• The style of a building with regard to a specific period place, or culture • The art or practice of designing and construction building• Planning of a building
DEFINITION OF ARCHITECTURE
• Grahadi Building (State Building)• Grand Mosque (Masjid Al Akbar)• Ampel Mosque (Mesjid Ampel)• Cheng Hoo Mosque (Masjid Cheng
Ho)• Jalesveva Jayamahe (Monumen
Jalesveva Jayamahe)
EXAMPLES OF HISTORICAL BUILDING IN SURABAYA
KINDS OF ARCHITECTURE BASED ON ITS FUNCTION
Buildings Function1. House of Sampoerna(Dutch
architecture) 2. Jembatan Petekan(Dutch
architecture)3. Hotel Majapahit(Armenian
architecture)4. Cheng hoo(Chinese)5. Ampel Mosque(Arabic
architecture)6. Grahadi(Dutch tropical
atchitecture)7. Kepanjen Church(Dutch
architecture)8. Jembatan Merah(Dutch
architecture)9. Kya-Kya(Chinese architecture)10.PTPN Office(Dutch
architecture)
*Dutch tropical architecture: a Dutch architecture style combined with culture of local people
1. Cigarette company and museum2. Used to be bridge, but now
abandoned3. Hotel4. Mosque5. Mosque6. Formal place to accept
government guest7. Catholic Church8. Bridge9. Business district10.Office of sugar plantation
China: Cheng HoOne of the building that has the Chinese influences is Cheng Hoo. It is a mosque that was built by the Chinese-Indonesian who is a moslem. Its architecture has some Chinese architecture influences because the colors are so striking and beautiful combination of red, green, yellow and golden brown. This mosque has name of God on the window in Arabian calligraphy instead of Chinese character. However, on top of the entry gate, the name of the mosque is written in Bahasa Indonesia and Chinese characters
OTHER COUNTRIES INFLUENCE ON SURABAYA’S OLD
ARCHITECTURE
Dutch: House of SampoernaOne of the building that has the Dutch influences is House of Sampoerna. It is a building that was built by the Dutch but on 1932 it was bought by Lim Sim Tie. On his building on the entrance has the sign of Wang which mean king because he wanted to be the king of “rokok kretek” (cigarette). We can see the Dutch influence on the house of Sampoerna architecture from the windows and door.
OTHER COUNTRIES INFLUENCE ON SURABAYA’S OLD
ARCHITECTURE
Armenia: Hotel MajapahitHotel Majapahit has Armenian influence on its architecture. It was built by Lucas Martin Sarkies. It has a style of art deco or more specifically, Armenia. From the outside, it looks like a very old architecture but well preserved building. Armenia architecture effects the building from the outside of the building inside the interior is a different story.
OTHER COUNTRIES INFLUENCE ON SURABAYA’S OLD
ARCHITECTURE
Bibliography
Anonymous “Welcome to Surabaya City, East Java” http://www.eastjava.com/tourism/surabaya/ 23 January 2013
O Anonymous ”Architecture” [Online] Available http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture 23 January 2013
Outing resources
Cheng Hoo- Ustad, Ahmad. Personal Interview. 25 January, 2013
Hotel Majapahit – Receptionist, Unknown name. Personal interview. 25 January 2013
House of Sampoerna – Guidance in the museum, Unknown name. Personal interview. 25 January 2013
RESOURCES