HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD.
www.huawei.com
Huawei Confidential
Security Level: Internal Use Only 23/4/11
OptiX RTN 900 V100R003C00 New Features Introduction
2011-XX-XX
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 2
Preface
This document describes the new
features of the OptiX RTN 900
V100R003 (RTN 900 V1R3 for short).
After reading this document, you will
be aware of the indicators and
applications of new devices and
functions of the RTN 900 V1R3
compares with R1/R2 version.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 3
Study Guide
The product manuals of the RTN 900
V1R3 can be used for reference.
The keys of the study are new features
and new functions of the RTN 900 V1R3.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 4
References
OptiX RTN 900 V100R003C00 product
manuals
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 5
Upon the completion of the course, you will be aware of:
Overall features and product positioning of the RTN 900
V1R3
New software features of the RTN 900 V1R3
Objectives
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 6
Contents
Overview of the RTN 900 V1R3
New Functions of the RTN 900 V1R3
Compatibility of the RTN 900 V1R3
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 7
Overview of RTN 900s
RTN 980RTN 910 RTN 950
The RTN 900 V1R3 is a version combining Packet radio and Hybrid radio on the RTN 900. The RTN 900 can be smoothly upgraded from V1R2 to V1R3, since the RTN 900 V1R3 is on the same platform as the RTN 900 V1R2.
RTN 910/950 V100R001
RTN 910/950 V100R002
RTN 910/95/980 V100R003
Hybrid
Packet
Hybrid + Packet
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 8
RTN 900 Product Positioning
RTN
RTN 910/950
RTN 910
RTN 910 RTN 950
E1/STM-1/IMA E1/FE/GE
Access layer
Dense convergence
layer
Coarse convergence
layer
RTN 980
BTS/NodeB/eNodeB BSC/RNC/aGW
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 9
Contents
Introduction to the RTN 900 V1R3
New Functions of the RTN 900 V1R3
Compatibility of the RTN 900 V1R3
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential
Compares of New FeaturesFeatures RTN900R1
RTN900R2C00
RTN900R2C02
RTN900R3C00
EOP function - - EFP8EFP8 ( except 980 )
Hybrid Ethernet - IFU2/IFX2 IFU2/IFX2IFU2/IFX2/ISU2/ISX2
SNCP - Support Support SupportERPS - Support Support SupportE1_AIS insert TU_AIS - - Support SupportE1 priority - - Support Support
Sync Eth SupportIFU2/IFX2/EM6T/EM6F/910 SCC
IFU2/IFX2/EM6T/EM6F/910 SCC
IFU2/IFX2/EM6T/EM6F/910&980 SCC
Fade Margin - - IFU2/IFX2 IFU2/IFX2Speed Air Interface - - - ISU2/ISX2IF board Service Type - - - ISU2/ISX21588V2 clock Support - - RTN910Outdoor Cabinet Solution - - - SupportMPLS ( CES/IMA/ATM/Eth ) Support - - Supportdual direction RMSP - - - Support ( 980 )
1,R3 support all the hardware of R2 version and the R2 function feature, and increase MPLS PWE3 feature;
2,If R3 do not use PWE3 feature, it is the same with R2 version;3,Increase ISU2/ISX2 board, RTN980 hardware and RMSP etc feature;
Page 10
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 11
Contents
Introduction to the RTN 900 V1R3
New Functions of the RTN 900 V1R3 IP microwave combining Hybrid and Packet radio
New IF Features
New Service Features
New Clock Features
Outdoor Cabinet Features
Compatibility of the RTN 900 V1R3
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 12
Application Scenario of Integrated IP Microwave
Everything over packet
ODU
Ethernet
TDM E1
CES
PacketProcessing
IDU
IMA E1Statistical-mux oremulation
ODU
Ethernet
E1
IDU
TDMcross-connect
matrix
Packetswitching
Hybrid radio
Native E1 and native Ethernet
Hybrid radio Packet radio
1. When functioning as Hybrid radio, it transmits Native E1 services
and Native Ethernet services.
2. When functioning as Packet radio, it transmits PWE3 services
only.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 13
Introduction to Integrated IP Microwave
Integrated IP microwave develops from Hybrid radio. Integrated IP microwave
can transmit Native E1/STM-1, Native Ethernet, or PWE3 services based on
the software settings. Therefore, integrated IP microwave achieves smooth
evolution from Hybrid radio (transmitting Native E1 and Native Ethernet
services) to Packet radio (transmitting PWE3 services).
PWE3 services are also carried by Ethernet frames. An IF board does not
separate Ethernet frames carrying Native Ethernet services from those carrying
PWE3 services. Therefore, integrated IP microwave is essentially Hybrid radio
transmitting Native E1 services and Ethernet services. The difference is that
Hybrid radio transmits Native Ethernet services, but that IP microwave
transmits Native Ethernet services or PWE3 services.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential
Principle of Integrated IP Microwave
IF board
ODU
AntennaCross-connect Unit
Packet switching Unit
Ethernet(Native Eth & PWE3 service)
Native TDM Service
Backplane
An IF board transmitting integrated IP radio services is connected to the cross-connect unit
through the VC-4 bus on the backplane, and receives Native TDM services. In addition, the IF
board is connected to the packet switching unit through the GE bus and receives Ethernet services.
Incoming Ethernet services can be Ethernet frames carrying PWE3 services and Native Ethernet
services.
The IF board encapsulates Native TDM services and Ethernet services into microwave frames for
transmission.
Page 14
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential
Limitation and Dependency of Integrated IP Radio
IF board Support type
IFU2/IFX2 Native E1+Eth integrated IP radio
ISU2/ISX2Native E1+Eth and Native STM-1+Eth integrated IP radio
Notes:1, To deploy integrated IP radio, system control, switching, and timing boards must be CSH series, rather than CST series.
2 , Ethernet service can be ative Ethernet, or PWE3 service.
Page 15
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 16
Contents
Introduction to the RTN 900 V1R3
New Functions of the RTN 900 V1R3 IP microwave combining Hybrid and Packet radio
New IF Features
New Service Features
New Clock Features
Outdoor Cabinet Features
Compatibility of the RTN 900 V1R3
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 17
An IF board can work in different modes to transmit different services. This means no replacement of an IF board.
Application of IF Multimode
• Customers can set the access mode of an IF board through software. This means no replacement of an IF board and smoother evolution from a 2G network to a 3G network.
• For a mobile backhaul network that transmits multiple services, using IF boards that support multiple modes means more convenient maintenance and spare parts preparation.
• Customers can set the access mode of an IF board through software. This means no replacement of an IF board and smoother evolution from a 2G network to a 3G network.
• For a mobile backhaul network that transmits multiple services, using IF boards that support multiple modes means more convenient maintenance and spare parts preparation.
SDH/10GE RING
NB/eNB
NB
E1
FE
BTS
STM-1SDH RING
BSCBSC
RNCRNC
E1/ch.STM-1
E1/ch.STM-1
ATM STM-1/GEATM STM-1/GE
E1/Ch.STM-1
FE/GE
GE RING
…
NB/eNB
FEFE/GE
ISU2ISU2
ISU2ISU2
ISU2ISU2
IF1IF1
IFU2IFU2
IFU2IFU2
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 18
IF MultimodeThe ISU2/ISX2 board is available in multiple modes. That is, an IF board can transmit services in the following modes:• Conventional Hybrid mode: Transmits Native
E1+Native Ethernet services, with AM enabled.
• SDH Hybrid mode: Transmits Native STM-1+Native Ethernet services, with AM enabled.
• Pure SDH mode: Transmits 1xSTM-1 or 2xSTM-1 services.
The ISU2/ISX2 board is available in multiple modes. That is, an IF board can transmit services in the following modes:• Conventional Hybrid mode: Transmits Native
E1+Native Ethernet services, with AM enabled.
• SDH Hybrid mode: Transmits Native STM-1+Native Ethernet services, with AM enabled.
• Pure SDH mode: Transmits 1xSTM-1 or 2xSTM-1 services.
IFU2
E1
ETH
AM
IF1
1xSTM-1
IFX2
E1
ETH
AM, XPIC
ISU2
E1
ETH
AM
1/2xSTM-1
ISX2
E1
ETH
AM, XPIC
1/2xSTM-1
Hybrid mode (E1+Ethernet)
Supports the AM function. That is, the E1 service capacity and Ethernet service capacity can be dynamically set based on the air interface capacity. When the E1 service capacity or Ethernet service capacity is set to 0, only PDH services or data services are transmitted.
SDH mode
Supports 1xSTM-1 or 2xSTM-1, and does not support the AM function. The "Bandwidth/Modulation Mode" for the 1xSTM-1 air interface capacity is 28M/128QAM; the "Bandwidth/Modulation Mode" for the 2xSTM-1 air interface capacity is 56M/128QAM.
Hybrid (STM-1+Ethernet) mode
Supports the AM function. The STM-1 service capacity and Ethernet service capacity can be dynamically set based on the air interface capacity. When the STM-1 service capacity or Ethernet service capacity is set to 0, only data services or STM-1 services are transmitted. "Bandwidth/Modulation Mode" is 128QAM or higher for 28M, 64QAM or higher for 40M, and 16QAM or higher for 56M.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 19
Dependencies and Limitations of IF MultimodeChannel Bandwidth Modulation Mode IF Mode
7M
QPSK • E1+ETH
16QAM • E1+ETH
32QAM • E1+ETH
64QAM • E1+ETH
128QAM • E1+ETH
256QAM • E1+ETH
14M
QPSK • E1+ETH
16QAM • E1+ETH
32QAM • E1+ETH
64QAM • E1+ETH
128QAM • E1+ETH
256QAM • E1+ETH
28M
QPSK • E1+ETH
16QAM • E1+ETH
32QAM • E1+ETH
64QAM • E1+ETH
128QAM• E1+ETH• 1xSTM-1
256QAM• E1+ETH•1xSTM-1+ETH
Channel Bandwidth Modulation Mode IF Mode
56M
QPSK • E1+ETH
16QAM• E1+ETH•1xSTM-1+ETH
32QAM• E1+ETH•1xSTM-1+ETH
64QAM• E1+ETH•1xSTM-1+ETH
128QAM• E1+ETH•1xSTM-1+ETH•2xSTM-1
256QAM• E1+ETH•1xSTM-1+ETH
40M
QPSK • E1+ETH
16QAM • E1+ETH
32QAM • E1+ETH
64QAM• E1+ETH•1xSTM-1+ETH
128QAM• E1+ETH•1xSTM-1+ETH
256QAM• E1+ETH•1xSTM-1+ETH
• The preceding tables list the IF modes corresponding to different bandwidths and modulation modes.• If the IF modes at the two ends of a hop are inconsistent, services will be interrupted at air interfaces, and alarms indicating
configuration mismatch at both ends will be reported.
• The preceding tables list the IF modes corresponding to different bandwidths and modulation modes.• If the IF modes at the two ends of a hop are inconsistent, services will be interrupted at air interfaces, and alarms indicating
configuration mismatch at both ends will be reported.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential
Introduction to Packet Header Compression Used on RTN 900 V1R3 NEs1. Packet header compression is a new function that is realized on ISU2/ISX2 boards.
2. Packet header compression pertains to L2 Ethernet frame header compression and L3
Ethernet frame header compression.
3. L2 Ethernet frame header compression and L3 Ethernet frame header compression can
be enabled on the NMS at the same time or not.
Specification
L2 frame header compression
1.Compresses the DA+SA+VLAN/MPLS+TYPE bytes in an Ethernet frame
header.
2.Compression support: Common Ethernet frames without VLAN support 14-byte
compression; a maximum of 22-byte compression.
3.Supports adaptive header compression. Automatically compresses VLAN tags
and MPLS labels.
L3 frame header compression
1. Compresses the DA+SA+UDP bytes in an IP header.
2. Supports IPv4/IPv6 header compression transmission, which needs to be set
on the NMS.
3. Supports adaptive header compression. Automatically compresses UDP
headers.
Page 20
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential
Application Scenario of Packet Header Compression
Advantages of packet header compression:• During point-to-point IP microwave transmission, VoIP and video services are short packets. In
such short packets, Ethernet MAC header+IP header are large parts of packet headers. If a few
fixed bytes substitute for Ethernet MAC header+IP header, the transmission efficiency of a
radio link is improved significantly, and therefore Ethernet service throughput over microwave is
boosted.• When L2 Ethernet frame header compression is enabled, the RTN 900 V100R003 has 40%
more throughput (500 Mbit/s to 600 Mbit/s) to transmit Ethernet services.• When L2 Ethernet frame header compression and L3 IP packet header compression are
enabled, the RTN 900 V100R003 has 130% more throughput (900 Mbit/s) to transmit Ethernet
services.
Packet header
Payload
CID(8~16Bits)
Payload
CID(8~16Bits)
Payload
Packet header
Payload
MappingDemapping
Packet header compression transmission
Service transmit end Service receive end
Page 21
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential
Calculating Air-Interface Traffic in the Case of Ethernet/IP Header Compression
When a large number of LTE services are deployed, the air-interface bandwidth may be insufficient. The
ISU2/ISX2 board is recommended to provide the Ethernet/IP header compression function.
Calculation formula of air-interface traffic in the case of Ethernet/IP header compression
Service air-interface bandwidth = [(L + 3 + ROUNDUP((L + En. Len)/128) + En. Len + 2(Enable one) or 3(Enable both) - L2 header
compressed - IP header compressed - 2)/(L + 20)] x Service port bandwidth
L is service packet length; 3 + ROUNDUP((L + En. Len)/128) is frame encapsulation at air interface; 20 is Ethernet frame interval and
preamble; En. Len is encapsulation on RTN equipment. If the service is carried on a QinQ link, the encapsulation overhead is 4; 2 or 3
is the index of Ethernet/IP header compressed in the first fragment; the length of Ethernet/IP header compressed is based on the
compression length of packet at port. Only the MPLS label and layer 2 header can be compressed; 2 is the compression length of
FCS. The number of base stations, L, and service port bandwidth are provided by the wireless department.
For example, four base stations are mounted to the RTN 950. Ethernet headers are compressed: 6 Mbit/s (128 bytes), 16 Mbit/s
(256 bytes). The upstream air-interface bandwidth of the RTN 950 is [(128 + 3 + +22 + +2 - 31 - +3)/(128 + 20)] x 6 x 4 + [(256 +
+3 + 2 + +2 - 31 - 2)/(256 + 20)] x 16 x 4 = 82.32 Mbit/s
DA(6 Bytes)
SA(6 Bytes)
TPID(2 Bytes)
S VID (2 Bytes)
TPID(2 Bytes)
S VID (2 Bytes)
Type/Length(2 Bytes)
Version(1Byte)
Type of Service
Total Length
ID
TTL
FlageFragment
Offset
Protocol Head Checksum
SA(4 Bytes)
DA(4 Bytes)
Com_CIDL1 (1 Byte)
Com_Flage(1 Byte)
Type of Service Total Length
ID
TTL
FlageFragment
Offset
Protocol Head Checksum
Playload(N Bytes)
Playload(N-4 Bytes)
FCS(4 Bytes)
FCS(4 Bytes)
UDP Head 静态部分(4 Bytes)
22字节
20字节
Com_CID L2 (1 Byte)
MW Header [3+ROUNDUP((L+ En. Len)/128) Byte]
2
FCS(2 Bytes)
The packet compressed
Ethernet header compression. IP headers cannot be compressed during MPLS encapsulation. IP header compression
IP header compression index
Ethernet header compression index
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential
Dependencies and Limitations of Packet Header Compression on RTN 900 V100R003 NEs
Packet header compression requires that the settings at the two ends of a radio link be the same. Otherwise, communication fails.
Compression information synchronization involves in point-to-point transmission compression information at both ends of a radio link keeps consistent according to the specific feedback information. In this manner, the receive end restores packet headers based on compression information. To achieve compression information synchronization, the radio link must be reliable.
A maximum of 256 streams can be compressed for transmission. Only the newly-developed ISU2/ISX2 boards provide the packet header
compression function.
Page 23
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 24
Contents
Introduction to the RTN 900 V1R3
New Functions of the RTN 900 V1R3 IP microwave combining Hybrid and Packet radio
New IF Features
New Service Features
New Clock Features
Outdoor Cabinet Features
Compatibility of the RTN 900 V1R3
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 25
Introduction to MPLSMulti-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) combines ATM and IP technologies. Multi-protocol means multiple Layer 3 protocols such as IPV4 and IPV6. Label switching means switching of labels.
On an MPLS network as shown in this figure, the nodes on the edge are LERs, the intermediate nodes are LSRs. LERs and LSRs fast forward packets based on labels. The path along which the packets are forwarded is an LSP. In this figure, the red line and blue line represent two LSPs.Theoretically, an unlimited number of MPLS labels can be stacked. Actually, there are up to three layers. The outermost layer is a tunnel label and the second outermost layer is a PW label. Pseudo Wire Emulation Edge to Edge (PWE3) can encapsulate ATM, TDM, and Ethernet services into PWs for transmission over an MPLS network.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 26
Dependencies and Limitations of MPLS
1. Dependencies
IF boards for IP microwave and Ethernet interface boards support MPLS tunnels.
2. Limitations
Currently, MPLS labels can only be configured statically.
MPLS tunnels are supported, but IP tunnels and GRE tunnels are not created.
Tunnel bandwidth limitation is only valid for bandwidth verification on the configuration
layer, but not for traffic limit.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential
Introduction to ETH PWE3, TDM PWE3, and ATM PWE3
Ethernet services, TDM (CES) services, and ATM services can be encapsulated into PWE3
packets and carried on tunnels that are transmitted on an MPLS network.
As shown in this figure, an MPLS network is present between the NodeBs and the RNC and
BSC. The services from the NodeBs are encapsulated into PWE3 packets and then
transmitted over tunnels. At the other end of the MPLS network, the PWE3 packets are
decapsulated and transmitted to the RNC/BSC.
TDMATM
TDMIMA/ATM
(E1)MPLS Network
ATM ETH
TDM
ETH
ATMTDM
ETH
ATMATMETH
PWE3 TunnelRNC
BSC
Page 27
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential
Introduction to MS-PW
Multi-segment pseudowire (MS-PW): An MS-PW is set up
between two or more adjacent PW segments.
PW switching provider edge (S-PE): An S-PE is an intermediate
PE that switches PW labels.
PW terminating provider edge (T-PE): A T-PE is used at both
ends of an MS-PW to terminate a PW label.
T-PE T-PES-PENB RNCTunnel1 Tunnel2
PW1 PW2
MS-PW
Page 28
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential
Typical application of MS-PW
As shown in the left figure, the SS-PW is used to create simulation services between the
NodeBs and RNC. When a NodeB is added, two end-to-end tunnels must be added on the PSN2
network. As a result, with the increase of NodeBs, the number of the tunnels in the PSN2
network increases sharply.
As shown in the right figure, multiple PWs share a tunnel in the PSN2 network. This is called
MS-PW.
Requiring fewer tunnels at a convergence node
Page 29
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 30
Introduction to IMAIMA, standing for inverse multiplexing for ATM, is a technology that demultiplexes the stream of concentrated ATM cells into multiple lower-rate links and multiplexes these lower-rate links at the remote end to recover the original stream of concatenated ATM cells. By using this technology, multiple lower-rate links are flexibly and conveniently multiplexed.IMA is used on E1 links or links of other rates to transmit ATM cells. The IMA sublayer is part of the Physical layer, that is, between the Transport layer and the ATM layer. It transparently transmits ATM and higher layer signals.
As show in the figure, LAG provides the following functions:Increases the bandwidth utilization: Multiple low-rate links can be multiplexed into a logical high-rate link. Dynamically adjusting the bandwidth: After an IMA group is successfully created, the bound links in the IMA group can be dynamically added or deleted. Improving the usability: The IMA group supports the link troubleshooting and automatic link recovery. In addition, the IMA group can automatically delete a link with excessive long delay.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential
Typical Application of Fractional E1 Fractional E1 has the same application as IMA/CES.
Fractional E1 services are classified into Fractional E1 IMA services and Fractional E1 CES services.
The 64 kbit/s timeslots in E1 are fully used to transmit 2G services (CES) and 3G services (IMA).
Fractional E1 IMA has the same functions as E1 IMA, and Fractional E1 CES has the same functions as
CES.
For IMA negotiation of Fractional E1 IMA, only one or several 64 kbit/s timeslots in E1 on the NodeB
side interconnect with the corresponding timeslots in E1 on the RTN side. Unlike common IMA,
Fractional E1 IMA transmits valid timeslots, which requires less bandwidth.
Page 31
BTS
BSCBSC
0 1 2 3 …30 31
0 1 2 330 31…
BTS
BTS
0 1 2 3
30 31
…
PW0 2 31
PW0 1 31
PW0 1 2 3
Saving bandwidths is
saving investment.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 32
Contents
Introduction to the RTN 900 V1R3
New Functions of the RTN 900 V1R3 IP microwave combining Hybrid and Packet radio
New IF Features
New Service Features
New Clock Features
Outdoor Cabinet Features
Compatibility of the RTN 900 V1R3
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential
Introduction to Clock FeaturesThe OptiX RTN 900 supports four clock features: Physical layer clocks, IEEE 1588v2 clocks,
IEEE 1588 ACR clocks, and CES ACR clocks.
FeatureRTN 900
R1 (Packet)
RTN 900 R2
(Hybrid)
RTN 900 R3 (Hybrid + Packet)
Strategy
Physical layer clock
√ √ √1. Contains microwave air-interface, external clock port, synchronous
Ethernet, STM-N port.
IEEE 1588v2 clock
√ x √
1. The OptiX RTN 900 R1 and OptiX RTN 900 R3 support the IEEE 1588v2. The CSHD board on the OptiX RTN 900 R3C00 supports IEEE 1588v2 clocks. The OptiX RTN 900 R3C00 supports IEEE 1588v2 time synchronization through air interfaces. Currently, only OC/BC modes are supported. The TC mode is not supported.
IEEE 1588 ACR clock
√ x √
1. The OptiX RTN 900 R1 and OptiX RTN 900 R3 support IEEE 1588 ACR clocks.
2. In the R1 version, IEEE 1588 ACR clocks can traverse only a PSN defined by ITU-T G.8261.
3. In the R3C00 version, IEEE 1588 ACR clocks can traverse a non-PSN such as a microwave network and SDH (VC-4) network.
CES ACR clock
√ x √
1. The CES ACR in the R1 version adopts the FIFO mode, which is unavailable at a microwave port.
2. In the R1 version, IEEE 1588 ACR clocks can traverse only a PSN defined by ITU-T G.8261.
3. In the R3C00 version, CES ACR clocks using the enhanced timestamp scheme can traverse a non-PSN such as a WDM network, microwave network and SDH (VC-4) network.
Physical layer clocks, IEEE 1588v2 clocks, and IEEE 1588 ACR clocks can be used to achieve frequency synchronization between
NEs in order to meet BS frequency synchronization, microwave overhead clock synchronization, and retiming clock extraction
requirements. IEEE 1588v2 clocks can achieve time synchronization between NEs and with BSs. CES ACR clocks can meet the
frequency synchronization requirements of TDM services, and provide frequency synchronization for BSs.
Page 33
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential
Introduction to IEEE 1588 ACRIEEE 1588 ACR is a frequency synchronization technology. To be specific, the master equipment encapsulates the local system clock into a Sync packet as a time stamp and transmits the Sync packet to a packet switched network (PSN), which transparently transmits the Sync packet to the slave equipment. On receiving the Sync packet, the slave equipment extracts the time stamp from the Sync packet and recovers the clock frequency by using the ACR algorithm. In this way, the clock frequency of the PTP equipment at the two ends of a PSN is synchronized. IEEE 1588 ACR achieves only frequency synchronization and cannot achieve time synchronization.As shown in the figure, to achieve frequency synchronization between area A and area C on the two sides of the PSN, enable the IEEE 1588 ACR function on the equipment on the two sides of the PSN. That is, the PTN 3900 sends Sync packets that are later transmitted through a PSN. On the RTN 950 enabled with the IEEE 1588 ACR function, the clocks are recovered and transmitted downstream through the physical layer.
Page 34
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 35
Introduction to CES ACRCES ACR is a function that uses the adaptive clock recovery (ACR) technology to
recover clock synchronization information carried by CES packets. As shown in the
figure, Master uses the E1 service clock/local clock information as timestamps in RTP
packet headers and encapsulates them into CES packets. Slave recovers clocks
according to the timestamps/SN in packets, therefore achieving frequency
synchronization requirements of TDM services and BSs.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 36
Introduction to IEEE 1588v2
IEEE 1588v2, defined by the IEEE, means the Precision Clock
Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and
Control Systems (PTP for short).
IEEE 1588v2 clock protocol is applied to precise time
synchronization at each node on a distributed communication
network. With the relevant hardware and software, the system
clock of the network equipment (or client) synchronizes with the
master clock on the network at the nanosecond level.
Independently of the GPS signals, IEEE 1588v2 is a low cost time
synchronization network solution.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 37
Contents
Introduction to the RTN 900 V1R3
New Functions of the RTN 900 V1R3 IP microwave combining Hybrid and Packet radio
New IF Features
New Service Features
New Clock Features
Outdoor Cabinet Features
Compatibility of the RTN 900 V1R3
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 38
Introduction to the Outdoor Cabinet Monitoring FunctionThe microwave equipment uses RJ485 ports to connect to COM ports of outdoor
cabinets for outdoor cabinet monitoring.
Outdoor cabinets are present as extended interface boards (PMU and TCU) on the NMS.
For different outdoor cabinets, the PMU and TCU boards are configured differently.
Temperature monitoring: The temperature of outdoor cabinets and fan information can be
queried. The temperature alarm threshold, fan speed adjustment, and TCU alarm severity
can be set.
Power monitoring: The power supply modules of outdoor cabinets and storage
information managed by the PSU can be queried and set.
Environment monitoring: The environment factors that may result in damage to
equipment and equipment fault. The monitoring contents pertain to temperature,
humidity, door magnet, water intrusion, smoke, door access system, and cable
distribution frame.OptiX RTN 910s and OptiX RTN 950s support the outdoor cabinet
monitoring function.
OptiX RTN 980s can not support the outdoor cabinet monitoring function.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 39
Typical Application of the Outdoor Cabinet Monitoring Function1. APM30 AC cabinet (110 V/220 V), containing one PMU and two TCUs
APM30 DC cabinet (-48 V), containing one TCU
OMB AC cabinet (110 V/220 V), containing one PMU and one TCU
OMB DC cabinet (-48 V), containing one TCU
2. APM30 cabinets can be ground-mounted. The DC cabinet has 11U equipment
installation space and the AC cabinet has 7U equipment installation space.
Outdoor mini boxes (OMBs) can be wall-mounted with metal poles. It has 2U
equipment installation space.
OMB cabinetAPM30 cabinet
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 40
Contents
Introduction to the RTN 900 V1R3
New Functions of the RTN 900 V1R3
Compatibility of the RTN 900 V1R3
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential
Interconnection Relationship Between IF Boards on RTN NEs
IF Board on RTN 900 V1R3 on the Local End
IF Board on RTN 900 V1R3 on the Opposite End
Service Mode Remarks
IFU2 IFU2 E1+ETH
IF1 IF1 NxE1/STM-1
IFX2 IFX2 E1+ETH XPIC
ISU2 ISU2 E1+ETH/STM-1+ETH/STM-1/2xSTM-1
ISX2 ISX2 E1+ETH/STM-1+ETH/STM-1/2xSTM-1 XPIC
ISU2 ISX2 E1+ETH/STM-1+ETH/STM-1/2xSTM-1The ISX2 board is not enabled with
the XPIC function.
Interconnection relationship between IF boards on RTN 900 V1R3
IF Board on RTN 900 V1R3 on the Local End
IF Board on RTN 900 V1R2 on the Opposite End
Service Mode Remarks
IFU2 IFU2 E1+ETH
IF1 IF1 NxE1/STM-1
IFX2 IFX2 E1+ETH XPIC
ISU2 N/A
ISX2 N/A
Interconnection relationship between IF boards on RTN 900 V1R3 and those on RTN 900 V1R2
Page 41
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO. , LTD. Huawei Confidential
Interconnection Relationship Between IF Boards on RTN NEs
IF Board on RTN 900 V1R3 on the Local End
IF Board on RTN 600 on the Opposite End
Service Mode Remarks
IFU2 IFH2 E1+ETH The air interface is not enabled with the 1588v2 feature.
IFU2 IFH1 E1+ETHThe air interface on RTN 605 R3 is not enabled with the
1588v2 feature. The 56 MHz channel spacing is not supported.
IF1 IF1 NxE1/STM-1
IFX2 N/A
ISU2 N/A
ISX2 N/A
Interconnection relationship between IF boards on RTN 900 V1R3 and those on RTN 600 Note: ETH refers to the IF service mode, bearing MPLS or Native Ethernet services.
IF Board on RTN 900 V1R3 on the Local
End
IF Board on RTN 900 V1R1 on the Opposite End
Service Mode Remarks
IFU2 IFE2 ETH The air interface is enabled with the 1588v2 feature.
IF1 N/A
IFX2 IFX2 ETH The air interface is enabled with the 1588v2 feature.
ISU2 N/A
ISX2 N/A
Interconnection relationship between IF boards on RTN 900 V1R3 and those on RTN 900 V1R1
Page 42
Thank You
www.huawei.com