Which Machines are needed to make Basic Polo Shirts?
Polo Shirt
Five types of machines are used in making basic Polo Shirt . Machines are Lock stitch (Single Needle), Over edge (Over lock), Button holing, Button attaching and Flat lock (Flat bed). A same machine is shared for multiple operations when work content is less than pitch time and machine type is same for both operations.
In the following table a machine requirement plan or layout has been shown for the production of 500 Polo shirts in 8 hours shift. Machine types and machine requirement in each operation has been also given in the following table.
Table-1:
Seq. No. Operations M/c Type No. Of Machines1 Placket Rolling 1N Lock Stitch 12 Placket Join 1N Lock Stitch 13 Nose Tuck 1N Lock Stitch 14 Shoulder Join Over lock 15 Collar Join 1N Lock Stitch 26 Collar Piping Over lock 17 Upper Placket Top 1N Lock Stitch 18 Lower Placket Top 1N Lock Stitch 19 Back Neck Top 1N Lock Stitch 210 Placket top 1N Lock Stitch 111 Placket Box 1N Lock Stitch 214 Sleeve Cuff Join Over lock 115 Cuff Top Stitch Flat lock 116 Sleeve Join Over lock 1.517 Arm Hole Top Flat lock 118 Side Seam Over lock 1.519 Body Hem Flat lock 120 Sleeve tuck 1N Lock Stitch 121 Button Hole Button Holer 122 Button Stitch Button Stitcher 1
Total 24(A) Overview:An internship: 2011 March 1, 2012 February 10th
2 Internship Location: Zibo City, Shandong Province
Internships: Zibo Ge Yi Garments Co., Ltd.
(B) Internship Objective:
In order to make their stronger, more comprehensive technology-based,
knowledge broader, practice the contents of the entire process of
learning clothing, take into account after graduation, must embark on
the work of post, so I treasure the opportunity of this internship, deepen
the understanding of a variety of work procedures in a limited time, find
their own lack of harvest of this internship for me, I feel has the
knowledge, skills, communicate with others and exchange a number of
harvest. Overall, this is my overall quality of training, exercise and
improve.
(C) of the internship:
The Shandong Zibo Geyi, Garments Co., Ltd. is a clothing design,
production, sales as one of the current apparel company The company
has advanced intelligent clothing production equipment, first-class
professional design team, first-class production lines and modern
production workshop Geyi good company's operating philosophy is: the
pioneering and enterprising, and seek common development, create
brilliant.
Plant primarily produced according to the order shall be seeking,
clothing style by a professional designer, clothing involves a wide range
of factory mainly by locals and migrant workers. The factory workers
number about 200 people, half of the of the total engaged in garment
production, the remaining people were engaged in: procurement, design,
inspection, warehousing, sales, accounting and other departments.
Factory focuses on garment production in the next quarter, mainly sales
in the mainlandmarket, sometimes involving foreign orders.
Practice the main elements: the whole process of trying to do the
clothes, as well as to investigate the background of the major raw
material plant, the supply of materials, quality and price conditions.
Contrast, raw materials suppliers. Familiar with the different raw
materials and easy to learn to judge and testing the quality of the
materials. handle all aspects of interpersonal relationships, because of
futuredevelopment and pave the way for a reasonable choice of suppliers
of raw materials, entered into a contractual relationship, to learn the
relevant knowledge of contract law. sometimes be related to relevant
aspects of warehouse management, recognizing how reasonable
procurement objective manner in order to learn and fear solid I learned
in school, drawing and playing board knowledge, but also hope to be
able to engage in drawing and playing board to work, I hope to read in
from a drawing and playing board "clothing" The Minister volumes, This
is my now, goals and aspirations.
First of all I learned in the planning department of the system board is to
draw the prototype model needs to the basics of the original prototype is
used to describe the basic upper body, the garment, the skirt piece and
the patches of the structure of the most popular in terms, all designed
through its The prototype also known as the basic model, prototype
model or basic model. made to the prototype model usually without
seam, because the seam can sometimes affect the proportion impede
design changes to expand the prototype model can also be used as a
pattern if adopted, it was necessary plus the seam and welt. the same
time, learn to draw a prototype model to the basic knowledge to let me
know how to draw a prototype model and block some of the terminology
and steps, such as what is closed provincial highway, what is the bit ,
knives, eye, and so on, practice and actual use of these terms to
understand.
Also, in practice I know, test the prototype and pattern to the muslin
prepared to pay attention to the following questions: such as the plain
muslin test prototype model, which is very important that you want to
use fabric ironing stereotypes in fabric to warp and weft yarns between
each other at right angles. fabric to top along the silk thread cutting
through the torn cloth, adjust, or the first out of a yarn along the yarn
out to cutting fabric to latitude and longitude yarn if the skew, muslin
must be stereotyped by ironing to make the warp and weft are
completely vertical. throughout the internship process, measuring the
human body is the most complex aspect of human body measurement for
a specific shape or the individual, because land lines in the body so clear
to people on stage, measurement becomes more difficult in the human
body, the body is there flexibility in size but also with the person to
breathe change, so this link under earth work and sweat to grasp the
main points of which the ground, before a slight knowledge of in books,
but the actual operation is more difficult. important to grasp the anterior
cervical point of the neck point, the side neck point and shoulder point,
and placed in these parts small piece of colored tape, and a good grasp
of the waist section line, these measurements are the basic elements of
the human body to accuracy.
In learning basic to draw a prototype model of knowledge and
measurement of human body to skill, the boss Miss Yang made me
independent of the completion of some work, I later learned, a set of
accurate basic prototype for the production of the auxiliary model and
pattern is required. a set of basic prototype include: fit the prototype
model of the sleeve piece, upright patches of the prototype model, with
shoulder dart and waist dart to and fro piece upper body prototype, with
the upper body prototype of the waist dart to the front pieces, and lead
the province and waist province upper back piece prototype, a single
province of the front and rear skirt Prototype, front and rear with the
two provinces to skirt piece prototype, with the province before and after
the fit T-shirt prototype, the province before and after the piece jacket
prototype trousers before and after the prototype jumpsuit prototype, fit
dress prototype, princess line dress prototype, gown itself prototype,
tent long clothing and body prototype, a long shawl clothing and body
prototype, of Ka Futan long body piece prototype, which Kafu Tan gown
body prototype into the shoulder two in the form of provincial and
shoulder dart, but in fact, different clothing enterprises and even the
same company, using prototype are not the same this difference to
produce the one hand, the specifications for a specified manner, not all
local companies will using the same size; the other hand, because the
mannequin manufacture difference, so to maintain the specifications
using the same size to have different, but draw the basic prototype
model of principle is not affected by differences in measured values
affect a basic prototype model to methods, there are two: First, the
prototype model is drawn on paper with a standard mannequin or
anthropometric values, draping to plain muslin transferred to the paper
up no matter what kind of draw prototype method, all to the prototype
model muslin to try on the test to ensure that the correction necessary to
change to a model made on the suture to the accuracy, balance and good
fit. muslin.
The study of procurement-related knowledge, personal feelings
and experiences: one, recognizing that the main content of the
procurement: one, to accept the procurement requirements or
procurement directives. 2, select and manage suppliers, a good supplier
is critical to ensure the supply of materials, quality, price and delivery.
Order. Order to track the progress of the inspection orders issued,
monitoring, contact and other daily work, the aim is to prevent the
arrival delay or number of error. quality goods to the acceptance of two,
recognizing the severity of the various aspects of the procurement of
materials and the procurement of materials
management strategy combination., recognize that interpersonal
relationships important, especially the supply and sales relationships
between plants and factories, the right to find the appropriate relations
of cooperation., recognizing that the management of the warehouse a
reasonable procurement has an important role.
From the analysis of capital intensity. The majority of the production
factory is completed by the person in the process of manpower and
equipment can not be organic combination, severely reducing production
efficiency. I think that operational management should consider which
tasks completed by the person, what tasks completed by the machine
from the resource flexibility analysis. The so-called resource flexibility is
the ability to refer to a production operation system can flexibly change
and output change of the corresponding product variety. plant,
regardless of the device flexible and personnel flexibility has decided
lack, especially in a production line of different types, it is difficult in a
relatively short period of time from a variety of transformation to another
species, most of the production workers are not implementation of the
wide range of tasks, can not allocate the number of links and processes
of the task involved in the analysis from the customer. it usually takes
the form for customers to participate in product design. factory precisely
because of design issues lead to product The poor sales of the proposed
factory to the customer products, the competitive focus, allowing
customers to make their own requirements on product composition,
configuration, which allows customers to participate in product design in
the past in today's increasingly competitive market environment,
factories on the one hand to continue to reduce the cost of the product,
on the other hand we must continue to provide products suited to
customer requirements and tastes, and the customer involved in this
form, it is possible to bring the benefits of both. Factory related
to capital investments, in fact most of the fixed assets of an enterprise
are production operations functions occupied by the plant capital
budgets are often closely related and operational decision-making. To
this end, during the process from the capital budget. the choice of design
must take into account the possible budget and return on investment and
other financial issues. In general is to ask the factory to be reasonable to
deal with the manpower and equipment resources of manpower and
equipment investment in the relationship between dike flexible and
actively enhance product design customers to participate in a reasonable
capital budget. Internship process to communicate with customers,
colleagues, superiors, and not only to call, but also face-to-face verbal
communication, virtually start a communication with a lot of people are
because of this I found that the importance of interpersonal
communication, understanding to the University in addition to
knowledge Students should develop capabilities such as: interpersonal
skills, innovative thinking ability, to master the information ability,
learning ability and self-reliance. interpersonal skills training is
particularly important, the great revolutionary teachers Marx once said:
people are the sum of the kinds of social relations, everyone not exist in
isolation, he must exist in a variety of social relations, how to straighten
out these relationships, how to improve the quality of life related to
social skills. Students enter the school the moment had already decided
their contacts need good interpersonal skills and good interpersonal
relationships is a necessary condition for survival anddevelopment. To
establish good relationships on college campuses, to form a solidarity, a
vibrant environment will benefit students in the formation
and development of a healthy personality traits in the accelerating pace
of life, and competitive in today's society especially the exchanges people
living practice through mutual exchanges and interaction between the
formation of direct mental contact between people. college students
become mature and stable personality, their values, the basic shape
worldview, have shown their own unique perspective on many issues,
and easy to stubborn trend, showing a certain degree of persistence in
the interpersonal requirements of a loose and free environment. believe
that interpersonal relationships are a lot of college students had just
taken a major problem encountered by the society, so the internship I it
intends to observe predecessors is how to get along and colleagues and
superiors, while he also humbly ask for advice. For a business, get
control, get out of control is weak, uncontrolled chaos. business is like a
lake of water management practices like thousands of miles of Long
Beach. water from the dike can thus blessed, if the levee itself is full of
holes, the water will spate of breaches out of harm of a party. the
military can not be, equal to the self-defeating enterprise random, equal
to from the chaos after a two-month internship down, so I understand
many of the internship experience is always the following: (a) is to have a
firm belief that company, not immediately to the work of our interns to
do , are generally let us look at a short time to a few days, a long time to
a few weeks during that time many people will find it very boring,
nothing to do, have given rise to the idea of leaving at this time, we must
to insist that easily give up only to regret it. (b) To really understand the
company's overall situation and work systems. Only in this
way, working together can be handy. (c) To learn how to get along with
others and communicate with others. Only in this way, in order to have
good interpersonal skills. handy along with colleagues must be polite,
humility, tolerance, mutual concern, mutual help and mutual
understanding. (d) to learn how to seriously work at school, after class to
know and students playing, laughing and joking, and laughing out loud.
Here, can not do that, because the company is the place to work, it is
absolutely not allowed to happen. Work, so careless, otherwise an error
occurs, the work of error will cause losses to the company. So, I realized:
he must no longer as before, to learn to colleagues here a serious,
serious efforts to work (e) to listen, see and think more, talk less to the
company after work, want to know what they could do the job, the key is
to look at your own attitude towards work, the right attitude, even if the
knowledge of his past never learned gradually work to master a bad
attitude, even if their knowledge base still will not do a good job, more
than four less is my attitude, I first came to this post, simply do not know
what to do, and that the professional that I read in school are not
necessarily linked, just At first I felt a headache to look at other people
what to do, to listen to how others think they should do after the course
of their work, and then their own hands to go do more work, and finally
in a few days had a more understanding of the system slowly can also
complete the relevant work, and light our mouths to say is not enough,
Therefore, we in the future regardless of what should correct their
attitude, so as to get things done.
(D) Practice Summary:
Through this internship, I learned that the clothing, and try to learn the
making, cutting, sewing, inspection and packaging. I would like through
practice the knowledge learned in practice, be able to advance someone
else step in the internship period, also We understand the
apparel industry are very hard. two months short and enrich the
internship, I not only accumulated management experience, and learn
in professional courses on learning the things you can not effectively
supplement classroom blank learning, enrich their own experience, and
enhance their ability to learn, let me see their own strengths, give me a
display of self space. also deeply feel the work is not easy and the lack of
knowledge this internship for me to society to play a role as a bridge, for
some important experience in life, but also an important starting point,
whether man or to do things, which are to society in the future, set foot
on the jobs done better paving the way this time of learning, from
ignorance to awareness, to a deep understanding, and gradually I like
this job, so I deeply appreciate the learning process is the most beautiful
in the entire internship process, every day I have a lot of
new experiences, new ideas, want to say, I conclude, the following main
points: less complaining. Some people will feel that the company bad
there is not good, and colleagues do not work is not easy to get along to
do so, often complain that this will only affect their own emotions at
work, not only do poor work, and also increased the pressure Therefore,
we should complain less, to see the company's good side, the problems
should seek ways to solve rather than to complain, so as to maintain
a working passion to learn from in the course of their work, we will
encounter many problems, some we know how, but also a lot we do not
know, do not understand something, we humbly to a colleague or
leadership advice when others teach us knowledge, we should humbly
accept, do not think they understand a little trivial to get high. wrong is
not terrible, afraid same mistake again when everyone has made
mistakes, work wrong the first time does not matter, the leadership of
the company will correct the graduation practice to reach out for me, the
experience of life has provided a rare opportunity for me to experience
life in the actual social activities, learn to survive in society should have
capabilities using this rare opportunity, I work hard, strict demands on
themselves, and humbly ask to business predecessors, the use of spare
time to seriously study the knowledge other than some textbooks, to
master some basic skills to do business, thereby should also realize that I
learn something, exacerbated by a sense of urgency, and laid the
foundation for the real into the community to display their talents go to
work, but also for their future work and life have accumulated more
wealth of knowledge and valuable experience.