Transcript
Page 1: Mapping)an)ancientlandscape)on)the) ÇalBlar ... · Plakoma S.Zion Tragalassos Ar nabd Hemalissoi Sanbandos Damasei Kastellon Kendema Myra Trebendai Trysa Korba Ky anei Andriake Soura

Eceler Hoyuk

Caltilar Archaeological Project

5-km.(red) radii around Eceler and Caltilar mounds

P. Foss, DePauw University

Caltilar Hoyuk

Caylaklitepe Cave

0 2 4 6 81Kilometers

37 North

P A M P H Y L I A

Morka

Perge

Tetrepyrgia

RhixoupousLimnai

Magydos

Tenedos

Olbia

Attalea

LyrbaEudokias

Termessos

Trebenna

Onobara

KovanlikAriassosÇaykenan

SibidoundaOuerbe

Gölcük Kale

Isinda

Ovacik

Soklai

KitanauraMarmara

Agva

PhaselisSolyma

Hephaistion

Korykos

Olympus

Korma

Akalissos

Idebessos

ArykandaArykanda(Arif)

Moron Hyder

Melanippion

Gagai

KorydallaRhodiapolis

Limyra

Phoinix

Karkabo

Ision

Plakoma

S. ZionTragalassos

HemalissoiArnabandaSanbandosDamasei

KastellonKendema

MyraTrebendai

TrysaKorba

Kyaneai

AndriakeSoura

IstladaTyberissos

SimenaTeimioussaApollonia

Aperlae

Tyinda

IsindaSebeda

Antiphellos

Megiste

PhellosSeroiataSorouda

Kandyba

Dereagzi

Arneai

Kizibel

Komba

Nisa

Arsada

Tlos

Orloanda

Elbessos

Araxa

Kadyanda

Aloanda

Pinara

Sidyma

Kynda

Kalabantia

Artymnissos

Karmylessos

Telmessos

Terponella

Karaburun

Orpeena

TyriaionBalboura

MyanglaOenoanda

Boubon

Nymphaion

Lyrna

Hippoukome

Xanthos

Letoon

Patara Phoinike

Daidala

Oktapolis

Kallimache

Telandros

Krya

Kalynda

Lissa

Arymaxa

Lydai

Pisilis

Kymaria

Pasanda

EuxineCaunusKarpasyanda

Cibyra

Sinda

Saraganda

Lagbe

Madamprus

Eukereia

Andeda

Kosara

Lykai

Madnausa

Akarassos

Typallia

Lyrnas

Thebe

OlbiaPodalia

Hacımusalar Höyük

Karatas-Semayük

2295

2030

1955

2141

2184 2233 2418

22652160

2095

22942124

2080

2505

2126

2591

2596

2440

2354

3024

3070

2328

2366

2774

2625

2465

B O N C U K D A G L A R I

AKDAGLAR

S US U

ZD A

G I

BE

YD

AG

LA

R

0 5 10 15 20 30 40 50 km

Mediterranean  Sea  

During    July-­‐August  2012,  a  team  from  DePauw  par>cipated  in  the  ÇalBlar  Archaeological  Project,  operated  by  the  Universi>es  of  Liverpool,  Bristol,  and  Bursa  Uludağ.  Our  purpose  was  to  understand  the  Seki-­‐Bekçiler  basins  (see  maps  above,  at  leO,  and  upper  right)  through  survey  of  the  landscape,  seQlement  sites,  communica>on  routes,  and  places  of  cult,  burial,  and  art.  For  several  years  our  Bri>sh  and  Turkish  partners  have  been  surveying  the  mound-­‐site  of  ÇalBlar.  This  summer,  we  brought  over  a  cen>meter-­‐resolu>on  GPS  system,  the  Topcon  GR-­‐5  (at  leO),  so  as  to  make  a  topographic  map  of  another  mound  (Eceler)  near  Seki,  and  systema>cally  collect  poQery  and  finds  from  across  that  mound  (through  a  sample  of  5x5  m.  squares)  so  we  could  study  the  periods  and  nature  of  its  development  (see  map  at  right).  The  seQlements  flourished  in  the  Bronze  Age,  Iron  Age,  and  Hellenis>c-­‐Roman  periods,  ca.  3200  BC-­‐AD  500.    We  also  found  a  stretch  of  ancient  roadway  west  of  ÇalBlar,  and  mapped  the  loca>on  of  an  ancient  sanctuary  at  Çaylaklıtepe  (Chalcolithic  onwards),  as  well  as  associated  rock-­‐art  reliefs  of  the  Roman  period.  Due  to  threats  of  marble  quarrying  and  road-­‐building,  loo>ng,  and  deliberate  vandalism  at  several  of  these  loca>ons  (see  photo  at  leO),  we  hope  to  con>nue  our  work  from  2013-­‐15  to  record  as  much  of  the  monuments  and  evidence  as  possible  before  they  disappear.  The  data  is  being  stored  and  studied  in  ArcGIS,  and  we  hope  to  get  enough  informa>on  in  the  system  that  we  may  eventually  be  able  to  undertake  some  predic>ve  modeling  to  suggest  the  loca>on  of  other  sites  in  the  area  that  are  yet  unknown,  before  they  too  come  into  danger  of  destruc>on.  Meanwhile,  we  will  also  be  studying  the  development  of  this  area  as  a  transi>on  zone  between  the  civiliza>ons  of  the  Anatolian  plateau  to  the  northeast,  and  the  cultures  of  the  coast  and  the  Mediterranean  to  the  south  and  west.  For  the  project  website  and  leaders,  see:  hQp://sace.liv.ack.uk/lycia/    

Mapping  an  ancient  landscape  on  the  ÇalBlar    Archaeological  Project  (northern  Lycia,  Turkey)  

Pedar  W.  Foss,  Dept.  of  Classical  Studies;  students:  Danica  Andersen  and  Kathleen  Raymond-­‐Judy,  GIS  day  2012  

Set-­‐up  for  balloon  photography  over  Eceler  Mound,  Seki  Village  

Ancient  rock-­‐cut  shield  relief,  sundered  by  modern  quarrying,  near  Eceler  Mound  

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