MILITARY AIR VEHICLE MILITARY AIR VEHICLE AS A SYSTEMAS A SYSTEMGyörgy Seres DSc.György Seres DSc.
20052005
MILITARY AIR VEHICLE, MILITARY AIR VEHICLE, AS A SYSTEMAS A SYSTEMGyörgy Seres DSc.György Seres DSc.
20052005
I presented a model for study I presented a model for study of military systems of military systems oon the n the
ROBOTWARFARE ROBOTWARFARE 3 3 conference in 2003conference in 2003
Military system can be a system of any level, from a military alliance
to a digital warrior.• Alliance, • national armed forces, • branches, • weapon systems,• military vehicles, • etc.
Universal model Universal model of military systemof military system
Military system
Universal model Universal model of military systemof military system
Alliance, national armed forces, ...
military vehicles, ... digital warrior
PurposeMilitary systemEnvironment
Attributes, capabilities, signals, reactions, losses
Requirements, conditions, influences, resources
Inputs Outputs
Universal model Universal model of military systemof military system
PurposeEnvironment
Environment Environment of military systemof military system
Friendly
Neutral
Enemy
Command, cooperative,
logistics
Geographical, political,
meteorological, etc.
Attacker/defender
Military system
PurposeMilitary systemEnvironment
PurposePurpose of military systemof military system
Survival
Result
Friendly
Neutral
Enemy
Losses
Deterrent, threat,victory, destroy,
defense, intelligence,occupation,
extortion,, etc.
PurposeMilitary systemEnvironment
PurposePurpose of military systemof military system
Survival
Result
Survival of weather storm, etc.
Friendly
Neutral
Enemy
PurposeMilitary systemEnvironment
PurposePurpose of military systemof military system
Survival
Result
Camouflage, retreat, etc.Friendly
Neutral
Enemy
PurposeMilitary systemEnvironment
Subsystems of military systemSubsystems of military system
Survival
Result
Friendly
Neutral
Enemy
Technology
Human
Organization
PurposeMilitary systemEnvironment
Survival
Result
Friendly
Neutral
Enemy
Technology
Human
Organization
A special model of military system: A special model of military system:
military robotmilitary robot
PurposeEnvironment
Survival
Result
Friendly
Neutral
Enemy
Technology
Computer
Organization
Human
Military robot
A special model of military system: A special model of military system:
military robotmilitary robot
Universal system-model Universal system-model of military air vehicleof military air vehicle
My lecture presents the universal system-model of military air
vehicle for practical example of the previous theory
Military air vehicle can be:– fighter, – bomber, – carrier, – exploratory,– helicopter, – UAV,– UCAV,– balloon,– etc.
Universal system-model Universal system-model of military air vehicleof military air vehicle
Military air vehicle
fighter, bomber, carrier, reconnaissance, helicopter,
UAV, UCAV etc.
Universal system-model Universal system-model of military air vehicleof military air vehicle
Inputs of military air vehicle are • requirements,• conditions,• influences,• resources
from its EnvironmentOutputs are• attributes,• capabilities,• signals, • reactions,• losses
to its Environment
Universal system-model Universal system-model of military air vehicleof military air vehicle
PurposeEnvironment
Attributes, capabilities, signals, reactions, losses
Requirements, conditions, influences, resources
Inputs Outputs
Military air vehicle
Universal system-model Universal system-model of military air vehicleof military air vehicle
Environment Environment of military air vehicleof military air vehicle
Environment’s subsystems are:
• Friendly– surface and air command system, – surface and space navigation system,– primary and secondary radar system,– air traffic control system (ATC),– collision avoidance system (CAS), – IFF system,– landing system,– surface and air logistics system,– etc.
PurposeMilitary air vehicleEnvironment
Friendly
command, navigation, radar, ATC, IFF, CAS,
landing, logistics systems, etc.
Environment Environment of military air vehicleof military air vehicle
• Requirement
– flight mission • Conditions
– information
• Influences– command– navigation
• Resources– fuel
In detailsIn details:: inputs from friendly inputs from friendly
environmentenvironment
Environment Environment of military air vehicleof military air vehicle
Environment’s subsystems are:• Enemy
– air defense system • surveillance radar system,• electronic reconnaissance• fighter system,• SAM systems,• electronic countermeasure system,• camouflage system,• etc.
– terrorism• ground terrorists,• air board terrorists,• electronic terrorists,• etc.
PurposeMilitary air vehicleEnvironment
Friendly
Enemy
air defense, terrorism
Environment Environment of military air vehicleof military air vehicle
• Conditions – camouflage of possible targets against visual
and electronic reconnaissance
• Influences– destroy or neutralizing of air vehicles by air
defense or terrorist system– jamming communication and navigation
systems– hijacking
In detailsIn details:: inputs from enemy inputs from enemy
environmentenvironment
Environment Environment of military air vehicleof military air vehicle
Environment’s subsystems are:
• Neutral– geographical,– astronomical,– political, – climatic,– meteorological, – daytime,– air traffic, – etc.
PurposeMilitary air vehicleEnvironment
Environment Environment of military systemof military system
Friendly
Neutral
Enemy
geographical, astronomical, political, meteorological,
daytime, etc.
• Conditions – geographical,– astronomical,– climatic,– weather,– daytime,– etc.
• Influences– air traffic,– sea storm,– desert storm,– etc.
In detailsIn details:: inputs from neutral inputs from neutral
environmentenvironment
Purpose of military air vehiclePurpose of military air vehicle
Main outputs of military air vehicle are attributes and capabilities for performance of air mission. Also outputs are the self-emitted, echo and response signals, reactions by influences from environment and losses.
Purpose of military air vehicle can be determinated by its environment:– Survival– Result
Determined by friendly environment results can be:
– transfer people, armament, military tools and materials by landing or parachute,
– transfer optical and/or electronic tools over determined territory for reconnaissance,
– transfer bombs, missiles, torpedo, mines and/or guns for strikes against ground targets by remote control or for self-direction,
– reconnaissance, capture, diversion or kill enemy air targets,
– air search for saving people– etc.
Main result of military air Main result of military air vehiclevehicle must be determined by must be determined by
friendly environment friendly environment
PurposeMilitary air vehicleEnvironment
Purpose Purpose of military air vehicleof military air vehicle
Survival
Result
Friendly
Neutral
Enemy
Losses
Air transfer, reconnaissance, strikes, exploration, saving, etc.
Determined by neutral environment results can be :
– surviving a desert storm,– surviving a snow storm, – surviving a sea storm,– surviving a hurricane,– etc.
… … bbut purpose can be ut purpose can be determinatedeterminatedd also also by neutral by neutral
environmentenvironment
PurposeMilitary air vehicleEnvironment
Purpose Purpose of military air vehicleof military air vehicle
Survival
Result
Surviving of weather storm, etc.
Friendly
Neutral
Enemy
Determined by enemy environment results can be:
– self-defense,– camouflage,– counter-countermeasure, – retreat,– etc.
… … also purpose can be also purpose can be determinatedeterminatedd by enemy by enemy
environmentenvironment
PurposeMilitary air vehicleEnvironment
Purpose Purpose of military air vehicleof military air vehicle
Survival
Result
Camouflage, self-defense,retreat, etc.Friendly
Neutral
Enemy
Friendly
Neutral
Enemy
PurposeMilitary air vehicleEnvironment
Organization
Human
Technology
Survival
Result
Subsystems of military air Subsystems of military air vehiclevehicle
• construction and flight characteristics of hull and engine,• instrumentation, • testing tools of air-board system,• armaments, • air-board and ground service systems,• ATC, CAS, IFF, navigation and landing systems,• security system,• command-control systems,• tools and properties which helps detection for friends,• tools and properties which blocks detection for enemy,• tools and systems which provide execution of main mission,• service systems for before- and after-flight tests,• etc.
In detailsIn details::technology subsystemtechnology subsystem
• air and ground personal training,
• previous and direct preparation of flight mission,
• ground and air fuel supply,
• take-off and landing on own or alien aerodrome,• reconnaissance air and ground target,
• execution of typical air missions,
• avoidance typical emergency situation,
• blocking of enemy reconnaissance,• etc.
In detailsIn details::organization subsystemorganization subsystem
• skills of air-board and ground personnel,
• physical and psychical condition of air-board personnel,
• antiterrorist readiness of air-board and ground personnel,
• etc.
In detailsIn details::human subsystemhuman subsystem
Unmanned Air Vehicle and Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle, in which:– personnel of human subsystem does not stay
within physical framework of system,– computer takes over its role,– staff determines purpose, and can intervene
into the work of system by reprogramming or remote control from friendly environment,
– survival isn’t purpose by definition
Special types of military air Special types of military air vehicle: vehicle:
UAV and UCAVUAV and UCAV
PurposeMilitary air vehicleEnvironment
Survival
Result
Friendly
Neutral
Enemy
Technology
Human
Organization
Universal system-model Universal system-model of unmannedof unmanned military air military air
vehiclevehicle
PurposeEnvironment
Survival
Result
Friendly
Neutral
Enemy
Technology
Computer
Organization
Human
Military UAV
Universal system-model Universal system-model of unmannedof unmanned military air military air
vehiclevehicle
ConclusionConclusionUniversal model of military air vehicle Universal model of military air vehicle
makes possible:makes possible:• comparison of military air vehicles;comparison of military air vehicles;• influence of system’s elements or system’s influence of system’s elements or system’s
environment and purposes;environment and purposes;• taking other participants of armed combat taking other participants of armed combat
and air traffic into consideration;and air traffic into consideration;• research of the armed combat between air research of the armed combat between air
vehicles and air defense systems with vehicles and air defense systems with cybernetic tools;cybernetic tools;
• and ...and ...
What can be consequence of replacement of the fighter-fleet
in air-defense and combat-assistance functions of Hungarian Air-Force?
Universal model of military air Universal model of military air vehicle could be made possible to vehicle could be made possible to answer challenges of modernizing answer challenges of modernizing
the the Hungarian Air ForceHungarian Air Force
How tasks will be shared among branch of services of the Air-Forces,
and how will they cooperate with each other?
What can be the consequence of replacement of the fighter-fleet in
C4I (Command, Control, Communication, Computer and
Intelligence) system of the Hungarian Armed Forces?
Universal model of military air Universal model of military air vehicle could be made possible to vehicle could be made possible to answer challenges of modernizing answer challenges of modernizing
the the Hungarian Air ForceHungarian Air Force
How will C4I systems of branches of services cooperate within the
Hungarian Air Force,
or between C4I systems of the Air-Force and Army?
How will our new fighters cooperate with Hungarian and neighboring country’s civil Air-Traffic-Control
systems?
What can be the consequence of replacement of the fighter-fleet
in the cooperation with neighboring NATO countries?
Universal model of military air Universal model of military air vehicle could be made possible to vehicle could be made possible to answer challenges of modernizing answer challenges of modernizing
the the Hungarian Air ForceHungarian Air Force
Dr. György SeresDr. György Seres
http://www.jata.org/drseres/