PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 1
PEP 570: Ethical PEP 570: Ethical communication in physical communication in physical
activtyactivtyWhat you always wanted to
know..but didn’t ask...
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 2
The nature of ethics...just The nature of ethics...just what is this stuff?what is this stuff? The nature, scope, and purpose of
sport and exercise ethics The distinguishing features of morality
and how it differs from etiquette, law, and professional codes of conduct.
The relationship between morality and religion.
4. The doctrine of ethical relativism
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 3
More we will learn in this More we will learn in this section...section... What it means to have moral principles,
and conscience, and the relationship between morality and self-interest.
6. The place of values and ideals 7. The social and psychological factors
that sometimes jeopardize integrity. 8. The characteristics of sound moral
reasoning.
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 4
Ethics: from the Greek Ethics: from the Greek Ethos, meaning character, Ethos, meaning character, disposition - Informally disposition - Informally known as:known as: 1. individual character, meaning
what is it to be a “good person”. 2. the social rules that govern and
limit our conduct.
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 5
Ethics -from the Greek Ethics -from the Greek Ethike, meaning science of Ethike, meaning science of charactercharacter 3. the classical and formal study of
morality, often called metaethics. 4. the professional rules or
guidelines of a group.
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 6
Morality: from the Latin - Morality: from the Latin - mores, meaning custom or mores, meaning custom or manners manners 1. Refers to the personal
relationship of one individual to another.
2. The practice of right and wrong in a moral sense.
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 7
Morality versus Etiquette, Morality versus Etiquette, Taste, Law, and ReligionTaste, Law, and Religion The question of moral values versus
nonmoral values. Nonmoral values: i.e.., Frankena -
the objective, external values of life.– utility– intrinsic– extrinsic– inherent contributory
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 8
Nonmoral values:Nonmoral values:
Drive every moral decision Are powerful motivations: money,
fame, power, position, things, and so forth.
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 9
Moral values: internal, Moral values: internal, intrinsic, interrelationalintrinsic, interrelational the subjective and relative value of
factors, attitudes, principles, and so forth that affect other people.– honesty– responsibility– justice– respect– and so forth
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 10
Etiquette - refers to Etiquette - refers to courtesycourtesy Saying, Thank you, please, May I
help you. Holding the door for another.
Writing thank you notes,
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 11
Taste - a social Taste - a social acceptance or non acceptance or non acceptance of certain acceptance of certain personal behaviors.personal behaviors. Nudity - wet T-shirt contests. Sexuality - adult movies, and so
forth, bikinis, string bikinis and so forth.
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 12
LawLaw
Statutes– laws by legislative bodies
Administrative Regulations– NCAA rules
Common Law– laws in the English speaking world
before written law. Constitutional Law
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 13
Law and moralityLaw and morality
One does not guarantee the other.– slavery laws– discrimination laws
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 14
Professional Codes of Professional Codes of ConductConduct Rules to govern the conduct of
members of a given profession.– ACSM– NATC– NASPE– and so on.
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 15
Where do moral and Where do moral and ethical standards come ethical standards come from?from? Religion - i.e., the Golden rule is
found– Hinduism– Judaism– Christianity– Buddhism– Confucianism– Islam
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 16
Morality needn’t rest on Morality needn’t rest on religion...religion... 1. To avoid hell is not only reason
to act morally. 2. Moral instruction in religion is
usually too vague for usage today...different interpretations.
3. The interpretation of “Divine Command”, must be more...reasoning of individuals.
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 17
Ethical RelativismEthical Relativism
Every group has its own interpretation of right and wrong.
There are no common standards. Right and Wrong really do not
exist. Who says that anything is ever
wrong.
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 18
Individual Integrity and Individual Integrity and ResponsibilityResponsibility The individual within an
organization...duties and responsibilities.
The Organizational norm and role conflicts.
Commitment to a principle. Conformity to a group.
– Bystander Apathy
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 19
Moral ReasoningMoral Reasoning
Evaluating the factual claims Challenging the moral standard. Defending the moral standard. Revision and Modification
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 20
Moral JudgmentsMoral Judgments
Should be logical. Should be based on the facts. Should be based on Acceptable
Moral Principles.
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 21
Criteria of a moral Criteria of a moral questionquestion Conflict of a moral value and a
nonmoral values.– conflict between very basic moral
values and the huge array of nonmoral values.
Choice must be made.– voluntary
»no coercion or manipulation.
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 22
Criteria....Criteria....
A Principle from a value is in jeopardy.– A written statement in the negative
about a moral value.»First principles are limited - one to three,
and govern all moral and nonmoral action.
Obligation to a principle...– Responsibility to follow one’s principles.
PEP 570, Opening Day 04/19/23 23
Terms: aka Frankena.Terms: aka Frankena.
Moral obligation Nonmoral obligation Moral values Nonmoral values Moral Judgments Nonmoral Judgments