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MARTYN KRÜGEL’S BASS MANUAL
Book 4: Melodic Minor Keys
FREE ELECTRONIC PDF VERSION 1.2
NOT FOR SALE This is a COMPLIMENTARY Internet e-book
First draft completed 2007 – Revised and updated 2008 – Version 1.2 updated for 2010
Copyright © by Martyn Krügel 2007 onwards
All Rights Reserved – The moral right of the author has been asserted
This PDF file was created as an additional educational aid for students of the bass guitar.
The content, structure, format, analysis, design, artwork, photographs, methodology and model, remains the property of Martyn Krügel.
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FOREWORD Welcome to this the fourth installment in my Bass Manual Series. In this book you will be shown how the Melodic Minor Keys are applied on the bass guitar. To begin with – I must yet again point out that it’s important to note that the first book of this series that deals with the major keys lays the groundwork and is the basis for all the other books in this series. The chronological order of the seven books in this series (as presented) is not necessarily the order that you need to work through these books – with the exception of the first book that deals with the major keys that must be done first. Once you have a thorough understanding of the major keys and can play in the major keys you can then carry on at your own discretion. I suggest that you work through the series in the following order and I’ll also divide my order into two groups and then explain why:
1) Book 1: Major Keys (Must start with this book – Not Negotiable) 2) Book 5: Chords 3) Book 6: Modes 4) Book 7: Pentatonic
5) Book 2: Natural Minor Keys 6) Book 3: Harmonic Minor Keys 7) Book 4: Melodic Minor Keys
The reason for dividing the above order into these two groups is simply because in practice (the actual playing that we do and are required to do – so it is also out of necessity) we predominantly utilize and relate and focus on the subject matter of the four books in the first group. It is absolutely essential to have a very good understanding of the subject matter in these four books. The second group in the above order deals with the minor keys and the minor keys are often neglected by musicians (I can confess that I am guilty of this too and I often refer to these three books myself) but we must strive to learn these keys properly. Well, I hope my Bass Manual Series will be of some benefit to you and good luck with your musical endeavors. Regards,
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CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION Melodic Minor Keys – The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns – Comments
on Fingerings and Technique Pg. 5
Chapter 1 THE KEY OF A MINOR
The Notes
The Bass Fingerboard
The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns
Intervals
Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)
Further Harmonization of the Scale
Tone Chords
Pg. 13
Chapter 2 THE KEY OF E MINOR Pg. 22
Chapter 3 THE KEY OF B MINOR Pg. 31
Chapter 4 THE KEY OF F# MINOR Pg. 40
Chapter 5 THE KEY OF C# MINOR Pg. 49
Chapter 6 THE KEY OF G# MINOR Pg. 58
Chapter 7 THE KEY OF D# MINOR Pg. 67
Chapter 8 THE KEY OF A# MINOR Pg. 76
Chapter 9 THE KEY OF D MINOR Pg. 85
Chapter 10 THE KEY OF G MINOR Pg. 94
Chapter 11 THE KEY OF C MINOR Pg. 103
Chapter 12 THE KEY OF F MINOR Pg. 112
Chapter 13 THE KEY OF Bb MINOR Pg. 121
Chapter 14 THE KEY OF Eb MINOR Pg. 130
Chapter 15 THE KEY OF Ab MINOR Pg. 139
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INTRODUCTION
Melodic Minor Keys In book 1 of this series that deals with the major keys the student was advised to spend a considerable amount of time on the application of the major keys and to gain a thorough understanding thereof because this will result in the student comprehending a lot of musical concepts but also the rapid understanding of the subject matter in all the other books of this series. Then in book 2 of this series we observed that when we start on the sixth degree of the major key, how the natural minor scale is produced and by basically shifting and making the sixth degree of every major key the new starting point or (Key Tonality) how the natural minor key is then subsequently formed. We also learned that the minor key that is formed from the sixth degree of a major key is called the relative minor key of that major key and that the two relative keys will share the exact same notes and key signature. In book 3 we looked at how the harmonic minor keys are formed by raising or sharpening the 7
th
degree of the natural minor scale. So a very brief overview by using a practical example – will look like this:
The notes of the D major scale are: D E F# G A B C# and will form the key of D Major.
{Book 1 – Chapter 3}
The 6th degree of the D major scale is the note B and by starting on the 6
th degree (new Key Tonality)
and playing the exact same notes of the D major scale we will produce the B natural minor scale:
B C# D E F# G A and this will form the key of B Minor (natural) which is also the relative minor key of
D Major. {Book 2 – Chapter 3}
And by raising the 7th degree of the B natural minor scale – A to A# – we will produce the B harmonic
minor scale: B C# D E F# G A# and this will form the key of B Harmonic Minor.
{Book 3 – Chapter 3}
Now in book 4 we will look at the melodic minor keys and we will again use the same methodology that we used in the previous three books, and again will the practical application be very plain to see because of our understanding of the major keys in book 1, the natural minor keys in book 2 and the harmonic minor keys in book 3. We now know that the harmonic minor scale is a natural minor scale with a raised (sharpened) 7
th degree as
shown in book 3 and the melodic minor scale is similar to the harmonic minor scale but the 6th degree will now
also be raised (sharpened) to form the melodic minor scale. Or we can just say that the melodic minor scale is a natural minor scale with a raised 6
th and a raised 7
th degree. In other words the 6
th and 7
th note of the natural
minor scale is sharpened to form the melodic minor scale.
For example: The notes of the A – NATURAL MINOR SCALE are A B C D E F G. The 6th degree or note
in that scale is the note F – the 7th degree or note in that scale is the note G. Hence, the notes of the A –
MELODIC MINOR SCALE will be A B C D E F# G#.
A brief overview of what we’ve covered so far (in book 1, 2, 3 and now 4) and by using a practical example will now look like this:
The notes of the E major scale are: E F# G# A B C# D# and will form the key of E Major.
{Book 1 – Chapter 5}
The 6th degree of the E major scale is the note C# and by starting on the 6
th degree (new Key Tonality)
and playing the exact same notes of the E major scale we will produce the C# natural minor scale:
C# D# E F# G# A B and this will form the key of C# Minor (natural) which is also the relative minor
key of E Major. {Book 2 – Chapter 5}
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And by raising the 7th degree of the C# natural minor scale – B to B# – we will produce the C#
harmonic minor scale: C# D# E F# G# A B# and this will form the key of C# Harmonic Minor.
{Book 3 – Chapter 5}
And then by additionally raising the 6th degree (with the already raised 7
th degree) of the C# harmonic
minor scale – A to A# – we will produce the C# melodic minor scale: C# D# E F# G# A# B# and
this will form the key of C# Melodic Minor. {Book 4 – Chapter 5}
Below is a table outlining the chapters of book 1 and book 2 (relative major and minor keys) the harmonic minor keys of book 3 and now the melodic minor keys of book 4:
Book 1: Major Keys Book 2: Natural
Minor Keys Book 3: Harmonic
Minor Keys Book 4: Melodic
Minor Keys Chapter 1 C Major A Minor A Harmonic A Melodic Chapter 2 G Major E Minor E Harmonic E Melodic Chapter 3 D Major B Minor B Harmonic B Melodic Chapter 4 A Major F# Minor F# Harmonic F# Melodic Chapter 5 E Major C# Minor C# Harmonic C# Melodic Chapter 6 B Major G# Minor G# Harmonic G# Melodic Chapter 7 F# Major D# Minor D# Harmonic D# Melodic Chapter 8 C# Major A# Minor A# Harmonic A# Melodic Chapter 9 F Major D Minor D Harmonic D Melodic Chapter 10 Bb Major G Minor G Harmonic G Melodic Chapter 11 Eb Major C Minor C Harmonic C Melodic Chapter 12 Ab Major F Minor F Harmonic F Melodic Chapter 13 Db Major Bb Minor Bb Harmonic Bb Melodic Chapter 14 Gb Major Eb Minor Eb Harmonic Eb Melodic Chapter 15 Cb Major Ab Minor Ab Harmonic Ab Melodic
The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns In this book 4 of the series we will now see how the melodic minor keys are applied on the bass. Since we will be using the same methodology that we used in books 1, 2 and book 3 we will now have melodic minor scale patterns that will cover the bass fingerboard utilizing the exact same principal that we used in the previous three books but applying it now in the formation of the new melodic minor keys. We will again have three patterns starting with the root note on the top string covering the fingerboard to the left, the center and to the right. And again we will also have three almost identical patterns but with the root note or starting point on the second string and then finally and as always, the single string pattern that can and must be played on all four strings. And remember, if you have a thorough understanding of the major keys, the natural minor keys and the harmonic minor keys and the application thereof the information given here will again be purely a matter of principal and more easily understood since the bulk of the work was already done in the previous three books.
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[The numerical value indicates the sequential order of the pattern and also represents the numerical value of the melodic minor scale. The diagrams here and throughout the series illustrate your viewpoint when you’re holding the bass].
The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:
Single String Pattern
Now, when we take these melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard – it will form a kind of ‘MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP’ across the entire surface of the fingerboard in which you can then play and improvise – once learned. It is important that you know your instrument well and learn to play all over the fingerboard in a particular key. Movement across the fingerboard of your instrument is absolutely essential and should be a natural part of your playing ability and the single string pattern will assist you in this and in playing these patterns in a ‘linked’ manner.
What is interesting is that the above melodic minor scale patterns remain exactly the same in form (the PATTERN that you visualize and memorize) when applied to any other melodic minor key. To play in any other melodic minor key will only depend on the starting note or the first note of the pattern also called the root note. For example: Starting on the B note and imitating the above melodic minor scale patterns would produce the B MELODIC MINOR SCALE that then again produces the KEY OF B MELODIC MINOR when all the patterns starting on the note B are linked. Starting on the F# note and imitating the above patterns would produce the F# MELODIC MINOR SCALE that then again produces the KEY OF F# MELODIC MINOR when all the patterns starting on the note F# are linked and so forth.
This means that when you’ve memorized these few set melodic minor scale patterns mentally and technically (acquiring through regular practice the physical ability to play these patterns) you’ll be well on your way to be able to play in any melodic minor key ALL over the bass fingerboard.
Each and every ‘ROADMAP OF THE MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR KEY’ produced by linking the melodic minor scale patterns, remains the same in visual form to any other individual melodic minor key – a kind of mirror effect that takes place. This incident occurs on instruments like the guitar and bass purely by their design, where the ‘picture’ or pattern of one key looks exactly the same (visually) as the ‘picture’ or pattern of any other similar key. This repetition makes it just a little easier to learn the instrument. The subsequent notes calculated in a melodic minor scale sequence from any given starting point will bring about that
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starting point’s melodic minor key. The starting point for example in the key of A MELODIC MINOR, will be the root note or key note A and this starting point is also called the KEY TONALITY. It is the position of the notes and their note names and their respective sounds that differentiate one key from the other.
And then finally concerning this topic, just bear in mind that the ability to play a pattern up and down fluently is not the music just yet (but it will be the first objective in terms of technique and in learning your instrument). When we think of music and the function of these patterns, it is best explained when we observe the improvisational musician like a Jazz bassist who would create melodies, riffs, licks and musical themes spontaneously within these patterns by playing an assortment of different note selections and rhythmic variations around these patterns that has already been committed to memory. In other words, first memorize these patterns physically (technique) and then improvise around it. These patterns should be memorized visually in form, also numerically and it is also important that the note names of each particular scale are memorized as well.
And please just keep in mind that if you have a thorough understanding of the major keys, the natural minor keys and the harmonic minor keys and the application thereof the information given here will again be purely a matter of principal and more easily understood since the bulk of the work was already done in the previous three books. In book 2 we learned that by starting on the sixth degree of the major key the natural minor scale is produced and that it is actually just a shift that occurs in that the sixth degree of every major key will now become our starting point (Key Tonality) in the formation of the natural minor key. And in book 3 we learned that the harmonic minor scale is just a natural minor scale with a raised (sharpened) 7th degree that forms the harmonic minor key. And now we see that by raising the 6th degree of the harmonic minor scale how the melodic minor scale is formed to produce the melodic minor key. [In practice you can look at the melodic minor scale as a major scale with a minor third interval or flattened third degree instead of a major third. Always observe and analyze the information and put it into a context that you can practically apply on your instrument].
Comments on Fingerings and Technique What I will do now is play the first three melodic minor scale patterns in the following sets of photographs so that you can observe my fingerings just to check your fingerings against mine (if your fingerings differ from mine and you can play the pattern comfortably, then that is fine – this is just a guideline). Also see if you can find more tips on technique by observing what I’m doing. [One photo for every degree of the pattern ascending and descending]:
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Pattern to the Left
1
st Degree
2nd
Degree
3rd
Degree
4th
Degree
5th
Degree
6
th Degree
7th
Degree
8th
Degree
9th
Degree
10th
Degree
9
th Degree
8th
Degree
7th
Degree
6th
Degree
5th
Degree
4
th Degree
3rd
Degree
2nd
Degree
1st
Degree
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Pattern in the Center
1
st Degree
2nd
Degree
3rd
Degree
4th
Degree
5th
Degree
6
th Degree
7th
Degree
8th
Degree
9th
Degree
10th
Degree
11
th Degree
10th
Degree
9th
Degree
8th
Degree
7th
Degree
6
th Degree
5th
Degree
4th
Degree
3rd
Degree
2nd
Degree
1
st Degree
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Pattern to the Right
1
st Degree
2nd
Degree
3rd
Degree
4th
Degree
5th
Degree
6
th Degree
7th
Degree
8th
Degree
9th
Degree
10th
Degree
11
th Degree
12th
Degree
11th
Degree
10th
Degree
9th
Degree
8
th Degree
7th
Degree
6th
Degree
5th
Degree
4th
Degree
3
rd Degree
2nd
Degree
1st
Degree
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Single String Pattern
1st
Degree
2nd
Degree
3rd
Degree
4th
Degree
5
th Degree
6th
Degree
7th
Degree
8th
Degree
7
th Degree
6th
Degree
5th
Degree
4th
Degree
3
rd Degree
2nd
Degree
1st
Degree
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Chapter 1 THE KEY OF A MINOR (Melodic)
The Notes The key of A MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the A MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the A MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:
I II III IV V VI VII
A B C D E F# G#
1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the A MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef
Bass Clef
The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the A MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:
When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard – it will form a kind of ‘MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP’ and the subsequent reproduction of the above ‘picture’. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of A MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note A and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, we’ll get the above ‘picture’ of the key of A MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.
The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
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The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:
Single String Pattern
Intervals
I
A
A A A A A A A
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ B C D E F# G# A
Major second interval
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
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II
B
B B B B B B B
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ C D E F# G# A B
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Major sixth
interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
III
C
C C C C C C C
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ D E F# G# A B C
Major second
interval
Major third
interval
Augmented fourth interval
(#4/#11)
Augmented fifth interval
(#5)
Major sixth
interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
IV
D
D D D D D D D
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ E F# G# A B C D
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Augmented
fourth interval (#4/#11)
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7)
Octave
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V
E
E E E E E E E
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ F# G# A B C D E
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VI
F#
F# F# F# F# F# F# F#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ G# A B C D E F#
Major second
interval
Minor third interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VII
G#
G# G# G# G# G# G# G#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ A B C D E F# G#
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third interval (b3)
Diminished fourth interval
(b4/b11)
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
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Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)
I II III IV V VI VII
Minor chord Minor chord Augmented
chord Major chord Major chord
Diminished chord
Diminished chord
1st
A B C D E F# G# 3
rd C D E F# G# A B
5th
E F# G# A B C D
I A Minor 1st
A 3rd
C (b3) 5th
E
II B Minor 1st
B 3rd
D (b3) 5th
F#
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III C Augmented 1st
C 3rd
E 5th
G#(#5)
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IV D Major 1st
D 3rd
F# 5th
A
V E Major 1st
E 3rd
G# 5th
B
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VI F# Diminished 1st
F# 3rd
A (b3) 5th
C (b5)
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VII G# Diminished 1st
G# 3rd
B (b3) 5th
D (b5)
Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in A Minor (Melodic)
I II III IV V VI VII
A Minor/Major Seventh
B Minor Seventh
C Major Seventh sharp
Five D7 (Seventh) E7 (Seventh)
F# Minor Seven flat Five
G# Minor Seven flat Five
1st A B C D E F# G#
3rd C D E F# G# A B
5th E F# G# A B C D
7th G# A B C D E F#
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Chapter 2 THE KEY OF E MINOR (Melodic)
The Notes The key of E MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the E MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the E MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:
I II III IV V VI VII
E F# G A B C# D#
1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the E MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef
Bass Clef
The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the E MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:
When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard – it will form a kind of ‘MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP’ and the subsequent reproduction of the above ‘picture’. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of E MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note E and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, we’ll get the above ‘picture’ of the key of E MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.
The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
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The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:
Single String Pattern
Intervals
I
E
E E E E E E E
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ F# G A B C# D# E
Major second interval
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
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II
F#
F# F# F# F# F# F# F#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ G A B C# D# E F#
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Major sixth interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
III
G
G G G G G G G
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ A B C# D# E F# G
Major second
interval
Major third
interval
Augmented fourth interval
(#4/#11)
Augmented fifth interval
(#5)
Major sixth
interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
IV
A
A A A A A A A
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ B C# D# E F# G A
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Augmented
fourth interval (#4/#11)
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7)
Octave
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V
B
B B B B B B B
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ C# D# E F# G A B
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VI
C#
C# C# C# C# C# C# C#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ D# E F# G A B C#
Major second
interval
Minor third interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VII
D#
D# D# D# D# D# D# D#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ E F# G A B C# D#
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third interval (b3)
Diminished fourth interval
(b4/b11)
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
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Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)
I II III IV V VI VII
Minor chord Minor chord Augmented
chord Major chord Major chord
Diminished chord
Diminished chord
1st
E F# G A B C# D# 3
rd G A B C# D# E F#
5th
B C# D# E F# G A
I E Minor 1st
E 3rd
G (b3) 5th
B
II F# Minor 1st
F# 3rd
A (b3) 5th
C#
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III G Augmented 1st
G 3rd
B 5th
D#(#5)
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IV A Major 1st
A 3rd
C# 5th
E
V B Major 1st
B 3rd
D# 5th
F#
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VI C# Diminished 1st
C# 3rd
E (b3) 5th
G (b5)
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VII D# Diminished 1st
D# 3rd
F# (b3) 5th
A (b5)
Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in E Minor (Melodic)
I II III IV V VI VII
E Minor/Major Seventh
F# Minor Seventh
G Major Seventh sharp
Five A7 (Seventh) B7 (Seventh)
C# Minor Seven flat Five
D# Minor Seven flat Five
1st E F# G A B C# D#
3rd G A B C# D# E F#
5th B C# D# E F# G A
7th D# E F# G A B C#
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Chapter 3 THE KEY OF B MINOR (Melodic)
The Notes The key of B MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the B MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the B MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:
I II III IV V VI VII
B C# D E F# G# A#
1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the B MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef
Bass Clef
The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the B MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:
When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard – it will form a kind of ‘MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP’ and the subsequent reproduction of the above ‘picture’. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of B MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note B and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, we’ll get the above ‘picture’ of the key of B MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.
The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
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The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:
Single String Pattern
Intervals
I
B
B B B B B B B
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ C# D E F# G# A# B
Major second interval
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
P a g e | 33
II
C#
C# C# C# C# C# C# C#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ D E F# G# A# B C#
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Major sixth
interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
III
D
D D D D D D D
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ E F# G# A# B C# D
Major second
interval
Major third
interval
Augmented fourth interval
(#4/#11)
Augmented fifth interval
(#5)
Major sixth
interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
IV
E
E E E E E E E
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ F# G# A# B C# D E
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Augmented
fourth interval (#4/#11)
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7)
Octave
P a g e | 34
V
F#
F# F# F# F# F# F# F#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ G# A# B C# D E F#
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VI
G#
G# G# G# G# G# G# G#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ A# B C# D E F# G#
Major second
interval
Minor third interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VII
A#
A# A# A# A# A# A# A#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ B C# D E F# G# A#
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third interval (b3)
Diminished fourth interval
(b4/b11)
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
P a g e | 35
Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)
I II III IV V VI VII
Minor chord Minor chord Augmented
chord Major chord Major chord
Diminished chord
Diminished chord
1st
B C# D E F# G# A# 3
rd D E F# G# A# B C#
5th
F# G# A# B C# D E
I B Minor 1st
B 3rd
D (b3) 5th
F#
II C# Minor 1st
C# 3rd
E (b3) 5th
G#
P a g e | 36
III D Augmented 1st
D 3rd
F# 5th
A#(#5)
P a g e | 37
IV E Major 1st
E 3rd
G# 5th
B
V F# Major 1st
F# 3rd
A# 5th
C#
P a g e | 38
VI G# Diminished 1st
G# 3rd
B (b3) 5th
D (b5)
P a g e | 39
VII A# Diminished 1st
A# 3rd
C# (b3) 5th
E (b5)
Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in B Minor (Melodic)
I II III IV V VI VII
B Minor/Major Seventh
C# Minor Seventh
D Major Seventh sharp
Five E7 (Seventh) F#7 (Seventh)
G# Minor Seven flat Five
A# Minor Seven flat Five
1st B C# D E F# G# A#
3rd D E F# G# A# B C#
5th F# G# A# B C# D E
7th A# B C# D E F# G#
P a g e | 40
Chapter 4 THE KEY OF F# MINOR (Melodic)
The Notes The key of F# MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the F# MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the F# MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:
I II III IV V VI VII
F# G# A B C# D# E#
1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the F# MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef
Bass Clef
The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the F# MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:
When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard – it will form a kind of ‘MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP’ and the subsequent reproduction of the above ‘picture’. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of F# MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note F# and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, we’ll get the above ‘picture’ of the key of F# MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.
The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
P a g e | 41
The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:
Single String Pattern
Intervals
I
F#
F# F# F# F# F# F# F#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ G# A B C# D# E# F#
Major second interval
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
P a g e | 42
II
G#
G# G# G# G# G# G# G#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ A B C# D# E# F# G#
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Major sixth
interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
III
A
A A A A A A A
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ B C# D# E# F# G# A
Major second
interval
Major third
interval
Augmented fourth interval
(#4/#11)
Augmented fifth interval
(#5)
Major sixth
interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
IV
B
B B B B B B B
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ C# D# E# F# G# A B
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Augmented
fourth interval (#4/#11)
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7)
Octave
P a g e | 43
V
C#
C# C# C# C# C# C# C#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ D# E# F# G# A B C#
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VI
D#
D# D# D# D# D# D# D#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ E# F# G# A B C# D#
Major second
interval
Minor third interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VII
E#
E# E# E# E# E# E# E#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ F# G# A B C# D# E#
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third interval (b3)
Diminished fourth interval
(b4/b11)
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
P a g e | 44
Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)
I II III IV V VI VII
Minor chord Minor chord Augmented
chord Major chord Major chord
Diminished chord
Diminished chord
1st
F# G# A B C# D# E# 3
rd A B C# D# E# F# G#
5th
C# D# E# F# G# A B
I F# Minor 1st
F# 3rd
A (b3) 5th
C#
II G# Minor 1st
G# 3rd
B (b3) 5th
D#
P a g e | 45
III A Augmented 1st
A 3rd
C# 5th
E#(#5)
P a g e | 46
IV B Major 1st
B 3rd
D# 5th
F#
V C# Major 1st
C# 3rd
E# 5th
G#
P a g e | 47
VI D# Diminished 1st
D# 3rd
F# (b3) 5th
A (b5)
P a g e | 48
VII E# Diminished 1st
E# 3rd
G# (b3) 5th
B (b5)
Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in F# Minor (Melodic)
I II III IV V VI VII
F# Minor/Major Seventh
G# Minor Seventh
A Major Seventh sharp
Five B7 (Seventh) C#7 (Seventh)
D# Minor Seven flat Five
E# Minor Seven flat Five
1st F# G# A B C# D# E#
3rd A B C# D# E# F# G#
5th C# D# E# F# G# A B
7th E# F# G# A B C# D#
P a g e | 49
Chapter 5 THE KEY OF C# MINOR (Melodic)
The Notes The key of C# MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the C# MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the C# MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:
I II III IV V VI VII
C# D# E F# G# A# B#
1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the C# MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef
Bass Clef
The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the C# MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:
When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard – it will form a kind of ‘MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP’ and the subsequent reproduction of the above ‘picture’. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of C# MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note C# and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, we’ll get the above ‘picture’ of the key of C# MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.
The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
P a g e | 50
The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:
Single String Pattern
Intervals
I
C#
C# C# C# C# C# C# C#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ D# E F# G# A# B# C#
Major second interval
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
P a g e | 51
II
D#
D# D# D# D# D# D# D#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ E F# G# A# B# C# D#
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Major sixth
interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
III
E
E E E E E E E
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ F# G# A# B# C# D# E
Major second
interval
Major third
interval
Augmented fourth interval
(#4/#11)
Augmented fifth interval
(#5)
Major sixth
interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
IV
F#
F# F# F# F# F# F# F#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ G# A# B# C# D# E F#
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Augmented
fourth interval (#4/#11)
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7)
Octave
P a g e | 52
V
G#
G# G# G# G# G# G# G#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ A# B# C# D# E F# G#
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VI
A#
A# A# A# A# A# A# A#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ B# C# D# E F# G# A#
Major second
interval
Minor third interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VII
B#
B# B# B# B# B# B# B#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ C# D# E F# G# A# B#
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third interval (b3)
Diminished fourth interval
(b4/b11)
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
P a g e | 53
Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)
I II III IV V VI VII
Minor chord Minor chord Augmented
chord Major chord Major chord
Diminished chord
Diminished chord
1st
C# D# E F# G# A# B# 3
rd E F# G# A# B# C# D#
5th
G# A# B# C# D# E F#
I C# Minor 1st
C# 3rd
E (b3) 5th
G#
II D# Minor 1st
D# 3rd
F# (b3) 5th
A#
P a g e | 54
III E Augmented 1st
E 3rd
G# 5th
B#(#5)
P a g e | 55
IV F# Major 1st
F# 3rd
A# 5th
C#
V G# Major 1st
G# 3rd
B# 5th
D#
P a g e | 56
VI A# Diminished 1st
A# 3rd
C# (b3) 5th
E (b5)
P a g e | 57
VII B# Diminished 1st
B# 3rd
D# (b3) 5th
F# (b5)
Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in C# Minor (Melodic)
I II III IV V VI VII
C# Minor/Major Seventh
D# Minor Seventh
E Major Seventh sharp
Five F#7 (Seventh) G#7 (Seventh)
A# Minor Seven flat Five
B# Minor Seven flat Five
1st C# D# E F# G# A# B#
3rd E F# G# A# B# C# D#
5th G# A# B# C# D# E F#
7th B# C# D# E F# G# A#
P a g e | 58
Chapter 6 THE KEY OF G# MINOR (Melodic)
The Notes The key of G# MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the G# MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the G# MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:
I II III IV V VI VII
G# A# B C# D# E# F##
1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the G# MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef
Bass Clef
The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the G# MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:
When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard – it will form a kind of ‘MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP’ and the subsequent reproduction of the above ‘picture’. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of G# MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note G# and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, we’ll get the above ‘picture’ of the key of G# MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.
The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
P a g e | 59
The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:
Single String Pattern
Intervals
I
G#
G# G# G# G# G# G# G#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ A# B C# D# E# F## G#
Major second interval
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
P a g e | 60
II
A#
A# A# A# A# A# A# A#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ B C# D# E# F## G# A#
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Major sixth
interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
III
B
B B B B B B B
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ C# D# E# F## G# A# B
Major second
interval
Major third
interval
Augmented fourth interval
(#4/#11)
Augmented fifth interval
(#5)
Major sixth
interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
IV
C#
C# C# C# C# C# C# C#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ D# E# F## G# A# B C#
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Augmented
fourth interval (#4/#11)
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7)
Octave
P a g e | 61
V
D#
D# D# D# D# D# D# D#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ E# F## G# A# B C# D#
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VI
E#
E# E# E# E# E# E# E#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ F## G# A# B C# D# E#
Major second
interval
Minor third interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VII
F##
F## F## F## F## F## F## F##
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ G# A# B C# D# E# F##
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third interval (b3)
Diminished fourth interval
(b4/b11)
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
P a g e | 62
Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)
I II III IV V VI VII
Minor chord Minor chord Augmented
chord Major chord Major chord
Diminished chord
Diminished chord
1st
G# A# B C# D# E# F## 3
rd B C# D# E# F## G# A#
5th
D# E# F## G# A# B C#
I G# Minor 1st
G# 3rd
B (b3) 5th
D#
II A# Minor 1st
A# 3rd
C# (b3) 5th
E#
P a g e | 63
III B Augmented 1st
B 3rd
D# 5th
F##(#5)
P a g e | 64
IV C# Major 1st
C# 3rd
E# 5th
G#
V D# Major 1st
D# 3rd
F## 5th
A#
P a g e | 65
VI E# Diminished 1st
E# 3rd
G# (b3) 5th
B (b5)
P a g e | 66
VII F## Diminished 1
st F## 3
rd A# (b3) 5
th C# (b5)
Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in G# Minor (Melodic)
I II III IV V VI VII
G# Minor/Major Seventh
A# Minor Seventh
B Major Seventh sharp
Five C#7 (Seventh) D#7 (Seventh)
E# Minor Seven flat Five
F## Minor Seven flat Five
1st G# A# B C# D# E# F##
3rd B C# D# E# F## G# A#
5th D# E# F## G# A# B C#
7th F## G# A# B C# D# E#
P a g e | 67
Chapter 7 THE KEY OF D# MINOR (Melodic)
The Notes The key of D# MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the D# MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the D# MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:
I II III IV V VI VII
D# E# F# G# A# B# C##
1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the D# MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef
Bass Clef
The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the D# MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:
When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard – it will form a kind of ‘MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP’ and the subsequent reproduction of the above ‘picture’. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of D# MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note D# and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, we’ll get the above ‘picture’ of the key of D# MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.
The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
P a g e | 68
The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:
Single String Pattern
Intervals
I
D#
D# D# D# D# D# D# D#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ E# F# G# A# B# C## D#
Major second interval
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
P a g e | 69
II
E#
E# E# E# E# E# E# E#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ F# G# A# B# C## D# E#
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Major sixth
interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
III
F#
F# F# F# F# F# F# F#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ G# A# B# C## D# E# F#
Major second
interval
Major third
interval
Augmented fourth interval
(#4/#11)
Augmented fifth interval
(#5)
Major sixth
interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
IV
G#
G# G# G# G# G# G# G#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ A# B# C## D# E# F# G#
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Augmented
fourth interval (#4/#11)
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7)
Octave
P a g e | 70
V
A#
A# A# A# A# A# A# A#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ B# C## D# E# F# G# A#
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VI
B#
B# B# B# B# B# B# B#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ C## D# E# F# G# A# B#
Major second
interval
Minor third interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VII
C##
C## C## C## C## C## C## C##
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ D# E# F# G# A# B# C##
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third interval (b3)
Diminished fourth interval
(b4/b11)
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
P a g e | 71
Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)
I II III IV V VI VII
Minor chord Minor chord Augmented
chord Major chord Major chord
Diminished chord
Diminished chord
1st
D# E# F# G# A# B# C## 3
rd F# G# A# B# C## D# E#
5th
A# B# C## D# E# F# G#
I D# Minor 1st
D# 3rd
F# (b3) 5th
A#
II E# Minor 1st
E# 3rd
G# (b3) 5th
B#
P a g e | 72
III F# Augmented 1st
F# 3rd
A# 5th
C##(#5)
P a g e | 73
IV G# Major 1st
G# 3rd
B# 5th
D#
V A# Major 1st
A# 3rd
C## 5th
E#
P a g e | 74
VI B# Diminished 1st
B# 3rd
D# (b3) 5th
F# (b5)
P a g e | 75
VII C## Diminished 1
st C## 3
rd E# (b3) 5
th G# (b5)
Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in D# Minor (Melodic)
I II III IV V VI VII
D# Minor/Major Seventh
E# Minor Seventh
F# Major Seventh sharp
Five G#7 Seventh A#7 Seventh
B# Minor Seven flat Five
C## Minor Seven flat Five
1st D# E# F# G# A# B# C##
3rd F# G# A# B# C## D# E#
5th A# B# C## D# E# F# G#
7th C## D# E# F# G# A# B#
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Chapter 8 THE KEY OF A# MINOR (Melodic)
The Notes The key of A# MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the A# MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the A# MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:
I II III IV V VI VII
A# B# C# D# E# F## G##
1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the A# MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef
Bass Clef
The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the A# MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:
When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard – it will form a kind of ‘MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP’ and the subsequent reproduction of the above ‘picture’. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of A# MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note A# and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, we’ll get the above ‘picture’ of the key of A# MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.
The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
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The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:
Single String Pattern
Intervals
I
A#
A# A# A# A# A# A# A#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ B# C# D# E# F## G## A#
Major second interval
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
P a g e | 78
II
B#
B# B# B# B# B# B# B#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ C# D# E# F## G## A# B#
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Major sixth
interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
III
C#
C# C# C# C# C# C# C#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ D# E# F## G## A# B# C#
Major second
interval
Major third
interval
Augmented fourth interval
(#4/#11)
Augmented fifth interval
(#5)
Major sixth
interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
IV
D#
D# D# D# D# D# D# D#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ E# F## G## A# B# C# D#
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Augmented
fourth interval (#4/#11)
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7)
Octave
P a g e | 79
V
E#
E# E# E# E# E# E# E#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ F## G## A# B# C# D# E#
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VI
F##
F## F## F## F## F## F## F##
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ G## A# B# C# D# E# F##
Major second
interval
Minor third interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VII
G##
G## G## G## G## G## G## G##
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ A# B# C# D# E# F## G##
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third interval (b3)
Diminished fourth interval
(b4/b11)
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
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Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)
I II III IV V VI VII
Minor chord Minor chord Augmented
chord Major chord Major chord
Diminished chord
Diminished chord
1st
A# B# C# D# E# F## G## 3
rd C# D# E# F## G## A# B#
5th
E# F## G## A# B# C# D#
I A# Minor 1st
A# 3rd
C# (b3) 5th
E#
II B# Minor 1st
B# 3rd
D# (b3) 5th
F##
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III C# Augmented 1st
C# 3rd
E# 5th
G##(#5)
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IV D# Major 1st
D# 3rd
F## 5th
A#
V E# Major 1st
E# 3rd
G## 5th
B#
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VI F## Diminished 1
st F## 3
rd A# (b3) 5
th C# (b5)
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VII G## Diminished 1
st G## 3
rd B# (b3) 5
th D# (b5)
Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in A# Minor (Melodic)
I II III IV V VI VII
A# Minor/Major Seventh
B# Minor Seventh
C# Major Seventh sharp
Five D#7 (Seventh) E#7 (Seventh)
F## Minor Seven flat Five
G## Minor Seven flat Five
1st A# B# C# D# E# F## G##
3rd C# D# E# F## G## A# B#
5th E# F## G## A# B# C# D#
7th G## A# B# C# D# E# F##
P a g e | 85
Chapter 9 THE KEY OF D MINOR (Melodic)
The Notes The key of D MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the D MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the D MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:
I II III IV V VI VII
D E F G A B C#
1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the D MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef
Bass Clef
The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the D MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:
When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard – it will form a kind of ‘MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP’ and the subsequent reproduction of the above ‘picture’. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of D MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note D and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, we’ll get the above ‘picture’ of the key of D MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.
The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
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The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:
Single String Pattern
Intervals
I
D
D D D D D D D
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ E F G A B C# D
Major second interval
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
P a g e | 87
II
E
E E E E E E E
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ F G A B C# D E
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Major sixth
interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
III
F
F F F F F F F
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ G A B C# D E F
Major second
interval
Major third
interval
Augmented fourth interval
(#4/#11)
Augmented fifth interval
(#5)
Major sixth
interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
IV
G
G G G G G G G
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ A B C# D E F G
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Augmented
fourth interval (#4/#11)
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7)
Octave
P a g e | 88
V
A
A A A A A A A
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ B C# D E F G A
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VI
B
B B B B B B B
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ C# D E F G A B
Major second
interval
Minor third interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VII
C#
C# C# C# C# C# C# C#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ D E F G A B C#
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third interval (b3)
Diminished fourth interval
(b4/b11)
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
P a g e | 89
Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)
I II III IV V VI VII
Minor chord Minor chord Augmented
chord Major chord Major chord
Diminished chord
Diminished chord
1st
D E F G A B C# 3
rd F G A B C# D E
5th
A B C# D E F G
I D Minor 1st
D 3rd
F (b3) 5th
A
II E Minor 1st
E 3rd
G (b3) 5th
B
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III F Augmented 1st
F 3rd
A 5th
C#(#5)
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IV G Major 1st
G 3rd
B 5th
D
V A Major 1st
A 3rd
C# 5th
E
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VI B Diminished 1st
B 3rd
D (b3) 5th
F (b5)
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VII C# Diminished 1st
C# 3rd
E (b3) 5th
G (b5)
Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in D Minor (Melodic)
I II III IV V VI VII
D Minor/Major Seventh
E Minor Seventh
F Major Seventh sharp
Five G7 (Seventh) A7 (Seventh)
B Minor Seven flat Five
C# Minor Seven flat Five
1st D E F G A B C#
3rd F G A B C# D E
5th A B C# D E F G
7th C# D E F G A B
P a g e | 94
Chapter 10 THE KEY OF G MINOR (Melodic)
The Notes The key of G MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the G MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the G MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:
I II III IV V VI VII
G A Bb C D E F#
1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the G MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef
Bass Clef
The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the G MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:
When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard – it will form a kind of ‘MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP’ and the subsequent reproduction of the above ‘picture’. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of G MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note G and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, we’ll get the above ‘picture’ of the key of G MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.
The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
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The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:
Single String Pattern
Intervals
I
G
G G G G G G G
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ A Bb C D E F# G
Major second interval
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
P a g e | 96
II
A
A A A A A A A
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ Bb C D E F# G A
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Major sixth
interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
III
Bb
Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ C D E F# G A Bb
Major second
interval
Major third
interval
Augmented fourth interval
(#4/#11)
Augmented fifth interval
(#5)
Major sixth
interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
IV
C
C C C C C C C
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ D E F# G A Bb C
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Augmented
fourth interval (#4/#11)
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7)
Octave
P a g e | 97
V
D
D D D D D D D
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ E F# G A Bb C D
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VI
E
E E E E E E E
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ F# G A Bb C D E
Major second
interval
Minor third interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VII
F#
F# F# F# F# F# F# F#
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ G A Bb C D E F#
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third interval (b3)
Diminished fourth interval
(b4/b11)
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
P a g e | 98
Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)
I II III IV V VI VII
Minor chord Minor chord Augmented
chord Major chord Major chord
Diminished chord
Diminished chord
1st
G A Bb C D E F# 3
rd Bb C D E F# G A
5th
D E F# G A Bb C
I G Minor 1st
G 3rd
Bb (b3) 5th
D
II A Minor 1st
A 3rd
C (b3) 5th
E
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III Bb Augmented 1st
Bb 3rd
D 5th
F#(#5)
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IV C Major 1st
C 3rd
E 5th
G
V D Major 1st
D 3rd
F# 5th
A
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VI E Diminished 1st
E 3rd
G (b3) 5th
Bb (b5)
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VII F# Diminished 1st
F# 3rd
A (b3) 5th
C (b5)
Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in G Minor (Melodic)
I II III IV V VI VII
G Minor/Major Seventh
A Minor Seventh
Bb Major Seventh sharp
Five C7 (Seventh) D7 (Seventh)
E Minor Seven flat Five
F# Minor Seven flat Five
1st G A Bb C D E F#
3rd Bb C D E F# G A
5th D E F# G A Bb C
7th F# G A Bb C D E
P a g e | 103
Chapter 11 THE KEY OF C MINOR (Melodic)
The Notes The key of C MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the C MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the C MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:
I II III IV V VI VII
C D Eb F G A B
1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the C MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef
Bass Clef
The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the C MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:
When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard – it will form a kind of ‘MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP’ and the subsequent reproduction of the above ‘picture’. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of C MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note C and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, we’ll get the above ‘picture’ of the key of C MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.
The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
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The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:
Single String Pattern
Intervals
I
C
C C C C C C C
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ D Eb F G A B C
Major second interval
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
P a g e | 105
II
D
D D D D D D D
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ Eb F G A B C D
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Major sixth
interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
III
Eb
Eb Eb Eb Eb Eb Eb Eb
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ F G A B C D Eb
Major second
interval
Major third
interval
Augmented fourth interval
(#4/#11)
Augmented fifth interval
(#5)
Major sixth
interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
IV
F
F F F F F F F
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ G A B C D Eb F
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Augmented
fourth interval (#4/#11)
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7)
Octave
P a g e | 106
V
G
G G G G G G G
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ A B C D Eb F G
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VI
A
A A A A A A A
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ B C D Eb F G A
Major second interval
Minor third interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VII
B
B B B B B B B
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ C D Eb F G A B
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third interval (b3)
Diminished fourth interval
(b4/b11)
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
P a g e | 107
Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)
I II III IV V VI VII
Minor chord Minor chord Augmented
chord Major chord Major chord
Diminished chord
Diminished chord
1st
C D Eb F G A B 3
rd Eb F G A B C D
5th
G A B C D Eb F
I C Minor 1st
C 3rd
Eb (b3) 5th
G
II D Minor 1st
D 3rd
F (b3) 5th
A
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III Eb Augmented 1st
Eb 3rd
G 5th
B (#5)
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IV F Major 1st
F 3rd
A 5th
C
V G Major 1st
G 3rd
B 5th
D
P a g e | 110
VI A Diminished 1st
A 3rd
C (b3) 5th
Eb (b5)
P a g e | 111
VII B Diminished 1st
B 3rd
D (b3) 5th
F (b5)
Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in C Minor (Melodic)
I II III IV V VI VII
C Minor/Major Seventh
D Minor Seventh
Eb Major Seventh sharp
Five F7 (Seventh) G7 (Seventh)
A Minor Seven flat Five
B Minor Seven flat Five
1st C D Eb F G A B
3rd Eb F G A B C D
5th G A B C D Eb F
7th B C D Eb F G A
P a g e | 112
Chapter 12 THE KEY OF F MINOR (Melodic)
The Notes The key of F MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the F MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the F MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:
I II III IV V VI VII
F G Ab Bb C D E
1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the F MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef
Bass Clef
The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the F MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:
When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard – it will form a kind of ‘MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP’ and the subsequent reproduction of the above ‘picture’. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of F MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note F and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, we’ll get the above ‘picture’ of the key of F MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.
The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
P a g e | 113
The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:
Single String Pattern
Intervals
I
F
F F F F F F F
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ G Ab Bb C D E F
Major second interval
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
P a g e | 114
II
G
G G G G G G G
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ Ab Bb C D E F G
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Major sixth
interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
III
Ab
Ab Ab Ab Ab Ab Ab Ab
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ Bb C D E F G Ab
Major second
interval
Major third
interval
Augmented fourth interval
(#4/#11)
Augmented fifth interval
(#5)
Major sixth
interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
IV
Bb
Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ C D E F G Ab Bb
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Augmented
fourth interval (#4/#11)
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7)
Octave
P a g e | 115
V
C
C C C C C C C
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ D E F G Ab Bb C
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VI
D
D D D D D D D
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ E F G Ab Bb C D
Major second interval
Minor third interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VII
E
E E E E E E E
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ F G Ab Bb C D E
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third interval (b3)
Diminished fourth interval
(b4/b11)
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
P a g e | 116
Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)
I II III IV V VI VII
Minor chord Minor chord Augmented
chord Major chord Major chord
Diminished chord
Diminished chord
1st
F G Ab Bb C D E 3
rd Ab Bb C D E F G
5th
C D E F G Ab Bb
I F Minor 1st
F 3rd
Ab (b3) 5th
C
II G Minor 1st
G 3rd
Bb (b3) 5th
D
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III Ab Augmented 1st
Ab 3rd
C 5th
E (#5)
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IV Bb Major 1st
Bb 3rd
D 5th
F
V C Major 1st
C 3rd
E 5th
G
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VI D Diminished 1st
D 3rd
F (b3) 5th
Ab (b5)
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VII E Diminished 1st
E 3rd
G (b3) 5th
Bb (b5)
Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in F Minor (Melodic)
I II III IV V VI VII
F Minor/Major Seventh
G Minor Seventh
Ab Major Seventh sharp
Five Bb7 (Seventh) C7 (Seventh)
D Minor Seven flat Five
E Minor Seven flat Five
1st F G Ab Bb C D E
3rd Ab Bb C D E F G
5th C D E F G Ab Bb
7th E F G Ab Bb C D
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Chapter 13 THE KEY OF Bb MINOR (Melodic)
The Notes The key of Bb MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the Bb MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the Bb MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:
I II III IV V VI VII
Bb C Db Eb F G A
1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the Bb MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef
Bass Clef
The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the Bb MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:
When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard – it will form a kind of ‘MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP’ and the subsequent reproduction of the above ‘picture’. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of Bb MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note Bb and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, we’ll get the above ‘picture’ of the key of Bb MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.
The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
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The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:
Single String Pattern
Intervals
I
Bb
Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ C Db Eb F G A Bb
Major second interval
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
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II
C
C C C C C C C
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ Db Eb F G A Bb C
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Major sixth
interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
III
Db
Db Db Db Db Db Db Db
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ Eb F G A Bb C Db
Major second
interval
Major third
interval
Augmented fourth interval
(#4/#11)
Augmented fifth interval
(#5)
Major sixth
interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
IV
Eb
Eb Eb Eb Eb Eb Eb Eb
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ F G A Bb C Db Eb
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Augmented
fourth interval (#4/#11)
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7)
Octave
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V
F
F F F F F F F
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ G A Bb C Db Eb F
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VI
G
G G G G G G G
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ A Bb C Db Eb F G
Major second interval
Minor third interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VII
A
A A A A A A A
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ Bb C Db Eb F G A
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third interval (b3)
Diminished fourth interval
(b4/b11)
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
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Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)
I II III IV V VI VII
Minor chord Minor chord Augmented
chord Major chord Major chord
Diminished chord
Diminished chord
1st
Bb C Db Eb F G A 3
rd Db Eb F G A Bb C
5th
F G A Bb C Db Eb
I Bb Minor 1st
Bb 3rd
Db (b3) 5th
F
II C Minor 1st
C 3rd
Eb (b3) 5th
G
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III Db Augmented 1st
Db 3rd
F 5th
A (#5)
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IV Eb Major 1st
Eb 3rd
G 5th
Bb
V F Major 1st
F 3rd
A 5th
C
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VI G Diminished 1st
G 3rd
Bb (b3) 5th
Db (b5)
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VII A Diminished 1st
A 3rd
C (b3) 5th
Eb (b5)
Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in Bb Minor (Melodic)
I II III IV V VI VII
Bb Minor/Major Seventh
C Minor Seventh
Db Major Seventh sharp
Five Eb7 (Seventh) F7 (Seventh)
G Minor Seven flat Five
A Minor Seven flat Five
1st Bb C Db Eb F G A
3rd Db Eb F G A Bb C
5th F G A Bb C Db Eb
7th A Bb C Db Eb F G
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Chapter 14 THE KEY OF Eb MINOR (Melodic)
The Notes The key of Eb MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the Eb MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the Eb MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:
I II III IV V VI VII
Eb F Gb Ab Bb C D
1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the Eb MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef
Bass Clef
The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the Eb MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:
When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard – it will form a kind of ‘MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP’ and the subsequent reproduction of the above ‘picture’. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of Eb MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note Eb and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, we’ll get the above ‘picture’ of the key of Eb MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.
The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
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The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:
Single String Pattern
Intervals
I
Eb
Eb Eb Eb Eb Eb Eb Eb
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ F Gb Ab Bb C D Eb
Major second interval
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
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II
F
F F F F F F F
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ Gb Ab Bb C D Eb F
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Major sixth
interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
III
Gb
Gb Gb Gb Gb Gb Gb Gb
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ Ab Bb C D Eb F Gb
Major second
interval
Major third
interval
Augmented fourth interval
(#4/#11)
Augmented fifth interval
(#5)
Major sixth
interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
IV
Ab
Ab Ab Ab Ab Ab Ab Ab
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ Bb C D Eb F Gb Ab
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Augmented
fourth interval (#4/#11)
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7)
Octave
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V
Bb
Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ C D Eb F Gb Ab Bb
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VI
C
C C C C C C C
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ D Eb F Gb Ab Bb C
Major second interval
Minor third interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VII
D
D D D D D D D
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ Eb F Gb Ab Bb C D
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third interval (b3)
Diminished fourth interval
(b4/b11)
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
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Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)
I II III IV V VI VII
Minor chord Minor chord Augmented
chord Major chord Major chord
Diminished chord
Diminished chord
1st
Eb F Gb Ab Bb C D 3
rd Gb Ab Bb C D Eb F
5th
Bb C D Eb F Gb Ab
I Eb Minor 1st
Eb 3rd
Gb (b3) 5th
Bb
II F Minor 1st
F 3rd
Ab (b3) 5th
C
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III Gb Augmented 1
st Gb 3
rd Bb 5
th D (#5)
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IV Ab Major 1st
Ab 3rd
C 5th
Eb
V Bb Major 1st
Bb 3rd
D 5th
F
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VI C Diminished 1st
C 3rd
Eb (b3) 5th
Gb (b5)
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VII D Diminished 1st
D 3rd
F (b3) 5th
Ab (b5)
Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in Eb Minor (Melodic)
I II III IV V VI VII
Eb Minor/Major Seventh
F Minor Seventh
Gb Major Seventh sharp
Five Ab7 (Seventh) Bb7 (Seventh)
C Minor Seven flat Five
D Minor Seven flat Five
1st Eb F Gb Ab Bb C D
3rd Gb Ab Bb C D Eb F
5th Bb C D Eb F Gb Ab
7th D Eb F Gb Ab Bb C
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Chapter 15 THE KEY OF Ab MINOR (Melodic)
The Notes The key of Ab MINOR (Melodic) is derived from the Ab MELODIC MINOR SCALE. The notes of the Ab MELODIC MINOR SCALE may be presented as follows with a numerical value attributed to each note:
I II III IV V VI VII
Ab Bb Cb Db Eb F G
1/8 2/9 b3/b10 4/11 5/12 6/13 7 In written musical form the Ab MELODIC MINOR SCALE is presented in this manner: Treble Clef
Bass Clef
The Bass Fingerboard On the bass fingerboard the notes of the Ab MELODIC MINOR SCALE shows up as follows:
When we take the various melodic minor scale patterns and we LINK them over the fingerboard – it will form a kind of ‘MELODIC MINOR SCALE OR MELODIC MINOR KEY ROADMAP’ and the subsequent reproduction of the above ‘picture’. So in order to memorize the above sequence of notes we will start by learning the individual melodic minor scale patterns as indicated in the following section. In this chapter of Ab MELODIC MINOR the first note or root note of each pattern will be the note Ab and when we link these melodic minor scale patterns, we’ll get the above ‘picture’ of the key of Ab MELODIC MINOR that covers the whole extent of the fingerboard.
The Melodic Minor Scale Patterns The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the TOP STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
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The three melodic minor scale patterns with the root note on the SECOND STRING:
Pattern to the Left Pattern in the Center Pattern to the Right
The single string melodic minor scale pattern with the root note on ALL FOUR STRINGS:
Single String Pattern
Intervals
I
Ab
Ab Ab Ab Ab Ab Ab Ab
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ Bb Cb Db Eb F G Ab
Major second interval
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
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II
Bb
Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb Bb
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ Cb Db Eb F G Ab Bb
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third
interval (b3)
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Major sixth
interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
III
Cb
Cb Cb Cb Cb Cb Cb Cb
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ Db Eb F G Ab Bb Cb
Major second
interval
Major third
interval
Augmented fourth interval
(#4/#11)
Augmented fifth interval
(#5)
Major sixth
interval
Major seventh interval
Octave
IV
Db
Db Db Db Db Db Db Db
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ Eb F G Ab Bb Cb Db
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Augmented
fourth interval (#4/#11)
Perfect fifth interval
Major sixth interval
Minor seventh
interval (b7)
Octave
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V
Eb
Eb Eb Eb Eb Eb Eb Eb
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ F G Ab Bb Cb Db Eb
Major second interval
Major third
interval
Perfect fourth
interval
Perfect fifth
interval
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VI
F
F F F F F F F
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ G Ab Bb Cb Db Eb F
Major second interval
Minor third interval (b3)
Perfect fourth interval
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
VII
G
G G G G G G G
⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ ⇩ Ab Bb Cb Db Eb F G
Minor second interval (b2/b9)
Minor third interval (b3)
Diminished fourth interval
(b4/b11)
Diminished fifth interval
(b5)
Minor sixth interval
(b6/b13)
Minor seventh
interval (b7) Octave
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Harmony: The Scale Tone Chords (triads)
I II III IV V VI VII
Minor chord Minor chord Augmented
chord Major chord Major chord
Diminished chord
Diminished chord
1st
Ab Bb Cb Db Eb F G 3
rd Cb Db Eb F G Ab Bb
5th
Eb F G Ab Bb Cb Db
I Ab Minor 1st
Ab 3rd
Cb (b3) 5th
Eb
II Bb Minor 1st
Bb 3rd
Db (b3) 5th
F
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III Cb Augmented 1st
Cb 3rd
Eb 5th
G (#5)
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IV Db Major 1st
Db 3rd
F 5th
Ab
V Eb Major 1st
Eb 3rd
G 5th
Bb
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VI F Diminished 1st
F 3rd
Ab (b3) 5th
Cb (b5)
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VII G Diminished 1st
G 3rd
Bb (b3) 5th
Db (b5)
Further Harmonization of the Scale Tone Chords in Ab Minor (Melodic)
I II III IV V VI VII
Ab Minor/Major Seventh
Bb Minor Seventh
Cb Major Seventh sharp
Five Db7 (Seventh) Eb7 (Seventh)
F Minor Seven flat Five
G Minor Seven flat Five
1st Ab Bb Cb Db Eb F G
3rd Cb Db Eb F G Ab Bb
5th Eb F G Ab Bb Cb Db
7th G Ab Bb Cb Db Eb F