Dolphins: intelligence and specifities.Can we consider it as our

equal? Dolphins:

intelligence and specifities.Can we consider it as our

equal?

VocabularyTo squeal = couiner

Whistle = sifflement

Blowhole = évent (trou d’air)

Buzz = bourdonnement

Drift net = filet dérivant

Gray matter = matière grise

Bargaining chip = monnaie d’échange

Rostrum = rostre

To pass down = transmetre

Drowning = noyade

Theme park = parc d’attraction

Informal language = langage courant

Folding = pliure

Encephaleon = encéphale.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

What exactly is a Dolphin?

• Any of various marine cetacean mammals.

• About 50 species.

• Average swimming speed: 40 km/h.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Cetaceans =

60 000 000 years

Homo Sapiens = 160 000 years

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

IN THE WILD:

Found in virtually all the seas and oceans in the world.

Feed on live food and are predators.

Can be attacked by sharks.

Lifestyle, more descriptionsI Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Lifestyle, more descriptions

IN CAPTIVITY:

Adapt well to human companionship.

Readily trained,

can perform many tricks.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

The aptitudes

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Vision: 360°.

Not binocular.Very good in the dark.

Can see in and out of the water.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Smell and touch.

No sense of smell.

But he can « taste » water.

Very sensitive skin.

Constantly sending signals to know their positions.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Communication / Audition

Capable of three kinds of sounds:

• Clicks

• Squeal• Signature whistles.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

What are the threaths on the cetaceans nowadays?

- Captures to supply the pools

-Big sharks

- Famine 

- Drift nets

- Chemical products

- Japan (killer of thousand of cetaceans)

- Military trainings.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Definition

There are different kind of intelligence: anatomist, cognitive and naturalist.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Statistics

• Brain weight (in grams):

– Tursiops: 1700. – Human: 1500 .– Chimpanzee:

340.– Cat 31.– Mouse: 0,4.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Statistics

• ratio of the encephaleon:– 5.0 for the dolphin ( about the

double of any monkey). 

• index of folding of the cervical cortex: – 2.86 for the man– 4.47 for the dolphin

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Statistics

• Weight of the brain – weight of the body :

– man: 2 %.

– dolphin: 1,2 %.

– chimpanzee: 0,7 %.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Statistics: Conclusion

• Usually, the scientific community consider that Dolphin has the intelligence of a 5yo humain wich is actually the best non-human know intelligence.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Language• An important

breakthrough occured In 2008: researchers in Great Britain and the United States created the CymaScope

• It is making "CymaGlyphs," as they have been named: those are reproducible patterns that are expected to form the basis of a lexicon of dolphin language, each pattern representing a dolphin ‘picture word.’

.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

CymaglyphsI Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

The doctor Lilly made a lot of experiences with dolphins. He made this proposal:

Human baby is: age brain weight imitating sounds 5/6 months 650 gfirst articulate word 9 months 770 gmore complex vocabulary 12/13 months 990 gnaming objects and images 18 months 1030 gcombining words 21 months 1060 gdoing correct sentences 2 years

Finally he says that there is a link betwin the quantity of gray matter and the ability to have a complex and organized language.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Brain and language

Self-awareness• The miror test:• Dolphin is one of the

few animals able to recognise himself in front of a mirror (with american big monkey) !

• The video test :• Ric O’Barry the

trainer of the dolphins in Flipper they were able to reckognise them when he was showing them on tv once a week.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Able to plan his future

•

• In “Thoses Beautiful Intelligences : Big Monkeys and Dolphins.”, Maddalena Bearzi explained dolphins have complex behaviours. For exemple one of them ; Kelly, was able to make savings and investisments.

• She (it) collected the object the tourists were losing to use them as a bargaining chip one by one to have more food. Then she manage to capture a gull with the fish and she had to eat then get a good reward for that. And finally she learned this to her children.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Culture

• In their natural habitat they can cooperate efficiently to hunt their differents.

• They can even cooperate with humans to drive the school of fish into the fishnet.

• Some use sponges to protect their rostrum while hunting into dangerous places.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Ability to solve complex problems.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Ability to solve complex problems.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Ability to solve complex problems.

• Some scientists were able to learn a new langage based on the symbols to the dolphins.

• We also know dolphins have different « cultures » ; behaviours and knowledges earned by the experience and passed down to their groups or families.

• For exemple a dolphin who learned the trick “to walk on the tail” was released in the nature, then he learned the trick to the individuals of his group.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Individual identity• Individual identity

• Discovered by Randy Wells from the Mote Marine Laboratory, the signature whistle is related to our humans name and first name.

• It has 3 parts: the first half correspond to the name of the mother (“family name”), then one quarter for the group of belonging (“nationality”), and the last quarter is specific of the individual (“first name”).

• This signature whistle can be sent out between 20 and 30 times per second. It informs the other dolphins about his emotional state.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Sense of empathy• There are a lot of stories of

dolphins saving humans. For example those two true stories:

– A dolphin saved a baby from the drowning after a ballad of 30 km in Bangladesh

– A group of 7 dolphin saved 4 swimmers from a white shark in New Zeland by forming a “dolphin wall” during 40 minutes (sharks fear dolphins).

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Does dolphin intelligence and abilities make of them « non human person »?

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

By the way,What is a « person » ?

There are different definitions.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Informal language

" A person of the human mankind who differ from the

simple biological individual and have the right to consideration

because is gifted with moral consciousness. »

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

philosophical

There are different definitions:

1. A being conscious of his existence, owning a psychical control and able to distinguish the good from the evil.

2. A person is defined by his rights and his duties.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Juridique« A being of reason and subject of rights. »

• It refers to the DDHC of 1789:– right to live– right to freedom.

What is the juridical statute of the animals in general and of the dolphins in particular.

According to the french law, any animal is a « subject of rights ».

=

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 1) Able to plan his future1) Culture2) Individual identity1) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

Conclusion: Some people wants dolphins to be reckognised as « non-human persons  » wich

means they’re not anymore object of rights but subject of rights.

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Individual identity6) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

The reasons why those people think we should

grant dolphins rights to the person are because they

have:

I Introduction1) What is a Dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Individual identity6) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

1. A complex language (cymaglyphs).

2. A self-awareness (mirror and video tests).

3. A self-awarenesse in the future (Kelly).

4. A culture inheritable to family (hunting).

5. An ability to solve complex abstracts problems (theme parks).

6. A family name, a first name and a « nationality » (whistle signature).

7. A sense of empathy.

I Introduction1) What is a dolphin?2) Aptitudes 3) Threats

II Intelligence1) Definition2) Statistics

III Abilities1) Language2) Self-awareness 3) Able to plan his future4) Culture5) Solving problems6) Individual identity7) Sense of empathy

IV Is it a person?1) Definition2) Conclusion

The End