DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE &
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Question-Bank
“Public Administration”
Prepared by
Dr. Surendra Mishra
For
Competitive Examinations
(Including UGC- NET, UPSC, PSC, etc.)
Total Questions = 128
Public administration
(Q1) Lasswell’s vision of policy science was?
(a) Multidisciplinary (b) Not Multidisciplinary
(c) Universal (d) Non of These.
Yk‚losy dk uhfr foKku ds ckjs esa fot+u Fkk
¼v½ vUr% vuq”kklukRed ¼c½ vUr% vuq”kklRed ugha
¼l½ lkoZHkkSfed ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
(Q2) Who is regarded as Father of Policy sciences?
(a) Losswell (b) Thomas R. Dye
(c) F.W. Taylor (d) None
fdls *uhfr foKku* ds firk ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS \
¼v½ y‚losy ¼c½ Fk‚el vkj- MkbZ
¼l½ ,Q- MCY;w Vsyj ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
(Q3) Who wrote the Book “ The Policy Science”?
(a) Thomas R. Dye (b) Henry Fayol
(c) Harold Losswell (d) None
Þfn i‚fylh lkbUlß uked cqd fdlus fy[kk \
¼v½ Fk‚el vkj- MkbZ ¼c½ gsujh Qseksy
¼l½ gSjkYM y‚losy ¼n½ dksbZ ugha
(Q4) “The Policy Orentation” written by Harold Lasswell is;
(a) Book (b) Essay
(c) Paper (d) None of these
Þfn i‚fylh vksfj;.Vs”kuß tks gSjkYM y‚lu }kjk fy[kk x;k gS] og gS %&
¼v½ fdrkc ¼c½ fucU/k
¼l½ isij ¼n½ buesa dksbZ ugha
(Q5) The phrase “The policy science of Democracy” given by :
(a) Lasswell (b) Y. Dror
(c) Likert (d) Gulick
Þuhfr foKku dk tura=ß bl ;qfDr dks fdlus fn;k \
¼v½ y‚losy ¼c½ okbZ- Mªksj
¼l½ fydVZ ¼n½ xqfyd
(Q6)“Knowledge of the policy process” and knowledge for use in the policy is
given by :
(a) Y. Dror (b) Losswell
(c) Dye (d) None of these
uhfr ÁfØ;k dk Kku vkSj uhfr ÁfØ;k ds fy, Kku dk mi;ksx] fdlds }kjk fd;k x;k gS \
¼v½ okbZ Mªksj ¼c½ y‚losy
¼l½ MkbZ ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q7)Who says operations research and system analysis is synonyms for policy
process ?
(a) Y. Dror (b) Likert
(c) Simon (d) Edward Quade
fdlus dgk gS fd uhfr ÁfØ;k esa fØ;kRed vuqla/kku vkSj O;oLFkk fo”ys’k.k i;kZ;okph gSA
¼v½ okbZ- Mªksj ¼c½ fydVZ
¼l½ lkbeu ¼n½ ,MoZM DoSM
(Q8) Who says policy analysis is “Unworkable& dangerous”?
(a) Dahl & Lindbloom (b) Etzioni
(c) Dror (d) Likert
fdlus uhfr fo”ys’k.k dks ÞvdeZ.kh; [krjukdß dgk gS \
¼v½ Mgy vkSj fyaMCywe ¼c½ ,fVtksuh
¼l½ Mªksj ¼n½ fydVZ
(Q9)Agenda setting, issue analysis, implementation evaluation & termination,
these steps in policy process is described by :
(a) Y. Dror (b) May & Wildavsky
(c) Likert (d) None of these
,ts.Mk fuekZ.k] eqÌk fo”ys’k.k] fØ;kUo;u] ewY;kadu vkSj lekiu] uhfr fuekZ.k ÁfØ;k esa bu pj.kksa dk
o.kZu fdlus fd;kA
¼v½ okbZ- Mªksj ¼c½ es vkSj foYMkoLdh
¼l½ fydVZ ¼n½ buesa ls dksbX ugha
(Q10) The Olympian model is related to :-
(a) Rationality (b) Game Theory
(c) POSDCORB (d) None of these
ÞvksyafEi;u e‚Myß lacaf/kr gS \
¼v½ foods”khyrk ¼c½ [ksy fl)kar
¼l½ iksLV dkscZ ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q11) The concept of “Policy sciences”first formulated by :
(a) Y. Dror (b) Likert
(c) Harold Lasswell(d) None of these
uhfr foKku dh vo/kkj.kk dks lcls igys ÁfrLFkkfir fd;k Fkk %& \
¼v½ okbZ- Mªksj ¼2½ fydVZ
¼l½ gSjkYM ykWlosy ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q12) Who says policy as the “Output” of political system ?
(a) David Easton (b) Y. Dror
(c) Urwick (d) None of these
fdlus dgk gS fd uhfr] jktuhfr O;oLFkk dk [email protected] gS \
¼v½ MsfoM bZLVu ¼c½ okbZ- Mªksj
¼l½ mfoZd ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q13) Who says “Public policy is whatever government choose to do or not
to do.” ?
(a) Henry (b) Friedrich
(c) Thomas R. Dye (d) None of these
fdlus dgk gS fd yksd uhfr dk rkRi;Z ljdkj D;k djuk pkgrh gS vkSj D;k ugha djuk pkgrh gS \
¼v½ gsujh ¼c½ ÝsMfjd
¼l½ F‚kel vkj- MkbZ ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q14) The term “Mega Policy” is given by :-
(a) Y. Dror (b) Friedrick
(c) Dye (d) None of these
¼v½ okbZ- Mªksj ¼c½ ÝsMfjd
¼l½ MkbZ ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q15)Which approach is related study of relationship between public policy and
government institutions :-
(a) Inbstitutional approach (b) Incremental approach
(c) Game approach (d) None of these
dkSu lh fopkj/kkjk yksduhfr vkSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa esa laca/k ds ckjs esa v/;;u ls lEcf/kr gSa \
¼v½ laLFkkRed fopkj/kkjk@mikxe ¼c½ of̀)ijd mikxe ¼l½ [ksy mikxe
¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q16) The key contributors to sociological institutionalism are :-
(a) Selznick (b) Y. Dror
(c) Luther Gulick (d) None of these
Þlkekftd laLFkkxrß ds eq[; fopkjd gSa \
¼v½ lsYtkfud ¼c½ okbZ- Mªksj
¼l½ ywFjj xqfyd ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q17) “Agency Theory” is related to :-
(a) Sociological Institutionalism (b) Economic Institutionalism
(b) Political Institutionalism (d) None of these
,tsUlh fl)kUr lEcf/kr gS \
¼v½ lkekftd laLFkkokn ¼c½ vkfFkZd laLFkkokn
¼l½ jktuhfrd laLFkkokn ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q18) O.E. Williamsons is associated with :-
(a) T. C .E Theory (b) Agency Theory
(c) Game Theory (d) None of these
vks- vkbZ- fofy;elu lEcf/kr gS \
¼v½ Vh-lh-vkbZ- F;ksjh ¼c½ ,tsUlh F;ksjh
¼l½ xse F;ksjh ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q19) Which theory focuses on the problems emerging from the relationship
between principles (Purchasers), contracts and agents (Providers) ?
(a) Agency Theory (b) T.C.E Theory
(c) Game Theory (d) None of these
dkSu lk fl)kar vfHkdrkZ] le>kSrk vkSj ,ts.V ds chp lEcU/kksa esa mRiUu leL;kvksa ij /;ku dsfUnzr
djrk gS \
¼v½ Vh-lh-vkbZ- F;ksjh ¼c½ ,tsUlh F;ksjh
¼l½ xse F;ksjh ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q20) Who equates “Rationality” with “Efficency”
(a) Y. Dror (b) Simon
(c) Gulick (d) T.R. Dye
dkSu foods”khyrk dh dk;Z{kerk ls cjkcjh djrk gS \
¼v½ okbZ- Mªksj ¼c½ lkbeu
¼l½ xqfyd ¼n½ Vh- vkj- MkbZ
(Q21) Who said, “A policy is rational when the difference between the value
It achieves and the values it sacrifices positive and greater than any
other policy alternatives” ?
(a) Thomas Dye (b) Dror
(c) Semon (d) None of these
Þfdlus dgk gS fd ,d uhfr foods”khy gS tc mlds miyfC/k ewY; vkSj larqf’V ewY;ksa dk vUrj
/kukRed gks vkSj fdlh Hkh uhfr fodYiksa ls T;knk gksß
¼v½ Fkkel MkbZ ¼c½ Mªksj
¼l½ lkbeu ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q22) “Rational policy making is to” choose the one best option.” Who said
:-
(a) Y. Dror (b) Bernard
(c) Robert Haveman (d) None of these
fdlus dgk gS fd foods”khy uhfr fuekZ.k dk rkRi;Z ÞloksZRre fodYi dk p;uß djuk gS \
¼v½ okbZ Mªksj ¼c½ cukZMZ
¼l½ jkcVZ gsoeSu ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q23) “Rational policy is the one which designed to maximize and” net value
achievement”. Who said
(a) Robert Henry Haveman (b) Y. Dror
(c) H. Simon (d) None of these
Þfoods”khy uhfr og gS tks fd “kq) miyfC/k ewY;ksa dks c<kus ls ;k egRre djus ls
lEcf/kr gksrh gSß& fdlus dgk gS\
¼v½ jkscVZ gsujh gsoesu ¼c½ okbZ- Mªksj ¼l½ ,p- lkbZeu ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q24) “The calculation of all social political & Ecomimic values sacrificed
or achieved by a public policy, not just those that can be measured in dollars” ?
This idea is related to :-
(a) Idea of rationalism (b) Idea of pluralistic
(c) Idea of socialism (d) None of these
Ykksduhfr dk rkRi;Z lHkh lkekftd] jktuhfrd vkSj vkfFkZd ewY;ksa dh izkfIr ls lacaf/kr gS u fd mu
ewY;ksa ls ftls M‚yj esa ekik tk lds& ;g fopkj/kkjk lEcf/kr gS \
¼v½ foods'khyrk dh fopkj/kkjk ¼c½ cgqyokn dh fopkj/kkjk
¼l½ lektokn dh fopkj/kkjk ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q25) The technique of Cost benefit analysis was first developed in –
(a) U.S.A. (b) U.K.
(c) Franc (d) None of these
Ykkxr ykHk fo”ys’k.k rduhd lcls igys fodflr gqbZ \
¼v½ ;w-,l-,- ¼c½ ;q- ds-
¼l½ Ýkal ¼n½ bues ls dksbZ ugha
(Q26) P. P. B.S. was first adopted in the U.S.A. in administration of :-
(a) Kennedy administration (b) Bush administration
(c) Clinton administration (d) None of these
ih- ih- ch- ,l-] la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa fdlds Á”kklu esa Lohdkj fd;k x;k \
¼v½ dSusMh Á”kklu ¼c½ cq”k Á”kklu
¼l½ fDy.Vu ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q27)Policy monitoring may lead to which of the following actions ?
(a) Strengthening and improving the policy programmes.
(b) Replanning of the policy programme.
(c) Cancellation of the policy programme.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :-
(a) (i) (b) (i), (ii) (c) (i) (ii) (iii) (d) (i) (iii)
uhfr vuqJo.k dk fuEu esa ls D;k ifj.kke gks ldrk gS\
¼v½ uhfr dk;ZØeksa dk lq/kkj ,oa lqn<̀+hdj.kA
¼c½ uhfr dk;ZØeksa dk iqu% vk;kstuA
¼l½ uhfr dk;ZØeksa dk fujLrhdj.kA
uhps fn;s x, dwV ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft, %&
(a) (i) (b) (i), (ii) (c) (i) (ii) (iii) (d) (i) (iii)
(Q28) Match list-I & list-II and select the correct answer from the codes
given below:-
List-I List-II
(Authors) (Books)
(a) Thomos R. Dye 1. Policy analysis for the real world
(b) B.W.Hogwood& L.A.Gun 2. Speaking truth to power the Art
and craft of policy analysis.
(c) A. Wildavsky 3. Meaning the public sector.
(d) A. Massey 4. Understanding public policy
CODES
a b c d
(A) 3 2 1 4
(B) 4 1 2 3
(C) 2 3 4 1
(D) 1 4 3 2
Lkwph&A dks lwph&AA ds lkFk lwesfyr dhft, vkSj uhps fn;s x, dksM ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft,%&
lwph&A lwph&AA
¼ys[kd½ ¼iqLrdsa½
¼v½ Fk‚el vkj- Mkb 1- i‚fylh ,ukfyfll Q‚j n fj;y oYMZ
¼c½ ch- MCY;w g‚xoqM ,a.M ,y-,-xu 2- Lihfdx VªqFk Vw ikoj n vkVZ ,.M Øk¶V
i‚fylh ,ukfyfll
¼l½ ,- okbYMoLdh 3- eSusftax n ifCyd lSDVj
¼n½ ,- eSls 4- v.MjLVSfMax ifCyd i‚fylh
dksM
a b c d
(A) 3 2 1 4
(B) 4 1 2 3
(C) 2 3 4 1
(D) 1 4 3 2
(Q29) Arrange the following steps in policy analysis in the correct sequence
and select the correct answer from the codes given below:-
(i) Problem identification.
(ii) Forecasting and evaluating the alternatives.
(iii) Determining alternative courses of action.
(iv) Policy choice
(a) (i) (ii)) (iii) (iv) (b) (i) (iii), (ii) (iv)
(c) (ii) (iv) (i)(iii), (d) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
uhfr fo'ys"k.k esa fuEu dkjZokbZ dks lgh vuqdze esa O;ofLFkr djsa vkSj uhps fn, x;s dwV ds lg;ksx ls
lgh mRrj dk p;u dhft,\
(i) leL;k vfHkKku
(ii) fodYiksa dk iwokZuqeku vkSj ewY;kadu
(iii) oSdfYid dk;Zokgh dk fu/kkZj.k djuk
(iv) uhfr p;u
dwV%&
(v) (i) (ii)) (iii) (iv) (c) (i) (iii), (ii) (iv)
(l) (ii) (iv) (i)(iii), (n) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
(Q30) Arrange the following in order of sequence regarding requirements for
a rational policy :-
(i) Identification of policy alternatives to attain goals.
(ii) Analysing cost benefits of policy alternatives.
(iii) Selecting the most efficient policy alternatives.
(iv) Identification & ranking of goals.
Codes :
(a) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
(b) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
(c) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
(d) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
,d rkfdZd uhfr ds lanHkZ esa fuEufyf[kr dks Øec) djsA mÙkj dk p;u uhps fn, x, dwV ls djsaA
¼v½ y{;ksa dh ÁkfIr gsrq uhfr fodYiksa dks fpfUgr djukA
¼c½ uhfr fodYiksa ds ykxr ykHkksa dk fo”ys’k.k djukA
¼l½ lokZf/kd l{ke uhfr fodYi dk p;u djukA
¼n½ y{;ksa dh igpku vkSj Lrjhdj.k djukA
dwV %
(v) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
(c) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
(l) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
(n) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
(Q31) In Britain, the central policy review staff (C.P. R. S.) was setup in-
(a) 1960 (b) 1970 (c) 1980 (d) 1961
fczVsu esa ls.Vªy i‚fylh fjO;w LVkQ dk xBu bqvk Fkk &
(a) 1960 (b) 1970
(c) 1980 (d) 1961
(Q32) Four key element goals, means, methods and profession of policy
analysis are suggested by whom ?
(a) Thomas R. Dye (b) Stuart S. Nagel
(c) Y. dror (d) None of these
uhfr fo”ys’k.k ls lEcfU/kr pkj eq[; rRo y{;] lk/ku] i)fr vkSj O;olk; fdlds }kjk fn;s x;s \
¼v½ Fk‚el vkj- MkbZ ¼c½ LVqvVZ ,l- ukxsy
¼l½ okbZ- Mªksj ¼n½ buesa ls dksgZ ughaA
(Q33) Match list-I and list-II and select the correct answer from the codes
given below :-
List-I List-II
(Authors) (Book)
(a) Thomas R. Dye 1. Making and managing policy
(b) William Dunn 2. Public policy Analysis; An
introduction
(c) Stuart S. Nagel 3. Understanding of public policy
(d) B.W. Hogwood & L.A. Gunn 4. Policy analysis for the real world
CODE :
a b c d
(a) 3 2 1 4
(b) 2 1 3 4
(c) 1 3 2 4
(d) 4 1 3 2
Lkwph&A dks lwph&AA ds lkFk lwesfyr dhft, vkSj uhps fn;s x, dksM ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft,%&
lwph&A lwph&AA
¼ys[kd½ ¼iqLrdsa½
¼v½ Fk‚el vkj- Mkb 1- eSafdx ,.M eSusaftx ikWfylh
¼c½ fcfY;e Mu 2- ifCyd i‚fylh ,ukfyfll % ,Su b.VksMD'ku
¼l½ LVwvVZ ,l- ukxsy 3- vaMj LVSfMax vkWQ ifCyd ikWfylh
¼n½ gkxcwM vkSj xu 4- i‚fylh ,ukyhfyl Qkj n fj;y oMZ
dksM
a b c d
(A) 3 2 1 4
(B) 2 1 3 4
(C) 1 3 2 4
(D) 4 1 3 2
(Q34) Who of the following has discrebed authority as the supreme
co-ordinating power ?
(a) Karl Marx (b) F.W.Riggs
(c) Max Weber (d) Mooney & Reiley
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus lÙkk dks loksZPp leUo;dkjh “kfDr ds #i esa of.kZr fd;k gS \
¼v½ dkyZ ekDlZ ¼c½ ,Q- MCY;w- fjXl
¼l½ eSDl oscj ¼n½ ewus ,oa jSys
(Q35) “The Heart of an administrator must be located in his brain” – This
statement is given by :-
(a) Paul H. Appleby (b) S. V. B. Patel
(c) A. D. Gorwala (d) J. Nehru
Þ,d Á”kkld dk ân; mlds efLr’d esa ik;k tkuk pkfg,ß( ;g dFku fdldk gS \
¼v½ i‚y ,p- ,iych ¼c½ ,l-oh-ch- iVsy ¼l½ ,-Mh- xksjokyk ¼n½ ts- usg#
(Q36) “Administration, not the sword, is the key to enduring in the great
society” who said it ?`
(a) Woodrow Wilson (b) Charles A. Bernard
(c) Adams Brooks (d) M. E. Dimock
Þ,d egku lekt esa fVds jgus dk ewy ea= ryokj ugha Á”kklu gSßA & ;g fdldk dFku gS \
¼v½ oqMjks foYlu ¼c½ pkYlZ ,- cukZM
¼l½ ,MEl cqDl ¼n½ ,e- bZ- fMe‚d
(Q37) Separation between politics and administration had become an
‘outworn credo’. Who said this ?
(a) Woodrow Wilson (b) Dwight Waldo
(c) Frank J. Goodnow (d) Herbert Simon
Þjktuhfr vkSj Á”kklu ds chp foHkktu ,d iqjkuk fopkj gSßA ;g dFku fdldk gS \
¼v½ oqMjks foYlu ¼c½ M~okbV okYMks
¼l½ Ýsd ts- xqMukm ¼n½ gjcVZ lkbeu
(Q38) “We are living in the age of organization man”. Who among the
following had said it ?
(a) W. H. White (b) L. D. White
(c) E. N. Gladden (d) Herold E. Dimock
Þge laxBuh; ekuo ds ;qx esa jg jgs gSaßA ;g fuEu esa ls fdldk dFku Fkk \
¼v½ MCY;w- ,p- OgkbZV ¼c½ ,y- Mh- OgkbZV
¼l½ bZ- ,u- XySMu ¼n½ gSjkYM bZ- fMe‚d
(Q39) Who is the author of the book titled ‘Bureaucrazy’ ?
(a) Michael Crazier (b) M.K. Kaw (c) P.M. Haxer (d) Veerappa
Moily.
C;wjksØsth (Bureaucrazy) uked iwLrd dk ys[kd dkSu gS \
¼v½ ekbdy Øksft,j ¼c½ ,e-ds- dko
¼l½ ih-,u- gDlj ¼n½ ohjIik eksbyh
(Q40) Who among the following has called staff agency as
‘It is her alter-ego’?
(a) James D. Mooney (b) Henry Fayol
(c) Pffifner & Presthus (d) Dimock, Dimock &Koeing
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus LVkQ vfHkdj.k dks Þ;g mldk vij Lo#i gSß dgk gS \
¼v½ tsEl Mh- ewus ¼c½ gsujh Qs;ksy ¼l½ fiQuj vkSj ÁsLFkl ¼n½ fMe‚d] fMekWd vkSj
dksbax
(Q41) Which of the following are correct ?
(i) Theory of Social & Economic Organisation : Max Weber
(ii) Models of Man : H. A. Simon
(iii) Organisation & Management : F. W.Taylor
(iv) Elenment of Public Administration : F. M. Marx
CODE
(a) (i) (ii) and (iv)
(b) (i) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (ii) (iii) and (iv)
(d) (iv) (i) and (iii)
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS \
¼v½ F;wjh v‚Q lks”ky ,.M bd‚uksfed vjxsukbts”ku % eSDl oscj
¼c½ e‚My v‚Q eSu % ,p- ,- lkbeu
¼l½ v‚jxsukbts”ku ,.M eSustes.V % ,Q- MCY;w- Vsyj
¼n½ ,fyes.V~l v‚Q ikfCyd ,MfefuLVªs”ku % ,Q- ,e- ekDlZ
dwV %
(A) (i) (ii) vkSj (iv)
(B) (i) (ii) vkSj (iii)
(C) (ii) (iii) vkSj (iv)
(D) (iv) (i) vkSj (iii)
(Q42) The Phrase ‘Development Bureaucracy’was coined by
(a) La Palambora (b) F.W.Riggs (c) William Siffin (d) Edward Weidner
*Msoysies.V C;wjksØslh* okD;ka”k dk loZÁFke Á;ksx fdlus fd;k Fkk \
¼v½ y‚ ikykEcksjk ¼c½ ,Q-MCY;w fjXl ¼l½ fofy;e fl¶Qu ¼n½ ,MoMZ ohMuj
(Q43) Community development, community service and community action
are the forms of :
(a) Community Policy (b) Public Policy
(c) Government Policy (d) None of these
Lkkeqnkf;d fodkl] lkeqnkf;d lsok] vkSj lkeqnkf;d fØ;kdyki rjhds gSa \
¼v½ lkeqnkf;d uhfr ¼c½ yksd uhfr
¼l½ ljdkjh uhfr ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q44) Essence of welfare is :-
(a) Social transform (b) Social change
(c) Social resources (d) Social work
dY;k.k dk lkjrRo gS %&
¼v½ lkekftd #ikUrj.k ¼c½ lkekftd ifjorZu
¼l½ lkekftd lalk/ku ¼n½ lkekftd dk;Z
(Q45) Brainstorming approach, Delphi analysis are decision making techniques
that belongs to ;
(a) Quantative Techniques (b) Qualitative Techniques
(c) MIS (d) None of these
czksu LVkfu Zax mikxe vkSj MsYQh fo”ys’k.k tks fu.kZ; fuekZ.k ls lEcfU/kr gS] ;s rduhds gSa \
¼v½ ifjek.kkRed rduhd ¼c½ xq.kkRed rduhd
¼l½ ,e- vkbZ- ,l- ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q46) The approach which aim to reduce the influence in the decision
analysis is ?
(a) Delphi analysis (b) M. I. S.
(c) SWOT (d) None of these
fdl mikxe ds }kjk fu.kZ; fo”ys’k.k esa ÁHkko dks de djus ls lEcfU/kr gS \
¼v½ MsYQh fo”ys’k.k ¼c½ ,e- vkbZ- ,l-
¼l½ Lo‚V ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q47) Individual citizen, the media, political parties and civil society organization
are :
(a) Official policy (b) Non Official policy makers
(c) Official and non official both (d) None of these
oS;fDrd ukxfjd] ehfM;k] jktuhfrd ny vkSj flfoy lkslkbVh laxBu gSa \
¼v½ vkfQfl;y i‚fylh esdlZ ¼c½ uku vkfQfl;y i‚fylh esdlZ
¼l½ vkfQfl;y vkSj u‚u vkfQfl;y nksuks ¼n½ buesals dksbZ ugha
(Q48) “Policy is being made as it is being administrated and administered as
it is being made” Who said ?
(A) Dye (B) Deveka Paul
(C) James Anderson (D) None of these
fdlus dgk gS Þfd uhfr bl Ádkj cukbZ tkrh gS fd mlls Á”kkflr fd;k tk lds vkSj bl Ádkj
Á”kkflr dh tkrh gS fd mls cuk;k tk ldsßA
¼v½ MkbZ ¼c½ nsfodk i‚y
¼l½ tsEl ,.Mjlu ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q)(49) Policy implementation is “a process of interaction between the setting
of goals and action geared to achieving them”.Who said it ?
(a) Pressman & Wildavsky (b) Y. Dror
(c) P. John (d) P. Deleon
uhfr fØ;kUo;u] Þy{; fu/kkZj.k vkSj y{;ksa dks ÁkIr djus ds chp dh vUrZfØ;k gSß
¼v½ Ásl eSu vkSj foYMkoLdh ¼c½ okbZ- Mªksj
¼l½ ih- t‚u ¼n½ ih- MsYyu
(Q50) Who is the advocates of “TOP-Down Rational System” approach ?
(a) Derthick, Pressman and Weldavasky (b) Y. Dror
(c) T. Dye (d) None of these
V‚i&Mkmu js”kuy flfLVe fopkj/kkjk ds ÁoRkZd dkSu gSa \
¼v½ MsfjfFkd ÁsleSu vkSj foYMkoLdh ¼c½ okbZ- Mªksj
¼l½ Vh- MkbZ ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q51) Rational analysis depends upon the use of
1. Information
2. Advice
3. Knowledge
4. Technology
A) 1, 2, 3
B) 2, 3, 4
C) 1, 2, 3, 4
D) 1, 3, 4
rkfdZd fo”ys’k.k fuEufyf[kr ds mi;ksx ij vk/kkfjr gS &
1- lwpuk
2- lykg
3- Kku
4- rduhd
v½ 1] 2] 3
c½ 2] 3] 4
l½ 1] 2] 3] 4
n½ 1] 3] 4
(Q52) Rational policy-making and policy stagist approach consists of the
following steps :
1. Identifying problems and objectives
2. Specifying and evaluating policy alternatives
3. Recommending policy action
4. Monitoring policy outcomes
5. Evaluating policy performance
a) 1, 2, 3, 4
b) 1, 2, 3, 5
c) 1, 2, 5
d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
rkfdZd uhfr fuekZ.k vkSj ikWfylh LVsfxV~l mikxe esa fuEufyf[kr pj.k gksrs gSS %
1- leL;k dh igpku
2- uhfr fodYiksa dk fo”ys’k.k vkSj ewY;kadu
3- uhfr ifj.kkeksa dk ijh{k.k
4- uhfr fØ;kdykiksa dk Kkiu
5- uhfr fu’iknu dk ewY;kadu
a) 1, 2, 3, 4
b) 1, 2, 3, 5
c) 1, 2, 5
d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
(Q)53) Match list-I and list-II and select the correct answer from the code
given below :
List-I List-II
(Authors) (Books)
a) C. Wright Mills 1. An Economic Theory of Democracy.
b) Harold Lasswell 2. Power, Political & People.
c) C. W. Mills 3. Politics : Who gets what, when, how.
d) A. Downs 4. The Power Elite.
Codes :
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 4 3 2 1
(C) 2 3 1 4
(D) 4 2 1 3
Lkwph&A dks lwph&AA ds lkFk lwesfyr dhft, vkSj uhps fn;s x, dksM ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u
dhft,%&
lwph&A lwph&AA
¼ys[kd½ ¼fdrkcsa½
v½ lh- jkbV 1- ,u bdksukeh F;ksjh v‚Q MseksØslh
c½ gSjkYM y‚losy 2- i‚oj] ikfyfVdy vkSj ihiqy
l½ lh- MCY;w feYl 3- ikfyfVDl % Vw xsV~l OgkV] Ogsu] gkÅ
n½ ,- MkmUl 4- n ikoj bZyhV
ladsr %
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 4 3 2 1
(C) 2 3 1 4
(D) 4 2 1 3
(Q.54) Queueing Theory is also known as –
(a) waiting-ling Theory (b) Stack Theory
(c) Game Theory (d) Line Theory
*Dohfuu F;ksjh* dks vU; ukeksa ls tkuk tkrk gSa\
(a)osfVax&ykbu F;ksjh (b) LVsd F;ksjh
(c)xse F;ksjh (d)ykbu F;ksjh
(Q.55) “Reasonable strategy for discovering good solution” – who said about
polcy analysis?
(a) Quade (b) willian Dunn (c) Dye (d) None of These
yksduhfr fo”ys’k.k ds ckjs esa fdlus dgk fd &“vPNk gy <wa<us dk ;qfDr laxr lkefjd
ç;kl gSa”
(a)DoSM (b) fofy;u Mu (c) MkbZ (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q.56) Formulation, search, forecasting, Modelling & Evaluation are five key
stages in decision making process according to whom?
(a) Y. Dror (b) Devika paul (c) Quade (d) None of These
fdlds vuqlkj fu.kZ; fuekZ.k çfØ;k esa fuek.kZ] [kkst] Hkfo’;ok.kh] ekWMfyax vkSj ewY;kadu ikaWp
eq[; rRo gS\
(a)okbZ Mªksj(b) nsfodk ikWy(c) DoSM (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q.57) Sex steps process for the Policy analysis is lay down by:
(a) Patton & Sawicki (b) Y. Dror (c) Quade (d) None of these
uhfr fo”ys’k.k ls lEcfU/kr Ng pj.kksa dk o.kZu fdlus fd;k gSa\
(a)iSVu vkSj lkfodh (b) okbZ Mªksj
(c) DoSM (d) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
(Q.58) Match the List-I & List-II and select the correct answer from the
codes given below:
List – I List – II
a. K. M i. Knowledge management
b. G 2C ii. Government to Business
c. S. M. iii. Strategic Management
d. G 2B iv. Government to citizen
Codes:
a b c d
(A) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)
(B) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
(C) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
(D) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
Lkwph&A dks lwph&AA ds lkFk lwesfyr dhft, vkSj uhps fn;s x, dksM ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u
dhft,%&
lwph&A lwph&AA
¼v½ ds-,e ukWyst eSustesUV
¼c½ th-2lh xouZsles.V Vw fctusl
¼l½ ,l- ,e LVsVftd eSustes.V
¼n½ th- Vw- ch xouZsles.V Vw flfVtu
dwV%
a b c d
(v) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)
(c) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
(l) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
(n) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
(Q.59) “logical incrementalism” is a combination of –
(a) Rationalism (c) Bounded rationality
(b) Incrementalism (d) None of These
rkfdZd of̀)okn la;kstu gSa\
(a)rkfdZdokn (c) lhfer rkfdZdrk
(b) of̀)okn (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q.60) Match the following List – I & List – II
List – I List – II
(Articles) (associated with)
i. Art. 243 Da.Reservation of Seats
ii. Art. 243 F b.Disqualifications for membership
iii. Art. 243 P c.Definition
iv. Art. 243 ZD d.Committee for District Planning
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(A) a b c d
(B) b c d a
(C) b a c d
(D) c b a d
(Q.61) Who used the term ‘Scalar chain’ instead of ‘hierarchy’?
(a) Luther Gulick (b) Henry Fayol
(c) Simon (d) None of these
dkSu ‘in lksiku’ ds LFkku ij ‘Ldscj J̀a[kyk’ “kCn dk ç;ksx djrk gS\
(a) ywFkj xqfyd (b) gsujh Qs;ksy
(c) lkbeu (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q.62) Arrange the following works in their chronological order use the
codes given below for answer:
i. papers for the science of administration.
ii. The principles of scientific Management.
iii. Public Administration in a Time of Turbulence.
iv. Motivation & Personality.
Codes:
(A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(B) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
(C) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
(D) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
fuEu fyf[kr ds muds dkykuqØeesa o;ofLFkr djsaA lgh mRrj dk p;u uhps fn;s x;s dwV ls djsaA
i. isilZ QkWj nh lkbal vkWQ ,MfefuLVªs”ku
ii. nh fçalhiy vkWQ lkbafVfQd eSustes.V
iii. ifCyd ,MfefuLVªs”ku bu , Vkbe vkWQ V~cqysl
iv. eksfVos”ku ,.M ilZusYVh
dwV%
(A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(B) (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
(C) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
(D) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
(Q.63) Who wrote the book – “New Leadership in Industry.”
(a) Saim Levisan (b) Llton Mayo
(c) Follett (d) None of these
‘U;w yhMjf”ki bu b.MªLVªh’ cqd fdlus fy[kh gS\
(a) lSe ysfolku (b) ,YVu es;ks
(c) QkWysV (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q.64) Henery Faol, Luther Gulick, Urwick, Mooney & Reily are the
propounder of:
(a) Classical Approach (b) Scientific Management Approach
(c) Behavioural Approach (d) None of these
gsujh Qs;ksy] ywFkj xqfyd ] mfoZd] ewus vkSj jSys çfriknd gSa\
(a) “kkL=h; mikxe (b) oSKkfud çca/k mikxe
(c) O;ogkjoknh mikxe (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q.65) Who coined the Term POCCC?
(a) Peter Drucker (b) Henry Fayol
(c) Luther Gulick (d) None of these
fdlus ih- vk-s lh- lh- lh- “kCn fn;k\
(a) ihVj Mªdj (b) gsujh Qs;ksy
(c) ywFkj xqfyd (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q.66) The New Public Management is the second reinvention in Public
Admintration. (True/False)
Ukoyksdiz'kklu yksdiz'kklu ds {ks= esa nwljh [kkst gSA ¼lR;@vlR;½
(Q.67) Match List – I with List – II select the correct answer from the codes
given below:
List – I List – II
a) R. Blake & J Mouton (i) Path goal Theory
b) Fred Fiedler (ii) Managerial Grid
c) Robert House (iii) Life cycle Theory
d) P. Harsey & K. Blanchard (iv) Theory of leadership
Effectiveness
Codes:
a b c d
(A) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
(B) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(C) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
(D) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
lwph &I dk lwph &II feyku djsa vkSj uhps fn;s x;s dwV dh enn ls lgh mRrj dk p;u
lwph &I lwph & II
a) vkj- Cysd vkSj ts ekVu (i) ikFk xksy&F;ksjh
b) QzsM QsMyj (II) izca/kdh; fxzM
c) jkcVZ gkml (III) thou pdz fopkj/kkjk
d) ih- glZs vkSj ds- CysUpMZ (Iv) usrR̀o dk izHkkodkfjrk
a b c d
(A) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
(B) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
(C) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
(D) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
(Q.68) Which of the following books are not written by F.W. Taylor.
a) A piece-rate system
b) shop management
c) The Art of Cutting Metals
d) Creative Experience.
buesa ls dkSu lh fdrkc ,Q- MCY;w Vsyj }kjk ugha fy[kh xbZ gSa\
(a) , ihl jsV flLVe
(b) “kkWi eSustes.V
(c) n vkVZ vkWQ dfVXl esVYl
(d) jpukRed vuqHko
(Q.69) who said,” the field of administration is a field of business” & “is
removed from the hurry & strife of politics.”
(a) Woodrow Wilson
(b) Taylor
(c) J.F. Kennedy
(d) Max Weber
fdlus dgk gS fd ç”kklu dk {ks= O;olk; ds {ks= tSlk gS bls jktuhfr dh vkik/kkih ls nwj
gh jguk pkfg,\
(a) oqMjks foYlu (b) Vsyj (c) ts-,Q- dSusMh (d) eSDl oscj
.
(Q.70) ‘Gangplank’ is suggested by
a) Fayol c) Urwick
b) Taylor d) Gulick
‘xSxIykad’ fn;k gS\
(a) Qs;ksy (c) mfoZd
(b) Vsyj (d) xqfyd
(Q.71) What is full name of Taylor?
a) Fred William Taylor (b) Ford Heusing Taylor
c) Frederick Winslow Taylor (d) Fahn Jackson Taylor
Vsyj dk lEiw.kZ uke gS\
(a) ÝsM fofy;e Vsyj (b) QksMZ gsfUlx Vsyj
(c) ÝsMfjd foUlyks Vsyj (d) Ýku tSDLu Vsyj
(Q.72) Match the following
a) F.W. Taylor 1. German
b) Henri Fayol 2. French
c) Luther Halsay Gulick 3. Japan
d) M.P. Follett 4. USA
a b c d
A. 1 2 3 4
B. 2 1 4 3
C. 4 3 2 1
D. 3 1 4 2
feyku djsa vkSj uhps fn;s x;s dwV dh enn ls lgh mRrj dk p;u
v ,Q-MCY;w Vsyj 1- teZu
c gsujh Qas;ksy 2- QzsUp
l ywFkj gsUlys xqfyd 3- tkiu
n ,e- ih- QakWysV 4 ;w-,l-,
a b c d
¼v½ 1 2 3 4
¼c½ 2 1 4 3
¼l½ 4 3 2 1
¼n½ 3 1 4 2
(Q.73) Main elements of weberian model of bureaucracy are:
i. impersonal order
ii. rules
iii. sphere of competence
iv. Hierarchy
v. personal & public ends
vi. written documents
vii. monocratic type.
A) (i), (ii), (iv), (vi), (vii)
B) (ii), (iv), (vi), (vii)
C) (i), (ii), (iv), (v), (vi)
D) All
oscsfj;u ekWMy dh ukSdj”kkgh ds eq[; rRo gSa &
i. voS;fDr vkns'k
ii. fu;e
iii. n{krk dk {ks=
iv. inlksiku
v. O;fDrxr vkSj yksd lk/e
vi. fyf[kr nLrkost
vii. ,d /kqzoh; çdkj
(A) (i) (ii) (iv) (vi) (vii)
(B) (ii) (iv) (vi) (vii)
(C) (i) (ii) (iv) (v) (vi)
(D) lHkh
(Q.74) Full name of Gulick was –
a) Luther Gulick c) Lyndal Gulick
b) Luther Halsey Gulick d) Luther Fownes Gulick
xqfyd dk lEiw.kZ uke Fkk\
ywFkj xqfyd
(a) ywFkj gSYls xqfyd
(b) fy.My xqfyd
(c) ywFkj QkmUl xqfyd
(Q.75) Full name of Urwick was –
(a) Lyndall Fownes Urwick (b) Fredrick Urwick
(c) Lyndal Urwick (d) Luther Halsey Urwick
mfoZd dk lEiw.kZ uke Fkk &
(a) fy.My QkmUl mfoZd (b) ÝsMfjd mfoZd
(c) fy.My mfoZd (d) ywFkj gSYls mfoZd
(Q.76) Who has given the principle of POSDCORB?
(a) Gulick (b) Urwick
(c) Fayol (d) Mc Gregor
iksLMQkscZ fl)kar fdlus fn;k\
(a) xqfyd (b) mfoZd
(c) Qs;ksy (d) eSdxzsxj
(Q.77) Match the following:
a) Scientific management 1. F.W. Taylor
b) Bureaucratic Model 2. Max Weber
c) Classical Theory 3. Fayol
d) Administrative management 4. Gulick & Urwick
Theory
a b c d
A: 1 2 4 3
B: 3 4 2 1
C: 3 1 4 2
D: 2 3 1 4
feyku djsa vkSj uhps fn;s x;s dwV dh enn ls lgh mRrj dk p;u
v oSKkfud iazc/ku 1- ,Q- MCY;w Vsyj
c ukSdj”kgh izfreku 2- eSDl oscj
l “kkL=h; fl}kUr 3- gsujh Qas;ksy
n iz”kklfud izc/k fl}kUr 4 ywFkj gsUlys xqfyd vkSj mfoZd
a b c d
¼v½ 1 2 4 3
¼c½ 3 4 2 1
¼l½3 1 4 2
¼n½ 2 3 1 4
(Q.78) The Royal Commission on Deecntrlistion was headed by
(a) Lord Dalhousie (b) Lord Hob house
(c) Lord Rippon (d) Lord Mayo
fosdsUæhdj.k ij jkW;y deh”ku ds v/;{k dkSu Fks\
(a) ykMZ MygkSth (b) ykMZ gkcgkml
(c) ykMZ fjiu (d) ykMZ es;ks
(Q.79) The Book “Intellectual crisis in American Public Administration”
deals with :
(a) New Public Administration (b) Ecological Approach
(c) Developmental Approach (d) Public choice Approach
‘nh bfUVysDpqvy Økbfll bu vesfjdu ifCyd ,MfefuLVªs”ku’ iqLrd fdlls lEcfU/kr gS\
(a) uohu yksd ç”kklu (b) ikfjfLFkrdh; mikxe
(c) fodkl mikxe (d) yksd p;u mikxe
(Q.80) Which of the following has described Authority as the supreme
coordinating power ?
(a) Karl Marx (b) F.W. Riggs
(c) Max Weber (d) Mooney & Reiley
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlus lRrk dks loksZPp leUo;dkjh “kfDr ds :i esa of.kZr fd;k gSa\
(a) dkyZ ekDlZ (b) ,Q-MCY;w fjXl
(c) eSDl cscj (d) ewus vkSj jsys
(Q81) Separation between politics and administration had becomes an ‘outworn
credo’. Who said this ?
(a) Woodrow Wilson (b) Dwight Waldo
(c) Frank Goodnow (d) Herbert Simon
jktuhfr vkSj Á”kklu ds chp foHkktu ,d Þiqjkuk fopkjß gSA ;g dFku fdldk gS \
¼aa½ oqMjks foYlu ¼b½ MokbM okYMks
¼c½ Ýsad ts- xqMuÅ ¼d½ gjcVZ lkbeu
(Q82) What type of Budgetary method is used in the context of development
administration.
(a) Performance Budget (b) Block vote budget allocation system
(c) Zero-base budget (d) Li ne-Item budget
fodkl Á”kklu ds lanHkZ esa fdl Ádkj dh ctVh; i)fr dk Á;ksx fd;k tkrk gS \
¼v½ fu’iknu ctV ¼c½ Cykd oksV ctV vkoaVu Á.kkyh
¼l½ “kwU;&vk/kkfjr ctV ¼n½ ykbu&vkbVe ctV
(Q83)
(i) Effective Co-ordination
(ii) Change Orientation
(iii) Temporal Dimension
(iv) Goal orientation
(v) Ecological perspective
In the above features which are common in D.A. and N.P.A ?
(A) (ii) & (iv)
(B) (i) & (ii)
(C) (iii) & (v)
(D) (iv) & (v)
(i) ÁHkkjh leUo;
(ii) ifjorZuksUeq[kh
(iii) ykSfdd ¼VSEiksjy½ vk;ke
(iv) y{;ksUeq[kh
(v) ikfjfLFkrdh; ifjÁs{;
mi;qZDr nh xbZ fo”ks’krkvksa esa dkSu&fodkl Á”kklu rFkk uoyksd Á”kklu esa leku gS \
¼v½ (ii) vkSj (iv) ¼c½ (i) vkSj (ii)
¼l½ (iii) vkSj (v) ¼n½ (iv) vkSj (v)
(Q84) Which one of the following books contains the most comprehensive
enunciation of the classical theory ?
(a) Introduction to the study of public admenstration
(b) Public administration
(c) Paper on the science of administration
(d) Policy and administration
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl iqLrd esa DykWfldh fl)kUr dk lcls foLrr̀ fu#i.k feyrk gS \
¼v½ bUVksMD'ku Vq n LVMh v‚Q ifCyd ,sMfefuLVªs”ku
¼c½ ifcyd ,MfefuLVªs”ku
¼l½ isilZ vku n lkbal vk‚Q ,MfefuLVªs”ku
¼n½ i‚fylh ,.M ,sMfefuLVªs”ku
(Q85) Under the code developed by workers at the Western Blectric
company, one who passes unfavorable information about his
colleagues to his superior is called.
(a) A Squealer (b) A Puzzler (c) A rate-buster (d) A Chisller
osLVuZ bysfDVªd dEiuh esa etnwjks }kjk fodflr dksM ds rgr tks etnwj vius ofj’V vf/kdkjh ds
ikl vius lkfFk;ksa ds ckjs esa Áfrdwy lwpuk;sa igw¡pkrk gS mls dgrs gSa
¼v½ eq[kfcj ¼c½ it+yj ¼l½ jsV cLVj ¼n½ fpt+yj
(Q86) According to Herbert Simon, a deesion is usually compounded of
(a) One fact statement and one value statement
(b) One value statement and several fact statement
(c) Several value statement and one fact statement
(d) Several value statement and several fact statement
gjcVZ lkbeu ds vuqlkj dksbZ fu.kZ; fuEufyf[kr es ls fdldk feJ.k gS \
¼v½ ,d rF;&dFku vkSj ,d ewY;&dFku
¼c½ ,d ewY;&dFku vkSj vusd rF;&dFku
¼l½ vusd ewY;&dFku vkSj ,d rF;&dFku
¼n½ vusd ewY;&dFku vkSj vusd rF;&dFku
(Q87) Performance budgeting become popular in the
(a) 1960 (b) 1950 (c) 1970 (d) 1980
fu’iknu ctV dc yksdfÁ; gqvk \
¼v½ 1960 ds n”kd esa ¼c½ 1950 ds n”kd esa
¼l½ 1970 ds n”kd esa ¼n½ 1980 ds n”kd esa
(Q88) According to Max Weber which one of the following is not a feature of
bureaucracy ?
(a) Separation of office from its incumbent
(b) Rigid adherence to rules
(c) Selection by patronage
(d) Fix remunerations of officials
eSDl oscj ds vuqlkj fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk ukSdj”kkgh dk vfHky{k.k ugha gS \
¼v½ in dk mlds in/kkjh ls vyxko
¼c½ fu;eksa dk dBksjrk ls ikyu
¼l½ laj{k.k }kjk p;u
¼n½ vf/kdkfj;ksa dk fuf”pr ikfjJfed
(Q89) Which of the following concept of administration is action oriented
rather than structure oriented ?
(a) Democratic administration (b) Autocratic administration
(c) Development administration (d) All of the obove
Á”kklu dh fuEufyf[kr vo/kkj.kkvksa esa ls dkSu lh vo/kkj.kk l ajpuk dh ctk;s
dk;Zokgh dh vksj vfHkeq[k gksrh gSa \
¼v½ yksdua=kRed Á”kklu ¼c½ ,dra=h; Á”kklu
¼l½ fodkl Á”kklu ¼n½ Åij ds lHkh
(Q90) Assertion (A) : The district collector is the most important functionary
at the apex of the district administration.
Reason (R) : After independence his role has become inereasly
multidimensional.
Codes:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanantion of (A)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanantion of(A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true
vfHkdFku(A) ftyk iz”kklu “kh’kZ ij ftyk/kh”k lcls egRoiw.kZ vf/kdkjh gSA
dkj.k (R) Lor=rk ds ckn mldh Hkwfedk mRrksjksRrj cgqvk;keh gksrh xbZ gSA
¼v½(A)vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gS vkSj (A) dk (R)lgh Li’Vhdj.k gSA
¼c½(A)vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gS vkSj (A)dk (R) lgh Li’Vhdj.k ugha gSA
¼l½(A)lgh gS] ijUrq (R) xyr gSA
¼n½(A)xyr gS] ijUrq (R) lgh gSA
(Q91) What is the legal basis for the establishment of cabinet committees in
India ?
(a) Rules for parliamentary procedure
(b) Allocation of business rules, government of India
(c) Resolution of cabinet
(d) Decision of Prime Minister
Hkkjr esa dSfcusV lfefr;ksa dh LFkkiuk dk dkuwuh vk/kkj D;k gS \
¼v½ lalnh; dk;Zfof/k ds fu;e
¼c½ dk;Z vkoaVu fu;e] Hkkjr ljdkj
¼l½ dSfcusV dk ÁLrko
¼n½ Á/kkuea=h dk fu.kZ;
(Q92) “The heart of an administratior must be located in his brain” – This
statement is given by :-
(a) P. H. Appleby (b) H. Semon
(c) S. V. B. Patel (d) None of these
Þ,d Á”kkld dk ân; mlds efLr’d esa ik;k tkuk pkfg,ß
;g dFku fdldk gS \
¼v½ ih- ,p- ,iych ¼c½ ,p- lkbeu
¼l½ ,l- oh- ch- iVsy ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q93) R. A. W., and police stations of the country are interlinked with
N.T.R.O. (T/F)
j‚ (R.A.W.) I. B. ¼vkbZ- ch-½ ,oa ns”k ds iqfyl Fkkus N.T.R.O. ls tqM+s gSa & lR;@vlR;
(Q94) What is full form of N.T.R. O
(a) National Thermal Research Organisation
(b) National Technical Research Organisation
(c) Non Technical Research Organisation
(d) Non of these
,u- Vh- vkj- vks- dk lEiw.kZ uke D;k gS \
¼v½ jk’Vªh; rkih; vuqla/kku laxBu ¼c½ jk’Vªh; rduhdh “kks/k laxBu
¼l½ xSj rduhdh “kks/k laxBu ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q95) International institute of administrative science is at –
(a) Brussels (b) Belgium (c) Yugoslavia (d) Washington D. C.
b.Vjus”kuy bUlVhV;wV v‚Q ,MfefuLVªsfVo lkbal dgk gS \
¼v½ czqlsYl ¼c½ csyft;e ¼l½ ;qxksLykfo;k ¼n½ okf”kaxVu Mh-lh-
(Q96) The Irom law of oligarchy was first propounded by :-
(a) Robert Michels (b) Weber (c) T. Johnson (d) N. Henry
vYira= dk ykSg fu;e fdlds }kjk fd;k x;k \
¼v½ jkcVZ fepsy ¼c½ cscj ¼l½ Vh- t‚ulu ¼n½ ,u- gsuj
(Q97) The phrase ‘Developmental Bureaucracy’ was coined by
(a) La Palambora (b) Fred W. Riggs
(c) William Siffin (d) Edward Weidner
*MsoysieS.Vy C;wjks ØSlh* okD;ka”k dk loZÁFke Á;ksx fdlus fd;k Fkk \
¼v½ yk ikykEcksjk ¼c½ ÝsM MCY;w fjXl
¼l½ fofy;e fl¶Qu ¼n½ ,MoMZ ohMuj
(Q98) Which one of the following is not correct regarding ‘DOWN’
categorization of bureaucracy ?
(a) Climbers (b) Voters
(c) Advocates (d) Statemen
M‚ul dk ukSdj”kkgh ds dksfVdj.k ds lEcU/k esa dkSu lk lgh ugha gS \
¼v½ DykbeclZ ¼c½ oksVjl
¼l½ ,MoksdsVl ¼n½ LVsVleSu
(Q99) Which one of the following not a constitutional body ?
(a) Union Public Service Commission
(b) Finance Commission
(c) University Grants Commission
(d) Election commission
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh laoS/kkfud laLFkk ugha gS \
¼v½ la?k yksd lsok vk;ksx
¼c½ foÙk vk;ksx
¼l½ fo”ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx
¼n½ fuokZpu vk;ksx
(Q100)Which one of the following institution is responsible for social audit ?
(a) Gram Sabha (b) Village Panchayat (c) Intermediate Panchayat
(Panchayat Samiti) (d) District Panchayat (Zila Parishad)
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lh laLFkk lkekftd vads{k.k ds fy, mÙkjnk;h gS \
¼v½ xzke lHkk ¼c½ xzke iapk;r ¼l½ iapk;r lfefr ¼e/;orhZ iapk;r½
¼n½ ftyk ifj’kn ¼fMfLVªDV iapk;r½
(Q101)Match list-I with list-II select the correct answer from the codes given
below :-
List-I List-II
a. Disissal (i) Is not a punishment and an employee
cannot claim protection against it
under Article-311
b. Removal (ii) Does not make one unfit for
re-employment under the government
c. Suspension (iii) Makes one ineligible for re-
employment under the government
d. Compulsory Retirement (iv) Does not attract the safeguard of
Article 311(2)
CODES :-
a b c d
(A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(B) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
(C) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
(D) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
Lkwph&A dk lwph@AA ls feyku djsaA uhps fn, x, dwV dh en~n ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u djsa %
lwph&A lwph&AA
¼v½ inP;qfr (i) ,d ltk ugha gS vkSj dksbZ deZpkjh blds
fo#) vuq- 311 ds rgr laj{k.k dk nkok ugha
dj ladrk
¼c½ fu’dklu (ii)fdlh dks ljdkj esa nksckjk fu;qfDr v;ksX;
Ukgha ?kksf’kr djrk gSA
¼l½ fuyEcu (iii) fdlh dks ljdkj ds v/khu iqu% fu;qfDr ds
v;ksX; ?kksf’kr djrk gSA
¼n½ vfuok;Z lsok fuof̀Ùk (iv) vuqPNsn 311¼2½ ds rgr lqj{kk Ánku ugha
djrkA
dwV %
a b c d
(A) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(B) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
(C) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
(D) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
(Q102) What is the correct sequence of scientific research ? Answer by using
the codes given below :-
(i) Formulation of Hypothesis
(ii) Selection of Problems
(iii) Generalization
(iv) Collection and Analysis of Data
CODES :
(a) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(b) (i) (i) (iv) (iii)
(c) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
(d) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
oSKkfud vuqla/kku dk mfpr Øe D;k gS \ lgh mÙkj dk p;u uhps fn;s x, dwVksa ls djsaA
(i) ifjdYiuk dk fuekZ.k
(i) leL;k dk p;u
(iii) lkekU;hdj.k
(iv) v‚dMksa dk laxzg ,oa fo”ys’k.k
dwV %
(a) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(b) (i) (i) (iv) (iii)
(c) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
(d) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
(Q103) Who opposed the entry of political parties to the local bodies election?
(a) Jawaharlal Neru (b) Jaiprakash Narayan
(c) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel (d) Abdul Kalam Azad
LFkkuh; fudk;ksa ds pqukoksa esa jktuhfrd nyksa ds Áos”k dk fdlus fojks/k fd;k \
¼v½ tokgj yky usg# ¼c½ t;Ádk”k ukjk;.k
¼l½ ljnkj oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy ¼n½ vCnqy dyke vkt+kn
(Q104) Which independent state merged into Indian Union with the consent
of the pople ?
(a) J-k (b) Sikkim (c) Goa (d) Hyderabad
dkSu lk LorU= jkT; yksxksa dh lgefr ls Hkkjrh; la?k esa lfEefyr gqvk \
¼v½ ts-&ds- ¼c½ flfDde ¼l½ xksvk ¼n½ gSnjkckn
(Q105) Who is known as father of Public administration?
(A) W. WILSON (B)L.Gulick (C) H.Simon (D) Urvick
(Q106) Assetion (A): Transparency in administration is a salient features
of good governance.
Reason (R): The R.T. I. Act, 2005 has contributed in assuring
Good governance.
Codes:
(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanantion of (A)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanantion of
(A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.
vfHkdFku (A)iz”kklu es ikjnf”krk lq”kklu dh ,d izeq[k fo”ks’krk gSA
dkj.k (R)vkj- Vh- vkbZ vf/k- 2005 esa lq”kklu dks lqfuf”pr djus esa ;ksxnku fn;k gSA
dwV%
¼v½ (A) vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gS vkSj (A) dk (R)lgh Li’Vhdj.k gSA
¼c½ (A)vkSj (R) nksuksa lgh gS vkSj (A)dk (R) lgh Li’Vhdj.k ugha gSA
¼l½ (A) lgh gS] ijUrq (R) xyr gSA
¼n½ (A) xyr gS] ijUrq (R) lgh gSA
(Q107) Collection of problems, understanding of causes, symbols, solution of
other element of public problems that come to the attention of
members of public and their government officials this statement is
related to :
(a) Agenda (b) Public Administration
(c) Research (d) None of these
*leL;kvksa dk laxzg] dkj.kksa dh le>] fu”kku] gy vkSj phtsa tks yksxksa vkSj ljdkj dk /;ku vk—‘V
djrh gSa* ;g dFku fdlls lEcfU/kr gS %
¼v½ ,ts.Mk ¼c½ yksd Á”kklu
¼l½ vuqla/kku ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q108) 1. Consumer Protection Act-1986.
2. Right to Information Act-2005.
3. Protection of Human Right Act-1993.
4. Lokpal and Lok Ayukta.
These are the tools to promote :-
(a) Good Governance (b) Public choice approach
(c) New public administration (d) None of these
1- miHkksDrk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e 1986
2- lwpuk dk vf/kdkj 2005
3- ekuo vf/kdkj laj{k.k dkuwu 1993
4- yksd vkSj yksdk;qDr
;s lc phts ÁeksV djrh gS \
¼v½ vPNk vfHk”kklu ¼c½ yksdp;u mikxe
¼l½ uoyksd Á”kklu ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q109) 1. Governance based on Dharma
2. Welfare of the People.
3. King like a Father and Mother.
4. No problems of law and order poverty sickness (Prosperity).
5. Welfare of People etc.
These are the element of :
(a) Ram Rajya (b) Public Policy
(c) N. P. M. (d) None of these
1- /keZ ij vk/kkfjr “kklu
2- yksxksa dk dY;k.k
3- jktk firk vkSj ekrk tSlk
4- dkuwu O;oLFkk dh dksbZ leL;k ugh] gj txg leiUurk
5- yksxksa dk dY;k.k
;g rRo gSa \
¼v½ jke jkT; ¼c½ yksd uhfr
¼l½ ,u- ih- ,e- ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q110) State with limited powers based on truth, non-violence and service to
needy. This statement is related to :
(a) Puran Gram (b) Good Governance
(c) N. P. A. (d) None of these
*,slk jkT; tks lhfer lÙkk] lPpkbZ vkSj vfgalk ij vk/kkfjr gS* ;g dFku fdlls lEcfU/kr gSA
¼v½ iw.kZ xzkeLojkt ¼c½ vPNk vfHk”kklu
¼l½ ,u- ih- ,- ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q111) Selfless service and truth and non-violence are the element of :
(a) Puran Gram Swaraj (b) N. P. M.
(c) N.P.A. (d) None of these
LokFkZ jfgr lsok] lPpkbZ vkSj vfgalk tSls rRo gSa\
¼v½ iw.kZ xzke Lojkt ¼c½ ,u- ih- ,e-
¼l½ ,u- ih- ,- ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q112) 1. Co-ordination
2. Details qualities of king or chief executive.
3. An Ideal civil service from selection to removal
4. Appointment and function of council of minister based on merit
These important contribution are :
(a) Kautilya (b) Gandhi
(c) Marx (d) L. D. White
1- leUo;
2- jktk vkSj eq[; dk;Zdkjh ds xq.k
3- ,slh vkn”kZ flfoy lsok tks p;u vkSj fjewoy ij vk/kkfjr gkS
4- jkT; eU=h ifj’kn ds lnL;ksa dh fu;qfDr esfjV ij vk/kkfjr gks
es lc egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku lEcfU/kr gS \
¼v½ dkSfVY; ¼c½ xk¡/kh
¼l½ ekDlZ ¼n½ ,y- Mh- OgkbV
(Q113) Full enjoyment of life of people : physical, mental, social and
spiritual. It is important features of :
(a) Good Government (b) N. P. A.
(b) N. P. M. (d) None of these
yksxksa ds thou esa lEiw.kZ vkuUn] tks “kjhfjd] ekufld vkSj lkekftd rFkk vk/;kfRed ls lEcfU/kr gSa]
;g fo'ks"krk gS\
¼v½ vPNk vfHk”kklu ¼c½ ,u- ih- ,-
¼l½ ,u- ih- ,e- ¼n½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(Q114) Comparative public administration is not concerned with
(i) Search for the theory of administration
(ii) Practical application of knowledge
(iii) Observance of cultural factors
(iv) Study of ongoing problems of public administration
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :
Codes : (A) (i) (ii) (iii)
(B) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(C) (i) (ii) (iv)
(D) (i) iii) (iv)
rqyukRed yksd Á”kklu fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlls lEcfU/kr ugha gS \
(i) Á”kklfud fl)kUr dh [kkst
(ii) Kku dk O;kogkfjd vuqÁ;ksx
(iii) lakL—frd dkjdksa dk voyksdu
(iv) yksd Á”kklu esa pyh vk jgh leL;k,¡
uhps fn, x, dqV dh lgk;rk ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft, %
dwV A) (i) (ii) (iii)
(B) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(C) (i) (ii) (iv)
(D) (i) iii) (iv)
(Q115) Who expressed the view that development administration requires a
parallel strengthening of the democratic and representative political
process ?
(a) F. W. Riggs (b) Lucian Pye
(c) La Palombara (d) George Cant
;g fdldk fopkj gS fd fodkl Á”kklu esa yksdrU=h; vkSj Áfrfuf/kd jktuhfrd ÁfØ;k dk
lekukUrj #i ls lqn<̀+hdj.k visf{kr gksrk gS \
¼v½ ,Q- MCY;w fjXl ¼c½ ywfl;u ikbZ
¼l½ yk ikyksEcjk ¼n½ tktZ dS.V
(Q116) Which of the following are considered as the criteria for selecting a
research topic ?
(i) Relevance (ii) Utility
(iii) Feasibility (iv) Ethicl acceptability
Select the correct answer using codes given below :
Code
(A) (i) (ii) (iii)
(B) (i) (iii) (iv)
(C) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(D) (i) (ii) (iv)
vuqla/kku fo’k; ds p;u ds fy, fuEu esa ls fdls ekun.M ekuk tkrk gS %
(i) Álafxdrk (ii) mi;ksfxrk
(iii) laHkkO;rk (iv) uSfrd Lohdk;Zrk
uhps fn;s x;s dksM ds lg;ksx ls lgh mÙkj dk p;u dhft, %
dksM
(A) (i) (ii) (iii)
(B) (i) (iii) (iv)
(C) (ii) (iii) (iv)
(D) (i) (ii) (iv)
(Q.117) Pointout from the following the un-common factor between public
and private administrations
(a) Accounting (b) Filing
(c) Managerial techniques (d) Scope and complexity
yksdÁ”kklu vkSj futh Á”kklu esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk rRo loZlkekU; ugha gS \
¼v½ ys[kkdj.k ¼c½ Hkjko ¼l½ Áca/dh; rduhd ¼n½ fo’k; {ks= vkSj tfVyrk
(Q118) TheConceptof “Unity of vision” is a core theme of
(a) Matrix organisition
(b) Missionary agancies
(c) Field based offices
(d) None of the above
(Q) nf̀’V dh ,drk dh vo/kkj.k fdl izdkj ds laxBuks dh eq[;k fo”ks’krk gS
¼v½ vk/kk=h laxBu
¼c½ fe”kujh vf/kdj.k
¼l½ {ks= & v/kkfjr
¼n½ mijksDr esa lsa dksbZ ugha
(Q119) Who is in- charge of the office of Pubic Service and Scince in British ?
(a) Lord Chancellor (b) Chancellor of Excherquer
(c) The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lanccaster (d) Cabinet Secretary
(Q) fczVsu esa vkfQl vkQ ifCyd lfoZl ,.M lkbUl dk bapktZ dkSu gS
¼v½ ykMZ pkalyj
¼c½ pkalyj vkWQ ,Dlpsdj
¼l½ n pkalyj vWkQ n Mph vkWQ yssdsLVj
¼n½ dSfcusV lfpo
(Q120) What is the legal basis for the establishment of Cabinet Committees in
Indin ?
(a) Rules for Parliamentary procedure.
(b) Allocation of Business Rules, Government of India.
(c) Resolution of Cabinnet.
(d) Decision of Prime Minister.
Hkkjr esaa dSfcusV lfefr;ksa dh LFkkiuk dk dkuwuh vk/kkj D;k gSA
¼v½ lalnh; dk;Zfof/k ds fu;e
¼c½ dk;Z vkoaVu fu;e] Hkkjr ljdkj
¼l½ dSfcusV dk izLrko
¼n½ iz/kkuea=h dk fu.kZ;
(Q121) Which one of the foowing recommended that the name of the Central
Police Training college should be changed as the National Police Academy?
(a) Gore Committee
(b) National Pplice Commission
(c) The Kohli committee
(d) Frist Administrative Reforms Commission
dsUnzh; iqfyl izf”k{k.k dkyst dk uke cny dj jk’Vªh; iqfyl vdkneh j[k fn;k tkuk pkfg,] ;g
fdldh vuq”kalk gS\
¼v½ xksjs lfefr
¼c½ jk’Vªh; iqfyl vk;ksx
¼l½ dksgyh lfefr
¼n½ izFke iz”kklfud lq/kkj vk;ksx
(Q122) Which report of second administrative Reforms Commission is related to
State and District Administration ?
(a) 12th
(b) 13th
(c) 14th
(d) 15th
f}rh; iz”kklfud lq/kkj vk;ksx dk fuEu esa ls dkSu lk izfrosnu ^jkT; ,oa ftyk iz”kklu^ ls lEcfU/kr
gS \
¼v½ 12okW
¼c½ 13okW
¼l½ 14okW
¼n½ 15okW
(Q123) The term “Social Justice” is originally based on the teaching of
(a) St. Thomas Aquinas
(b) Karl Marx
(c) John Rawls
(d) B.R. Ambedkar
lkekftd U;k; “kCn fuEu esa ls ewyr% fdldh f”k{kk ij vk/kkfjr gS \
¼v½ lS.V FkkWel ,fDoukl
¼c½ dkyZ ekDlZ
¼l½ tkWu jkWYl
¼n½ ch-vkj vEcssMdj
(Q124) What is the name of the integrated scheme for women empowerment being
implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child development ?
(a) TRYSEM
(b) DWACRA
(c) Swayamsidha
(d) Swabhiman
efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=ky; }kjk efgyk l”kfDrdj.k ds fy, dk;kZfUor dh tk jgh ,dhd`r
;kstuk dk uke D;k gS \
¼v½ Vªk;le
¼c½ }kdjk
¼l½ Loa;fl)k
¼n½ LokfHkeku
(Q125) Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer.
List-I List-II
(Model) (Given By)
(a) Linking Pin Model 1. Mc Gregor
(b) Decision Tree 2. Likert
(c) Garbage Cane Model 3. Duncan
(d) Theory X and Theory Y 4.Cohen, March and Olson
5. Fred Fiedler
Answer Code:
a b c d
(A) 2 3 4 1
(B) 3 4 2 1
(C) 4 2 3 1
(D) 2 4 3 1
lwph &I ls lwph&II dks lqesfyr dhft, rFkk lgh mRrj dk p;u dhft,A
lwph&I lwph&II
¼izk:i½ ¼fo}ku½
¼v½ fyafdx fiu izk:i 1- esdxzsxj
¼c½ fMlhtu Vh 2- fyadVZ
¼l½ xkjcst dsu izk:i 3- dkUgsu] ekpZ ,oa vkYlu
¼n½fl}kUr I ,oa fl}kUrII 4- QzsM fQMyj
mRrj dwV%
(1) 2 3 4 1
(2) 3 4 5 1
(3) 4 5 3 1
(4) 2 4 3 1
(Q126) Who coined the term Adhocray ?
(a) Elvin Toffler
(b) Max Weber
(c) Gulick
(d) Urwick
^,<ksØszlh^ “kCn fdlds fn;k \
¼v½ ,Yohu VWQyj
¼c½ eSDl oscj
¼l½ xqfyd
¼n½ mfoZd
(Q127) Adhocray is related to :
(a) Organic Model
(b) Mechanistic Model
(c) Triangle
(d) None
^,<ksØszlh^ lEcf/kr gS %&
¼v½ tSfod izfreku
¼c½ ;kaf=d izfreku
¼l½ f=dks.k izfreku
¼n½ dksbZ ugha
(Q128) Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer.
List-I List-II
(Model) (Given By)
(a) Breau Shaping Model 1. Patrick Dunleavy
(b) Iron Traingle Model 2. Theodore Lowi
(c) Budget Maxmizing Model 3. William Niskanen
(d) Street Level Bureaucracy 4. Michael Lipsky
Answer Code:
a b c d
(A) 1 2 3 4
(B) 2 1 3 4
(C) 3 2 1 4
(D) 3 4 2 1
lwph &I ls lwph&II dks lqesfyr dhft, rFkk lgh mRrj dk p;u dhft,A
lwph&I lwph&II
¼izk:i½ ¼fo}ku½
¼v½ vf/kdkjh vkdkjhdj.k izfreku 1 iSfVªd Muysoh
¼c½ ykSg f=dks.k izfreku 2- fFk;ksMksj yksch
¼l½ cktV mPprehdj.k izfreku 3- fofy;e fuLdSuu
¼n½LVªhV ysoy ukSdj”kkgh 4- ekbdy fyILdh
mRrj dwV%
(v) 1 2 3 4
(c) 2 1 3 4
(l) 3 2 1 4
(n) 3 4 2 1
Answer key:-
1a 2a 3c 4b 5a 6b 7d 8a 9b 10b
11c 12a 13c 14a 15a 16a 17b 18b 19a 20d
21a 22a 23a 24a 25a 26a 27c 28B 29b 30b
31b 32b 33A 34d 35b 36b 37b 38a 39b 40c
41A 42a 43a 44a 45b 46a 47c 48c 49a 50a
51A 52d 53B 54a 55a 56c 57a 58a 59a 60a
61b 62d 63a 64a 65b 66T 67A 68d 69a 70a
71c 72a 73d 74b 75a 76a 77A 78b 79d 80d
81b 82a 83A 84c 85d 86d 87a 88c 89c 90A
91b 92c 93F 94b 95a 96a 97a 98b 99c 100a
101A 102b 103b 104b 105a 106A 107a 108a 109a 110a
111a 112a 113a 114C 115b 116D 117d 118a 119c 120b
121c 122d 123a 124c 125A 126a 127a 128a