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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CHIMBORAZO
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACION, HUMANAS Y TECNOLOGIAS
ENGLISH MAJOR
STUDENTS:
Bravo Migu!
Barr"o E#uar#o
SEMESTER:
Si$%&
SUBJECT:
Gra''ar VI
TO(IC:
(a)iv voi*
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What happened?
Miss Leung took Brian+s book.
Brian+s book was taken by Miss Leung.
DOER
DOER
(Subject)
(Object)
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What happened?
Miss Leungtook Brian+s book.
Brian+s bookwas taken by Miss Leung.
DOER
DOER
(Subject)
(Object)(Subject)
Emphasis moreIMPORTANTRECEIVER
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What happened?
Miss Leung tookBrian+s book.
Brian+s book was takenby Miss Leung.
DOER
(Subject)
(Object)(Subject)
DOERRECEIVER
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What happened?
Miss Leung took Brian+s book.
Brian+s book was taken by Miss Leung.
DOER
(Subject)
(Subject)
RECEIVER DOER
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Passive VoicePassive Voice
What are you going to learn?
1. When to Use Passive Voice
2. Structure of Passive Verbs
3. Passive Verbs in enses
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1. When Do We Use Passive Voice?
A. When the RECEIVER of an action isthe EMPHAI
!. When it is NOT NECEAR" tomention the #OER of an action
C. When the #OER of an action is NOT
$NOWN
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1.A. When the RECEIVER of the
action is the EMPHASISE%amp&e'
Look! A mermaid is found by the fishermen!
What is the main
message of the sentence?
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As the emphasisis on the mermai,
e sta!t the sentence ith "!
"er"ai## to att!act !ea$e!s#attention to the !eceive!of the
action.
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Now lets watch a video.
E%amp&e'
This table is resered for ong "ong #eo#le$
As the em#hasisis on the table, e sta!tthe sentence ith "his tab$e# to att!act
!ea$e!s# attention to the !eceive!of theaction.
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1.%. When it is &'( &ECESSAR)
to mention the D'ER of the actionE%amp&e'
I as *orn in A+,+st.
Is it necessa!* to mentionWH' gave +i!th to *o?
-Who e&se o+& it *e if not -o+rmom//)
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As the oerof the action is
+nerstoo, e can omit it an$
sta!t the sentence ith the !eceive!of the action, i.e."%#.
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1.C. When the D'ER is &'(
&'W&%&am#le'
Miss /eng#s $iamon$ !ing as sto&en00
Who stoe the !ing?
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We do not know who stole
the diamond ring.So, the oeris not 0non. Instea$ of sta!ting
the sentence ith "some+o$*#, i.e.,
"Some+o$* stoe Miss /eng#s $iamon$
!ing#, e can omit the $oe! of the action
an$ sta!t the sentence ith the !eceive!of
the action, i.e., "Miss Leung&s #ia"on#
ring#.
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2. St!ct!e of Passive Ve!+s
S*ntactic St!ct!e
AC(IVE 33333333333333333333333 PASSIVE
e.,. eats 11111111111111111111111 is eaten
i.e. verb 33333333333333333333333 be ' (.(.
&ote4 5+e6 is change$ acco!$ing to
the tense of the sentence
the nm+e! -singa!78!a9 of the s+:ect of thesentence.
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;. Passive Ve!+s in (enses
$ *resent Tenses
enses !ctive Passive
P!esent 3 Sim8e 3eats 3is eaten 3 Continos 3is eating 3is +eing eaten
3 Pe!fect 3has eaten 3has +een eaten
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$+ *ast Tenses&o, t!* to com8ete the fooing ta+e4
enses !ctive Passive
Past 3 Sim8e 3ate
3 Continos 3as eating
3 Pe!fect 3ha$ eaten
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A&SWERS
enses !ctive Passive
Past 3 Sim8e 3ate 3as eaten
3 Continos 3as eating 3as +eing eaten 3 Pe!fect 3ha$ eaten 3ha$ +een
eaten
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2.2 3+t+re TensesPease com8ete the fooing ta+e4
ense !ctive Passive
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A&SWERS
ense !ctive Passive
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Practice
No4 rerite the sentences *e&oby using
#assie oice.
1. (he :anito! ceans o! cass!oom eve!*
$a*.
2. =a8an e>8o!te$ miions of ca!s ast *ea!.
;. M!. Chan i fee$ his $og on canne$ foo$.
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ANSWERS
1. '! cass!oom is ceane$-+* the
:anito!9 eve!* $a*.
2. Miions of ca!s e!e e>8o!te$f!om=a8an ast *ea!.
;. M!. Chans $og i +e fe$on canne$
foo$.
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Activity
What is Diffe!ent?
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Players
Each g!o8 chooses 1 mem+e! as the
8a*e!.
A 8a*e!s come to the f!ont of the !ooman$ oo ca!ef* a!on$ the !oom.
&o, o$ the 8a*e!s eave the !oom an$
sta* otsi$e fo! a moment?
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Action!
Each g!o8 taes t!n to mae a change to
o+:ects in the !oom.
e.g. cean the +ac+oa!$,cose the in$o.
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Welcome Back!
&o, ets invite the 8a*e!s to come +ac
an$ t!* to fin$ ot hat have +eenchange$.
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What is dierent?
Dea! 8a*e!s,
@ changes have +een ma$e to o+:ects in the!oom.
Chec hat have +een change$.
Re8o!t to the cass in com8ete 8assivevoice sentences.
e.g. (he $oo! has +een cose$.1 ma! fo! each co!!ect o+se!vation.
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ime "imit# $ mins
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Relevant We%&Sites
htt8477.engishs.com
htt8477.teene>.h.h
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)o HAVE !EEN TA56HT4
hen to se 8assive voice
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Cong!atations00
)o HAVE !EEN TA56HT4
hen to se 8assive voice
ho to fo!m 8assive ve!+s
Bive *o!seves a %IB %IB
HA&D00000000000000(*assie or A,T-.%??????)