SIGNAL PROCESSING VITHEORIES AND APPLICATIONSProceedings of EUSIPCO-92Sixth European Signal Processing ConferenceBrussels, Belgium, August 24-27,1992

Edited by

J.VANDEWALLEESAT LaboratoryKatholieke Universiteit LeuvenHeverlee, Belgium

R. BOITEDepartement E.P.I.Faculte Polytechnique de MonsMons, Belgium

M.MOONENA.OOSTERLINCKESAT LaboratoryKatholieke Universiteit LeuvenHeverlee, Belgium

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VOLUME III

1992

ELSEVIERAMSTERDAM • LONDON • NEW YORK • TOKYO

XXXV

VOLUME III

IMAGE PROCESSING AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL SIGNAL PROCESSING

Session II .L

Image Coding

II1-1 Hierarchical finite state vector quantization for image codingYu P.. Venetsanopoulos A.N. 1223

ll.L-2 A fast algorithm for vector quantization: application to codebook generation inimage subband codingAkrout N., Allart C. Dlab C. Prost /?., Goutte R. 1227

ll.L-3 An efficient encoding algorithm for vector quantization of imagesLo K., Cham W. 1231

II .L-4 A generalized product-code model for structured vector quantization of audio andvisual signalsChan W-Y., Gersho A. 1235

ll.L-5 Adaptive multi-stage vector quantization of imagesSallllas J., Farvardln N. 1239

ll.L-6 Variable block-size vector quantization in the transform domainPlanskyH. 1243

ll.L-7 On the Hadamard-Haar transforms and their multiresolution propertiesDrygajloA. 1247

II .L-8 Adaptive transform coding of images based on variable-shape-blocksItoh S., Matsuda I., Utsunomiya T. 1251

ll.L-9 An adaptive orthogonal transform for image data compressionPhilips W. 1255

ll.L-10 Comparative analysis and simulation of image signal decomposition techniquesFazekas K., Cslllag P. 1259

Session 12. L

Image Coding

I2.L-1 A 3-dimensional subband coding scheme with motion-adaptive subband selectionQueluzM.P. 1263

I2.L-2 Context algorithm applied to sub-band coding of imagesFurlan G., Galand C , Lancon E., MenezJ. 1267

I2.L-3 Signal-adapted subband coding for video distributionComes S., Macq B.. Van Caillie B. 1271

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I2.L-4 CQF filter banks optimized for subband zonal sampling and distortion minimizationVandendorpe L 1275

I2.L-6 Frame rate conversion of motion picture films for progressive -scan HDTVSezan Ml, Lagendijk R.L 1279

I2.L-7 An algorithm for line registration of TV images based on a 2-D AR modelKokaram A., Rayner P. 1283

I2.L-8 Intraframe processing of interlaced video: analysis and applicationsShahl.A., BeukerR. 1287

I2.L-9 Constrained motion estimators for 3DTV sequence codingTamtaoul A., Lablt C. 1291

I2.L-10 Motion and disparity analysis of a stereoscopic sequence application to 3DTVcodingDugelay J.-L, Pele D. 1295

Session 13. L

Image Coding

I3.L-1 Perceptually-based multi-channel representation for image sequence codingWegmann B., Zetzsche C. 1299

I3.L-2 A 3-dimensional morphological image sequence codingChen R.J.. Chleu B. C. 1303

I3.L-3 Image sequence coding using adaptive weighted median predictionSong X., Yin L, Neuvo Y. 1307

I3.L-4 A modification of the conjugate direction method for motion estimationFaundez Zanuy M., Torres Ruiz F. 1311

I3.L-5 Motion compensated recursive filtering of noisy displacement fieldsEfstratladis S.N.. Katsaggelos A.K. 1315

I3.L-6 Displacement field estimation in noisy image sequencesBrailean J.C.. Katsaggelos A.K. 1319

I3.L-7 Multigrid based motion estimation for interframe image sequence codingDufauxF, KuntM. 1323

I3.L-8 Adaptive regularization for motion field estimationZheng H.. Blostein S.D. 1327

I3.L-9 An image sequence coder based on vector quantization and progressivetransmissiondeGeus P.L 1331

I3.L-10 Wavelet transform and lattice V.Q. for image sequence codingGaldon I, Barlaud M., Mathieu P. 1337

I3.L-11 A new pel-recursive Kalman-based motion estimation methodTzIritasG. 1341

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Session 141

Image Coding

141-1 Design of perfect reconstruction, finite word length, nonuniform, andparallel-structured filter banksLI W.. Basso A., Nlcoulln A., Kunt M. 1345

141-2 Adaptive DCT color image sequence codingChen R.J., Chleu B.C. 1349

141-3 Reducing the complexity of a fractal-based image coder0/en G.E.. Leps0y S., Ramstad T.A. 1353

141-5 Motion adaptive vector quantization for video codingMoresco M., Lavagetto F., Cocurullo F. 1357

141-6 A video codec based on perceptually derived and localized wavelet transform formobile applicationsEbrahlml I, KuntM. 1361

141-7 A pyramidal vector quantization approach to transform domainMoccagatta I., Kunt M. 1365

141-8 Predictive control of variable bit rate codersRonda J.I.. Ortega A., Fernandez A.. Garcia N. 1369

141-9 An efficient image compression algorithm based on filter bank analysis and fractaltheoryTemerlnac M., Kozarev A.. TrpovsklZ., Simslc B. 1373

141-10 Adaptive image coding with harmonic angular filtersCusanl R., Jacovlttl G. 1377

Session 151

Image Enhancement & Restoration

151-1 2-D Adaptive nonlinear equalizersUnJ., UnbehauenR. 1381

151-2 Motion compensated noise filtering of image sequencesKleihorst R.P.. de Haan G., Lagendijk R.L, Blemond J. 1385

151-3 Generalized iterative algorithm for spectral signal deconvolutionVan Droogenbroeck M. 1389

151-4 Adaptive nonlinear filter for nonstationary noiseAbdulrahlm A., Dobrowieckl T. 1393

151-5 Infrared image enhancement with nonlinear spatio-temporal filteringMeier W.. vom Stein H.D. 1397

151-6 Multiform enhancement by means of locally adaptive rank-order filters for thepreprocessing of natural imagesAmlri H., Zamperonl P. 1401

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151-7 A simple synthesis method for weighted median filtersSun I, Neuvo Y. 1405

151-8 An approach to the automatic filtering of imagesChehdIK. 1409

151-9 Working on image data using fuzzy rulesRusso F, Ramponl G. 1413

151-10 Achieving super-resolution with band-pass imagesSalerno E.A. 1417

Session 161

Medical Image Processing

161-1 A unified approach to tomographic image reconstruction from incompleteprojectionsSaito I, Kudo H. 1421

161-2 Quantitative description and reconstruction of intensity functions usingscale-space and multiresolution processingOttenberg K. Neumann H., Stiehl H.S. 1425

161-3 A blackboard system for analysing brain CT-scansLI H., De Cuyper B., Bister M., Nyssen E.. Cornells J. 1429

161-4 Multiresolution texture analysis-tissue characterization based on ultrasonic imagesGrelner T., Metflach H., Pandit M., Kumaresan R. 1433

161-5 Three dimensional image registration based on parameter accumulationChen Q-S., Defrlse M., Deconinck F. 1437

161-6 Image registration by a region-based approach and by correction of elasticdeformationsSemlno A., Trucco P., Venturl G.. Dellepiane S. 1441

161-7 Edge preserving tomographic reconstruction from few projectionsBedinl L. Benvenuti L. Salerno E.A., Tonazzini A. 1445

161-8 2-D maximum entropy spectrum estimation in computerized tomography - anapproach of closed form solutionYuan Y., Durrani T.S. 1449

161-9 Fuzzy voxel labeling of magnetic resonance images by global optimizationVerbeeck R., Vandermeulen D., Delaere D., Suetens P., Marchal G. 1453

Session 17.P

Image Processing

I7.P-1 On computing multifractality for texture discriminationArduinl F. Fioravantl S.. Giusto D.D. 1457

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I7.P-2 A 2-D joint process lattice filter for adaptive change detection in image sequenceYoulal H., Janatl M., Najim M. 1461

I7.P-3 Local and isotropic error diffusion: why and how ?Bernard T. 1465

I7.P-4 Multichannel histogram equalization with applications in the HSI color spacePitas I., Kiniklis P. 1469

I7.P-5 Non-linear techniques for image interpolationGasull A., Marques F, Fernandez A., Torres L. 1473

I7.P-6 A new construction of Trellis waveform codersvan der Vleuten R. J., Weber J. H. 1477

I7.P-7 Multivariate ordering and filtering with application to color image processingTang K., A stola J., Neuvo Y. 1481

I7.P-8 The use of different metrics in vector median filtering: application to fine arts andpaintingsBarni M., Cappellini V., Mecocci A. 1485

I7.P-9 The recursive implementation of the optimal filter for the detection of roof edgesand thin linesPetrou M., Kolomvas A. 1489

I7.P-10 Optimisation of distortion-rate in image coding: an application of waveletpacketsHaddad P., Barlaud M.. Mathleu P. 1493

I7.P-11 Control of the image quality for digital TV and HDTV codecsLeducJ.-P. 1497

I7.P-12 Image data compression using nonlinear pyramid vector quantizationSongX.. Neuvo Y. 1501

I7.P-14 Delayed-decision pattern-matching lossy image coding via copyingSaito I, Motekl M., Takemasa E.. Komatsu T. 1505

IMPLEMENTATIONS

Session VI.P

Implementations

Vl.P-1 Alternative DPCM architecture for high sampling ratesSundsb0 /., Tlmmermann D. 1509

VI .P-2 A new systolic array for 2-D FIR digital filtering and its applicationsWang C.L, Peng HI. 1513

VI .P-3 VLSI implementations for a new Video CodecKowalczukJ.. Hervigo R., Ebrahiml I, Dufaux F, Moccagatta I., Mlynek D.. Kunt M. 1517

XL

VI .P-4 VLSI implementation of a modified-VQ encoder suitable for image/videoapplicationsLee C.Y., Juan S.C. 1521

Vl.P-5 Software implementation of 2D FFT on DSP 96002 digital signal processorChan S.C. Wong Y.K. Ho K.L 1525

VI ,P-6 DPCM video signal/image cosine transformAggoun A., Ibrahim M.K. 1529

VI .P-7 Design and realization of high sampling rate quadrature demodulatorsElterlch A.. Klelnhempel W., Stammler W. 1533

VI .P-8 Interference cancellation using a switched-capacitor adaptive filter (LMSalgorithm)Campos P.F. 1537

VI .P-9 Real-time implementation of a CELP codec with unequal error protectionCluver K., Gries T., LI H.. Noll P. 1541

Vl.P-10 ASIC solution for real-time inverse kinematic and Jacobian computationsKocsls F, Ort K.. Bohme J.F 1545

Session V2.L

Novel Architectures for Signal Processing

V2.L-1 Digital filter bank multiplier block implementationWells I. 1549

V2.L-2 An RNS implementation of a length-8 DCT based on acyclic convolution algorithmWolterS., LaurR. 1553

V2.L-3 A codec chip architecture for (24,12,8) Golay code with the permutationdecodingGuo N., Cao W., Spinnler W., Eberleln E., Seltzer D. 1557

V2.L-4 Very high speed CORDIC implementation : algorithmtransformation and novel carry-save architectureDavid H..MeyrH. 1561

V2.L-5 A very fast algorithm for image display with a limited number of colorsLanclnl R., Migliorati P., Peterc D. 1565

V2.L-6 An application specific multi-precision multiplier architecture for a dynamic rangecompressor for audioPauwels M.. Thoen F, Beeckmans E., Goossens G., Catthoor F., De Man H. 1569

V2.L-7 Randomizing of array element spacing and processing array signalsBilinskis I., Lagunas M.A. 1573

V21-8 Analog implementation of fixed-coefficient and adaptive FIR filters based onE - A oversamplingQluting H. 1577

XLI

V2.L-10 SYMPATIX: a SIMD computer for image processingCollette T, Essafi H.. Juvin D., Kaiser J. 1581

APPLICATIONS

Session A l l

Spread Spectrum

Al 1-1 The effect of interpolation on the BER performance of bandlimiteddirect-sequence spread-spectrum systemsMoeneclaey M., Bucket K. 1587

Al.L-2 Adaptive CDMA co-channel interference cancellationMowbray S., Pringle R.D., Grant P.M. 1591

A l l - 3 Spread spectrum receiver design for a multipath environmentPovey G.J.R., Grant P.M., Pringle R.D. 1595

A l l - 4 Communication using spread spectrum modulation on electric power distributioncircuitsVuorlJ.,SkyttaJ. 1599

Session A2.L

Echo Cancellation and Equalization

A2.L-1 An investigation of near-optimal receiver structures using the M-algorithm forequalization of dispersive fading channelsFechtel S.A., Meyr H. 1603

A2.L-2 Pre-echo reduction by optimum filteringMahleux Y., Petit J.P., Le Guyader A. 1607

A2.L-3 Wideband acoustic echo canceller with two filter structureArmbrusterM. 1611

A2.L-4 A fast RLS look-up-table plus FIR adaptive echo cancellerWeruaga-Prieto L. Cld-Sueiro J.. Figueiras-Vidal A.R. 1615

A2.L-5 On efficient IIR equalization of subscriber loops exploitinga priori knowledge of channel characteristicsEbringer L, Young G. 1619

A2.L-6 Blind equalization using a fast self-orthogonalizing algorithmWu W.R.. Hsleh M.J. 1625

A2.L-7 Acoustic echo canceller for hands-free mobile radiotelephonyJensen S.H. 1629

A2.L-8 Study of a noise cancellation system based on the coherence functionLe Bouquin R., Faucon G. 1633

XLH

A2.L-9 Echo cancellation in the multicarrier modulation datatransmission systemsBogucka H.. Wesolowski K. 163 7

A21-10 Combined implementation of predictive speech coding and acoustic echocancellationAcker C, Vary P. 1641

Session A3.L

Data Communications

A31-1 Data-pump implementation for automatic interworking between automodemodems and other CCITT & Bell modemsAlvarez A M, Si S.M. 1645

A3.L-2 Real time simulation for the ISDN U-transceiver adaptive filtersBegusic D. Grenez F. 1649

A3.L-3 A new technique of data over voice based on time-warpingWullch D.. Bukrls M. 1653

A3.L-4 A novel frequency domain method for symbol timing recovery and itsapplication in multi-carrier demodulatorsAl-Jalill Y.O.. Barton S.K. 1657

A3.L-5 On the classification of the multilevel phase shift keying signalJovanovic S., Djuric P. 1661

A3.L-6 Simultaneous frequency and timing estimation from signal subspace in digitalmodulationsCabrera M., Lagunas M.A. 1665

A3.L-7 Equivalent channel for audio-hidden digital transmissionRoviras D., Castanie F. 1669

A3.L-8 Adaptive predictors for carrier jitter suppression in highly efficient digital modemsDiez del Rio L, Garcia Gomez R. 1673

A3.L-9 DSP based carrier recovery technique for OQPSK mobile satellite communicationsAhmad J., Jeans T.G., Evans B.G. 1677

A3.L-10 Improvement of non-data aided phase estimation by thresholdingGrytheK. 1681

Session A4.L

Data Communications

A41-1 On the performance of vector-quantizer under channel errorsBen-David G., Malah D. 1685

A4.L-2 Adaptive algorithms for MCD applications over Rician fading channelsColoma J., Carrasco R.A. 1689

XLm

A4.L-3 Digital modulation trade-offs for modem systemsAcha V., Carrasco R.A. 1693

A4.L-4 An improved adaptive MLSE receiver for fading communications channelsDel Re E., Castellinl G., Pleruccl L, Contl F. 1697

Session A5.L

Digital Audio

A5.L-1 Analysis of drum sounds using higher order spectraHovell S.A., Mulgrew B. 1701

A5.L-2 A digital signal processing algorithm for the linearisation of PWM based DACs fordigital audio applicationsGoldberg J.M., Sandier M.B. 1705

A5.L-3 A novel filtered-x LMS algorithm and its application to active noise controlfiao C., Sas P., Van Brussel H. 1709

A5.L-4 Simulation of room acoustics using a digital signal processorBerkhoff A.P., Slump C.H., Herrmann O.E., Hoenders B.J. 1713

A5.L-5 Implementation of real-time synthesis of string and wind instruments on afloating-point signal processorKarjalainen M., Valimaki V. 1717

Session A6.L

Biomedical Applications

A6.L-1 Improved quantitative time-domain analysis of NMRdata by total least squaresVan Huffel S., Aerts L, Bervoets J., Vandewalle J., Decannlere C , Van Hecke P. 1721

A6.L-2 3D Modeling of left ventricle tomograms using Kohonen feature mapsManhaege C, Lemahieu I., Vogelaers D. 1725

A6.L-3 Detection, extraction and spectral analysis of sleep spindles in human EEGDorr C, Cecchln T., Sauter D. Di Renzo N., Mouze-Amady M. 1729

A6.L-4 Spectral maps by AR models as a support to conventional ultrasonic imagingFort A., Manfredi C, Masotti L, Rocchl S. 1733

A6.L-5 Nonlinear interference cancelling in biomedical systemsKarrakchou M.. Loup F, Vesin J.M., Feihl F, Perret C, Kunt M. 1737

A6.L-6 A new class of filters to remove artifacts from physiological signalsVdrrl A., Neejdrvl J., Neuvo Y. 1741

A6.L-7 Comparison of AR-based classifiers for respiratory soundsEngin T., Guler C. Sankur B., Kahya Y. 1 745

XLIV

A6.L-8 An intelligent spin imaging signal processor (ISISP) for the in vivo MR domainvan Tongeren B.P.O., de BeerR., Mehlkopf A.F., van Ormondt D. 1749

A6.L-9 Comparison of three cluster distances in a supervised recognition system forcampimetric diagnosisCapitanlo L, Filligol G.C. 1753

Session A7.P

Miscellaneous Applications

A7.P-1 Digital signal processing for an open-loop fibre-optic gyroscopeGockler H.G., Gebauer T. 1757

A7.P-2 Some robustness aspects of local validation algorithms. Application to themonitoring of an eddy-currents sensorBrie D., Cecchin I, SauterD. 1761

A7.P-3 Time-frequency analysis of knock in spark ignition enginesBossmeyer T.M., Hansknecht D.J., Konig D. 1765

A7.P-4 OQAM systems: digital techniques and synchronizationMendia J., Carrasco R.A. 1769

A7.P-5 Controlling three-dimensional beam-pattern by "spatial frequency modulation":theoretical and simulation resultsRoeckerath-Ries M.-Th., Cibis J. 1773

A7.P-6 Signal-processing based acquisition of very high resolution images using multiplecamerasSaito T., Igarashi T., Komatsu T. Aizawa K. Mil

A7.P-7 3D Image analysis for agricultural robotics. The potato operationGil S., Lefebvre M., Glassey M.-A., Baur C, Pun T. 1781

A7.P-9 A pragmatic approach to resolution threshold of beamspace MUSICMing Lu 1785

A7.P-10 Wide band antenna processing in the case of industrial noise sourceSchmitt F, Gonneau E., Gullhot J.-P. 1789

A7.P-11 An FFT-based speed detector for inverter fed induction motorsFerrah A., Bradley K.J., Asher G.M. 1793

A7.P-12 Ground resistivity measurement with transputersLamarque G., GasnierS. 1797

Session A8.L

Radar, Sonar and Seismic Applications

A8.L-1 Signal parameter estimation for seismic dataMaiwald D., Kraus D., Bohme J.F. 1801

XLV

A8.L-2 A cyclic beamforming method for DOA estimationGelli G., Izzo L 1805

A81-3 Target tracking from distributed sensors and simultaneous sensors field calibrationYwanne F., Martinerle F. Rabadan C. 1809

A8.L-4 Reflectivity study of time-varying radar targetsBertrand J., Bertrand P. 1813

A8.L-5 Detection of hydroacoustic transients by means of higher-order statisticsPersson L, Sangfelt E. 1817

A8.L-6 Data association and tracking from distributed sensors using hidden Markov modelsand dynamic programming: the diamant algorithmMartinerle F, Forster P. 1821

A8.L-7 Estimation of the autocorrelation coefficients of band limited signals. Applicationsto the sources localization problemChonavel T, Loubaton P. 1825

A8.L-8 Radar signal processing for vehicle speed measurementsKleinhempel W.. Stammler W., Bergmann D. 1829

A8.L-9 Cepstrum analysis of the radar return signal from rotating aircraft bladesMartin J., Mulgrew B. 1833

A81-10 Direction of arrival estimation under perturbed conditionsTseng C-Y., Feldman D.D., Griffiths U. 1837

A8.L-11 A multichannel adaptive filter for the suppression of surface related multiplereflections in marine seismogramsRosenberger A. 1841