,
598
79,
244
82,
363
85,
150
86,
214
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
39,
781
40,
146
43,
722
46,
612
47,
192
50,
833
52,
855
54,
630
54,
850
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 8
,322
8
,497
8
,183
8
,384
8
,746
8
,589
9
,054
9
,436
9
,522
3. T
rans
port
14,
535
15,
002
15,
273
15,
789
16,
298
17,
359
17,
885
18,
263
18,
976
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
1,8
89
1,9
62
2,1
85
2,2
29
2,3
63
2,4
63
2,5
69
2,8
21
2,8
66
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls 6
,744
8
,182
8
,239
8
,248
8
,574
8
,346
9
,784
9
,370
1
0,20
3
1. S
olid
Fue
ls 6
,077
7
,553
7
,518
7
,516
7
,847
7
,678
9
,058
8
,634
9
,460
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as 6
66
629
7
21
732
7
27
667
7
26
736
7
43
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 3
,460
3
,484
4
,178
4
,403
4
,942
5
,206
5
,475
5
,057
5
,486
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Sol
vent
use
73
76
79
80
83
78
71
68
65
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es 2
54
299
4
30
550
6
81
819
9
69
1,0
48
1,2
63
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
38
39
41
42
44
44
38
36
35
H. O
ther
3,0
95
3,0
69
3,6
28
3,7
31
4,1
35
4,2
64
4,3
97
3,9
04
4,1
24
Table
15:
Que
ensla
nd, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
52 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
3. A
gric
ultu
re 1
8,97
7 2
0,51
5 1
9,48
3 1
9,66
8 1
8,08
3 1
9,33
3 1
9,49
7 1
9,11
6 1
9,07
1
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
15,
564
16,
774
15,
890
15,
888
14,
663
15,
688
15,
861
15,
488
15,
634
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 7
08
731
8
09
866
8
68
923
9
86
1,0
24
1,0
13
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
--
--
--
--
-
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
2,4
13
2,6
85
2,4
59
2,6
33
2,2
40
2,3
98
2,3
57
2,3
18
2,1
59
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
63
60
42
47
46
50
41
38
50
G. L
imin
g 4
6 4
2 3
9 5
3 5
3 5
3 5
3 5
3 5
3
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
183
2
22
244
1
82
213
2
21
199
1
94
163
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry 5
2,57
8 4
9,42
8 5
8,29
1 5
9,47
7 5
1,05
2 4
2,26
1 5
6,81
9 5
6,28
9 5
0,89
1
A. F
ores
t Lan
d -8
,412
-8
,859
-7
,765
-5
,859
-5
,444
-6
,196
-5
,032
-4
,128
-3
,863
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
-2
,876
-2
,253
-2
,016
-1
,039
-1
,120
-1
,583
-1
,746
-1
,647
-1
,187
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-5
,536
-6
,606
-5
,749
-4
,819
-4
,325
-4
,613
-3
,285
-2
,481
-2
,676
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-1,9
00
-2,3
45
-2,0
55
-1,9
02
-1,5
96
-1,4
54
-712
-4
1 -6
3
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-3
,636
-4
,261
-3
,695
-2
,917
-2
,728
-3
,159
-2
,573
-2
,440
-2
,613
B. C
ropl
and
6,7
05
8,0
14
7,9
89
5,6
76
5,3
99
4,9
49
5,2
84
5,2
43
4,3
42
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
24
-219
-2
2 -2
,245
-9
89
-1,2
33
-2,1
88
-1,7
68
-1,5
31
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
6,6
82
8,2
33
8,0
11
7,9
21
6,3
88
6,1
81
7,4
72
7,0
10
5,8
73
C. G
rass
land
5
4,69
2 5
0,92
3 5
8,66
9 6
0,33
4 5
1,82
1 4
4,23
9 5
7,03
8 5
5,53
3 5
0,91
1
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
3
,036
2
,276
3
,436
3
,699
4
,626
3
,732
4
,275
4
,257
4
,194
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
5
1,65
7 4
8,64
7 5
5,23
2 5
6,63
5 4
7,19
5 4
0,50
7 5
2,76
3 5
1,27
6 4
6,71
8
D. W
etla
nd
232
2
02
216
1
94
169
1
29
97
199
2
12
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
2
11
192
1
87
168
1
56
117
7
5 1
58
198
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
22
10
29
25
13
12
22
40
13
Table
15:
Que
ensla
nd, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 53
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
E. S
ettle
men
ts 5
10
455
3
59
313
3
79
465
6
08
611
3
96
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
-8
-9
-9
-8
-6
-6
-5
-8
-9
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
518
4
64
367
3
21
385
4
71
614
6
19
405
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -1
,150
-1
,307
-1
,176
-1
,181
-1
,271
-1
,325
-1
,177
-1
,168
-1
,106
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
58,
611
57,
087
63,
367
64,
632
53,
716
46,
906
60,
596
58,
673
52,
739
D
irect
em
issio
ns fr
om fo
rest
clea
ring
38,
591
40,
376
42,
438
44,
985
32,
970
30,
617
41,
495
40,
109
34,
900
E
miss
ions
from
pos
t-cle
arin
g la
nd u
ses
20,
020
16,
711
20,
929
19,
647
20,
746
16,
289
19,
100
18,
564
17,
839
5. W
aste
3,0
10
3,0
07
3,0
71
2,9
51
2,7
18
2,6
65
2,5
58
2,5
00
2,7
95
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al 2
,377
2
,352
2
,377
2
,263
2
,051
1
,984
1
,870
1
,801
2
,079
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
18
20
21
23
25
27
29
31
33
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te 4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e 6
10
630
6
68
660
6
37
649
6
54
662
6
77
E. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
149
,295
1
50,2
23
162
,625
1
67,7
60
159
,968
1
57,0
54
176
,498
1
77,4
81
174
,659
Table
15:
Que
ensla
nd, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
54 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 1
62,1
10
156
,613
1
58,8
68
150
,812
1
44,0
10
151
,004
1
48,0
75
147
,322
1
51,7
88
-14%
1. E
nerg
y 9
7,48
3 9
8,82
3 9
9,59
0 9
6,81
7 9
9,87
0 9
9,58
1 9
8,18
7 1
07,3
80
113
,685
23
%
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
86,
493
87,
618
86,
814
85,
036
87,
036
86,
136
85,
035
91,
234
96,
176
17%
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
54,
410
56,
104
54,
454
52,
386
53,
276
51,
820
50,
075
55,
461
59,
636
13%
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 9
,886
9
,045
9
,729
9
,517
9
,720
1
0,08
9 1
0,71
8 1
1,28
4 1
0,72
7 18
%
3. T
rans
port
19,
245
19,
736
19,
903
20,
380
21,
219
21,
226
21,
240
21,
423
22,
514
26%
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
2,9
52
2,7
33
2,7
28
2,7
53
2,8
22
3,0
01
3,0
02
3,0
66
3,3
00
28%
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls 1
0,99
0 1
1,20
5 1
2,77
6 1
1,78
0 1
2,83
4 1
3,44
5 1
3,15
2 1
6,14
6 1
7,50
8 79
%
1. S
olid
Fue
ls 1
0,20
5 9
,731
1
1,07
2 1
0,11
0 1
1,11
3 1
1,81
8 1
1,13
6 1
2,22
0 1
2,65
9 40
%
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as 7
85
1,4
74
1,7
04
1,6
71
1,7
21
1,6
26
2,0
16
3,9
27
4,8
50
568%
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 6
,049
6
,041
6
,316
6
,075
6
,233
5
,785
6
,089
6
,114
6
,046
10
%
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Sol
vent
use
62
58
56
52
55
55
52
51
48
-32%
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es 1
,483
1
,669
1
,903
2
,054
2
,178
2
,323
2
,452
2
,569
2
,639
17
2%
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
32
29
29
29
30
29
33
34
34
-10%
H. O
ther
4,4
72
4,2
85
4,3
28
3,9
40
3,9
70
3,3
78
3,5
52
3,4
60
3,32
547
%
Table
15:
Que
ensla
nd, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 55
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
3. A
gric
ultu
re 1
9,06
3 1
9,95
4 1
8,29
1 2
0,49
6 1
9,93
5 2
0,63
9 2
0,66
4 1
8,56
2 1
8,29
6 -6
%
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
15,
777
16,
365
15,
025
16,
622
16,
051
16,
754
16,
865
14,
920
14,
678
-7%
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 8
39
891
8
83
965
9
13
889
9
92
1,0
28
988
0%
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
-
-
-
1
1
0
4
0
5
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
2,1
78
2,3
89
2,0
81
2,5
53
2,6
09
2,6
42
2,5
19
2,3
06
2,3
09
-2%
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
38
36
32
37
40
31
30
33
39
-4%
G. L
imin
g 5
3 6
4 7
6 6
1 4
6 3
2 3
3 3
3 3
2 -3
9%
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
179
2
08
195
2
57
274
2
90
220
2
42
246
24
%
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry 3
6,58
1 2
8,63
0 3
1,48
3 2
4,13
9 1
5,14
6 2
1,96
2 2
0,19
8 1
2,28
3 1
0,76
8 -8
1%
A. F
ores
t Lan
d -3
,653
-3
,588
-3
,339
-3
,622
-6
,202
-4
,648
-6
,772
-1
0,28
7 -9
,541
90
%
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
-5
51
-724
1
,534
1
,274
-2
07
1,2
54
555
-2
,926
-9
83
-44%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-3
,103
-2
,864
-4
,873
-4
,896
-5
,995
-5
,902
-7
,327
-7
,361
-8
,558
16
0%
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-420
-3
32
-1,0
85
-578
-1
,164
-1
,334
-2
,349
-2
,261
-3
,041
32
7%
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-2
,683
-2
,531
-3
,788
-4
,318
-4
,830
-4
,568
-4
,978
-5
,099
-5
,517
11
4%
B. C
ropl
and
2,4
75
1,6
19
2,5
73
2,4
07
1,5
05
3,3
45
2,3
89
2,7
51
2,5
75
-51%
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
-2,4
14
-2,4
43
-1,2
71
-1,2
50
-1,7
92
-738
-1
,340
-2
13
-540
-7
5%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
4,8
88
4,0
61
3,8
43
3,6
57
3,2
96
4,0
83
3,7
29
2,9
64
3,1
15
-58%
C. G
rass
land
3
8,29
6 3
1,01
5 3
2,51
7 2
5,27
4 2
0,45
2 2
3,66
3 2
4,90
8 2
0,18
9 1
8,40
1 -6
8%
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
2
,452
2
,057
1
,400
1
,779
-7
96
314
1
1 4
2 -1
,176
-1
28%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
3
5,84
3 2
8,95
8 3
1,11
7 2
3,49
6 2
1,24
8 2
3,34
9 2
4,89
7 2
0,14
8 1
9,57
7 -6
3%
D. W
etla
nd
286
1
85
223
5
53
61
19
38
25
-27
-128
%
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
2
85
186
2
18
224
5
9 2
2 2
5 2
3 -2
8 -1
37%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
1
-1
5
330
2
-3
1
3 2
0
-9
9%
Table
15:
Que
ensla
nd, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
56 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
E. S
ettle
men
ts 3
05
274
2
76
306
2
66
264
2
75
204
1
81
-70%
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
-8
-8
-7
-9
-11
-10
-15
-17
-17
217%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
313
2
82
282
3
15
277
2
75
290
2
21
198
-6
8%
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -1
,127
-8
75
-766
-7
79
-936
-6
81
-639
-6
00
-821
-3
0%
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
40,
782
33,
045
34,
975
27,
530
24,
553
27,
439
28,
656
23,
072
22,
620
-63%
D
irect
em
issio
ns fr
om fo
rest
clea
ring
26,
467
18,
761
14,
516
11,
491
10,
640
11,
471
12,
771
10,
870
12,
590
-70%
E
miss
ions
from
pos
t-cle
arin
g la
nd u
ses
14,
315
14,
284
20,
459
16,
039
13,
913
15,
968
15,
885
12,
202
10,
031
-47%
5. W
aste
2,9
34
3,1
65
3,1
86
3,2
86
2,8
27
3,0
37
2,9
38
2,9
82
2,9
92
17%
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al 2
,213
2
,380
2
,427
2
,562
2
,048
2
,218
2
,133
2
,253
2
,214
18
%
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
36
38
43
50
51
52
53
53
55
90%
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te 5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
27
%
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e 6
80
741
7
11
667
7
21
762
7
47
669
7
17
10%
E. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
162
,110
1
56,6
13
158
,868
1
50,8
12
144
,010
1
51,0
04
148
,075
1
47,3
22
151
,788
-1
4%
Table
15:
Que
ensla
nd, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 57
Tabl
e 16
: Wes
tern
Aus
tral
ia, k
iloto
nnes
of c
arbo
n di
oxid
e eq
uiva
lent
em
issi
ons (
kt C
O2-
e), 1
990
to 2
016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
199
8
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 6
6,62
1 6
8,41
5 5
9,50
3 5
8,63
4 6
1,15
6 6
0,28
7 6
4,13
1 6
6,43
0 6
4,55
5
1. E
nerg
y 3
3,49
6 3
6,07
8 3
7,45
9 3
8,12
1 3
9,20
6 4
1,62
0 4
3,89
1 4
5,08
9 4
5,09
7
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
30,
175
31,
649
32,
389
33,
502
34,
730
36,
550
38,
185
39,
056
39,
745
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
13,
361
14,
486
14,
827
15,
531
16,
085
16,
975
18,
214
18,
428
19,
089
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 8
,400
8
,805
9
,047
9
,250
9
,556
9
,933
1
0,00
2 1
0,47
3 1
0,39
2
3. T
rans
port
6,6
89
6,5
98
6,7
00
6,8
64
7,2
32
7,7
35
8,0
45
8,2
18
8,3
17
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
1,7
26
1,7
60
1,8
14
1,8
56
1,8
56
1,9
07
1,9
24
1,9
38
1,9
46
5. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls 3
,320
4
,429
5
,071
4
,619
4
,477
5
,070
5
,706
6
,033
5
,352
1. S
olid
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 1
,891
1
,679
1
,872
2
,077
2
,065
2
,076
2
,269
2
,379
2
,682
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y 7
75
765
7
62
789
8
87
865
9
45
958
1
,074
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
958
7
57
952
1
,127
1
,013
1
,036
1
,120
1
,190
1
,351
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Solv
ent u
se 4
7 4
3 4
3 4
5 4
6 4
5 4
7 4
7 4
7
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es -
-
-
-
-
9
4
0 6
8 9
7
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
21
23
24
26
28
30
27
25
23
H. O
ther
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
91
90
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
58 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
199
8
3. A
gric
ultu
re 1
0,87
0 1
0,54
8 1
0,53
4 1
0,27
5 1
0,25
5 1
0,00
2 1
0,09
6 9
,831
9
,970
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
8,5
13
8,1
73
7,9
83
7,7
42
7,6
44
7,4
73
7,3
73
7,0
13
7,0
17
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 2
08
211
2
37
234
2
39
228
2
25
214
2
25
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
1,9
25
1,9
35
2,0
68
2,0
22
2,0
61
2,0
35
2,1
79
2,1
97
2,2
39
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
90
100
9
8 1
16
135
7
9 1
02
112
1
21
G. L
imin
g 3
4 4
1 5
1 6
2 7
8 6
3 7
3 1
25
176
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
100
8
9 9
6 9
9 9
8 1
24
144
1
72
191
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry 1
8,66
6 1
8,33
4 7
,864
6
,389
7
,855
4
,811
6
,091
7
,332
4
,994
A. F
ores
t Lan
d 1
,351
1
,850
3
57
-82
-2,1
08
-3,7
39
-3,0
04
-3,5
66
-5,7
51
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
2
,327
2
,623
1
,628
1
,633
-6
06
-1,5
65
170
-7
3 -1
,468
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-9
76
-773
-1
,270
-1
,715
-1
,502
-2
,174
-3
,174
-3
,493
-4
,283
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-824
-5
80
-1,0
17
-1,4
26
-1,2
48
-1,8
61
-2,7
75
-3,0
92
-3,8
20
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-1
52
-194
-2
54
-289
-2
54
-314
-3
99
-402
-4
63
B. C
ropl
and
2,8
81
1,8
29
589
1
,192
2
,154
7
40
1,4
57
945
1
,336
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
2
-1,1
53
-1,1
14
-370
7
17
-586
1
95
-322
1
05
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
2,8
80
2,9
81
1,7
02
1,5
62
1,4
36
1,3
26
1,2
62
1,2
67
1,2
31
C. G
rass
land
1
4,56
0 1
4,91
0 7
,270
5
,550
7
,996
8
,175
8
,005
1
0,37
1 9
,888
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
-1
,939
-1
,333
-2
,330
-2
,286
2
63
1,0
08
1,6
86
3,5
95
3,5
30
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
1
6,49
8 1
6,24
3 9
,600
7
,836
7
,733
7
,166
6
,319
6
,777
6
,357
D. W
etla
nd
81
36
18
117
1
34
83
29
33
23
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
-4
-3
-2
-2
-1
-1
0
0
1
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
85
39
21
119
1
35
84
29
32
22
Table
16:
West
ern A
ustra
lia, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 59
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
199
8
E. S
ettle
men
ts 5
97
426
3
41
305
3
79
365
2
92
320
2
86
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
5
4
5
3
4
4
5
5
2
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
592
4
22
336
3
02
375
3
60
287
3
15
284
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -8
05
-717
-7
11
-693
-6
99
-812
-6
88
-770
-7
89
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
19,
765
19,
394
11,
364
9,5
26
9,3
85
8,6
45
7,6
02
8,0
95
7,6
01
D
irect
em
issio
ns fr
om fo
rest
clea
ring
13,
817
13,
396
6,9
76
4,8
65
5,3
38
5,1
03
4,1
96
4,7
18
4,3
56
E
miss
ions
from
pos
t-cle
arin
g la
nd u
ses
5,9
48
5,9
98
4,3
88
4,6
61
4,0
47
3,5
43
3,4
06
3,3
78
3,2
45
5. W
aste
1,6
99
1,7
76
1,7
73
1,7
72
1,7
75
1,7
77
1,7
84
1,7
98
1,8
13
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al 1
,269
1
,287
1
,303
1
,323
1
,346
1
,372
1
,405
1
,439
1
,476
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
2
3
4
5
5
6
7
8
9
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e 4
26
485
4
66
444
4
23
397
3
72
350
3
26
E. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
66,
621
68,
415
59,
503
58,
634
61,
156
60,
287
64,
131
66,
430
64,
555
Table
16:
West
ern A
ustra
lia, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
60 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 6
5,13
4 6
4,61
5 6
5,85
2 6
5,72
3 6
8,60
2 6
6,86
1 6
8,23
2 6
7,40
6 7
3,89
3
1. E
nerg
y 4
5,25
9 4
6,36
6 4
7,33
6 4
8,33
0 4
8,53
9 4
9,01
7 5
0,90
2 5
1,23
0 5
2,61
1
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
40,
143
41,
114
42,
191
43,
301
43,
770
44,
138
46,
331
46,
118
47,
704
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
19,
003
19,
602
20,
327
20,
789
21,
176
20,
675
22,
557
23,
020
23,
033
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 1
0,75
3 1
0,95
5 1
1,01
4 1
1,43
8 1
1,06
2 1
1,66
6 1
1,54
2 1
0,73
7 1
1,59
4
3. T
rans
port
8,4
42
8,5
87
8,7
57
9,0
07
9,2
99
9,5
48
9,7
80
10,
098
10,
810
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
1,9
44
1,9
70
2,0
93
2,0
68
2,2
33
2,2
49
2,4
50
2,2
62
2,2
66
5. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls 5
,116
5
,252
5
,145
5
,029
4
,770
4
,879
4
,572
5
,112
4
,908
1. S
olid
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 2
,756
3
,190
4
,471
4
,650
5
,450
5
,440
3
,946
4
,805
5
,503
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y 1
,204
1
,090
1
,212
1
,220
1
,236
1
,256
1
,291
1
,259
1
,352
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
1,2
62
1,4
94
1,7
63
1,7
99
1,9
70
1,9
28
2,0
15
2,8
70
3,3
75
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Solv
ent u
se 4
6 4
8 4
9 5
0 5
2 7
5 3
7 3
6 3
2
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es 1
34
158
2
26
287
3
50
420
4
94
532
6
36
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
20
21
21
22
22
23
19
18
17
H. O
ther
90
380
1
,200
1
,272
1
,819
1
,739
9
1 9
1 9
1
Table
16:
West
ern A
ustra
lia, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 61
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
3. A
gric
ultu
re 9
,995
1
0,11
0 9
,226
9
,441
9
,264
1
0,31
8 1
0,47
0 9
,821
9
,497
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
6,7
78
7,0
73
6,5
44
6,4
62
6,4
51
6,8
32
6,9
38
6,6
82
6,4
57
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 2
11
203
2
13
253
2
31
218
2
43
249
2
75
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
2,4
13
2,2
71
1,9
36
2,0
79
1,9
47
2,4
83
2,5
79
2,2
38
2,1
18
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
127
8
3 5
4 7
2 4
2 1
00
49
53
32
G. L
imin
g 2
62
231
2
07
346
3
80
415
4
18
420
4
22
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
204
2
48
272
2
29
213
2
69
243
1
79
192
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry 5
,271
3
,057
2
,876
1
,500
3
,914
7
38
1,4
64
146
4
,749
A. F
ores
t Lan
d -4
,158
-6
,299
-6
,087
-6
,668
-5
,034
-8
,307
-9
,137
-1
0,08
7 -8
,356
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
7
35
-55
993
6
89
1,6
75
-895
-3
89
1,4
21
1,2
27
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-4
,893
-6
,245
-7
,080
-7
,357
-6
,709
-7
,413
-8
,748
-1
1,50
8 -9
,583
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-4,4
07
-5,6
30
-6,4
38
-6,7
42
-6,0
24
-6,7
29
-8,1
02
-10,
750
-8,8
59
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-4
85
-615
-6
42
-615
-6
85
-683
-6
46
-758
-7
24
B. C
ropl
and
747
1
,506
1
,572
1
,216
2
6 1
,089
5
24
262
1
,250
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
-270
1
59
167
-3
21
-1,4
45
-668
-1
,346
-1
,366
-6
92
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
1,0
16
1,3
47
1,4
05
1,5
37
1,4
71
1,7
57
1,8
70
1,6
28
1,9
41
C. G
rass
land
9
,059
8
,311
7
,779
7
,301
9
,387
8
,543
1
0,56
6 1
0,35
9 1
2,34
7
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
3
,722
3
,683
2
,656
1
,913
3
,536
2
,430
2
,965
4
,024
4
,648
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
5
,338
4
,628
5
,123
5
,388
5
,851
6
,113
7
,600
6
,335
7
,698
D. W
etla
nd
15
13
0
5
-3
17
-1
24
-8
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
1
1
2
2
3
1
1
0 1
0 0
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
14
12
-2
3
-6
16
-11
13
-8
Table
16:
West
ern A
ustra
lia, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
62 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
E. S
ettle
men
ts 2
48
245
2
00
190
2
11
227
2
75
398
3
62
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
2
1
0
1
-1
-1
-1
1
0
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
246
2
44
200
1
89
212
2
28
276
3
97
362
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -6
40
-719
-5
88
-544
-6
73
-831
-7
62
-809
-8
45
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
6,3
19
5,9
36
6,4
26
6,8
20
7,2
25
7,8
15
9,4
46
8,0
81
9,7
03
D
irect
em
issio
ns fr
om fo
rest
clea
ring
3,2
61
3,4
42
3,4
75
3,7
49
4,5
65
5,0
58
5,6
69
5,5
49
6,2
35
E
miss
ions
from
pos
t-cle
arin
g la
nd u
ses
3,0
58
2,4
94
2,9
51
3,0
70
2,6
60
2,7
56
3,7
77
2,5
32
3,4
68
5. W
aste
1,8
53
1,8
92
1,9
42
1,8
01
1,4
35
1,3
47
1,4
49
1,4
03
1,5
34
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al 1
,518
1
,558
1
,593
1
,480
1
,135
1
,041
1
,139
1
,086
1
,209
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
10
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e 3
24
323
3
37
308
2
86
291
2
94
300
3
07
E. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
65,
134
64,
615
65,
852
65,
723
68,
602
66,
861
68,
232
67,
406
73,
893
Table
16:
West
ern A
ustra
lia, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 63
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 6
8,52
9 7
0,82
1 7
0,99
5 6
9,47
3 7
0,27
4 7
3,37
7 7
5,43
0 7
4,44
5 8
2,18
3 20
%
1. E
nerg
y 5
3,66
1 5
7,88
9 5
6,96
0 6
0,67
4 6
3,19
4 6
8,21
6 6
9,18
9 7
0,44
0 7
3,78
4 45
%
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
48,
585
52,
693
50,
723
54,
399
56,
798
61,
211
62,
728
63,
546
65,
247
41%
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
22,
979
26,
480
25,
709
27,
772
27,
281
28,
418
28,
540
30,
073
31,
842
41%
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 1
2,24
2 1
3,08
2 1
1,65
5 1
2,16
5 1
4,18
1 1
6,96
7 1
7,90
2 1
6,64
4 1
5,53
4 35
%
3. T
rans
port
11,
026
10,
597
10,
729
11,
756
12,
463
12,
905
13,
303
13,
624
14,
512
48%
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
2,3
37
2,5
34
2,6
30
2,7
06
2,8
73
2,9
22
2,9
84
3,2
05
3,3
60
37%
5. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls 5
,077
5
,196
6
,238
6
,275
6
,396
7
,005
6
,461
6
,895
8
,536
87
%
1. S
olid
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 5
,017
5
,108
5
,802
5
,607
5
,809
5
,083
4
,952
4
,898
5
,021
27
%
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y 1
,341
1
,330
1
,323
1
,210
1
,383
1
,389
1
,275
1
,108
1
,239
-4
%
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
2,7
89
2,7
75
3,3
36
3,1
59
3,0
69
2,1
98
2,1
09
2,1
39
2,0
83
3%
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Sol
vent
use
33
32
33
33
36
36
37
36
35
-3%
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es 7
47
865
9
67
1,0
84
1,1
61
1,2
57
1,3
07
1,3
61
1,3
87
181%
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
16
15
15
15
16
16
17
18
18
-7%
H. O
ther
91
91
129
1
05
145
1
88
208
2
36
258
1796
%
Table
16:
West
ern A
ustra
lia, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
64 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
3. A
gric
ultu
re 8
,696
8
,705
8
,692
7
,893
8
,240
8
,066
8
,723
8
,802
8
,865
-1
5%
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
5,7
76
5,6
11
5,5
04
4,9
90
5,0
25
5,0
45
5,0
27
5,2
64
4,9
65
-28%
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 2
25
206
2
28
259
2
13
243
2
32
256
2
54
4%
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
2,0
12
2,1
59
2,1
95
1,9
39
2,2
90
2,0
91
2,4
26
2,2
95
2,6
22
2%
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
42
53
37
24
47
33
48
43
41
-17%
G. L
imin
g 4
23
456
4
88
464
4
41
417
7
28
720
6
60
58%
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
217
2
20
239
2
16
225
2
37
262
2
23
323
33
%
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry-3
77
-2,3
98
-2,2
55
-6,4
86
-8,6
63
-9,6
45
-9,0
63
-11,
215
-7,2
28
-594
%
A. F
ores
t Lan
d -1
0,33
2 -9
,900
-9
,443
-1
3,29
4 -1
2,67
4 -1
2,50
0 -1
3,80
7 -1
3,73
2 -1
3,56
8 48
%
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
-7
23
-415
-1
,691
-3
,450
-2
,931
-3
,261
-4
,413
-5
,268
-5
,031
11
93%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-9
,610
-9
,486
-7
,751
-9
,845
-9
,743
-9
,239
-9
,395
-8
,464
-8
,537
-2
%
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-8,9
08
-8,7
94
-7,1
78
-9,1
25
-8,9
65
-8,4
77
-8,5
42
-7,4
92
-7,4
80
-8%
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-7
02
-692
-5
74
-719
-7
78
-762
-8
53
-972
-1
,056
64
%
B. C
ropl
and
-167
-4
63
-853
8
-2
98
-2,0
66
-1,3
79
-2,2
71
-894
-2
71%
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
-1,6
09
-1,6
95
-2,3
74
-1,1
90
-1,2
57
-2,9
13
-2,5
02
-3,1
55
-2,3
21
72%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
1,4
42
1,2
32
1,5
22
1,1
97
959
8
47
1,1
24
884
1
,427
-2
4%
C. G
rass
land
1
0,61
3 8
,299
8
,231
7
,088
4
,483
4
,928
6
,046
4
,810
7
,236
-3
2%
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
3
,863
2
,488
1
,711
3
37
-300
4
39
836
4
65
146
-9
5%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
6
,750
5
,810
6
,520
6
,751
4
,783
4
,489
5
,211
4
,345
7
,090
-7
%
D. W
etla
nd
11
5
53
78
-0
5
-5
-3
-6
322%
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
-1
-3
-5
-7
-8
-8
-7
-5
-6
-1
60%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
12
8
58
85
8
13
2
2
0
-101
%
Table
16:
West
ern A
ustra
lia, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 65
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
E. S
ettle
men
ts 2
10
123
1
38
119
1
28
167
1
51
116
9
5 -6
5%
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
-3
-6
-6
-5
-4
-1
1
1
2
-516
%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
212
1
29
144
1
24
132
1
68
150
1
15
93
-66%
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -7
11
-461
-3
81
-484
-3
03
-180
-6
9 -1
35
-91
-88%
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
8,1
24
6,8
88
7,9
52
7,8
67
5,5
83
5,1
91
6,1
83
5,0
53
8,3
17
-12%
D
irect
em
issio
ns fr
om fo
rest
clea
ring
4,7
70
4,0
64
4,2
60
4,6
45
2,8
49
2,2
07
3,0
57
2,0
58
4,8
56
-14%
E
miss
ions
from
pos
t-cle
arin
g la
nd u
ses
3,3
54
2,8
24
3,6
92
3,2
22
2,7
34
2,9
84
3,1
26
2,9
95
3,4
61
-8%
5. W
aste
1,5
31
1,5
17
1,7
95
1,7
84
1,6
94
1,6
57
1,6
29
1,5
19
1,7
41
20%
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al 1
,202
1
,209
1
,415
1
,486
1
,374
1
,383
1
,398
1
,301
1
,497
31
%
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
19
20
22
26
27
28
29
29
29
95%
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
31
%
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e 3
09
287
3
57
271
2
92
245
2
01
188
2
14
-27%
E. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
68,
529
70,
821
70,
995
69,
473
70,
274
73,
377
75,
430
74,
445
82,
183
20%
Table
16:
West
ern A
ustra
lia, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
66 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
Tabl
e 17
: Sou
th A
ustr
alia
, kilo
tonn
es o
f car
bon
diox
ide
equi
vale
nt e
mis
sion
s (kt
CO
2-e)
, 199
0 to
201
6
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
199
8
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 3
2,94
8 2
9,57
9 2
9,68
2 2
8,47
9 2
9,25
4 2
7,55
0 2
7,38
1 2
9,53
7 3
0,09
7
1. E
nerg
y 2
1,02
5 1
9,43
8 2
0,68
5 2
0,63
9 2
0,52
9 2
0,66
7 1
9,78
0 2
0,37
7 2
1,45
1
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
16,
724
15,
482
16,
420
16,
670
16,
426
16,
343
15,
553
16,
159
16,
503
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
8,0
66
6,9
46
7,6
74
7,7
42
7,4
91
7,1
43
6,3
07
6,8
66
7,1
86
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 2
,007
1
,943
2
,065
2
,068
2
,023
2
,101
2
,079
2
,017
1
,977
3. T
rans
port
5,3
77
5,2
98
5,3
42
5,4
80
5,5
36
5,6
72
5,7
19
5,8
08
5,8
54
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
1,2
73
1,2
95
1,3
38
1,3
80
1,3
76
1,4
25
1,4
48
1,4
68
1,4
86
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls 4
,301
3
,956
4
,265
3
,969
4
,103
4
,324
4
,227
4
,218
4
,948
1. S
olid
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 2
,774
2
,658
3
,217
3
,181
3
,176
3
,156
3
,075
3
,104
3
,238
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y 1
,092
1
,005
9
51
989
1
,168
1
,128
1
,118
1
,112
1
,152
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Solv
ent u
se 2
3 2
1 2
1 2
1 2
2 2
2 2
3 2
3 2
3
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es 0
0
0
0
0
8
3
3 5
7 8
0
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
19
20
22
23
24
26
23
21
19
H. O
ther
1,6
41
1,6
12
2,2
24
2,1
47
1,9
61
1,9
73
1,8
78
1,8
91
1,9
64
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 67
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
199
8
3. A
gric
ultu
re 6
,484
6
,329
6
,221
6
,221
6
,042
5
,816
5
,846
5
,770
5
,940
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
4,7
73
4,5
96
4,4
59
4,4
90
4,2
94
4,0
73
4,1
09
3,9
74
4,0
33
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 2
84
264
2
75
284
2
87
268
2
62
265
2
98
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
1,3
16
1,3
60
1,3
65
1,3
14
1,3
20
1,3
63
1,3
41
1,3
77
1,4
41
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
63
51
59
63
63
37
64
66
66
G. L
imin
g 1
7 2
0 2
4 3
0 3
9 2
6 1
3 1
9 2
5
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
31
39
39
40
40
50
58
70
77
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry 1
,276
-2
32
-1,6
60
-2,7
99
-1,5
47
-3,3
32
-2,2
88
-629
-1
,306
A. F
ores
t Lan
d -2
,481
-2
,853
-2
,104
-2
,751
-1
,342
-2
,299
-1
,826
-9
24
-912
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
-2
,337
-2
,839
-1
,784
-2
,440
-1
,231
-2
,057
-1
,104
-2
14
111
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-1
43
-14
-319
-3
10
-111
-2
41
-722
-7
10
-1,0
23
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-117
1
3 -2
73
-250
-6
8 -1
72
-596
-5
79
-846
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-2
6 -2
8 -4
6 -6
1 -4
3 -7
0 -1
26
-131
-1
77
B. C
ropl
and
930
3
04
-395
3
45
634
-1
45
61
589
5
8
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
-7
-431
-7
27
-75
238
-4
53
-219
2
65
-156
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
937
7
34
332
4
20
395
3
08
280
3
24
215
C. G
rass
land
3
,475
2
,871
1
,381
1
88
-228
-2
98
-9
312
2
38
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
3
7 3
15
-380
-1
,464
-1
,492
-1
,545
-9
52
-782
-7
33
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
3
,438
2
,555
1
,761
1
,652
1
,263
1
,247
9
43
1,0
94
971
D. W
etla
nd
-18
-12
-9
-5
-0
1
6
7
14
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
-1
8 -1
2 -9
-5
-0
1
6
7
1
4
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
0
0
0
0
0
-0
0
0
-0
Table
17:
Sou
th A
ustra
lia, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
68 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
199
8
E. S
ettle
men
ts 2
2 2
8 4
6 4
6 2
7 2
8 3
2 4
0 3
6
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
-11
-10
-10
-9
-8
-7
-6
-5
-4
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
34
39
56
55
34
36
37
46
40
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -6
53
-570
-5
78
-623
-6
37
-619
-5
52
-654
-7
41
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
4,3
32
3,2
54
2,0
74
2,0
54
1,6
21
1,5
17
1,1
86
1,3
90
1,1
52
D
irect
em
issio
ns fr
om fo
rest
clea
ring
3,0
01
1,9
72
1,2
80
1,3
21
728
7
61
584
6
80
623
E
miss
ions
from
pos
t-cle
arin
g la
nd u
ses
1,3
31
1,2
82
794
7
33
893
7
56
602
7
10
529
5. W
aste
1,3
89
1,3
86
1,2
19
1,2
38
1,0
54
1,2
44
968
9
15
774
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al 1
,028
1
,030
8
77
913
7
45
957
7
04
670
5
45
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
2
3
3
4
5
5
6
6
7
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e 3
57
352
3
37
319
3
03
280
2
57
238
2
20
E. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
32,
948
29,
579
29,
682
28,
479
29,
254
27,
550
27,
381
29,
537
30,
097
Table
17:
Sou
th A
ustra
lia, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 69
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 2
9,15
5 3
0,95
5 3
0,95
0 3
3,26
1 3
2,82
8 3
2,87
9 3
3,82
4 3
4,19
3 3
3,32
5
1. E
nerg
y 2
1,91
1 2
2,26
9 2
2,51
2 2
2,91
3 2
3,72
9 2
3,64
9 2
3,99
7 2
3,59
2 2
4,53
7
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
17,
580
17,
745
18,
029
18,
452
19,
479
19,
905
20,
353
20,
147
21,
024
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
8,1
67
8,2
77
8,7
49
8,9
96
10,
090
9,9
85
10,
140
9,7
23
10,
722
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 1
,972
1
,975
1
,968
2
,051
1
,615
2
,073
2
,330
2
,347
2
,203
3. T
rans
port
5,9
33
5,9
63
5,7
35
5,7
92
6,0
76
6,2
31
6,1
76
6,3
31
6,3
67
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
1,5
09
1,5
29
1,5
76
1,6
12
1,6
98
1,6
16
1,7
07
1,7
46
1,7
33
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls 4
,330
4
,524
4
,484
4
,461
4
,250
3
,744
3
,644
3
,444
3
,513
1. S
olid
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 3
,171
3
,176
3
,142
3
,159
3
,186
3
,189
3
,000
3
,017
3
,255
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y 1
,132
1
,120
1
,063
1
,067
1
,081
1
,072
1
,099
1
,158
1
,281
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Sol
vent
use
22
23
24
24
25
45
16
16
15
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es 1
09
127
1
80
227
2
76
327
3
80
405
4
82
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
16
17
17
17
18
18
15
14
13
H. O
ther
1,8
92
1,8
90
1,8
58
1,8
23
1,7
87
1,7
27
1,4
90
1,4
24
1,4
63
Table
17:
Sou
th A
ustra
lia, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
70 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
3. A
gric
ultu
re 5
,943
5
,952
5
,954
6
,188
6
,040
6
,081
5
,865
5
,747
5
,589
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
4,0
09
4,1
54
3,9
97
4,2
15
4,2
57
4,1
51
4,1
04
3,8
57
3,8
18
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 2
98
308
3
03
283
2
70
266
2
69
303
2
93
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
NO
N
O N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
1,4
45
1,3
04
1,4
26
1,4
54
1,3
15
1,4
26
1,3
26
1,4
04
1,3
32
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
78
49
74
88
43
74
40
56
21
G. L
imin
g 3
1 3
7 4
3 5
7 5
5 5
2 5
0 4
8 4
6
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
83
100
1
10
92
100
1
12
76
78
80
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry-2
,672
-1
,208
-1
,443
1
37
-958
-8
35
208
1
,058
-8
50
A. F
ores
t Lan
d -2
,229
-8
67
-1,6
18
-945
-1
,877
-1
,493
-1
,037
2
13
-601
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
-1
,329
2
16
-784
-3
46
-1,2
22
-556
-4
67
897
1
06
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-8
99
-1,0
83
-834
-5
99
-655
-9
37
-570
-6
84
-708
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-713
-8
64
-608
-3
77
-423
-6
86
-340
-4
59
-447
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-1
86
-218
-2
26
-222
-2
31
-251
-2
30
-224
-2
60
B. C
ropl
and
-32
226
1
20
722
5
84
229
1
79
-238
-1
,171
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
-341
-8
4 -3
56
171
2
46
-153
-2
36
-627
-1
,592
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
309
3
09
476
5
51
338
3
82
415
3
89
420
C. G
rass
land
2
03
113
6
39
972
8
87
1,0
92
1,6
41
1,6
41
1,4
12
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
-7
67
-709
-4
38
-183
-2
57
58
118
1
66
-306
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
9
70
823
1
,077
1
,155
1
,144
1
,033
1
,523
1
,475
1
,719
D. W
etla
nd
15
15
17
19
28
27
27
28
25
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
1
5 1
5 1
7 1
9 2
8 2
7 2
7 2
8 2
5
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
0
0
0
0
-0
0
-0
0
0
Table
17:
Sou
th A
ustra
lia, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 71
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
E. S
ettle
men
ts 4
5 4
6 3
4 3
7 9
1 1
08
82
53
48
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
-4
-4
-4
-3
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
49
50
38
40
91
109
8
3 5
5 4
9
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -6
75
-742
-6
34
-667
-6
71
-798
-6
84
-639
-5
63
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
1,2
55
1,1
09
1,5
18
1,6
74
1,5
01
1,4
53
1,9
49
1,8
46
2,1
14
Dire
ct e
miss
ions
from
fore
st cl
earin
g 6
45
692
7
55
953
7
78
844
1
,135
1
,072
1
,264
Em
issio
ns fr
om p
ost-c
lear
ing
land
use
s 6
10
417
7
63
721
7
23
609
8
14
774
8
50
5. W
aste
802
7
66
784
8
63
831
7
97
755
7
79
794
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al 5
77
546
5
44
619
5
99
560
5
15
537
5
53
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
8
8
9
10
10
11
11
12
13
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e 2
15
210
2
30
233
2
20
225
2
27
228
2
27
E. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
29,
155
30,
955
30,
950
33,
261
32,
828
32,
879
33,
824
34,
193
33,
325
Table
17:
Sou
th A
ustra
lia, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
72 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 3
1,52
4 3
0,76
8 2
9,78
0 2
6,58
5 2
8,69
2 2
7,62
1 2
8,20
8 2
7,43
0 2
6,33
4 -2
2%
1. E
nerg
y 2
4,88
0 2
3,53
9 2
3,50
4 2
1,96
1 2
1,21
5 2
0,21
3 1
9,88
1 1
9,72
8 1
9,91
4 -1
7%
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
21,
337
21,
203
20,
856
19,
582
18,
690
17,
766
17,
227
17,
222
17,
411
-14%
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
10,
734
10,
335
10,
019
9,0
43
7,8
85
7,1
63
6,4
43
6,6
70
7,0
04
-31%
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 2
,393
2
,708
2
,664
2
,501
2
,921
2
,659
2
,690
2
,364
2
,093
-1
0%
3. T
rans
port
6,4
23
6,4
87
6,5
55
6,5
50
6,3
41
6,3
63
6,4
24
6,4
86
6,5
84
7%
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
1,7
86
1,6
73
1,6
19
1,4
89
1,5
43
1,5
81
1,6
71
1,7
02
1,7
30
1%
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls 3
,543
2
,336
2
,648
2
,379
2
,525
2
,447
2
,654
2
,506
2
,504
-3
1%
1. S
olid
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 3
,209
3
,232
3
,377
3
,381
3
,764
3
,805
3
,548
3
,656
3
,708
24
%
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y 1
,177
1
,087
1
,063
1
,056
1
,146
1
,072
9
97
1,0
26
1,0
34
-6%
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Solv
ent u
se 1
8 1
8 1
6 1
5 1
5 1
5 1
5 1
4 1
5 -1
0%
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es 5
65
618
6
93
749
7
90
833
8
74
911
9
28
144%
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
12
11
11
11
11
10
12
12
12
-19%
H. O
ther
1,4
36
1,4
97
1,5
94
1,5
50
1,8
02
1,8
75
1,6
51
1,6
93
1,71
9-1
00%
Table
17:
Sou
th A
ustra
lia, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 73
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
3. A
gric
ultu
re 5
,077
5
,192
4
,942
5
,723
5
,620
5
,637
5
,803
5
,588
5
,519
-6
%
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
3,4
17
3,4
61
3,0
90
3,6
21
3,7
33
3,6
56
3,5
95
3,5
01
3,4
38
-16%
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 2
85
297
3
39
346
3
08
310
3
92
389
3
73
39%
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
NO
NO
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
1,2
12
1,2
65
1,3
45
1,5
49
1,4
12
1,4
92
1,5
72
1,4
67
1,4
75
11%
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
34
36
35
47
37
33
36
37
30
-24%
G. L
imin
g 4
4 4
0 3
6 3
2 2
8 2
4 2
5 3
1 2
4 -5
2%
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
85
92
97
128
1
02
122
1
83
162
1
79
137%
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry-2
,522
-2
,086
-2
,933
-5
,379
-2
,789
-2
,969
-1
,978
-2
,407
-3
,879
-1
968%
A. F
ores
t Lan
d -2
,379
-1
,846
-2
,157
-3
,848
-2
,455
-3
,217
-2
,853
-2
,642
-3
,364
22
4%
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
-8
11
-41
135
-2
88
607
1
84
652
8
88
123
-1
26%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-1
,568
-1
,806
-2
,292
-3
,560
-3
,062
-3
,400
-3
,504
-3
,530
-3
,486
51
1%
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-1,2
76
-1,5
17
-1,9
34
-3,0
73
-2,6
43
-3,0
30
-3,1
23
-3,0
40
-2,9
99
783%
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-2
91
-288
-3
58
-487
-4
18
-371
-3
82
-489
-4
87
112%
B. C
ropl
and
-734
-8
92
-1,1
81
-827
-3
05
-234
-3
19
-200
-8
54
-576
%
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
-979
-1
,096
-1
,478
-1
,061
-6
06
-616
-7
79
-568
-9
98
323%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
245
2
04
297
2
34
301
3
82
460
3
68
144
-6
5%
C. G
rass
land
1
,255
1
,113
1
,041
-1
36
454
1
,000
1
,692
1
,086
9
89
-40%
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
3
57
244
1
77
-700
-3
81
-105
3
30
-18
164
39
%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
8
98
869
8
63
564
8
35
1,1
05
1,3
62
1,1
03
826
-4
6%
D. W
etla
nd
7
1
-11
-29
-32
-26
7
-26
-24
-190
%
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
7
1
-1
2 -2
9 -3
2 -2
6 7
-2
6 -2
4 -1
89%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
0
0
0
0
0
-0
0
0
-0
2383
%
Table
17:
Sou
th A
ustra
lia, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
74 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
E. S
ettle
men
ts 2
3 1
7 1
3 6
7
1
1 1
9 1
1 9
-8
9%
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
-2
-3
-6
-7
-8
-9
-9
-8
-7
464%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
25
20
18
14
16
20
28
20
16
-81%
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -6
94
-478
-6
37
-545
-4
58
-503
-5
25
-637
-6
35
-7%
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
1,0
92
1,0
18
1,1
06
739
1
,079
1
,434
1
,777
1
,417
9
11
-53%
Dire
ct e
miss
ions
from
fore
st cl
earin
g 6
52
608
6
78
523
5
45
673
9
26
773
4
28
-62%
Em
issio
ns fr
om p
ost-c
lear
ing
land
use
s 4
40
411
4
28
216
5
34
761
8
51
644
4
84
-41%
5. W
aste
880
8
91
890
8
99
881
9
35
953
8
66
1,0
72
42%
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al 6
32
697
6
95
704
6
79
722
7
29
666
8
16
58%
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
14
14
16
18
19
19
19
19
19
70%
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
0%
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e 2
32
178
1
78
175
1
82
193
2
03
179
2
34
3%
E. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
31,
524
30,
768
29,
780
26,
585
28,
692
27,
621
28,
208
27,
430
26,
334
-22%
Table
17:
Sou
th A
ustra
lia, k
iloton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 75
Tabl
e 18
: Tas
man
ia, k
iloto
nnes
of c
arbo
n di
oxid
e eq
uiva
lent
em
issi
ons (
kt C
O2-
e), 1
990
to 2
016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
199
8
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 1
8,89
9 2
1,70
8 1
7,00
2 1
6,83
0 1
5,13
6 1
6,79
7 1
5,71
5 1
4,30
2 1
5,86
5
1. E
nerg
y 3
,716
3
,874
3
,193
3
,252
3
,318
3
,417
3
,444
3
,494
3
,407
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
3,7
15
3,8
64
3,1
84
3,2
44
3,3
08
3,4
07
3,4
13
3,4
63
3,3
85
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
570
7
56
61
57
65
67
68
68
68
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 1
,003
9
98
990
9
89
1,0
30
1,0
69
1,0
60
1,1
01
1,0
68
3. T
rans
port
1,5
81
1,5
52
1,5
71
1,6
32
1,6
66
1,7
39
1,7
75
1,7
93
1,7
68
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
1. S
olid
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 1
,556
1
,513
1
,472
1
,392
1
,343
1
,258
1
,238
1
,217
1
,344
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y 5
77
534
4
95
510
5
84
562
5
46
537
5
88
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Sol
vent
use
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es -
-
-
-
0
2
1
1 1
8 2
5
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
6
6
7
7
8
8
7
7
6
H. O
ther
967
9
68
965
8
70
745
6
80
668
6
50
719
3. A
gric
ultu
re 2
,315
2
,248
2
,196
2
,193
2
,242
2
,173
2
,274
2
,302
2
,296
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
1,8
80
1,8
18
1,7
56
1,7
46
1,7
76
1,7
11
1,7
73
1,8
01
1,7
85
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 4
7 4
5 5
0 5
1 5
3 5
1 4
9 4
9 5
0
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
76 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
199
8
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
359
3
51
352
3
53
363
3
47
376
3
70
373
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
G. L
imin
g 1
9 2
2 2
7 3
3 3
8 4
9 6
0 6
3 6
6
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
10
11
11
11
11
14
16
19
21
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry 1
0,83
4 1
3,59
5 9
,666
9
,516
7
,756
9
,472
8
,282
6
,815
8
,344
A. F
ores
t Lan
d 6
,200
5
,168
4
,025
4
,982
5
,141
6
,882
5
,554
4
,064
5
,921
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
6
,267
4
,768
4
,059
5
,167
5
,511
7
,547
6
,244
5
,083
7
,034
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-6
7 4
00
-35
-185
-3
71
-665
-6
90
-1,0
19
-1,1
13
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-54
420
-2
-1
45
-332
-6
05
-620
-8
90
-978
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-1
2 -2
0 -3
3 -4
1 -3
8 -6
1 -6
9 -1
28
-135
B. C
ropl
and
111
1
53
102
8
7 7
8 9
5 1
01
105
1
10
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
-1
-8
2
-5
1
5
0
2
6
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
113
1
61
100
9
3 7
7 9
0 1
01
103
1
04
C. G
rass
land
4
,752
7
,931
4
,731
4
,321
3
,158
3
,232
3
,072
3
,058
2
,969
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
6
4 3
6 -2
8 9
7 -2
0 -1
3 3
0 -4
-2
5
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
4
,688
7
,896
4
,759
4
,225
3
,178
3
,245
3
,042
3
,062
2
,994
D. W
etla
nd
330
8
93
1,4
80
843
8
5 8
4 2
0 1
3 1
1
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
1
1
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
329
8
92
1,4
77
839
8
1 8
0 1
7 9
8
E. S
ettle
men
ts 6
6 1
20
59
50
78
89
83
69
68
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
-3
-2
-2
-1
-1
-1
-0
-0
1
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
69
122
6
1 5
2 7
9 9
0 8
3 6
9 6
8
Table
18:
Tas
mani
a, ki
loton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 77
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
199
8
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -6
26
-670
-7
31
-767
-7
84
-911
-5
49
-495
-7
36
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
5,1
52
9,0
23
6,3
49
5,1
60
3,3
66
3,4
58
3,1
95
3,1
96
3,1
25
Dire
ct e
miss
ions
from
fore
st cl
earin
g 3
,544
6
,569
3
,653
3
,011
2
,045
2
,190
1
,971
2
,019
2
,031
Em
issio
ns fr
om p
ost-c
lear
ing
land
use
s 1
,608
2
,454
2
,696
2
,149
1
,321
1
,268
1
,224
1
,176
1
,094
5. W
aste
479
4
77
476
4
76
478
4
77
476
4
74
473
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al 3
13
313
3
14
317
3
21
325
3
29
332
3
34
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e 1
65
163
1
61
158
1
55
150
1
45
141
1
37
E. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
18,
899
21,
708
17,
002
16,
830
15,
136
16,
797
15,
715
14,
302
15,
865
Table
18:
Tas
mani
a, ki
loton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
78 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 1
6,07
6 1
9,32
9 1
9,98
6 1
8,15
8 2
2,05
5 2
0,37
2 2
1,61
3 1
7,70
3 1
7,55
0
1. E
nerg
y 3
,465
3
,396
3
,412
3
,494
3
,483
3
,744
3
,931
4
,074
4
,091
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
3,3
83
3,3
62
3,3
67
3,4
54
3,3
61
3,6
55
3,8
84
4,0
03
4,0
70
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
70
65
112
1
71
200
3
37
503
5
08
525
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 1
,097
1
,076
1
,024
1
,076
8
74
921
1
,003
1
,038
1
,059
3. T
rans
port
1,7
57
1,7
71
1,7
55
1,7
66
1,8
31
1,9
35
1,9
73
1,9
94
2,0
30
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
1. S
olid
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 1
,324
1
,361
1
,426
1
,441
1
,476
1
,488
1
,531
1
,473
1
,447
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y 5
98
611
6
03
597
6
16
610
6
25
661
6
11
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Sol
vent
use
5
6
6
6
6
5
5
4
4
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es 3
4 4
0 5
6 7
1 8
6 1
02
120
1
28
150
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
5
5
5
5
6
6
5
4
4
H. O
ther
681
6
99
755
7
63
763
7
65
776
6
76
677
Table
18:
Tas
mani
a, ki
loton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 79
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
3. A
gric
ultu
re 2
,324
2
,108
2
,143
2
,128
2
,244
2
,181
2
,199
2
,205
2
,135
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
1,7
97
1,5
90
1,6
14
1,5
97
1,6
81
1,6
52
1,6
56
1,6
57
1,5
92
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 5
2 5
4 5
5 5
0 5
3 4
8 5
8 6
3 6
3
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
383
3
66
369
3
78
404
3
86
390
3
94
384
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
G. L
imin
g 6
9 7
2 7
4 7
8 7
5 7
3 7
0 6
7 6
5
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
22
27
30
24
29
22
25
23
30
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry 8
,492
1
1,99
3 1
2,52
7 1
0,62
0 1
4,38
1 1
2,48
6 1
3,54
8 9
,555
9
,505
A. F
ores
t Lan
d 5
,996
1
0,20
0 9
,514
8
,079
1
1,35
0 9
,592
9
,741
5
,984
6
,685
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
6
,900
1
1,36
6 1
0,47
9 9
,001
1
2,48
5 1
1,15
5 1
1,07
5 6
,473
7
,600
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-9
04
-1,1
66
-965
-9
22
-1,1
35
-1,5
63
-1,3
34
-490
-9
15
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-794
-9
97
-797
-7
37
-939
-1
,299
-1
,015
-2
46
-596
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-1
10
-169
-1
68
-185
-1
96
-264
-3
19
-244
-3
19
B. C
ropl
and
103
1
27
117
1
32
143
1
61
198
1
83
167
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
6
-0
3
8
10
8
1
21
27
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
96
127
1
14
123
1
33
153
1
96
162
1
41
C. G
rass
land
2
,934
2
,364
3
,344
3
,080
3
,578
3
,386
4
,215
3
,649
3
,114
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
1
69
-269
6
46
424
5
84
376
6
74
366
5
68
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
2
,765
2
,633
2
,697
2
,656
2
,994
3
,010
3
,542
3
,283
2
,545
D. W
etla
nd
8
12
26
17
9
10
12
16
22
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
5
6
7
7
7
8
8
1
0 1
2
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
3
6
19
10
2
3
5
6
10
Table
18:
Tas
mani
a, ki
loton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
80 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
E. S
ettle
men
ts 8
2 8
6 7
8 8
5 8
2 7
0 5
7 6
4 3
1
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
1
1
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
81
85
77
83
79
67
54
61
28
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -6
31
-796
-5
52
-773
-7
82
-734
-6
76
-341
-5
14
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
2,8
97
2,8
03
2,8
60
2,8
24
3,1
60
3,1
85
3,7
48
3,4
65
2,6
76
Dire
ct e
miss
ions
from
fore
st cl
earin
g 1
,749
1
,746
1
,528
1
,655
1
,896
2
,238
2
,631
2
,234
1
,814
Em
issio
ns fr
om p
ost-c
lear
ing
land
use
s 1
,148
1
,057
1
,332
1
,169
1
,264
9
47
1,1
17
1,2
30
862
5. W
aste
472
4
71
478
4
76
471
4
73
405
3
96
373
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al 3
35
336
3
37
337
3
37
338
2
68
258
2
33
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e 1
34
133
1
38
135
1
31
132
1
33
134
1
35
E. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
16,
076
19,
329
19,
986
18,
158
22,
055
20,
372
21,
613
17,
703
17,
550
Table
18:
Tas
mani
a, ki
loton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 81
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 1
9,30
2 1
7,41
4 1
3,28
8 1
2,90
6 4
,111
2
,270
2
,394
7
36
-9
-100
%
1. E
nerg
y 4
,520
4
,240
4
,288
4
,191
4
,003
4
,318
3
,909
3
,629
3
,977
1%
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
4,3
54
4,2
06
4,2
44
4,0
90
3,9
31
4,2
14
3,8
55
3,5
63
3,9
27
1%
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
670
3
91
515
6
51
666
7
31
421
1
07
483
-4
%
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 1
,128
1
,266
1
,172
1
,043
1
,031
1
,289
1
,264
1
,259
1
,254
25
%
3. T
rans
port
2,0
88
2,0
11
2,0
30
1,9
20
1,7
64
1,7
53
1,7
18
1,7
14
1,7
14
-13%
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
1. S
olid
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 1
,497
1
,489
1
,509
1
,572
1
,518
1
,641
1
,677
1
,794
1
,634
7%
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y 6
48
653
6
49
632
6
85
644
6
51
711
6
72
7%
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Sol
vent
use
3
4
3
3
2
2
2
3
2
-65%
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es 1
76
194
2
14
233
2
44
256
2
65
275
2
80
134%
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
-22%
H. O
ther
665
6
36
640
7
02
583
7
36
755
8
01
676
-100
%
Table
18:
Tas
mani
a, ki
loton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
82 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
3. A
gric
ultu
re 1
,969
1
,998
1
,931
2
,090
2
,160
2
,181
2
,289
2
,160
2
,087
-5
%
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
1,4
60
1,4
68
1,4
02
1,5
32
1,6
20
1,6
54
1,7
19
1,5
95
1,5
43
-7%
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 5
9 6
7 6
4 7
5 7
9 7
8 7
5 8
4 8
5 46
%
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
360
3
67
360
3
93
387
3
90
416
4
00
396
2%
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-9%
G. L
imin
g 6
3 7
2 8
1 6
5 5
0 3
4 4
7 4
6 2
7 -6
1%
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
26
24
24
24
23
24
31
35
35
43%
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry 1
0,93
7 9
,366
5
,184
4
,681
-3
,930
-6
,210
-5
,837
-7
,158
-8
,054
-1
59%
A. F
ores
t Lan
d 7
,958
5
,997
1
,901
1
,306
-6
,070
-8
,091
-7
,907
-8
,946
-9
,965
-2
02%
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
8
,692
7
,148
2
,923
2
,172
-4
,211
-6
,066
-6
,123
-6
,710
-7
,729
-1
70%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-7
34
-1,1
51
-1,0
22
-866
-1
,859
-2
,025
-1
,784
-2
,236
-2
,236
68
%
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-435
-8
70
-756
-6
31
-1,5
28
-1,6
57
-1,4
77
-1,8
43
-1,8
35
81%
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-2
99
-281
-2
66
-235
-3
31
-368
-3
07
-393
-4
01
26%
B. C
ropl
and
184
1
60
171
1
68
97
108
9
2 8
3 6
9 -6
5%
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
1
3
4
2
-0
34
-3
3
-3
-349
%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
183
1
57
167
1
66
97
74
95
80
73
-63%
C. G
rass
land
3
,331
3
,385
3
,143
3
,412
2
,007
1
,876
2
,116
1
,915
2
,056
-5
1%
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
3
37
635
3
05
632
2
42
521
2
00
380
2
25
-67%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
2
,994
2
,750
2
,838
2
,780
1
,765
1
,355
1
,916
1
,535
1
,832
-4
8%
D. W
etla
nd
30
17
98
144
2
0 2
1 2
0 2
2 2
8 12
7%
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
1
2 1
5 1
6 1
8 2
2 2
1 2
0 2
3 2
7 24
7%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
17
2
82
126
-2
0
0
-1
1
-7
9%
Table
18:
Tas
mani
a, ki
loton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 83
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
E. S
ettle
men
ts 2
7 2
2 3
2 3
5 2
5 2
4 3
2 1
6 1
9 -6
6%
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
2
2
2
1
1
0
-0
-1
-1
-128
%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
25
20
30
34
25
24
33
16
20
-63%
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -5
94
-216
-1
61
-384
-8
-1
47
-192
-2
48
-262
-6
1%
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
3,1
71
2,8
82
3,0
69
3,0
57
1,8
37
1,4
05
1,9
96
1,5
82
1,8
77
-50%
Dire
ct e
miss
ions
from
fore
st cl
earin
g 2
,125
1
,939
1
,809
1
,607
8
50
638
1
,057
9
50
1,1
74
-55%
Em
issio
ns fr
om p
ost-c
lear
ing
land
use
s 1
,046
9
42
1,2
60
1,4
50
986
7
66
940
6
32
703
-3
7%
5. W
aste
379
3
21
377
3
72
359
3
40
357
3
11
347
-1
4%
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al 2
39
181
2
41
240
2
28
231
2
51
231
2
52
-6%
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
4
4
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
63%
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e 1
36
135
1
31
126
1
25
103
1
00
75
89
-33%
E. O
ther
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
19,
302
17,
414
13,
288
12,
906
4,1
11
2,2
70
2,3
94
736
-9
-1
00%
Table
18:
Tas
mani
a, ki
loton
nes o
f ca
rbon
diox
ide eq
uiva
lent e
missi
ons (
kt C
O2-e
), 19
90 to
201
6 (co
ntin
ued)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
84 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
Tabl
e 19
: Aus
tral
ian
Cap
ital
Ter
rito
ry, k
iloto
nnes
of c
arbo
n di
oxid
e eq
uiva
lent
em
issi
ons (
kt C
O2-
e), 1
990
to 2
016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
199
8
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 1
,246
1
,250
1
,256
1
,266
1
,271
1
,336
1
,314
1
,311
1
,316
1. E
nerg
y 9
06
904
9
30
928
9
51
989
9
98
1,0
04
1,0
30
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
3. T
rans
port
901
8
87
896
9
23
943
9
74
984
9
87
1,0
01
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
1. S
olid
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 3
0 3
0 2
9 3
8 2
5 2
5 1
4 1
9 2
4
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
S
olve
nt u
se IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es -
-
-
-
-
2
7
1
2 1
7
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
4
4
H. O
ther
26
26
25
33
20
18
3
3
3
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 85
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
199
8
3. A
gric
ultu
re 4
9 4
6 4
4 4
4 4
3 3
8 3
9 4
0 3
4
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
42
40
38
38
37
32
33
34
29
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
6
6
6
6
5
5
5
5
5
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
G. L
imin
g 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry-3
1 -3
2 -5
8 -6
4 -6
6 -4
2 -3
2 -4
0 -3
7
A. F
ores
t Lan
d -1
7 -1
5 -1
8 -1
7 -1
9 -2
1 -2
8 -2
6 -2
3
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
-1
4 -1
2 -1
1 -1
0 -9
-9
-7
-6
-5
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-3
-2
-7
-7
-1
0 -1
2 -2
1 -2
0 -1
8
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-1
0
-3
-1
-4
-6
-12
-12
-11
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-2
-3
-5
-5
-6
-6
-9
-8
-7
B. C
ropl
and
-0
0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
0
-0
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
-0
0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
0
-0
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C. G
rass
land
3
4 3
0 2
0 1
7 2
2 1
4 2
1 2
2 2
3
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
-4
-4
-3
-7
-1
-1
0 -1
-5
-3
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
3
8 3
5 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
4 2
2 2
7 2
6
D. W
etla
nd
0
0
-0
0
0
0
0
-0
-0
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
0
0
-0
0
0
0
0
-0
-0
E. S
ettle
men
ts 3
6 2
4 1
4 1
2 5
6
5
9
1
0
Table
19:
Aus
tralia
n Ca
pital
Terr
itory
, kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
86 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
199
8
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
39
26
17
15
8
9
8
12
12
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -8
5 -7
1 -7
5 -7
6 -7
4 -4
2 -3
0 -4
6 -4
6
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
77
61
41
39
32
32
30
39
39
Dire
ct e
miss
ions
from
fore
st cl
earin
g 6
4 5
0 3
5 2
9 2
4 2
5 2
5 3
1 3
1
Em
issio
ns fr
om p
ost-c
lear
ing
land
use
s 1
3 1
1 6
1
0 7
7
5
9
8
5. W
aste
292
3
02
311
3
21
318
3
26
295
2
88
265
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
E. O
ther
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
1,2
46
1,2
50
1,2
56
1,2
66
1,2
71
1,3
36
1,3
14
1,3
11
1,3
16
Table
19:
Aus
tralia
n Ca
pital
Terr
itory
, kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 87
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 1
,235
1
,362
1
,237
1
,305
1
,315
1
,474
1
,358
1
,440
1
,462
1. E
nerg
y 9
45
1,0
84
917
9
59
936
1
,041
9
04
1,0
14
1,0
36
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
3. T
rans
port
922
1
,061
8
95
938
9
14
1,0
22
886
9
68
1,0
00
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
1. S
olid
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 3
0 3
4 4
5 5
5 6
7 7
7 8
7 9
3 1
10
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Solv
ent u
se IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es 2
3 2
7 3
8 4
8 5
8 6
9 8
0 8
6 1
03
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
3
3
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
H. O
ther
3
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
4
Table
19:
Aus
tralia
n Ca
pital
Terr
itory
, kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
88 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
3. A
gric
ultu
re 3
4 3
5 4
4 3
8 3
7 3
5 3
6 3
4 3
1
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
29
30
37
32
31
29
30
29
26
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
5
5
6
5
5
5
5
5
4
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
G. L
imin
g 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry-3
8 -4
7 -2
2 -6
4
7 1
22
136
1
08
99
A. F
ores
t Lan
d -3
4 -3
7 -3
1 -2
1 -2
0 -2
-3
-0
1
4
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
-4
-4
4
1
0 1
5 2
9 2
4 1
4 6
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-2
9 -3
3 -3
5 -3
1 -3
6 -3
0 -2
6 -1
5 7
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-20
-23
-24
-22
-27
-24
-21
-12
10
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-9
-1
1 -1
1 -9
-9
-6
-5
-3
-2
B. C
ropl
and
-0
-0
0
0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
-0
-0
0
0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C. G
rass
land
3
9 3
6 2
8 2
4 9
8 1
11
119
6
9 4
0
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
-2
-1
4 8
3
9
4
9
1
1 8
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
4
1 5
0 2
0 2
1 8
9 1
07
110
5
9 3
2
D. W
etla
nd
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
0
0
0
0
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
-0
-0
0
-0
-0
0
0
0
0
Table
19:
Aus
tralia
n Ca
pital
Terr
itory
, kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 89
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
E. S
ettle
men
ts 1
0 1
2 1
3 1
5 2
0 2
6 1
9 2
5 3
5
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
-3
-3
-3
-3
-2
-2
-3
-2
-2
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
12
15
15
18
22
28
22
28
37
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -5
3 -5
8 -3
2 -2
3 -5
0 -1
3 1
1
3 1
0
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
53
65
36
39
111
1
35
132
8
6 6
9
Dire
ct e
miss
ions
from
fore
st cl
earin
g 4
1 5
2 2
4 2
5 8
9 1
09
111
6
1 5
7
Em
issio
ns fr
om p
ost-c
lear
ing
land
use
s 1
2 1
3 1
1 1
3 2
2 2
6 2
1 2
5 1
2
5. W
aste
264
2
56
254
2
59
227
1
99
196
1
91
186
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
E. O
ther
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
1,2
35
1,3
62
1,2
37
1,3
05
1,3
15
1,4
74
1,3
58
1,4
40
1,4
62
Table
19:
Aus
tralia
n Ca
pital
Terr
itory
, kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
90 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 1
,414
1
,386
1
,494
1
,599
1
,562
1
,543
1
,592
1
,707
1
,692
25
%
1. E
nerg
y 1
,063
1
,021
1
,063
1
,107
1
,124
1
,105
1
,101
1
,202
1
,242
37
%
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
3. T
rans
port
1,0
23
983
1
,019
1
,060
1
,074
1
,061
1
,040
1
,111
1
,168
32
%
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
1. S
olid
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 1
29
144
1
59
177
1
87
198
2
11
222
2
28
161%
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Sol
vent
use
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es 1
21
137
1
51
169
1
79
190
2
03
213
2
20
174%
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
-9%
H. O
ther
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
5-1
00%
Table
19:
Aus
tralia
n Ca
pital
Terr
itory
, kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 91
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
3. A
gric
ultu
re 2
5 2
5 2
0 2
5 2
4 2
4 1
8 2
0 2
4 -3
3%
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
20
22
18
22
22
22
16
18
21
-29%
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-9
7%
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
4
3
2
3
3
3
2
2
3
-44%
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
G. L
imin
g 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry 1
6 -7
4
7 9
1 5
9 4
6 8
2 9
4 2
1 -8
4%
A. F
ores
t Lan
d -1
2 -2
4 -1
2 3
2 1
9 1
4 2
0 2
6 -5
84
%
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
9
-6
-5
3
2 2
4 3
2 3
8 4
4 2
2 -7
%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-2
1 -1
8 -8
-1
-5
-1
8 -1
7 -1
7 -2
7 2%
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
-18
-15
-5
2
-2
-14
-12
-10
-17
-19%
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-3
-3
-2
-3
-3
-4
-5
-8
-1
0 87
%
B. C
ropl
and
-0
-0
-0
0
0
0
-0
0
0
-315
%
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
-0
-0
-0
0
0
0
-0
0
0
-315
%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C. G
rass
land
1
8 8
2
6 3
6 2
4 1
7 3
3 3
6 9
-9
2%
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
1
1 0
2
1
2 7
1
7
1
2 4
-5
2%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
7
7
2
4 2
4 1
7 1
6 2
6 2
4 5
-9
5%
D. W
etla
nd
-0
-0
0
0
-0
0
-0
-0
-0
-807
%
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
21
1%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
-0
-0
0
0
-0
0
0
-0
-0
-413
%
Table
19:
Aus
tralia
n Ca
pital
Terr
itory
, kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
92 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
E. S
ettle
men
ts 3
5
2
2 1
7 1
2 5
4
3
-1
-1
04%
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
-2
-1
-0
-1
-2
-3
-3
-3
-2
-14%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
5
7
23
18
14
7
6
6
2
-93%
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts 7
4
1
0 6
5
1
0 2
5 2
8 1
7 20
02%
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
12
14
47
42
31
24
32
30
7
-95%
Dire
ct e
miss
ions
from
fore
st cl
earin
g 1
0 9
2
2 1
4 7
1
3 1
7 1
7 2
-9
8%
Em
issio
ns fr
om p
ost-c
lear
ing
land
use
s 2
5
2
5 2
7 2
3 1
1 1
5 1
2 4
-8
1%
5. W
aste
181
2
03
205
1
98
167
1
69
180
1
70
177
-9
%
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
E. O
ther
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
1,4
14
1,3
86
1,4
94
1,5
99
1,5
62
1,5
43
1,5
92
1,7
07
1,6
92
25%
Table
19:
Aus
tralia
n Ca
pital
Terr
itory
, kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 93
Tabl
e 20
: Nor
ther
n Te
rrit
ory,
kilo
tonn
es o
f car
bon
diox
ide
equi
vale
nt e
mis
sion
s (kt
CO
2-e)
, 199
0 to
201
6
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
1998
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 1
2,61
0 1
1,90
0 1
2,02
9 1
1,93
3 1
2,62
9 1
3,63
4 1
5,00
5 1
5,24
4 1
5,16
8
1. E
nerg
y 4
,533
4
,186
4
,075
3
,977
3
,901
3
,991
4
,135
4
,341
4
,339
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
4,1
56
3,8
12
3,7
08
3,6
58
3,6
76
3,7
76
3,9
21
4,1
40
4,1
87
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
904
9
26
918
9
09
914
9
84
1,1
14
1,1
69
1,2
10
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 2
,392
2
,041
1
,924
1
,855
1
,833
1
,805
1
,790
1
,956
1
,922
3. T
rans
port
693
6
74
689
7
15
747
8
01
832
8
29
868
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
168
1
71
177
1
79
182
1
86
185
1
86
187
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls 3
76
373
3
66
319
2
25
215
2
14
201
1
52
1. S
olid
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 1
25
126
1
30
138
1
31
130
1
23
128
1
28
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Sol
vent
use
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es -
-
-
-
-
1
4
7
1
0
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
H. O
ther
118
1
20
123
1
31
123
1
21
111
1
13
110
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
94 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
1998
3. A
gric
ultu
re 1
,744
1
,785
1
,775
1
,760
1
,866
1
,842
1
,939
1
,979
2
,027
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
1,6
35
1,6
74
1,6
66
1,6
51
1,7
51
1,7
27
1,8
22
1,8
61
1,9
07
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
-
-
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
104
1
07
105
1
04
111
1
10
111
1
13
116
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
G. L
imin
g 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry 6
,074
5
,667
5
,913
5
,920
6
,592
7
,532
8
,670
8
,658
8
,536
A. F
ores
t Lan
d 2
,369
2
,222
2
,014
1
,556
1
,529
1
,771
2
,005
2
,018
2
,411
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
2
,368
2
,267
2
,139
1
,730
1
,738
2
,015
2
,126
2
,023
2
,446
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
1
-4
6 -1
25
-174
-2
09
-245
-1
21
-6
-35
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
11
-34
-112
-1
58
-194
-2
21
-91
25
2
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-1
0 -1
2 -1
4 -1
5 -1
5 -2
4 -2
9 -3
1 -3
7
B. C
ropl
and
19
20
18
18
17
18
17
17
18
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
-0
-0
-2
-2
-2
-2
-3
-3
-2
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
C. G
rass
land
3
,522
3
,273
3
,742
4
,230
4
,929
5
,644
6
,554
6
,533
6
,052
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
2
,624
2
,745
3
,011
3
,620
4
,496
5
,228
6
,062
5
,938
5
,516
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
8
98
528
7
32
611
4
33
415
4
91
595
5
36
D. W
etla
nd
178
1
59
134
1
19
113
1
06
90
79
50
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
1
32
123
1
21
110
1
00
94
72
60
37
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
45
36
13
9
13
12
18
20
14
Table
20:
Nor
thern
Terr
itory
, kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 95
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
0 1
991
199
2 1
993
199
4 1
995
199
6 1
997
1998
E. S
ettle
men
ts 8
1
0 1
9 1
1 1
8 1
1 1
7 1
9 1
4
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
0
0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
8
10
19
12
18
11
17
19
15
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -2
2 -1
7 -1
6 -1
5 -1
4 -1
6 -1
3 -8
-9
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
873
4
93
678
5
50
379
3
57
442
5
49
482
Dire
ct e
miss
ions
from
fore
st cl
earin
g 7
28
377
5
45
451
2
66
274
3
36
437
3
85
Em
issio
ns fr
om p
ost-c
lear
ing
land
use
s 1
45
116
1
34
99
113
8
3 1
06
111
9
6
5. W
aste
134
1
35
136
1
38
138
1
38
138
1
38
138
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
E. O
ther
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
12,
610
11,
900
12,
029
11,
933
12,
629
13,
634
15,
005
15,
244
15,
168
Table
20:
Nor
thern
Terr
itory
, kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
96 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 1
5,64
7 1
7,01
0 1
5,56
2 1
5,21
7 1
4,16
3 1
3,05
1 1
2,93
2 1
5,58
6 1
5,96
5
1. E
nerg
y 4
,475
5
,170
4
,739
4
,713
4
,290
5
,021
4
,913
5
,697
6
,092
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
4,3
32
4,7
88
4,2
83
4,3
64
3,9
26
4,3
44
4,4
59
5,0
95
5,5
68
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
1,3
00
1,2
63
1,2
11
1,2
26
1,1
40
1,5
41
1,5
90
2,1
86
2,4
32
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 1
,959
2
,431
2
,017
2
,052
1
,725
1
,724
1
,789
1
,841
1
,921
3. T
rans
port
883
8
96
846
8
69
855
8
70
879
8
90
1,0
40
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
191
1
98
209
2
16
206
2
09
201
1
78
174
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls 1
43
382
4
56
349
3
64
678
4
54
602
5
24
1. S
olid
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 1
33
140
1
34
153
1
59
152
1
18
91
102
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Sol
vent
use
5
5
5
5
5
3
3
3
3
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es 1
4 1
7 2
4 3
0 3
6 4
2 5
0 5
4 6
5
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
H. O
ther
111
1
16
103
1
15
114
1
04
63
32
32
Table
20:
Nor
thern
Terr
itory
, kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 97
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
3. A
gric
ultu
re 2
,027
2
,030
2
,203
2
,315
2
,192
2
,260
2
,264
2
,296
2
,433
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
1,9
03
1,9
07
2,0
74
2,1
78
2,0
64
2,1
28
2,1
33
2,1
58
2,2
94
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 4
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
2
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
119
1
18
124
1
32
123
1
27
125
1
33
136
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
G. L
imin
g 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry 8
,872
9
,526
8
,336
7
,883
7
,365
5
,461
5
,520
7
,404
7
,232
A. F
ores
t Lan
d 2
,275
2
,240
1
,925
1
,843
1
,626
1
,321
1
,375
1
,842
1
,941
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
2
,315
2
,330
2
,065
1
,967
1
,777
1
,405
1
,388
1
,660
1
,916
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
-4
0 -9
0 -1
40
-124
-1
51
-84
-14
182
2
4
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
3
-39
-75
-68
-97
-30
59
232
9
1
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-4
3 -5
0 -6
4 -5
6 -5
4 -5
4 -7
3 -5
0 -6
7
B. C
ropl
and
15
15
11
23
15
11
12
1
64
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
-5
-5
-9
4
-5
-8
-8
-18
44
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
C. G
rass
land
6
,543
7
,239
6
,364
5
,986
5
,701
4
,111
4
,145
5
,562
5
,266
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
6
,116
6
,799
5
,949
5
,522
5
,243
3
,613
3
,594
4
,901
4
,644
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
4
27
440
4
15
464
4
58
499
5
52
661
6
23
D. W
etla
nd
37
30
29
27
2
7
21
23
4
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
3
3 2
7 2
4 2
3 -0
-0
5
6
-1
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
5
3
5
4
2
7
16
17
5
Table
20:
Nor
thern
Terr
itory
, kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
98 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
199
9 2
000
200
1 2
002
200
3 2
004
200
5 20
0620
07
E. S
ettle
men
ts 1
4 1
8 2
2 1
9 3
0 2
6 7
1
4 1
1
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
15
18
22
19
30
26
8
15
11
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -1
2 -1
6 -1
5 -1
5 -9
-1
6 -4
1 -3
9 -5
3
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
364
3
78
356
4
03
399
4
44
498
6
12
559
Dire
ct e
miss
ions
from
fore
st cl
earin
g 2
92
319
3
22
349
3
37
352
4
26
504
5
12
Em
issio
ns fr
om p
ost-c
lear
ing
land
use
s 7
2 5
9 3
4 5
4 6
2 9
2 7
1 1
08
47
5. W
aste
141
1
44
149
1
53
158
1
57
117
9
8 1
06
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
E. O
ther
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
15,
647
17,
010
15,
562
15,
217
14,
163
13,
051
12,
932
15,
586
15,
965
Table
20:
Nor
thern
Terr
itory
, kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 99
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
Tota
l CO
2-e
emis
sion
s 1
4,77
7 1
5,04
8 1
3,88
3 1
2,87
6 1
1,32
3 1
2,48
9 1
4,41
3 1
3,28
4 1
6,50
0 28
%
1. E
nerg
y 6
,623
7
,065
7
,330
7
,057
7
,103
7
,137
7
,285
6
,685
6
,673
36
%
A. F
uel C
ombu
stion
6,1
44
5,7
96
6,0
33
5,9
03
6,0
43
5,9
04
5,8
79
5,1
55
5,1
27
15%
1. E
nerg
y In
dustr
ies
2,7
24
2,9
50
3,1
03
2,6
38
2,7
72
2,9
05
3,1
21
3,2
74
3,3
57
111%
2. M
anuf
actu
ring
Indu
strie
s an
d C
onstr
uctio
n 2
,200
1
,688
1
,806
1
,826
1
,871
1
,626
1
,308
3
66
216
-8
8%
3. T
rans
port
1,0
35
964
9
29
1,2
37
1,1
99
1,1
68
1,1
84
1,3
07
1,3
39
52%
4. O
ther
Sec
tors
185
1
93
196
2
02
201
2
04
266
2
06
215
7%
5. O
ther
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
NE
B. F
ugiti
ve E
miss
ions
from
Fue
ls 4
79
1,2
69
1,2
97
1,1
54
1,0
61
1,2
33
1,4
06
1,5
30
1,5
47
240%
1. S
olid
Fue
ls IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
2. O
il an
d N
atur
al G
as IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. C
O2 T
rans
port
and
Sto
rage
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
2. In
dust
rial
Pro
cess
es a
nd P
rodu
ct U
se 1
42
150
1
45
166
1
83
198
1
67
173
1
71
45%
A. M
iner
al In
dustr
y IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
B. C
hem
ical
Indu
stry
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. M
etal
Indu
stry
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
D. N
on-e
nerg
y Pr
oduc
ts fro
m F
uels
and
Sol
vent
use
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
-44%
E. E
lect
roni
cs In
dustr
y N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
F. P
rodu
ct u
ses a
s Sub
stitu
tes f
or O
zone
D
eple
ting
Subs
tanc
es 7
6 8
7 9
7 1
06
112
1
20
125
1
30
132
16
7%
G. O
ther
Pro
duct
man
ufac
ture
and
Use
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
-12%
H. O
ther
61
58
43
56
66
74
37
38
35-1
00%
Table
20:
Nor
thern
Terr
itory
, kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
100 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
3. A
gric
ultu
re 2
,595
2
,141
2
,624
2
,945
2
,939
2
,949
2
,898
2
,831
3
,007
33
%
A. E
nter
ic F
erm
enta
tion
2,4
48
2,0
19
2,4
78
2,7
94
2,7
92
2,7
98
2,7
53
2,6
90
2,8
59
34%
B. M
anur
e M
anag
emen
t 2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
C. R
ice
Cul
tivat
ion
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
D. A
gric
ultu
ral S
oils
143
1
20
143
1
48
144
1
49
142
1
39
145
16
%
E. P
resc
ribed
Bur
ning
of S
avan
nas
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
F. F
ield
Bur
ning
of A
gric
ultu
ral R
esid
ues
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16%
G. L
imin
g 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
94
%
H. U
rea
Appl
icat
ion
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
17%
I. O
ther
Car
bon
Con
tain
ing
Fert
ilise
rs N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E N
E
J. O
ther
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
NO
N
O
4. L
and
Use
, Lan
d-U
se C
hang
e an
d Fo
rest
ry 5
,284
5
,552
3
,641
2
,556
9
34
2,0
64
3,9
76
3,4
30
6,4
53
17%
A. F
ores
t Lan
d 1
,849
1
,828
1
,579
1
,277
9
62
1,3
59
1,9
73
1,6
80
2,5
46
85%
1
. Fo
rest
land
rem
aini
ng fo
rest
land
1
,780
1
,976
1
,792
1
,593
1
,267
1
,647
2
,205
1
,915
2
,730
97
%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to fo
rest
land
6
9 -1
49
-212
-3
16
-305
-2
88
-233
-2
36
-185
12
48%
Pl
anta
tions
and
nat
ural
rege
nera
tion
148
-8
2 -1
30
-218
-2
14
-202
-1
55
-152
-1
14
-293
%
Re
grow
th o
n de
fore
sted
land
-7
9 -6
7 -8
2 -9
8 -9
1 -8
6 -7
7 -8
4 -7
1 -3
%
B. C
ropl
and
40
5
1
7
7
20
27
13
14
18%
1
. C
ropl
and
rem
aini
ng c
ropl
and
21
-14
-19
-12
-13
1
7
-7
-5
-29%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to c
ropl
and
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
0%
C. G
rass
land
3
,391
3
,734
1
,967
1
,142
-2
6 6
24
1,9
40
1,7
00
3,8
31
-8%
1
. G
rass
land
rem
aini
ng g
rass
land
2
,883
3
,289
1
,530
7
72
-369
2
67
1,5
14
1,1
99
3,1
73
-12%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to g
rass
land
5
07
445
4
37
370
3
44
357
4
26
501
6
58
19%
D. W
etla
nd
-2
-25
84
124
-3
0 -7
6
2
8 5
4 15
3%
1
. W
etla
nd re
mai
ning
wet
land
-4
-2
3 -3
8 -1
8 -2
6 -7
7
2
9 5
5 93
2%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to w
etla
nd
2
-1
123
1
42
-4
-1
-1
-1
-2
-110
%
Table
20:
Nor
thern
Terr
itory
, kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 101
GR
EEN
HO
USE
GA
S SO
UR
CE
AN
D
SIN
K C
ATEG
OR
IES
200
8 2
009
201
0 2
011
201
2 2
013
2014
2015
2016
Cha
nge
from
20
05 to
201
6
E. S
ettle
men
ts 9
6
8
7
2
1 6
7 2
8 1
3 1
2 58
%
1
. Se
ttlem
ents
rem
aini
ng se
ttlem
ents
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
-0
0
0
-117
%
2
. La
nd c
onve
rted
to se
ttlem
ents
10
6
8
7
22
67
28
13
11
47%
G. H
arve
sted
Woo
d Pr
oduc
ts -3
4
1
-1
-0
1
3
-4
-3
-9
3%
Mem
o ite
m:
F
ores
t con
vert
ed to
oth
er la
nd u
ses
440
3
72
488
4
40
275
3
09
362
4
33
588
18
%
Dire
ct e
miss
ions
from
fore
st cl
earin
g 4
30
350
3
43
311
3
26
329
3
39
431
5
48
29%
Em
issio
ns fr
om p
ost-c
lear
ing
land
use
s 1
0 2
1 1
45
129
-5
1 -1
9 2
3 2
3
9 -4
5%
5. W
aste
134
1
40
143
1
51
163
1
40
87
165
1
95
67%
A. S
olid
Was
te D
ispos
al IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
B. B
iolo
gica
l Tre
atm
ent o
f Sol
id W
aste
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
C. I
ncin
erat
ion
and
Ope
n Bu
rnin
g of
Was
te IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
D. W
aste
Wat
er T
reat
men
t and
Disc
harg
e IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
E. O
ther
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
IE
Tota
l CO
2 em
issi
ons i
nclu
ding
net
CO
2 fr
om L
ULU
CF
14,
777
15,
048
13,
883
12,
876
11,
323
12,
489
14,
413
13,
284
16,
500
28%
Table
20:
Nor
thern
Terr
itory
, kilo
tonne
s of
carb
on d
ioxide
equi
valen
t emi
ssion
s (kt
CO
2-e),
1990
to 2
016
(cont
inue
d)
IE In
clud
ed E
lsew
here
, NO
Not
Occ
urrin
g, N
E N
ot E
stim
ated
102 / AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016
Related Publications and ResourcesAustralia’s National Greenhouse AccountsThe following Department of the Environment and Energy and Energy publications are all available on the departmental website.
National Inventory Report 2016
The three volumes comprising Australia’s National Inventory Report 2016 will be submitted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol in May 2018 These reports contain national greenhouse gas emission estimates for the period 1990-2016 compiled under the rules for reporting applicable to the UNFCCC.
Volume 1: Includes Australia’s data for energy (stationary energy, transport and fugitive emissions), industrial processes and agriculture.
Volume 2: Australia’s data for the Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) and waste sectors, recalculations and improvements.
Volume 3: Australia’s data for Kyoto Protocol LULUCF, Kyoto Protocol accounting requirements, annexes, glossary and references. http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/greenhouse-gas-measurement/progress-inventory
National Inventory by Economic Sector 2016
This document provides an overview of the latest available estimates of annual greenhouse gas emissions, disaggregated by Australia-New Zealand Standard Industrial Classifications (ANZSIC).
Quarterly Update of Australia’s National Greenhouse Gas Inventory: September 2017
This report provides estimates of Australia’s national inventory up to the September quarter of 2017.
Emissions Projections: Australia’s emissions projections 2017
The report provides detail on emissions trends, including sector specific analysis of factors driving emissions. It also includes sensitivity analyses taking into consideration different assumptions of technology change and energy exports in the future: http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/publications/emissions-projections-2017
Australian Greenhouse Emissions Information System (AGEIS)
The AGEIS centralises the Department’s emissions estimation, emissions data management and reporting systems. AGEIS is being used to compile national and State and Territory inventories. The interactive web interface provides enhanced accessibility and transparency to Australia’s greenhouse emissions data. http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/greenhouse-gas-measurement/ageis
AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL GREENHOUSE ACCOUNTS State and Territory Greenhouse Gas Inventories, 2016 / 103
Full Carbon Accounting Model
The Full Carbon Accounting Model (FullCAM) is the calculation engine which supports the estimation of carbon stock change on forest and agricultural systems. FullCAM can be downloaded from the Department’s webpage: http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/greenhouse-gas-measurement/land-sector.
Australia’s Second Biennial Report
Australia’s second Biennial Report is a comprehensive summary of Australia’s progress towards meeting its commitments under the United National Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Countries such as Australia are required to submit these reports to the UNFCCC every two years. http://www.environment.gov.au/climate-change/publications/australias-second-biennial-report
What the rest of the world is doing
Other developed countries are also required to produce annual greenhouse gas inventories. More information regarding the reporting requirements and various international reports (including reports by Australia) are located online: http://unfccc.int/national_reports/items/1408.php
environment.gov.au
CC
144.
0317