•Contain only Carbon and Hydrogen•Contain only C-C or C-H single bonds•Can exist as straight chain or branched chain molecules•React with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water•Use as a fuel source•CnH(2n+2)
M = 1= MethaneE = 2 = EthaneP = 3 = PropaneB = 4 = ButaneP = 5 = Pentane
Make Every Possible Berry Pancake!
H = 6= HexaneH = 7 = HeptaneO = 8 = OctaneN = 9 = NonaneD = 10 = Decane
Heck, Heptathaletes Obtain No Deal!
•Alcohol•Amine•Carboxyl group•Ester•Ether•Ketone•Aldehyde
•Remember that Alkanes have only C-C single bonds•Alkenes have at least one double bond (C=C)•Alkynes have at least one triple bond
•AEY is alphabetical order•A=Single, E=Double, Y=Triple
What type of functional group is present in this molecule?
Ketone
What type of functional group is present in this molecule?
Aldehyde
What type of functional group is present in this molecule?
Carboxylic acid
What type of functional group is present in this molecule?
Ether
What type of functional group is present in this molecule?
Ester
What type of functional group is present in this molecule?
Alcohol
What type of functional group is present in this molecule?
Amine
What type of hydrocarbon is shown here?
Cyclic Hydrocarbon
What type of hydrocarbon is shown here?
Alkene
What type of hydrocarbon is shown here?
Alkyne