Sources and pricesof selected medicines and
diagnostics forpeople living with
HIV/AIDS
A JOINT UNICEF – UNAIDS – WHO – MSF PROJECT
JUNE 2004
WHO/EDM/PAR/2004.4
WHO
Sources and pricesof selected medicines and
diagnostics forpeople living with
HIV/AIDS
JUNE 2004
A joint UNICEF – UNAIDS Secretariat – WHO – MSF Project
WHO/EDM/PAR/2004.4
WHO
This report is also available
On the following web pages:
UNICEF: www.unicef.org/supply
UNAIDS: www.unaids.org
WHO/ Department of Essential Drugsand Medicines Policy: www.who.int/medicines
WHO/ Department of HIV/AIDS:www.who.int/HIV_AIDS
Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF):www.accessmed-msf.org
© World Health Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS),Médecins Sans Frontières, 2004. All rights reserved.
Published by WHO, also on behalf of UNICEF, the UNAIDS Secretariat, and Médecins Sans Frontières.
WHO, UNICEF, the UNAIDS Secretariat, and Médecins Sans Frontières have made every effort to ensure the accuracy of price, supplier,and other information presented in this report. Reader’s attention is drawn to the introduction, which describes the specific sourcesand limitations of information provided in this report.
Reader’s attention is also drawn to the importance of quality assurance for pharmaceutical products. Licensing authorities in therespective countries of manufacture are expected to be responsible for the review and approval of the detailed composition andformulation when authorizing a pharmaceutical product to be marketed, including the specifications of its ingredients, as submitted bythe manufacturer of the dosage form, and to oversee compliance with Good Manufacturing Practice requirements as recommended byWHO.
The data and information contained herein are being provided as is and WHO, UNICEF, the UNAIDS Secretariat, and Médecins SansFrontières make no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, as to their accuracy, completeness or fitness for aparticular purpose. Neither WHO, UNICEF, the UNAIDS Secretariat, nor Médecins Sans Frontières accepts any responsibility or liabilitywith regard to the reliance on, or use of, such data and information.
The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended byWHO, UNICEF, the UNAIDS Secretariat or Médecins Sans Frontières in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.Errors or omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.
The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this report, including tables and maps, do not imply the expressionof any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO, UNICEF, the UNAIDS Secretariat and Médecins Sans Frontières concerning the legalstatus of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dottedlines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.
Design and layout by minimum graphicslayout/production Janet PetitpierrePrinted in France
Or by contacting:
Pharmaceuticals and Micronutrients Team,UNICEF Supply DivisionFax: +45 35 269421
Department of Social Mobilization and Information,UNAIDSFax: +41 22 7914741
Essential Drugs and Medicines Policy (EDM),World Health OrganizationFax: +41 22 7914167
Campaign for Access to Essential Medicines,Médecins Sans FrontièresFax: +41 22 8498404
Information on HIV/AIDS diagnostic support, HIV test kit evaluations and bulk procurement are available on the WHO/Department of Essential Health and Technologies website: www.who.int/eht
Information on HIV/AIDS and substance abuse dependence is available from www.who.int/substance_abuse
WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
Sources and prices of selected medicines and diagnostics for people living withHIV/AIDS / a joint UNICEF, UNAIDS Secretariat, WHO, MSF project.1. Pharmaceutical preparations - supply and distribution2. Reagent kits, Diagnostic - supply and distribution3. HIV infections - diagnosis4. HIV infections - drug therapy5. Price lists6. Catalogs, Drug I.UNICEF
ISBN 92 4 159179 X (LC/NLM classification: QV 772)
Contents
ANNEX 4.FURTHER READING, REFERENCES, AND CONTACTS
iii
Glossary v
1. Introduction 1
2. Diagnostics 9
3. Access to quality HIV/AIDS medicines 10
4. Prices of medicines and diagnostics 11
5. List of manufacturers - medicines and diagnostics 26
Annex 1 A. CD4+ T- cell enumeration technologies 37
B. Summary of main characteristics of Viral Load Technologies 39
Annex 2 A. Registration status of products included in the sources and prices survey 41
B. Sources of medicines 106
Annex 3 Further reading, references and contacts 117
Annex 4 Untangling the web of price reductions: a pricing guide for the purchase of ARVsfor developing countries 121
Feedback and enquiry form
Tables
Table 1. Anti-infective medicines 11
Anthelminthics 11
Antibacterials, beta lactam medicines 11
Other antibacterials 12
Antifilarials 14
Antifungal medicines 15
Aniprotozoal medicines 15
Antiviral medicines 15
Antiviral medicines - Antiretrovirals 16
Table 2. Antineoplastic medicines 18
Cytotoxic medicines 18
iv
Table 3. Medicines used for the treatment of mental and substance use disorders 19
Medicines used in depressive disorders 19
Medicines used in generalized anxiety and sleep disorders 19
Medicines used in the treatment of opioid dependence 19
Table 4. Analgesics 20
Opioid analgesics 20
Table 5. Gastrointestinal medicines 20
Antacids and other antiulcer medicines 20
Antiemetic medicines 21
Laxatives 21
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
GlossaryAIDS1 Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome – the late
stage of HIV disease. AIDS involves the loss of functionof the immune system as CD4 cells are infected anddestroyed, al lowing the body to succumb toopportunistic infections (e.g., Pneumocystis cariniipneumonia, toxoplasmosis) that are generally notpathogenic in people with intact immune systems.
CIF2 Cost Insurance and Freight – (…named port ofdestination) the seller delivers when the goods passthe ship’s rail in the port of shipment. The seller mustpay the cost of freight if necessary to bring the goodsto the named port of destination but the risk of loss ordamage to the goods, as well as any additional costsdue to events occurring after the time of delivery, aretransferred from the seller to the buyer. This term canbe used only for sea or inland waterway transport.
COF Consejo General de Colegios Oficiales deFarmacéuticos (General Spanish Council of Pharma-cists and Pharmaceutical Associations) – Spanish or-ganization of Pharmaceutical Colleges, whichrepresents all colleges in the national and internationalforum, develops norms, rules, and professional policy,and acts as the interlocutor with Spanish Ministries.
Diagnostics Laboratory tests used in the diagnosis ofinfection.
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay – first HIVantibody test which requires a machine to measurecolor change in test wells.
Endemic1 The continuous presence of a disease in ageographic location, community or population.
Epidemic1 An outbreak of a disease within a population.See also pandemic.
EXW2 Ex-works – (... named place) the seller’s onlyresponsibility is to make the goods available at theseller’s premises, i.e., the works or factory. The selleris not responsible for loading the goods on the vehicleprovided by the buyer unless otherwise agreed. Thebuyer bears the full costs and risk involved in bringingthe goods from there to the desired destination. Exworks represents the minimum obligation of the seller.
FCA (nearest port)2 Free Carrier – (... named place) Thisterm has been designed to meet the requirements ofmultimodal transport, such as container or roll-on, roll-off traffic by trailers and ferries. It is based on thesame name principle as F.O.B. (free on board), exceptthe seller fulfils its obligations when the goods aredelivered to the custody of the carrier at the namedplace. If no precise place can be named at the time ofthe contract of sale, the parties should refer to theplace where the carrier should take the goods into itscharge. The risk of loss or damage to the goods istransferred from seller.
FOB2 Free-on-board – (... named port of shipment) Under“F.O.B” the goods are placed on board the ship by theseller at a port of shipment named in the salesagreement. The risk of loss of or damage to the goodsis transferred to the buyer when the goods pass theship’s rail (i.e., off the dock and placed on the ship).The seller pays the cost of loading the goods.
Generic medicine3 The term “generic product” hassomewhat different meaning in different jurisdictions.In many technical documents, use of this term isavoided, and the term ‘multisource pharmaceuticalproduct’ is used instead. In this document, where theterm generic medicine is used, it means apharmaceutical product usually intended to beinterchangeable with the innovator product, which isusually manufactured without a license from theinnovator company and marketed after expiry of patentor other exclusivity rights where these have previouslyexisted. Generic products may be marketed eitherunder the non-proprietary approved name or under anew brand (proprietary) name. They may sometimesbe marketed in dosage forms and/or strengths differentfrom those of the innovator products.
GMP Good Manufacturing Practice
HAART Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy
HDI Human Development Index
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus – a slow-actingretrovirus of the lentivirus family, believed to be thesole or primary cause of AIDS. HIV is transmittedsexually, through blood or vertically (from mother tochild). There are 2 known types: HIV-1 and HIV-2.
HIV Test kit There are 3 main types of test for detectingthe presence of HIV antibodies: simple/rapid tests,ELISA tests, and confirmatory tests.
International Drug Price Indicator Guide 2003 A jointpublication by the World Health Organization and Man-agement Sciences for Health (MSH). Provides a spec-trum of prices from non-profit drug suppliers,procurement agencies, and ministries of health, basedon their current catalogs or price lists.
ITC International Trade Centre – technical cooperationagency of the United Nations Conference on Trade andDevelopment (UNCTAD) and the World Trade Organiza-tion (WTO) for operational, enterprise-oriented aspectsof trade development.
GLOSSARY
v
1 AIDS Education Global Information System
2 International Chamber of Commerce
3 World Health Organization. Quality Assurance of Pharmaceu-ticals. A compendium of guidelines and related materials. Vol1, 1997
vi
Manufacturing license Granted by national licensingauthorities and gives authorization to manufacture aspecific product in a specified manufacturing plant.
MSF Médecins Sans Frontières is an international humani-tarian aid organization that provides emergency medi-cal assistance to populations in danger in more than80 countries, since 1971.
MSH Management Sciences for Health is a private, non-profit educational and scientific organization. Since1971, MSH has worked with its worldwide partners toimprove the management of, and access to, publichealth services.
MTCT Mother-to-child transmission (of HIV)
Opportunistic infection1 (OI) An illness caused by amicro-organism that usually does not cause disease inpersons with healthy immune systems, but which maycause serious illness when the immune system issuppressed. Common OIs in HIV positive people includePneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP), Mycobacteriumavium complex (MAC) and cytomegalovirus (CMV)infection.
Originator [pharmaceutical manufacturers]Manufacturers that produce mainly innovativemedicines
Palliative care4 Pain and symptom management, andpsycho-social support for persons living with a terminalillness, as well as for their families and caregivers.
Pandemic1 A widespread disease outbreak affecting thepopulation of an extensive area of the world. See alsoepidemic.
Patents5 A title granted by the public authoritiesconferring a temporary monopoly for the exploitationof an invention upon the person who reveals it, furnishesa sufficiently clear and full description of it, and claimsthis monopoly.
PLWA People Living With HIV/AIDS
Protease inhibitor (PI) Type of antiretroviral medicine
Proprietary medicines Medicines that are under patentrestrictions belonging to a company, institution, or gov-ernment.
Reverse transcriptase inhibitor Type of ARV medicine.Can be divided into two classes: Nucleoside ReverseTranscriptase Inhibitor (NRTI) and Non NucleosideReverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NNRTI)
Simple/rapid test Can generally be carried out in 15minutes and results are read with the naked eye. Theyare easy to use and require limited training and little orno equipment, making them particularly suitable foruse in Voluntary Counselling and Testing (VCT) centres.
The World Bank Group Established in 1944 it is one ofthe world’s largest sources of development assistance.
In Fiscal Year 2003, the institution provided more thanUS$18.5 billion in loans to its client countries.
TRIPS6 Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellec-tual Property Rights
UNAIDS The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) – by the mid-1990s, it became clearthat the epidemic’s devastating impact on all aspectsof human development, were creating an emergencythat would require a greatly expanded United Nationseffort. UNAIDS created in 1995 was tasked tocoordinate this effort.
UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade andDevelopment, established in 1964, aims at thedevelopment-friendly integration of developingcountries into the world economy. It is the focal pointwithin the United Nations for the integrated treatmentof trade and development and the interrelated issuesin the areas of finance, technology, investment andsustainable development.
UNFPA United Nations Population Fund – began opera-tions in 1969. It is the largest international source ofpopulation assistance. About a quarter of all populationassistance from donor nations to developing countriesis channelled through UNFPA.
UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund – Created bythe United Nations General Assembly in 1946 to helpchildren after World War II in Europe. Headquartered inNew York, UNICEF carries out its work through eightregional offices and 126 country offices covering morethan 160 countries, territories and areas.
WHO World Health Organization – Founded in 1948, theWorld Health Organization leads the world alliance forHealth for All. WHO promotes technical cooperationfor health among nations, carries out programmes tocontrol and eradicate disease and strives to improvethe quality of human life.
WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization – Foundedin 1970, WIPO administers 23 international treatiesdealing with different aspects of intellectual propertyprotection.
WTO World Trade Organization – succeeded the GeneralAgreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), first signed in1947 by 23 countries and aimed at protecting andregulating international trade. WTO now has 147members, three quarters of which are developing orleast developed countries.
4 Council on palliative care, Canada
5 Globalization and access to drugs—perspectives on the WTOTRIPS Agreement. Health Economics and Drugs EDM Series7. WHO, Geneva, 1999
6 http:// www.wto.org
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
1
1. Introduction
framework. WHO’s 3 by 5 team assembled and refinedthe framework in intensive consultation with partners. Thisconsultation will continue, and the framework itself willcontinue to evolve.
WHO’s strategic framework for emergency scaling up ofantiretroviral therapy contains 14 key strategic elements.These elements fall into five categories – the pillars ofthe 3 by 5 campaign:
1. Global leadership, strong partnership and advocacy
2. Urgent, sustained country support
3. Simplified, standardized tools for deliveringantiretroviral therapy
4. Effective, reliable supply of medicines and diag-nostics
5. Rapidly identifying and reapplying new knowledgeand successes
The full text of the WHO strategic framework can be foundat : http://webitpreview.who.int/entity/3by5/publications/documents/en/3by5StrategyMakingItHappen.pdf
In addition, drug users, PLWA and their advocates fromaround the world have urged WHO to ensure the inclusionof injecting drug users in the scale-up of ARV therapy inits 3 by 5 initiative (Media Alert dated 19 February 2004).
The new simplified ARV therapy guidelines mentioned inthe 3rd pillar also allow for cost savings and real scaling-up activities through the potential use of cheaper fixed-dose combinations (FDCs), where countries are favorableto import generics or where local production facilitiesexist8 .
1.1 Background
Antiretroviral therapy, prevention and treatment of oppor-tunistic infections and cancers, as well as palliative careare important elements of HIV/AIDS care and support.HIV/AIDS care hence requires a wide range of essentialmedicines. If available, these effective and often relativelyinexpensive medicines can prevent, treat, or help manageHIV/AIDS and most of the common HIV-related diseases.
Less than 8% of people who require antiretroviral (ARV)treatment can access these medicines in developingcountries (see Figure 1).
The high price of many of the HIV-related medicines anddiagnostics offered by common suppliers – especiallyantiretroviral and anti-cancer medicines – is one of themain barriers to their availability in developing countries.
There are several other important barriers, including alack of the basic components required for care, treatment,and support of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWA) suchas: trained staff in health facilities, constant availability oflaboratory equipment and supplies, sufficient funding,efficient pharmaceutical services, strong political will andgovernment commitment. Wider availability of informationon prices and reliable sources of medicines can help thoseresponsible for procurement make better decisions.
Since 2000, prices of important first-line ARVs have fallenconsiderably. This trend is attributable to a cumulation offactors including advocacy, corporate responsiveness,competition from generic manufacturers, sustained pub-lic pressure, and the growing political attention paid tothe AIDS epidemic. In addition, originator companies be-gan announcing discount offers for the benefit of the poor-est countries or those where HIV/AIDS prevalence ishighest7 .
Furthermore, the announcement of WHO’s “3 by 5” initia-tive of providing ARV treatment to 3 million PLWA in devel-oping countries by the end of 2005 has lead to anticipationthat increased volumes of medicine will be purchased.This may further reduce the prices of certain medicines.
Treating 3 million people by the end of 2005 will requireconcerted, sustained action by many partners. To chartthe direction and to show what WHO itself will be doing toaccelerate action, WHO has developed an initial strategic
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
7 HIV prevalence status of countries see www.who.int/emc-hiv/fact_sheets/All_countries.html
8 More information on fixed dose combinations can be obtainedfrom the MSF briefing note: Two pills a day saving lives: Fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) of antiretroviral drugs, MSF, Feb2004 (see http://www.accessmed-msf.org/documents/factsheetfdc.pdf)
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
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1.2 Aim
This report sets out to provide market information thatcan be used to help procurement agencies make informeddecisions on the sources of medicines and diagnostics,and serve as the basis for negotiating affordable prices.The aim is to help increase access to treatment for PLWAin developing countries.
The data provided by the manufacturers serve to drawattention to the multiplicity of suppliers and the variationin price of some essential HIV/AIDS-related medicines onthe international market. Without this information, thereis a risk that low-income countries may be paying morethan needed to obtain HIV/AIDS-related medicines. Pricevariations are highlighted through the tables and graphsincluded.
However, provision of price information addresses onlyone barrier to access to medicines in countries with lim-ited resources. It should be noted that many other fac-tors will affect the availability of medicines. Some of theother issues that must be considered are health infrastruc-ture, human resources, funding and supply and distribu-tion systems9 .
1.3 Target audience
This report is intended for use primarily by national pro-curement agencies in resource-limited countries that lackeasily accessible information on reliable sources andprices of medicines and diagnostics.
It may also be useful to others involved in the procure-ment of medicines and diagnostics, such as not-for-profitorganizations, distributors, importers and wholesalers orpublic health professionals interested in current price lev-els of medicines and diagnostics for PLWA.
Those who will become involved in planning and imple-menting HIV/AIDS care and treatment interventions willfind important regulatory information in this document.
Source: WHO/UNAIDS. Treating 3 million by 2005 – Making it happen. Geneva, WHO, 2003.
Figure 1. Estimated percentage of people covered among those in need of antiretroviral treatment,situation as of November 2003
9 Management Sciences for Health and the World HealthOrganization second edition of Managing Drug Supply providesa complete overview as well as step-by-step approaches onhow to manage pharmaceutical systems effectively.
3
1.4 Generating the report
This is the fifth in a series of annual reports commencedin 1999, investigating sources and prices of medicinesand diagnostics commonly required by PLWA, but diffi-cult to obtain locally due to a small number of producers,the lack of distribution channels, or high prices. Thesesurveys will be continued and the report will be regularlyupdated and made available when appropriate.
A survey was carried out from December 2003 throughto January 2004. The responses of 84 manufacturers in29 different countries as well as those participating in theWHO bulk procurement scheme (see Chapter 2) formedthe basis of this report. The number of manufacturersreached has greatly increased since the first survey in1999 as more resources are made available via industrywebsites and cooperation with other international organi-zations. Manufacturers that participated in previous sur-veys, those held in various databases, and those belongingto National Pharmaceutical Associations were contactedfor voluntary participation and for completion of a ques-tionnaire.
The UNAIDS Secretariat, UNICEF, MSF, and WHO haveworked jointly to conduct a price survey and put togetherthe results into a comprehensive publication, whilst re-specting the manufacturers’ requests for confidentialitywith respect to their individual pricing information.
It must be pointed out that the companies included in thisreport have been screened only through the complete-ness of the requested documents they have provided,such as the questionnaire, a National GMP certificate, andassociated documents relating to the company and theirproducts. Inclusion in this report does not necessarily con-stitute prequalification or approval of any sort by UNICEF,WHO, UNAIDS or MSF. Only those products identified inAnnex 2B in bold and with an asterisk (*) have (at the timeof publication of this document) been approved throughthe ongoing Pre-qualification Project (see Chapter 3).
Additional companies are sought for future updates ofthis publication.
1.5 Theme of the report: Diagnostics
Increased access to ARV medicines has also highlightedthe need for appropriate and cost-effective HIV/AIDSdiagnostic support. Diagnostic technologies are impor-tant to monitor the progression of the safety and efficacyof treatment, and the development of resistance.
The existing systems for assessment and procurementof HIV test kits is being expanded to include technologiesused to monitor ARV therapy (CD4+ counts and viral load)and drug resistance. An overview of types of CD4+ T-cell
enumeration technologies available are given in Annex 1Awhilst information on HIV viral load technologies is givenin Annex 1B.
1.6 How to use this report:
1.6.1 Information on prices
Detailed price information is provided in Chapter 4 and inthe MSF document included in Annex 5.
Chapter 4 provides prices of medicines and diagnostictests based on data obtained from the survey. Official UNexchange rates for the month of February 2004 were usedto convert local currencies into US dollars. The pricesyou will find listed in section 4.1 are provided as statisti-cal ranges explained below.
Price ranges and how these prices are distributed indi-cate what a purchaser should expect to pay when plan-ning procurement. Section 4.2 provides negotiated pricesof essential HIV test kits of the UN bulk procurementscheme 2004.
Annex 5 is a contribution from MSF and is the latest ver-sion of their bi-annual publication Untangling the Web ofPrice Reductions: a pricing guide for the purchase of ARVsfor developing countries.
Most of the prices in this report are ex-works (EXW) orFree Carrier (FCA). They do not include added costs suchas freight, insurance, import duties or taxes. For this rea-son the prices in this report cannot be compared withconsumer prices. Many countries continue to imposeconsiderable import duties, tariffs and taxes on the priceof essential medicines10 . In addition, wholesale and retailmark-ups vary from one country to another. As a result,the EXW price is often less than half end-price to the con-sumer.
10 See Policy and programming options for reducing the pro-curement costs of essential medicines in developing coun-tries, Levinson, L, Boston University School of Public Health,2003
INTRODUCTION
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
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(a) Therapeutic category (according to the WHO ModelList of Essential Medicines)
(b) The number of manufacturers that provided an in-dicative price and the number of countries they rep-resent
(c) The indicative price
unitThe price quoted relates to the unit described. For exam-ple, if the unit is “tablet” the price quoted is for one singletablet.
maxThe maximum price listed represents the highest priceamong products in this category, with no differentiationbetween originator or generic products.
minThe minimum price listed represents the lowest priceamong products in this category, with no differentiationbetween originator or generic products.
medianThe median price is the middle price, or where there is aneven number of prices listed, it is the mean of the twomiddle numbers. This means that half the prices quotedare above this median price, and the other half arebelow it.
25th percThe 25th percentile is the value point representing the firstquartile of quoted prices in ascending order. It is used togive some indication of the dispersion of prices for a givenproduct.
For example, if 4 suppliers were identified as manufactur-ing cefixime paediatric oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml,and the 25th percentile is US$ 0.023 per ml of suspen-sion: 1 out of the 4 (a quarter) manufacturers surveyedoffer a price equal to or less than US$ 0.023.
(d) The List prices are used to indicate the differencein price, if any, between a developing and a devel-oped country. Brazilian prices are selected as Bra-zil is a developing country with considerablemanufacturing capacity; and Spanish prices becausethese are generally considered the lowest in Europe.
Brazilian list priceThe Brazilian list price included in this report representsthe minimum price payable by Brazilian health institutions,between 01/01/2003 and 01/01/2004, for the productand is taken from the Brazilian databank of healthpurchases (refer to http://bpreco.saude.gov.br/pls/BPREFD/consulta.inicio). Where the entry reads “none”,this indicates no purchase has been made for that prod-uct, therefore no minimum price payable is available.
Spanish list priceThis EXW price has been calculated by applying the newmargins (as stated in the Royal Decree 286/2001) to theconsumer price as published by The General SpanishCouncil of Pharmacists and Pharmaceutical Associations.(www.portalfarma.com). It should be noted that Spanishlist prices are generally considered the lowest in Europe.In most cases, the indicative prices listed in the reportare a fraction of the comparative prices in the Spanishlist.
1.6.2 Information on sources
Complete lists of manufacturers, their contact informa-tion, and the HIV/AIDS-related medicines and diagnosticsthey manufacture are given in Chapter 5. Annexes 2Aand 2B provide a country by country list of the registra-tion status and sources for each of these medicines.
The following structure is used for reporting the price information:
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Therapeutic category Manufacturer Indicative prices, US$ List prices, US$
No No
of ofmanuf countries unit max min median 25th perc Brazil Spain
5
1.6.3 Selection of medicines and diagnostics
This report includes antiretroviral medicines, medicinesused to treat a range of opportunistic infections, medi-cines for use in palliative care, medicines for the treat-ment of HIV/AIDS-related cancers and medicines for themanagement of opioid dependence. It also provides in-formation on a range of test kits available for diagnosisof HIV/AIDS.
The medicines included in the report were selected basedon recommendations from available WHO treatment guide-lines. The list is not intended to be exhaustive but tobroadly cover the most commonly used medicines ormedicine categories, in order to ensure that combinedwith their own resources, purchasing agencies can haveat their disposal all medicines and diagnostics requiredfor the comprehensive treatment of HIV/AIDS.
Additional medicines are often provided as they may behelpful due to:
— Greater cost offset by greater safety, e.g.fluconazole instead of ketoconazole;
— Fewer unwanted adverse effects, e.g. alternativesto amitriptyline.
Paediatric formulations have been included whereverpossible.
Antiretroviral therapySince October 2000, this report has included informationon the availability and price range of antiretroviralmedicines for use in Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy.In resource - poor settings, it is critical that these medi-cines are used in conjunction with WHO treatment guide-lines which are intended to support and facilitate the propermanagement and scale-up of ART in the years to come,by proposing a public health approach to achieve thesegoals.
The topics addressed in the treatment guidelines includewhen to start ART, which antiretroviral regimens to start,reasons for changing ART, and what regimens to continueif treatment needs to be changed. They also address howtreatment should be monitored, with specific referenceto the side effects of ART, and make specif icrecommendations for certain patient subgroups.
The newly recommended first - line ARV regimens in adultsand adolescents consist of a thymidine analog nucleosidereverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) [stavudine (d4T) orzidovudine (ZDV)], a thiacytidine NRTI [lamivudine (3TC)]and a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor(NNRTI) [nevirapine (NVP) or efavirenz (EFV)].
The full text of the treatment guidelines can be found at:http://www.who.int/3by5/publications/documents/arv_guidelines/en/
Antituberculosis medicinesThis report does not include data on sources and pricesof medicines for first line treatment of tuberculosis (TB)as this information is available on the website of the Inter-national Price Indicator Guide 200311 or of the GlobalDrug Facility at http://www.stoptb.org/GDF/drugsupply/drugs.available.html.
Further resources for information on TB can be found inAnnex 3, including links to the DOTS-plus for multidrugresistant TB website and the prequalification of TBmedicines.
1.7 Offers of medicine donationsand price reductions
Public pressure, advocacy, competition from genericmanufacturers and initiatives from pharmaceuticalcompanies have led to reduced prices of some medicinesfor developing countries. There is no systematic approachto this equitable pricing. Each company determines itsown eligibility criteria for countries, sectors and institu-tions that may benefit from its reduced price. Some com-panies offer donations of medicines for specific indicationssuch as to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV, orto treat certain opportunistic infections affecting PLWAs.
The prices that are quoted in Chapter 4 of this report donot necessarily reflect all agreements that may have beennegotiated with individual countries. Information on priceoffers for ARVs publicly announced by pharmaceuticalmanufacturers, including information on countries eligi-ble for the offers and other conditions, can be found inthe MSF report Untangling the web of price reductions: apricing guide for the purchase of ARVs for developingcountries (see Annex 4). Apart from providing prices ofARVs as offered by originator companies and selectedgeneric companies, it highlights the lack of standardiza-tion among different companies on eligibility and termsand conditions of price offers. For example, some com-panies use UNCTAD classification (Least Developed Coun-tries), or the World Bank classification (Low Income/ MiddleIncome Countries) or a combination of UNDP classifica-tion (Human Development Index) and UNAIDS prevalencedata.
11 The International Price Indicator Guide 2003 is a jointpublication of MSH and WHO. For more information refer toAnnex 4, Websites: Drug Prices.
INTRODUCTION
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1.8 Additional Methods of Costreduction
In addition to generic competition and advocacy for thereduced pricing in line with the purchasing power of coun-tries, important parallel avenues to be pursued by gov-ernments include the active use of compulsory licensing,government use of patents, and parallel importation12.
As agreed by the Member States of the WTO in 2001,Least developed countries (LDCs) are not obliged toenforce pharmaceutical patents until at least 201613. LDCsshould make use or avail themselves of this provision topurchase lowest cost medicines on the world market. Forvaluable and concise information on this subject, pleasesee the MSF report Drug patents under the spotlight: Shar-ing practical knowledge about pharmaceutical patents andHIV/AIDS medicines and related supplies: Contemporarycontext and procurement.12 Alternatively, to obtain fur-ther guidance from the appropriate organisation, pleasefill in the feedback form in Annex 5.
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Malaria and Tuberculosis“encourages recipients to comply with national laws andapplicable international obligations in the field of intellec-tual property including the flexibilities provided in the TRIPS
agreement and referred to in the Doha Declaration in amanner that achieves the lowest possible price for prod-ucts of assured quality.”14
Other measures may include reducing or eliminating im-port duties and taxes. As data clearly demonstrate, thesefactors can severely distort the prices patients will payfor medicines compared with the price at which they weresold (see Figure 2). Increasing demand through pooledprocurement may also be an option for purchasers to ex-plore.
Figure 2. Some examples of taxes and mark-ups as a percentage of the import price.
12 For further details, refer to the practical guide “HIV/AIDS Medi-cines and related supplies: Contemporary context andprocurement” Chapter 2: Intellectual Property Rights: a Con-cise Guide. The World Bank, Washington, February 2004.
13 Doha Declaration on the TRIPS agreement and Public Health,paragraphs 6 & 7
14 The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Reportof the Third Board Meeting, GF/B4/2, page 25, para 10 (a).
Source: http://www.haiweb.org/medicineprices
7
1.9 Other price information projects
1.9.1 Medicine Prices: a newapproach to measurement
Initiated at the WHO–NGO Round Table in 2000, this projecthas developed technical guidance for a standard approachto the measurement of the prices people pay for key medi-cines. Availability and retail prices are recorded for a corelist of 30 widely used medicines in their originator brand,most-sold and lowest-priced generic versions. Supplemen-tary lists with different medicines can be tailored to meetlocal needs using the same method.
Price information is collected at a sample set of pharma-cies in public, private and one other sector which can bedefined to fit local conditions (eg. NGO agencies, religiousmissions or other charity services, or other types of not-for profit service providers). The method uses median pricesprovided by Management Sciences for Health (MSH) forthe core medicines as a benchmark and the spreadsheet(CD-ROM included) calculates price ratios for each medi-cine to the MSH “reference” price.
The principal add-ons or “price components” between themanufacturer sales price and retail price are estimated forselected medicines, and treatment affordability is calcu-lated for ten common conditions, relative to the daily wageof the lowest paid government worker. The concept ofaffordability is especially important, because it allows toevaluate “access” by referring to the actual income of theindividual, according to a patient-focused approach.
A manual and accompanying spreadsheet on CD-ROM arefreely available in English, French and Spanish on the websites of both WHO: http://www.who.int/medicines/library/prices.shtml and Health Action International: http://www.haiweb.org/medicineprices/
Arabic and Russian versions will be produced in the courseof 2004.
The HAI website also contains an open-access repositoryof data from studies undertaken so far, and a synthesis ofresults from the nine pilot studies.
1.9.2 Price monitoring of pharma-ceutical starting materials
With today’s immense flow of information, finding the rightsource for unbiased, accurate and timely marketintelligence can be difficult, costly and time-consuming.Identifying the right source of information is the first steptoward maximizing international business opportunities.The Market News Service (MNS) of the UNCTAD/Interna-tional Trade Centre (ITC) strives to fill this need by provid-ing detailed price and market information on selectedprimary and semi-processed products of particular inter-est to developing countries and economies in transition,including a monthly report on Pharmaceutical StartingMaterials of Essential Drugs.
The Market News Service (MNS) for Pharmaceutical Start-ing Materials was established in 1992 in collaborationwith the Essential Drugs and Medicine Policy (EDM) of theWorld Health Organization (WHO) to issue a monthly re-port providing up-to-date prices and supporting commer-cial data on pharmaceutical starting materials used in theproduction of essential medicines. The report of Decem-ber 2003 listed 303 active pharmaceutical ingredients.The report is an information source with the sole aim ofimproving market transparency and encouraging price andquality competition for the benefit of all market players. Itcovers the main trading centres in Europe and Asia anddraws information from a network of price informationproviders.
INTRODUCTION
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
8
Figure 3. Price trends of various active pharmaceutical ingredients used in manufacturingantiretroviral medicines.
The prices of active pharmaceutical ingredients used in manufacturing antiretrovirals have been significantly reducedduring the last two years as shown in the graph below.
As part of its effort to provide information to improvemarket transparency, MNS reports are now directly avail-able on-line through ITC’s latest market analysis tool, Prod-uct Map, www.p-maps.org, a subscription based service.Subscribers from least developed countries and WHORegional Offices receive printed copies free-of-charge. The
Product Map on Pharmaceuticals combines quantitativemarket information in relation to international trade sta-tistics and macroeconomic indicators, qualitative marketintelligence - such as market briefs and published marketstudies - and networking links to key market players in thepharmaceuticals industry.
9
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
2. Diagnostics
ARVs have to be used with appropriate and cost-effectivediagnostics. Diagnostic technologies are important tomonitor the progression of the disease, the safety andefficacy of the treatment and the development ofresistance.
Since 1988, WHO has provided objective assessmentsof commercially available HIV test kits. This ongoing evalu-ation programme is coordinated by the WHO Departmentof Essential Health Technologies in collaboration with theUNAIDS Secretariat.
In 1989, WHO established a HIV test kit bulk-procurementscheme, which is now operated in collaboration with otherUN agencies. The aim is to provide national AIDS pro-grammes, blood transfusion services, large hospitals, non-governmental organizations, reference laboratories, UNagencies, donor-supported AIDS projects, and regulatoryauthorities in developing countries with high quality testsat reasonable cost. All HIV tests available through thescheme have been successfully evaluated by the WHOevaluation programme and meet specific, rigorous crite-ria. Manufacturers of test kits that have met the criteriaare invited to make their quotations in a selective tenderprocess. In addition to the assay performance other as-pects such as production capacity, distribution and serv-ice networks, patent issues, shelf life and storageconditions, are considered. This process has enabled theUN agencies to offer high quality tests at reduced prices,resulting in considerable annual savings to countries.
The test kits listed in chapter 4 are reviewed annually andcover the three broad categories, including simple/rapidtests, ELISA tests and supplemental tests.
The demand for simple/rapid HIV tests has increased anda wide range of high quality simple/rapid tests are avail-able. These are easy-to-use tests that require little or noequipment and limited training to perform and can provideaccurate same-day results. This makes them particularlysuitable for use in voluntary counselling and testing (VCT)centres and in antenatal clinics for prevention of motherto child transmission of HIV. When initial tests are reac-tive for HIV, confirmation of the test results is needed torule out any false positive results.
The existing systems for assessment and procurementof HIV test kits are being expanded to include technolo-gies used to monitor ARV therapy (CD4+ counts and viralload) and drug resistance.
An overview of types of CD4+ T-cell enumeration tech-nologies available are given in Annex 1A, whilst informa-tion on HIV viral load technologies is given in Annex 1B.Please note that this information is regularly updated anda v a i l a b l e a t : h t t p : / / w w w . w h o . i n t / e h t / M a i n_areas_of_work/BTS/HIV_Diagnostics/HIV_Test_Kit_Evaluation.htm#Reports
Additional documents with relevant information related todiagnostics are listed in Annex 3.
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
10
3. Access to quality HIV/AIDSmedicines
3.1 Prequalification project
The Procurement, Quality and Sourcing Project was initi-ated by WHO in collaboration with other United NationsOrganizations (UNAIDS Secretariat, UNICEF, and UNFPA,supported by the World Bank) in March 2001, as part of aUN-wide strategy to improve access to HIV-related treat-ment.
This project evaluates pharmaceutical products accord-ing to WHO recommended standards of safety, efficacyand quality and compliance with good manufacturing prac-tices (GMP). The prequalification process follows a stand-ard procedure developed through WHO ’s ExpertCommittee on Specifications for Pharmaceutical Prepa-rations. Assessment of product dossiers submitted bycompanies and GMP inspections are followed promptlyby feedback to the companies concerned. A medicine isadded to the list of prequalified products only when theproducts and manufacturing sites meet the required stand-ards. A list of HIV-related products/manufacturers thathave been found acceptable, in principle, for procurementby UN agencies is available on the web sites of collabo-rating UN agencies.
As of January 2004, 265 product dossiers for variousproducts and dosage forms from over 40 manufacturerswere received: 95 of these products, from 26 manufac-turing sites have been fully reviewed and listed asprequalified products. The remaining products are cur-rently under review. The products evaluated are ARVs (in-cluding fixed dose combinations), and medicines for thetreatment of opportunistic infections and cancers. A listof products evaluated under this project is regularly up-dated through the websites of collaborating UN agencies.Interested readers are advised to consult these sites forthe latest versions, or to access the list via the WHOwebsite: http://mednet3.who.int/prequal/.
This report is a pricing service, not a prequalification serv-ice. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracyof the price information presented here and screening ofthe products included in this survey has been carried outas indicated on page 3. However, this screening in noway constitutes an in depth review of product quality. Prod-ucts that have been prequalified are marked in Annex 2B
of this report in bold and with an asterisk (*). Other prod-ucts listed in this document should, in relation to purchase,be subject to prequalification review as indicated in theWHO General Procedure for Prequalification of Suppliersof Pharmaceutical Products. Manufacturers are encour-aged to apply for WHO prequalification for their HIV-re-lated products.
In scaling up access to ARVs, it is not only the quantity ofmedicines that is important, but also their quality. ThePrequalification Project will guide potential buyers or pro-curement agencies by providing them with a current, reli-able and standardised inventory to select from whenpurchasing these life-saving medicines.
3.2 Product registration
In order to guide procurement, governments must ensurethey have strong national drug regulatory authorities(DRAs) with a clear mandate and legal authority,appropriate organizational structure, adequate number ofqualified staff, sufficient resources and a sustainablefinancing mechanism.
The primary objective of DRAs is to safeguard public healthby ensuring that all medicines circulating in the marketsmeet appropriate standards of safety, quality and efficacy.Safety aspects cover potential or actual harmful effects;quality relates to development and manufacture; andefficacy is a measure of the beneficial effect of themedicine on patients.
To assist procurement agencies with regulatory aspectsof medicine importation and procurement, Annex 2A pro-vides information on countries in which the majority ofproducts listed in this report are currently registered. Thisinformation is provided by manufacturing companies andis subject to change.
To improve the accuracy of this publication, DRAs arestrongly encouraged to submit any known changes orcorrections to the data provided, either by email [email protected]; or by fax to UNICEF Supply Division inCopenhagen, Denmark +45 35269421.
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
11
Table 1. Anti-infective medicines
Manufacturer Indicative prices, US$ List prices, US$
No No
of of
Anthelminthics manuf countries unit max min median 25th perc Brazil Spain
albendazole
chewable tablet, 400 mg 10 5 tab 0.180 0.015 0.036 0.022 0.048 1.317
Antibacterials,beta lactam medicines
benzathine benzylpenicillin
powder for injection, 1 1 vial 0.257 0.257 0.257 0.257 none n/a1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) in 24-ml vial
powder for injection, 3 3 vial 1.660 0.150 0.170 0.160 none 2.8711.44 g (=2.4 million IU) in 5-ml vial
benzylpenicillin
powder for injection, 3 g (=5 million IU) 3 3 vial 0.346 0.150 0.180 0.165 0.619 1.211(as sodium or potassium salt) in vial
powder for injection, 600 mg 1 1 vial 0.268 0.268 0.268 0.268 none n/a(=1 million IU) (as potasium salt) in vial
cefixime
paediatric oral suspension, 3 3 ml 0.201 0.025 0.034 0.030 none 1.856100 mg/5 ml
paediatric oral suspension, 1 1 ml 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.108 none n/a40 mg/5 ml
powder for injection, – – vial – – – – none n/a250 mg (as sodium salt)*
tablet, 200 mg 3 2 tab 1.213 0.315 0.375 0.345 none 0.935
tablet, 400 mg 2 2 tab 0.560 0.165 0.363 0.264 none 1.713
ceftriaxone
powder for injection, 18 12 1g vial 12.680 0.600 1.086 0.852 0.687 8.2471 g (as sodium salt) in vial
powder for injection, 13 8 vial 2.809 0.230 0.775 0.650 none 2.684250 mg (as sodium salt) in vial
powder for injection, 11 8 vial 8.140 0.320 0.825 0.756 none 4.322500 mg (as sodium salt) in vial
procaine benzylpenicillin
powder for injection, 3 3 vial 0.237 0.144 0.170 0.157 none n/a3 g (=3 million IU) in vial
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
* No price informationnone - no purchase has been made for this product, therefore no minimum price payable is availablen/a - not available
4. Prices of medicinesand diagnostics
4.1 Medicines
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
12
Manufacturer Indicative prices, US$ List prices, US$
No No
of ofOther antibacterials manuf countries unit max min median 25th perc Brazil Spain
azithromycin
oral suspension, 2 2 ml 0.200 0.040 0.120 0.080 0.078 0.310200 mg/5 ml (dihydrate)
capsule/tablet, 250 mg (dihydrate) 8 4 caps/tab 0.532 0.117 0.198 0.147 none 1.685
capsule/tablet, 500 mg (dihydrate) 8 5 caps/tab 1.500 0.250 0.470 0.308 0.447 4.120
capreomycin
powder for injection, 1 g in vial 2 2 1g vial 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 none 2.730
chloramphenicol
oily suspension for injection, 1 1 amp 0.620 0.620 0.620 0.620 none n/a0.5 g/ml (as sodium succinate)in 2-ml ampoule
oral suspension, 1 1 ml 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 none n/a150 mg/5 ml (as palmitate)
powder for injection, 5 4 1g vial 0.680 0.175 0.231 0.200 0.371 1.0551 g (sodium succinate) in vial
ciprofloxacin
tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) 29 16 tab 0.605 0.011 0.041 0.018 0.048 0.227
tablet, 500 mg (as hydrochloride) 24 14 tab 1.186 0.022 0.054 0.027 0.058 0.421
clarithromycin
oral suspension, 125 mg/5 ml* – – ml – – – – none n/a
powder for injection, 500 mg 1 1 vial 0.700 0.700 0.700 0.700 none 23.346
tablet, 250 mg 15 10 tab 0.434 0.105 0.170 0.151 0.296 0.600
clindamycin
capsule, 150 mg 2 2 caps 0.113 0.036 0.075 0.055 0.660 0.164
injection, 150 mg/ml 1 1 amp 1.848 1.848 1.848 1.848 0.464 1.506(as phosphate) in 2-ml ampoule
cycloserine
capsule, 250 mg 2 2 caps 0.600 0.466 0.533 0.500 none n/a
doxycycline
capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) 15 10 caps/tab 0.114 0.007 0.015 0.011 0.052 0.112
erythromycin
powder for injection, – – vial – – – – none n/a500 mg (as lactobionate) in vial*
powder for oral suspension, 10 9 ml 0.899 0.005 0.011 0.008 0.010 n/a125 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
capsule/tablet, 250 mg 19 10 caps/tab 0.068 0.020 0.031 0.026 none 0.099(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
capsule/tablet, 500 mg 12 7 caps/tab 0.126 0.040 0.051 0.046 0.099 0.202(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
* No price informationnone - no purchase has been made for this product, therefore no minimum price payable is availablen/a - not available
13
Manufacturer Indicative prices, US$ List prices, US$
No No
of ofOther antibacterials manuf countries unit max min median 25th perc Brazil Spain
gentamicin
injection, 10 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial 4 4 vial 0.295 0.045 0.073 0.045 0.072 n/a
injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial 7 4 vial 0.319 0.047 0.058 0.056 0.065 0.615
metronidazole
injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial 6 6 vial 2.880 0.300 1.268 0.827 0.189 3.039
Suppository, 1 g 1 1 sup 0.450 0.450 0.450 0.450 none n/a
Suppository, 500 mg* – – sup – – – – none n/a
ofloxacin
IV infusion, 2 mg/ml (hydrochloride) 1 1 ml 0.032 0.032 0.032 0.032 none 17.828
tablet, 200 mg 14 7 tab 1.620 0.021 0.042 0.029 none 0.800
tablet, 400 mg 5 4 tab 0.661 0.062 0.100 0.082 1.014 n/a
rifabutin
capsule, 150 mg 1 1 caps 0.753 0.753 0.753 0.753 none 2.813
silver nitrate
solution (eye drops), 1% 1 1 ml 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.070 none n/a
spectinomycin
powder for injection, 2 g 3 3 vial 4.000 2.747 3.750 3.249 none n/a(as hydrochloride) in vial
sulfadiazine
injection, 250 mg – – amp – – – – none n/a(sodium salt) in 4-ml ampoule*
tablet, 500 mg 4 4 tab 0.298 0.037 0.060 0.037 0.018 0.075
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim
injection, 80+16 mg/ml – – amp – – – – none 0.789in 5-ml ampoule*
oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml 15 9 ml 0.137 0.003 0.006 0.005 0.002 0.022
tablet, 100+20 mg 9 7 tab 0.187 0.004 0.006 0.005 none 0.026
tablet, 400+80 mg 23 13 tab 0.187 0.005 0.010 0.008 0.016 0.049
tablet, 800+160 mg 11 9 tab 0.100 0.009 0.019 0.015 0.069 0.129
tetracycline
tablet, 500 mg 3 3 tab 0.021 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.031 n/a
4. PRICES OF MEDICINES AND DIAGNOSTICS
* No price informationnone - no purchase has been made for this product, therefore no minimum price payable is availablen/a - not available
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
14
Manufacturer Indicative prices, US$ List prices, US$
No No
of ofAntifilarials manuf countries unit max min median 25th perc Brazil Spain
crotamiton
cream/lotion 10% 1 1 ml 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 none 0.665
ivermectin
scored tablet, 3 mg* – – tab – – – – none n/a
scored tablet, 6 mg* – – tab – – – – none n/a
lindane
cream, lotion or powder 0.3%* – – tube – – – – none n/a
permethrin
cream, 5%* – – tube – – – – none 9.201
lotion, 1% – – tube – – – – none n/a
Antifungal medicines
amphotericin B
liposomal IV infusion, 5 mg/ml* – – vial – – – – none 172.950
liposomal IV infusion, – – vial – – – – none 76.089powder for reconstitution 50 mg*
powder for injection, 50 mg in vial 2 2 vial 9.000 5.181 7.091 6.136 2.426 2.567
clotrimazole
cream, 1% 11 10 gram 0.240 0.007 0.027 0.018 0.653 1.622
pessary, 500 mg 2 2 pess 0.600 0.026 0.313 0.170 none 2.196
fluconazole
capsule, 50 mg 4 2 caps 0.744 0.069 0.242 0.100 none 1.432
capsule, 150 mg 9 4 caps 1.840 0.034 0.500 0.280 0.151 4.303
capsule, 200 mg 9 5 caps 1.518 0.071 0.350 0.156 none 5.730
oral suspension, 50 mg/5 ml* – – ml – – – – none n/a
solution for injection, 5 2 ml 0.042 0.029 0.033 0.029 0.014 n/a2 mg/ml in ampoule
itraconazole
capsule, 100 mg 3 3 caps 0.640 0.128 0.500 0.314 0.292 1.539
oral solution, 10 mg/ml* – – ml – – – – none 2.126
ketoconazole
cream, 2% 7 5 gram 0.227 0.014 0.044 0.022 none 3.831
oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml* – – ml – – – – none 0.087
tablet, 200 mg 16 10 tab 0.122 0.006 0.042 0.038 none 0.352
* No price informationnone - no purchase has been made for this product, therefore no minimum price payable is availablen/a - not available
15
Manufacturer Indicative prices, US$ List prices, US$
No No
of ofAntifungal medicines manuf countries unit max min median 25th perc Brazil Spain
miconazole
cream/ointment 2% 5 5 tube 1.176 0.350 0.418 0.400 none n/a(as nitrate) 15 g tube
cream/ointment 2% 8 5 tube 0.980 0.130 0.435 0.394 0.618 2.395(as nitrate) 30 g tube
nystatin
lozenge, 100,000 IU* – – loz – – – –- none n/a
pessary, 100,000 IU 5 4 pess 0.030 0.017 0.024 0.021 none 0.071
tablet, 100,000 IU 2 2 tab 0.025 0.022 0.024 0.023 none 0.000
tablet, 500,000 IU 7 4 tab 0.069 0.022 0.036 0.030 none 0.081
Antiprotozoal medicines
pentamidine
powder for injection, 1 1 vial 9.000 9.000 9.000 9.000 none n/a200 mg (isetionate) in vial
tablet, 200 mg* – – tab – – – – none n/a
tablet, 300 mg* – – tab – – – – none n/a
powder for injection, 4 4 vial 48.400 9.980 18.350 11.495 36.948 10.739300 mg (isetionate) in vial
pyrimethamine
tablet, 25 mg 2 2 tab 0.050 0.045 0.048 0.046 0.017 0.079
tinidazole
tablet, 2 g* – – tab – – – – none n/a
tablet, 500 mg 3 2 tab 0.015 0.010 0.012 0.011 none 0.549
Antiviral medicines
aciclovir
cream, 5% 4 3 gram 0.986 0.037 0.450 0.039 0.409 1.424
powder for injection, 3 3 vial 14.286 2.000 3.451 2.726 1.457 4.923250 mg (as sodium salt) in 10-ml vial
tablet, 200 mg 14 10 tab 0.540 0.030 0.054 0.039 0.086 0.699
tablet, 400 mg 12 8 tab 0.565 0.048 0.084 0.062 none n/a
tablet, 800 mg 8 5 tab 1.020 0.098 0.259 0.155 none 2.115
cidofovir
IV infusion, 75 mg/ml in vial* – – vial – – – – none n/a
famciclovir
tablet, 125 mg* – – tab – – – – none 3.095
tablet, 250 mg* – – tab – – – – none 5.524
4. PRICES OF MEDICINES AND DIAGNOSTICS
* No price informationnone - no purchase has been made for this product, therefore no minimum price payable is availablen/a - not available
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
16
Manufacturer Indicative prices, US$ List prices, US$
No No
of of
Antiviral medicines manuf countries unit max min median 25th perc Brazil Spain
foscarnet sodium
IV infusion, 24 mg/ml – – vial – – – – none 40.326
ganciclovir
capsule, 250 mg* – – caps – – – – none 4.027
capsule, 500 mg* – – caps – – – – none n/a
powder for IV infusion, 500 mg in vial 1 1 vial 42.520 42.520 42.520 42.520 17.337 24.874
imiquimod
cream, 5%* – – tube – – – – none n/a
podofilox
cream, 0.15%* – – tube – – – – none 17.182
solution or gel, 0.5%* – – tube – – – – none 11.040
podophyllum resin
solution, 10-25%* – – ml – – – – none n/a
valacyclovir
tablet, 500 mg* – – tab – – – – none 2.300
valganciclovir
tablet, 450 mg* – – tab – – – – none 28.090
Antiviral medicines – Antiretrovirals
abacavir (ABC)
syrup, 20 mg/ml 1 1 ml 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.131 none 0.333
tablet, 300 mg 3 2 tab 1.983 1.215 1.404 1.310 none 3.828
didanosine (ddI)
buffered chewable tablet, 100 mg 8 6 tab 0.376 0.179 0.298 0.241 0.317 1.370
buffered chewable tablet, 25 mg 5 5 tab 0.286 0.083 0.108 0.083 none 0.342
syrup, 2 g 2 2 ml 0.171 0.125 0.148 0.137 none 27.402
unbuffered enteric coated capsule, – – caps – – – – none 2.139125 mg*
unbuffered enteric coated capsule, 2 1 caps 0.666 0.648 0.657 0.653 none 3.923250 mg
unbuffered enteric coated capsule, 2 1 caps 1.008 0.928 0.968 0.948 none 5.596400 mg
efavirenz (EFZ)
capsule, 50 mg* – – caps – – – – none n/a
capsule, 200 mg 4 2 caps 2.001 0.490 0.540 0.518 none n/a
tablet, 600 mg 3 1 tab 1.582 1.300 1.467 1.384 2.182 n/a
* No price informationnone - no purchase has been made for this product, therefore no minimum price payable is availablen/a - not available
17
Manufacturer Indicative prices, US$ List prices, US$
No No
of of
Antiviral medicines-Antiretrovirals manuf countries unit max min median 25th perc Brazil Spain
indinavir (IDV)
capsule, 200 mg 3 3 caps 0.600 0.166 0.312 0.239 none 0.966
capsule, 400 mg 6 3 caps 1.058 0.301 0.341 0.308 0.404 1.934
lamivudine (3TC)
syrup, 50 mg/5 ml 3 3 ml 0.028 0.025 0.025 0.025 0.035 0.208
tablet, 150 mg 13 8 tab 1.531 0.086 0.150 0.124 0.237 3.129
tablet, 300 mg 1 1 tab 0.316 0.316 0.316 0.316 none n/a
nelfinavir (NFV)
capsule, 250 mg 6 4 caps 1.340 0.269 0.520 0.311 0.611 1.453
powder for suspension, 50 mg/g* – – g – – – – none 0.466
nevirapine (NVP)
syrup, 50 mg/5 ml 3 2 ml 0.100 0.015 0.031 0.023 0.143 0.225
tablet, 200 mg 10 7 tab 1.984 0.133 0.257 0.173 none 4.426
saquinavir (SQV)
capsule, 200 mg 2 1 caps 0.286 0.283 0.285 0.284 none 1.328
stavudine (d4T)
capsule, 15 mg 2 2 caps 0.095 0.058 0.077 0.067 none 2.608
capsule, 20 mg 4 3 caps 0.101 0.051 0.082 0.065 none 2.705
capsule, 30 mg 11 7 caps 0.140 0.047 0.068 0.065 0.093 2.830
capsule, 40 mg 15 10 caps 2.101 0.058 0.101 0.079 0.182 2.925
syrup, 1 mg/ml 3 3 ml 0.050 0.011 0.048 0.049 none 0.596
tenofovir (TDF)
tablet, 300 mg* – – tab – – – – none 12.797
zalcitabine (ddC)
tablet, 0.375 mg 1 1 tab 0.402 0.402 0.402 0.402 none n/a
tablet, 0.75 mg 2 2 tab 0.865 0.761 0.813 0.787 none 1.757
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV)
capsule, 100 mg 14 10 caps 0.617 0.084 0.142 0.113 0.114 1.097
capsule, 250 mg 7 6 caps 1.450 0.307 0.450 0.346 none 2.051
tablet, 300 mg 9 6 tab 0.624 0.242 0.290 0.252 none 2.462
injection, 10 mg/ml in 20-ml vial 1 1 vial 5.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 1.443 8.532
oral solution, 50 mg/5 ml 3 3 ml 0.036 0.019 0.026 0.023 0.015 0.085
4. PRICES OF MEDICINES AND DIAGNOSTICS
* No price informationnone - no purchase has been made for this product, therefore no minimum price payable is availablen/a - not available
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
18
Manufacturer Indicative prices, US$ List prices, US$
No No
Antiviral medicines - Antiretrovirals of of(combinations) manuf countries unit max min median 25th perc Brazil Spain
3TC/AZT
tablet, 300/150 mg 11 7 tab 2.951 0.278 0.384 0.328 0.471 8.036
3TC/D4T/NVP
tablet, 150/30/200 mg 1 1 tab 0.431 0.431 0.431 0.431 none n/a
tablet, 150/40/200 mg 6 4 tab 0.496 0.275 0.402 0.346 none n/a
ABC/3TC/ZDV
tablet, 300/150/300 mg 2 2 tab 2.294 1.700 1.997 1.849 none 13.566
AZT/3TC/NVP
tablet, 300/150/200 mg 2 1 tab 0.499 0.463 0.481 0.472 none n/a
lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r)
oral solution, 20+80 mg/ml* – – ml – – – – none 8.060
capsule, 133.3+33.3 mg* – – caps – – – – none 2.687
Table 2. Antineoplastic medicines
Manufacturer Indicative prices, US$ List prices, US$
No No
of ofCytotoxic medicines manuf countries unit max min median 25th perc Brazil Spain
bleomycin
powder for injection, 15 mg 2 2 vial 21.000 18.000 19.500 18.750 22.515 13.930(as sulfate) in vial
calcium folinate (leucovorin)
tablet, 15 mg 3 3 tab 3.496 0.012 2.561 1.287 none 0.767
doxorubicine HCl
powder for injection, 10 mg in 5-ml vial 4 4 vial 23.720 3.000 7.660 5.063 3.196 7.286
powder for injection, 50 mg in 25-ml vial 4 4 vial 111.111 14.000 29.525 17.675 14.739 31.858
etoposide
capsule, 100 mg* – – caps – – – – none 11.566
injection, 20 mg/ml in 5-ml ampoule 5 3 amp 31.211 1.723 9.850 5.000 2.921 2.492
methotrexate
injection, 25 mg/ml 2 2 vial 18.100 1.400 9.750 5.575 2.062 3.603(as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial
powder for injection, 3 3 vial 4.310 2.000 3.360 2.680 none 3.77250 mg (as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial
tablet, 2.5 mg 4 3 tab 0.188 0.031 0.068 0.057 none 0.056
vinblastine
powder for injection, 3 2 vial 14.260 1.400 2.347 1.874 11.684 6.81510 mg (sulfate) in 10-ml vial
19
Manufacturer Indicative prices, US$ List prices, US$
No No
of of
Cytotoxic medicines manuf countries unit max min median 25th perc Brazil Spain
vincristine
injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial 3 3 vial 4.500 0.674 3.080 1.877 2.405 n/a
powder for injection, 1 1 vial 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.000 2.405 5.4681 mg (sulfate) in 1-ml vial
vinorelbine
injection concentrate 10 mg/ml in vial 1 1 ml 16.480 16.480 16.480 16.480 143.086 21.352
Table 3. Medicines used for the treatmentof mental and substance use disorders
Manufacturer Indicative prices, US$ List prices, US$
No No
Medicines used of ofin depressive disorders manuf countries unit max min median 25th perc Brazil Spain
amitriptyline
tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) 9 5 tab 0.065 0.004 0.008 0.007 0.010 0.03
fluoxetine
tablet, 20 mg 10 7 tab 0.491 0.015 0.078 0.040 0.034 0.221
Medicines used in generalizedanxiety and sleep disorders
lorazepam
injection, 4 mg/ml in ampoule* – – amp – – – – none n/a
tablet, 1 mg* – – tab – – – – none 0.027
methotrimepazine /methotrimepazine/levomepromazine
injection, 25 mg/ml in ampoule – – amp – – – – none 0.181
tablet, 25 mg 2 2 tab 0.108 0.033 0.071 0.052 0.038 0.059
Medicines used in the treatmentof opioid dependence
buprenorphine
sublingual tablet, – – tab – – – – none 0.370200 mcg (hydrochloride)*
sublingual tablet, – – tab – – – – none n/a400 mcg (hydrochloride)*
naltrexone HCl
tablet, 50 mg 2 2 tab 1.277 0.875 1.076 0.976 none 2.444
4. PRICES OF MEDICINES AND DIAGNOSTICS
* No price informationnone - no purchase has been made for this product, therefore no minimum price payable is availablen/a - not available
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
20
Table 4. Analgesics
Manufacturer Indicative prices, US$ List prices, US$
No No
of ofOpioid analgesics manuf countries unit max min median 25th perc Brazil Spain
codeine
tablet, 30 mg (phosphate) 5 5 tab 0.066 0.020 0.034 0.030 0.232 0.100
methadone
tablet, 5 mg 1 1 tab 0.185 0.185 0.185 0.185 none 0.055
morphine
injection, 10 mg/ml 6 4 amp 1.998 0.271 0.470 0.311 0.495 0.231(sulfate or HCl), in 1-ml ampoule
oral solution, 4 2 ml 1.000 0.055 0.058 0.056 none n/a10 mg/5 ml (sulfate or HCl)
tablet, modified release, 10 mg (sulfate) – – tab – – – – none 0.137
pethidine
injection, 50 mg/ml 4 3 amp 0.450 0.284 0.370 0.334 0.344 n/a(hydrochloride) in 1-ml ampoule
injection, 50 mg/ml 7 6 amp 1.773 0.258 0.505 0.392 none 0.598(hydrochloride) in 2-ml ampoule
tablet, 50 mg 2 1 tab 0.130 0.125 0.128 0.129 none n/a
tablet, 100 mg 1 1 tab 0.150 0.150 0.150 0.150 none n/a
Table 5. Gastrointestinal medicines
Manufacturer Indicative prices, US$ List prices, US$
No No
Antacids and other of of
antiulcer medicines manuf countries unit max min median 25th perc Brazil Spain
omeprazole
capsule, 10 mg 8 6 caps 0.312 0.014 0.070 0.050 0.028 n/a
capsule, 20 mg 19 9 caps 1.046 0.011 0.093 0.030 0.034 0.210
capsule, 40 mg 10 6 caps 1.207 0.030 0.177 0.088 none 0.905
powder for injection, 1 1 vial 3.000 3.000 3.000 3.000 1.371 9.58440 mg (as sodium salt) in vial
powder for IV infusion, 2 2 vial 3.000 1.950 2.475 2.213 none n/a40 mg (as sodium salt) in vial
* No price informationnone - no purchase has been made for this product, therefore no minimum price payable is availablen/a - not available
2121
Manufacturer Indicative prices, US$ List prices, US$
No No
of ofAntiemetic medicines manuf countries unit max min median 25th perc Brazil Spain
dimenhydrinate
tablet, 50 mg 4 4 tab 0.056 0.005 0.025 0.010 none 0.129
metoclopramide
injection 5 mg/ml in 2-ml ampoule 5 5 amp 0.219 0.055 0.112 0.108 0.062 0.177
tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) 9 7 tab 0.027 0.002 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.050
prochlorperazine
injection, 12.5 mg/ml 2 2 ml 0.359 0.130 0.245 0.187 none n/a
tablet, 5 mg 3 3 tab 0.009 0.004 0.008 0.006 none n/a
Laxatives
docusate sodium
capsule, 100 mg* – – tab – – – – none n/a
4. PRICES OF MEDICINES AND DIAGNOSTICS
* No price informationnone - no purchase has been made for this product, therefore no minimum price payable is availablen/a - not available
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
22
4.2
U
N B
ulk
Pro
cure
men
t S
chem
e 2004: S
pec
ific
atio
ns
of
HIV
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its
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apid
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Ass
ays
SIM
PL
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AP
ID A
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AY
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Com
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’sN
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uara
ntee
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ype1
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peSa
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rder
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Shel
f-lif
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tigen
requ
irem
ents
2
/¥U
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per
kit
Stor
age
tem
p ( ˚
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BIO
LIN
E HI
V 1/
2 3.
003
FK10
3016
mon
ths/
HIV1
late
ral f
low
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le b
lood
D, G
0.47
(Sta
ndar
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iagn
ostic
s In
c.)
2 ˚–
30˚
HIV
2re
com
bina
nt p
rote
ins
seru
m/p
lasm
a
BIO
NO
R HI
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DN
061
250
10 m
onth
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nthe
tic p
eptid
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blo
odE,
G, S
peci
al1.
00(B
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r AS
)2 ˚
– 8 ˚
seru
m/p
lasm
aEq
uipm
ent
CAPI
LLUS
HIV
-1/H
IV-2
6048
G10
09
mon
ths/
HIV
1+2
aggl
utin
atio
nw
hole
blo
odG
1.0
0(T
rinity
Bio
tech
)2 ˚
– 8 ˚
reco
mbi
nant
pro
tein
sse
rum
/pla
sma
DET
ERM
INETM
HIV
-1/2
7D23
–13
100
6 –
9 m
onth
s/HI
V 1+
2la
tera
l flo
ww
hole
blo
odD
, GAc
cess
cou
ntrie
s:Ab
bott
Dia
gnos
tics)
2 ˚–
30˚
reco
mbi
nant
pro
tein
,se
rum
/pla
sma
0.80
synt
hetic
pep
tide
Else
whe
re: 1
.00
DIA
GN
OST
IC K
IT fo
r HI
VKH
-R-0
250
15 m
onth
s/HI
V 1+
2la
tera
l flo
ww
hole
blo
odD
, G0.
60(1
+2)
AN
TIBO
DY
4˚–
30˚
seru
m/p
lasm
a(C
OLL
OID
AL G
OLD
)(S
hang
hai K
ehua
)(S
EAR
& W
R on
ly)
FIRS
T RE
SPO
NSE
TM H
IV10
5FRC
3030
15 m
onth
s/HI
V 1+
2la
tera
l flo
ww
hole
blo
odD
, G0.
671-
2-0
Car
d Te
st2 ˚
– 30
˚re
com
bina
nt p
rote
ins
seru
m/p
lasm
a(P
rem
ier
Med
ical
Cor
p)
Not
es:1
Assa
ys d
enot
ed a
s HI
V 1
HIV
2 ar
e ab
le to
dis
crim
inat
e be
twee
n HI
V-1
and
HIV-
2, th
ose
deno
ted
as H
IV 1
+2
are
not c
apab
le to
dis
crim
inat
ion
2 Equ
ipm
ent r
equi
rem
ents
: A:
ELI
SA r
eade
r, B
: EL
ISA
was
her,
C: C
onsu
mab
les,
D: P
ipet
te,
E: P
ower
sup
ply ,
F: F
or la
rge
volu
me
test
ing
mor
e th
an 4
0 sa
mpl
es d
aily,
G:F
or s
mal
l vol
ume
test
ing
1 to
40
sam
ples
dai
ly, S
peci
al E
quip
men
t: Bi
onor
test
ing
stat
ion
requ
ired
appr
oxim
ate
cost
US
$950
3 Ple
ase
not e
t hat
t his
pric
e do
es n
ot in
clud
e fre
ight
nor
ot h
er c
harg
es
23
Assa
y na
me
Com
pany
’sN
o. o
fG
uara
ntee
dH
IV t
ype1
Assa
y ty
peSa
mpl
e ty
peEq
uipm
ent
Cos
t/te
st3
Cos
t/te
st3
(Man
ufac
ture
r)O
rder
Cod
ete
sts
Shel
f-lif
e/An
tigen
requ
irem
ents
2 /
¥U
S $
per
kit
Stor
age
tem
p ( ˚
C)
GEN
EDIA
HIV
1/2
Rap
idF3
302
3018
mon
ths/
HIV
1+ 2
late
ral f
low
who
le b
lood
D, G
0.70
3.0
(G
reen
Cro
ss)
2˚–
30˚
reco
mbi
nant
pro
tein
sse
rum
/pla
sma
(SEA
R &
WPR
onl
y)
GEN
IE II
HIV
-1/H
IV-2
7232
340
12 m
onth
s/HI
V 1
+ 2
late
ral f
low
seru
m/p
lasm
aD
, G 2
.00
(Bio
-Rad
Lab
orat
orie
s)2˚
– 8 ˚
reco
mbi
nant
pro
tein
ssy
nthe
tic p
eptid
es
HIV
1&2
DO
UBLE
CHEC
K60
3320
0040
15 m
onth
s/HI
V 1+
2la
tera
l flo
wse
rum
/pla
sma
G1.
20(O
rgen
ics
Ltd)
4˚–
8˚re
com
bina
nt p
rote
ins
synt
hetic
pep
tides
HIV
TRID
OT
IR13
0010
1010
mon
ths/
HIV
1flo
w th
roug
hse
rum
/pla
sma
G 1
.10
(J M
itra
& C
o., I
ndia
)IR
1300
5050
4˚–
8˚HI
V 2
reco
mbi
nant
pro
tein
s 1
.00
IR13
0100
100
0.9
0IR
1302
0020
0 0
.80
IMM
UNO
COM
B II
BISP
OT
6043
2002
3615
mon
ths/
HIV
1di
pstic
kse
rum
/pla
sma
D, G
1.30
HIV1
& 2
4˚–
8 ˚HI
V 2
synt
hetic
pep
tides
(Org
enic
s Lt
d)
INST
ANTC
HEKTM
HIV
8–10
03–4
040
9 m
onth
s/HI
V 1+
2la
tera
l flo
ww
hole
blo
odG
1.09
1+2
RAPI
D T
EST
8–10
03–1
0010
015
˚– 2
8 ˚se
rum
/pla
sma
0.95
(EY
Labo
rato
ries)
SERO
DIA
HIV
-1/2
2206
5810
012
mon
ths/
HIV
1+2
aggl
utin
atio
nse
rum
/pla
sma
C, D
, G¥1
30(1
.19)
(Fuj
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o)22
6063
220
2 ˚–
10˚
reco
mbi
nant
pro
tein
s¥1
30(1
.19)
UNI-G
OLD
TM H
IV-1
/HIV
-212
0650
220
9 m
onth
s/HI
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tera
l flo
ww
hole
blo
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G
1.1
5(T
rinity
Bio
tech
)2 ˚
– 27
˚re
com
bina
nt p
rote
ins
seru
m/p
lasm
a
Not
es:1
Assa
ys d
enot
ed a
s HI
V 1
HIV
2 ar
e ab
le to
dis
crim
inat
e be
twee
n HI
V-1
and
HIV-
2, th
ose
deno
ted
as H
IV 1
+2
are
not c
apab
le to
dis
crim
inat
ion
2 Equ
ipm
ent r
equi
rem
ents
: A:
ELI
SA r
eade
r, B
: EL
ISA
was
her,
C: C
onsu
mab
les,
D: P
ipet
te,
E: P
ower
sup
ply ,
F: F
or la
rge
volu
me
test
ing
mor
e th
an 4
0 sa
mpl
es d
aily,
G:F
or s
mal
l vol
ume
test
ing
1 to
40
sam
ples
dai
ly, S
peci
al E
quip
men
t: Bi
onor
test
ing
stat
ion
requ
ired
appr
oxim
ate
cost
US
$950
3 Ple
ase
not e
t hat
t his
pric
e do
es n
ot in
clud
e fre
ight
nor
ot h
er c
harg
es
4. PRICES OF MEDICINES AND DIAGNOSTICS
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
24
EL
ISA
AS
SA
YS
Assa
y na
me
Com
pany
’sN
o. o
fG
uara
ntee
dH
IV t
ype1
Assa
y ty
peSa
mpl
e ty
peEq
uipm
ent
Cos
t/te
st3
Cos
t/te
st3
(Man
ufac
ture
r)O
rder
Cod
ete
sts
Shel
f-lif
e/An
tigen
requ
irem
ents
2 /
¥U
S $
per
kit
Stor
age
tem
p ( ˚
C)
ANTI
-HIV
1 +
2KH
-T-1
096
5 m
onth
s/HI
V 1+
2re
com
bina
nt p
rote
ins
4520
/620
nmA,
B, C
, D, E
, F0.
27AN
TIBO
DIE
S EL
ISA
2˚–
8 ˚sy
nthe
tic p
eptid
esD
IAG
NO
STIC
S KI
T(S
hang
hai K
ehua
)(S
EARO
& W
PRO
onl
y)
ENZY
GN
OST
AN
TI-H
IVO
QFK
135
2 x
9612
mon
ths/
HIV
1+2
reco
mbi
nant
pro
tein
s45
0/65
0 nm
A, B
, C, D
, E, F
0.99
1/2
PLU
SO
QFK
215
10 x
96
2 ˚–
8 ˚O
0.75
(Dad
e Be
hrin
g AG
)En
zygn
ost/
TMB
reag
ent k
itO
UVP1
7596
0G
ratis
GEN
EDIA
HIV
Ag-
AbD
1305
480
12 m
onth
s/HI
V 1+
2re
com
bina
nt p
rote
ins
450/
620n
mA,
B, C
, D, E
, F0.
40(G
reen
Cro
ss)
2 ˚–
8˚O
synt
hetic
pep
tides
(SEA
RO &
WPR
O o
nly )
HIV
Ag
GEN
SCRE
EN H
IV A
g-Ab
7237
596
12 m
onth
s/HI
V 1+
2re
com
bina
nt p
rote
ins
450/
620
nmA,
B, C
, D, E
, F 0
.55
(Bio
-Rad
Lab
orat
orie
s)72
376
480
2˚–
8˚O
synt
hetic
pep
tides
0.5
0HI
V Ag
HIV
EIA
6111
011
9612
mon
ths/
HIV
1+2
synt
hetic
pep
tides
450
nmA,
B, C
, D, E
, F 0
.40
(Ani
Labs
yste
ms
Ltd
Oy )
6111
012
480
4˚–
8 ˚ 0
.36
6111
013
960
0.3
4
MUR
EX H
IV A
g-Ab
L/N
7G79
–01
966
mon
ths/
HIV
1+ 2
reco
mbi
nant
pro
tein
s45
0/62
0 –
650n
mA,
B, C
, D, E
, F1.
20(A
bbot
t Dia
gnos
tics)
L/N
7G79
–02
480
2˚–
8˚O
synt
hetic
pep
tides
0.80
HIV
Ag
UBI H
IV-1
/2 E
IA68
0328
192
14 m
onth
s/HI
V 1+
2sy
nthe
tic p
eptid
es49
2/62
0 nm
A, B
, C, D
, E, F
0.40
(Uni
ted
Biom
edic
al)
2 ˚–
8˚
Not
es:1
Assa
ys d
enot
ed a
s HI
V 1
HIV
2 ar
e ab
le to
dis
crim
inat
e be
twee
n HI
V-1
and
HIV-
2, th
ose
deno
ted
as H
IV 1
+2
are
not c
apab
le to
dis
crim
inat
ion
2 Equ
ipm
ent r
equi
rem
ents
: A:
ELI
SA r
eade
r, B
: EL
ISA
was
her,
C: C
onsu
mab
les,
D: P
ipet
te,
E: P
ower
sup
ply ,
F: F
or la
rge
volu
me
test
ing
mor
e th
an 4
0 sa
mpl
es d
aily,
G:F
or s
mal
l vol
ume
test
ing
1 to
40
sam
ples
dai
ly, S
peci
al E
quip
men
t: Bi
onor
test
ing
stat
ion
requ
ired
appr
oxim
ate
cost
US
$950
3 Ple
ase
not e
t hat
t his
pric
e do
es n
ot in
clud
e fre
ight
nor
ot h
er c
harg
es
25
Assa
y na
me
Com
pany
’sN
o. o
fG
uara
ntee
dH
IV t
ype1
Assa
y ty
peSa
mpl
e ty
peEq
uipm
ent
Cos
t/te
st3
Cos
t/te
st3
(Man
ufac
ture
r)O
rder
Cod
ete
sts
Shel
f-lif
e/An
tigen
requ
irem
ents
2 /
¥U
S $
per
kit
Stor
age
tem
p ( ˚
C)
VIRO
NO
STIK
A HI
V UN
I-28
4017
192
12 m
onth
s/HI
V 1+
2re
com
bina
nt p
rote
ins
450/
620
nmA,
B, C
, D, E
, F 0
.64
FORM
II P
LUS
O28
4018
576
2˚–
8 ˚O
synt
hetic
pep
tides
0.4
6(b
ioM
érie
ux B
V)
SU
PP
LE
ME
NT
AL
AS
SA
YS
Co
nfi
rmat
ory
ass
ays
HIV
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T 2.
211
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036
3615
mon
ths/
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ral l
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NA
C, D
, E10
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ostic
s)2 ˚
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tic p
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8054
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mbi
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pro
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5.50
SCO
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hetic
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gene
tics)
PEPT
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7225
310
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onth
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synt
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C, D
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orat
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2
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s HI
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crim
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HIV-
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ose
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ted
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IV 1
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are
not c
apab
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dis
crim
inat
ion
2 Equ
ipm
ent r
equi
rem
ents
: A:
ELI
SA r
eade
r, B
: EL
ISA
was
her,
C: C
onsu
mab
les,
D: P
ipet
te,
E: P
ower
sup
ply ,
F: F
or la
rge
volu
me
test
ing
mor
e th
an 4
0 sa
mpl
es d
aily,
G:F
or s
mal
l vol
ume
test
ing
1 to
40
sam
ples
dai
ly, S
peci
al E
quip
men
t: Bi
onor
test
ing
stat
ion
requ
ired
appr
oxim
ate
cost
US
$950
3 Ple
ase
not e
t hat
t his
pric
e do
es n
ot in
clud
e fre
ight
nor
ot h
er c
harg
es
4. PRICES OF MEDICINES AND DIAGNOSTICS
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
26
5. L
ist
of
man
ufa
ctu
rers
- m
edic
ines
an
d d
iagn
ost
ics
5.1
man
ufa
ctu
r ers
of
med
icin
es
Man
ufac
ture
rAd
dres
sTe
leph
one
Fax
E-m
ail/
Web
site
Prod
ucts
Alem
bic
Ltd.
Alem
bic
Road
, Vad
odar
a,+
91 2
65 2
28 4
074
+91
265
228
033
1na
vnee
tbat
tu@
alem
bic.
co.in
azith
rom
ycin
, be
nzat
hine
ben
zylp
enic
illin
, ben
zylp
enic
illin
,39
0 00
3, G
ujar
at, I
ndia
ww
w.a
lem
bic.
com
ceftr
iaxo
ne, c
ipro
floxa
cin,
cla
rithr
omyc
in, e
ryth
rom
ycin
,om
epra
zole
, pro
cain
e be
nzyl
peni
cilli
n
Alep
po P
harm
aceu
tical
PO B
ox 5
17+
96 3
215
210
201
+96
321
5 21
0 20
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phas
yr@
net.s
yaz
ithro
myc
in, c
eftr
iaxo
ne, c
ipr o
floxa
cin
Indu
strie
s (A
lpha
)Al
eppo
, Syr
iaw
ww
.alp
ha-s
yria
.com
Alph
arm
aJl
, Ray
a Bo
gor
km 2
8+
62 2
1 87
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11+
62 2
1 87
1 00
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rny.
pras
etya
@al
phar
ma.
noac
iclo
vir,
cipr
oflo
xaci
n, c
larit
hrom
ycin
, met
oclo
pram
ide,
P.O
. Box
104
4 JA
T,w
ww
.alp
harm
a.no
sulfa
met
hoxa
zole
+tr
imet
hopr
im13
710,
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arta
,In
done
sia
Apot
ex M
exic
oD
amas
120
, Col
. San
Jos
é+
52 5
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000
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555
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men
ez@
apot
ex.c
om.m
xac
iclo
vir,
cipr
oflo
xaci
n, d
idan
osin
e (d
dI),
dim
enhy
drin
ate,
(Pro
tein
, S.A
. de
C.V.
)In
surg
ente
s,89
00,
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w.a
pote
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m.m
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oxet
ine,
ket
ocon
azol
e, m
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e, m
icon
azol
e,M
exic
o D
.F.,M
exic
ony
stat
in, o
mep
razo
le, s
tavu
dine
(d4T
),su
lfam
etho
xazo
le+
trim
etho
prim
, zal
cita
bine
(ddC
), zi
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dine
(AZT
or
ZDV)
,
Arte
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Phar
ma
Ost
erbr
ooks
weg
15
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5422
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49 4
054
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ma-
aid.
deal
bend
azol
e, e
ryth
rom
ycin
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ocon
azol
e,G
mbH
& C
o.Sc
hene
feld
228
69,
ww
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harm
a-ai
d.de
nyst
atin
, sul
fam
etho
xazo
le+
trim
ethr
opim
Ger
man
y
Aspe
n Ph
arm
acar
eBu
ildin
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.7,
+27
112
396
767
+27
112
396
018
krug
era@
aspe
npha
rma.
com
acic
lovi
r, am
itrip
tylin
e, c
ipro
floxa
cin,
clo
trim
azol
e, c
odei
ne,
Heal
thca
re P
ark,
ww
w.a
spen
phar
ma.
com
doxy
cycl
ine,
fluo
xetin
e, g
enta
mic
in, k
etoc
onaz
ole,
PO B
OX
1587
, 205
2,m
etoc
lopr
amid
e, m
etro
nida
zole
, mor
phin
e, o
floxa
cin,
Gal
lo M
anor
,pe
thid
ine,
pro
chlo
rper
azin
e, s
tavu
dine
(d4T
),So
uth
Afric
asu
lfam
etho
xazo
le+
trim
etho
prim
, zid
ovud
ine
(AZT
or
ZDV)
Auro
bind
o Ph
arm
a Lt
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. 313
-Bac
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lly (V
)+
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44 0
60+
91 4
03 0
44 0
58in
fo@
auro
bind
o.co
m3T
C/AZ
T, A
ZT/3
TC/N
VP, c
eftr
iaxo
ne, c
ipro
floxa
cin,
Qut
hubu
llapu
r M
anda
l,w
ww
.aur
obin
do.c
omdi
dano
sine
(ddI
), ef
avire
nz (E
FZ),
ery t
hrom
ycin
, ind
inav
ir (ID
V),
500
072,
R.R
.Dis
tric
t,la
miv
udin
e (3
TC),
nelfi
navi
r (N
FV),
nevi
rapi
ne (N
VP),
Andh
ra P
rade
sh, I
ndia
omep
razo
le, s
tavu
dine
(d4T
),su
lfam
etho
xazo
le+
trim
etho
prim
, zid
ovud
ine
(AZT
or
ZDV)
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
27
Man
ufac
ture
rAd
dres
sTe
leph
one
Fax
E-m
ail/
Web
site
Prod
ucts
Aven
tis L
td.
6/2/
A, S
egun
Bag
icha
,+
880
2956
289
3+
880
2955
000
9kh
an-m
d.ta
rique
@av
entis
.com
ceftr
iaxo
ne, c
ipro
floxa
cin,
ery
thro
myc
in, m
etoc
lopr
amid
e,10
00, D
haka
,ex
t. 13
5w
ww
.ave
ntis
.com
omep
razo
le, p
roch
lorp
eraz
ine,
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lade
shsu
lfam
etho
xazo
le+
trim
etho
prim
Aven
tis In
terc
ontin
enta
l20
, Ave
nue
Raym
ond
+33
155
717
637
+33
155
717
447
sand
rine.
gira
rdot
@av
entis
.com
benz
athi
ne b
enzy
lpen
icill
in, b
leom
ycin
, cef
ixim
e,Ar
on/T
ri E1
/360
,w
ww
.ave
ntis
.com
met
hotr
exat
e, m
etho
trim
epaz
ine
/ le
vom
epr o
maz
ine,
Anto
ny C
edex
921
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met
roni
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floxa
cin,
pen
tam
idin
eFr
ance
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r He
alth
care
AG
5136
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0911
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80 7
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icha
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prof
loxa
cin
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rkus
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erm
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yerh
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care
.com
ww
w.b
ayer
heal
thca
re.c
om
Beac
ons
Phar
mac
eutic
als
53, Q
ualit
y Ro
ad, 6
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ons@
sing
net.c
om.s
gac
iclo
vir,
clot
rimaz
ole,
cod
eine
, dim
enhy
drin
ate,
dox
ycyc
line,
Pte
Ltd.
Sing
apor
ew
ww
.bea
cons
.com
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eryt
hrom
ycin
, ket
ocon
azol
e, m
icon
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e,su
lfam
etho
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le+
trim
etho
prim
Belta
phar
m S
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sano
Mila
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,w
ww
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taph
arm
.com
Mila
n, It
aly
Bilim
Pha
rmac
eutic
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d.Ay
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a Ko
yu Y
olu
Nr.6
,+
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290
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bilim
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ma.
com
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ime,
cef
tria
xone
, cla
rithr
omyc
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linda
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in,
3439
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ww
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mph
arm
a.co
mflu
cona
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ocon
azol
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asla
k,Tu
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e
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ier
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idan
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dI),s
tavu
dine
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ranc
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, 925
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w.b
ms.
com
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l-Mal
mai
son
cede
x,Fr
ance
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tol-M
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ibb
PO B
OX
1408
, 200
8,+
27 1
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00+
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14 5
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man
y .ge
lden
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s.co
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dano
sine
(ddI
), st
avud
ine
(d4T
)(S
outh
Afr
ica)
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ordv
iew
, Sou
th A
fric
aw
ww
.bm
s.co
m
Chei
l Jed
ang
Corp
CJ B
ldg.
500
, 5-G
a,+
82 2
726
8376
+82
272
6 84
29cj
1111
@cj
.net
3TC/
AZT,
3TC
/d4T
/NVP
, cap
reom
ycin
, cef
tria
xone
,N
amda
emun
-Ro,
Jun
g-G
uw
ww
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etci
prof
loxa
cin,
cy c
lose
rine,
lam
ivud
ine
(3TC
), m
etro
nida
zole
,10
0 80
2, S
eoul
,ne
vira
pine
(NVP
), st
avud
ine
(d4T
), zi
dovu
dine
(AZT
or
ZDV)
Repu
blic
of K
orea
5. LIST OF MANUFACTURERS - MEDICINES AND DIAGNOSTICS
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
28
Man
ufac
ture
rAd
dres
sTe
leph
one
Fax
E-m
ail/
Web
site
Prod
ucts
Cipl
a Lt
d.28
9, B
ella
sis
Road
+91
222
3 02
1 39
7+
91 2
223
070
013
cipl
aexp
@ci
pla.
com
3TC/
AZT,
3TC
/d4T
/NVP
, aba
cavi
r (A
BC),
acic
lovi
r,M
umba
i Cen
tral
, 547
649,
ww
w.c
ipla
.com
albe
ndaz
ole,
azi
thro
myc
in, A
ZT/3
TC/N
VP, c
efix
ime,
Indi
ace
ftria
xone
, cip
roflo
xaci
n, c
lotr
imaz
ole,
did
anos
ine
(ddI
),do
xycy
clin
e, e
favi
r enz
(EFZ
), er
ythr
omyc
in, e
topo
side
,flu
cona
zole
, ind
inav
ir (ID
V), l
amiv
udin
e (3
TC),
met
hotr
exat
e,ne
lfina
vir
(NFV
), ne
vira
pine
(NVP
), ny
stat
in, o
floxa
cin,
omep
razo
le, s
tavu
dine
(d4T
), vi
nbla
stin
e, v
incr
istin
e,zi
dovu
dine
(AZT
or
ZDV)
.
CLAR
IS L
ifesc
ienc
es L
tdCo
rpor
ate
Tow
ers,
+91
79
656
3331
+91
79
6565
879
clar
is@
clar
islif
esci
ence
s.co
mm
etoc
lopr
amid
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ear
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al C
ross
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laris
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com
Ellis
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ndia
Com
bino
Pha
rm, S
.L.
Carr
er F
ruct
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com
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B, c
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in,
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Edifi
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Cona
ta 2
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ww
.com
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sflu
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pen
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in
Dem
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atio
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oad
+30
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8 16
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108
161
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lxen
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o.gr
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ne, c
ipro
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met
roni
dazo
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Phar
mac
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– L
amia
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w.d
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ctin
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enue
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dI),
indi
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e (3
TC),
3312
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iam
i, US
ww
w.la
bora
torio
dosa
.com
nelfi
navi
r (N
FV),
stav
udin
e (d
4T),
zido
vudi
ne (A
ZT o
r ZD
V)
Ecob
i Far
mac
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i S.a
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Enric
o Ba
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39 0
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35 0
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ww
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bi.c
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ulfa
met
hoxa
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imet
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im It
aly
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offm
ann-
La R
oche
Ltd
Phar
ma
Inte
rnat
iona
l,+
41 6
16 8
89 2
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41 6
1 68
8 27
78m
aria
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nelfi
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QV)
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com
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Man
guin
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o,+
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idan
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dI),
indi
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r (ID
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etoc
onaz
ole,
100
Man
guin
hos,
ww
w.fa
r.fio
cruz
.br
lam
ivud
ine
(3TC
), ne
vira
pine
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), st
avud
ine
(d4T
),21
041-
250,
sulfa
diaz
ine,
sul
fam
etho
xazo
le+
trim
etho
prim
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o de
Jan
eiro
, Bra
zil
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vudi
ne (A
ZT o
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V)
Gen
epha
rm S
A18
th K
m. M
arat
hon
Ave.
+30
210
6 03
9 33
6+
30 2
106
039
402
info
@ge
neph
arm
.gr
cefix
ime,
cip
roflo
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n, c
larit
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ycin
, flu
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5. LIST OF MANUFACTURERS - MEDICINES AND DIAGNOSTICS
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
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5. LIST OF MANUFACTURERS - MEDICINES AND DIAGNOSTICS
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
32
Man
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5. LIST OF MANUFACTURERS - MEDICINES AND DIAGNOSTICS
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
34
5.2
In
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Man
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5. LIST OF MANUFACTURERS - MEDICINES AND DIAGNOSTICS
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
36
Man
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. Box
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mpl
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1930
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ier
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+1
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0462
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HIV-
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WB
Corp
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Colo
nia,
NJ,
070
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agen
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+31
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.com
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inbo
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-110
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+49
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nost
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-683
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ersi
on 1
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Stan
dard
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Inc.
575-
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+82
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2994
+82
31
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2995
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://w
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.sta
ndar
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com
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37
ANN
EX 1
A
CD
4+ T
-cel
l en
um
erat
ion
tec
hn
olo
gies
Ded
icat
ed a
nd
man
ual
ass
ays
D
edic
ated
Tec
hnol
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M
anua
l Ass
ays
FAC
SCou
ntC
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w C
ount
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Sphe
res
Dyn
abea
ds
Man
ufac
ture
rBe
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kins
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A, U
SA)
Part
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(Mun
ster
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ulte
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rpor
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L, U
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Dyn
al A
S (O
slo,
Nor
way
)
Inst
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enta
tion
Ded
icat
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D4
coun
ter
Ded
icat
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D4
coun
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Haem
ocyt
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ght m
icr o
scop
eM
agne
tHae
moc
ytom
eter
Ligh
t or
fluor
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mic
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Assa
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inci
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cyt
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ow c
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Dire
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bser
vatio
n of
bea
d-ro
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d ce
llsD
irect
obs
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ofim
mun
ocap
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d ce
lls
Det
ectio
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stem
Fluo
roch
rom
e la
belle
d an
ti-CD
3,Fl
uoro
chro
me
labe
lled
anti-
CD4
MAb
Late
x be
ads
conj
ugat
ed to
ant
i-CD
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AbM
agne
tic b
eads
con
juga
ted
toCD
4 an
d CD
8 M
Aban
ti-CD
4 an
d CD
8 M
Ab
Spec
imen
Who
le b
lood
Who
le b
lood
Who
le b
lood
Who
le b
lood
Resu
ltsAb
solu
te C
D4
coun
tAb
solu
te C
D4
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tAb
solu
te C
D4
coun
tAb
solu
te C
D4
coun
tAb
solu
te C
D8
coun
tAb
solu
te C
D8
coun
tCD
4/CD
8 ra
tioCD
4/CD
8 ra
tioCD
4% a
nd C
D8%
am
ong
T ce
lls
Corr
elat
ion
with
flow
0.93
– 0
.98
not a
vaila
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0.67
– 0
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0.94
and
0.9
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tom
etry
a (r
val
ue)
(sev
eral
inte
rnat
iona
l stu
dies
)(s
ever
al in
tern
atio
nal s
tudi
es)
(sev
eral
inte
rnat
iona
l stu
dies
)
Cost
of i
nstr
umen
t (US
$)8
000
20 0
0020
0020
00 –
10
000b
Cost
of r
eage
nts/
test
(US$
)c6
– 20
24
– 8
3 –
5
Adva
ntag
esAu
tom
ated
, few
er s
teps
,Re
agen
ts a
vaila
ble
at lo
w c
ost,
Sim
ple
and
rapi
dSi
mpl
e an
d ra
pid
less
hum
an e
rror
, low
bio
-haz
ard
risk,
Qui
ck r
esul
ts,
Abso
lute
CD
4 an
d CD
8 co
unts
Abso
lute
CD
4 an
d CD
8 co
unts
,EQ
A av
aila
ble
Qui
ck re
sults
, EQ
A av
aila
ble
Dis
adva
ntag
esEx
pens
ive
reag
ents
,CD
4% a
mon
g ly
mph
ocy t
es10
sam
ples
pro
cess
ed a
t a ti
me,
6 sa
mpl
es p
roce
ssed
at a
tim
e,12
sam
ples
pro
cess
ed a
t a ti
me,
not
repo
rted
,Su
bjec
tivity
in v
isua
l cou
ntin
g,Su
bjec
tivity
in v
isua
l cou
ntin
g,CD
4% a
mon
g ly
mph
ocy t
esIn
stru
men
t not
pro
ven
inCD
4% a
mon
g ly
mph
ocy t
es o
r CD
8 co
unts
CD4%
am
ong
lym
phoc
y tes
not
rep
orte
d a
n in
depe
nden
t mul
ti-ce
ntre
stu
dy n
ot re
port
ed.
No
EQA
avai
labl
e n
ot re
port
ed.
No
EQA
avai
lab
MAb
– m
onoc
lona
l ant
ibod
y; E
QA
– ex
t ern
al q
ualit
y as
sess
men
ta T
he a
naly
sis
of c
orre
lat io
n us
ing
linea
r re
gres
sion
is n
ot a
ppro
pria
t e t o
st u
dy m
etho
d co
mpa
rison
. Ins
t ead
, the
ana
lysi
s of
agr
eem
ent s
houl
d be
per
form
ed. U
nfor
t una
t ely
, non
e of
t he
publ
ishe
d st
udie
s ha
sus
ed t
his
anal
ysis
t o c
ompa
re t h
ese
met
hods
wit h
flow
cyt
omet
ry. T
here
fore
, her
e t h
e r
valu
es a
re s
t ill r
epor
t ed.
b D
epen
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on
if a
light
or
fluor
esce
nce
mic
rosc
ope
is u
sed.
c Rea
gent
cos
t may
dec
reas
e su
bst a
ntia
lly in
t he
near
fut u
re.
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
38
B an
d N
K ce
lls –
sub
sets
of l
ymph
ocy t
es; Q
C –
qual
ity c
ontr
ol; E
QA
– ex
tern
al q
ualit
y as
sess
men
ta A
ny fl
ow c
y tom
eter
from
any
of t
he th
ree
man
ufac
ture
rs c
an o
pera
te w
ith th
is m
etho
d to
pro
vide
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olut
e co
unts
. The
resu
lts o
f flo
w c
y tom
etry
are
com
bine
d w
ith th
ose
from
hae
mat
olog
y to
cal
cula
te a
bsol
ute
coun
ts.
b Vol
umet
ric in
stru
men
ts h
ave
the
inhe
rent
har
dwar
e pr
oper
ty o
f mea
surin
g th
e vo
lum
e of
the
sam
ple,
pro
vidi
ng d
irect
abs
olut
e co
unts
with
out t
he u
se o
f hae
mat
olog
y an
aly s
ers
or b
eads
.c A
ny fl
ow c
y tom
eter
from
any
of t
he th
ree
man
ufac
ture
rs c
an o
pera
te w
ith th
is m
etho
d to
pro
vide
abs
olut
e co
unts
.d I
nstr
umen
ts fr
om th
is m
anuf
actu
rer,
incl
udin
g th
e Cy
Flow
, rem
ain
to b
e va
lidat
ed a
s vo
lum
etric
abs
olut
e CD
4 T
cell
coun
ters
by
inde
pend
ent i
nves
tigat
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in m
ultic
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ic s
tudi
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Flo
w c
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Para
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orm
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cyt
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unst
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erm
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SA)
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Coul
ter
Corp
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USA
)Co
ulte
r Co
rpor
atio
n (F
L, U
SA)
Cos
t of
inst
rum
ent
(US$
)20
000
– 9
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020
000
– 7
0 00
020
000
– 9
5 00
0
Cos
t of
rea
gent
s/te
st (
US$
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– 11
2 –
108
– 25
Spec
imen
Who
le b
lood
Who
le b
lood
Who
le b
lood
Res
ults
Abso
lute
CD
4 co
unt
Abso
lute
CD
4 co
unt
Abso
lute
CD
4 co
unt
Abso
lute
CD
8 co
unt
Abso
lute
CD
8 co
unt
Abso
lute
CD
8 co
unt
CD4%
and
CD
8% a
mon
g ly
mph
ocy t
esCD
4% a
nd C
D8%
am
ong
lym
phoc
y tes
CD4%
and
CD
8% a
mon
g ly
mph
ocy t
esCD
4/CD
8 ra
tioCD
4/CD
8 ra
tioCD
4/CD
8 ra
tioB
and
NK
cells
are
pos
sibl
eB
and
NK
cells
are
pos
sibl
eB
and
NK
cells
are
pos
sibl
e
Thro
ughp
ut (
sam
ples
/day
)Up
to 2
00Up
to 5
0Up
to 2
00
Adva
ntag
esAc
cura
te p
ipet
ting
less
cru
cial
No
need
for
extr
a be
ads
or h
aem
atol
ogy
anal
y ser
No
need
for
haem
atol
ogy
anal
y ser
One
tube
ass
ay p
ossi
ble
with
out Q
C pr
oble
ms
or
haem
atol
ogy
anal
y ser
Prot
ocol
s fo
r ag
ed s
ampl
es a
vaila
ble
EQA
avai
labl
eEQ
A av
aila
ble
EQA
avai
labl
e
Dis
adva
ntag
esRe
quire
s th
e us
e of
a h
aem
atol
ogy
anal
y ser
Requ
ires
accu
rate
pip
ettin
g te
chni
que
Requ
ires
accu
rate
pip
ettin
g te
chni
que
Mor
e pr
one
to c
leric
al e
rror
sIn
tern
al Q
C fo
r pi
petti
ng re
quire
s tw
o tu
bes
assa
yIn
tern
al Q
C fo
r pi
petti
ng re
quire
s tw
o tu
bes
Fres
h sa
mpl
es n
eede
d in
ord
er to
Inst
rum
ents
not
yet
pro
ven
in a
n in
depe
nden
t a
ssay
obt
ain
abso
lute
cou
nts
mul
ti ce
ntre
stu
dyBe
ads
are
expe
nsiv
e an
d re
quire
car
eful
han
dlin
g
3939
ANN
EX 1
B
Su
mm
ary
of
mai
n c
har
acte
rist
ics
of
Vir
al L
oad
Tec
hn
olo
gies
(nuc
leic
aci
d ba
sed)
Com
pany
Abbo
ttR
oche
Bay
erbi
oMér
ieux
bioM
érie
uxPr
imag
en
Assa
y N
ame
LcX
® H
IV R
NA
Ampl
icor
HIV
-1Ve
rsan
t® H
IV-1
Nuc
liSen
s®N
ucliS
ens
Easy
Q®
Ret
inaTM
Qua
ntita
tive
Mon
itor®
Tes
tR
NA
3.0
Assa
yH
IV-1
-QT
HIV
-1R
ainb
ow
Type
of
assa
yRT
-PCR
RT-P
CRbD
NA
NAS
BAN
ASBA
NAS
BA
Dyn
amic
Ran
ge50
– 1
000
000
50 –
750
000
75 –
500
000
50 –
1 0
00 0
0050
– 3
000
000
500
– 50
000
000
(cop
ies/
ml)
Spec
imen
Typ
ePl
asm
aPl
asm
a, d
ried
bloo
dPl
asm
aPl
asm
a, s
erum
, drie
dPl
asm
a, s
erum
, drie
dPl
asm
a, s
erum
, who
le b
lood
,sp
ots
bloo
d sp
ots
bloo
d sp
ots
drie
d bl
ood
spot
s
Spec
imen
vol
ume
200
– 1
000
µl10
0 –
500
µl1
000
– 2
000
µl10
– 2
000
µl
10 –
2 0
00 µ
l20
0 µl
Area
of
HIV
Pol
Gag
Pol
Gag
Gag
LTR
geno
me
ampl
ified
HIV
-1 s
ubty
pes
Gro
up M
(sub
type
s A-
G)
All,
plus
som
e HI
V-2
Gro
up M
(sub
type
s A-
G)
All
All
All
ampl
ified
and
Gro
up O
Tim
e fo
r re
sult
5 ho
urs
6 –
7 ho
urs
22 h
ours
2 ho
urs
2 ho
urs
1.5
hour
s
Cos
t/te
st (
US$
)120
– 7
028
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012
540
– 9
6(U
S$) 4
0 –
60(U
S$) 1
7 –
23
Num
ber
of s
ampl
es/r
un21
(+3
cont
rols
)9
– 48
12 –
168
5048
96
Equi
pmen
t re
quir
ed2
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pum
pCO
BAS
Ampl
ipre
pBa
yer
Syst
em 3
40Ea
syQ
Ext
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syQ
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orRe
tinAl
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Cent
rifug
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2)D
ead-
air
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NA
Anal
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,Fu
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Easy
Q A
naly
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Heat
bloc
kHe
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lock
Com
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inte
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ata
Man
agem
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Wat
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mpu
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Anal
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ood
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com
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syQ
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ntrif
uge
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atbl
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ater
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ary
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qua
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ll as
says
requ
ire p
ipet
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vor
t ex
mix
ers
(& re
frig
erat
or fo
r al
l but
Prim
agen
)
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
40
Com
pany
Abbo
ttR
oche
Bay
erbi
oMér
ieux
bioM
érie
uxPr
imag
en
Equi
pmen
t C
ost
($U
S)8
500
+ L
Cx A
naly
ser
10 0
00 +
CO
BAS
10 0
00 +
Bay
er14
0 00
013
0 00
023
000
25 0
00Am
plip
rep
Syst
em A
naly
zer
30 0
00
(non
-nuc
leic
aci
d ba
sed)
Com
pany
Cav
idi
Perk
in E
lmer
Inno
gene
tics
ExaV
irTM
Load
Qua
ntita
tive
HIV
-1 p
24 U
ltra
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AAs
say
Nam
eH
IV-R
T Lo
ad K
itEL
AST
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A am
plifi
catio
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Type
of
Assa
yEn
zym
e im
mun
oass
ay fo
r qu
antit
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n of
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me
imm
unoa
ssay
for
quan
titat
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ofEn
zym
e im
mun
oass
ay fo
r qu
antit
atio
n of
RT a
ctiv
ityp2
4 an
tigen
p24
antig
en
Dyn
amic
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ge75
0 –
over
50
000
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l40
0 co
pies
/ml
7 pg
/ml –
250
(50
– 20
0 00
0 co
pies
/ml)
Spec
imen
Typ
ePl
asm
aPl
asm
a, s
erum
or
cell
cultu
re s
uper
nata
ntPl
asm
a, s
erum
or
cell
cultu
re s
uper
nata
nt
Spec
imen
Vol
ume
1000
µl
100
µl10
0 µl
Area
of
HIV
Gen
ome
Sele
cted
RT a
ctiv
ityp2
4 an
tigen
p24
antig
enfo
r Am
plifi
catio
n
HIV
-1 S
ubty
pes
Ampl
ified
All,
plus
HIV
-2HI
V-1
All,
plus
HIV
-2
Tim
e fo
r R
esul
t24
hou
rs2.
30 h
ours
2 ho
urs
Cos
t/Te
st (
US$
)13
– 1
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41
ANNEX 2A
Registration status ofproducts included in thesources and prices surveyIf the products you require are not listed as registered in your country, this does not mean they cannot be purchased.Please contact the manufacturer to find out if they are able to supply to your country, and contact your Drug RegulatoryAuthority for quality assurance and importation issues. It is also advisable to check if products of interest have beenauthorised for marketing in countries that have a strong regulatory system such as the United Kingdom or South Africa.
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Afghanistan
benzylpenicillin powder for injection, Alembic Ltd. Completed3 g (=5 million IU) (as sodium orpotassium salt) in vial
cefixime paediatric oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Neon Laboratories Ltd. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
procaine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 3 g (=3 million IU) in vial Alembic Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 400+80 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
Albania
aciclovir cream, 5% Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s Completed
amitriptyline tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. Completed
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, Alembic Ltd. Completed1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) in 5-ml vial
calcium folinate (leucovorin) tablet, 15 mg Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s. Completed
chloramphenicol powder for injection, 1 g (sodium succinate) Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completedin vial
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alembic Ltd. Completed
clotrimazole cream, 1% Purna Pharmaceuticals NV Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
methotrexate tablet, 2.5 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 250 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Algeria
aciclovir cream, 5% Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s. Completed
azithromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg (dihydrate) Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha) Completed
bleomycin powder for injection, 15 mg (as sulfate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
cefixime paediatric oral suspension, 40 mg/5 ml Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 250 mg (as sodium salt) Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha) Completedin vial
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
42
Algeria
ciprofloxacin tablet, 500 mg (as hydrochloride) Aleppo Pharmaceutical CompletedIndustries (Alpha)
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
methotrexate powder for injection, Aventis Intercontinental Completed50 mg (as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial
methotrimepazine/ tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s. Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Aspen Pharmacare Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) injection, 10 mg/ml in 20-ml vial Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Angola
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
Argentina
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Donato y Zurlo S.A. Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir powder for injection, Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed250 mg (as sodium salt) in 10-ml vial
calcium folinate (leucovorin) tablet, 15 mg Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
didanosine (ddI) buffered chewable tablet, 100 mg Donato y Zurlo S.A. Completed
doxorubicine HCl powder for injection, 10 mg in 5-ml vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
efavirenz (EFZ) capsule, 200 mg Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
etoposide injection, 20 mg/ml in 5-ml ampoule Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
ganciclovir powder for IV infusion, 500 mg in vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 200 mg Donato y Zurlo S.A. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Donato y Zurlo S.A. Completed
methotrexate powder for injection, Aventis Intercontinental Completed50 mg (as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial
methotrimepazine/ tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg Donato y Zurlo S.A. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Donato y Zurlo S.A. Completed
vinblastine powder for injection, 10 mg (sulfate) in 10-ml vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
43
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Argentina
vincristine injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
vinorelbine injection concentrate 10 mg/ml in vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
zalcitabine (ddC) tablet, 0.75 mg Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Donato y Zurlo S.A. Completed
Armenia
aciclovir cream, 5% Cipla Ltd. Completed
azithromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg (dihydrate) Cipla Ltd. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Demo S.A., Pharmaceutical Industry Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
Aruba
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
Australia
aciclovir tablet, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clotrimazole cream, 1% Cipla Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
Austria
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alpharma Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Alpharma Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
Azerbaijan
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
Bahrain
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
44
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Bahrain
ceftriaxone powder for injection, Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed250 mg (as sodium salt) in vial
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) oral solution, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Bangladesh
azithromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg (dihydrate) The Acme Laboratories Ltd. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Aventis Ltd. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Aventis Ltd. Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg The Acme Laboratories Ltd. Completed
clotrimazole cream, 1% The Acme Laboratories Ltd. Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) The Acme Laboratories Ltd. Completed
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, Aventis Ltd. Completed125 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metoclopramide injection 5 mg/ml in 2-ml ampoule Aventis Ltd. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nystatin pessary, 100,000 IU The Acme Laboratories Ltd. Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Aventis Ltd. Completed
prochlorperazine injection, 12.5 mg/ml Aventis Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Aventis Ltd. Completed
vinblastine powder for injection, 10 mg (sulfate) in 10-ml vial Cipla Ltd. Completed
vincristine injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial Cipla Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Belarus
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
fluconazole capsule, 50 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
Belgium
bleomycin powder for injection, 15 mg (as sulfate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
etoposide injection, 20 mg/ml in 5-ml ampoule Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. In Process
45
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Belgium
ketoconazole cream, 2% Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
methotrimepazine/ tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
Benin
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
cefixime paediatric oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Cipla Ltd. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, Phyto-Riker Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed250 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
methotrimepazine/ tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ofloxacin IV infusion, 5 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) tablet, 300 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
Bhutan
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
Bolivia
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, Alembic Ltd. Completed1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) in 5-ml vial
clotrimazole cream, 1% Purna Pharmaceuticals NV Completed
dimenhydrinate tablet, 50 mg Laboratorios Cinfa S.A. Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Bosnia and Herzegovina
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
methotrimepazine/ tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
46
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Botswana
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed250 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 200 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Brazil
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Far Manguinhos Completed
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir powder for injection, Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed250 mg (as sodium salt) in 10-ml vial
calcium folinate (leucovorin) tablet, 15 mg Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
chloramphenicol powder for injection, 1 g (sodium succinate) in vial Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 500 mg (as hydrochloride) Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
clarithromycin powder for injection, 500 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
clindamycin injection, 150 mg/ml (as phosphate) Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completedin 4-ml ampoule
didanosine (ddI) buffered chewable tablet, 100 mg Far Manguinhos Completed
doxorubicine HCl powder for injection, 10 mg in 5-ml vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
etoposide injection, 20 mg/ml in 5-ml ampoule Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
fluconazole capsule, 50 mg CLARIS Lifesciences Ltd. Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Far Manguinhos Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Far Manguinhos Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Far Manguinhos Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
methotrexate powder for injection, Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed50 mg (as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial
metoclopramide injection 5 mg/ml in 2-ml ampoule CLARIS Lifesciences Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
47
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Brazil
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Far Manguinhos Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Far Manguinhos Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 40 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
sulfadiazine tablet, 500 mg Far Manguinhos Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 400+80 mg Far Manguinhos Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 400+80 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 800+160 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
vinblastine powder for injection, 10 mg (sulfate) in 10-ml vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
vincristine injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
vinorelbine injection concentrate 10 mg/ml in vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Far Manguinhos Completed
Bulgaria
ceftriaxone powder for injection, Lupin Ltd. Completed250 mg (as sodium salt) in vial
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
Burkina Faso
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
cefixime paediatric oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Mepha Ltd Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Burundi
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/30/200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
48
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Burundi
efavirenz (EFZ) tablet, 600 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) oral solution, 50 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
Cambodia
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. In Process
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/40/200 mg The Government Pharmaceutical CompletedOrganization
aciclovir cream, 5% Cipla Ltd. Completed
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
azithromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg (dihydrate) Alembic Ltd. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. In Process
chloramphenicol powder for injection, 1 g (sodium succinate) in vial Neon Laboratories Ltd. In Process
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Lyka Labs Ltd. Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
clotrimazole cream, 1% SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed
didanosine (ddI) buffered chewable tablet, 100 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, Lyka Labs Ltd. Completed250 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. In Process
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
nystatin pessary, 100,000 IU SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
Cameroon
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
49
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Cameroon
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, Aventis Intercontinental Completed1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) in 5-ml vial
cefixime paediatric oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Mepha Ltd Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, Beltapharm SpA Completed125 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Beltapharm SpA Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
methotrexate injection, 25 mg/ml (as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 15 g tube Beltapharm SpA Completed
naltrexone HCl tablet, 50 mg Lachifarma, SRL Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin IV infusion, 5 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 40 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Lachifarma, SRL Completed
tetracycline tablet, 250 mg Phyto-Riker Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) tablet, 300 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
Canada
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
Cape Verde
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
Central African Republic (the)
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/40/200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
50
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Central African Republic (the)
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Aspen Pharmacare Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Chad
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/40/200 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 500 mg (as hydrochloride) Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) tablet, 300 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
Chile
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir cream, 5% IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
benzylpenicillin powder for injection, Alembic Ltd. Completed3 g (=5 million IU)(as sodium or potassium salt) in vial
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
doxorubicine HCl powder for injection, 10 mg in 5-ml vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
fluconazole solution for injection, 2 mg/ml in ampoule CLARIS Lifesciences Ltd. Completed
fluoxetine tablet, 20 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
itraconazole capsule, 100 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
ketoconazole cream, 2% IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
methotrexate powder for injection, Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed50 mg (as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial
metoclopramide injection 5 mg/ml in 2-ml ampoule CLARIS Lifesciences Ltd. Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 40 g tube IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
51
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Chile
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 100+20 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
vincristine injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
China
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
calcium folinate (leucovorin) tablet, 15 mg Medac GmbH, International Operations Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, Lupin Ltd.. Completed250 mg (as sodium salt) in vial
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Hong Kong
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Demo S.A., Pharmaceutical Industry Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
clotrimazole cream, 1% Purna Pharmaceuticals NV Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. Completed
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed125 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 50 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
itraconazole capsule, 100 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Aspen Pharmacare In Process
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) Aspen Pharmacare Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 15 g tube Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nystatin pessary, 100,000 IU Pharmadrug Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
52
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
China
Macau
aciclovir cream, 5% Cipla Ltd. Completed
azithromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg (dihydrate) Cipla Ltd. Completed
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, Purna Pharmaceuticals NV Completed125 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 50 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
itraconazole capsule, 100 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) Genepharm SA Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Laboratorios Cinfa S.A. In Process
Taiwan
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clotrimazole cream, 1% Aspen Pharmacare Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Colombia
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
doxorubicine HCl powder for injection, 10 mg in 5-ml vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
etoposide injection, 20 mg/ml in 5-ml ampoule Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
methotrexate injection, 25 mg/ml (as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
methotrimepazine/ tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
vincristine injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
zalcitabine (ddC) tablet, 0.75 mg Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Comoros (the)
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
53
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Congo (the)
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/40/200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, Aventis Intercontinental Completed1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) in 5-ml vial
cefixime paediatric oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
methotrimepazine / tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ofloxacin IV infusion, 5 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aventis Intercontinental Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Aspen Pharmacare Completed
tetracycline tablet, 250 mg Phyto-Riker Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
Costa Rica
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) tablet, 300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir cream, 5% Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
didanosine (ddI) buffered chewable tablet, 100 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
doxorubicine HCl powder for injection, 10 mg in 5-ml vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, Beltapharm SpA Completed125 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
etoposide injection, 20 mg/ml in 5-ml ampoule Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
itraconazole capsule, 100 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
ketoconazole cream, 2% Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
54
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Costa Rica
methotrexate powder for injection, Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed50 mg (as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial
metoclopramide injection 5 mg/ml in 2-ml ampoule Aspen Pharmacare Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aspen Pharmacare Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Beltapharm SpA Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aspen Pharmacare Completedin 2-ml ampoule
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 40 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 100+20 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
Côte D’Ivoire
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/30/200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
cefixime tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, Phyto-Riker Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed250 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
methotrexate injection, 25 mg/ml (as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin IV infusion, 5 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Combino Pharm, S.L. Completed
Croatia
benzylpenicillin powder for injection, Pliva d.d. Completed600 mg (=1 million IU) (as potasium salt) in vial
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
methotrimepazine/ tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
55
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Cuba
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Cyprus
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Genepharm SA Completed
amitriptyline tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. Completed
cefixime tablet, 400 mg Genepharm SA Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Demo S.A., Pharmaceutical Industry Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
clotrimazole cream, 1% Remedica Ltd. Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. Completed
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, Remedica Ltd. Completed125 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 200 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
fluoxetine tablet, 20 mg Genepharm SA Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
methotrexate tablet, 2.5 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Genepharm SA Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Genepharm SA Completed
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Martindale Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completedin 1-ml ampoule
prochlorperazine tablet, 5 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Remedica Ltd. Completed
tinidazole tablet, 500 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
Czech Republic (the)
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Lupin Ltd.. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
Democratic Republicof the Congo (the)
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
azithromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg (dihydrate) Lyka Labs Ltd. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Lyka Labs Ltd. Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
56
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Democratic Republicof the Congo (the)
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Lyka Labs Ltd. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, Lyka Labs Ltd. Completed250 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 100+20 mg Lyka Labs Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Denmark
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Alpharma Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alpharma Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Alpharma Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
methotrimepazine / tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
metronidazole suppository, 1 g Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
silver nitrate solution (eye drops), 1% Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Scanpharm A/S Completed
Djibouti
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
Dominica
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 100+20 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) oral solution, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Dominican Republic (the)
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir cream, 5% IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
57
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Dominican Republic (the)
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
didanosine (ddI) buffered chewable tablet, 100 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
doxorubicine HCl powder for injection, 10 mg in 5-ml vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
efavirenz (EFZ) capsule, 200 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
etoposide injection, 20 mg/ml in 5-ml ampoule Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, In ProcessS.A. de C.V.
itraconazole capsule, 100 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
ketoconazole cream, 2% IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
methotrexate powder for injection, Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed50 mg (as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 20 g tube Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 40 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
Ecuador
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) tablet, 300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Egypt
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Mepha Ltd Completed
methotrexate tablet, 2.5 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
58
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Egypt
vincristine injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial Cipla Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
El Salvador
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir cream, 5% Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
amphotericin B powder for injection, 50 mg in vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. In Process
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
dimenhydrinate tablet, 50 mg Laboratorios Cinfa S.A. Completed
fluoxetine tablet, 20 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
itraconazole capsule, 100 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
ketoconazole cream, 2% Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aspen Pharmacare Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 40 g tube IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nystatin tablet, 500,000 IU Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aspen Pharmacare Completedin 1-ml ampoule
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 100+20 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Equatorial Guinea
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
Eritrea
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
azithromycin oral suspension, 200 mg/5 ml (dihydrate) Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
clindamycin capsule, 150 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process125 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
59
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Eritrea
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
pyrimethamine tablet, 25 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
Estonia
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Lupin Ltd.. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Lupin Ltd.. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
Ethiopia
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
azithromycin oral suspension, 200 mg/5 ml (dihydrate) Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
ceftriaxone powder for injection, Lupin Ltd.. Completed250 mg (as sodium salt) in vial
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) IPCA Laboratories Ltd. In Process
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
clindamycin capsule, 150 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. In Process
clotrimazole cream, 1% Aspen Pharmacare Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process125 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. In Process
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. In Process
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. In Process
pyrimethamine tablet, 25 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml IPCA Laboratories Ltd. In Process
tinidazole tablet, 500 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
European Union
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
60
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
European Union
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
morphine injection, 10 mg/ml Molteni Farmaceutici Completed(sulfate or HCl), in 1-ml ampoule
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Fiji
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed
clotrimazole cream, 1% SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed
nystatin pessary, 100,000 IU SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed
Finland
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alpharma Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Alpharma Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
France
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, Aventis Intercontinental Completed1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) in 5-ml vial
bleomycin powder for injection, 15 mg (as sulfate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
cefixime paediatric oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Panpharma Completed
didanosine (ddI) buffered chewable tablet, 100 mg Bristol-Myers Squibb ( FR) Completed
methotrexate injection, 25 mg/ml (as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
methotrimepazine / tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
metoclopramide injection 5 mg/ml in 2-ml ampoule Lab. Renaudin Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
morphine injection, 10 mg/ml Lab. Renaudin Completed(sulfate or HCl), in 1-ml ampoule
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin IV infusion, 5 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aventis Intercontinental Completed
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) in 2-ml ampoule Lab. Renaudin Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 15 mg Bristol-Myers Squibb ( FR) Completed
61
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Gabon
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/40/200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, Aventis Intercontinental Completed1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) in 5-ml vial
cefixime tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Mepha Ltd Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ofloxacin IV infusion, 5 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
tetracycline tablet, 250 mg Phyto-Riker Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Combino Pharm, S.L. Completed
Gambia (the)
erythromycin tablet/capsule, Phyto-Riker Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed250 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Georgia
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
clotrimazole cream, 1% Purna Pharmaceuticals NV Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completed
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Purna Pharmaceuticals NV Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
62
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Georgia
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
Germany
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
calcium folinate (leucovorin) tablet, 15 mg Medac GmbH, International Operations Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alpharma Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Alpharma Completed
doxorubicine HCl powder for injection, 10 mg in 5-ml vial Medac GmbH, International Operations Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completed
etoposide injection, 20 mg/ml in 5-ml ampoule Medac GmbH, International Operations Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Rotexmedica Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Rotexmedica Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
sulfadiazine tablet, 500 mg Heyl Chemisch.-pharmazeutische CompletedFabrik GmbH & Co KG
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 400+80 mg Alpharma Completed
Ghana
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/40/200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
azithromycin oral suspension, 200 mg/5 ml (dihydrate) Cipla Ltd. Completed
cefixime tablet, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Lupin Ltd.. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed250 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 200 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
63
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Ghana
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
tetracycline tablet, 250 mg Phyto-Riker Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
Greece
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Genepharm SA Completed
cefixime tablet, 400 mg Genepharm SA Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Demo S.A., Pharmaceutical Industry Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Demo S.A., Pharmaceutical Industry Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Genepharm SA Completed
fluconazole solution for injection, 2 mg/ml in ampoule Genepharm SA Completed
fluoxetine tablet, 20 mg Genepharm SA Completed
methotrimepazine/ tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) Genepharm SA Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin IV infusion, 2 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Demo S.A., Pharmaceutical Industry Completed
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
spectinomycin powder for injection, 2 g (as hydrochloride) in vial Demo S.A., Pharmaceutical Industry Completed
Guadeloupe
ceftriaxone powder for injection, IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, Completed500 mg (as sodium salt) in vial S.A. de C.V.
Guatemala
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir cream, 5% IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg Beltapharm SpA Completed
cefixime paediatric oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
didanosine (ddI) buffered chewable tablet, 100 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
dimenhydrinate tablet, 50 mg Laboratorios Cinfa S.A. Completed
fluoxetine tablet, 20 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
itraconazole capsule, 100 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
ketoconazole cream, 2% IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
64
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Guatemala
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 40 g tube IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aspen Pharmacare Completedin 2-ml ampoule
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 100+20 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
Guinea
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/40/200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
cefixime paediatric oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 500 mg (as hydrochloride) Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
Guinea-Bissau
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
Guyana
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg New GPC Inc Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/40/200 mg New GPC Inc Completed
aciclovir tablet, 800 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 200 mg New GPC Inc Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
65
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Guyana
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg New GPC Inc Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg New GPC Inc Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg New GPC Inc Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg New GPC Inc Completed
Haiti
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
aciclovir cream, 5% IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
didanosine (ddI) buffered chewable tablet, 100 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed250 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluoxetine tablet, 20 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
itraconazole capsule, 100 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
ketoconazole cream, 2% IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
metoclopramide injection 5 mg/ml in 2-ml ampoule CLARIS Lifesciences Ltd. Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 40 g tube IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nystatin tablet, 500,000 IU Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 40 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
Honduras
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) tablet, 300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir cream, 5% IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
66
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Honduras
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg Beltapharm SpA Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, Alembic Ltd. Completed125 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluoxetine tablet, 20 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
itraconazole capsule, 100 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
ketoconazole cream, 2% IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aspen Pharmacare Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Beltapharm SpA Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aspen Pharmacare Completedin 2-ml ampoule
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 100+20 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
Hungary
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
Iceland
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
methotrimepazine / tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
India
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/30/200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
abacavir (ABC) tablet, 300 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
aciclovir cream, 5% Cipla Ltd. Completed
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
amitriptyline tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
67
India
amphotericin B powder for injection, 50 mg in vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. Completed
azithromycin oral suspension, 200 mg/5 ml (dihydrate) Alembic Ltd. Completed
AZT/3TC/NVP tablet, 300/150/200 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, Alembic Ltd. Completed1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) in 5-ml vial
benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 3 g (=5 million IU) Alembic Ltd. Completed(as sodium or potassium salt) in vial
bleomycin powder for injection, 15 mg (as sulfate) in vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. Completed
capreomycin powder for injection, 1 g in vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. Completed
cefixime paediatric oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Alembic Ltd. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 250 g (as sodium salt) in vial Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 500 g (as sodium salt) in vial Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
chloramphenicol oral suspension, 125 mg/5 ml (as palmitate) Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
chloramphenicol powder for injection, 1 g (sodium succinate) in vial Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alembic Ltd. Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed
clotrimazole cream, 1% Cipla Ltd. Completed
didanosine (ddI) buffered chewable tablet, 100 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
doxorubicine HCl powder for injection, 10 mg in 5-ml vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Cipla Ltd. Completed
efavirenz (EFZ) capsule, 200 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, Alembic Ltd. Completed125 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
etoposide capsule, 50 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
fluconazole capsule, 50 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
gentamicin injection, 10 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 200 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
itraconazole capsule, 100 mg Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
ketoconazole cream, 2% Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
methotrexate injection, 25 mg/ml (as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial Cipla Ltd. Completed
metoclopramide injection 5 mg/ml in 2-ml ampoule CLARIS Lifesciences Ltd. Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
naltrexone HCl tablet, 50 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
nystatin pessary, 100,000 IU Cipla Ltd. Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
68
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
India
pentamidine powder for injection, 200 mg (isetionate) in vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. Completed
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Neon Laboratories Ltd. Completedin 1-ml ampoule
procaine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 3 g (=3 million IU) in vial Alembic Ltd. Completed
pyrimethamine tablet, 25 mg Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
rifabutin capsule, 150 mg Lupin Ltd.. Completed
silver nitrate solution (eye drops), 1% Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
spectinomycin powder for injection, 2 g (as hydrochloride) in vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 40 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 100+20 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
tetracycline tablet, 500 mg Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
tinidazole tablet, 500 mg Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
vinblastine powder for injection, 10 mg (sulfate) in 10-ml vial Cipla Ltd. Completed
vincristine injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial Cipla Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) tablet, 300 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
Indonesia
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Alpharma Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alpharma Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Alpharma Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) Alpharma Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 400+80 mg Alpharma Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
etoposide capsule, 50 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
methotrexate tablet, 2.5 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
Iraq
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
azithromycin oral suspension, 200 mg/5 ml (dihydrate) Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha) In Process
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, Alembic Ltd. Completed1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) in 5-ml vial
69
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Iraq
benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 3 g (=5 million IU) Alembic Ltd. Completed(as sodium or potassium salt) in vial
ceftriaxone powder for injection, Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha) Completed250 mg (as sodium salt) in vial
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha) In Process
clindamycin capsule, 150 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
clotrimazole cream, 1% Pharmadrug Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process125 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
etoposide capsule, 50 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Demo S.A., Pharmaceutical Industry Completed
nystatin pessary, 100,000 IU SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. In Process
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. In Process
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) in 2-ml ampoule Aspen Pharmacare Completed
procaine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 3 g (=3 million IU) in vial Alembic Ltd. Completed
pyrimethamine tablet, 25 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
vinblastine powder for injection, 10 mg (sulfate) in 10-ml vial Cipla Ltd. Completed
vincristine injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial Cipla Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Ireland
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
cefixime paediatric oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml Aventis Intercontinental Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
methotrimepazine / tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) in 1-ml ampoule Martindale Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
Israel
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Rekah Pharmaceutical Group Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
codeine tablet, 30 mg (phosphate) Rekah Pharmaceutical Group Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Rekah Pharmaceutical Group Completed
methotrimepazine / tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
70
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Israel
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Rekah Pharmaceutical Group Completed
Italy
aciclovir cream, 5% Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s. Completed
calcium folinate (leucovorin) tablet, 15 mg Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s. Completed
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, Beltapharm SpA Completed125 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Beltapharm SpA Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Beltapharm SpA Completed
morphine injection, 10 mg/ml (sulfate or HCl), Molteni Farmaceutici Completedin 1-ml ampoule
naltrexone HCl tablet, 50 mg Lachifarma, SRL Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Molteni Farmaceutici Completedin 2-ml ampoule
sulfadiazine tablet, 500 mg Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s. Completed
Jamaica
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
amitriptyline tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Japan
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
Jordan
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Demo S.A., Pharmaceutical Industry Completed
71
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Jordan
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Demo S.A., Pharmaceutical Industry Completed
naltrexone HCl tablet, 50 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Martindale Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completedin 1-ml ampoule
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Kazakhstan
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completed1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) in 24-ml vial
benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 3 g (=5 million IU) Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completed(as sodium or potassium salt) in vial
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completed
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
procaine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 3 g (=3 million IU) in vial Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 100+20 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
Kenya
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/30/200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
amitriptyline tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) Alembic Ltd. Completedin 5-ml vial
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed
clotrimazole cream, 1% Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, Alembic Ltd. Completed250 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
72
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Kenya
etoposide injection, 20 mg/ ml in 5 ml ampoule Cipla Ltd. Completed
fluconazole capsule, 200 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
tinidazole tablet, 500 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
vincristine injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial Cipla Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Kiribati
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
Kuwait
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Kyrgyzstan
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completedin 24-ml vial
benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 3 g (=5 million IU) Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completed(as sodium or potassium salt) in vial
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
fluconazole capsule, 50 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
73
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Lao People’s DemocraticRepublic (the)
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 800+160 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
Latvia
aciclovir cream, 5% Cipla Ltd. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Cipla Ltd. Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
Lebanon
azithromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg (dihydrate) Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha) Completed
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) Aventis Intercontinental Completed in 5-ml vial
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha) Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha) Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
methotrexate powder for injection, 50 mg (as sodium salt) Aventis Intercontinental Completedin 2-ml vial
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Lab. Renaudin Completedin 2-ml ampoule
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 40 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
Lesotho
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
Liberia
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (the)
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 250 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
74
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Lithuania
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Mepha Ltd Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
Luxembourg
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
methotrimepazine/ tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
Madagascar
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) Aventis Intercontinental Completedin 24-ml vial
cefixime tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Cipla Ltd. Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
methotrimepazine/ tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Lab. Renaudin Completedin 2-ml ampoule
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Aspen Pharmacare Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) tablet, 300 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
Malawi
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/30/200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
abacavir (ABC) tablet, 300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir cream, 5% Cipla Ltd. Completed
75
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Malawi
amitriptyline tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. Completed
azithromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg (dihydrate) Alembic Ltd. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
didanosine (ddI) buffered chewable tablet, 100 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, Alembic Ltd. Completed250 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aspen Pharmacare Completedin 2-ml ampoule
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Aspen Pharmacare Completed
vincristine injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial Cipla Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
Malaysia
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
amitriptyline tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
chloramphenicol powder for injection, 1 g (sodium succinate) in vial SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alpharma Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Alpharma In Process
clotrimazole cream, 1% SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed
crotamiton cream/lotion 10% SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed250 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
etoposide injection, 20 mg/ml in 5-ml ampoule Cipla Ltd. Completed
fluconazole capsule, 200 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
itraconazole capsule, 100 mg SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
76
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Malaysia
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 15 g tube Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
naltrexone HCl tablet, 50 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
nystatin pessary, 100,000 IU SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
tetracycline tablet, 500 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
tinidazole tablet, 500 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
vincristine injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial Cipla Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Maldives
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 500 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
Mali
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/40/200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
methotrimepazine / tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
77
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Mali
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) tablet, 300 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
Malta
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
Mauritania
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
cefixime paediatric oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metoclopramide injection 5 mg/ml in 2-ml ampoule Aspen Pharmacare Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) oral solution, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Mauritius
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
amitriptyline tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Mepha Ltd Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) Aspen Pharmacare Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aspen Pharmacare Completed
naltrexone HCl tablet, 50 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
78
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Mauritius
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) tablet, 300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Mexico
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir cream, 5% Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
calcium folinate (leucovorin) tablet, 15 mg Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
didanosine (ddI) buffered chewable tablet, 100 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
dimenhydrinate tablet, 50 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
doxorubicine HCl powder for injection, 10 mg in 5-ml vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 500 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
etoposide injection, 20 mg/ml in 5-ml ampoule Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
itraconazole capsule, 100 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
ketoconazole cream, 2% Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
methotrexate powder for injection, 50 mg (as sodium salt) Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completedin 2-ml vial
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 20 g tube Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nystatin tablet, 500,000 IU Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 40 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
vinblastine powder for injection, 10 mg (sulfate) in 10-ml vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
vincristine injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
zalcitabine (ddC) tablet, 0.375 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
79
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Mongolia
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
clindamycin capsule, 150 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
doxorubicine HCl powder for injection, 10 mg in 5-ml vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. In Process
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
methotrexate injection, 25 mg/ml (as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. Completed
Morocco
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) Aventis Intercontinental Completedin 5-ml vial
cefixime tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
methotrexate injection, 25 mg/ml (as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
methotrimepazine / tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin IV infusion, 5 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aventis Intercontinental Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 250 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Mozambique
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
Myanmar
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/40/200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Alembic Ltd. In Process
chloramphenicol oral suspension, 125 mg/5 ml (as palmitate) Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alembic Ltd. Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed
clotrimazole cream, 1% SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
80
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Myanmar
etoposide capsule, 50 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
fluconazole capsule, 50 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Neon Laboratories Ltd. In Process
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. In Process
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
metoclopramide injection 5 mg/ml in 2-ml ampoule Aventis Ltd. Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 15 g tube Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
nystatin pessary, 100,000 IU SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed
prochlorperazine injection, 12.5 mg/ml Aventis Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Aventis Ltd. Completed
tetracycline tablet, 500 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
vinblastine powder for injection, 10 mg (sulfate) in 10-ml vial Cipla Ltd. Completed
vincristine injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial Cipla Ltd. In Process
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
Namibia
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Aspen Pharmacare Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aspen Pharmacare Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aspen Pharmacare Completedin 1-ml ampoule
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
Nepal
azithromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg (dihydrate) The Acme Laboratories Ltd. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg The Acme Laboratories Ltd. Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Neon Laboratories Ltd. In Process
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
pethidine tablet, 50 mg Martindale Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
81
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Netherlands (the)
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Alpharma Completed
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
amitriptyline tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alpharma Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Alpharma Completed
clotrimazole pessary, 500 mg Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed125 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
methotrimepazine / tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
prochlorperazine tablet, 5 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
pyrimethamine tablet, 25 mg Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 100+20 mg Alpharma Completed
Netherlands Antilles
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
New Zealand
aciclovir tablet, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Laboratorio Reig Jofre S.A. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
Nicaragua
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir cream, 5% IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
82
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Nicaragua
didanosine (ddI) buffered chewable tablet, 100 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
dimenhydrinate tablet, 50 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
itraconazole capsule, 100 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
ketoconazole cream, 2% Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 20 g tube Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 40 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 100+20 mg IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, CompletedS.A. de C.V.
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
Niger (the)
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
cefixime paediatric oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Cipla Ltd. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg Phyto-Riker Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Aspen Pharmacare Completed
Nigeria
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/40/200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Cipla Ltd. Completed
efavirenz (EFZ) capsule, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
83
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Nigeria
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 400+80 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
Norway
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Alpharma Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alpharma Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Alpharma Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
Oman
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 250 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed(as sodium salt) in vial
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Martindale Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completedin 1-ml ampoule
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Remedica Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Pakistan
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
84
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Panama
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg Beltapharm SpA Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
didanosine (ddI) buffered chewable tablet, 100 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
dimenhydrinate tablet, 50 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, 125 mg Beltapharm SpA Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
ketoconazole cream, 2% Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
methotrimepazine / tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Beltapharm SpA Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 40 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 400+80 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
Papua New Guinea
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed
clotrimazole cream, 1% SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed
nystatin pessary, 100,000 IU SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
Paraguay
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
methotrimepazine / tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
85
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Peru
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir cream, 5% Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
amitriptyline tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
azithromycin tablet/capsule, 500 mg (dihydrate) Alembic Ltd. Completed
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) Alembic Ltd. Completedin 5-ml vial
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
chloramphenicol powder for injection, 1 g (sodium succinate) in vial Neon Laboratories Ltd. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) Genepharm SA Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 20 g tube Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Apotex Mexico (Protein, S.A. de C.V.) Completed
tetracycline tablet, 500 mg Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Philippines (the)
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
chloramphenicol powder for injection, 1 g (sodium succinate) in vial Neon Laboratories Ltd. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alpharma Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Alpharma Completed
fluconazole capsule, 200 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) The Acme Laboratories Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
86
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Poland
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
fluconazole capsule, 50 mg Pliva d.d. Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
Portugal
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alpharma Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Alpharma Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Laboratorios Andr—maco S.A. Completed
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
Qatar
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Republic of Korea (the)
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/40/200 mg Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
abacavir (ABC) tablet, 300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Samchully Pharm. Co., Ltd. Completed
capreomycin powder for injection, 1 g in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
cycloserine capsule, 250 mg Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 40 mg Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
87
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Republic of Moldova (the)
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alembic Ltd. Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Purna Pharmaceuticals NV Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Romania
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
bleomycin powder for injection, 15 mg (as sulfate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Lupin Ltd.. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Genepharm SA Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Genepharm SA Completed
Russian Federation (the)
aciclovir tablet, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) Aventis Intercontinental Completed in 5-ml vial
capreomycin powder for injection, 1 g in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. In Process
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alembic Ltd. Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
cycloserine capsule, 250 mg Cheil Jedang Corp. In Process
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completed
etoposide capsule, 50 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
fluconazole capsule, 50 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
methotrexate injection, 25 mg/ml (as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
naltrexone HCl tablet, 50 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
88
Russian Federation (the)
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
rifabutin capsule, 150 mg Lupin Ltd.. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 400+80 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
vinblastine powder for injection, 10 mg (sulfate) in 10-ml vial Cipla Ltd. Completed
vincristine injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial Cipla Ltd. Completed
Rwanda
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
Samoa
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
Sao Tome and Principe
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
Saudi Arabia
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Alpharma Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Senegal
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/40/200 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) Aventis Intercontinental Completedin 5-ml vial
cefixime tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
efavirenz (EFZ) capsule, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg Phyto-Riker Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
89
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Senegal
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
methotrimepazine / tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
ofloxacin IV infusion, 5 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s. Completed
tetracycline tablet, 250 mg Phyto-Riker Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Serbia and Montenegro
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Demo S.A., Pharmaceutical Industry Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, Demo S.A., Pharmaceutical Industry Completed250 mg (as sodium salt) in vial
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Demo S.A., Pharmaceutical Industry Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
Sierra Leone
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/40/200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 500 mg (as hydrochloride) Cipla Ltd. Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 40 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) oral solution, 50 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
Singapore
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
90
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Singapore
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
clotrimazole cream, 1% Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd. Completed
codeine tablet, 30 mg (phosphate) Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd. Completed
dimenhydrinate tablet, 50 mg Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd. Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd. Completed
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, 125 mg Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 200 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
ketoconazole cream, 2% Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 15 g tube Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd. Completed
tetracycline tablet, 500 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Slovakia
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 250 mg Lupin Ltd.. Completed(as sodium salt) in vial
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
Slovenia
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
Solomon Islands
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
Somalia
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
South Africa
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Aspen Pharmacare Completed
amitriptyline tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) Aspen Pharmacare Completed
91
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
South Africa
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Aspen Pharmacare Completed
clotrimazole cream, 1% Aspen Pharmacare Completed
codeine tablet, 30 mg (phosphate) Aspen Pharmacare Completed
cycloserine capsule, 250 mg Cheil Jedang Corp. In Process
didanosine (ddI) buffered chewable tablet, 100 mg Bristol-Myers Squibb (SA) Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Aspen Pharmacare Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 50 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Aspen Pharmacare Completed
gentamicin injection, 10 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Aspen Pharmacare Completed
ketoconazole cream, 2% Aspen Pharmacare In Process
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metoclopramide injection 5 mg/ml in 2-ml ampoule Aspen Pharmacare Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aspen Pharmacare Completed
morphine injection, 10 mg(hydrochloride) in 1-ml ampoule Aspen Pharmacare Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Aspen Pharmacare Completed
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aspen Pharmacare Completedin 1-ml ampoule
prochlorperazine tablet, 5 mg Aspen Pharmacare Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 20 mg Aspen Pharmacare Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Aspen Pharmacare Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Spain
aciclovir powder for injection, 250 mg (as sodium salt) Alpharma Completedin 10-ml vial
amphotericin B powder for injection, 50 mg in vial Combino Pharm, S.L. Completed
azithromycin tablet/capsule, 500 mg (dihydrate) Laboratorio Reig Jofre S.A. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Laboratorios Cinfa S.A. Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Orios Juventus S.A. Completed
clindamycin injection, 150 mg/ml (as phosphate) Combino Pharm, S.L. Completedin 2-ml ampoule
dimenhydrinate tablet, 50 mg Laboratorios Cinfa S.A. Completed
fluconazole solution for injection, 2 mg/ml in ampoule Laboratorio Reig Jofre S.A. Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Combino Pharm, S.L. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
92
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Spain
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Laboratorios Andr—maco S.A. Completed
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Combino Pharm, S.L. Completed
sulfadiazine tablet, 500 mg Laboratorio Reig Jofre S.A. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Combino Pharm, S.L. Completed
Sri Lanka
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir powder for injection, 250 mg (as sodium salt) Hovid SDN. BHN. In Processin 10-ml vial
amitriptyline tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
amphotericin B powder for injection, 50 mg in vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. In Process
azithromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg (dihydrate) Alembic Ltd. Completed
bleomycin powder for injection, 15 mg (as sulfate) in vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. In Process
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
chloramphenicol powder for injection, 1 g (sodium succinate) in vial Neon Laboratories Ltd. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alembic Ltd. Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed
doxorubicine HCl powder for injection, 10 mg in 5-ml vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. In Process
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. Completed
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, 125 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
etoposide injection, 20 mg/ml in 5-ml ampoule Cipla Ltd. In Process
fluconazole capsule, 50 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Neon Laboratories Ltd. Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
methotrexate injection, 25 mg/ml (as sodium salt) in 2-ml vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 15 g tube Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Alembic Ltd. In Process
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Neon Laboratories Ltd. In Processin 1-ml ampoule
prochlorperazine injection, 12.5 mg/ml Aventis Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 400+80 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
vinblastine powder for injection, 10 mg (sulfate) in 10-ml vial Cipla Ltd. Completed
vincristine powder for injection, 1 mg (sulfate) in 1-ml vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. In Process
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
Sudan (the)
aciclovir cream, 5% Cipla Ltd. Completed
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
amitriptyline tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. Completed
azithromycin oral suspension, 200 mg/5 ml (dihydrate) Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha) In Process
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha) Completed
93
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Sudan (the)
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha) In Process
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd In Process
clindamycin capsule, 150 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. In Process
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, 125 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. In Process(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
etoposide capsule, 50 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
fluconazole capsule, 50 mg Cipla Ltd. In Process
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Genepharm SA In Process
pyrimethamine tablet, 25 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml IPCA Laboratories Ltd. In Process
tinidazole tablet, 500 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Suriname
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
chloramphenicol powder for injection, 1 g (sodium succinate) in vial Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Remedica Ltd. Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 400+80 mg Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completed
Swaziland
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
Sweden
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alpharma Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Alpharma Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
Switzerland
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
94
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Switzerland
methotrimepazine/ tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg Hoffmann-La Roche Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg Hoffmann-La Roche Completed
Syrian Arab Republic (the)
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
azithromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg (dihydrate) Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha) Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 250 mg Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha) Completed(as sodium salt) in vial
ciprofloxacin tablet, 500 mg (as hydrochloride) Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha) Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
Thailand
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/40/200 mg The Government Pharmaceutical CompletedOrganization
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
amitriptyline tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) The Government Pharmaceutical CompletedOrganization
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
dimenhydrinate tablet, 50 mg The Government Pharmaceutical CompletedOrganization
etoposide capsule, 50 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
fluconazole capsule, 200 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg The Government Pharmaceutical CompletedOrganization
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
methotrexate tablet, 2.5 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg The Government Pharmaceutical CompletedOrganization
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 400+80 mg The Government Pharmaceutical CompletedOrganization
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
95
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
The former Yugoslav Republicof Macedonia
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
Togo
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/40/200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
cefixime tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Cipla Ltd. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg Phyto-Riker Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ofloxacin IV infusion, 5 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aventis Intercontinental Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) tablet, 300 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
Trinidad and Tobago
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd In Process
fluconazole capsule, 50 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
itraconazole capsule, 100 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
methotrexate tablet, 2.5 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
96
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Trinidad and Tobago
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 400+80 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Tunisia
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) Aventis Intercontinental Completedin 5-ml vial
bleomycin powder for injection, 15 mg (as sulfate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
cefixime paediatric oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
methotrexate tablet, 2.5 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s. Completed
morphine injection, 10 mg/ml (sulfate or HCl), Lab. Renaudin Completedin 1-ml ampoule
ofloxacin IV infusion, 5 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aventis Intercontinental Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Turkey
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
cefixime paediatric oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
clindamycin capsule, 150 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Turkmenistan
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
fluconazole capsule, 50 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
Tuvalu
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
97
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Uganda
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir cream, 5% Cipla Ltd. Completed
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
amitriptyline tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) Alembic Ltd. Completedin 5-ml vial
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alembic Ltd. Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Aspen Pharmacare Completed
efavirenz (EFZ) capsule, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aspen Pharmacare Completedin 1-ml ampoule
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 400+80 mg Aspen Pharmacare Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
Ukraine
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/40/200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
abacavir (ABC) tablet, 300 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
aciclovir powder for injection, 250 mg (as sodium salt) Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. In Processin 10-ml vial
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) Aventis Intercontinental Completedin 5-ml vial
bleomycin powder for injection, 15 mg (as sulfate) in vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. In Process
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alembic Ltd. Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
didanosine (ddI) buffered chewable tablet, 100 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
doxorubicine HCl powder for injection, 10 mg in 5-ml vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. In Process
efavirenz (EFZ) capsule, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
98
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Ukraine
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
etoposide capsule, 50 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
fluconazole capsule, 50 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
itraconazole capsule, 100 mg Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Purna Pharmaceuticals NV Completed
naltrexone HCl tablet, 50 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd In Process
rifabutin capsule, 150 mg Lupin Ltd.. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 400+80 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
vincristine powder for injection, 1 mg (sulfate) in 1-ml vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd. In Process
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
United Arab Emirates (the)
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Alpharma Completed
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
azithromycin oral suspension, 200 mg/5 ml (dihydrate) Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Cheil Jedang Corp. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG In Process
clindamycin capsule, 150 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, 125 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Mepha Ltd In Process
pyrimethamine tablet, 25 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
United Kingdom (the)
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Alpharma Completed
amitriptyline tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) Pharmchem International Ltd. Completed
azithromycin tablet/capsule, 500 mg (dihydrate) Pharmchem International Ltd. Completed
99
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
United Kingdom (the)
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) Pharmchem International Ltd. Completedin 5-ml vial
benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 3 g (=5 million IU) Pharmchem International Ltd. Completed(as sodium or potassium salt) in vial
cefixime paediatric oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml Aventis Intercontinental Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Pharmchem International Ltd. Completed
chloramphenicol oily suspension for injection, 0.5 g/ml Pharmchem International Ltd. Completed(as sodium succinate) in 2-ml ampoule
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alpharma Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Alpharma Completed
clotrimazole cream, 1% Pharmchem International Ltd. Completed
codeine tablet, 30 mg (phosphate) Pharmchem International Ltd. Completed
doxorubicine HCl powder for injection, 10 mg in 5-ml vial Medac GmbH, International Operations Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Pharmchem International Ltd. Completed
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, 125 mg Pharmchem International Ltd. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 50 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Pharmchem International Ltd. Completed
gentamicin injection, 10 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Pharmchem International Ltd. Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Pharmchem International Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
methadone tablet, 5 mg Pharmchem International Ltd. Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 15 g tube Pharmchem International Ltd. Completed
morphine injection, 10 mg(hydrochloride) in 1-ml ampoule Martindale Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) in 1-ml ampoule Martindale Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
procaine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 3 g (=3 million IU) in vial Pharmchem International Ltd. Completed
spectinomycin powder for injection, 2 g (as hydrochloride) in vial Pharmchem International Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Alpharma Completed
tetracycline tablet, 500 mg Pharmchem International Ltd. Completed
vincristine injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial Pharmchem International Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
United Republic of Tanzania (the)
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
3TC/d4T/NVP tablet, 150/40/200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir cream, 5% Cipla Ltd. Completed
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg Beltapharm SpA In Process
amitriptyline tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
azithromycin oral suspension, 200 mg/5 ml (dihydrate) Alembic Ltd. In Process
benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 3 g (=5 million IU) Alembic Ltd. Completed(as sodium or potassium salt) in vial
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
100
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
United Republic of Tanzania (the)
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Demo S.A., Pharmaceutical Industry Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. In Process
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed
clindamycin capsule, 150 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
clotrimazole pessary, 500 mg Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd In Process
efavirenz (EFZ) capsule, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, 125 mg Beltapharm SpA In Process(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. In Process
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Cipla Ltd. Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Cipla Ltd. In Process
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. In Process
pyrimethamine tablet, 25 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. In Process
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml IPCA Laboratories Ltd. In Process
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
USA
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 250 mg (as sodium salt) Lupin Ltd.. Completedin vial
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Uruguay
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
calcium folinate (leucovorin) tablet, 15 mg Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
101
Uruguay
doxorubicine HCl powder for injection, 10 mg in 5-ml vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
etoposide injection, 20 mg/ml in 5-ml ampoule Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
methotrexate powder for injection, 50 mg (as sodium salt) Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completedin 2-ml vial
methotrimepazine/ tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental Completedlevomepromazine
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
pentamidine powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
vinblastine powder for injection, 10 mg (sulfate) in 10-ml vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
vincristine injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
vinorelbine injection concentrate 10 mg/ml in vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Uzbekistan
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) Aventis Intercontinental Completedin 5-ml vial
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Mepha Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nystatin pessary, 100,000 IU The Acme Laboratories Ltd. Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Mepha Ltd Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co. Completed
Vanuatu
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
Venezuela
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Laboratorios Cinfa S.A. In Process
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
102
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
Venezuela
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aventis Intercontinental Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Laboratorios Cinfa S.A. In Process
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 40 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Viet Nam
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
azithromycin oral suspension, 200 mg/5 ml (dihydrate) Alembic Ltd. Completed
cefixime tablet, 200 mg Lyka Labs Ltd. In Process
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Alembic Ltd. In Process
chloramphenicol powder for injection, 1 g (sodium succinate) in vial Strides Arcolab Ltd. Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Remedica Ltd. In Process
lamivudine (3TC) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 15 g tube Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
nystatin pessary, 100,000 IU SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
vinblastine powder for injection, 10 mg (sulfate) in 10-ml vial Cipla Ltd. Completed
vincristine injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial Cipla Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Yemen
aciclovir cream, 5% Cipla Ltd. Completed
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
azithromycin oral suspension, 200 mg/5 ml (dihydrate) Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha) Completed
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha) Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha) Completed
clarithromycin tablet, 250 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
clindamycin capsule, 150 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. Completed
103
Yemen
erythromycin powder for oral suspension, 125 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
fluconazole capsule, 150 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind. Completed
metoclopramide tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 15 g tube Lachifarma, SRL Completed
naltrexone HCl tablet, 50 mg Lachifarma, SRL Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
omeprazole capsule, 10 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed
prochlorperazine tablet, 5 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
pyrimethamine tablet, 25 mg Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
vincristine injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial Cipla Ltd. Completed
Zambia
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) tablet, 300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
erythromycin tablet/capsule, 250 mg Alembic Ltd. Completed(as stearate or ethylsuccinate)
indinavir (IDV) capsule, 400 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ketoconazole tablet, 200 mg Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
miconazole cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 15 g tube Hovid SDN. BHN. Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
omeprazole capsule, 20 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
stavudine (d4T) capsule, 30 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 400+80 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd. Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Cipla Ltd. Completed
Zimbabwe
3TC/AZT tablet, 300/150 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
abacavir (ABC) syrup, 20 mg/ml Glaxo SmithKline Completed
ABC/3TC/ZDV tablet, 300/150/300 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
aciclovir tablet, 400 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
albendazole chewable tablet, 400 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
benzathine benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) Alembic Ltd. Completedin 5-ml vial
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
ANNEX 2A. REGISTRATION STATUS OF PRODUCTS INCLUDED IN THE SOURCES AND PRICES SURVEY
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
104
Zimbabwe
benzylpenicillin powder for injection, 3 g (=5 million IU) Alembic Ltd. Completed(as sodium or potassium salt) in vial
ceftriaxone powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ciprofloxacin tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Bayer Healthcare AG Completed
doxycycline capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
fluconazole capsule, 200 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
fluoxetine capsule, 20 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
gentamicin injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2-ml vial Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd Completed
lamivudine (3TC) tablet, 150 mg IPCA Laboratories Ltd. Completed
metoclopramide injection 5 mg/ml in 2-ml ampoule Aspen Pharmacare Completed
metronidazole injection, 500 mg in 100-ml vial Aspen Pharmacare Completed
nelfinavir (NFV) capsule, 250 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
nevirapine (NVP) syrup, 50 mg/5 ml Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh Completed
nevirapine (NVP) tablet, 200 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd Completed
ofloxacin tablet, 200 mg Remedica Ltd. Completed
pethidine injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aspen Pharmacare Completedin 1-ml ampoule
saquinavir (SQV) capsule, 200 mg F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. Completed
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim tablet, 400+80 mg Aspen Pharmacare Completed
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV) capsule, 100 mg Glaxo SmithKline Completed
Country/ RegistrationMedicine Name (INN) Dosage form & strength Manufacturer status
105
Table 1. Anti-infective medicines
Anthelminthics Manufacturer
albendazole
chewable tablet, 400 mg Artesan Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Beltapharm SpA, CiplaLtd., Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd., IPCA Laboratories Ltd.,Lachifarma SRL, Lyka Labs Ltd., Remedica Ltd., ShibaPharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd., Strides Arcolab Ltd.
Antibacterials, beta lactam medicines
benzathine benzylpenicillin
powder for injection, 1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) in 24–ml vial Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co.
powder for injection, 1.44 g (=2.4 million IU) in 5–ml vial Alembic Ltd., Aventis Intercontinental,Pharmchem International Ltd.
benzylpenicillin
powder for injection, 3 g (=5 million IU) Alembic Ltd., Pharmchem International Ltd., Sanavita(as sodium or potassium salt) in vial Aktiengesellschaft & Co.
powder for injection, 600 mg (=1 million IU) Pliva d.d.(as potasium salt) in vial
cefixime
paediatric oral suspension, 100 mg/5 ml Aventis Intercontinental, Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind.,Lyka Labs Ltd.
paediatric oral suspension, 40 mg/5 ml Aventis Intercontinental
tablet, 200 mg Aventis Intercontinental, Cipla Ltd., Lyka Labs Ltd.
tablet, 400 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind., Genepharm SA
ceftriaxone
powder for injection, 1 g (as sodium salt) in vial Alembic Ltd., Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., Aventis Ltd., BilimPharmaceutical Ind.,Cheil Jedang Corp., Cipla Ltd., DemoS.A., Pharmaceutical Industry, IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico,(S.A. de C.V.), Laboratorio Reig Jofre S.A., Lyka Labs Ltd.,Mepha Ltd., Neon Laboratories Ltd., Panpharma,Pharmchem International Ltd., Pliva d.d., RanbaxyLaboratories Ltd., Rekah Pharmaceutical Group,Strides Arcolab Ltd.
powder for injection, 250 mg (as sodium salt) in vial Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha), Aurobindo PharmaLtd., Aventis Ltd., Cheil Jedang Corp., Cipla Ltd., CombinoPharm, S.L., Demo S.A., *Hoffman-La Roche Ltd, Pharma-ceutical Industry, Lupin Ltd., Mepha Ltd., Neon LaboratoriesLtd., Pharmchem International Ltd., Ranbaxy LaboratoriesLtd., Strides Arcolab Ltd.
ANNEX 2B
Sources of medicinesPrequalified16 sources of specific products are marked in bold with an asterisk
16 Procurement Quality and Sourcing Project, list of manufacturers and suppliers http://mednet3.who.int/prequal/hiv/hiv-suppliers.doc
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
106
Antibacterials, beta lactam medicines Manufacturer
ceftriaxone
powder for injection, 500 mg (as sodium salt) in vial Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., Aventis Ltd., Bilim PharmaceuticalInd., Cheil Jedang Corp., Cipla Ltd., Demo S.A.,*Hoffman-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceutical Industry,IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico (S.A. de C.V.), Lyka Labs Ltd.,Mepha Ltd., Pharmchem International Ltd., Strides Arcolab Ltd.
procaine benzylpenicillin
powder for injection, 3 g (=3 million IU) in vial Alembic Ltd., Pharmchem International Ltd.,Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co., Strides Arcolab Ltd.
Antibacterials, others
azithromycin
oral suspension, 200 mg/5 ml (dihydrate) Alembic Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd.
capsule/tablet, 250 mg (dihydrate) Alembic Ltd., Aleppo Pharmaceutical Industries (Alpha), Cipla Ltd.,IPCA Laboratories Ltd., Lyka Labs Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals &Chemicals Ltd., Strides Arcolab Ltd., The Acme Laboratories Ltd.
capreomycin
powder for injection, 1 g in vial Cheil Jedang Corp., Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
chloramphenicol
oily suspension for injection,0.5 g/ml (as sodium succinate) Pharmchem International Ltd.in 2–ml ampoule
oral suspension, 150 mg/5 ml (as palmitate) Pharmchem International Ltd.
powder for injection, 1 g (sodium succinate) in vial Neon Laboratories Ltd., Pharmchem International Ltd.,Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd,Strides Arcolab Ltd.
ciprofloxacin
tablet, 250 mg (as hydrochloride) Alembic Ltd., Alpharma, Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.),tablet, 500 mg (as hydrochloride) Aspen Pharmacare, Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., Aventis Ltd., Bayertablet, 750 mg (as hydrochloride) Healthcare AG, Cheil Jedang Corp., *Cipla Ltd., Genepharm SA,
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd.,Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd., IPCA Laboratories Ltd.,IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico (S.A. de C.V.),*Laboratorios Cinfa S.A., Lupin Ltd., Lyka Labs Ltd., MephaLtd., Orios Juventus S.A., Pharmchem International Ltd.,Phyto-Riker Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Pliva d.d.,*Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., Remedica Ltd.,Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd., SM PharmaceuticalsSdn Bhd, Strides Arcolab Ltd., The Acme Laboratories Ltd.
clarithromycin
powder for injection, 500 mg Strides Arcolab Ltd.
tablet, 250 mg Alembic Ltd., Alpharma, Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind., Genepharm SA,Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd., IPCA Laboratories Ltd., IVAX Pharma-ceuticals Mexico, (S.A. de C.V.), Lyka Labs Ltd., Orios JuventusS.A., *Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., Remedica Ltd.,SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd, Strides Arcolab Ltd., The AcmeLaboratories Ltd., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
107
Antibacterials, others Manufacturer
clindamycin
capsule, 150 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd.
injection, 150 mg/ml (as phosphate) in 2–ml ampoule Combino Pharm, S.L.
injection, 150 mg/ml (as phosphate) in 4–ml ampoule Strides Arcolab Ltd.
cycloserine
capsule, 250 mg Cheil Jedang Corp., Pharmadrug
doxycycline
capsule/tablet, 100 mg (hydrochloride) Aspen Pharmacare, Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd., Cipla Ltd.,Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Hovid SDN. BHN., Intas Pharmaceu-ticals Ltd., Pharmadrug, Pharmchem International Ltd., RekahPharmaceutical Group, Remedica Ltd., Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft& Co., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd.,The Acme Laboratories Ltd.
erythromycin
powder for oral suspension, 125mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate) Aventis Ltd., Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd., Beltapharm SpA,Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Lachifarma SRL, Pharmadrug,Pharmchem International Ltd., Purna Pharmaceuticals NV,Remedica Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd.
capsule/tablet, 250 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate) Alembic Ltd., Artesan Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Aurobindo PharmaLtd., Aventis Ltd., Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd., BeltapharmSpA, Cipla Ltd., Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Hovid SDN. BHN.,IPCA Laboratories Ltd., Lachifarma SRL, Lyka Labs Ltd.,Pharmchem International Ltd., Phyto-Riker Pharmaceuticals Ltd.,Remedica Ltd., Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co., Shiba Pharma-ceuticals & Chemicals Ltd., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd,Strides Arcolab Ltd.
capsule/tablet, 500 mg (as stearate or ethylsuccinate) Alembic Ltd., Artesan Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Aventis Ltd., CiplaLtd., Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Hovid SDN. BHN., IPCALaboratories Ltd., Pharmchem International Ltd., Remedica Ltd.,Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co., Shiba Pharmaceuticals &Chemicals Ltd., Strides Arcolab Ltd.
gentamicin
injection, 10 mg (as sulfate) in 2–ml vial Aspen Pharmacare, Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd.,Pharmchem International Ltd., Rotexmedica
injection, 40 mg (as sulfate) in 2–ml vial Aspen Pharmacare, Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Intas Pharma-ceuticals Ltd., Neon Laboratories Ltd., Pharmchem InternationalLtd., Rotexmedica, Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co.
metronidazole
injection, 500 mg in 100–ml vial Aspen Pharmacare, Aventis Intercontinental, Cheil Jedang Corp.,Demo S.A., Pharmaceutical Industry, Pharmchem InternationalLtd., Rotexmedica
suppository, 1 g Aventis Intercontinental
ANNEX 2B. SOURCES OF MEDICINES
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
108
Antibacterials, others Manufacturer
ofloxacin
IV infusion, 2 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Genepharm SA
IV infusion, 5 mg/ml (hydrochloride) Aventis Intercontinental
tablet, 200 mg Aspen Pharmacare, Aventis Intercontinental, Cipla Ltd., GenepharmSA, Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Hovid SDN. BHN., IntasPharmaceuticals Ltd., IPCA Laboratories Ltd., Lyka Labs Ltd.,Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., Remedica Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals& Chemicals Ltd., Strides Arcolab Ltd.
tablet, 400 mg Aspen Pharmacare, Cipla Ltd., Remedica Ltd.,Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd., Strides Arcolab Ltd.
rifabutin
capsule, 150 mg Lupin Ltd.
silver nitrate
solution (eye drops), 1% Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
spectinomycin
powder for injection, 2 g (as hydrochloride) in vial Demo S.A., Pharmaceutical Industry, Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.,Pharmchem International Ltd.
sulfadiazine
tablet, 500 mg *Doms RecordatiNPI, Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s., Far Manguinhos,Heyl Chemisch.-pharmazeutische Fabrik GmbH & Co KG,Laboratorio Reig Jofre S.A., Strides Arcolab Ltd.
sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim
oral suspension, 200+40 mg/5 ml Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.), Aspen Pharmacare, AventisLtd., Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd., Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s.,*Hoffman-La Roche Ltd, Hovid SDN. BHN., Lachifarma SRL,Pharmchem International Ltd., Remedica Ltd., Scanpharm A/S,Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd., SM PharmaceuticalsSdn Bhd, The Acme Laboratories Ltd.
tablet, 100+20 mg Artesan Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s.,Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd., IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, (S.A.de C.V.), Lachifarma SRL, Lyka Labs Ltd., Pharmchem Interna-tional Ltd., Rekah Pharmaceutical Group, Shiba Pharmaceuticals &Chemicals Ltd.
tablet, 400+80 mg Alpharma, Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.), Artesan PharmaGmbH & Co. KG, Aspen Pharmacare, Aurobindo Pharma Ltd.,Aventis Ltd., Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd., EcobiFarmaceutici S.a.s., Far Manguinhos, Gracure PharmaceuticalsLtd., *Hoffman-La Roche Ltd., Hovid SDN. BHN., IntasPharmaceuticals Ltd., IPCA Laboratories Ltd., IVAX Pharmaceuti-cals Mexico, (S.A. de C.V.), Pharmchem International Ltd.,Remedica Ltd., Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co., Shiba Pharma-ceuticals & Chemicals Ltd., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd, StridesArcolab Ltd. The Acme Laboratories Ltd., The GovernmentPharmaceutical Organization
tablet, 800+160 mg Alpharma, Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.), AspenPharmacare, Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., Aventis Ltd.,*Hoffman-La Roche Ltd, Hovid SDN. BHN., Intas Pharmaceuti-cals Ltd., Pharmchem International Ltd., Rekah PharmaceuticalGroup, Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd.,Strides Arcolab Ltd.
NPI No price information
109
Antibacterials, others Manufacturer
tetracycline
tablet, 500 mg Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Hovid SDN. BHN., PharmchemInternational Ltd.
Antifilarials
crotamiton
cream/lotion 10% SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd
Antifungal medicines
amphotericin B
powder for injection, 50 mg in vial Combino Pharm, S.L., Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
clotrimazole
cream, 1% Aspen Pharmacare, Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd., Cipla Ltd.,Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Pharmadrug, PharmchemInternational Ltd., Purna Pharmaceuticals NV, Remedica Ltd., SMPharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd, The Acme Laboratories Ltd.,The Government Pharmaceutical Organization,
pessary, 500 mg Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Remedica Ltd.
fluconazole
capsule, 50 mg Cipla Ltd., Pliva d.d., *Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd.
capsule, 150 mg Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind., Cipla Ltd., Gracure PharmaceuticalsLtd., Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Pliva d.d., *Ranbaxy Labor-atories Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd.
capsule, 200 mg Cipla Ltd., IPCA Laboratories Ltd., Pliva d.d.,*Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., Remedica Ltd.,Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd., The GovernmentPharmaceutical Organization
solution for injection, 2mg/ml in ampoule Genepharm SA, Laboratorio Reig Jofre S.A.
itraconazole
capsule, 100 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd., IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico,(S.A. de C.V.), SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd
ketoconazole
cream, 2% Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.), Aspen Pharmacare,Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd., Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd.,IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, (S.A. de C.V.), Purna Pharmaceuti-cals NV
tablet, 200 mg Artesan Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Aspen Pharmacare, BeltapharmSpA, Bilim Pharmaceutical Ind., Far Manguinhos, Gracure Pharma-ceuticals Ltd., Hovid SDN. BHN., Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd., IVAXPharmaceuticals Mexico, (S.A. de C.V.), Lachifarma SRL,Pharmadrug, Pharmchem International Ltd., Remedica Ltd., SMPharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd, Strides Arcolab Ltd., The GovernmentPharmaceutical Organization
ANNEX 2B. SOURCES OF MEDICINES
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
110
Antifungal medicines Manufacturer
miconazole
cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 15 g tube Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd., Hovid SDN. BHN., LachifarmaSRL, Pharmchem International Ltd., Purna Pharmaceuticals NV
cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 20 g tube Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.)
cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 30 g tube Beltapharm SpA, Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s., Gracure Pharmaceuti-cals Ltd., Lachifarma SRL, Pharmadrug, Pharmchem InternationalLtd., Purna Pharmaceuticals NV
cream/ointment 2% (as nitrate) 40 g tube IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, (S.A. de C.V.)
nystatin
pessary, 100,000 IU Artesan Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Cipla Ltd., Pharmadrug, SMPharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd, The Acme Laboratories Ltd.
tablet, 100,000 IU Artesan Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, Cipla Ltd.
tablet, 500,000 IU Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.), Artesan Apotex MexicoProtein, (S.A. de C.V.), Artesan Pharma GmbH & Co. KG, CiplaLtd., Pharmadrug, Sanavita Aktiengesellschaft & Co., The AcmeLaboratories Ltd.
Antiprotozoal medicines
pentamidine
powder for injection, 200 mg (isetionate) in vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
powder for injection, 300 mg (isetionate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental, Combino Pharm, S.L., Lab.Filaxis International S.A., Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
pyrimethamine
tablet, 25 mg Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Shiba
tinidazole
tablet, 500 mg Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd.,Remedica Ltd.
Antiviral medicines
aciclovir
cream, 5% *Cipla Ltd., Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s., Gracure PharmaceuticalsLtd., IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, (S.A. de C.V.)
powder for injection, 250 mg (as sodium salt) in 10–ml vial Combino Pharm, S.L., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., NeonAntibiotics PVT. Ltd.
tablet, 200 mg Alpharma, Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.), AspenPharmacare, Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd., *Cipla Ltd.,Hovid SDN. BHN., IPCA Laboratories Ltd., IVAX PharmaceuticalsMexico, (S.A. de C.V.), Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Pharmadrug,*Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., Remedica Ltd., Samchully Pharm.Co., Ltd., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd
tablet, 400 mg Alpharma, Aspen Pharmacare, Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd.,*Cipla Ltd., Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s., Hovid SDN. BHN., IPCALaboratories Ltd., *Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., Remedica Ltd.,Samchully Pharm. Co., Ltd., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd
tablet, 800 mg *Cipla Ltd., Combino Pharm, S.L., Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s.,IPCA Laboratories Ltd., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., LaboratoriosCinfa S.A., *Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., Remedica Ltd.
111
Antiviral medicines Manufacturer
ganciclovir
powder for IV infusion, 500 mg in vial *Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Lab. Filaxis International S.A.
Antiviral medicines – Antiretrovirals
abacavir (ABC)
syrup, 20 mg/ml *Glaxo SmithKline
tablet, 300 mg Cipla Ltd., *Glaxo SmithKline
didanosine (ddI)
buffered chewable tablet, 100 mg Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.), Aurobindo Pharma Ltd.,*Bristol-Myers Squibb (FR), Bristol-Myers Squibb (SA), CiplaLtd., Donato y Zurlo S.A., Far Manguinhos, Ranbaxy LaboratoriesLtd., Strides Arcolab Ltd.
buffered chewable tablet, 25 mg Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.),*Bristol-Myers Squibb (FR),Bristol-Myers Squibb ( SA), Cipla Ltd., Far Manguinhos,Strides Arcolab Ltd.
syrup, 2 g *Bristol-Myers Squibb ( FR), Bristol-Myers Squibb (SA)
unbuffered enteric coated capsule, 250 mg Bristol-Myers Squibb ( FR), Cipla Ltd., Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd.
unbuffered enteric coated capsule, 400 mg Bristol-Myers Squibb ( FR), Cipla Ltd., Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd.
efavirenz (EFZ)
capsule, 200 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., Cipla Ltd., Lab. Filaxis International S.A.,Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd.
tablet, 600 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., Cipla Ltd., Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd.
indinavir (IDV)
capsule, 200 mg Cipla Ltd., Donato y Zurlo S.A., *Hetero Drugs Ltd.NPI,New GPC Inc.
capsule, 400 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., Cipla Ltd., Far Manguinhos, Lab. FilaxisInternational S.A., Strides Arcolab Ltd.,*Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd.
lamivudine (3TC)
syrup, 50 mg/5 ml *Cipla Ltd., *Glaxo SmithKline,The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
tablet, 150 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., Cheil Jedang Corp., *Cipla Ltd.,Donato y Zurlo S.A., Far Manguinhos, *Glaxo SmithKline,*Hetero Drugs Ltd.NPI, Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd., IPCALaborato-ries Ltd., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., New GPC Inc,*Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., Strides Arcolab Ltd. ,The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
tablet, 300 mg Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd.
nelfinavir (NFV)
capsule, 250 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., Cipla Ltd., Donato y Zurlo S.A., F.*Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Lab. Filaxis International S.A.
powder for oral solution, 50 mg/g *Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
nevirapine (NVP)
syrup, 50 mg/5 ml *Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh, Cipla Ltd., The GovernmentPharmaceutical Organization
NPI No price information
ANNEX 2B. SOURCES OF MEDICINES
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
112
Antiviral medicines – Antiretrovirals Manufacturer
tablet, 200 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., *Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh , CheilJedang Corp.,*Cipla Ltd.,Far Manguinhos,*Hetero Drugs LtdNPI
Lab. Filaxis International S.A., New GPC Inc, *Ranbaxy Labora*Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., Strides Arcolab Ltd. ,The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
saquinavir (SQV)
(hard gel and soft gel) capsule, 200 mg *F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd.
stavudine (d4T)
capsule, 15 mg *Bristol-Myers Squibb ( FR),The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
capsule, 20 mg Aspen Pharmacare, *Bristol-Myers Squibb ( FR), Bristol-MyersSquibb ( SA), The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
capsule, 30 mg Aspen Pharmacare, Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., *Bristol-MyersSquibb ( FR), Bristol-Myers Squibb (SA), Cipla Ltd., Donato yZurlo S.A., Far Manguinhos, *Hetero Drugs Ltd§, New GPC Inc,*Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., Strides Arcolab Ltd.,The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
capsule, 40 mg Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.), Aspen Pharmacare,Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., *Bristol-Myers Squibb ( FR), Bristol-Myers Squibb (SA), Cheil Jedang Corp., Cipla Ltd., Donato y ZurloS.A., Far Manguinhos, *Hetero Drugs LtdNPI, Lab. FilaxisInternational S.A., New GPC Inc, Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd.,Samchully Pharm. Co., Ltd., Strides Arcolab Ltd.,The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
syrup, 1 mg/ml Bristol-Myers Squibb ( FR), Bristol-Myers Squibb (SA),The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
zalcitabine (ddC)
tablet, 0.375 mg Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.), *Hoffman-La Roche Ltd
tablet, 0.75 mg Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.), *Hoffman-La Roche Ltd,Lab. Filaxis International S.A.
zidovudine (AZT or ZDV)
capsule, 100 mg Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.), Aurobindo Pharma Ltd.,Cheil Jedang Corp., *Cipla Ltd., *Combino Pharm, S.L.,Donato y Zurlo S.A., Far Manguinhos, *Glaxo SmithKline, IPCALaboratories Ltd., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., New GPC Inc,Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., Samchully Pharm. Co., Ltd., StridesArcolab Ltd. , The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
capsule, 250 mg Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.), Cheil Jedang Corp.,*Combino Pharm, S.L., Donato y Zurlo S.A.,*Glaxo Smith Kline, Lab. Filaxis International S.A.,Samchully Pharm. Co., Ltd.
injection, 10 mg/ml in 20–ml vial *Glaxo SmithKline
oral solution, 50 mg/5 ml *Cipla Ltd., *Combino Pharm, S.L., *Glaxo SmithKline
tablet, 300 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., *Cipla Ltd., *Combino Pharm, S.L.,*Glaxo SmithKline, *Hetero Drugs LtdNPI, New GPC Inc,*Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., Samchully Pharm. Co., Ltd.,Strides Arcolab Ltd., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
NPI No price information
113
Antiviral medicines - Antiretrovirals (combinations) Manufacturer
3TC/AZT
tablet, 300/150 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., Cheil Jedang Corp., *Cipla Ltd.,Donato y Zurlo S.A., Far Manguinhos, *Glaxo SmithKline,*Hetero Drugs LtdNPI Lab. Filaxis International S.A.,New GPC Inc, *Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd.,Strides Arcolab Ltd., The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
3TC/d4T/NVP
tablet, 150/30/200 mg *Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd.
tablet, 150/40/200 mg Cheil Jedang Corp., *Cipla Ltd., New GPC Inc, *RanbaxyLaboratories Ltd., Strides Arcolab Ltd., The GovernmentPharmaceutical Organization
ABC/3TC/ZDV
tablet, 300/150/300 mg *Glaxo SmithKline, Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd.
AZT/3TC/NVP
tablet, 300/150/200 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., Cipla Ltd.
Table 2. Antineoplastic medicines
Cytotoxic medicines Manufacturer
bleomycin
powder for injection, 15 mg 15 mg (as sulfate) in vial Aventis Intercontinental, Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
calcium folinate (leucovorin)
tablet, 15 mg Ecobi Farmaceutici S.a.s., Lab. Filaxis International S.A.,Medac GmbH, International Operations
doxorubicine HCl
powder for injection, 10 mg in 5–ml vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Medac GmbH, InternationalOperations, Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.,Pharmchem International Ltd.
powder for injection, 50 mg in 25–ml vial Lab. Filaxis International S.A., Medac GmbH, InternationalOperations, Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.,Pharmchem International Ltd.
etoposide
injection, 20 mg/ ml in 5–ml ampoule Cipla Ltd., Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Lab. Filaxis InternationalS.A., Medac GmbH, International Operations,Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
methotrexate
injection, 25 mg/ml (as sodium salt) in 2–ml vial Aventis Intercontinental, Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
powder for injection, 50 mg (as sodium salt) in 2–ml vial Aventis Intercontinental, Lab. Filaxis International S.A., NeonAntibiotics PVT. Ltd.
tablet, 2.5 mg Aventis Intercontinental, Cipla Ltd., Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.,Remedica Ltd.
vinblastine
powder for injection, 10 mg (sulfate) in 10–ml vial *Cipla Ltd., Lab. Filaxis International S.A.,Neon Antibiotics PVT.Ltd.
ANNEX 2B. SOURCES OF MEDICINES
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
114
Cytotoxic medicines Manufacturer
vincristine
injection, 1 mg/ml (sulfate) in vial *Cipla Ltd., Lab. Filaxis International S.A., PharmchemInternational Ltd.
powder for injection, 1 mg (sulfate) in 1–ml vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
vinorelbine
injection concentrate 10 mg/ml in vial
Table 3. Medicines used for the treatmentof mental and substance abuse disorders
Medicines used in depressive disorders Manufacturer
amitriptyline
tablet, 25 mg (as hydrochloride) Aspen Pharmacare, Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Intas Pharma-ceuticals Ltd., Pharmchem International Ltd., Remedica Ltd.,The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
fluoxetine
tablet, 20 mg Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.), Aspen Pharmacare,CombinoPharm, S.L., Genepharm SA, IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, (S.A.de C.V.), Laboratorios Cinfa S.A., Pharmchem International Ltd.,Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., Remedica Ltd.
Medicines used in generalized anxietyand sleep disorders
methotrimepazine/levomepromazine
tablet, 25 mg Aventis Intercontinental, Pharmadrug
Medicines used in treatment of opioid dependence
naltrexone HCl
tablet, 50 mg Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Lachifarma SRL
Table 4. Analgesics
Opioid analgesics Manufacturer
codeine
tablet, 30 mg (phosphate) Aspen Pharmacare, Beacons Pharmaceuticals Pte Ltd.,Pharmchem International Ltd., Rekah Pharmaceutical Group,Remedica Ltd.
methadone
tablet, 5 mg Pharmchem International Ltd.
morphine
injection, 10 mg/ml (sulfate or HCl), in 1–ml ampoule Aspen Pharmacare, Lab. Renaudin, Martindale PharmaceuticalsLtd., Molteni Farmaceutici, Pharchem International Ltd.
oral solution, 10 mg/5 ml (sulfate or HCl) Molteni Farmaceutici, Pharmchem International Ltd.
115
Opioid analgesics Manufacturer
pethidine
injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) in 1–ml ampoule Aspen Pharmacare, Martindale Pharmaceuticals Ltd., NeonLaboratories Ltd., Pharmchem International Ltd.
injection, 50 mg/ml (hydrochloride) in 2–ml ampoule Aspen Pharmacare, Lab. Renaudin, Martindale PharmaceuticalsLtd., Molteni Farmaceutici, Neon Laboratories Ltd., Pharmadrug,Pharmchem International Ltd.
tablet, 50 mg Martindale Pharmaceuticals Ltd., Pharmchem International Ltd.
tablet, 100 mg Pharmchem International Ltd.
Table 5. Gastrointestinal medicines
Antacids and other antiulcer medicines Manufacturer
omeprazole
capsule, 10 mg Aventis Ltd., Cipla Ltd., IVAX Pharmaceuticals Mexico, (S.A. deC.V.), Lyka Labs Ltd., Mepha Ltd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals &Chemicals Ltd., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd
capsule, 20 mg Alembic Ltd., Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.), AurobindoPharma Ltd., Aventis Ltd., Cipla Ltd., Demo S.A., PharmaceuticalIndustry, Genepharm SA, Gracure Pharmaceuticals Ltd., HovidSDN. BHN., Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd., IVAX PharmaceuticalsMexico, (S.A. de C.V.), Laboratorios Andr—maco S.A.,Laboratorios Cinfa S.A., Mepha Ltd., Remedica Ltd., ShibaPharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd., SM Pharmaceuticals Sdn Bhd,Strides Arcolab Ltd. , The Acme Laboratories Ltd.
capsule, 40 mg Aurobindo Pharma Ltd., Aventis Ltd., IVAX PharmaceuticalsMexico, (S.A. de C.V.), Laboratorios Andr—maco S.A., MephaLtd., Shiba Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals Ltd., The AcmeLaboratories Ltd.
powder for injection, 40 mg (as sodium salt) in vial Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.,
powder for IV infusion, 40 mg (as sodium salt) in vial Genepharm SA, Neon Antibiotics PVT. Ltd.
Antiemetic medicines
dimenhydrinate
tablet, 50 mg Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.), Beacons PharmaceuticalsPte Ltd., Laboratorios Cinfa S.A., The Government PharmaceuticalOrganization
metoclopramide
injection 5 mg/ml in 2–ml ampoule Aspen Pharmacare, Aventis Ltd., CLARIS Lifesciences Ltd., Lab.Renaudin, The Government Pharmaceutical Organization
tablet, 10 mg (as hydrochloride) Alpharma, Apotex Mexico Protein, (S.A. de C.V.), AspenPharmacare, Aventis Ltd., Genepharm SA, IPCA Laboratories Ltd.,Remedica Ltd., The Acme Laboratories Ltd.
prochlorperazine
injection, 12.5 mg/ml Aventis Ltd., Pharmadrug
tablet, 5 mg Aspen Pharmacare, Aventis Ltd., Remedica Ltd.
tablet, 10 mg Pharmadrug
ANNEX 2B. SOURCES OF MEDICINES
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
116116
ANNEX 3
Further reading, referencesand contacts
http://dcc2.bumc.bu.edu/richardl/IH820/Resource_materials/Web_Resources/Levison-hiddencosts.doc
• A commitment to action for expanded access to HIV/AIDS treatment. International HIV Treatment AccessCoalition, WHO, Geneva, 2002 (WHO/HIV/2002.24).
http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/prev_care/who_hiv_2002_24.pdf
• Berwick D. “We All Have AIDS”: The case for reducingthe cost of HIV medicines to zero. British Medical Jour-nal, 2002, 324: 214–218.
• Guidelines on interaction with commercial enterprisesto achieve health outcomes. Annex to guidelines onworking with the private sector to achieve health out-comes. WHO, Geneva, 2000 (EB107/20).
http://www.who.int/gb/EB_WHA/PDF/EB107/ee20.pdf
• Guidelines for drug donations (interagency document).WHO, Geneva, 1999 (WHO/EDM/PAR/99.4).
http://www.who.int/medicines/docs/pagespublications/ supplypub.htm.
Treatment guidelines
• Antiretroviral drugs and the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection in resource-limitedsettings. Draft document. WHO, Geneva, 2004.
http://www.who.int/3by5/publications/documents/pmtct/en/
• Integrated management of adolescent and adult illness(IMAI) modules. WHO, Geneva, 2004 (WHO/CDS/IMAI/2004.1).
http://www.who.int/3by5/publications/documents/imai/en/
• WHO Model Formulary 2004. WHO, Geneva, 2004.
http://mednet3.who.int/mf/intro.asp
• A public health approach for scaling up antiretroviral(ARV) treatment. A toolkit for programme managers.WHO, Geneva, 2003.
http://www.who.int/3by5/publications/documents/isbn9241591161/en/
General
• Two pills a day saving lives: Fixed-dose combinations(FDCs) of antiretroviral drugs. MSF, Geneva, 2004.
http://www.accessmed-msf.org/documents/factsheetfdc.pdf
• AIDS epidemic update. UNAIDS/WHO, Geneva, 2003.
http://www.unaids.org/Unaids/EN/Resources/Publications/Corporate+publications/AIDS+epidemic+update+-+December+2003.asp
• Treating 3 million by 2005: Making it happen. UNAIDS/WHO, Geneva, 2003.
http://www.who.int/3by5/publications/documents/isbn9241591129/en/
• Guidelines for price discounts of single-source phar-maceuticals (interagency document). WHO, Geneva,2003 (WHO/EDM/PAR/2003.3).
http://www.who.int/medicines/library/docseng_from_a_to_z.shtml#g
• Human capacity-building plan for scaling up HIV/AIDStreatment. WHO, Geneva, 2003.
http://www.who.int/3by5/publications/documents/capacity_building/en/
• Partnership work: the health service-community inter-face for the prevention, care and treatment of HIV/AIDS. Report of a WHO consultation, 5-6 December2002. WHO, Geneva, 2003.
http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/prev_care/hivpub43/en/
• Handbook on access to HIV/AIDS-related treatment. Acollection of information, tools and resources for NGOs,CBOs and PLWA groups. Joint publication UNAIDS, WHOand International AIDS Alliance, Geneva, 2003.
http://www.unaids.org/publications/documents/health/access/NGOtoolkit/index.html
http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/prev_care/pub29/en/
• Levison L Policy and programming options for reduc-ing the procurement costs of essential medication indeveloping countries. Boston University School of Pub-lic Health, 2003.
117
ANNEX 3. FURTHER READING, REFERENCES AND CONTACTS
• The selection and use of essential medicines. Reportof the WHO Expert Committee, 2003 (including the13th Model List of Essential Medicines). WHO,Geneva, 2003 (WHO Technical Report Series, No. 920).
http://www.who.int/medicines/organization/par/edl/expertcomm.shtml
• Saving mothers, saving families: The MTCT-Plus Initia-tive. Perspectives and practice in antiretroviral treat-ment. Case study. WHO, Geneva, 2003.
http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/prev_care/pub40/en/
• Guidelines for the management of sexually transmit-ted infections. WHO, Geneva, 2003.
http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/sti/pub6/en/
• Scaling up antiretroviral therapy in resource limited set-tings: Treatment guidelines for a public health approach.WHO, Geneva, 2003.
http://www.who.int/3by5/publications/documents/arv_guidelines/en/
• Emergency scale-up of antiretroviral therapy in re-source-limited settings: Technical and operational rec-ommendations to achieve 3 by 5. Report of the WHO/UNAIDS consultation,18-21 November 2003, Zambia.WHO, Geneva, 2003.
http://www.who.int/3by5/publications/documents/zambia/en/
• Provision of antiretroviral therapy in resource-limitedsettings: A review of experience up to August 2003.WHO and UK Department for International Development,2003.
http://www.who.int/3by5/publications/documents/dfid/en/
• Monitoring and evaluating of national ART programmesin the rapid scale-up to 3 by 5. Draft document. WHO,Geneva, 2003.
http://www.who.int/3by5/publications/documents/artindicators/en/
• Guidelines for surveillance of HIV drug resistance. Draftdocument for review. WHO, Geneva, 2003.
http://www.who.int/3by5/publications/documents/hivdrugsurveillance/en/
• HIV/AIDS care and treatment: A clinical course for peo-ple caring for people living with HIV/AIDS. Family HealthInternational, Arlington, VA, 2003.
http://www.fhi.org/en/HIVAIDS/Publications/manualsguidebooks/careandtreatmentclinicalcourse.htm
• AIDS Palliative Care: UNAIDS Technical Update, Octo-ber 2000.
http://www.unaids.org/publications/documents/care/general/JC-PalliCare-TU-E.pdf
Substance abuse
• Evidence for action: Effectiveness of community-basedoutreach in preventing HIV/AIDS among injecting drugusers. WHO, Geneva, 2004.
http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/prev_care/idu/en/
• Training guide for HIV prevention outreach to injectingdrug users. Workshop Manual. WHO, Geneva, 2004.
http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/prev_care/hivpubidu/en/
• Substitution maintenance therapy in the managementof opioid dependence and HIV/AIDS prevention. WHO/UNODC/UNAIDS position paper. WHO, Geneva, 2004.
http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/psychoactives/en/
HIV testing
• Rapid HIV tests. Draft guidelines for use in HIV testingand counselling services in resource-constrained set-tings. WHO, Geneva, 2004.
http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/vct/rapidhivtests/en/
• Increasing access to HIV testing and counselling. Re-port of a WHO Consultation, 19-21 November 2002.WHO, Geneva, 2003.
http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/vct/pub36/en/
• The right to know. New approaches to HIV testing andcounselling. WHO, Geneva, 2003 (WHO/HIV/2003.08).
http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/vct/pub34/en/
• Increasing Access to Knowledge of HIV Status. Con-clusions of a WHO Consultation, 3-4 December 2001.WHO, Geneva, 2002 (WHO/HIV/2002.09).
http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/vct/pub16/en/
TB/HIV
• Interim policy on collaborative TB/HIV activities. WHO,Geneva, 2004 (WHO/HTM/HIV/2004.1).
http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/prev_care/tbhiv/en/
Procurement guides
• HIV/AIDS Medicines and related supplies: Contempo-rary context and procurement. Technical Guide. WorldBank, Washington, DC, 2004.
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPROCUREMENT/Resources/Technical-Guide-HIV-AIDS.pdf
• Surmounting challenges: Procurement of antiretroviralmedicines in low- and middle-income countries, WHO/MSF, Geneva, 2003.
http://www.accessmed-msf.org/documents/procurementreport.pdf
• Managing Drug Supply. 3rd edition. WHO and Manage-ment Sciences for Health, Arlington, VA, 2003.
http://www.msh.org/what_MSH_does/cpm/resources.html#top
• Operational principles for good pharmaceutical procure-ment (interagency document). WHO, Geneva, 1999(WHO/EDM/PAR/99.5).
http://www.who.int/medicines/library/par/who-edm-par-99-5/who-edm-par-99-5.shtml
Intellectual Property rights andpharmaceuticals
• HIV/AIDS medicines and related supplies: Contempo-rary context and procurement. Technical guide. Chap-ter 2 and Annex B. World Bank, Washington, DC, 2004.
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPROCUREMENT/Resources/Technical-Guide-HIV-AIDS.pdf
• Drug patents under the spotlight: sharing practicalknowledge about pharmaceutical patents. MSF, Ge-neva, 2003.
http://www.accessmed-msf.org/prod/publications.asp?scntid=225200385263&contenttype=PARA&
• Globalization, patents and drugs. An annotated bibli-ography. Health Economics and Drugs Series number9. WHO, Geneva, 2002 (EDM/PAR/2002.1).
http://www.who.int/medicines/library/par/who-edm-par-2001-1/who-edm-par-2001-1.htm
• Implications of the DOHA Declaration on the TRIPSAgreement and public health. WHO, Geneva, 2002(WHO/EDM/PAR/2002.3).
http://www.who.int/medicines/library/docseng_from_a_to_z.shtml#p
• Network for monitoring the impact of globalization and
TRIPS on access to medicines. Health Economics andDrugs Series number 11. WHO, Geneva, 2002 (WHO/EDM/PAR/2002.1).
http://www.who.int/medicines/library/docseng_from_a_to_z.shtml#n
• Globalization, TRIPS and access to pharmaceuticals.WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines number 3.WHO, Geneva, 2001.
http://www.who.int/medicines/organization/ood/ood6pagers.shtml
• Patent situation of HIV/AIDS-related drugs in 80 coun-tries. UNAIDS/WHO, Geneva, 2000.
http://www.who.int/medicines/library/docseng_from_a_to_z.shtml#g
• Globalization and access to drugs: Perspectives onthe WTO/TRIPS Agreement. Health Economics andDrugs Series number 7 (revised). WHO, Geneva, 1998(WHO/DAP/98.9).
http://www.who.int/medicines/library/dap/who-dap-98-9-rev/who-dap-98-9.shtml
Pricing strategies
• Drug Price Information Services: What is WHO doingto improve drug price information? WHO InformationSheet.
http://www.who.int/medicines/organization/par/ipc/drugpriceinfo.shtml
• The Consumer Project on Technology. Fact sheet.
http://cptech.org/ip/health/econ/pricingstudies.html
• Medicine prices: a new approach to measurement.WHO and Health Action International, Geneva,2003(WHO/EDM/PAR/2003.2).
http://www.who.int/medicines/library/prices.shtml
• Cost-containment mechanisms for essential medicines,including antiretrovirals, in China. WHO, Geneva, 2003(WHO/EDM/PAR/2003.6).
http://www.who.int/medicines/library/docseng_from_a_to_z.shtml#c
• Overview of pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursementregulation in Europe. Panos Kanavos, LSE Health andSocial Care, 2001.
• Policies on pricing and reimbursement of medicines inEurope: Networking for information exchange amongpolicy makers. Annex: Comparative Review of DrugPrices. WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen,2000.
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
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• Public-private roles in the pharmaceutical sector. Im-plications for equitable access and rational drug use.WHO, Geneva, 1997 (WHO/DAP/99.12).
http://www.who.int/medicines/library/dap/who-dap-97-12/who-dap-97-12.shtml
• Alternative drug pricing policies in the Americas.WHO, Geneva, 1995 (WHO/DAP/95.6).
http://www.who.int/medicines/library/dap/who-dap-95-6/who-dap-95-6.shtml
Websites
Partner sitesUNAIDS: www.unaids.org
UNICEF: www.unicef.org
WHO: www.who.int
MSF: www.msf.org
Others websites for information relatedto HIV/AIDSAIDS Education Global Information System:
http://www.aegis.com
AVERT (an international HIV/AIDS charity):
http://www.avert.org
DOTS-plus for multidrug resistant TB:
http://www.who.int/gtb/policyrd/DOTSplus.htm
Health Action International. http://www.haiweb.org:
International HIV/AIDS Alliance. http://www. aidsalliance .org/
John Snow Inc/DELIVER:
http://deliver.jsi.com
Management Sciences for Health:
http://www.msh.org/
Sexually Transmitted Infections:
http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/sti/en/
Stop TB Partnership:
http://www.stoptb.org
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosisand Malaria:
http://www.theglobalfund.org/en/
The Global TB Drug Facility:
http://www.stoptb.org/GDF/
Contacts• For further information about suppliers or
products, please contact:
Sources of Medicines for HIV/AIDS SurveyPharmaceutical and Micronutrients TeamUNICEF Supply DivisionFax: +45 35 269421 E-mail: [email protected]
• For further information on HIV test kit evalua-tion or the bulk procurement scheme, contact:Essential Health and Technologies (EHT)World Health OrganizationFax +41 22 791 4836
• For any comments on this document, oradditional information that could be useful tothis project, please complete the feedbackform, Annex 5, and return it to:Sources of medicines for HIV/AIDS SurveyPharmaceutical and Micronutrient TeamUNICEF Supply DivisionUnicef plads Freeport DK-2100 CopenagenDenmarkFax: +45 35 269421Email: [email protected]
ANNEX 3. FURTHER READING, REFERENCES AND CONTACTS
119
ANNEX 4.FURTHER READING, REFERENCES, AND CONTACTS
ANNEX 4
Untangling the web of pricereductions: a pricing guidefor the purchase of ARVsfor developing countries.
Please fill out this form and fax it to UNICEF Supply Division +45 35 26 94 21, e-mail: [email protected], or post it to:UNICEF SD, Pharmaceutical and Micronutrient Group – HIV/AIDS Survey, Freeport DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
Your name
Occupation
Company name/Organization name
Address
Telephone Fax
Email (required)
Internet address
2. FEEDBACKWhat did you think of the publication in general?
■ Excellent, very useful ■ Good, quite useful ■ Satisfactory, reasonably useful
■ Poor, not useful—please indicate why:
What did you think of the medicines included in the publication?
■ Good selection of medicines
■ More medicines required, for example:
■ Fewer medicines required, remove:
What did you think of the pricing information?
■ Good, enough information on the prices of drugs of interest
■ Poor, not enough information
Have you contacted any of the manufacturers listed?
■ Yes ■ No
Other comments:
3. ENQUIRY■ I would like to participate in the next Survey (Manufacturing companies only)
■ I would like to receive more copies of the Publication
Other enquiry:
✁
Feedback and enquiry form
SOURCES AND PRICES OF SELECTED DRUGS AND DIAGNOSTICS FOR PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS