Russia
• Population Pyramid:
• Cohort:
Crude Birth Rate:
Crude Death Rate:
Rate of Natural Increase:
Brandt Line:
Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV Stage V?
Stage I Stage II Stage III Stage IV Stage V?
The world’s major “empty zones”
Arithmetic (Population*) Density Physiological Density
Arable Land:
Social Forces and the World’s Population…
Population and Resources
Time
Nu
mbe
r of
Peo
ple Essay on Population
1798.
“natural” equilibrium?Birth Rate
Death Rate
Time
Nu
mbe
r of
Peo
ple
Critics?
• Population Replacement Rate:
• Equilibrium:
• Zero Population Growth:
• Infant Mortality Rate:
• Life Expectancy:
• Total Population Growth
• Replacement Fertility:
• Total Fertility Rate: