Transcript
Page 1: Obliterants: Fall Issue 2012

1OBLITERANTS

OBLITERANTSV O LU M E 2 | I S S U E 1 | FA L L 2 0 1 2

H U M A N I T I E S A N D S O C I A L S C I E N C E S I N M E D I C I N E A N D P U B L I C H E A LT H

DESTINATIONS

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Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Fall 2012

Front/Rear Artwork

WELCOME TO THE NEWLY-FORMATTED OBLITERANTS! As you can see, we’ve gone through a design overhaul. We believe that layout design is a work of art in itself, and as a “frame” it enhances the other articles and artwork within it. This issue was a joint effort between student editors at the regional and Miami campuses, with guidance from Dr. Agarwal and Dr. Lichtstein. As such, it is a truly collaborative creation and we are excited to share it with you.

The theme for this issue is “Destinations” and it’s par-ticularly highlighted in our “Features” section, where we’ve received submissions from students who did projects in various places around the world this past summer. The “At The Bedside” section showcases insights gleaned from the journeys we’ve taken with our patients. The “Education” section offers experi-ences and lessons from students on their passage through medical school from the first year all the way through graduation. Additionally, the pictures and paintings studded throughout the publication are meant to enhance the reader’s experience, and we hope that-- through the eyes of the artist-- they provide to you a window into another world.

Our vision for Obliterants this year is to publish three issues during the academic year, with the release of each issue coinciding with the changing of the sea-sons. Our next issue will be released in the Winter solstice, with a theme on “Diversity.” We are always accepting submissions year-round from students, fac-ulty, and staff on any topic, medical or non-medical, in any form and in any medium. If you’re interested in being a part of the Obliterants Team, feel free to e-mail us at [email protected].

We’d like to thank all the contributing writers, poets, artists and photographers for creatively sharing their experiences with the Obliterants and its readership.

Sincerely,Myra AquinoBrigitte Frett

Mary Lan

Front/Rear Cover Photo by Myra Aquino

about obliterantsObliterants is a journal published by students, faculty, and staff of the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. Its mission is to

publish writings and artwork that promote the humanities and social sciences in medicine

and public health. Obliterants is not an official publication of the University of Miami School of Medicine. Expressed written opinions are solely those of the authors and artists and do

not necessarily represent those of the University of Miami, the School of Medicine, or the

Department of Epidemiology and Public Health.

SUBMISSIONSObliterants is published quarterly.

Faculty, staff, and students are invited to e-mail their submissions to

[email protected]

Letterfrom theEditorsOBLITERANTS

Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences in Medicine and Public Health

Editors (2012-2013)Myra Jon Aquino

Brigitte FrettMary Lan

Editorial AdvisorGauri Agarwal, MD

Assistant Regional Dean for Medical Curriculum

Editors (2011-2012)Brian Garnet

Paul Rothenberg

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CONTENTS

9 FEATURES PAGE 18

THIS ISSUE: DESTINATIONSThe summer after the first year of medical school

is the per fect opportunity to pursue research, complete a project, or simply relax. Turn to

page 18 to read and see what students did.

EDUCATION

FEATURES

AT THE BEDSIDE

ARTWORKPhotographs by Larissa Lester, Myra Aquino, Joanne DuaraPaintings by Jen Schwenk, Ekaterina Koustioukhina

13 I Wrote This Poem In Learning Community BY SHARI SEIDMAN

14 Nuns at Church BY MYRA AQUINO

15 Rose Ceremony Speech BY ALEXANDER KAPLAN

4 27 BY NATASHIA LEWIS

7 Creepy Cranial Nerve Exam BY CAITLIN HODGE

8 Abdominal Exam BY ANTHONY PARK D’ANDREA

11 Not Just Another Jane BY DANIEL LICHTSTEIN, MD

18 Summer, O Summer BY ISAAC LEE

Basic Combat Training in Fort Sam Houston, Texas

20 Privileged BY BRYAN STEPANENKO

22 Death by Powerpoint24 Butterbars BY ALEXANDER KAPLAN

25 Clinical Research in San Francisco, California

To Brain Or To Spine BY MAI TRAN

PHOTO GALLERY26 Public Health Research in Tikantiki, Panama ELAN HORESH, ANNE KIMBALL, ADAM CROSLAND

29 Public Health Research in Nyarushanje, Uganda GREG MILLIGAN

31 Public Health Research in Cornwall, England JASON HEFFLEY

Public Health Research in the Dominican Republic 34 NICK CNOSSEN, CARLY RIVET, BRANDON HENDRIKSEN37 RAMMY ASSAF39 KELLY GRANNAN

41 Public Health Research in Haiti JULIE LEVASSEUR

43 The Car Ride in Fall BY JOANNE DUARA

44 9 NEXT ISSUE: CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS

16 Forced Humanized Mice BY JOANNE DUARA

17 Enough With The Puns BY ANONYMOUS, ARTWORK BY MARY LAN

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AT THE BEDSIDE

27BY NATASHIA LEWIS

HE HAD JUST TURNED 27 YEARS OLD. A TALL, SLENDER, AND TALKATIVE YOUNG MAN, HE LOOKED OUT OF PLACE SURROUNDED BY THE ILL AND WEAK. Quick to laugh, and even quicker to tell you

about his mother’s home cooking that he had missed so much when

he was away. The man I met that day in the hospital, at first seemed

deceptively athletic and strong, but the tubes going in and out of his

body betrayed him. As he talked, I glanced down to the leads on his

chest and saw that his once powerful body was now frail and hollow.

This man, who relied on his youth and physical strength to earn a

living, was working 12-hour days as a contractor only months ago.

Now, he could only reminisce about playing a pickup game with his

friends on the weekend. He was always good at basketball, kind of a

star in high school, but that was before it got so hard to breathe.

Aside from a back injury last year, which he treated at home, he

never got sick. So of course, he had not seen a doctor in years. Doctors

were for people who needed looking after, like his girlfriend. She was

living with him in Georgia 8 months earlier, when she found out that

she was carrying his child. He knew right then, he would have to work

even harder, since he had three people to care for now. His girlfriend

needed expensive prenatal vitamins and regular visits at the clinic to

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monitor her high-risk pregnancy. When the poor

economy found him out of work, he had to find

a job immediately; never mind that he’d started

feeling sick. He came back to Florida to cut costs,

living with his mother while he worked and sent

money to his girlfriend. His worsening stomach

problems didn’t let him enjoy the food he’d missed

for so long, and his clothes were fitting a little

looser. But still, he managed to keep working, to

be strong for his girlfriend, who needed him to

provide for her care. How then, as she was set to

deliver any day, did he wind up as the patient?

Admitted to the hospital, on the telemetry

floor, surrounded by people two and three times

his age, his girlfriend had to fly in from Geor-

gia just to sit by his bedside. At a time when he

should be waiting for her water to break, there

they were, facing concerns that his liver might be

congested, and that soon he might be waiting on

a heart transplant. I heard the diagnosis from his

own lips. I had studied the pathophysiology, and

I understood the mechanism by which this could

happen to someone so young and alive …, and so

quickly. Yet as I stood there, the dissonance of the

scene before me resonated more loudly than all of

the monitors and alarms and noise of the hospi-

tal. It wasn’t the way in which his illness took over

his life without warning, the existential unfairness

of it all, or that he was fighting for his life as his

son’s life was about to start. It wasn’t even the

“PREP AND DRAPE.” EKATERINA KOSTIOUKHINA, OIL ON CANVAS

AT THE BEDSIDE

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fact that he was only a few months older than my-

self, that it could be any of my classmates lying in

that bed, struggling with a disease that was now a

“teaching case” for us. No… instead, I was struck

by how much strength he really had. What he

lacked in physical firmity, he made up for in mind

and will power. Even as he lay there, explaining

what led to the eventual diagnosis of his dilated

cardiomyopathy, his words carried a vibrancy and

determination. He was articulate and intelligent,

describing the tests and findings in a manner that

would befit an entering medical student. He talked

about how much he loved science, and that learn-

ing about his disease has made him think about

going back to school to work in a job related to

science once he recovers. Laughing with him, and

hearing him talk excitedly about the future and

his plans, it was hard to reconcile that this same

young man was supposed to be ill… seriously ill.

It made me question how I would react to similar

circumstances, how my classmates would respond

to such a life-altering diagnosis that could destroy

the fabric of your life before you even knew what

it was that was making you sick.

We are taught that resiliency aids the heal-

ing process, but the man before me was a true

example of forward-looking against all odds. He

maintained his positive outlook despite being out

of work and living at home, with a pregnant girl-

friend in another state, all while having his body

ravaged by a sudden and severe “stomach prob-

lem” that would later be revealed as anything but.

As we study to enter the profession of medicine,

we are often prone to thinking about how difficult

our present circumstances seem. It can be easy to

respond to life stressors in unconstructive ways,

by acting out, pushing others away, or being over-

whelmed to the point of giving up. Nevertheless,

we owe it to ourselves, moreover to our patients,

not to give up. Most of the patients we see will be

facing far greater challenges than anything we are

currently experiencing. Taking a moment to reflect

helps bring this into perspective. It is not enough to

just “get by”, no patient is “just another patient”,

and no amount of stress justifies an attitude that

makes you difficult to work with. Patients like the

27 year old expectant father, remind us that we

must take care to prevent burn out, and combat

fatigue, because we have a duty to do our best for

our patients and ourselves.

Although I cannot say whether I would be

able to keep such an optimistic disposition in the

As we study to enter the profession of medicine, we are often prone to thinking about how difficult our present circumstances seem. It can be easy to respond to life stressors in unconstructive ways, by acting out, pushing others away, or being over-whelmed to the point of giving up. Nevertheless, we owe it to ourselves, moreover to our patients, not to give up.

AT THE BEDSIDE

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face of circumstances as difficult as his, I know

that I will think back on the 27-year-old man I met

that day, and how he chose to combat his chal-

lenges. I will think about the man whose inner

strength grew steadily as his physical strength di-

minished; choosing to engage all those around

him and participate in his health, instead of mere-

ly accepting his illness. I hope that as I face chal-

lenges of my own, as a student and a physician, I

will remember his limitless resolve and find with-

in myself the ability to stay positive and perse-

vere. Our patients can teach us so much more than

the process of disease. That day on the telemetry

floor, from a man not much older than I, I learned

that attitude really is everything. O

AS SHE WALKS INTO THE OFFICE, YOU SET THE MOOD WITH VANILLA CANDLES TO TEST HER OLFACTORY NERVE. You look deeply into her eyes,

and her visual fields are full, of you (optic nerve). Wide-

eyed (no ptosis) her eyes lock to yours without straying

(oculomotor). As she looks around the room, you assess

her oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves. You gently

touch her face (trigeminal sensory), and she clenches her

teeth at the unexpected touch (trigeminal motor). She may

smile, frown, or wrinkle her forehead, but if her face remains

expressionless, it might not be you. It might just be that her

facial nerve is lesioned. You whisper in each ear, to test her

vestibulocochlear nerve. Dizziness or loss of balance would

suggest a lesion here. Or she may just gag, but then at least

you’d know that her glossopharyngeal nerve was intact. You

ask to check for symmetrical elevation of her palate. If she

whispers hoarsely that you make her stomach churn, she may

have a vagus nerve lesion. Fed up with this exam, she shrugs

her shoulders and turns her head towards the door (spinal

accessory nerve). As she leaves, she turns back toward you

and sticks out her tongue. It is midline. Her hypoglossal

nerve is intact.

CREEPY CRANIAL NERVE EXAMBY CAITLIN HODGE

AT THE BEDSIDE

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ABDOMINAL EXAMBY ANTHONY PARK D’ANDREA

YESTERDAY WE WERE TAUGHT THE ABDOMINAL EXAM (THIS IS ONE OF THE FIRST PARTS OF THE PHYSICAL EXAM THAT FIRST YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS WILL LEARN). I have seen this exam performed

many times in the past as I have spent the year

before medical school doing research in colorectal

surgery. This training session was different,

however, because it was the first time it was

performed on me.

For training, our class of 52 students was

divided into groups of four (two male and two fe-

male students). We played “paper, rock, scissors”

to decide who would serve as the patient for ev-

eryone else. Three papers defeated my rock, and

therefore I was the one reluctantly lying on the

table with abdomen exposed. My shirt was lifted

up from xiphoid process to pubic symphysis. May-

be not everyone would feel as awkward as I did at

that moment, but I am not used to my belly being

UMMSM MD/MPH CLASS OF 2015.

AT THE BEDSIDE

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poked, prodded, and talked about (and stared at).

The intensity of the overhead lights forced me to

shut my eyes. I could barely see by squinting. To

help relax my abdomen, I was asked to bend my

knees with the plantar surfaces of my feet facing

down on the table. Our trainer started by talking

through the four parts of the abdominal exam: in-

spection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation.

I waited there listening with my eyes never being

able to adjust to the light.

On inspection, my peers looked for pulsa-

tions and asymmetries. They immediately noted

that I was “very skinny” with “no abnormal hair

growth”. I also had a “visible abdominal pulse”.

The words “abdominal pulse” for some reason

grabbed the attention of nearby groups, and they

rushed to our exam room to see. My audience tri-

pled (or quadrupled) in size, and the chatter added

to my discomfort from the blinding light. I lay on

the table patiently and waited for the next part of

the exam.

The commotion died down, and the other

groups left. My peers continued with the train-

ing exercise. They now had to auscultate the four

quadrants of my abdomen. I felt the diaphragm of

a stethoscope being placed onto my right upper

quadrant and then my left. My body had no choice

but to acclimate to the cold piece of metal that

was touching my skin. As my peers took turns

listening, I wondered if they would find anything

abnormal.

The final parts of the abdominal exam in-

volved percussion and palpation. With each pair

of hands I could feel a different temperature, pres-

sure, and level of confidence (or timidness). The

girls’ were cold and shy, while the guy was warm,

clammy and pressed deeply. Then came the part

where they palpated my liver and spleen three or

four times. That was the most uncomfortable part,

but despite the pain, there were no findings of

spleno- or hepatomegaly.

Over the course of yesterday’s training ses-

sion, I thought about all the patients that I had

seen in this very same position. Some had a chief

complaint of stomach pain while others had al-

ready been diagnosed with colorectal cancer.

There were patients who were post-op and others

who were in the ICU. I remembered some hav-

ing a sense of humor during the exam, while oth-

ers were very quiet and apprehensive. Some were

even in great pain. I realized that whatever their

behavior, it was their way of coping with the un-

ease of being examined, touched, and discussed

over. I have never been a patient before, and this

was my first taste of what it was like.

Granted that I was not being examined un-

der the same dire circumstances as the patients

from my research job, but at least I can now relate

somewhat to what they must have felt. Although I

may or may never have the exact same feelings as

my patient, this experience made me conscious of

the fact that those feelings will exist in every

physical exam. I believe that communicating to the

patient or showing him or her that you are aware

of what they are feeling is a way of being empa-

thetic. That is just one thing I learned from that

training session. O

I also had a “visible abdominal pulse”. The words “abdominal pulse” for some reason grabbed the attention of nearby groups, and they rushed to our exam room to see. My audience tripled (or quadrupled) in size, and the chatter added to my discomfort from the blinding light.

AT THE BEDSIDE

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DURHAM, NC. LARISSA LESTER

AT THE BEDSIDE

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JENNIFER SCHWENK, ACRYLIC ON CANVAS

NOT JUST ANOTHER JANE

BY DANIEL LICHTSTEIN, MD

SYSTEMS-BASED PRACTICE IN THE

1980S

IT WAS MY FOURTH OR FIFTH YEAR IN PRIVATE PRACTICE AND I HAD RECENTLY ASSUMED THE CARE OF AN EIGHTY-FIVE YEAR OLD WOMAN, JANE, IN A LOCAL NURSING HOME. She was ex-

tremely pleasant, and sharp as a tack. She had moved to

Florida from the northeast a few years before, was widowed

without children, and lived in a small home before suffering

a hip fracture as a result of a fall. After surgical repair, she

was admitted to the nursing home to continue her recovery.

The staff, including the social worker, did not feel it was

safe for her to return home alone.

When I met Jane, she was ambulatory and doing fair-

AT THE BEDSIDE

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ly well. She told me she wanted to return to her

home, but acknowledged that she would feel more

secure if she had an aide or companion living with

her. Several weeks later, I received a call from the

nursing home informing me that Jane was going

to be discharged to her home, and that one of the

employees of the home had helped her to find a

full-time aide. I asked the nurse to be sure that

Jane made an appointment to see me in the office

two weeks after she was discharged.

A few days after her discharge, I noticed

that Jane was scheduled to see me in a few weeks,

and I felt happy for her that she had been able

to return to her home. When the day of the ap-

pointment arrived, I was disappointed when she

did not appear, and was concerned. I asked my

office nurse to phone her to both check on her

and reschedule the appointment. My nurse spoke

with Jane’s aide who reassured her that Jane was

doing well, and made a new appointment for the

following week.

During that week, I periodically thought

about Jane but was not overly concerned. How-

ever, when the day of her rescheduled appoint-

ment came around and she again did not appear,

my anxiety increased. I called her home but there

was no answer. It was difficult to concentrate

on my remaining patients that morning as I was

thinking about my next step. My instincts told me

that something was very wrong. When lunch time

hit, I told my nurse that I was going to go to Jane’s

home, and would call her when I was there (this

was in the pre-cell phone era).

Jane’s home was in a quiet neighborhood,

a few miles from my office. When I arrived, there

was a car in the driveway, and as I approached the

front door, I could hear the TV on. I rang the bell

and knocked on the door without response. After

a few minutes, I walked around to the side door of

the house, and again had no response. My level of

anxiety was now extremely high. I got back in my

car, drove to the gas station down the block and

called 911. Although I could not say for certain

that anyone had been harmed, I shared my feeling

that Jane may be in danger.

The police arrived within a few minutes,

and when they identified themselves at the front

door, Jane’s aide opened the door. The police

found Jane locked in a bedroom, scared and di-

sheveled. Several dirty plates of old food were

scattered on the floor of her room. Upon further

investigation, the police discovered that many of

Jane’s belongings (including paintings) were in the

trunk of the aide’s car. It was clear that Jane was

being mistreated, and that many of her belongings

had been stolen.

When I entered the room where Jane had

been, she looked up at me and said, “Please take

me back to the nursing home.” We drove there

together shortly after. O

It was difficult to concentrate on my remaining patients that morning as I was thinking about my next step. My instincts told me something was very wrong.

AT THE BEDSIDE

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EDUCATION

I spent the first six weeks playing cats cradle with a cadaver.

Looping my purple gloved hands and hesitant forceps around

the nerves and arteries of its brachial plexus.

I paid attention to our classes in empathy and practiced

listening to heartbeats, but as usual the only one I could hear

was my own.

I insisted on getting glasses.

I traded my point of view for an iPad and got a new cat.

Since last year,

I’ve forgotten how to cook.

And how to speak above a whisper

And the last time I picked up a pen to write a story, I found

that I no longer could.

Any chi or inner peace that I’ve ever pretended to have is gone

yet I’m more in tune with my body than I’ve ever been.

I feel the nerves of my lumbar spine compress after studying

for many, many hours.

My eyes have stopped accommodating like they used to

my skin has gotten paler,

my split ends wider,

and I can’t remember the last time I got a pedicure.

I’m exactly where I was last year and still, my biggest thrill is

in rearranging the furniture.

Waging war against the bathtub and declaring mutiny on the

couch.

I WROTE THIS POEM IN LEARNING COMMUNITY

BY SHARI SEIDMAN

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LARISSA LESTER

Within these gold dusky confines

Sit three women, pious on a pew

Pristine habits of pure black and white

Harsh as the smoldering thrum

of the neon blue sky

Soft as the wrinkle of a knuckle in prayer

Bent head, wearied eyes, pursed lips

Three women, dainty as candle tips

Steady as the summer flame’s kiss

If we dare to light one up

Will we receive:

A slow burn, simmering delicate and earnest

Nuns at ChurchBY MYRA AQUINO

A blast of blue torch, blithering,

from a slap of the hand

Or nothing?

Nothing but the wind, a whisper

A calling that murmurs your name

And disappears

One looks up and glares at me,

black eyes glowing

The second stares at her shoes

The other leaves

What a life. What maiden hair lies unglimpsed.

What secret is theirs alone?

EDUCATION

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BY ALEXANDER KAPLAN

The Rose Ceremony is a special event that occurs after the completion of the Anatomy module. It was created by UMMSM

medical students several years ago to honor the individuals who participated in the body donation program, and to mark an

important passage in the medical education.

UPON ENTERING MEDICAL SCHOOL, people give you all sorts of advice – the best study

strategies, where to live, how to deal with the in-

timidating daily challenges. I was warned that the

anatomy lab would be a daunting place, where

students protect themselves from the shock, visu-

alizing machine more than man. I say, this cannot

be more untrue. From the first moment I met the

donors, I was given a sense of purpose and intent,

and granted a deep sense of connection with the

donors. This gift entrusted to me, to us, by men

and women who hadn’t even met us.

One of our classmates composed a poem,

and in that poem reflected: “The patient I never

knew made a conscious decision to give… And

what can be more dignified to give to what all

mankind seeks: knowledge.”

Some have said that this is a rite of pas-

sage, an act of tradition. No, this experience is no

rite, it is a transformation. For many of us, this ex-

perience provides an end to vague notions of the

human form and allows meditation on ‘what is hu-

man’. Once-avoided thoughts are no more. With

our newly-discovered Hippocratic eye, those empty

spaces of our minds are filled in by this wondrous

gift. This metamorphosis provides the student

with a compelling respect for death and cherish-

ment of life. In our first year fraught with passages

of text and the gradual unraveling of the yarn of

human science, we are reminded of humanity.

Some have said that this is a rite of passage, an act of tradition. No, this experience is no rite, it is a transformation.

ROSE CEREMONYSPEECH REPRESENT ING THE MD/MPH CLA SS OF 2015

EDUCATION

LARISSA LESTER

What a sense of responsibility to know this

body in ways the donor never knew. It’s a strange

and beautiful sensation to observe the true and

intricate workings of the human body. The almost

ethereal experience consumes you. You look at

the hands – “what did these hands hold?” You ex-

amine the lungs – “what air did you breathe?” The

heart, the brain – “what did you experience, who

did you love?” “What were your passions, your

dreams? And who else did you influence in your

life?” The face – “whose lips touched these? Who

stroked your cheek out of love?”

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EDUCATION

In your touching silence,

you were my teacher and my

first patient. You willed your-

self as your last gift, an ultimate

sacrifice, and we cannot thank

you enough. Through this ac-

tion, you’ve bestowed upon us

an amplified effect; you have in-

fluenced fifty-two future doctors

and their countless patients. In

our hearts and minds, let us give

our thanks to our silent mentors

and their loved ones. What a

privilege this is, and an impact

echoing into our future, a grate-

ful blessing.

On behalf of the MD/

MPH Class of 2015, thank you

all. O

“GEL ELECTROPHORESIS.” JOANNE DUARA

Forced

Smiles. Chatter. Ill-placed and clumsy quips.

Eerie creeks of silence and tautly strung

lapses in banter.

Every pause and lapse is fodder for internal

monologues

Actors on the stage within read lines and

look in mirrors

A fairy tale told beginning to end, murderous

and cunning throughout.

Humanized Mice

BY JOANNE DUARA

Here we have humanized mice

Made naïve and clean, coddled from misfortune

What symptoms do we observe?

in our most human of house pest

See, they have all they want for

And look, they are miserable.

BY JOANNE DUARA

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ENOUGH WITH THE PUNS

WRITTEN BY UNIDENTIFIED STUDENTS

IN AN UNIDENTIFIEDSOCIAL NETWORKING

WEBSITE

ARTWORK BY MARY LAN

9 CONFESSIONS FROM THE CARDIAC MODULE

EDUCATION

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AT THE BEDSIDE

FEATURES

Summer, o summer

Per fect time to stay busy

Or to relive life

HAIKU BY ISAAC LEE

MYRA AQUINO

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FEATURES

THIS FALL ISSUE FEATURES THE ACTIVITIES OF MEDICAL STUDENTS OVER THE SUMMER AS THEY PURSUED PUBLIC HEALTH PROJECTS,

BASIC OR CLINICAL RESEARCH, OR SIMPLY KICKED BACK AND RELAXED-- BOTH

IN THE US AND ABROAD.

DESTINATIONSSAN FRANCISCO, CA MAI TRAN

CORNWALL, ENGLANDJASON HEFFLEY

GENEVA, SWITZERLANDMICHAEL MAGUIRE

NYARUSHANJE, UGANDAGREG MILLIGAN

SAN BLAS, PANAMAANNE KIMBALL

ADAM CROSLANDELAN HORESH

n nn

DOMINICAN REPUBLICNICK CNOSSENBRANDON HENDRIKSENCARLY RIVETKELLY GRANNANRAMMY ASSAF

FORT SAM HOUSTON, TX BRYAN STEPANENKOALEXANDER KAPLAN

THOMONDE, HAITI JULIE LEVASSEURADAM CROSLAND

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FEATURES

BASIC COMBAT TRAINING IN FORT SAM HOUSTON, TEXAS

PRIVILEGED BY BRYAN STEPANENKO

I FEEL PRIVILEGED. But it’s not be-

cause I am a medical student in sunny

South Florida; nor is it because I’m a lo-

cal native to gorgeous beaches, indulgent

nightlife, and interesting people. I feel

privileged because I have an opportunity

to do what much less than 1% of the U.S.

population gets a chance to do… to serve

as a military physician and provide care

to our soldiers and their families. I am

excited to have joined such a unique or-

ganization of individuals, especially since

we share many of the same priorities, pas-

sions, skills and experiences.

n

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FEATURES

This summer, I attended a six-week Army Basic Officer

Leadership Course (BOLC) at Fort Sam Houston, Texas.

This is where medical students, dental students, and vet-

erinary students (Army HPSP scholarship recipients) are

taught to be soldiers. We were introduced to the roles we

will play throughout our future careers in military medi-

cine. We learned about things like being a leader, march-

ing in formation, saluting, commands, military discipline,

marksmanship, navigation, convoy travel, and field hospi-

tal operations.

I have an opportunity to do what much less than 1% of the US popula-tion gets a chance to do... to serve as a military physician and provide care to our soldiers and their families.

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After surviving four weeks of “death by powerpoint,” our class

headed to a field camp to live in austere conditions, eat MREs (meal

ready-to-eat), and learn practical skills in the 100+ F heat. As a

person with an affinity for self-torture, I truly enjoyed the time we

spent at the camp.

FEATURES

Whitewashed walls, monotone voices

Four hundred bodies devoid of choices

Sea of camo, nodding heads

All the soldiers dream of bed

Unfitted suits, yet clean and crisp

One drill captain with a lisp

“Drink, drink water!” It’s only day three

But you must sit still, you may not pee

Yet a rising change flows throughout the room

No longer “I”, but “my platoon”

One fresh lieutenant whistles a marching tune

Death by PowerPoint

BY ALEXANDER KAPLAN

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FEATURES

The most enjoyable

part of the experi-

ence, however, was

not training-related at

all; it was the people.

I made friends with

literally hundreds of

individuals that I will

encounter again in the

future, be it in a pro-

fessional setting dur-

ing a deployment or in

a social setting as one

friend enjoying the

company of another.

Needless to say, I am glad to be finished with training. The sun, the fun, the friends,

and the incoming medical students welcome me. Miami, it’s so good to be home! O

Death by PowerPoint

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24 OBLITERANTS

FEATURES

The president has granted us commission

Training for our medical mission

Lieutenants, captains, high in rank

Have yet to see jet, copter, tank

Enlisted men from Middle East

Salute ME, who’s earned the least

Dripping with sweat, a sloppy formation

Must earn their right to represent this nation

Hooah Hooah, must lead by example

Support my troops, no medical gamble

For we represent the stripes and the stars!

We are Medcorps, we are Butterbars!

Butterbars

BY ALEXANDER KAPLAN

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FEATURES

UCSF CLINICAL RESEARCH IN SAN FRANCISCO, CA

nIn San Francisco, at UCSFI shadowed two surgeons until I left

I saw an operation on the brainThose four point five hours drove me insaneIt was too lengthy, it was too boringI can’t help it if it got me snoring

I saw an operation on the spineFor that hour, the planets were alignedIt was so exciting, it was so funIt made me believe that spine was the one

In San Francisco, at UCSFI chose spinal surgery when I left

BY MAI TRAN

MAI TRAN

To Brain Or To Spine

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NUTRITIONAL HEALTH RESEARCH IN SAN BLAS, PANAMA

nFEATURES

BY ANNE KIMBALL, ADAM CROSLAND, ELAN HORESH

Elan, posing with a group of Kuna boys outside of Sherri Porcelain’s

hut on Tikantiki, off the coast of Panama. These kids were so smart,

curious, and fun. We built some great friendship in the two weeks we

spent on their island.

DETAILS Nutritional health analysis for the Kuna; measuring of vital signs and anthro-

pometrics, conducting oral lifestyle survey, and implementing basic nutritional

awareness. Conducted a community healthcare assessment and data collection

project in the San Blas Health Center Project.

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27OBLITERANTS

FEATURES

Adam and Anne playing Uno and practicing Spanish with our

new Kuna little brothers and sisters. We were treated as part of

our host families during our stay on the island.

Elan with two

prominent elders

in the community

of Niadup, after

taking their blood

pressures. As part

of his public health

project, he went

hut-to-hut taking

vitals and asking

about dietary hab-

its.

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28 OBLITERANTS

Elan with Octaviano

and a bunch of kids,

after helping with

their weekly trash

pick up day. With in-

creased access to

mainland Panama

and the rest of the

world, the communi-

ty now has cell

phones, TVs, and a

packaged food-based

trash problem. O

FEATURES

“HAWAII.” JENNIFER SCHWENK, ACRYLIC ON CANVAS

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29OBLITERANTS

FEATURES

PUBLIC HEALTH PROJECT IN NYARUSHANJE, UGANDA

nBY GREG MILLIGAN

This is a picture of the river nearby

the village that I went to. This was

the village population’s primary water

source.

We took this water and had it pumped

to a holding tank where the water is

then chlorinated for safety prior to dis-

tribution to the population.

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30 OBLITERANTS

FEATURES

Of course, taking the

water from the river

to the tank required

quite a bit of work to

dig and lay pipework.

While I was in the vil-

lage, students at a lo-

cal school heard of

my project to bring

safe water and they

were inspired to help.

So about 12 students

came out for 3 straight

days to dig trenches

for the pipework.

These are children and local nurses

carrying water jugs from the river

(women and children typically collect

the water in Uganda). O

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FEATURES

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RESEARCH IN CORNWALL, ENGLAND

nBY JASON HEFFLEY

Cornwall, a peninsular county in the most southwesterly part of England, is a prime

location for conducting research in understanding the positive health of effects of

human interactions with the sea.

At low tide, as in this picture, the sandy beaches seem endless.

DETAILS European Center for the Environment and Human Health, Cornwall, United King-

dom. Jason worked in the UK this past summer on investigating pharmaceutical

toxins in the environment and evaluating their potential impact on human health.

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32 OBLITERANTS

The Knowledge Spa at the Royal Cornwall Hospital is home to the European

Centre for the Environment and Human Health.

Next page: The Euro-

pean Centre for the En-

vironment and Human

Health is located in

Truro, Cornwall in the

southwest of England.

The narrow streets lead

up to Truro Cathedral,

the centerpiece of the

city.

The European Centre for the Environment and Human Health aims to conduct world class in-

vestigations that focus on the interaction between human health and the environment. The

multidisciplinary centre fosters an environment of intersectoral collaboration amongst the

many researchers and students. O

FEATURES

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33OBLITERANTS

JASON HEFFLEY

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34 OBLITERANTS

ORAL HEALTH ASSESSMENT IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

nFEATURES

BY NICK CNOSSEN, CARLY RIVET, BRANDON HENDRIKNSEN

The group with all the community health workers from Puerto Plata.

Brandon and Nick with the

children of Los Hoyos.

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35OBLITERANTS

FEATURES

DETAILS

A group shot in front

of a hospital in La

Romana.

Brandon, Carly, and Arelis

on the beautiful beaches

near Santo Domingo.

At seven in the morning, the

weary travelers head to the

local bar for a few Presidentes

prior to clinic.

Medical Students in Action,

Dominican Republic. Nick, Carly,

and Brandon have been traveling to

the Dominican Republic working on

completing a baseline assessment

to see if it would be feasible and

acceptable to implement an oral

health intervention aimed at

decreasing decay and extractions

through the application of fluoride

varnish to children.

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36 OBLITERANTS

INTERSECTORAL COLLABORATION IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

FEATURES

DETAILS

Nick attempts to imbue enthusiasm in an unimpressed patient.

Carly chillin’ with children from a rural immigrant Haitian village. O

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37OBLITERANTS

FEATURES

INTERSECTORAL COLLABORATION IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

nBY RAMMY ASSAF

Batey Relief Alliance mobilizes its STD prevention team and leads a culturally sensitive

workshop among Haitian agricultural workers by their farmland.

DETAILS

Rammy traveled to Peru and Dominican Republic to gain insight into how to support the health of impoverished

populations, while working along the lines of political disenfranchisement. Farmworkers in the Bateyes face

severe discrimination from the Dominican government and often lack citizenship documentation. He also hoped

to gain a direct perspective of what it takes to operate a humanitarian-based umbrella organization, which

incorporates the work of NGOs, governmental agencies, religious groups, and international aid. Additionally,

his service in the Kausay Wasi clinic provided first-hand experience in intersectoral collaboration: between the

fields of medicine, public health, and local small-scale businesses that draw support from the clinic.

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38 OBLITERANTS

FEATURES

Kausay Wasi clinic worker takes a break

from work to prepare a meal for the rest of

the staff. Pachamanca, Quechua for “earthen

pot” is a tradition in which coals are heated

and meat, potatoes and other goods are kept

inside. It’s covered with earth and bakes for

about 2 hours - then the food is dug out and

served. O

Kausay Wasi clinic’s rural nurse checks the blood pressure of

an indigenous Quechua woman while her children watch. The

nurse makes weekly hikes to provide continuity of care to

rural communities in Peruvian mountain ranges.

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39OBLITERANTS

HIV/AIDS INTERNSHIP IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

nBY KELLY GRANNAN

FEATURES

Market place in Santiago, Dominican Repub-

lic where I visited my host family and profes-

sor from study abroad during my undergrad.

This is me in front of

the logo for the HIV

clinic where I was

working at.

DETAILS

Kelly participated in

an internship with

International Family

AIDS Program in La

Romana, Dominican

Republic in summer

2012.

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40 OBLITERANTS

FEATURES

This is me with all of the students

from the Columbia University

School of Medicine that were also

working at the clinic. The leftmost

person is the student coordinator

of the International Family AIDS

program.

This is Dr. Molina. She is an inter-

nist that I worked with for the HIV

knowledge surveys, and shadowed

for long-term maintenance therapy

for HIV positive patients. O

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FEATURES

MATERNAL HEALTH RESEARCH IN HAITI

nBY JULIE LAVASSEUR AND ADAM CROSLAND

Our public health team

working with Project

Medishare in Thomonde.

From left to right- Adam

Crosland (MD/MPH

student), Dr. Chakhtoura

(MD/MPH), Geralda

Duverny (ARNP/MPH),

Julie Levasseur (MD/MPH

student), Michelet Desire

(translator), and in front,

Jean Baptiste (translator).

“Off roading in Haiti”-- During our trip out to do community outreach, our jeep

got stuck in the mud. This shows how in general roads in the central plateau

of Haiti are non-existent. If our 4 wheel drive vehicle had difficultly with

transportation, one can imagine how difficult it is for people of the community

to travel down the mountain side in search of medical care.

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42 OBLITERANTS

MD/MPH students, Adam Crosland and Julie Levasseur, working

with the medical staff at Project Medishare’s Maternal Health

Center. The center is located in the central plateau of Haiti and

offers pre-natal care, family planning, and a safe place for wom-

en of the community to deliver their babies.

A Haitian grandmother and her two grand-

sons gracious enough to show us their kitchen

and how they prepare the family’s meals. O

FEATURES

DETAILS

Through the Center

for Haitian Studies,

Miami, Florida & Project

Medishare, Haiti, Julie

used her field experience

to evaluate the differences

in pre-natal care and

maternal health between

the immigrant Haitian

population of Little Haiti

and the Haitian women

being served at the

Medishare Hospital in

Haiti.

DETAILS

In Haiti, Adam Crosland assessed

the efficiency of their mobile clinics

that extended to rural parts of the

community in the Central Plateau.

He surveyed women of child bearing

age that looked at the difficulties

the local women faced in obtaining

care in their community and how the

mobile clinics assisted in addressing

these public health concerns. The

survey also inquired about infant

mortality rates (IMR) and community

perceptions concerning maternal

delivery methods and maternal

healthcare.

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“ALASKA.” JENNIFER SCHWENK, ACRYLIC ON CANVAS

The Car Ride in FallBY JOANNE DUARA

Slumping behind the wheel

the mist and grime of Autumn and colorless sky

Room made for vibrancy in orange, gold brown red

and fading, cowering greens

Fish-scales trim the houses, their comically colored

facades withstanding the dreary slight of rain

Two leaves, two Burnt Siena leaves, stay pinned and

wind-whipped to the car

FEATURES

n nn

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44 OBLITERANTS

DDIIVVEERRS TYS TYID VERSIIITYOBLITERANTS

OF THOUGHT. OF BACKGROUNDS.

OF LIVED EXPERIENCES.

The next i s sue of Obl i terants w i l l cover the theme of “Diversity ” and we are currently accepting submissions-- essays, op-eds, s tor ies, poetr y, ar twork, photographs, mus ic, v ideos-- that go beyond s tereotypes and “ the s ing le s tor y ” , and ins tead celebrate the r ichness and complex i ty of our l ives and exper iences, w i th in and outs ide of heal thcare. We especial ly hope to br ing to l ight perspect ives, s tor ies, and express ions that are usual ly m isunders tood, underrepresented, or even rendered “ inv i s ib le. ”

N O V E M B E R 1 6 , 2 0 1 2 , F R I D AY D E A D L I N E

s e n d t o o b l i t e r a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m

9W I N T ER I SS U E 2 0 1 2

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45OBLITERANTS

YYY

o b l i t e r a n t s @ g m a i l . c o mN o a ppli cati o n r equ i r ed. J u st b r i n g yo u r fac e. :)

S h o o t u s a n e - m a i l at o b l i t e r a n t s @ g m a i l . c o m by O c t o b e r 1 0 , 2 0 1 2 .

W e a r e a lways i n n e e d o f b r a i n s t o r m e r s , e d i t o r s ,

d e s i g n e r s , a n d c o n t r i b u t o r s w h o c a n c o n t i n u e t o h e l p u s

p u s h t h e b a r a n d p r o p e l

O b l i t e r a n t s i n t o a h i g h - q u a l i t y j o u r n a l c o v e r i n g

t h e h u m a n i t i e s a n d s o c i a l s c i e n c e s i n m e d i c i n e a n d p u b l i c

h e a lt h .

JOIN THE OBLITERANTS

TEAM!

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46 OBLITERANTS OBLITERANTS