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7/23/2019 ME216 FMHM Syllabus

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II Year / II Sem. Mechanical Engineering

ME216 FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINES

Objective of the Course:

To familiarize the students with the properties of fluids and also enable them to varioushydraulicmachines.

UNIT - IBasics of Fluid &Fluid Statics: Units and Dimensions - Properties of fluids - density, specificgravity, specific weight, viscosity, compressibility, vapour pressure, Capillarity and surface

tension. Forces on immersed surfaces. Introduction about center of pressure and buoyancy.

Piezometer,U-tube & Differential Manometers.

Unit-II

Fluid Kinematics & Dynamics : Flow characteristics, concepts of system and control volume –  

Continuity equation  –   application of control volume to continuity  –   Energy equation  –   Euler

equation –  Bernoullie equation and Momentum equation.

Unit-III

Flow Through Circular Conduits:  Laminar flow through circular tubes and boundary layer

concepts –  Boundary layer thickness  –  Hydraulic and energy gradient –  Darcy equation on piperoughness –  friction factor –  Minor losses –  Flow through pipes in series and in parallel.

Unit-IV

Rotodynamic Machines :  Impact of jets  –  Fixed and moving vanes-classification of turbines,

impulse and reaction turbines, Pelton wheel, Francis turbine, Kaplan turbine-working proportions, work done, efficiencies, draft tube theory-efficiency.

Unit-V

Centrifugal and Reciprocating Pumps: Classification, working Principles  –  Manometric headlosses and efficiencies-specific speed-pumps in series and parallel. Reciprocating pumps-

working-Discharge-slip-indicator diagram, Air vessels.

Text Books:

1.  Kumar K. L. “Engineering Dluid Mechanics”, 7th Ed., Eurasia Publishing House(P) Ltd., New Delhi, 1995.

2.  P.N.Modi and Seth, “Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines”, 15 th Ed., Standard Book

House, 2002.

Reference Books:

1.  R.K. Rajput, “A Text Book of Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machines”, 3rd  Ed., S.

Chand, 2006.2.  Bansal R.K., “Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines”, 5th Ed., Laxmi Publications (P)

Ltd., New Delhi, 1995.

3.  Roberson J A & Croew C.T., “Engineering Fluid Mechanics”, 4 th  Ed., M/s. Jaico

Publishing Co., 1998.

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