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QTP interview questions and answersBy admin | October 1 9 , 2 006

1 . What are the Features & Benefits of Quick Test Pro (QTP 8.0)? - Operates stand-

alone, or integrated into Mercury Business Process Testing and Mercury Quality

Center. Introduces next-generation zero-configuration Key word Driv en testing

technology in Quick Test Professional 8.0 allowing for fast test creation, easier

maintenance, and more powerful data-driv ing capability . Identifies objects with

Unique Smart Object Recognition, ev en if they change from build to build, enabling

reliable unattended script execution. Collapses test documentation and test creation to

a single step with Auto-documentation technology . Enables thorough v alidation of

applications through a full complement of checkpoints.

2. How to handle the exceptions using recovery scenario manager in QTP? -

There are 4 trigger ev ents during which a recov ery scenario should be activ ated. A pop

up window appears in an opened application during the test run: A property of an

object changes its state or v alue, A step in the test does not run successfully , An open

application fails during the test run, These triggers are considered as exceptions.You

can instruct QTP to recov er unexpected ev ents or errors that occurred in y our testing

env ironment during test run. Recov ery scenario manager prov ides a wizard that

guides y ou through the defining recov ery scenario. Recov ery scenario has three steps:

1 . Triggered Ev ents 2 . Recov ery steps 3 . Post Recov ery Test-Run

3. What is the use of Text output value in QTP? - Output v alues enable to v iew the

v alues that the application talks during run time. When parameterized, the v alues

change for each iteration. Thus by creating output v alues, we can capture the v alues

that the application takes for each run and output them to the data table.

4. How to use the Object spy in QTP 8.0 version? - There are two way s to Spy the

objects in QTP: 1 ) Thru file toolbar, In the File Toolbar click on the last toolbar button

(an icon showing a person with hat). 2) True Object repository Dialog, In Object

repository dialog click on the button object spy . In the Object spy Dialog click on the

button showing hand sy mbol. The pointer now changes in to a hand sy mbol and we

hav e to point out the object to spy the state of the object if at all the object is not v isible.

or window is minimized then, hold the Ctrl button and activ ate the required window to

and release the Ctrl button.

5. How Does Run time data (Parameterization) is handled in QTP? - You can then

enter test data into the Data Table, an integrated spreadsheet with the full

functionality of Excel, to manipulate data sets and create multiple test iterations,

without programming, to expand test case cov erage. Data can be ty ped in or imported

from databases, spreadsheets, or text files.

6. What is keyword view and Expert view in QTP? - Quick Test’s Key word

Driv en approach, test automation experts hav e full access to the underly ing test and

object properties, v ia an integrated scripting and debugging env ironment that is

round-trip sy nchronized with the Key word View. Adv anced testers can v iew and edit

their tests in the Expert View, which rev eals the underly ing industry -standard

VBScript that Quick Test Professional automatically generates. Any changes made in

the Expert View are automatically sy nchronized with the Key word View.

7 . Explain about the Test Fusion Report of QTP? - Once a tester has run a test, a Test

Fusion report display s all aspects of the test run: a high-lev el results ov erv iew, an

expandable Tree View of the test specify ing exactly where application failures

occurred, the test data used, application screen shots for ev ery step that highlight any

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discrepancies, and detailed explanations of each checkpoint pass and failure. By

combining Test Fusion reports with Quick Test Professional, y ou can share reports

across an entire QA and dev elopment team.

8. Which environments does QTP support? - Quick Test Professional supports

functional testing of all enterprise env ironments, including Windows, Web,..NET,

Jav a/J2EE, SAP, Siebel, Oracle, PeopleSoft, Visual Basic, Activ eX, mainframe

terminal emulators, and Web serv ices.

9. What is QTP? - Quick Test is a graphical interface record-play back automation tool. It

is able to work with any web, jav a or windows client application. Quick Test enables

y ou to test standard web objects and Activ eX controls. In addition to these

env ironments, Quick Test Professional also enables y ou to test Jav a applets and

applications and multimedia objects on Applications as well as standard Windows

applications, Visual Basic 6 applications and.NET framework applications

1 0. Explain QTP Testing process? - Quick Test testing process consists of 6 main phases:

1 1 . Create your test plan - Prior to automating there should be a detailed description of

the test including the exact steps to follow, data to be input, and all items to be v erified

by the test. The v erification information should include both data v alidations and

existence or state v erifications of objects in the application.

1 2. Recording a session on your application - As y ou nav igate through y our

application, Quick Test graphically display s each step y ou perform in the form of a

collapsible icon-based test tree. A step is any user action that causes or makes a change

in y our site, such as clicking a link or image, or entering data in a form.

1 3. Enhancing your test - Inserting checkpoints into y our test lets y ou search for a

specific v alue of a page, object or text string, which helps y ou identify whether or not

y our application is functioning correctly . NOTE: Checkpoints can be added to a test as

y ou record it or after the fact v ia the Activ e Screen. It is much easier and faster to add

the checkpoints during the recording process. Broadening the scope of y our test by

replacing fixed v alues with parameters lets y ou check how y our application performs

the same operations with multiple sets of data. Adding logic and conditional statements

to y our test enables y ou to add sophisticated checks to y our test.

1 4. Debugging your test - If changes were made to the script, y ou need to debug it to

check that it operates smoothly and without interruption.

1 5. Running your test on a new version of your application - You run a test to check

the behav ior of y our application. While running, Quick Test connects to y our

application and performs each step in y our test.

1 6. Analyzing the test results - You examine the test results to pinpoint defects in y our

application.

1 7 . Reporting defects - As y ou encounter failures in the application when analy zing test

results, y ou will create defect reports in Defect Reporting Tool.

1 8. Explain the QTP Tool interface. - It contains the following key elements: Title bar,

display ing the name of the currently open test, Menu bar, display ing menus of Quick

Test commands, File toolbar, containing buttons to assist y ou in managing tests, Test

toolbar, containing buttons used while creating and maintaining tests, Debug toolbar,

containing buttons used while debugging tests. Note: The Debug toolbar is not

display ed when y ou open Quick Test for the first time. You can display the Debug

toolbar by choosing View — Toolbars — Debug. Action toolbar, containing buttons and a

list of actions, enabling y ou to v iew the details of an indiv idual action or the entire test

flow. Note: The Action toolbar is not display ed when y ou open Quick Test for the first

time. You can display the Action toolbar by choosing View — Toolbars — Action. If y ou

insert a reusable or external action in a test, the Action toolbar is display ed

automatically . Test pane, containing two tabs to v iew y our test-the Tree View and the

Expert View ,Test Details pane, containing the Activ e Screen. Data Table, containing

two tabs, Global and Action, to assist y ou in parameterizing y our test. Debug Viewer

pane, containing three tabs to assist y ou in debugging y our test-Watch Expressions,

Variables, and Command. (The Debug Viewer pane can be opened only when a test run

pauses at a breakpoint.) Status bar, display ing the status of the test

1 9. How does QTP recognize Objects in AUT? - Quick Test stores the definitions for

application objects in a file called the Object Repository . As y ou record y our test, Quick

Test will add an entry for each item y ou interact with. Each Object Repository entry

will be identified by a logical name (determined automatically by Quick Test), and will

contain a set of properties (ty pe, name, etc) that uniquely identify each object. Each

line in the Quick Test script will contain a reference to the object that y ou interacted

with, a call to the appropriate method (set, click, check) and any parameters for that

method (such as the v alue for a call to the set method). The references to objects in the

script will all be identified by the logical name, rather than any phy sical, descriptiv e

properties.

20. What are the types of Object Repositories in QTP? - Quick Test has two ty pes of

object repositories for storing object information: shared object repositories and action

object repositories. You can choose which ty pe of object repository y ou want to use as

the default ty pe for new tests, and y ou can change the default as necessary for each

new test. The object repository per-action mode is the default setting. In this mode,

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new test. The object repository per-action mode is the default setting. In this mode,

Quick Test automatically creates an object repository file for each action in y our test so

that y ou can create and run tests without creating, choosing, or modify ing object

repository files. Howev er, if y ou do modify v alues in an action object repository , y our

changes do not hav e any effect on other actions. Therefore, if the same test object exists

in more than one action and y ou modify an object’s property v alues in one

action, y ou may need to make the same change in ev ery action (and any test)

containing the object.

21 . Explain the check points in QTP? - A checkpoint v erifies that expected information

is display ed in an Application while the test is running. You can add eight ty pes of

checkpoints to y our test for standard web objects using QTP. A page checkpoint checks

the characteristics of an Application. A text checkpoint checks that a text string is

display ed in the appropriate place on an Application. An object checkpoint (Standard)

checks the v alues of an object on an Application. An image checkpoint checks the

v alues of an image on an Application. A table checkpoint checks information within a

table on a Application. An Accessibility y checkpoint checks the web page for Section

508 compliance. An XML checkpoint checks the contents of indiv idual XML data files or

XML documents that are part of y our Web application. A database checkpoint checks

the contents of databases accessed by y our web site

22. In how many ways we can add check points to an application using QTP? - We

can add checkpoints while recording the application or we can add after recording is

completed using Activ e screen (Note : To perform the second one The Activ e screen

must be enabled while recording).

23. How does QTP identify objects in the application? - QTP identifies the object in

the application by Logical Name and Class.

24. What is Parameterizing Tests? - When y ou test y our application, y ou may want to

check how it performs the same operations with multiple sets of data. For example,

suppose y ou want to check how y our application responds to ten separate sets of data.

You could record ten separate tests, each with its own set of data. Alternativ ely , y ou

can create a parameterized test that runs ten times: each time the test runs, it uses a

different set of data.

25. What is test object model in QTP? - The test object model is a large set of object

ty pes or classes that Quick Test uses to represent the objects in y our application. Each

test object class has a list of properties that can uniquely identify objects of that class

and a set of relev ant methods that Quick Test can record for it. A test object is an object

that Quick Test creates in the test or component to represent the actual object in y our

application. Quick Test stores information about the object that will help it identify and

check the object during the run session.

26. What is Object Spy in QTP? - Using the Object Spy , y ou can v iew the properties of

any object in an open application. You use the Object Spy pointer to point to an object.

The Object Spy display s the selected object’s hierarchy tree and its properties

and v alues in the Properties tab of the Object Spy dialog box.

27 . What is the Diff between Image check-point and Bit map Check point? - Image

checkpoints enable y ou to check the properties of a Web image. You can check an area

of a Web page or application as a bitmap. While creating a test or component, y ou

specify the area y ou want to check by selecting an object. You can check an entire

object or any area within an object. Quick Test captures the specified object as a

bitmap, and inserts a checkpoint in the test or component. You can also choose to sav e

only the selected area of the object with y our test or component in order to sav e disk

Space. For example, suppose y ou hav e a Web site that can display a map of a city the

user specifies. The map has control key s for zooming. You can record the new map that

is display ed after one click on the control key that zooms in the map. Using the bitmap

checkpoint, y ou can check that the map zooms in correctly . You can create bitmap

checkpoints for all supported testing env ironments (as long as the appropriate add-ins

are loaded). Note: The results of bitmap checkpoints may be affected by factors such as

operating sy stem, screen resolution, and color settings.

28. How many ways we can parameterize data in QTP? - There are four ty pes of

parameters: Test, action or component parameters enable y ou to use v alues passed

from y our test or component, or v alues from other actions in y our test. Data Table

parameters enable y ou to create a data-driv en test (or action) that runs sev eral times

using the data y ou supply . In each repetition, or iteration, Quick Test uses a different

v alue from the Data Table. Env ironment v ariable parameters enable y ou to use

v ariable v alues from other sources during the run session. These may be v alues y ou

supply , or v alues that Quick Test generates for y ou based on conditions and options y ou

choose. Random number parameters enable y ou to insert random numbers as v alues in

y our test or component. For example, to check how y our application handles small and

large ticket orders, y ou can hav e Quick Test generate a random number and insert it

in a number of tickets edit field.

29. How do u do batch testing in WR & is it possible to do in QTP, if so explain? -

Batch Testing in WR is nothing but running the whole test set by selecting Run Test set

from the Execution Grid. The same is possible with QTP also. If our test cases are

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from the Execution Grid. The same is possible with QTP also. If our test cases are

automated then by selecting Run Test set all the test scripts can be executed. In this

process the Scripts get executed one by one by keeping all the remaining scripts in

Waiting mode.

30. If I give some thousand tests to execute in 2 days what do u do? - Adhoc testing

is done. It Cov ers the least basic functionalities to v erify that the sy stem is working

fine.

31 . What does it mean when a check point is in red color? what do u do? - A red

color indicates failure. Here we analy ze the cause for failure whether it is a Script Issue

or Env ironment Issue or a Application issue.

32. What is Object Spy in QTP? - Using the Object Spy , y ou can v iew the properties of

any object in an open application. You use the Object Spy pointer to point to an object.

The Object Spy display s the selected object’s hierarchy tree and its properties

and v alues in the Properties tab of the Object Spy dialog box.

33. What is the file extension of the code file & object repository file in QTP? -

Code file extension is.v bs and object repository is.tsr

34. Explain the concept of object repository & how QTP recognizes objects? - Object

Repository : display s a tree of all objects in the current component or in the current

action or entire test (depending on the object repository mode y ou selected). We can

v iew or modify the test object description of any test object in the repository or to add

new objects to the repository . Quicktest learns the default property v alues and

determines in which test object class it fits. If it is not enough it adds assistiv e

properties, one by one to the description until it has compiled the unique description. If

no assistiv e properties are av ailable, then it adds a special Ordinal identifier such as

objects location on the page or in the source code.

35. What are the properties you would use for identifying a browser & page when

using descriptive programming? - Name would be another property apart from

title that we can use.

36. Give me an example where you have used a COM interface in your QTP

project? - com interface appears in the scenario of front end and back end. for eg:if y ou

r using oracle as back end and front end as VB or any language then for better

compatibility we will go for an interface. of which COM will be one among those

interfaces. Create object creates handle to the instance of the specified object so that we

program can use the methods on the specified object. It is used for implementing

Automation(as defined by Microsoft).

37 . Explain in brief about the QTP Automation Object Model. - Essentially all

configuration and run functionality prov ided v ia the Quick Test interface is in some

way represented in the Quick Test automation object model v ia objects, methods, and

properties. Although a one-on-one comparison cannot alway s be made, most dialog

boxes in Quick Test hav e a corresponding automation object, most options in dialog

boxes can be set and/or retriev ed using the corresponding object property , and most

menu commands and other operations hav e corresponding automation methods. You

can use the objects, methods, and properties exposed by the Quick Test automation

object model, along with standard programming elements such as loops and

conditional statements to design y our program.

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7 4 COMMENT S ON QT P INT ERV IEW QUEST IONS A ND A NSWERS

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JoePosted 10/16/2007 at 1:34 pm | Permalink

Hi Amuly a,

Answer is YES.

-Joe

rajasekhar ReddyPosted 10/23/2007 at 12:39 am | Permalink

Hi friends,

i hav e some tipical questions please if any body hav e realtime exp. giv e me the

right answers.

1 )suppose there 1 0 actions in 1 test i want to run from 5 action to 1 0 action (

5,6,7 ,8,9,1 0 actions) how to do

2)to create action manualy i meen to say that by using script what is script

code in v b please help me

3)object not found for like this err what to do how to add properties manualy to

the repository .

4)in awindow there are some objects i want to count number of objects ( no. of

listboxs , edit boxes……) how to write script for this…

please helpme ………..

nandaPosted 11/4/2007 at 7:18 am | Permalink

this is script will use to sav e new test or existing test:

Dim qtApp ‘As QuickTest.Application ‘ Declare the Application object v ariable

Set qtApp = CreateObject(”QuickTest.Application”) ‘ Create the Application

object

qtApp.Launch ‘ Start QuickTest (if not launched)

qtApp.Visible = True ‘ Make it v isible

‘ Sav e the current test and open a new one if needed

If qtApp.Test.Modified Then ‘ If the test was modified

If qtApp.Test.IsNew Then ‘ If it is a new test (untitled)

qtApp.Test.Sav eAs “C:\Temp\TempTest” ‘ Sav e it with a temporary name

(ov erride existing temporary test)

Else ‘ If the test exists (has a name)

qtApp.Test.Sav e ‘ Sav e the changes

End If

End If

If Not qtApp.Test.IsNew Then ‘ If the current test is not new

qtApp.New ‘ Open a new test

End If

Set qtApp = Nothing ‘ Release the Application object

nandaPosted 11/4/2007 at 7:20 am | Permalink

if object is not in OR u can go for descriptiv e programming (or) if object is found

but Properties are not with Test Object then..u can add properties for test

objects by using setTOProperty method.

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nandaPosted 11/4/2007 at 7:26 am | Permalink

The below script use for count no. of edit boxes in AUT:

set odesc = description.create

odesc(”nativ eclass”).v alue= Edit

odesc(”class name”).v alue = WinEdit

set get_object = window(”").childobjects(odesc)

count_object = get_object.count

msgbox count_object

and u can count No. list boxes, buttons by modify ing odesc property v alues.

If any queries: nanda.dreddy @gmail.com

NaliniPosted 11/19/2007 at 2:49 am | Permalink

Hi Friends,

I am new to this group, i ahv e one question to ask.

My question is:

My application is using FarPoint for Grids.

While recording: But QTP doesn’t recognize FarPoint directly , it

records grids as SwfObject which means a single Object(and not a grid which

contains Rows and Columns) using Lower end points.

After searching on internet I found Activ eX Grid Control is the way which

supports FarPoint.

But still am not able to catch properly .

If any one get the solution but rev ert bac asap

OscarPosted 11/21/2007 at 9:05 am | Permalink

Hi, I am currently experiencing some basic problems with QTP scripting, since I

am setting a v alue to a WebEdit text box. When running the application

manually , once the textbox gets ty ped in, the next combobox (WebList) gets

enabled, but when running the QTP script, the combo remains disabled.

I’v e tried to set the v alue directly or v ia Table, and also for the innertext,

outertext, innerhtml and outerhtml properties, with same results.

How can I get that Combo box enabled?

Thanks in adv ance.

SubashiniPosted 12/5/2007 at 12:30 pm | Permalink

Doesnt QTP support HTML pages. I need to compare two HTML pages in the

application.

Please let me know if any body has any idea on it.

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kamalPosted 12/7/2007 at 9:43 am | Permalink

Hi,

how can I display image in the Test Result?

And

How can I upload the same on QC so that I can get the same while generating

reports?

NarayanaPosted 1/23/2008 at 12:06 am | Permalink

how can we launch QTP through run command(it’s not exe),and how can we

load batch file to run?

SrividyaPosted 3/12/2008 at 8:40 am | Permalink

Justify whether QTP is Data driv en or Key word driv en?

VenuPosted 3/20/2008 at 6:47 am | Permalink

Hi All,

Does QTP 8.2 supports web application dev eloped in php…or does it require any

Add-In other than the default web Add-In av ailable..?

AsrafPosted 4/29/2008 at 1:55 am | Permalink

answer of 5

set obj=createobject(”quicktest.application”)

obj.test.settings.resources.objectrepository path=”path of the .tsr file”

Dhanasekar SPosted 5/15/2008 at 3:45 am | Permalink

Oscar Say s:

Nov ember 21 st, 2007 at 9:05 am

Hi, I am currently experiencing some basic problems with QTP scripting, since I

am setting a v alue to a WebEdit text box. When running the application

manually , once the textbox gets ty ped in, the next combobox (WebList) gets

enabled, but when running the QTP script, the combo remains disabled.

I’v e tried to set the v alue directly or v ia Table, and also for the

innertext, outertext, innerhtml and outerhtml properties, with same results.

How can I get that Combo box enabled?

———————————————-

This is because the dev eloper would hav e dev eloped to enable the combo box

only if y ou send some key stroke to web edit.so Set will not work,y ou hav e to

send key stroke to webedit by creating

Set ws = CreateObject(”WScript.Shell”)

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Set ws = CreateObject(”WScript.Shell”)

Now send a click to webedit,Browser().Page().webedit().click

then send key stroke

ws.SendKey s “data”

NaveenPosted 6/5/2008 at 2:27 am | Permalink

Please find the below script for one of our application, our requirement is to

execute this particular script for ev ery 30 min in case any failure we need to

send a mail to user.

Can y ou please help me on this?

Browser(”SSO LOGIN”).Page(”SSO LOGIN”).WebEdit(”username”).Set

“krishna”

Browser(”SSO LOGIN”).Page(”SSO LOGIN”).WebEdit(”password”).SetSecure

“4847 7 7 08561 1 8ec59026d86ba08b2aac920cf7 f87 4f0f8cfc5e5bbf1 7 b1 4″

Browser(”SSO LOGIN”).Page(”SSO LOGIN”).WebButton(”Log In”).Click

Browser(”SSO LOGIN”).Dialog(”Security Alert”).WinButton(”Yes”).Click

Browser(”SSO LOGIN”).Page(”Dy namite - High Lev el”).Link(”Report

Query ”).Click

Browser(”SSO LOGIN”).Page(”Dy namite - Report Query ”).Link(”Transaction

History ”).Click

Browser(”SSO LOGIN”).Page(”Dy namite -

Transaction”).Link(”Download”).Click

Browser(”SSO LOGIN”).Page(”Dy namite - Dy namite

Download”).Link(”Logout”).Click

preethiPosted 6/6/2008 at 11:00 am | Permalink

I’m new to automation testing(qtp),i want to know how to decide which

testcases to be automated and how to sav e to script in qc and how to form the

structure(script) in qc.

Can any body help me who has realtime experience

sandyPosted 7/15/2008 at 6:39 am | Permalink

hi all ,

i hav e a question .i hav e to div ide the text in the notepad to different

paragraphs, without using the split function as the text doesnt hav e any special

characters to differentiate the paragraphs,isthere any function for pasting the

content in the word document ? as objSelection.ty petext

this function ty pes all the text captured as a notepad text without any

paragraph div isions..but i need to ty pe as a paragraphed text ..can any one help

on this issue ?

please reply back to saandeep241 @hotmail.com

thanks in adv ance.. :)

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soniaPosted 9/13/2008 at 1:58 pm | Permalink

If y ou use GetROProperty method to get the v alue of the object’s

property , do y ou need to hav e this object described and the property of the

object in Object Repository ?

AuliPosted 11/4/2008 at 5:03 am | Permalink

In TestPartner, there is a function “TextExists(some_text)”, which returns true

or false based in whether the text ’some_text’ is present within a

window/messagebox/editbox etc. Is there any such function or any inbuilt

function in QTP that does the same?

pradeepPosted 11/5/2008 at 12:16 am | Permalink

Sonia, Not required, the one property v alue u r getting from GetRoPropety

Method but, OR should hav e unique description of object.

sAcHiN...Posted 11/5/2008 at 3:35 am | Permalink

No u don’t need the object to be present in the Object Repository .

This property is used to get the runtime data from the appication.

But, QTP needs to identify that object whose particular property u need to

capture. For this u may need that object in Object Repository or else u can use

descriptiv e programming.

GaneshPosted 12/23/2008 at 6:59 pm | Permalink

Hello,

If any one can help me on this it will be v ery helpful.

Question:

In a web page there are fields like, Name, Date, Picure, Next button.

To enter the date I hav e to click on small icon next to date field which opens up

as small windoe same as calendar. We can mov e to next month, y ear in this

calendar. This is recognized by QTP as Image object.

Issue is QTP is not recognizing the date I select from this calendar. It records just

the click on image but does not recognize the date field in the calendar.

Is it possible to do in QTP?

Writing a script if it can be done please do let me know how.

It is v ery urgent.Please help me on this.

Thanks

Ganesh

Kiran

Posted 12/23/2008 at 7:07 pm | Permalink

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Posted 12/23/2008 at 7:07 pm | Pe rmalink

Hello,

I had question on how to write test cases.

For example if in a web page we hav e Name, Age, & Address fields. Do we hav e

to test different conditions for each field?

For eg:

name:hav e to test 1 0 possibilities.

Age: hav e to test 1 0 possibilities.

In such scenario do we write different Testcases for different fields or combine

them all into one testcase?

If there are +v e and -v e testcases for each field, do we combine them into one

single testcase?

Your reply is v ery much appreciated.

Thanks

IrinaPosted 1/11/2009 at 2:09 pm | Pe rmalink

Using QTP 9.0, hav e a problem.

The test is recorded, but I don’t see all steps in the “Activ e Screen”, that means

that I don’t see the GUI v isual steps. What is going on?

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