Transcript
Page 1: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Review of Conservation of angular momentum(a second look)

The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models)

A closer look at Huricanes, their formation and the oceanic response

Zonal average circulation

Radiative Budget

Atmosheric Circulation Part III

Page 2: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Review of Conservation of angular momentum(a second look)

The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models)

A closer look at Huricanes, their formation and the oceanic response

Zonal average circulation

Radiative Budget

Atmosheric Circulation Part III

Page 3: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Schematic depiction of the development of the atmospheric circulation, starting from a state of rest

WesterliesEasterlies (Trades)

Page 4: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Review of Conservation of angular momentum(a second look)

The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models)

A closer look at Huricanes, their formation and the oceanic response

Zonal average circulation

Radiative Budget

Atmosheric Circulation Part III

Page 5: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

A look at the atmospheric circulation from space

http://www.atmos.washington.edu/~ovens/loops/wxloop.cgi?wv_moll+/14d/

Advection of water vapour associated with Eastrerlies and Westerlies

Strong convection over tropical region

Generation of Tropical Cyclones

Page 6: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

equator

Page 7: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

ITCZ: Inter-Tropical Convergenze Zone

Page 8: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

ITCZ: Inter-Tropical Convergenze Zone

Midlatitude Instabilitieshttp://www.atmos.washington.edu/~ovens/loops/wxloop.cgi?ir_central+/48h/3h

Page 9: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,
Page 10: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Poleward Heat Transport

Page 11: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Midlatitude Cyclones

Page 12: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Warm Front

Cold Front

Tropical Air

Polar Air

Polar Air

Tropical Air

Page 13: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

ITCZ: Inter-Tropical Convergenze Zone

Midlatitude Instabilitieshttp://www.atmos.washington.edu/~ovens/loops/wxloop.cgi?ir_central+/48h/3h

Page 14: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

L L

L L

L

LL

H

HH

H

H H

Eq. Low

Subtropical High

Subpolar Low

Polar High

Page 15: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Review of Conservation of angular momentum(a second look)

The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models)

A closer look at Tropical Cyclones, their formation and the oceanic response

Zonal average circulation

Radiative Budget

Atmosheric Circulation Part III

Page 16: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Tropical Cyclones

Webster P.J , G. J. Holland, J. A. Curry, H.-R. Chang (2005) Changes in Tropical Cyclone Number, Duration, and Intensity in a Warming Environment, SCIENCE

Emmanuel, K. (2004) Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years, NATURE

Articles

RITA http://www.atmos.washington.edu/~ovens/loops/wxloop.cgi?fronts_ir_east+/48h/

Page 17: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

L Fpressure

FCoriolis

Page 18: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Why do tropical storms intensify?

Page 19: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Vortices

L Fpressure

FCoriolis

HFCoriolis

Fpressure

High Pressure SystemLow Pressure System

Page 20: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,
Page 21: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Tropical cyclone have an eye of anticyclonic circulation!

Page 22: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Storm Surge: sea level rises because of the low atmospheric pressure system

Page 23: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Review of Conservation of angular momentum(a second look)

The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models)

A closer look at Tropical Cyclones, their formation and the oceanic response

Zonal average circulation

Radiative Budget

Atmosheric Circulation Part III

Page 24: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Vertical view of the atmosphereand Poleward Transport of Heat

EquatorPole

Hadley Cell

Ferrel CellPolar Cell

Page 25: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Review of Conservation of angular momentum(a second look)

The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models)

A closer look at Tropical Cyclones, their formation and the oceanic response

Zonal average circulation

Radiative Budget

Atmosheric Circulation Part III

Page 26: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Radiative Budget

Page 27: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,
Page 28: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Rotation effects are not always important

Page 29: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Land-Sea Breeze

Page 30: Review of Conservation of angular momentum (a second look) The Atmopsheric Circulation (a view from space and from NWS models) A closer look at Huricanes,

Moonsoons, a continental scale land-sea breeze