PSG Konsult Houghton Global Income (GBP) IC Limited
Audited Financial Statements for the year ended 29 February 2016
PSG KONSLJL-1- HOUGHION
GLOBAL INCOME (GBp) IC LIMITED
Audited Annual
Financiai Statements
For the year ended29 February2016
c
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GSp) IC LIMITED
ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
fOr the
Contents Pages
Directors Officers and Other inform 2
Directors Repo,- 3 .4
of Dfrectors Responsjbl,,t. 5
Repo,-tOf The Manager 6
Custodian Repo, 7
Independent Audjtors Report 8
Statement of financjai Position 9
Statement of comprehensive income 10
Statement of changes in net assets aftributable to holders of redeemable Participating share il
Statement of cash flows 72
Notes to the financiai statements 73 - 34
I
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016
DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND OTHER INFORMATION
Directors A Ahern S Platt-Ransom H Burger1St Floor, PSG House 11 New Street SmartCity MaltaAiphen Park St. Peter Port SCMOI, Unit G02Constanfia, 7806 Guernsey Ricasall MaltaSouth Africa GY1 2PF SCM100I
Secretary, Administrator andRegistrar Vistra Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited
11 New StreetSt. Peter PortGuernseyGYI 2PF
Registered Office 11 New StreetSt. Peter PortGuernseyGYI 2PF
Manager and GeneralInvestment Advisor PSG Fund Management (CI) Limited
11 New StreetSt. Peter PortGuernseyGYI2PF
Investment Advisor PSG Wealth Financial Planning fPty) Limited4th Floor, The Edge3 Howick Close, Tyger WaterfrontBeliville, Cape Town7530
Custodian and Banker BNP Paribas Securities Services SCA - Guernsey BranchBNP Paribas HouseSt. Julian’s AvenueSt. Peter PortGuernseyGYI IWAChannel Islands
Legal Advisor Walkers (Guernsey) LLP12-14 New StreetSt. Peter PortGuernseyGYI 2PFChannel Islands
Auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers Cl LLPRoyal Bank PlaceI Glategny EsplanadeSt. Peter PortGuernseyGYI 4NDChannel Islands
2
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDDIRECTORS’ REPORTfor the year ended 29 February 2016
The Directors submit their Report and the audited financial statements for the year ended 29 February 2016.
Activities and Status
PSG Mutual Fund ICC Limited, the Incorporated Cell Company, was originally incorporated on 13 March 1998 as anopen-ended Protected Cell Company under The Protection Cell Companies Ordinance, 1997 as amended. TheCompany was authorised by The Guernsey Financial Services Commission as a Class B Collective InvestmentScheme under the provisions of The Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 1987 and is also nowsubject to The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008.
PSG Konsult Houghton Global Income (GBP) IC Limited (the “Fund”) is an open ended Incorporated Cell of PSGMutual Fund ICC Limited. The Incorporated Cell Company was a Protected Cell Company, PSG Mutual Fund PCCLimited, which was converted into an Incorporated Cell structure during the 2014 financial year.
Throughout these financial statements PSG Mutual Fund ICC Limited is referred to as (the “Company”) and PSGKonsult Houghton High Income (GBP) IC Limited (the “Fund”).
Statement of Investment Objective
The objective of this Fund is to provide relative capital stability and to maximise returns for investors through incomeportfolios; net income will be accumulated within the relevant share class.
Net Asset Values per share at the last valuation date for the previous four years:
Comparative Table 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016PSG Konsult Houghton Global Income (GBP) ICLimited - Class A £1.1 761 £1 .2725 £1 .3055 £1.41 99 £1 .4683PSG Konsult Houghton Global Income (GBP) ICLimited - Class B £1.1559 £1 .2407 £1 .2615 £1 .3632 £1 .3987
Distribution Policy
It is not the present intention of the Directors that the Fund will pay dividends. Income from the Fund will beaccumulated and reflected in the net asset value of the Fund.
Results and Dividend
As at 29 February 2016 the net asset values and shares in issue in respect of each Class Fund were as follows:
NAV per UnitClass Fund 2016 2015 % IncreasePSG Konsult Houghton Global Income (GBP) IC Limited -
Class A £1 .4683 £1 .4199 3.40%PSG Konsult Houghton Global Income (GBP) IC Limited -
Class B £1 .3987 £1 .3632 2.60%
The price history for the period 29 February 2016 is as follows:
Class Fund Highest NAV per Unit Lowest NAV per UnitPSG Konsult Houghton Global Income (GBP) IC Limited -
Class A £1 .4702 £1 .3385PSG Konsult Houghton Global Income (GBP) IC Limited -
Class B £1.4119 £1.2749
3
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDDIRECTORS REPORTfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)
At 29 February 2016 the net assets of the Fund applicable to the participating redeemable shares are as statedabove. The financial statements are based on the final/last valuation day in the year.
The statement of comprehensive income is shown on page 10.
Events subsequent to statement of net assets date
The Board of Directors of the Fund resolved to change the name of the Fund from PSG Konsult Houghton GlobalIncome (GBP) IC Limited to PSG Wealth Global Preserver FoE (GBP) IC Limited and appoint PSG Multi-Management (Pty) Limited to replace PSG Wealth Financial Planning (Pty) Limited as investment advisor to the Fundwith effect from 15th July 2016.
Approved by the Board of Directors and signed on 2016.
tor Di ector
4
2’t
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDSTATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITYfor the year ended 29 February 2016
The Directors are responsible for preparing financial statements in accordance with International FinancialReporting Standards which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Fund at the end of each financialyear and of the profit or loss for the year then ended. In preparing the financial statements, the Directors should:
• select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;• make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;• state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed
and explained in the financial statements; and• prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Fund
will continue in business as a going concern.
The Directors confirm that they have complied with the above requirements in preparing the financial statements.
The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy atany time the financial position of the Fund and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply withThe Companies (Guernesy) Law, 2008 and the Protection of Investors (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 1987. They arealso responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Fund and hence for taking reasonable steps for the preventionand detection of fraud, error and other irregularities.
So far as the Directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Fund’s auditors are unaware,and each Director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a Director in order to make himselfor herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Fund’s auditors are aware of theinformation.
Independent Auditors
During the year PricewaterhouseCoopers Cl LLP were the independent auditors of the Fund and the Directorsintend to reappoint them as independent auditors to the Fund.
5
REPORT OF THE MANAGER
to the members ofPSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITED
for the year ended 29 February 2016
There was no scarcity of memorable moments for global markets in 2015 with the likes of China’s devaluation, the bust in
commodity prices, the Greece saga, negative rates in parts of Europe and of course the first Fed rate hike since 2006 all
playing their part.
Whilst asset class returns were generally poor over the last year, the MSCI World Index declined 0.3% in 2015, global stock
markets witnessed higher levels of volatility and were characterized by very divergent performances between various sectors,
regions and currencies.
The big winner in 2015 was the Nikkei, up 10.4%, boosted by accommodative monetary policy and a stable Yen following
three years of currency weakness, while in China the Shanghai Composite (+6.2%) finished the year up even though it found
itself 63% higher during June before suffering severe declines.
Whilst the S&P 500 index delivered a positive return of 1.4% it does not paint an accurate picture of market developments
over the year. If it wasn’t for the “FANG’ stocks (Facebook, Apple, Nefflix and Google), the index return would have been
negative as market breadth was extremely poor and was significantly weighed down by the weak performance of the energy
complex driven by substantially lower oil prices (Brent -44.1%, WTI -30.5%).
European equities experienced a strong start to the year but could not escape the sell-off in the second half of the year with
the DAX 30 ending the year negative 1.6%, the CAC 40 up 0.5% and the FTSE 100 down 6.7%, in US dollar terms.
The prospect of rising US rates coupled with declining commodity prices were amongst the factors causing emerging market
assets to be the clear losers over the past year with the MSCI Emerging Markets index declining 14.6% in US dollars.
Political and economic fragility saw South African (-25.7%), Turkish (-31.6%) and Brazilian (-41.8%) indices record significant
declines.
US Dollar strength was a dominant theme over the past year with the Dollar index returning a hefty +9.3% in 2015, before
giving back some of its gains in early 2016.
For the year ahead market participants will need to manoeuvre around themes such as the US rate hiking cycle, a Brexit,
negative rates in a large parts of the developed world including Japan and the ripple effects of China’s slowing economic
growth.
PSG Konsult Houghton Global Income (GBP) IC Limited
The objective of the Fund is to provide relative capital stability and to maximise returns for investors through income
portfolios; net income will be accumulated within the Fund. The Fund intends to achieve its investment objective by investing
in a diversified range of global high income and interest-bearing funds with a focus on debt obligations of governments,
international organisations and corporations or financial institutions of high credit standing. The exposure to these funds is
managed according to market and economic conditions and relative sector prospects but will adhere to a minimum combined
50% exposure to high income and interest-bearing funds, and cash (which is permitted to make up to 100% of the Fund
should the Directors deem it to be in the interests of investors). The shares or units in the underlying collective investment
schemes or unit trusts must have a risk profile which is not significantly higher than the risk profile of other underlying
securities which may be included as permitted under South African legislation. The Fund will be invested in a least twounderlying collective investment schemes and no more than 75% of the Fund will be invested in any one underlying unit trust
or collective investment scheme. The Fund may not invest in a collective investment scheme where such a fund’s constitution
allows it to accept physical delivery of a commodity, or allows it to invest in instruments that compels the acceptance of
physical delivery of a commodity. The Fund may not invest in a collective investment scheme whose constitution permits the
use of leverage or alternative strategies as an investment technique.
For and on behalf ofPSG Fund Management (CI) Limited
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GEP) IC LIMITEDCUSTODIAN’S REPORTfor the year ended 29 February 2016
In respect of the year ended 29th February 2016, we state that in our opinion, PSG Fund Management (Cl)Limited, (the Manager), has managed PSG Konsult Houghton Global Income (GBP) IC Limited:
a) in accordance with the limitations imposed on the investment and borrowing powers of the Fund by theprincipal documents, by the scheme particulars and by The Protection of Investors (Bailiwick ofGuernsey) Law,1987; and
b) in accordance with the provisions of the principal documents and The Authorised Collective InvestmentSchemes (Class B) Rules 2013.
IAFor and on behalf ofBNP Paribas Securities Services SCA - Guernsey Branch
7
/
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OFPSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITED
Report on the financial statementsWe have audited the accompanying financial statements of PSG Konsult Houghton Global Income (GBP) IC Limited(“the Fund”) which comprise the statement of financial position as at 29 February 2016 and the statement ofcomprehensive income, the statement of changes in net assets attributable to holders of redeemable participatingshares and the statement of cash flows for the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting policies andother explanatory information.
Directors’ responsibility for the financial statementsThe directors are responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance withInternational Financial Reporting Standards and with the requirements of Guernsey law. The directors are alsoresponsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statementsthat are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors’ ResponsibilityOur responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit inaccordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirementsand plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free from materialmisstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financialstatements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgement, including the assessment of the risks ofmaterial misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, theauditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements inorder to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing anopinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness ofaccounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by the directors, as well as evaluatingthe overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit
OpinionIn our opinion, the financial statements give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Fund as at 29 February2016, and of its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with InternationalFinancial Reporting Standards and have been properly prepared in accordance with the requirements of The Companies(Guernsey) Law, 2008.
Report on other legal and regulatory requirementsWe read the other information contained in the Annual Report and consider the implications for our report if we becomeaware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial statements. The other informationcomprises the directors’ report, the statement of directors’ responsibilities, the report of the manager and the custodian’sreport.
In our opinion the information given in the directors’ report is consistent with the financial statements.
This report, including the opinion, has been prepared for and only for the Fund’s members as a body in accordance withSection 262 of The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving this opinion,accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whosehands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.
PdcewaterhouseCoopers CI LLPChartered AccountantsGuernsey Channel Islands
2016
8
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GEP) IC LIMITEDSTATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITIONas at 29 FebruaryAll amounts are stated in GBP
Notes 2016 2015 2014AssetsCurrent assetsFinancial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss 5 15,380,447 12,519,467 14,421,241Due from brokers - 2,282,782 25,937Prepayments 1,636 1,653 1,034Other receivables 4,065 11429 7,264Cash and cash equivalents 7 227,407 128,401 177,222
Total assets 15,613,555 14,943,732 14,632,698
LiabilitiesCurrent liabilitiesDue to brokers - (9,757) (163,947)Management fee payable (8,347) (8,067) (7,231)Administration fee payable (1,267) (1,141) (1,105)Custodian fee payable (887) (798) (774)Other payables (3,987) (3,507) (3,626)
Liabilities (excluding net assets attributable toholders of redeemable participating shares) (14,488) (23,270) (176,683)
Net assets attributable to holders of redeemableparticipating shares 15,599,067 14,920,462 14,456,015
Net assets attributable to holders of redeemable participating shares:
PSG Konsult Houghton Global Income (GBP) ICLimited - Class A 13,140,374 11,828,042 12,188,023PSG Konsult Houghton Global Income (GBP) ICLimited - Class B 2,458,693 3,092,420 2,267,992
Represented by:
Net assets attributable to holders of redeemableparticipating shares (at trading value) 15,599,067 14,920,462 14,456,015Adjustment for difference in valuation inputs - -
The accompanying notes on pages 13 to 34 form part of these financial statements.
Approved by the Board of irectors and signed on 2016.
Directo
9
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDSTATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOMEfor the year ended 29 FebruaryAll amounts are stated in GBP
Notes 2016 2015
IncomeDividend income 38,291 78,778
Other income 4,447 20,425
Net foreign currency gains and losses on cash and otherbalances 1,456 1,790
Net changes in fair value of financial assets and liabilities atfair value through profit or loss:
- Unrealised gains and losses 152,303 797,884
- Realised gains and losses 452,887 466,152
Total net income 649,384 1,365,029
Operating expensesManagementfees 10 (101,028) (97,178)
Admin fees 10 (14,675) (14,628)
Custodian fees (10,273) (10,239)
Directorsfees 10 (1,602) (714)
Audit fees (3,730) (3,039)
Other operating expenses (10 379) (9401)
Total operating expenses - (141,687) (135,199)
Operating profit before tax 507 697 1 229 830
Withholdings taxes (3106) (3177)
Operating profit after tax 504,591 1,226,653
Changes in net assets attributable to holders of 504,591 1,226,653redeemable participating shares
Changes per share in net assets attributable to holders ofredeemable participating shares
PSG Konsult Houghton Global Income (GBP) IC Limited - Class A £0.0480 £0.1 163
PSG Konsult Houghton Global Income (GBP) IC Limited - Class B £00476 £0.0949
The accompanying notes on pages 13 to 34 form part of these financial statements.
10
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDSTATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETSATTRIBUTABLE TO HOLDERS OF REDEEMABLE PARTICIPATING SHARESfor the year ended 29 FebruaryAll amounts are stated in GBP
2016 2015
Operating activities
Changes in net assets attributable to holders of redeemableparticipating shares 504,591 1,226,653
Capital share transactionsProceeds from redeemable participating shares issued 2,144,977 1,431,335Redemption of redeemable participating shares (1,970,963) (2,193,541)
Change in net assets attributable to holders of174 014 762 206
redeemable participating shares from capital share ‘
Change in net assets attributable to holders ofredeemable participating shares in the year 678,605 464,447
Net asset value attributable to holders of redeemableparticipating shares at the beginning of the year 14,920,462 14,456,015
Net asset value attributable to holders of redeemable 15,599,067 14,920,462participating shares at the end of the year
The accompanying notes on pages 13 to 34 form part of these financial statements.
11
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDSTATEMENT OF CASH FLOWSfor the year ended 29 FebruaryAll amounts are stated in GBP
Note 2076 2015
Cash flows from operating activitiesChanges in net assets attributable to holders ofredeemable participating shares 504,591 1,226,653Adjustment for:- Dividend income (38,291) (78,778)- Withholding taxes 3,106 3,177- Realised gains and losses (452,887) (466,152)- Unrealised gains and losses (152,303) (797,884)- Exchange gains/losses on cash and cash equivalents (1,456) (1,790)
(137,240) (114,774)Changes from operating assets and liabilitiesDecrease! (increase) in prepayments 17 (619)Increase in management fee payable 280 836Increase in administration fee payable 126 36Increase in custodian fee payable 89 24Increase in other payables 480 (119)Decrease! (increase) in amounts due to and from brokers 2,273,025 (2,411,035)Proceeds on purchases of investments (3,331,344) (1,978,556)Proceeds on sale of investments 1,079,812 5,137,024Cash used in operations (114,755) 632,817
Dividend received 38,291 78,778
Net cash used in operating activities (76,464) 711,595
Cash flows from financing activitiesProceeds from redeemable participating shares issued 2,144,977 1,431,335Redemption of redeemable participating shares (1,970,963) (2,193,541)
Net cash from financing activities 174,014 (762,206)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 97,550 (50,611)Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year 7 128,401 177,222Exchange gains on cash and cash equivalents 1,456 1,790
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year 7 227,407 128,401
The accompanying notes on pages 13 to 34 form part of these financial statements.
12
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016
1. General information - The Company and the Fund
PSG Konsult Houghton Global Income (GBP) IC Limited (the “Fund”) is an incorporated cell of PSG MutualFund ICC Limited (formerly PSG Mutual Fund PCC Limited), incorporated in the Bailiwick of Guernsey. TheFund was created on the 22 January 2009. It is a Guernsey incorporated Fund authorised by the GuernseyFinancial Services Commission as an authorised Class B Collective Investment Scheme. Prior to PSG MutualFund ICC Limited’s conversion into an incorporated cell Fund and the Fund’s registration as an incorporatedcell, the assets and liabilities of the Fund constituted a protected cell of PSG Mutual Fund PCC Limited. Underthe laws of Guernsey, with effect from the conversion of the Original Portfolio into an incorporated cell on 30December, 2013: (a) all property and rights attributable to the Original Portfolio become the property and rightsof the Fund (b) the Fund became subject to all criminal and civil liabilities, and all contracts, debts and otherobligations, which were attributable to Original Portfolio, (c) all actions and other legal proceedings which,immediately before the conversion, could have been instituted or continued by or against the Original Portfoliocould be instituted or continued by or against the Fund and (d) a conviction, ruling, order orjudgement in favourof or against the Original Portfolio could be enforced by or against the Fund.
The Fund’s objective is to provide relative capital stability and to maximise returns for investors through incomeportfolios; net income will be accumulated within the relevant share class.
The Fund’s investment activities are managed by PSG Fund Management (CI) Limited (the ‘Manager’), with theadministration delegated to Vistra Fund Services (Guernsey) Limited (the ‘Administrator’).
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below.These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
2.1 Basis of preparation and adoption of IFRS
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared on a going concern basis in accordance withInternational Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Previously, the Fund prepared its financial statements inaccordance with the United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Standards. The Fund has consistentlyapplied the accounting policies used in the preparation of its opening IFRS statement of financial position as at1 March 2014 and through all periods presented, as if these policies had always been in effect. Note 12discloses the impact of the transition to IFRS on the Fund’s reported financial position, financial performance,including the nature and effect of significant changes in accounting policies from those used in the Fund’sfinancial statements for the year ended 29 February 2016.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accountingestimates. It also requires the Board of Directors to exercise its judegment in the process of applying the Fund’saccounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas whereassumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in Note 4.
In accordance with IFRS 1, the Fund presents three statements of financial position in its first IFRS financialstatements. In future periods, lAS 1 requires two comparative periods to be presented for the statement offinancial position only in certain circumstances.
(a) Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards and amendments that areeffective for the first time in 2016
New and amended standards, interpretations and amendments adopted by the Fund
- Amendments to IFRS 13 - Fair value measurement (effective 1 July 2014)
- Amendments to lAS 24 - Related party disclosures (effective 1 July 2014)
13
VV
V
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.1 Basis of preparation and adoption of IFRS (continued)
(a) Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards and amendments that areeffective for the first time in 2016 (continued)
These standards, interpretations and amendments have no impact on measurements of assets and liabilities ordisclosures in the current or prior years.
New and amended standards, interpretations and amendments not currently relevant to the Fund’soperations
- Amendment to lAS 19, Employee benefits, on defined benefit plans (effective 1 July 2014)
- Amendment to IFRS 8, Operating segments (effective 1 July 2014)
- Amendments to IFRS 7- Financial Instruments; Disclosures (effective 1 January 2016)
- lAS 16, Property, plant and equipment, and lAS 38, Intangible assets (effective 1 July 2014)
- IFRS 3, Business combinations (effective 1 July 2014)
- lAS 40, Investment property (effective 1 July 2014)
- IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations (effective 1 January 2016)
- lAS 19— Employee Benefits (effective 1 January 2016)
- lAS 34— Interim Financial Reporting (effective 1 January 2016)
These standards, interpretations and amendments have no impact on measurements of assets and liabilities ordisclosures in the current or prior yeats
(b) Standards interpretations and amendments to published standards and amendments that are notyet effective
Certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published that aremandatory for the Fund’s accounting periods beginning on or after 1 March 2016 or later periods, but which theFund has not early adopted are as follows:
- IFRS 9—Financial Instruments (2009 & 2010) (effective I January2018)”
This IFRS is part of the IASB’s project to replace lAS 39. IFRS 9 addresses classification and measurementof financial assets and replaces the multiple classification and measurement models in lAS 39 with a singlemodel that has three classification categories: amottised cost, fair value through OCI and fair value throughprofit and loss. For financial liabilities, the standard retains most of the lAS 39 requirements and theimpairment requirements for financial instruments are based on a forward-looking expected credit lossmodel that should result in a more timely recognition of loan losses.
The IASB has updated IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’ to include guidance on financial liabilities andderecognition of financial instruments. The accounting and presentation for financial liabilities and forderecognising financial instruments has been relocated from lAS 39, Financial instruments: Recognitionand measurement’, without change, except for financial liabilities that are designated at fair value throughprofit or loss.
14
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.1 Basis of preparation and adoption of IFRS (continued)
(b) Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards and amendments that are notyet effective (continued)
- Amendment to IFRS 9 - ‘Financial instruments’, on general hedge accounting (effective 1 January 2018) *
The IASB has amended IFRS 9 to align hedge accounting more closely with an entity’s risk management.The revised standard also establishes a more principles-based approach to hedge accounting andaddresses inconsistencies and weaknesses in the current model in lAS 39.
- Amendments to IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated financial statements’ and lAS 28, ‘Investments in associates andjoint ventures’ on sale or contribution of assets (postponed)
The postponement applies to changes introduced by the IASB in 2014 through narrow-scope amendmentsto IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’ and lAS 28 ‘Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures’.Those changes affect how an entity should determine any gain or loss it recognises when assets are soldor contributed between the entity and an associate or joint venture in which it invests. The changes do notaffect other aspects of how entities account for their investments in associates and joint ventures.
The reason for making the decision to postpone the effective date is that the IASB is planning a broaderreview that may result in the simplification of accounting for such transactions and of other aspects ofaccounting for associates and joint ventures.
- Amendments to IFRS 10 ‘Consolidated financial statements’, IFRS 12 and lAS 28 Investment entities —
Applying the consolidation exception (effective 1 January2016)”
The amendments clarify the application of the consolidation exception for investment entities and theirsubsidiaries.
- Amendments to IFRS 11 — Joint arrangements (effective 1 January 2016) *
This amendment adds new guidance on how to account for the acquisition of an interest in a joint operationthat constitutes a business. The amendments specify the appropriate accounting treatment for suchacquisitions.
IFRS 14 Regulatory deferral accounts (effective 1 January 2016) *
The IASB has issued IFRS 14, ‘Regulatory deferral accounts’ specific to first time adopters (‘IFRS 14’), aninterim standard on the accounting for certain balances that arise from rate-regulated activities (‘regulatorydeferral accounts’). Rate regulation is a framework where the price that an entity charges to its customersfor goods and services is subject to oversight and/or approval by an authorised body.
IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers (effective 1 January 2018)”
The FASB and IASB issued their long awaited converged standard on revenue recognition on 29 May2014. It is a single, comprehensive revenue recognition model for all contracts with customers to achievegreater consistency in the recognition and presentation of revenue. Revenue is recognised based on thesatisfaction of performance obligations, which occurs when control of good or service transfers to acustomer.
15
N
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.1 Basis of preparation and adoption of IFRS (continued)
(b) Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards and amendments that are notyet effective (continued)
- Amendments to lAS 1,’Presentation of financial statements’ disclosure initiative (effective 1 January 2016) A
In December 2014 the IASB issued amendments to clarify guidance in lAS 1 on materiality andaggregation, the presentation of subtotals, the structure of financial statements and the disclosure ofaccounting policies.
- Amendment to lAS 16, ‘Property, plant and equipment’ and lAS 38, ‘Intangible assets’, on depreciation andamortisation (effective 1 January 2016) *
In this amendment the IASB has clarified that the use of revenue based methods to calculate thedepreciation of an asset is not appropriate because revenue generated by an activity that includes the useof an asset generally reflects factors other than the consumption of the economic benefits embodied in theasset. The IASB has also clarified that revenue is generally presumed to be an inappropriate basis formeasuring the consumption of the economic benefits embodied in an intangible asset.
- Amendments to lAS 27, ‘Separate financial statements’ on equity accounting (effective 1 January 2016) A
In this amendment the IASB has restored the option to use the equity method to account for investments insubsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in an entity’s separate financial statements.
- Amendments to lAS 16, ‘Property, plant and equipment’ and lAS 41, ‘Agriculture’ on bearer plants (effective1 January 2016)*
In this amendment to lAS 16 the IASB has scoped in bearer plants, but not the produce on bearer plantsand explained that a bearer plant not yet in the location and condition necessary to bear produce is treatedas a self-constructed asset. In this amendment to lAS 41, the IASB has adjusted the definition of a bearerplant include examples of non-bearer plants and remove current examples of bearer plants from lAS 41.
Amendment to lAS 12 — ‘Income taxes’ (effective 1 January 2017) *
The amendments were issued to clarify the requirements for recognising deferred tax assets on unrealisedlosses. The amendments clarify the accounting for deferred tax where an asset is measured at fair valueand that fair value is below the asset’s tax base. They also clarify certain other aspects of accounting fordeferred tax assets.
The amendments clarify the existing guidance under lAS 12. They do not change the underlying principlesfor the recognition of deferred tax assets.
Amendment to lAS 7 — ‘Cash flow statements’ (effective 1 January 2017) A
In January 2016, the International Accounting Standards Board fIASB) issued an amendment to lAS 7introducing an additional disclosure that will enable users of financial statements to evaluate changes inliabilities arising from financing activities.
16
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.1 Basis of preparation and adoption of IFRS (continued)
(b) Standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards and amendments that are notyet effective (continued)
- IFRS 16— ‘Leases’ (effective 1 January 2019) *
After ten years of joint drafting by the IASB and FASB they decided that lessees should be required torecognise assets and liabilities arising from all leases (with limited exceptions) on the balance sheet. Lessoraccounting has not substantially changed in the new standard.
The model reflects that, at the start of a lease, the lessee obtains the right to use an asset for a period oftime and has an obligation to pay for that right. In response to concerns expressed about the cost andcomplexity to apply the requirements to large volumes of small assets, the IASB decided not to require alessee to recognise assets and liabilities for short-term leases (less than 12 months), and leases for whichthe underlying asset is of low value (such as laptops and office furniture).
Key* Management has assessed the impact of these standards, interpretations and amendments on the reported
results of the Fund and do not foresee any impact.
A Management is in the process of assessing the impact of these standards, interpretations and amendments onthe reported results of the Fund.
÷ Management has assessed the impact of these amendments on the reported results of the Fund and foreseeonly minor disclosure changes.
‘7
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.2 Foreign Currency translation
(a) Functional and presentation currency
These financial statements are presented in British Pound Sterling (GBP), which is the Fund’s functional andpresentation currency. The subscriptions and redemptions of redeemable shares are denominated in GBPand the performance of the Fund is measured and reported to investors in GBP. The Board of Directorsconsiders the GBP as the currency that most faithfully represents the economic effects of the underlyingtransactions, events and conditions.
(b) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailingat the dates of the transactions. Foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated into the functionalcurrency using the exchange rate prevailing at the statement of financial position date.
Foreign exchange gains and losses arising from translation are included in the statement of comprehensiveincome.
Foreign exchange gains and losses relating to cash and cash equivalents are presented in the statement ofcomprehensive income within the ‘net foreign currency gains and losses on cash and cash equivalents andother balances’.
Foreign exchange gains and losses relating to the financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value throughprofit or loss are presented in the statement of comprehensive income within ‘net changes in fair value onfinancial assets and financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss’.
2.3 Financial assets and financial liabilities
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies financial assets and financial liabilities into the following categories.
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss:
• Held for trading: derivative financial instruments.• Designated as at fair value through profit or loss: equity investments.
Financial assets at amortised cost:• Loans and receivables: cash and cash equivalents and balances due from brokers.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss:
• Held for trading: securities sold short and derivative financial instruments.
Financial liabilities at amortised cost:• Other liabilities: balances due to brokers.
A financial instrument is classified as held for trading if:• it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term;• on initial recognition, it is part of the portfolio that is managed together and for which there is evidence
of a recent pattern of short-term profit-taking; or• it is a derivative, other than a designated and effective hedging instrument.
18
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.3 Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)
(a) Classification (continued)
The Fund designates all equity investments at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition because itmanages these securities on a fair value basis in accordance with its documented investment strategy.
A non-derivative financial asset with fixed or determinable payments may be classified as a loan andreceivable unless it is quoted in an active market or is an asset for which the holder may not recoversubstantially all of its initial investment, other than because of credit deterioration.
For a reconciliation of line items in the statement of financial position to the categories of financial
instruments, as defined by lAS 39, see note 6.
(b) Recognition and initial measurement
Financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised on the trade date,which is the date the Fund becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Other financialassets and financial liabilities are recognised on the date which they are originated.
Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value,with transactions costs recognised in profit or loss. Financial assets or financial liabilities not at fair valuethrough profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value plus transactions cost that are directly attributable totheir acquisition or issue.
Subsequent to initial recognition, all financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or lossare measured at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets orfinancial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in the statement ofcomprehensive income within other net changes in fair value of financial assets and liabilities at fair valuethrough profit or loss.
Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in the statement ofcomprehensive income within dividend income when the Fund’s right to receive payments is established.
(c) Fair value estimation
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderlytransaction between market participants at the measurment date. The fair value of financial assets andlaibilities traded in active markets are based on quoted market prices at the close of trading on the reportingdate. The Fund adopted IFRS 13, ‘Fair value measurement’, from 1 March 2013; it changed its fair valuationinput to utilise the last trades market price for both financial assets and financial liabilities where the lasttraded price falls within the bid ask spread. In circumstances where the last traded price is not within the bid-ask spread, management will determine the point within the bid-ask spread that is most representative of fairvalue.
If a significant movement in fair value occurs subsequent to the close of trading up to midnight on the yearend date, valuation techniques will be applied to determine the fair value. A significant event is any event thatoccurs after the last market price for a security, close of market or close of the foreign exchange, but beforethe Fund’s valuation time that materially affects the intergrity of the closing prices for any security, instrument,currency or securities affected by that event so that they cannot be considered ‘readily available’ marketquotations.
19
.1
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.3 Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)
(c) Fair value estimation (continued)
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market is determined usingvaluation techniques. The Fund uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on marketconditions existing at each reporting date. Valuation techniques used include the use of comparable recentarm’s length transactions, reference to other instruments that are substantially the same and other valuationtechniques commonly used by market participants making the maximum use of market inputs and relying aslittle as possible on entity-specific inputs.
(d) Amortised cost measurement
The amortised cost of a financial asset or liability is the amount at which the financial asset or financial liabilityis measured at initial recognition, minus principal payments, plus or minus the cumulative amortisation usingthe the effective interest rate method of any difference between the initial amount recognised and the maturityamount, minus any reduction for impairment.
(a) Impairment
A financial asset not classified at fair value through profit or loss is assessed at each reporting date todetermine whether there is objective evidence of impairment. A financial asset or a group of financial assetsis ‘impaired’ if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred afterthe initial recognition of the asset(s) and that loss event(s) had an impact on the estimated future cash flowsof that asset(s) that can be estimated reliably.
Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired includes significant financial difficulty of the borrower orissuer, default or delinquency by a borrower, restructuring of the amount due on terms that the Fund wouldnot otherwise consider, indications that a borrower or issuer will enter bankruptcy, or adverse changes in thepayment status of the borrowers.
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortised cost is calculated as the differencebetween its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at theasset’s original effective interest rate. Losses are recognised in profit and loss and reflected in an allowanceaccount against receivables. Interest on the impaired asset continues to be recognised. If an event occurringafter the impairment was recognised causes the amount of impairment loss to decrease, then the decrease inimpairment loss is reversed through profit and loss.
(f) Derecognition
The Fund derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire,or transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of therisks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Fund neither transfers norretains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and does not retain control of the financialasset.
On derecognition of a financial asset, the difference between the carrying amount of the asset (or the carryingamount allocated to the portion of the asset that is derecognised) and the consideration received (includingany new asset obtained less any new liability assumed) is recognised in the statement of comprehensiveincome. Any interest in such transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Fund is recognisedas a seperate asset or liability.
The Fund derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, orexpired.
20
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.3 Financial assets and financial liabilities (continued)
(g) Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy
Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are deemed to have occurred at the beginning of thereporting period.
2.4 Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial positionwhere the Fund currently has a legally enforceable right to set-off the recognised amounts and there is anintention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legallyenforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course ofbusiness and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the company or the counterparty.
2.5 Due from and due to brokers
Amounts due from and to brokers represent receivables for securities sold and payable for securitiespurchased that have been contracted for but not yet settled or delivered on the statement of financial positiondate respectively.
These amounts are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using theeffective interest method, less provision for impairment for amounts due from brokers. A provision forimpairment of amounts due from brokers is established when there is objective evidence that the Fund willnot be able to collect all amounts due from the relevant brokers. Significant financial difficulties of the broker,probability that the broker will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default in payments areconsidered indicators that the amount due from brokers is impaired. Once a financial asset or a group ofsimilar financial assets has been written down as a result of an impairment loss, interest income is recognisedusing the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairmentloss.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or financialliability and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period. The effectiveinterest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts throughout theexpected life of the financial instrument, or, when appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount ofthe financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Fund estimates cashflows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider future credit losses.The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are anintegral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premium or discounts.
2.6 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-terminvestments in an active market with original maturities of three months or less and bank overdrafts. Bankoverdrafts are shown in current liabilities in the statement of financial position.
2.7 Prepayments and other receivables
Prepayments and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured atamortised cost using the effective interest method.
21
7
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.8 Other payables and accrued expenses
Other payables and accwed expenses are recognised when the Fund has a present obligation arising frompast events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow of economic benefits from the Fund.Other payables and accrued expenses are recognised initially at fair value and and subsequently stated atamortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
2.9 Redeemable participating shares
The Fund issues two classes of redeemable participating shares, which are redeemable at the holder’soption. Such shares are classified as financial liabilities. Redeemable participating shares can be put back tothe Fund at any dealing date for cash equal to a proportionate share of the Fund’s net asset value attributableto the share class. Shares are redeemable weekly.
The redeemable participating shares are carried at the redemption amount that is payable at the statement offinancial position date if the holder exercises the right to redeem their shares in the Fund.
Redeemable participating shares are issued and redeemed at the holder’s option at prices based on theFund’s net asset value per share at the time of issue or redemption. The Fund’s net asset value per share iscalculated by dividing the net assets attributable to the holders of each class of redeemable participatingshares with the total number of outstanding redeemable participating shares for each respective class. Inaccordance with the provisions of the Fund’s regulations, investment positions are valued based on the lasttraded market price for the purpose of determining the net asset value per share for subscriptions andredemptions.
The total proceeds and amounts paid out from redeemable participating shares issued and redeemed, asreflected per the Statement of changes in net assets attributable to holders of redeemable participatingshares and the Statement of cash flows on pages 11 and 12 respectively, are indicative of the net amountsreceived or paid out by the Fund on a daily basis for subscriptions and redemptions
Note 8 reflects the individual capital share transactions for each share class whereas the individual cashvalues are shown on a net basis as noted above.
2.10 Structured entities
A structured entity is an entity that has been designed so that voting or similar rights are not the dominantfactor in deciding who controls the entity, such as when any voting rights relate to administrative tasks onlyand the relevant activities are directed by means of contractual arrangements. A structured entity often hassome or all of the following features or attributes: (a) restricted activities, (b) a narrow and well-definedobjective, such as to provide investment opportunities for investors by passing on risks and rewardsassociated with the assets of the structured entity to investors, (c) insufficient equity to permit the structuredentity to finance its activities without subordinated financial support and (d) financing in the form of multiplecontractually linked instruments to investors that create concentrations of credit or other risks (tranches).
The Fund considers all of its investments in other funds (investee funds”) to be investments inunconsolidated structured entities. The Investee funds apply various investment strategies to accomplish theirrespective investment objectives. The Investee funds finance their operations by issuing redeemable interests(e.g. shares) which are puttable at the holder’s option and entitles the holder to a proportional stake in therespective fund’s net assets. The Fund holds redeemable interests in each of its Investee funds. The changein fair value of each Investee fund is included in the statement of comprehensive income in “Net changes infair value of financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss”.
22
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)
2. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued)
2.11 Income
Interest income is recognised on a time-proportionate basis using the effective interest rate method.
Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established. Where applicable,withholdings taxes are deducted at source on investment income and the gross amounts recognised in thestatement of comprehensive income.
Other income is recognised on an accrual basis or when the right to receive payment is established.
2.12 Transaction costs
Transaction costs are costs incurred to acquire financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit orloss. They include fees and commissions paid to agents, advisers, brokers and dealers. Transactions costs,when incurred, are immediately recognised in profit or loss as an expense.
2.13 Expenses
Expenses are recognised on an accrual basis and recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.
2.14 Distributions payable to holders of redeemable shares
It is not the present intention of the Directors that the Fund will make a distribution, however, the Directorsreserve the right at any time if they consider a distribution is appropriate. Income from the Fund will beaccumulated and refelected in the net asset value of the Fund.
2.15 Increaseldecrease in net assets attributable to holders of redeemable shares from operations
Income not distributed is included in net assets attributable to holders of redeemable shares. Movements innet assets attributable to holders of redeemable shares are recognised in the statement of comprehensiveincome.
2.16 Taxation
The Director of Income Tax in Guernsey has confirmed that the Fund is exempt from Guernsey Income Taxunder the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) (Guernsey) Ordinance 1989. Pursuant to the exemption grantedunder the above mentioned Ordinance, the Fund is subject to an annual fee, currently £1,200, payable to theGuernsey Authorities.
The Fund currently incurs withholdings taxes imposed by certain countries on investment income. Suchincome or gains are recorded gross of withholdings taxes in the statement of comprehensive income.Withholdings taxes are shown as a separate item in the statement of comprehensive income.
23
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)All amounts shown in GBP unless otherwise stated
3. Financial risks
3.1 Financial risk factors
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value interestrate risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.
The Fund is also exposed to operational risks such as custody risk. Custody risk is the risk of loss of securities
held in custody occassioned by the insolvency or negligence of the custodian. Although an appropriate legalframework is in place that eliminates the risk of loss of value of the securities held by the custodian, in the event of
its failure, the ability of the Fund to transfer securities might be temporarily impaired.
The Fund’s overall risk management programme seeks to maximise the returns derived for the level of risk to
which the Fund is exposed and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Fund’s financial performance.
The management of these risks is carried out by the Manager under policies approved by the Board of Directors.The Board provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific
areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and the investment of excess liquidity.
The Fund uses different methods to measure and manage the various types of risk to which it is exposed; these
methods are explained below.
3.1.1 Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changesin market variables such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates and market prices.
(a) Price risk
The Fund’s underlying investments are largely concentrated within interest bearing funds and is thus classified as
an income portfolio for the sensitivity analysis.
The Fund’s investments in Investee funds are subject to the terms and conditions of the respective Investee fund’s
offering documentation and are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of
those Investee funds. The Manager makes investment decisions after extensive due diligence of the underlyingfund, its strategy and the overall quality of the underlying fund’s manager. All of the Investee funds in theinvestment portfolio are managed by portfolio managers who are compensated by the respective Investee funds
for their services. Such compensation generally consists of an asset based fee and a performance basedincentive fee and is reflected in the valuation of the Fund’s investment in each of the Investee funds.
The exposure to investments in Investee funds at fair value is disclosed as part of Note 6. These investments are
included in “Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss” in the statement of financial position. The Fund’smaximum exposure to loss from its interests in Investee funds is equal to the total fair value of its investments in
investee funds.
(b) Foreign exchange risk
The Fund operates internationally and holds both monetary and non-monetary assets denominated in currencies
other than GBP, the functional currency. Foreign currency risk as defined in IFRS 7 arises as the value of future
transactions, recognised monetary assets and monetary liabilities denominated in other currencies fluctuate due
to changes in foreign exchange rates. IFRS 7 considers the foreign exchange exposure relating to non-monetaryassets and liabilities to be a component of market price risk not foreign currency risk. However, the Directors
monitors the exposure on all foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The table below provides
analysis between monetary and non-monetary items to meet the requirements of IFRS 7.
24
—,
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)All amounts shown in GBP unless otherwise stated
3. Financial risks (continued)
3.1 Financial risk factors (continued)
3.1.1 Market risk (continued)
(b) Foreign exchange risk (continued)
The table below summarises the Fund’s assets and liabilities, monetary and non-monetary, which aredenominated in a currency other than GBP.
Concentration of foreign currency exposure:
Currency 2016 2015 2014AssetsMonetary assets USD 10,063 30 62,332Non-monetary assets USD 4,977,720 2,507,281 2,410,696
Liabilities
Monetary liabilities USD - - -
Non-monetary liabilities USD - - -
The table below summarises the sensitivity of the Fund’s monetary assets and liabilities to changes in foreignexchange movements at 29 February 2016. The analysis is based on the assumptions that the relevant foreignexchange rate increased/decreased by the percentage disclosed in the table below, with all other variables heldconstant. This represents the Directors best estimate of a reasonable possible shift in the foreign exchange rates,having regard to historical volitality of those rates.
Reasonable Impact Impact Impactpossible
shift in rate 2016 2015 2014CurrencyUSD- Monetary +1-20% +1- 2013 +/-6 +/- 12,466
(c) Interest rate iisk
Interest rate risk arises from the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of markets interest rates on the fairvalue of financial assets and liabilities. The Fund’s underlying investments consist of a diversified range of globalhigh income and interest bearing funds and thus ultimately exposes this fund to fair value interest rate risk. ThisFund has thus been classified as an income portfolio for the interest rate sensitivity analysis.
At 29 February, the Funds’ overall exposure to interest rate risk was as follows:
2016 2015 2014Fair value of unit-linked investments 15,380,447 12,519,467 14,421,241
The Directors deem the use of a 2% variance to be a reasonable estimate of possible fluctuations in the interestrate. The table below summarises the sensitivity of the Fund’s net assets attributable to holders of redeemableshares to interest rate movements at year end.
25
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)
All amounts shown in GBP unless otherwise stated
3. Financial risks (continued)
3.1 Financial risk factors (continued)
3.1.1 Market risk (continued)
(c) Interest rate risk (continued)2016 2015 2014
Effect on net assets attributable to redeemableshares to a 2% increase in interest rates 307,609 250,389 288,425
Effect on net assets attributable to redeemableshares to a 2% decrease in interest rates (307,609) (250,389) (288,425)
The Fund holds cash and cash equivalents thatbank accounts are non-interest bearing.
3.1.2 Liquidity risk
does not expose the Fund to fair value interest rate risk as the
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund may not be able to generate sufficient cash resources to settle its obligations
in full as they fall due or can only do so on terms that are materially disadvantageous.
The Fund’s investments are considered readily realisable, as the majority are investments in collective
investments schemes, which under normal market conditions are readily convertible to cash. In addition, the
Funds policy is to maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents to meet normal operating requirements and
expected redemption requests.
In order to manage the Fund’s overall liquidity, the Directors may limit the total number of shares redeemed or
converted on any redemption dealing day to 10% of the total number of redeemable shares in issue in the Fund.
The Directors did not limit any redemptions during 2016 and 2015.
The table below analyses the Fund’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining
period at the statement of financial position date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts in the table are the
contractual undiscounted cash flows.
Less than 7 days
At 29 February 2016Managementfee payable 8,347 - 8,347 -
Administration fee payable 1,267 - 1,267 -
Custodian fee payable 887 - 887 -
Other payables 3,987 - 229 3,758
Net assets attributable to holdersof redeemable participating shares 15,599,067 7,799,533 7,799,534 -
Contractual cash outflows 15,613,555 7,799,533 7,810,264 3,758
At28 February 2015Due to brokers 9,757 9,757 - -
Management fee payable 8,067 - 8,067 -
Administration fee payable 1,141 - 1,141 -
Custodian fee payable 798 - 798 -
Other payables 3,507 - 330 3,177
Net assets attributable to holdersof redeemable participating shares 14,920,462 7,460,231 7,460,230 -
Contractual cash out flows 14,943,732 7,469,988 7,470,566 3,177
> 3 monthsCarryingamount
7 days to 3months
26
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)All amounts shown in GBP unless otherwise stated
3. Financial risks (continued)
3.1 Financial risk factors (continued)
3.1.2 Liquidity risk (continued)
7 days to 3months
Redeemable shares are redeemed on demand at the holder’s option. However, the Board of Directors does notenvisage that the contractual maturity disclosed in the table above will be representative of the actual cashoutflows, as holders of these instruments typically retain them for the medium to long term.
The Fund manages its liquidity risk by investing predominantly in securities that it expects to be able to liquidatewithin 14 days or less. The following table illustrates the expected liquidity of assets held:
Carryingamount
CarryingamountAt 28 February 2014 Less than 7 days
Due to brokers 163,947 - - -
Management fee payable 7,231 - 7,231 -
Administration fee payable 1,105 - 1 ,1 05 -
Custodian fee payable 774 - 774 -
Otherpayables 3,626 - 1,366 2,260Net assets attributable to holdersof redeemable participating shares 14,456,015 7,228,008 7,228,007 -
Contractual cash out flows 14,632,698 7,228,008 7,238,483 2,260
> 3 months
7 days to 1 1-12At 29 February 2016 Less than 7 days month monthsFinancial assets at fair valuethrough profit or loss 15,380,447 - 15,380,447 -
Cash and cash equivalents 227,407 227,407 - -
Other receivables 4,065 - - 4,065Total assets 15,671,919 227,407 15,380,447 4,065
At 28 February 2015Financial assets at fair valuethrough profit or loss 12,519,467 - 12,519,467 -
Cash and cash equivalents 128,401 128,401 - -
Due from brokers 2,282,782 2,282,782 - -
Other receivables 1 1,429 - - 1 1 429Total assets 14,942,079 2,411,183 12,519,467 17,429
At 28 February 2014Financial assets at fair valuethrough profit or loss 14,421,241 - 14,421 ,241 -
Cash and cash equivalents 177,222 177,222 - -
Due from brokers 25,937 25,937 - -
Other receivables 7,264 - - 7,264Total assets 14,631,664 203,159 74,421,241 7,264
27
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)All amounts shown in GBP unless otherwise stated
3. Financial risks (continued)
3.1 Financial risk factors (continued)
3.1.3 Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failingto discharge an obligation. The Fund is exposed to counterparty credit risk on cash and cash equivalents,amounts due from brokers and other receivable balances.
2016 2015 2014
P-I 227,407 128,401 177,222Unrated 4,065 2,294,211 33,201Total 231,472 2,422,612 210,423
All transactions in listed securities are settled/paid for upon delivery using approved brokers. The risk of default isconsidered minimal, as delivery of securities sold is only made once the broker has received payment. Payment ismade on a purchase once the securities have been received by the broker. The trade will fail if either party fails tomeet its obligation.
The maximum exposure to credit risk at year end is the carrying amount of the financial assets as set out below.
2016 2015 2014
Cash and cash equivalents 227,407 128,401 177,222
Amounts due from brokers - 2,282,782 25,937
Other receivables 4,065 11,429 7,264Total 231,472 2,422,612 210,423
None of these assets are impaired nor past due but not impaired.
The clearing and depository operations for the Fund’s security transactions are mainly concentrated with oneprime broker, namely BNP Paribas, a members of a major securities exchange, and at 29 February 2016 had acredit rating of P-I (2015: P-I ). Moodys is the reputable credit rating institution. At 29 February 2016,substantially all cash and cash equivalents, balances due from custodians and investments are placed in custodywith BNP Paribas.
3.2 Fair value estimation
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities traded in active markets are based on quoted market prices at theclose of trading on the year end date. The fund classifies fair value measurements within a hierarchy which givesthe highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and thelowest prority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:
• Level I - inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities thatthe entity can access at the measurement date;
• Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability,either directly or indirectly; and
• Level 3 - inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability.
28
• ••
• 7
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)All amounts shown in GBP unless othe,wise stated
3. Financial risks (continued)
3.2 Fair value estimation (continued)
The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety isdetermined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurment in its entirety. Forthis purpose, the significance of an input is assessed against the fair value measurement in its entirety. If a fairvalue measurement uses observable inputs that require significant adjustment based on unobservable inputs, thatmeasurement is a Level 3 measurement. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the fair valuemeasurement in its entirety requires judgement, considering factors specific to the asset or liability.
The determination of what constitutes ‘observable’ requires significant judgement by the Fund. The Fundconsiders observable data to be that market data that is readily available, regularly distributed or updated, reliableand verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independent sources that are actively involved in the relevantmarket.
Investments whose values are based on quoted market prices in active markets, and are therefore classifiedwithin Level 1, include active listed equities. The Fund does not adjust the quoted price for these investments.
Financial instruments that trade in markets that are not considered to be active but are valued based on quotedmarket prices, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs are classified withinLevel 2. These include listed equities. As Level 2 investments include positions that are not traded in activemarkets and/or are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations maybe adjusted to reflect illiquidity and/or non-transferability, which are generally based on available market information.
Investments classified within Level 3 have significant unobservable inputs, as they trade infrequently. Level 3instruments include private equity. As observable prices are not available for these securities, the Fund will usevaluation techniques to derive the fair value.
The following table analyses within the fair value hierarchy the Fund’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value:
As at 29 February 2016 Level I Level 2 Level 3 Total
Unit-linked investments - 15,380,447 - 15,380,447
As at 28 February 2015Unit-linked investments - 12,519,467 - 12,519,467
As at 28 February 2014Unit-linked investments - 14,421,241 - 14,421,241
All fair value measurements above are recurring. Fair values are classified as level 1 when the related security isactively traded and a quoted price is available. If an instrument classified as level I subsequently ceases to beactively traded, it is transferred out of level 1. In such cases, instruments are reclassified into level 2, unless themeasurement of it’s fair value requires the use of significant unobservable inputs, in which case it is classified aslevel 3.
29
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)All amounts shown in GBP unless othe,wise stated
3. Financial risks (continued)
3.3 Capital risk management
The capital of the Fund is represented by the net assets attributable to holders of redeemable shares. The amountnet asset attributable to holders of redeemable participating shares can change significantly on a weekly basis, asthe Fund is subject to weekly subscriptions and redemptions at the discretion of its members, as well as changesresulting from the Fund’s performance. The Fund’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the Fund’sability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns to its members, provide benefits for otherstakeholders and maintain a strong capital base, to support the development of the investment activities of theFund.
In order to maintain the capital stwcture, the Fund’s policy is to redeem and issue new shares in accordance withthe supplemental particulars of the Fund, which include the ability to restrict redemptions and require certainminimum holdings and subscriptions.
4. Critical accounting estimates and judgements
4.1 Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
The Directors makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will,by definition, seldom equal the related results. These estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk ofcausing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities are outlined below.
(a) Fair value of securities not quoted in an active market
The fair value of such securities not quoted in an active market may be determined by the Fund using reputablepricing resources (such as pricing agencies). Broker quotes as obtained from the pricing sources may beindicative and not executable or binding. The Fund would exercise judgement and estimates on the quantity andquality of pricing sources used. Where no market data is available, the Fund may value positions using its ownmodels, which are usually based on valuation methods and techniques generally recognised as standard withinthe industry.
Models use obervable data, to the extent practicable. The determination of what constitutes ‘observable’ requiressignificant judgement by the Fund. The Fund considers observable data to be market data that is readilyavailable, regularly distributed or updated, reliable and verifiable, not proprietary, and provided by independentsources that are actively involved in the relevant market.
4.2 Critical judgements
Functional currency
The Board of Directors considers the Pound Sterling the currency that most faithfully represents the economiceffect of the underlying transactions, events and conditions. The Pound Sterling is the currency in which the Fundmeasures its performance and reports its results, as well as the currency in which it receives subscriptions from itsinvestors.
5. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss2016 2015 2014
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss at inceptionUnit-linked investments 15,380,447 12,519,467 14,421,241Total financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss 15,380,447 12,519,467 14,421,241
30
c
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)All amounts shown in GBP unless otherwise stated
5. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (continued)
2016 2015 2014Other net changes in fair value on financial assetsat fair value through profit or loss;- Realised 452,887 466,152 713,925- Change in unrealised 152303 797,884 (373,494)Total gains 605,190 1,264,036 340,431
6. Financial instruments by category
Assets at fairLoans and value throughreceivables profit and loss29 February 2016 Total
Assets as per the statement of financial positionFinancial assets at fair value through profit or loss 15,380,447 15,380,447Other receivables and prepayments 5,701 - 5,701Cash and cash equivalents 227,407 - 227,407Total 233,108 15,380,447 15,613,555
28 February 2015Assets as per the statement of financial positionFinancial assets atfair value through profit or loss - 12,519,467 12,519,467Due from brokers 2,282,782 - 2,282,782Other receivables and prepayments 13,082 - 13,082Cash and cash equivalents 128,401 - 128,401Total 2,424,265 12,519,467 14,943,732
28 February 2014Assets as per the statement of financial positionFinancial assets at fair value through profit or loss - 14,421,241 14,421,241Due from brokers 25,937 - 25,937Other receivables and prepayments 8,298 - 8,298Cash and cash equivalents 177,222 - 177,222Total 211,457 14,421,241 14,632,698
Liabilities atfair value
Other financial through profit29 February 2016 liabilities or loss Total
Liabilities as per the statement of financial positionManagement fee payable 8,347 - 8,347Administration fee payable 1,267 - 1,267Custodian fee payable 667 - 887Other payables 3,987 - 3,987Net assts attributable to holders of redeemableparticipating shares - 15,599067 15,599,067Total 14,488 15,599,067 15,613,555
31
• .•-, . •,
••‘y •t2. ! i’3.
• I •. —
‘1
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)All amounts shown in GBP unless otherwise stated
6. Financial instruments by category (continued)
Other financialliabilities
Liabilities atfair value
through profitor loss
7. Cash and cash equivalents
For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cashoriginal maturity of less than 90 days;
equivalents comprise the following balances with
2016 2015 2014
Cash at bank 227,407 128,401 177,222Short-term deposits - -
Total 227,407 128401 177,222
8. Redeemable participating shares
During the year ended, the number of shares issued, redeemed and outstanding was as follows:
Class A 2016 2015 2014Shares outstanding at beginning of the year 8,316,403 9,324,493 8,968,055Redeemable participating shares issued 1,770,031 1,337,275 1,653,019Redeemable participating shares redeemed (1,144,066) (2,345,365) (1,296,581)Shares outstanding at year end 8,942,368 8,316,403 9,324,493
Class BShares outstanding at beginning of the year 2,264,573 1,795,547 1,550,630Redeemable participating shares issued 116,438 677,740 414,676Redeemable participating shares redeemed (624,570) (208,714) (169,759)Shares outstanding at year end 1,756,441 2,264,573 1,795,547
28 February 2015 TotalLiabilities as per the statement of financial positionDue to broker 9,757 - 9,757Management fee payable 8,067 - 8,067Administration fee payable 1,141 - 1,141Custodian fee payable 798 - 798Other payables 3,507 - 3,507Net assets attributable to holders of redeemableparticipating shares - 14,920,462 14,920,462Total 23,270 14,920,462 14,943,732
28 February 2014Liabilities as per the statement of financial positionDue to broker 163,947 - 163,947Management fee payable 7,231 - 7,231Administration fee payable 1,105 - 1,105Custodian fee payable 774 - 774Other payables 3,626 - 3,626
Net assets attributable to holders of redeemableparticipating shares - 14,456,015 14,456,015Total 176,683 14,456,015 14,632,698
32
I
••
•--•
•
•--•
—
-•F•i-•-•
J
•-
/
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)All amounts shown in GBP unless otheiwise stated
8. Redeemable participating shares (continued)
Holders of redeemable participating shares, have the right to receive notice of, attend, and vote on any matterrequiring the approval of members. The redeemable participating shares carry the right to one vote each, providedthat no voting rights shall be attached to fractional shares.
The redeemable participating shares of each Fund participate solely in the assets of the respective Fund and inany dividends, and, upon liquidation, in any distributions of the Fund relating to the respective Fund.
The redeemable participating shares may be repurchased at the option of the holders thereof according to theArticles and in accordance with any terms and conditions pursuant to which the redeemable shares are issuedand as stated in the Prospectus.
The Directors have the ability to limit cash redemption if it exceeds 10% of the total number of shares in issue onany redemption dealing day. The limitation will be applied pro rata to all members who have requestedredemptions to be effected on such redemption dealing day so that the proportion of each holding redeemed is thesame for all members.
9. Distributions
It is not the present intention of the Directors that the Fund will pay dividends. Income from the Fund will beaccumulated and reflected in the net asset value of the Fund.
10. Related-party transactions
Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significantinfluence over the other party in making financial or operational decisions.
(a) Management and administration fee
The Fund is managed by PSG Fund Management (Cl) Limited (the ‘Manager’), an investment managementcompany incorporated in Guernsey. Under the terms of the management agreement, the Fund appointed PSGFund Management (CI) Limited as the Manager to provide management services and administration services tothe Fund. The Manager receives in return a fee based on the net asset value of the Fund based on traded values,payable monthly in arrears.
ManagementFees
Admin Fees
PSG Konsult Houghton Global Income (GBP) IC minimum adminLimited - Class A 0.5% pa 0.1% pa fee of £18 000
PSG Konsult Houghton Global Income (GBP) IC per annum for theLimited - Class B 1.5% pa 0.1% pa fund
2016 2015 2014Management fee expense 101,028 97,178 91,866Management fee expense accrual 8,347 8,067 7,231Administration fee expense 14,675 14,628 14,119Administration fee expense accrual 1,267 1,141 1,105
33
-—
a.—
PSG KONSULT HOUGHTON GLOBAL INCOME (GBP) IC LIMITEDNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTSfor the year ended 29 February 2016 (continued)All amounts shown in GBP unless otherwise stated
10. Related-party transactions (continued)
(b) Board of Directors’ remuneration
The total remuneration paid to directors consisted of only fixed directors’ fees.
2016 2015 2014Directors’ fee expense 1,602 714 930Directors’ fee expense accrual 229 180 256
11. Subsequent events
The Board of Directors of the Fund resolved to change the name of the Fund from PSG Konsult Houghton GlobalIncome (GBP) IC Limited to PSG Wealth Global Preserver FoF (GBP) IC Limited and appoint PSG Multi-Management (Pty) Limited to replace PSG Wealth Financial Planning (Pty) Limited as investment advisor to theFund with effect from 15th July 2016.
12. Transition to IFRS
The effect of the Fund’s transition to IFRS is summarized in this note as follows:
12.1 Transition elections
The Fund did not apply any transition exceptions or exemptions to full retrospective application of IFRS.
72.2 Statement of cash flows
Under UK GMP, the fund was exempt from providing a statement of cash flows. lAS 1 requires that a completeset of financial statements include a statement of cash flows for the current and comparative periods, withoutexception.
12.3 Classification of redeemable participating shares issued by the Fund
Under UK GMP, the Fund accounted for its redeemable participating shares as equity. Under IFRS, lAS 32requires that the shares of an entity which include a contractual obligation for the issuer to repurchase or redeemthem for cash or another financial asset be classified as a financial liability. The Fund’s shares do not meet thecriteria in lAS 32 for classification as equity and therefore, have been reclassified as financial liabilities ontransition to IFRS.
There has been no impact on profit for the year ended 28 February 2015 or equity as at 1 March 2014 or 28February 2015 as a result of the transition to IFRS.
34