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    BUCKMAN LABORATORIESBUCKMAN LABORATORIES

    MICROBIAL ACTIVITIES SURVEY

    IN

    Kilang Gula FELDA Perlis,

    Perlis

    Malasia

    Prepared by

    BUCKMAN LABORATORIES (Asia) Pte Ltd

    Chua Hi Ee

    Mar!h "##$

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    REPORT ON MICROBIAL ACTIVITIES SURVEY IN KGFP

    INTRODUCTIONSu%ar is a& i'prta&t e&er%y a&d d sur!e r 'i!rbia %r*th a&d reprdu!ti&+,eterirati& su%ar !aused by 'i!rr%a&is's is a*ays a !&!er& i& the su%ar'ii&% pr!ess+ Busa& -#./ has bee& i&trdu!ed at K01P t 'i&i'i2e the de%radati& su%ar due t 'i!rr%a&is' a!ti3ity+ I& rder t 'easure a&d e&sure the ee!ti3e&ess the bi!ide4 Bu!5'a& te!h&i!a ser3i!e tea' *ith assista&!e r' K01P has !arriedut 6 sets 'i!rbia e&u'erati& tests &7site r' "# tht "-stMar!h "##$+

    TEST OB!ECTIVES

    The pri'ary purpse the sur3ey *as t deter'i&e the 'i!rbia a!ti3ities i&K01P su%ar 'ii&% pr!ess ater dsi&% *ith Busa& -#./+

    The se!&dary purpse *as t e3auate the ee!ti3e&ess sa&itati& i& the 'iby t*i!e usi&% the 'i e8isti&% !ea&i&% a%e&t+

    LABORATORY E"PERIMENT DESIGNSa'pi&% pi&ts *ere ide&tiied ater dis!ussi& *ith Te!h&i!a ,ept+ i!er4 Tua& Ha9i

    Abu Ba5ar 6 sets sa'pes *ere !e!ted & "#tha&d "-stMar!h "##$+

    Sa#$les ID Tes% De%ails

    -st'i Pate !u&t

    -+ tta aerbi! ba!teria

    "+ Leu!&st! sp+

    .+ a!id7prdu!ers

    6+ yeasts

    /+ 'uds

    Te'perature

    pH

    "&d 'i

    ,iuser :ui!e

    Mi8ed 9ui!e (Ta&5 C-)

    .rd'i

    6th'i

    Press *ater

    Press *ater ater !ariier

    I'bibiti& *ater

    Set I ; "#th--##Set II ; "#th-

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    Cuti3ati& Mi!rr%a&is'sPate !u&t a&aysis *as !&du!ted by seria diuti&s the sa'pes4 *ed byspread pate 'ethd+ The sa'pes *ere i&!ubated at 6/>C r .#7.? hurs+ Aapparatus *as sterii2ed prir t the test+

    Sa&itati& Sur3ey

    The Nutrie&t A%ar (NA) pates a&d Saburud ,e8trse A%ar (S,A) *ere prepared i&rda! pates+ The NA *as used t deter'i&e aerbi! ba!teria *hie the S,A *as usedt !uti3ate yeasts a&d 'ds+ The pates *ere e8psed t the air a&d tu!hed & thesura!e the 'a!hi&e t !apture the 'i!rr%a&is's+ The test *as d&e t*i!e tdeter'i&e the ee!ti3e&ess 'is sa&itati&+

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    LABORATORY TEST RESULTS

    Kilang Gula FELDA Perlis

    Firs% R&un' Ta(ing Sa#$les )&r E*is%ing Bi&+i'e

    -%. Mar+. --/

    NO SAMPLES TEMP01C2 TIME $3 MICROORGANISMS COUNT

    TAB LEUCONOSTOC s$4 AP YEAST 5 MOULD

    - -st Mi ." -#"# 6+/. /+@?E#/ -#### N, N,

    " "&d Mi ./ -#"- 6+// 6+

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    Kilang Gula FELDA Perlis

    Firs% R&un' Ta(ing Sa#$les )&r BUCKMAN Bi&+i'e

    7s% Mar+. --/

    NO SAMPLES TEMP01C2 TIME $3 MICROORGANISMS COUNT

    TAB LEUCONOSTOC s$4 AP YEAST 5 MOULD

    - -st Mi .. -#"# 6+

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    The tta 3iabe !u&ts resuts *ere &t %d t a!hie3e the purpse

    the studies due t the u&e8pe!ted hi%h 'i!rr%a&is's !u&t+

    The pr uaity !rushed !a&es ead t hi%h 'i!rr%a&is's !u&t i& 1irst

    E8press :ui!e4 *ith abut -#