JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGYVOLUME 145 * NUMBER 3 0 MARCH 1981
EDITORIAL BOARD
Stanley C. Holt, Editor (1982)Universitv of Massachusetts, Amherst
Samuel Kaplan, Editor (1983)University of Illinois, Urbana
June J. Lascelles, Editor (1984)University of California, Los Angeles
Mark Achtman (1982)James Akagi (1982)David Apirion (1982)Arthur 1. Aronson (1982)Gad Avigad (1983)Stephen D. Barbour (1982)Manfred E. Bayer (1982)Claire M. Berg (1983)Robert W. Bernlohr (1982)Terry J. Beveridge (1982)Dale C. Birdsell (1981)Edwin Boatman (1983)Winfried Boos (1982)H. D. Braymer (1982)Jean Brenchley (1983)Patrick J. Brennan (1981)Robert P. Burchard (1982)1. D. J. Burdett (1982)Richard 0. Burns (1983)Ercole Canale-Parola (1982)A. M. Chakrabarty (1983)Murray S. Cohn (1982)John W. Costerton (1983)Anthony R. Crofts (1982)John E. Cronan, Jr. (1983)Lolita Daneo-Moore (1981)Daniel V. Der Vartanian (1982)Walter J. Dobrogosz (1982)W. D. Donachie (1982)W. Ford Doolittle (1982)J. Allan Downie (1982)Gerhart Drews (1982)Charles Earhart (1981)A. Eisenstark (1982)David P. Fan (1981)Walton L. Fangman (1981)John D. Foulds (1982)
Simon Silver, Editor-in-Chief (1982)Washington Universitv, St. Louis, Mo.
Elizabeth McFall, Editor (1985)New York University, New York, N. Y.
Donald P. Nierlich, Editor (1982)University of California, Los Angeles
Allen T. Phillips, Editor (1985)Pennsylvania State University,
University Park
Ann Ganesan (1982)J. F. Gardner (1981)Robert Gennis (1982)Bijan K. Ghosh (1981)David T. Gibson (1981)Harry E. Gilleland, Jr. (1982)Patricia L. Grilione (1982)Walter R. Guild (1981)Tadayo Hashimoto (1982)Gerald L. Hazelbauer (1981)Charles E. Helmstetter (1982)Ulf Henning (1982)Peter Hirsch (1982)Bruce Holloway (1982)Philip Hylemon (1982)Karin Iher (1981)Joseph Inselburg (1981)Robert J. Kadner (1982)Eva R. Kashket (1981)Donald L. Keister (1983)Edward Kellenberger (1982)David E. Kennell (1983)Jordan Konisky (1981)K. W. Knox (1982)Tbomas G. Lessie (1982)Donald R. Lueking (1981)Ben J. J. Lugtenberg (1983)Carolyn MacGregor (1981)Manley Mandel (1981)Barry Marrs (1981)Ann Matthysse (1982)Neil H. Mendelson (1981)Sally Ann Meyer (1981)Robert V. Miller (1981)David Mount (1982)R. G. E. Murray (1983)Walter G. Niehaus, Jr. (1981)Hiroshi Nikaido (1981)
Robert Rownd, Editor (1985)Northwestern Medical School
Chicago, 111.Paul S. Sypherd, Editor (1984)University of California, Irvine
John H. Nordin (1982)Sunil Palkhaudhuri (1982)Leo Parks (1982)Martin Pato (1981)Olga Pierucci (1981)Patrick J. Piggot (1981)William S. Reznikoff (1982)Palmer Rogers (1981)Burton Rosan (1981)Barry P. Rosen (1983)Harry Rosenberg (1982)Antoinette Ryter (1982)Abigail Salyers (1981)Gene A. Scarborough (1982)June Scott (1981)Jane K. Setlow (1981)Peter Setlow (1981)J. A. Shapiro (1982)Lucille Shapiro (1983)Douglas W. Smith (1983)Issar Smith (1981)Paul F. Smith (1982)Dieter G. Soil (1982)A. L. Sonenshein (1983)Brian G. Spratt (1982)Eric J. Stanbridge (1981)Roger Storck (1981)Stanley Streicher (1983)1. W. Sutherland (1982)John L. Swanson (1981)Robert L. Switzer (1982)F. Robert Tabita (1981)Kenneth N. Tinuis (1981)Alexander Tomasz (1983)James L. Van Etten (1982)James A. Wechsler (1981)Henry C. Wu (1981)Howard Zalkin (1982)
Walter (G. Peter Ill, Managing EditorGisella Pollock. As.sistant Managing Editor Linda M. Illig, Production Editor
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EX OFFICIOAlbert Balows, President (1980-1981) Frederick C. Neidhardi, President-Elect ( 1980-1981 )
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Author IndexAdler, Julius, 1196Agabian, Nina, 1463Alver, Stein, 1413Armstrong, G. D., 1167Atkins, Daniel E., 1374
Baddiley, James, 1222Ball, Peter, 1417Bascomb, Newell F., 1266Benedict, Charles D., 1273Bhattacharya, Sudha, 1442Bird, Robert E., 1305Bittan, Raya, 1432Boye, Erik, 1413Bramucci, Michael G., 1281Brandriss, Marjorie C., 1359Bremer, Hans, 1232, 1239Buchanan, Christine E., 1293
Cain, Brian D., 1154Chan, R., 1386Chan, T. T. K., 1150Chapman, Astrid G., 1374Chiaverotti, Teresa A., 1463Chopra, Ian, 1417Choung, Kyung-Koo, 1239Churchward, Gordon, 1232Cooper, Ronald A., 1425Costerton, J. W., 1386, 1397Cox, John C., 1317
Deal, Carolyn D., 1154DeMoss, John A., 1317Docherty, Andrew, 1417Donnelly, Mark I., 1425Drews, Gerhart, 1121
Eccles, Sarah, 1417Edlind, Thomas D., 1436Edwards, Ellen S., 1317Emanuel, Janet R., 1342Estiva, Evangeline, 1232, 1239
Finck, Annette, 1144Fitzgerald, John W., 1428Fraley, Robert T., 1154Friedrich, Barbel, 1144Friedrich, Cornelius G., 1144
Frost, L. S., 1167
Gallant, Jonathan, 1463Garcia, Augusto F., 1121George, James R., 1428Glembotaki, Christoper C., 1374Gomez, Reinaldo F., 1456Grasmuk, Hans, 1273
Hall, Barry G., 1459Hancock, Ian C., 1222Heine, Elke, 1144Henry, Susan, 1404Hollinger, M. Flynn, 1448Horn, Virginia, 1334
Ihler, Garret M., 1436Imai, Ko, 1459Inouye, Masayori, 1257Inouye, Sachiye, 1137Irvin, R. T., 1386, 1397
Jacobson, Eric, 1452Jinks-Robertson, Sue, 1445
Kado, C. I., 1365Kaplan, Samuel, 1154Kihara, May, 1209Kinney, Dennis M., 1281Kooistra, Jan, 1189Kwon-Chung, Kyung J., 1410
Langer, Pamela J., 1310Lazzaroni, Jean-Claude, 1351Levitz, Ruth, 1432Linker, Carey, 1299Liu, S.-T., 1365
MacAlister, T. J., 1386, 1397Macnab, Robert M., 1209Magasanik, Boris, 1359Magee, P. T., 1342Mansour, James D., 1404McArthur, Hamish A. I., 1222McLean-Bowen, Colleen A., 1325Medoff, Gerald, 1452Medoff, Judith, 1452Mulfinger, Lorraine M., 1286
Nakazawa, Atsushi, 1137Nakazawa, Teruko, 1137Newman, E. B., 1150Nomura, Masayasu, 1445Noteborn, Matthieu, 1189Nuti, Marco P., 1129
Paranchych, W., 1167Parker, Gary, 1463Parks, Leo W., 1325Pellon, Jose R., 1456Phillips, Allen T., 1286Popkin, Terry J., 1410Portalier, Raymond C., 1351Prakash, Rameswaram K., 1129
Ray, Paul H., 1273Reidl, Horst H., 1121Repaske, David R., 1196Rhodes, Judith C., 1410Rottem, Shlomo, 1299
Sarkar, Nilima, 1442Schilperoort, Rob A., 1129Schmidt, Robert R., 1266Shales, Stuart, 1417Shanabruch, William G., 1310Shapiro, Lucille, 1404Skarstad, Kirsten, 1413
Tindol, Michael B., 1448Toh-e, Akio, 1421Torriani, Annamaria, 1249Turner, Katherine J., 1266
van Randen, Jan, 1177Venema, Gerard, 1177, 1189Vogel, H. J., 1167
Walker, Graham C., 1310Wickner, Reed B., 1421Wilson, T. Hastings, 1299Wood, David O., 1448
Yagil, Ezra, 1432Yanofsky, Charles, 1334Yee, Thomas, 1257Yeung, Anthony T., 1266
Zuckier, Gerald, 1249
AUTHOR INDEX
VOLUME 145
Achtman, Mark, 840Adachi, Osao, 814Adler, Julius, 1196Agabian, Nina, 1463Ahrne, S., 74Akhmedov, A. T., 21Albritton, William L., 1099Alver, Stein, 1413Amelunxen, Remi E., 503Ameyama, Minoru, 814Andrews, Robert E., Jr., 1052Arai, Mamoru, 657Arai, Takao, 803Archibald, Frederick S., 442Armstrong, G. D., 1167Aronson, Arthur I., 541Asada, Makoto, 559Ash, Greg, 200Atkins, Daniel E., 1374
Baddiley, James, 1222Ball, Peter, 1417Barbour, Stephen D., 914Baron, L. S., 1010Bascomb, Newell F., 1266Bicalupo, M., 1079Beachey, Edwin H., 620Becker, Michael, 200Beckwith, Jon, 288, 293Begueret, Joel, 82Bekker, M. L., 21Belaich, Jean-Pierre, 191Bendler, John W., 1099Benedict, Charles D., 1273Bentley, Ronald, 328Berg, Claire M., 984Beutin, Lothar, 840Bhattacharya, Sudha, 1442Bieth, Gilda, 1102Bird, Robert E., 1305Biswas, Gour D., 638Bittan, Raya, 1432Blumenberg, Miroslav, 664Boehmer, Sieghild, 306Botta, Giuseppe, 632Botta, Giuseppe A., 333Bougueleret, Lydie, 1102Bowles, L. K., 668Boye, Erik, 1091, 1413Bradley, Doug, 704Bramucci, Michael G., 1281Brandriss, Marjorie C., 1359Braun, Volkmar, 156Bremer, Hans, 1232, 1239Brill, Winston J., 248, 348, 743,
1116Brown, Moira G. M., 780
Buchanan, Christine E., 1293Bulawa, Christine E., 113Bulla, Lee A., Jr., 1052Burris, Robert H., 824Byng, Graham S., 752
Cain, Brian D., 1154Callister, Heather, 1042Carey, Alice M., 628Carrasco, Alicia, 164Carreon, Roberto R., 272Carty, C. E., 472Chan, R., 1386Chan, T. T. K., 1150Chang, Shing, 422Chapman, Astrid G., 1374Charnetzky, W. T., 452Chen, Chai-Pao, 926Chen, Min, 466Chiaverotti, Teresa A., 1463Chopra, Ian, 1417Choung, Kyung-Koo, 1239Churchward, Gordon, 1232Clark, Alvin J., 521Clewell, Don B., 494Cocito, C., 775Collins, Hugh H., 1010Cooper, Ronald A., 1425Costerton, J. W., 1386, 1397Costerton, J. William, 628Cox, Graeme B., 200Cox, John C., 1317Crabb, John W., 503Csonka, esz16 N., 299Curtis, Susan J., 398
Davidson, Loren I., 1052Davies, John K., 788Davis, Rowland H., 14Deal, Carolyn D., 1154Dean, Donald H., 980de Boer, Wim R., 50De Jong, M. Henk, 27Dellers, Elizabeth A., 321DeMoss, John A., 1317Dennis, Patrick, 641Deshpande, Kathryn L., 768DesRosier, John P., 613DeVoe, I. W., 280Docherty, A., 129Docherty, Andrew, 1417Don, R. H., 681Donnelly, Mark I., 1425Dougan, Gordon, 920Dow, J. Maxwell, 272Downie, J. Allan, 200Doyle, Ronald J., 878
Drews, Gerhart, 1121Dubnau, D., 129Duncan, Bruce K., 306, 687Dunn-Coleman, Nigel S., 884Dyess, Barbara T., 429
Eccles, Sarah, 1417Edlind, Thomas D., 1436Edwards, Ellen S., 1317Eisenstein, Barry I., 620Emanuel, Janet R., 1342Engstrom, Peter, 35, 43Estiva, Evangeline, 1232, 1239
Falkow, Stanley, 920Federici, G., 1079Fehr, Susanne, 68Feige, U., 138Finck, Annette, 1144Fitzgerald, John W., 1428Fleckenstein, Jim, 429Flores, Enrique, 175Foley, Diana, 641Foster, John W., 1002Fouts, Ken E., 914Fraley, Robert T., 1154Franke, Arthur E., 494Freese, Ernst, 760Fridovich, Irwin, 442Friedrich, Barbel, 1144Friedrich, Cornelius G., 1144Frost, L. S., 1167Fujita, Yasutaro, 760Fukuda, Akio, 559Fukunaga, Yukiko, 808
Gallant, Jonathan, 641, 1463Gallori, E., 1079Garcia, Augusto F., 1121Garrett, Charles, 687Garrett, Reginald H., 884Georgalis, Yannis, 513George, James R., 1428Gherna, Robert L., 752Ghuysen, J. M., 775Gibson, Frank, 200Gillen, Jane R., 521Gilpin, Richard W., 651Glembotski, Christoper C., 1374Goebel, W., 369, 375Goebel, Werner, 233Gomez, Reinaldo F., 1456Gotz, F., 74Grandi, G., 129Grandi, R., 129Grasmuk, Hans, 1273
ii AUTHOR INDEX
Gray, Oanh, 422Gromkova, Rosa, 1075Gryczan, T. J., 129Guerrero, Miguel G., 175Guinand, Micheline, 675Gunge, Norio, 382Gurlitz, Robin H. G., 583Guzman-Verduzco, Luz Maria,
722
Hadden, Charles T., 434Hagblom, Per, 788Hageman, James H., 489Hall, Barry G., 1459Hamilton, James W., 503Hancock, Ian C., 1222Hancock, Robert E. W., 628Harada, Tokuya, 358, 796Harayama, Shigeaki, 43Harkness, Robin E., 845Harris, Charles L., 1031Hatchikian, Claude E., 191Hayashi, Shigeru, 657Hays, John B., 306Hazelbauer, Gerald L., 35, 43Heasley, Franklin A., 624Heckels, John E., 736Heine, Elke, 1144Henry, Susan, 1404Herman, Gail E., 644Herrero, Antonia, 175Hill, John E., 696Hillier, Sharon, 452Hirota, Yukinori, 657Hollinger, M. Flynn, 1448Holloway, B. W., 145Holmes, Kathryn V., 583Horn, Virginia, 1334Horodniceanu, Thea, 1102Horwitz, Arnold H., 873Hotani, Hirokazu, 1082Howe, Martha M., 299Hulett, F. Marion, 926, 934Humphreys, G. O., 780Hutten, Theo J., 27
Ihler, Garret M., 1436Imai, Ko, 1459Ingraham, John L., 299Ingram, L. O., 472Inoue, Masakazu, 729Inouye, Masayori, 417, 654, 1257Inouye, S., 221Inouye, Sachiye, 1137Inukai, Masatoshi, 657Inukai, Masatoski, 654Irikura, Maki, 953Irvin, R. T., 1386, 1397Irvin, Randall T., 628Ishiguro, Edward E., 845Ishihara, Akira, 1082Itoh, Yoshifumi, 122
Jacobson, Eric, 1452
Jaffor Ullah, Abul H., 958Janczura, E., 775Jensen, Roy A., 752Jinks-Robertson, Sue, 1445Johnson, E. M., 1010Jones, David T., 1
Kaboev, 0. K., 21Kado, C. I., 1365Kaguni, Jon M., 974Kaguni, Laurie Simon, 974Kahn, Marc E., 1075Kamio, Yoshiyuki, 122Kane, James F., 768Kaplan, Samuel, 1154Karska-Wysocki, Barbara, 573Katze, Jon R., 768Kelley, Jenny T., 1018Kelln, Rod A., 1095Kihara, May, 1209Kinney, Dennis M., 1281Klevickis, Stephen, 248Knight, Ralph A., 651Komeda, Yoshibumi, 1036Konisky, Jordan, 341, 647, 668Kooistra, Jan, 1189Kopecko, Dennis J., 1010Koyasu, Shigeo, 559Kramer, Karl J., 1052Kruyssen, Fred J., 50Kupersztoch-Portnoy, Yankel
M., 722Kurelec, Branko, 548Kurogi, Yumiko, 953Kusano, Tomonobu, 122Kwon-Chung, Kyung J., 1410
Lai, Jiunu-Shyong, 657Langer, Pamela J., 1310Langman, Lyndall, 200Lara, J. Cano, 613Laszlo, Daniel J., 990Lazzaroni, Jean-Claude, 1351Le Gall, Jean, 191Leonard, John E., 1106Levitz, Ruth, 1432Leyh-Bouille, M., 775Lindahl, Lasse, 459Lindberg, M., 74Linker, Carey, 1299Liu, Chi-Li, 966Liu, S.-T., 1365Loeb, Marilyn R., 596Lohr, John R., 980Lombardo, Linda Rivoire, 321Luchkina, L. A., 21Lucu, Cedomil, 548Lysko, Paul G., 946
Maas, Renata, 97Maas, Werner K., 97MacAlister, T. J., 1386, 1397Macnab, Robert M., 1209
J. BACTERIOL.
MacNeil, Douglas, 348Macrina, Francis L., 867Magasanik, Boris, 257, 266, 664,
1359Magee, P. T., 1342Magee, Paul T., 896Maier, Robert J., 533Maloy, Stanley R., 1110Mamet-Bratley, Margaret D.,
573Manning, Paul A., 840Mansour, James D., 1404Martin, Phyllis A. W., 980Martin, Ronald R., 713Martinez-Cadena, MariaGuadalupe, 722
Mata-Gilsinger, Mireille, 181Matsumoto, Akira, 605Matsumoto, H., 145Matsushita, Kazunobu, 814Matthysse, Ann G., 583Mayer, H., 138Mazaitis, Anthony J., 97McArthur, Hamish A. I., 1222McCammon, Mark T., 106McLean-Bowen, Colleen A., 1325McLinden, James H., 503Medoff, Gerald, 1452Medoff, Judith, 1452Meganathan, R., 328Mernoff, David, 417Michaelis, Susan, 288, 293Michel, Georges, 675Mirelman, David, 845Mizushima, Shoji 1085Modrich, Paul, 644Morioka, Toshio, 729Morse, Stephen A., 946Mulfinger, Lorraine M., 1286Muller, Isabel, 548Muller, Werner E. G., 548Murdock, Archie L., 503Murooka, Yoshikatsu, 358, 796Mutoh, Norihiro, 1085
Nagasawa, Tadako, 1085Nakamura, Kenzo, 417, 654Nakayama, Tatsuo, 953Nakazawa, Atsushi, 1137Nakazawa, Teruko, 1137Neidhardt, Frederick C., 513Neuhard, Jan, 687Newman, E. B., 1150Nishijima, Masahiro, 113Noegel, Angelika, 233Nohara, Chieko, 808Nomura, Masayasu, 1445Nordin, Philip, 1052Norlander, Lena, 788Normark, Staffan, 788Noteborn, Matthieu, 1189Nunn, William D., 1110Nuti, Marco P., 1129
VOL. 145, 1981
O'Day, Kathy, 904Ogrydziak, David M., 404Okada, Yoshimi, 559Oliveira, Maria B. M., 171Ordal, George W., 958Oshima, Y., 221Ozawa, Fumiko, 382
Pao, Chia C., 429Paranchych, W., 1167Paris, C. Gregory, 257, 266Park, James T., 333, 632Park, James V., 704Parker, Charlotte D., 1018Parker, Gary, 1463Parks, L. W., 106Parks, Leo W., 1325Pattee, Peter A., 479Patterson, Suzanne K., 651Paulus, Thomas J., 14Peck, H. D., Jr., 966Peeters, Ben P. H., 27Pellon, Jose R., 1456Pemberton, J. M., 681Pepino, R., 1079Perkins, H. R., 780Perrot, Michel, 82Peters, Wendy, 904Pfeifer, F., 369, 375Philbrick, William M., 657Phillips, Allen T., 1286Phillips, Teresa A., 513Pienkos, Philip T., 248, 743Pierson, Leland S., III,299Pilacinski, W. P., 1025Pincheira, Guido, 164Polsineii, M., 1079Popkin, Terry J., 1410Portalier, Raymond, 211Portalier, Raymond C., 1351Prakash, Rameswaram K., 1129Primakoff, Paul, 410Projan, Steven J., 861
Radziejewska-Lebrecht, Joanna,138
Raetz, Christian R. H., 113Raina, Jawahar L., 661Raugei G., 1079Ray, Dan S., 974Ray, Paul H., 1273Rdest, Ursula, 233Reidl, Horst H., 1121Repaske, David R., 1196Reusch, R. N., 889Rhodes, Judith C., 1410Richter, Dietmar, 68Ritzenthaler, Paul, 181Robert-Baudouy, Janine, 211Rottem, Shlomo, 1299Royle, P. L., 145
Sadoff, H. L., 889
AUTHOR INDEX m
Saier, Milton H., Jr., 391, 1106Sakaguchi, Kenji, 382Salyers, Abigail A., 8Sarkar, Nilima, 1442Sarthy, Aparna, 288,293Sato, Takashi, 88Saunders, J. R., 780Schaus, Nancy, 904Schilperoort, Rob A., 1129Schmidt, E. L., 1025, 1063Schmidt, Laura S., 632Schmidt, Mary R., 391Schmidt, Robert R., 1266Sekar, Vaithilingam, 489Shales, Stuart, 1417Shanabruch, William G., 1310Shapiro, Lucille, 1404Shaw, Karen J., 984Shinagawa, Emiko, 814Shipley, Patricia L., 920Shivakumar, A. G., 129Shizuya, Hiroaki, 1113Simms, Paula C., 404Skarstad, Kirsten, 1413Smith, David H., 596Smith, Martin W., 513Smith, Richard D., 8Snellings, Norma J., 1010Soll, Larry, 704Solomon, Solomon S., 620Sparling, P. Frederick, 638Spencer, Donald B., 926, 934Steen, Harald B., 1091Stelow, Jane K., 1099Stieglitz, Heather, 722Stoeber, Francois, 181, 211Streips, Uldis N., 878Strominger, Jack L., 398Subramaian, Alap R., 513Suzuki, Takahito, 1036Suzuki, Tsuneo, 503Sweet, William J., 824
Taber, H. W., 328Taber, Harry W., 321Takehara, Tadamichi, 729Takizawa, Noboru, 358Tamaru, Atsuko, 382Tanaka, Michiyasu, 808Taylor, Barry L., 990Taylor, Kent D., 1113Terawaki, Yoshiro, 122te Riele, Hein P. J., 832Thorlton, Cydney L., 713Timko, Jozef, 873Tindol, Michael B., 1448Toh-e, Akio, 221, 1421Torriani, Annamaria, 1249Traore, Alfred S., 191Tsien, H. C., 1063Turnbough, Charles L., Jr., 299Turner, Katherine J., 1266Tyrell, Dana J., 1052
Uhlenbruck, Gerd, 548Unger, Leon, 713
Ureta, Tito, 164
Vacheron, Marie-Jeanne, 675VanBogelen, Ruth A., 513van der Drift, Chris, 27van Randen, Jan, 1177van Sluis, Paul, 832Venema, Gerard, 832, 1177, 1189Villa, Vicente D., 272Vogel, H. J., 1167Vogels, Godfried D., 27
Wagegg, Wilhelm, 156Wake, R. G., 1042Walker, Graham C., 1310Wannamaker, Lewis W., 696Warner, Huber R., 687Wechsler, James A., 861Weckesser, J., 138Weidinger, G., 369, 375Welch, Rodney A., 867Weston, A., 780Whelan, William L., 896Whitaker, Robert J., 752White, Terry B., 878Wickner, Reed B., 1421Wilcox, Gary, 873Willetts, Neil, 840Willis, David K., 521Wilson, Selma P., 489Wilson, T. Hastings, 1299Wolf, Marcia K., 341Wolin, M. J., 466Wood, David O., 1448Woods, David R., 1Worsham, Patricia L., 647Wouters, Jan T. M., 50Wright, Andrew, 904Wr6blewski, Henri, 61Wu, Henry C., 657
Yagil, Ezra, 1432Yaginuma, Katsuyuki, 559Yamagishi, Saburo, 808Yamaguchi, Shigeru, 1082Yamamoto, Tatsuo, 850Yamamoto, Tomoko, 808Yanofsky, Charles, 1334Yasumura, Mitsue, 417Yee, Thomas, 1257Yeung, Anthony T., 1266Yokogawa, Kanae, 729Yokota, Takeshi, 850Yoshida, Hideya, 559Yu, E. K. C., 280Yura, Takashi, 88
Zachary, Arthur L., 596Zahn, Rudolf K., 548Zak, Victor L., 1095Zancan, Glaci T., 171Zelinka, Jan, 873Zengel, Janice M., 459Zhu, Jiabi 348, 1116Zuckier, Gerald, 1249Zwiebel, Laurence J., 654
SUBJECT INDEX
VOLUME 145
Adenosine triphosphate complex, Fo portion ofE. coli, 200uncB, 200uncE, 200uncF, 200
S-Adenosylhomocysteine analogsS. cerevisiae, 106sterol transmethylation, 106
Adenylate energy chargeE. coli CR341T28, 1374
Adenylate kinaseE. coli CR341T28, 1374
AdhesionH. parainfluenzae, 1075
Aerotaxiselectron transport, 990S. typhimurium, 990
Agrobacterium spp.plasmid detection and isolation procedure, 1365
Agrobacterium tumefacienscellulose fibrils, 583
D-Alanrne carboxypeptidaseE. coli, 845peptidoglycan cross-linkage, 845
Alcaligenes eutrophushydrogenase formation, 1144nickel requirement, 1144pesticide degradation, 681plasmids, 681
Alcaligenes paradoxuspesticide degradation, 681plasmids, 681
Alkaline extracellular proteaseS. lipolytica, 404XPR2, 404
Alkaline phosphataseB. licheniformis, 926, 934cobalt, 926lactoperoxidase-'2I localization, 934
Allostery of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phos-phate synthetase
pseudomonad relatedness, 752Amber mutations
E. coli, 459temperature-sensitive suppression, 459
Amber suppressionE. coli, 704tRNAG'n Su+2 mutants, 704
y-A_minobutyrateE. coli grown on, 1425succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenases, 1425
2-Amino-5-ethoxycarbonylpyrimidine-4(3H)-oneB. subtilis growth, 1079
AminotransferaseK. aerogenes, 266
Ammonium ionsnitrogenase activity, 824
R. rubrum, 824Anabaena 8p. strain 7119
nitrate reductase, 175Anacystis nidulans
nitrate reductase, 175A-protein
E. coli, 513D-Arabinose dehydrogenaseN. crassa, 164
Arginine metabolismregulation by compartmentation, 1359S. cerevisiae, 1359
Aromatic amino acid aminotransferaseK. aerogenes, 266
Aromatic amino acid regulationK. aerogenes, 257tryptophan metabolism, 257
Arsenatechemotaxis, 803E. coli, 803
ArylsulfatasePseudomonas sp. strain C12B, 1428S. typhimurium, 796tyramine oxidase regulation of derepressed synthe-
sis, 796Ascosporogenesis
ribosome synthesis, 1342S. cerevisiae, 1342
Azotobacter vinelandiiencystment, 889lipid metabolism, 889molybdate, 248molybdenum accumulation and storage, 743nitrogenase activation, 248
Bacillus brevisDNA replication inhibition, 1442
Bacillus cereuspili from spores, 613spore coat protein, 541
Bacillus coagulansglyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, 503
Bacillus licheniformisalkaline phosphatase, 926, 934cobalt, 926cytoplasmic membrane, 934penG cloning, 422
Bacillus sphaericusLL-oligopeptidase, 675sporulation, 675
Bacillus stearothermophilusDNA polymerase, 21guanosine 3',5'-polyphosphate synthetases, 68
Bac*lus subtilis2-amino-5-ethoxycarbonylpyrimidine-4(3H)-one,
1079cell wall turnover, 50
iv
VOL. 145, 1981
chemotactic methylation, 958dihydroxynaphthoate synthase, 328division initiation mutants, 1042DNA fragment assimilation, 1177fdpAl, 760fructose-bisphosphatase mutant, 760glutamine, 768growth, 1079inosine, 489L-form growth parameters in batch culture, 651macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance,
129menaquinone biosynthesis, 321men gene clustering, 321men mutants, 321, 328methylation, chemotactic, 958nitrogen metabolism, 768nucleoids, 1177nucleoside, 489penG cloned in, 422phage PMD12, 1281polypeptide P6, 953postreplication repair, 434pyrimidine analog, 1079recombination, 1177sporogen, 489sporulation, 489, 1281o-succinylbenzoyl-coenzyme A synthetase, 328teichoic acid biosynthesis, 1222tetracycline accumulation, 1417tmsl2, 1042transformation of L-form, 878transforming DNA, 434transforming DNA, inactivation of, 8324,5',8-trimethylpsoralen monoadducts, 832tsl, 1042tsl2, 1042UV irradiation, 434
Bacillus thuringiensisparasporal crystals, 1052plasmid pC194, 980protoplast transformation, 980transformation of protoplasts, 980
Bacteriophage A25group A streptococci, 696lysin, 696
Bacteriophage lambdacarrying structural gene for a major outer membrane
matrix, 1085recombination of uracil-containing phages, 306
Bacteriophage A-P22 hybridrequirements for growth in E. coli, 1113
Bacteriophage M13 oriCreplication in E. coli rep mutant, 974
Bacteriophage Muhost range expansion, 358
Bacteriophage PMB12B. subtilis sporulation, 1281
Bacteriophages 425 and 029B. subtilis L-form transformation, 878
Bacteriophage T7 (alkylated)E. coli, 573
Bacteroides fragilisliquid holding recovery, 1
SUBJECT INDEX V
plasmid pBF4, 867Bacteroides species
fermentations, 466growth, 466heme, 466vitamin B12, 466
Bacteroides thetaiotamicronleucine incorporation, 8phospholipid, 8
B56.5 proteinE. coli, 513
Cadaverinepeptidoglycan, 122S. ruminantium, 122
CalciumDNA binding, 780E. coli transformation, 780
Candida albicansheterozygosity, natural, 896
Carbamyl aspartate5-fluorouracil resistance, 1095S. typhimurium, 1095ubiquinone biosynthesis, 1095
CarbohydrateColB2 pin, 1167EDP208 pilin, 1167
Carbon sourceE. coli, 1150threonine, 1150
Catabolite repressionE. coli heat-stable enterotoxin activity, 722
Caulobacter crescentusphospholipid biosynthesis, 1404polar morphogenesis, 559ppGpp accumulation, 1463stalk elongation, 1404
Cell envelopeN. gonorrhoeae, 946oxygen uptake, 946steroid hormones, 946
Cellulose fibrilsA. tumefaciens, 583
Cell volume regulationM. gallisepticum, 1299proton motive force across membrane, 1299
Cell wall synthesisM. rouxii, mycelial, 272
Cell wall turnoverB. subtilis, 50
Chemoautotrophic growth with H2R. japonicum mutants, 533
Chemotactic methylationB. subtilis, 958
Chemotaxisarsenate, 803cytoplasmic pH, 1209E. coli, 803, 1196, 1209intracellular pH, 1196Salmonella, 1209
Chemotaxis protein III, methyl-acceptingtrg, 43
Chemotaxis proteins, methyl-acceptingE. coli, 35, 43
vi SUBJECT INDEX
III, 43multiple forms, 35
Chiamydia psittaciintracytoplasmic inclusions containing, 605
Chloramphenicolmembrane proteins, 417P. aeruginosa, 417
Chlorella sorokinianaammonium-inducible glutamate dehydrogenase,
1266Chromosome repairE. coli, 1456thermal damage, 1456
Chromosome replicationE. coli, 1232growth rate-dependent control of initiation, 1232
CircularityP. aeruginosa chromosome, 145
cir regulationE. coli, 647
Citrate-tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethaneE. coli 08, 1386outer membrane release, 1386
Citrobacter freundiiVi antigen expression, 1010
CloningB. licheniformispenG gene, 422TOL genes xylB and xylE in E. coli, 1137
Cloning vectorP. aeruginosa, 1448
CobaltaLkaline phosphatase, 926B. licheniformis, 926
Coenzyme M derivativesmethane formation, 27
ColB2 pilncarbohydrate, 1167phosphate, 1167
Colicin Iacleavage, 668E. coli, 668
Colicin Ia receptorE. coli, 647transcriptional regulation, 647
Coliphage Mu dl (Apr lac)pyr.:lac fusions, 299S. typhimurium, 299
Complementation testsphoS andphoT mutants of E. coli, 1432
Corynebacteria, leprosy-derivedpeptidoglycan, 775
Cryptococcus laurentiiseptal complex in hyphae, 1410
Cyanobacterianitrate reductase, 175
Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphateE. coli, 620fimbriae, type 1, 620H. capsulatum dimorphism, 1452
Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate levelP. aeruginosa, 1286P. putida, 1286
CysteineE. coli, 1031
J. BACTERIOL.
growth inhibition, 1031threonine deaminase, 1031
L-Cysteine oxidaseN. meningitidis membrane, 280
Cytidine 5'-triphosphate:cytidine 5'-monophosphate-3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransfer-ase
E. coli, 1273Cytoplasmic membrane
alkaline phosphatase, 934B. licheniformis, 934
dam methylaseE. coli, 644
3-Deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate syn-thetase
pseudomonad relatedness, 752Deoxyribonucleic acid
B. subtilis, 832calcium-induced binding, 780E. coli, 687E. coli tox genes, 850E. coli transfonnation, 780entry of double-stranded DNA during transforma-
tion, 638fragment assimilation by B. subtilis nucleoids, 1177inactivation of transforming DNA by 4,5',8-tri-
methylpsoralen monoadducts, 832intrastrand base pairing, 1436modifications in N. gonorrhoeae, 788N. gonorrhoeae, 638plasmid pCR1, 1436uracil containing, 687
Deoxyribonucleic acid entryEDTA, 1189H. influenzae, 1189
Deoxyribonucleic acid methylaseE. coli, 644
Deoxyribonucleic acid polymeraseB. stearothermophilus, 21
Deoxyribonucleic acid replicationB. brevis, 1442E. coli, permeable and viable cells, 1413E. coli mutant, 1239inhibition by RNA polymerase inhibitors, 1442
Desulfotomaculum spp.pyrophosphate, 966sulfate reduction, 966
Desulfovibrio spp.pyrophosphate, 966sulfate reduction, 966
Desulfovibrio vulgarisgrowth energetics, 191
Dihydroxynaphthoate synthaseB. subtilis men mutants, 328
DimorphismcAMP regulation, 1452H. capsulatum, 1452
Division initiation mutantsB. subtilis, 1042
dnaA(Am)E. coli, 904
dnaA suppressorsE. coli, 861
SUBJECT INDEX vii
EDP208carbohydrate, 1167phosphate, 1167
Electron transportaerotaxis, 990S. typhimurium, 990
Elongation factor GE. coli, 429ppGpp synthesis, 429
eltE. coli, 97plasmid pCG86, 97
EncystmentA. vinelandii, 889lipid metabolism, 889
Endo-a-1,3-glucanaseS. chartreusis, 729
EndonucleaseS. aureofaciens, 873
Enterotoxin activity, heat-stablecatabolite repression, 722E. coli, 722
Enterotoxin genesDNA sequences, repeated, 850E. coli, 850tox, 850
Enterotoxin productionE. coli, 97elt, 97estA, 97plasmid pCG86, 97
Enzymes IIE. coli, 391transphosphorylation, 391
Erwinia spp.plasmid detection and isolation procedure, 1365
Escherichia coliadenosine triphosphate complex, Fo portion, 200adenylate kinase from strain CR341T28, 1374D-alanine carboxypeptidase and peptidoglycan
cross-linkage, 845amber mutations, 459amber suppression, 704y-aminobutyrate, growth on, 1425A-protein, 513arsenate, 803B56.5 protein, 513cAMP, 620carbon source, 1150chemotaxis, 803, 1196, 1209chemotaxis proteins, methyl-accepting, 35, 43chromosome repair, 1456chromosome replication initiation, 1232cir regulation, 647citrate-Tris-mediated release of outer membrane
sections, 1386cloning of TOL genes xylB and xylE, 1137CMP-KDO synthetase, 1273colicin la cleavage, 668colicin Ia receptor, 647, 668complementation tests betweenphoS andphoTmu-
tants, 1432cysteine, 1031cytoplasmic pH, 1209
dam methylase, 644DNA, 687dnaA(Am), 904DNA binding, 780DNA methylase, 644DNA replication, 1239DNA replication in permeable and viable cells, 1413DNA sequences, repeated, 850dna suppressors, 861dual-parameter flow cytophotometry, 1091elongation factor G, 429elt, 97enterotoxin activity, heat-stable, 722enterotoxin genes, 850enterotoxin production, 97enzymes II, 391estA, 97exu region, 181exuR gene product, 211FecA protein, 156ferric citrate transport, 156fimbriae, type 1, 620flagellar structures, incomplete, 1036fla mutants, 1036formate dehydrogenases, selenium-containing, 1317furazlocillin, 632,B-galactosidase synthesis, 641globomycin, 657groE gene product, 513growth, 1091growth inhibition, 1031heat-labile enterotoxin genes, 850hexuronate system genes, 181, 211hydrophobic, photolabile probe binding, 341intracellular pH, 1196K88ac adherence antigen, 920kasugamycin resistance gene, 914ksgB, 914ksgD, 914lipid synthesis, 472Ipp deletion mutations, 654membrane, outer, 1386, 1397membrane potential, 341mercury resistance, 97methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins, 35, 43mismatch correction, 644multicopy extragenic suppressors of dna mutations,
861murein lipoprotein, 657murein synthesis, 333nucleoid repair, 1456OmpC, 88OmpF, 88OmpF protein, 1085oriC-dependent duplex DNA replication, 974outer membrane permeability, 1397outer membrane protein FecA, 156outer membrane proteins, 88outer membrane release,-1386oxa gene transposition, 808penG cloned in, 422penicillin-binding protein 3, 333penicillin-binding protein 2, 398penicillin-binding proteins, 632, 1293
VOL. 145, 1981
viii SUBJECT INDEX
peptide chain elongation factor G, 429peptidoglycan cross-linkage, 845periplasmic-leaky mutants, 1351pgsA, 113pgsB, 113pH, intracellular, 1196phage lambda carrying the structural gene for amajor outer membrane matrix protein, 1085
phage M13 oriC replication, 974phage A-P22 hybrid, 1113phage T7 (alkylated) infection, 573phoA, 288, 293phoS24(Am), 1249phoS and phoT mutants, 1432phosphate-specific transport mutants, 1249phosphatidylglycerol synthesis, 113phoT35, 1249plasmid CoIEl, homology with p15A, 1305plasmid p15A, homology with CoIEl, 1305plasmid pCG86, 97plasmid pHlyl52, 233plasmid RP1, 713ppGpp synthesis, 429protein A, 513protein B56.5, 513pst-2, 1249RecE pathway of genetic recombination, 521rel defect, 641ribosomal protein synthesis in mutant, 1445rifampin resistance mutations, 1334RPl-Hfr strain formation, 713rpoB mutations, 1334septal murein synthesis, 333sfrA and sfrB products, 840streptomycin resistance, 97succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenases, 1425sulfonamide resistance, 97suppressor efficiency, 704temperature-sensitive suppression of amber muta-
tions, 459tetracycline accumulation, 1417tetracycline resistance, 97, 1110thermal damage to nucleoid, 1456threonine as carbon source, 1150threonine deaminase, 1031TOL genes xylB and xylE, 1137tox, 850transcriptional control factors, 840transcription termination, 1334transformation, 780transphosphorylation, 391trg, 43Tris modification of membrane permeability, 1397tRNAGI, Su 2 mutants, 704tryptophan operon attenuator, 1334uncB, 200uncE, 200uncF, 200uracil-containing DNA, 687uxu operon, 211uxuR gene product, 211xylB, 1137xylE, 1137
Escherichia spp.
plasrnid detection and isolation procedure, 1365estA
E. coli, 97plasmid pCG86, 97
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acidDNA entry, 1189H. influenzae transformation, 1189recombination, 1189
exu genescloning, 181E. coli, 181
exuR gene productE. coli, 211uxu operon regulation, 211
fdpAIB. subtilis, 760fructose-bisphosphatase, 760
FecA proteinE. coli, 156ferric citrate transport, 156
Ferric citrate transportE. coli, 156outer membrane protein FecA, 156
Fimbriae, type 1cAMP, 620E. coli, 620
Flagellapassive rotation on paralyzed S. typhimurium (mot)
mutants, 1082Flagellar structures, incompleteE. coli mutants, 1036
fla mutantsE. coli, 1036
5-Fluorouracil resistancecarbamyl aspartate, 1095S. typhimurium, 1095ubiquinone biosynthesis, 1095
Formate dehydrogenasesE. coli, 1317resolution, 1317selenium containing, 1317
Fructose-bisphosphataseB. subtilis mutant, 760fdpAl, 760
D-Fructose dehydrogenaseG. industrius, 814
FurazlocillinE. coli, 632penicillin-binding protein, 632
,f-Galactosidase synthesisE. coli 641rel defect, 641
Genome sizeM. xanthus, 1257quantitation of individual restriction fragments,
1257renaturation analysis, 1257S. aurantiaca, 1257
gin-lb mutationN. crassa, 884nitrogen metabolite repression, 884
Globomycin
J. BACTERIOL.
VOL. 145, 1981
E. coli, 654, 657lpp deletion mutations, 654murein lipoprotein, 657S. typhimurium, 657
a-Glucan degradationglucose, 171P. circinatus, 171
Gluconobacter industriusD-fructose dehydrogenase, 814
Glucosea-glucan degradation, 171P. circinatus, 171
Glutamate dehydrogenase, ammonium-inducibleC. sorokiniana, 1266inactivation, 1266turnover during induction, 1266
GlutamineB. subtilis, 768nitrogen metabolism enzymes, 768
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, thermo-philic
B. coagulans, 503sequence homology in amino-terminal and active-
site regions, 503Glyoxylate bypass enzymes
Yersinia species, 452groE gene product
E. coli, 513Group A streptococcal bacteriophage lysin, 696Growth
2-amino-5-ethoxycarbonylpyrimidine-4(3H)-one,1079
B. subtilis, 1079cysteine, 1031dual-parameter flow cytophotometry, 1091E. coli, 1031, 1091threonine deaminase, 1031
Growth energeticsD. vulgaris, 191
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate 3'-diphosphateE. coli, 429elongation factor G, 429
Guanosine 3',5'-polyphosphate synthetasesB. stearothermophilus, 68
Guanosine tetraphosphate accumulationC. crescentus, 1463
Haemophilus influenzaeDNA entry, 1189EDTA, 1189membrane of encapsulated strain, 596recombination, 1189transformation, 1099, 1189
Haemophilus parainfluenzaeadhesion, 1075pili, 1075
Halichondria panicealectin, 548symbiosis with P. insolita, 548
Halobacteriagenetic variability, 375plasmids, 369
Heat-labile enterotoxin genesDNA sequences, repeated, 850
SUBJECT INDEX ix
E. coli, 850HemeBacteroides species, 466
Heptose regionlipopolysaccharide, 138R. tenue, 138
HeterozygosityC. albicans, 896
Hexuronate system genesE. coli, 181, 211exu region, 181exuR gene product, 211uxu operon, 211uxuR gene product, 211
Histidase levelP. aeruginosa, 1286P. putida, 1286
Histoplasma capsulatumdimorphism, regulation by cAMP, 1452
Homology between plasmids ColEl and p15A, 1305hut genes
K. aerogenes, 664S. typhimurium, 664
Hydrogenase formationA. eutrophus, 1144nickel requirement, 1144
Hydrophobic, photolabile probe bindingE. coli, 341membrane potential, 341
HyphaeC. laurentii, 1410septal complex, 1410
ilvGEDA operonS. typhimurium, 984
Inclusions containing Chiamydia psittaci, 605Inner membraneH. influenzae, encapsulated, 596
InosineB. subtilis sporulation, 489
Isocitrate lyaseYersinia species, 452
K88ac adherence antigenE. coli, 920identification and cloning, 920
Kasugamycin resistance geneE. coli, 914ksgD, 914
Killer characterK. lactis, 382plasmid associated, 382
Klebsiella aerogenesaromatic amino acid aminotransferase, 266aromatic amino acid regulation, 257hut genes, 664tryptophan metabolism, 257
Klebsiella pneumoniaemolybdenum accumulation and storage, 743nif-lac fusions, 348nif regulation, 1116nitrogenase synthesis, 1116nitrogen fixation, 348
Klebsiella sp. strain CT-1
x SUBJECT INDEX
lactose transport, 1459Kluyveromyces lactis
linear DNA plasmids, 382ksgB
E. coli, 914ksgD
E. coli, 914Kynurenine hydroxylase
S. cerevisiae mitochondria, 1325
lac operonE. coli, 410relAU gene, 410
fB-Lactamase gene (penG)cloning in E. coli and B. subtilis, 422
Lactobacillusplantarummanganese, 442oxygen toxicity, 442
Lactose transportKlebsiella sp. strain CT-1, 1459
Lectinsymbiotic relationship between bacteria and
sponges, 548Lectin binding
polysaccharide, 1063R. japonicum, 1063
Leucine incorporationB. thetaiotaomicron, 8phospholipid, 8
L-formB. subtilis, 651growth parameters in batch culture, 651
Linear deoxyribonucleic acid plasmidsK. lactis, 382
Lipid metabolismA. vinelandii encystment, 889
Lipid synthesisE. coli cell cycle, 472
Lipopolysaccharideheptose region, 138R. tenue, 138
Liquid holding recoveryB. fragilis, 1oxygen effect, 1
Ippdeletion mutations selected by globomycin, 654E. coli, 654
Lysinphage A25 virulent for group A streptococci, 696Streptococcus group C phage lysin, 661
Macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistanceB. licheniformis, 129
Malate synthaseYersinia species, 452
ManganeseL. plantarum, 442oxygen toxicity, 442
Mannitol enzyme IIS. typhimurium, 1106
M. barkeri, 27Membrane
E. coli, 1293penicillin-binding proteins, 1293
phospholipid transfer, 1154R. sphaeroides, 1154
Membrane, innerH. influenzae, encapsulated, 596
Membrane, outercitrate-Tris-mediated release, 1386E. coli 08, 1386, 1397H. influenzae, encapsulated, 596Tris modification of permeability, 1397
Membrane fluidityS. cerevisiae mitochondria, 1325
Membrane fractionsR. capsulata grown chemotrophically and photo-
trophically, 1121Membrane potential
E. coli, 341hydrophobic, photolabile probe binding, 341
Membrane proteinchloramphenicol, 417P. aeruginosa, 417puromycin, 417rifampin, 417S. citri, 61streptomycin, 417tetracycline, 417
Menaquinone biosynthesisB. subtilis, 321men gene clustering, 321men mutants, 321, 328
men gene clusteringB. subtilis, 321
men mutantsB. subtilis, 321, 328menaquinone biosynthesis, 321
2-Mercaptoethanesulfonic acid derivativesM. barkeri, 27methane formation, 27
Methanosarcina barkericoenzyme M derivatives, 27methane formation, 27
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteinsE. coli, 35, 43III, 43multiple forms, 35trg, 43
5-MethylanthranilateE. coli mutants, 1334
Methylation, chemotacticB. subtilis, 958
5-MethyltryptophanE. coli mutants, 1334
Micrococcus variansteichoic acid biosynthesis, 1222
Mismatch correctionE. coli, 644
Mitochondriakynurenine hydroxylase, 1325membrane fluidity, 1325S. cerevisiae, 1325sterol composition, 1325
MLS resistanceB. licheniformis, 129
MolybdateA. vinelandii, 248
J. BACTERIOL.
VOL. 145, 1981
nitrogenase activation, 248Molybdenum accumulation and storageA. vinelandii, 743K. pneumoniae, 743
mot mutantsS. typhimurium, 1082
Mucor rouxiicell wall synthesis, 272
Multicopy extragenic suppressors of dnaA mutationsE. coli, 861
Murein lipoproteinE. coli, 657globomycin, 657S. typhimurium, 657
Murein synthesisE. coli, 333penicillin-binding protein, 333
Mycoplasma gallisepticumcell volume regulation, 1299proton motive force across membrane, 1299
Myxococcus xanthusgenome size, 1257
Neisseria gonorrhoeaecell envelope, 946DNA modifications, 788double-stranded DNA entry during transformation,
638outer membrane proteins, 736oxygen uptake, 946restriction endonuclease production, 788steroid hormones, 946
Neisseria meningitidisL-cysteine oxidase, 280
Neurospora crassaD-arabinose dehydrogenase, 164gin-lb mutation, 884nitrogen metabolite repression, 884polyamine synthesis, 14putrescine pool, 14spermidine pool, 14
NIL+nitrogenase, 824R. rubrum, 824
Nickel requirementA. eutrophus, 1144hydrogenase formation, 1144
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide glycohydrolaseS. typhimurium, 1002
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide pyrophosphataseS. typhimurium, 1002
Nicotinamide mononucleotide glycohydrolaseS. typhimurium, 1002
nifK. pneunwniae, 1116
nif genesRhizobium plasmids, 1129
nif-lac fusionsK. pneumoniae, 348nitrogen fixation, 348
Nitrate reductaseAnabaena sp. strain 7119,175A. nidulans, 175Nostoc sp. strain 6719, 175
SUBJECT INDEX xl
Nitrogenase activationA. vinelandii, 248molybdate, 248
Nitrogenase activityNH4+, 824R. rubrum, 824
Nitrogenase synthesisK. pneumoniae, 1116temperature sensitivity of regulation, 1116
Nitrogen fixationK. pneumoniae, 348nif-lac fusions, 348
Nitrogen metabolismB. subtilis, 768glutamine, 768
Nitrogen metabolite repressiongin-lb, 884N. crassa, 884
Nostoc sp. strain 6719nitrate reductase, 175
NucleoidB. subtilis, 1177DNA fragment assimilation, 1177
Nucleoid repairE. coli, 1456thermal damage, 1456
NucleosideB. subtilis sporulation, 489
O-haptenS. montevideo, 624
LL-OligopeptidaseB. sphaericus, 675
OmpC, OmpFE. coli, 88regulatory mutations, 88
OmpF proteinE. coli, 1085phage lambda carrying gene for, 1085
oriC-dependent duplex deoxyribonucleic acid replica-tion, 974
O-Succinylbenzoyl-coenzyme A synthetaseB. subtilis men mutants, 328
Outer membranecitrate-Tris-mediated release, 1386E. coli 08, 1386, 1397H. influenzae, encapsulated, 596Tris modification of permeability, 1397
Outer membrane proteinE. coli, 88OmpC, 88OmpF, 88P. aeruginosa, 628peptidoglycan associated, 628regulatory mutations, 88V. cholerae, 1018
Outer membrane proteinsN. gonorrhoeae, 736
oxaE. coli, 808transposition, 808
Oxacillin-hydrolyzing penicillinase geneE. coli, 808oxa, 808
xrii SUBJECT INDEX
Oxygen effectB. fragilis, 1liquid holding recovery, 1
Oxygen toxicityL. plantarum, 442manganese, 442
Oxygen uptakeN. gonorrhoeae, 946steroid hormones, 946
Parasporal crystalsB. thuringiensis, 1052
penGcloning in E. coli and B. subtilis, 422
Penicillin-binding proteinE. coli, 333, 632furazlocillin, 632septal murein synthesis, 333
Penicillin-binding protein 2E. coli, 398
Peniciflin-binding proteinsE. coli membrane, 1293
Peptide chain elongation factor GE. coli, 429ppGpp synthesis, 429
Peptidoglycancadaverine linkage, 122corynebacteria, 775S. ruminantium, 122
Peptidoglycan associationouter membrane protein, 628P. aeruginosa, 628
Peptidoglycan cross-linkageD-alanine carboxypeptidase, 845E. coli, 845
Periplasmic-leaky mutantsE. coli, 1351
Pesticide degradationA. eutrophus, 681A. paradoxus, 681plasmids pJP3, pJP4, pJP5, pJP7, pJP2, and pJP9,
681pgsA
E. coli, 113phosphatidylglycerol synthesis, 113
pgsBE. coli, 113phosphatidylglycerol synthesis, 113
pH, cytoplasmicE. coli, 1209pH taxis, 1209Salmonella, 1209weak-acid repellent taxis, 1209
pH, intracellularchemotaxis, 1196E. coli, 1196
phoAE. coli, 288, 293
PH082-pho4phosphatase regulation, 221S. cerevisiae, 138
phoS24(Am)E. coli, 1249phosphate-specific transport, 1249
J. BACTERIOL.
PhosphateCoIB2 pilin, 1167EDP208 pilin, 1167
Phosphate regulationPH082-pho4, 221S. cerevisiae, 221
Phosphate-specific transportE. coli mutants, 1249
Phosphatidylglycerol synthesisE. coli, 113pgsA, 113pgsB, 113
PhospholipidB. thetaiotamicron, 8intermembrane transfer, 1154leucine incorporation, 8R. sphaeroides, 1154
Phospholipid biosynthesisC. crescentus stalk elongation, 1404
phoT35E. coli, 1249phosphate-specific transport, 1249
PiliB. cereus spores, 613H. parainfluenzae, 1075
Pilincarbohydrate, 1167ColB2, 1167EDP208, 1167phosphate, 1167
Plasmid ColElE. coli, 1305homology with pl5A, 1305
Plasmid detection and isolation, 1365Plasmid 2,u DNA
curing, 1421S. cerevisiae, 1421
Plasmid pl5AE. coli, 1305homology with ColEl, 1305
Plasmid pAB124tetracycline accumulation in B. subtilis and E. coli,
1417Plasmid pBF4
B. fragilis, 867Plasmid pC194
transformation of B. thuringiensis protoplasts, 980Plasmid pCG86
E. coli, 97elt, 97enterotoxin production, 97estA, 97mercury resistance, 97streptomycin resistance, 97sulfonamide resistance, 97tetracycline resistance, 97
Plasmid pCR1intrastrand base pairing in single-stranded DNA,
1436Plasmid pHlyl52
E. coli, 233Plasmid pIP646
streptococci groups C and G, 1102Plasmid pIP920
VOL. 145, 1981
streptococci groups C and G, 1102Plasmid pKM101
functional organization, 1310Plasmid pMO79
P. aeruginosa, 1448Plasmid RP1
E. coli RP1-Hfr strain formation, 713Plasmid RP4::Mu cts
expansion of phage Mu host range, 358PlasmidsAgrobacterium app., 1365Erwinia spp., 1365Escherichia spp., 1365halobacteria, 369nif genes, 1129Pseudomonas spp., 1365rhizobia, 1129Rhizobium spp., 1365Sabnonella spp., 1365Xanthomonas app., 1365
Plasmids pJP2-pJP5, pJP7, pJP9A. eutrophus, 681A. paradoxus, 681pesticide degradation, 681
Plasmid transferprotoplast fusion in staphylococci 74R. japonicum, 1025
Podospora spp.ribosomal protein genes, 82
Polar morphogenesisC. crescentus, 559
Polyamine synthesisN. crassa, 14putrescine pool, 14spermidine pool, 14
Polypeptide PsB. subtilis chromosomes, 953
Polyporus circinatusa-glucan degradation, 171glucose, 171
Polysaccharidelectin binding, 1063R. japonicum, 1063
Postreplication repairB. subtilis, 434UV-irradiated transforming DNA, 434
Proline metabolismregulation by compartmentation, 1359S. cerevisiae, 1359
ProteinS. citri membrane, 61
Protein AE. coli, 513
Protein B56.5E. coli, 513
Protein synthesis, ribosomalE. coli mutant missing ribosomal protein Li, 1445
Proton motive forcecell volume regulation, 1299M. gallisepticum membrane, 1299
Protoplast fusionplasmid transfer, 74recombination, 74S. aureus, 74
SUBJECT INDEX Xiii
Pseudomonad relatednessallostery of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthetase, 752
Pseudomonas aeruginosacAMP level, 1286chloramphenicol, 417chromosome, genetic circularity of, 145cloning vector, 1448histidase level, 1286membrane proteins, 417outer membrane protein, 628peptidoglycan, 628plasmid pMO79, 1448puromycin, 417rifampin, 417streptomycin, 417tetracycline, 417
Pseudomonas nsolitalectin, 548symbiosis with H. panicea, 548
Pseudomonas putidacAMP level, 1286histidase level, 1286
Pseudomonas spp.plasmid detection and isolation procedure, 1365
Pseudomonas sp. strain C12Barylsulfatase, 1428
pst-2E. coli, 1249phosphate-specific transport, 1249
Puromycinmembrane proteins, 417P. aeruginosa, 417
Putrescine poolN. crassa, 14polyamine synthesis, 14
Pyridine nucleotide cycleNAD glycohydrolase, 1002NAD pyrophosphatase, 1002nicotinamide mononucleotide glycohydrolase, 1002S. typhimurium, 1002
pyr.:lac fusionsS. typhimurium infected with Mu dl (Apr lac), 299
PyrophosphateDesulfotomaculum spp., 966Desulfovibrio spp., 966sulfate reduction, 966
RecE pathway of genetic recombinationE. coli, 521
RecombinationB. subtilis, 1177DNA fragment assimilation, 1177EDTA, 1189H. influenzae, 1189phage lambda, 306protoplast fusion in staphylococci, 74
relAE. coli, 410lac operon, 410
relA+ geneE. coli, 410lac operon regulation, 410
rel defect
Xiv SUBJECT INDEX
E. coli, 641f8-galactosidase synthesis, 641
Restriction endonucleaseS. aureofaciens, 873
Restriction endonuclease productionN. gonorrhoeae, 788
Rhizobiaplasmids, 1129
Rhizobiumjaponicumchemoautotrophic growth with H2, 533lectin binding, 1063plasmid transfer, 1025polysaccharide, 1063
Rhizobium spp.plasmid detection and isolation procedure, 1365
Rhodopseudomonas capsulatamembrane fractions from chemotrophically and
phototrophically grown cells, 1121Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides
phospholipid transfer, 1154Rhodospirillum rubrumammonium ions, 824nitrogenase activity, 824
Rhodospirillum tenueheptose region, 138lipopolysaccharide, 138
Ribonucleic acid polymerase inhibitorsB. brevis DNA replication, 1442
Ribosomal protein genesPodospora spp., 82
Ribosomal protein synthesisE. coli mutant missing ribosomal protein Li, 1445
Ribosome synthesisS. cerevisiae ascosporogenesis, 1342
Rifampinmembrane proteins, 417P. aeruginosa, 417
Rifampin resistance mutationsE. coli, 1334transcription termination, 1334
R plasmidsstreptococci groups C and G, 1102
Saccharomyces cerevisiaearginine metabolism, 1359compartmentation in control of converging path-ways for proline and arginine metabolism, 1359
kynurenine hydroxylase, 1325membrane fluidity, 1325mitochondria, 1325PH082-pho4, 221phosphatase regulation, 221plasmid 2,u DNA, 1421proline metabolism, 1359ribosome synthesis during ascosporogenesis, 1342sinefungin, 106sterol composition, 1325sterol transmethylation, 106
Saccharomycopsis lipolyticaalkaline extracellular protease, 404XPR2, 404
Salmonellachemotaxis, 1209cytoplasmic pH, 1209
J. BACTERIOL.
Salmonella montevideoO-hapten, 624
Salmonella spp.plasmid detection and isolation procedure, 1365
Salmonella typhimuriumaerotaxis, 990arylsulfatase, 796carbamyl aspartate, 1095coliphage Mu dl (Ap' lac) infection, 299electron transport, 9905-fluorouracil resistance, 1095globomycin, 657hut genes, 664ilvGEDA operon, 984mannitol enzyme II, 1106murein lipoprotein, 657NAD glycohydrolase, 1002NAD pyrophosphatase, 1002nicotinamide mononucleotide glycohydrolase, 1002passive rotation of flagella on paralyzed (mot) mu-
tants, 1082pyridine nucleotide cycle, 1002pyr.:lac fusions, 299tyramine oxidase, 796ubiquinone biosynthesis, 1095
Selenomonas ruminantiumpeptidoglycan, 122
Septal murein synthesisE. coli, 333penicillin-binding protein, 333
sfrA and sfrB products'E. coli, 840transcriptional control factors, 840
SinefunginS. cerevisiae, 106sterol transmethylation, 106
Spermidine poolN. crassa, 14polyamine synthesis, 14
SpiralinS. citri membrane, 61
Spiroplasma citrimembrane proteins, 61spiralin, 61
Spongelectin, 548symbiosis with P. insolita, 548
Spore coat proteinB. cereus, 541
SporesB. cereus, 613pili, 613
SporogenB. subtilis, 489inosine, 489
SporulationB. sphaericus, 675B. subtilis, 489, 1281inosine, 489nucleosides, 489LL-oligopeptidase, 675phage PMB12, 1281sporogen, 489
Staphylococcus aureus
VOL. 145, 1981
plasmid transfer, 74protoplast fusion, 74recombination, 74teichoic acid biosynthesis, 1222transposon Tn551 insertion sites, 479
Steroid hormonesN. gonorrhoeae, 946oxygen uptake, 946
Sterol compositionS. cerevisiae mitochondria, 1325
Sterol transmethylationS-adenosylhomocysteine analogs, 106S. cerevisiae, 106
Stigmatella aurantiacagenome size, 1257
Streptococciphage lysin, 696
Streptococci groups C and GR plasmids, 1102
Streptococcus faecalistransposon Tn916, 494
Streptococcus group C phage lysin, 661Streptomyces aureofaciens
restriction endonuclease, site-specific, 873SauI, 873
Streptomyces chartreusisendo-a-1,3-glucanase, 729
Streptomycinmembrane proteins, 417P. aeruginosa, 417
Succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenasesE. coli grown on y-aminobutyrate, 1425
Sulfate reductionDesulfotomaculum spp., 966Desulfovibrio spp., 966pyrophosphate, 966
Suppressor efficiencyE. coli, 704tRNA 'n Su+2 mutants, 704
Symbiosisbacteria and sponges, 548lectin, 548
Teichoic acid biosynthesisB. subtilis, 1222main chain attachment, 1222M. varians, 1222S. aureus, 1222
Temperature-sensitive suppressionE. coli amber mutations, 459
Tetracyclinemembrane proteins, 417P. aeruginosa, 417
Tetracycline resistanceE. coli, 1110medium for selection of clones, 1110S. faecalis, 494
Tetracycline resistance genesplasmid pAB124, 1417tetracycline accumulation in B. subtilis and E. coli,
1417Threonine
carbon source for E. coli, 1150Threonine deaminase
SUBJECT INDEX xv
cysteine, 1031E. coli, 1031growth inhibition, 1031
tmsl2B. subtilis, 1042
TOL genes xylB and xylEcloning, 1137E. coli, 1137
toxDNA sequences, repeated, 850E. coli, 850
Transcriptional controlE. coli 840sfrA and sfrB products, 840
Transcription terminationE. coli, 1334rifampin resistance mutations, 1334tryptophan operon attenuator, 1334
Transfer ribonucleic acid mutantsamber suppression, 704
TransformationB. subtilis L-form, 878B. thuringiensis protoplasts, 980DNA binding, 780E. coli, 780H. influenzae, 1099phage 425 and 029 DNA, 878plasmid pC194, 980
Transforming deoxyribonucleic acidB. subtilis, 434postreplication repair, 434UV irradiation, 434
TransphosphorylationE. coli, 391enzymes II, 391
Transposon Tn916"conjugal" transfer, 494S. faecalis, 494
Transposon Tn551 insertion sitesS. aureus, 479
trgchemotaxis protein III, methyl-accepting, 43E. coli, 43
4,5',8-Trimethylpsoralen monoadductsB. subtilis, 832transforming DNA, 832
Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethaneE. coli 08, 1386, 1397outer membrane permeability, 1397outer membrane release, 1386
Tryptophan metabolismaromatic amino acid regulation, 257K. aerogenes, 257
Tryptophan operon attenuatorE. coli rpoB mutations, 1334
tslB. subtilis, 1042
tsl2B. subtilis, 1042
Tyramine oxidasearylsulfatase derepressed synthesis, S. typhimu-
rium, 796
Ubiquinone biosynthesis
xvi SUBJECT INDEX
carbamyl aspartate, 10955-fluorouracil resistance, 1095ubiquinone biosynthesis, 1095
Ultraviolet irradiationB. subtilis, 434C. albicans, 896postreplication repair, 434transforming DNA, 434
uncBadenosine triphosphate complex, Fo portion, 200E. coli, 200
uncEadenosine triphosphatase complex, Fo portion, 200E. coli, 200
uncFadenosine triphosphate complex, Fo portion, 200E. coli, 200
Uracil-containing deoxyribonucleic acidE. coli, 687
Uracil incorporationphage lambda DNA, 306
uxu operonE. coli, 211regulation, 211
uxuR gene productE. coli, 211uxu operon regulation, 211
Vi antigen expression
J. BACTERIOL.
C. freundii, 1010genetic regulation, 1010
Vibrio choleraeouter membrane protein, 1018
Vitamin B12Bacteroides species, 466
Wall turnoverB. subtilis, 50
Xanthomonas spp.plasmid detection and isolation procedure, 1365
XPR2alkaline extracellular protease, 404S. lipolytica, 404
xylBcloning, 1137E. coli, 1137
xylEcloning, 1137E. coli, 1137
Yersinia pestisisocitrate lyase, multiple forms of, 452
Yersinia speciesglyoxylate bypass enzymes, 452isocitrate lyase, 452malate synthase, 452
JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGYVOLUME 145 0 1981
EDITORIAL BOARD
Stanley C. Holt, Editor (1982)University of Massachusetts, Amherst
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Simon Silver, Editor-in-Chief (1982)Washington University, St. Louis, Mo.
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JOURNAL
OF
BACTERIOLOGY
VOLUME 145
WASHINGTON, DC 20006
1981
Volume 145 Contents for January 1981Morphology and Ultrastructure
Structure of the Heptose Region of Lipopolysaccharides from Rho-dospirillum tenue. JOANNA RADZIEJEWSKA-LEBRECHT, U.FEIGE, H. MAYER,* AND J. WECKESSER .... ................ 138-144
Regulation ofPolar Morphogenesis in Caulobacter crescentus. AKIoFUKUDA,* MAKOTO ASADA, SHIGEO KOYASU, HIDEYA YOSHIDA,KATSUYUKI YAGINUMA, AND YOSHI OKADA .... ............. 559-572
Isolation and Electron Microscopic Observations of Intracyto-plasmic Inclusions Containing Chlamydia psittaci. AKIRAMATSUMOTO ............................................. 605-612
Isolation and Properties of Pili from Spores ofBacillus cereus. JOHNP. DEsRoSIER AND J. CANO LARA* .... ..................... 613-619
General MicrobiologyLectin, a Possible Basis for Symbiosis Between Bacteria and
Sponges. WERNER E. G. MULLER,* RUDOLF K. ZAHN, BRANDOKURELEC, CEDOMIL Lucu, ISABEL MULLER, AND GERDUHLENBRUCK............................................ 548-558
Quantitation of Bacillus subtilis L-Form Growth Parameters inBatch Culture. RICHARD W. GILPIN,* SUZANNE K. PATTER-SON, AND RALPH A. KNIGHT ............................... 651-653
Plant MicrobiologyElaboration of Cellulose Fibrils by Agrobacterium tumefaciens Dur-
ing Attachment to Carrot CelLs. ANN G. MATTHYSSE,* KATH-RYN V. HOLMES, AND ROBIN H. G. GURLITZ .... ............. 583-595
Genetics and Molecular BiologyMethyl-Accepting Chemotaxis Protein III and Transducer Gene
trg. GERALD L. HAZELBAUER,* PETER ENGSTROM, AND SHI-GEAKi HARAYAMA ..................... 43-49
Stringent Response of Bacillus stearothermophilus: Evidence forthe Existence of Two Distinct Guanosine 3',5'-PolyphosphateSynthetases. SUSANNE FEHR AND DIETMAR RICHTER* ...... 68-73
Plasmid Transfer and Genetic Recombination by Protoplast Fusionin Staphylococci. F. GOTZ, S. AHRNE, AND M. LINDBERG* ... 74-81
Naturally Occurring Macrolide-Lincosamide-Streptogramin B Re-sistance in Bacillus licheniformis. A. DOCHERTY, G. GRANDI,R. GRANDI, T. J. GRYCZAN, A. G. SHIVAKUMAR, AND D.DUBNAU* .............................. ....... ........ 129-137
Genetic Circularity of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO Chromo-some. P. L. ROYLE, H. MATSUMOTO, AND B. W. HOLLOWAY* 145-155
Molecular Cloning of Escherichia coli K-12 Hexuronate SystemGenes: exu Region. PAUL RITZENTHALER,* MIREILLE MATA-GILSINGER, AND FRANVOIS STOEBER .... ................... 181-190
Three Genes Coding for Subunits of the Membrane Sector (F0) ofthe Escherichia coli Adenosine Triphosphatase Complex. J.ALLAN DOWNIE,* GRAEME B. Cox, LYNDALL LANGMAN, GREGASH, MICHAEL BECKER, AND FRANK GIBSON ... ............. 200-210
Regulation of Hexuronate System Genes in Escherichia coli K-12:Multiple Regulation of the uxu Operon by exuR and uxuR GeneProducts. JANINE ROBERT-BAUDOUY,* RAYMOND PORTALIER,AND FRANCOIS STOEBER
.................................. 211-220
* Asterisk refers to person to whom inquiries regarding the paper should be addressed.
Number 1
CONTENTS
Deletion Map of the Escherichia coli Structural Gene for AlkalinePhosphatase, phoA. APARNA SARTHY, SUSAN MICHAELIS,AND JON BECKWITH* ............ ......................... 288-292
Use of Gene Fusions to Determine the Orientation of Gene phoA onthe Escherichia coli Chromosome. APARNA SARTHY, SUSANMICHAELIS, AND JON BECKWITH* ....... ................... 293-298
Infection of Salmonella typhimurium with Coliphage Mu dl (Aprlac): Construction of pyr::lac Gene Fusions. LAszL6 N.CSONKA, MARTHA M. HOWE, JOHN L. INGRAHAM, LELAND S.PIERSON III, AND CHARLES L. TURNBOUGH, JR.* .... ........ 299-305
Recombination ofUracil-Containing Lambda Bacteriophages. JOHNB. HAYS,* BRUCE K. DUNCAN, AND SIEGHILD BOEHMER ..... 306-320
Menaquinone Biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis: Isolation of menMutants and Evidence for Clustering ofmen Genes. HARRY W.TABER,* ELIZABETH A. DELLERS, AND LINDA RIVOIRELOMBARDO .............................................. 321-327
Regulation of Nitrogen Fixation in Klebsiellapneumoniae: Isolationand Characterization of Strains with nif-lac Fusions. DOUGLASMACNEIL, JIABI ZHU, AND WINSTON J. BRILL* .... .......... 348-357
Genetic Variability in Halobacteriupz halobium. F. PFEIFER,* G.WEIDINGER, AND W. GOEBEL ........ ...................... 375-381
In Vivo Role of the reLA + Gene in Regulation of the lacOperon. PAUL PRIMAKOFF ........ ....................... 410-416
Role of Peptide Chain Elongation Factor G in Guanosine 5'-Diphos-phate 3'-Diphosphate Synthesis. CHIA C. PAO, * JIM FLECK-ENSTEIN, AND BARBARA T. DYESS ....... .................. 429-433
Postreplication Repair of Ultraviolet-Irradiated Transforming De-oxyribonucleic Acid in Bacillus subtilis. CHARLES T.HADDEN ................................................. 434-441
High-Efficiency, Temperature-Sensitive Suppression of Amber Mu-tations in Escherichia coli. JANICE M. ZENGEL* AND LASSELINDAHL ................................................ 459-465
Identity of the B56.5 Protein, the A-Protein, and the groE GeneProduct ofEscherichia coli. FREDERICK C. NEIDHARDT,* TER-ESA A. PHILLIPS, RUTH A. VANBOGELEN, MARTIN W. SMITH,YANNIS GEORGALIS, AND ALAP R. SUBRAMANIAN .... ........ 513-520
Genetic Analysis of the RecE Pathway of Genetic Recombination inEscherichia coli K-12. JANE R. GILLEN, DAVID K. WILLIS,AND ALVIN J. CLARK* .................................... 521-532
Biological Consequences of Infection of Escherichia coli B by Al-kylated T7 Bacteriophage. BARBARA KARSKA-WYSOCKi* ANDMARGARET D. MAMET-BRATLEY ...... ..................... 573-582
Entry of Double-Stranded Deoxyribonucleic Acid During Transfor-mation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. GOUR D. BISWAS* AND P.FREDERICK SPARLING ........... .......................... 638-640
Mechanism of the rel Defect in fi-Galactosidase Synthesis. DIANEFOLEY, PATRICK DENNIS, AND JONATHAN GALLANT* .... ..... 641-643
Escherichia coli K-12 Clones That Overproduce dam Methylase AreHypermutable. GAIL E. HERMAN AND PAUL MODRICH* ..... 644-646
Use of cir-lac Operon Fusions to Study Transcriptional Regulationof the Colicin Ia Receptor in Escherichia coli K-12. PATRICIAL. WORSHAM AND JORDAN KONISKY* ...... ................. 647-650
CONTENTS
Physical Maps of Klebsiella aerogenes and Salmonella typhimuriumhut genes. MIROsLAv BLUMENBERG AND BORIS MAGASANIK* 664-667
Plasmids and TransposonsStructure of a Naturally Occurring Plasmid with Genes for Entero-
toxin Production and Drug Resistance. ANTHONY J. MAZAITIS,RENATA MAAS, AND WERNER K. MAAS* .................... 97-105
Determination of the Functions of Hemolytic Plasmid pHlyl52 ofEscherichia coli. ANGELIKA NOEGEL, URSULA RDEST, ANDWERNER GOEBEL* ....................................... 233-247
Introduction of Bacteriophage Mu into Bacteria of Various Generaand Intergeneric Gene Transfer by RP4::Mu. YOSHIKATSU MU-ROOKA,* NOBORU TAKZAWA, AND TOKUYA HARADA .... ..... 358-368
Characterization of Plasmids in Halobacteria. F. PFEIFER,* G. WEI-DINGER, AND W. GOEBEL ................. . .... .. .... .... 369-374
Molecular Cloning and Expression of Bacillus licheniformis /3-Lac-tamase Gene in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. OANHGRAY AND SHING CHANG* ................................ 422-428
Distribution of Tn551 Insertion Sites Responsible for Auxotrophy on
the Staphylococcus aureus Chromosome. PETER A. PATTEE 479-488Evidence for a Chromosome-Borne Resistance Transposon (Tn916)
in Streptococcus faecalis That Is Capable of "Conjugal" Trans-fer in the Absence of a Conjugative Plasmid. ARTHUR E.FRANKE AND DON B. CLEWELL*.......... 494-502
Eucaryotic CellsRegulation of Polyamine Synthesis in Relation to Putrescine and
Spermidine Pools in Neurospora crassa. THOMAS J. PAULUSAND ROWLAND H. DAVIS* .............. ....... ... 14-20
Genetics of Ribosomal Components in Podospora spp. as Revealedby Interspecific Hybridizatin. MICHEL PERROT* AND JOELBEGUERET ............................................... 82-87
Inhibition of Sterol Transmethylation by S-AdenosylhomocysteineAnalogs. MARK T. MCCAMMON AND L. W. PARKS* .... ..... 106-112
Genetic and Biochemical Characterization of D-Arabinose Dehydro-genase from Neurospora crassa. ALICIA CARRASCO,* GUIDOPINCHEIRA, AND TITO URETA .............................. 164-170
Effect of Glucose on ci-Glucan Degradation in Polyporus circina-tus. MARIA B. M. OLIVEIRA AND GLACI T. ZANCAN* ........ 171-174
Structure and Function of the PH082-pho4 Locus Controlling theSynthesis of Repressible Acid Phosphatase of Saccharomycescerevisiae. AKIO TOH-E,* S. INOUYE, AND Y. OSHIMA 221-232
Role of Membranes of Mycelial Mucor rouxii in Synthesis andSecretion of Cell Wall Matrix Polymers. J. MAXWELL Dow,ROBERTO R. CARREON, AND VICENTE D. VILLA* .... ........ 272-279
Isolation and Characterization of Linear Deoxyribonucleic Acid Plas-mids from Kluyveromyces lactis and the Plasmid-AssociatedKiller Character. NORIo GUNGE,* ATSUKO TAMARU, FUMIKOOZAWA, AND KENJI SAKAGUCHI ....... ..................... 382-390
Structural Gene for the ALkaline Extracellular Protease of Sacchar-omycopsis lipolytica. PAULA C. SIMMS AND DIVID M.OGRYDZIAK*............................................. 404-409
CONTENTS
MembranesMultiple Forms of Methyl-Accepting Chemotaxis Proteins Distin-
guished by a Factor in Addition to Multiple Methylation.GERALD L. HAZELBAUER* AND PETER ENGSTROM .... ....... 35-42
Electrophoretic Analysis of the Arrangement of Spiralin and OtherMajor Proteins in Isolated Spiroplasma citri Cell Membranes.HENRI WR6BLEWSKI ..................................... 61-67
Regulatory Mutations Conferring Constitutive Synthesis of MajorOuter Membrane Proteins (OmpC and OmpF) in Escherichiacoli. TAKASHI SATO AND TAKASHI YURA* ..... ............ 88-96
Two Interacting Mutations Causing Temperature-Sensitive Phos-phatidylglycerol Synthesis in Escherichia coli Membranes.MASAHIRO NISHIJIMA, CHRISTINE E. BULAWA, AND CHRISTIANR. H. RAETZ* ............................................. 113-121
Cadaverine Is Covalently Linked to Peptidoglycan in Selenomonasruminantium. YOSHIYUKI KAMIO,* YOSHIFUMI ITOH, YOSHIROTERAWAKI, AND TOMONOBU KUSANO ...... ................ 122-128
Ferric Citrate Transport in Escherichia coli Requires Outer Mem-brane Receptor Protein FecA. WILHELM WAGEGG AND VOLK-MAR BRAUN* ............................................ 156-163
Increased Binding of a Hydrophobic, Photolabile Probe to Esche-richia coli Inversely Correlates to Membrane Potential but NotAdenosine 5'-Triphosphate Levels. MARCIA K. WOLF AND JOR-DAN KONISKY* ......... ............... 341-347
Vectorial and Nonvectorial Transphosphorylation Catalyzed by En-zymes II of the Bacterial Phosphotransferase System. MILTONH. SAIER, JR.,* AND MARY R. SCHMIDT ...... ............... 391-397
Biosynthesis of Membrane Proteins of Pseudomonas aeruginosa:Effects of Various Antibiotics. MITSUE YASUMURA, KENZONAKAMURA, DAVID MERNOFF, AND MASAYORI INOUYE* ...... 417-421
Isolation and Partial Characterization ofOuter and Inner Membranesfrom Encapsulated Haemophilus influenzae Type b. MARILYNR. LOEB,* ARTHUR L. ZACHARY, AND DAVID H. SMITH ....... 596-604
Reducing Terminus of O-Hapten Accumulated in a Salmonellamontevideo galE Mutant. FRANKLIN A. HEASLEY .... ...... 624-627
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Outer Membrane: Peptidoglycan-Associ-ated Proteins. ROBERT E. W. HANCOCK,* RANDALL T. IRVIN,J. WILLIAM COSTERTON, AND ALICE M. CAREY .... .......... 628-631
Preferential Selection of Deletion Mutations of the Outer MembraneLipoprotein Gene of Escherichia coli by Globomycin.LAURENCE J. ZWIEBEL, MASATOSKI INUKAI, KENZO NAKAMURA,AND MASAYORI INOUYE* ......... ......................... 654-656
Globomycin Sensitivity of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi-murium: Effects of Mutations Affecting Structures of MureinLipoprotein. JIUNU-SHYONG LAI, WILLIAM M. PHILBRICK,SHIGERU HAYASHI, MASATOSHI INUKAI, MAMORU ARAI, YUKI-NORI HIROTA, AND HENRY C. WU* ....... .................. 657-660
Cleavage of Colicin Ia by the Escherichia coli K-12 Outer MembraneIs Not Mediated by the Colicin Ia Receptor. L. K. BOWLESAND JORDAN KONISKY .......... ......................... 668-671
Physiology and MetabolismEffect of Oxygen on Liquid Holding Recovery in Bacteroides fra-
gilis. DAVID T. JONES AND DAVID R. WOODS* ..... .... 1-7
CONTENTS
Incorporation of Leucine into Phospholipids of Bacteroides thetaio-taomicron. RICHARD D. SMITH AND ABIGAIL A. SALYERS* .. 8-13
Coenzyme M Derivatives and Their Effects on Methane Formationfrom Carbon Dioxide and Methanol by Cell Extracts of Meth-anosarcina barkeri. THEO J. HUTTEN, M. HENK DE JONG,BEN P. H. PETERS, CHRIS VAN DER DRIFT, AND GODFRIED D.VOGELS* ...................... 27-34
Cell Wall Turnover in Batch and Chemostat Cultures of Bacillussubtilis. WIM R. DE BOER, FRED J. KRUYSSEN, AND JAN T. M.WOUTERS* ............................................... 50-60
Regulation of Nitrate Reductase Levels in the Cyanobacteria Ana-cystis nidulans, Anabaena sp. Strain 7119, and Nostoc sp. Strain6719. ANTONIA HERRERO, ENRIQUE FLORES, AND MIGUEL G.GUERRERO* ...... ......... ........... 175-180
Microcalorimetric Studies of the Growth of Sulfate-Reducing Bac-teria: Energetics of Desulfovibrio vulgaris Growth. ALFRED S.TRAORE,* CLAUDE E. HATCHIKIAN, JEAN-PIERRE BELAICH, ANDJEAN LE GALL ........................................... 191-199
Tryptophan Metabolism in Klebsiella aerogenes: Regulation of theUtilization of Aromatic Amino Acids as Sources of Nitrogen. C.GREGORY PARIS AND BORIS MAGASANIK* ............... .... 257-265
Identification of Bacillus subtilis men Mutants Which Lack o-Suc-cinyl Benzoyl-Coenzyme A Synthetase and Dihydroxynaph-thoate Synthase. R. MEGANATHAN, RONALD BENTLEY,* ANDHARRY W. TABER ........................................ 328-332
Evidence for Involvement of Penicillin-Binding Protein 3 in MureinSynthesis During Septation but Not During Cell Elongation.GIUSEPPE A. BOTTA AND JAMES T. PARK* ..... ........ 333-340
Purification of Penicillin-Binding Protein 2 of Escherichia coli.SUSAN J. CURTIS AND JACK L. STROMINGER* .... 398-403
Manganese and Defenses Against Oxygen Toxicity in Lacto-bacillus plantarum. FREDERICK S. ARCHIBALD AND IRWINFRIDOVICH* ......... .... .. 442-451
Influence of Heme and Vitamin B12 on Growth and Fermentations ofBacteroides Species. MIN CHEN* AND M. J. WOLIN ... 466-471
Lipid Synthesis During the Escherichia coli Cell Cycle. C. E.CARTY AND L. 0. INGRAM* ................................ 472-478
Induction of Bacillus subtilis Sporulation by Nucleosides: InosineAppears to be Sporogen. VAITHILINGAN SEKAR, SELMA P.WILSON, AND JAMES H. HAGEMAN* ........................ 489-493
Rhizobium japonicum Mutant Strains Unable to Grow Chemoau-totrophically with H2. ROBERT J. MAIER ....... ........... 533-540
Synthesis of Bacillus cereus Spore Coat Protein. ARTHUR I.ARONSON........... 541-547
Divergent Effects of Cyclic Adenosine 3',5'-Monophosphate on For-mation of Type 1 Fimbriae in Different K-12 Strains of Esche-richia coli. BARRY I. EISENSTEIN,* EDWIN H. BEACHEY, ANDSOLOMON S. SOLOMON .................................... 620-623
Effects of Furazlocillin, a fl-Lactam Antibiotic WVhich Binds Selec-tively to Penicillin-Binding Protein 3, on Escherichia coli Mu-tants Deficient in Other Penicillin-Binding Proteins. LAURA S.SCHMIDT, GIUSEPPE BOTTA, AND JAMES T. PARK* ... 632-637
CONTENTS
EnzymologyPurification and Properties of Deoxyribonucleic Acid Polymerase
from Bacillus stearothermophilus. 0. K. KABOEV, L. A.LUCHKINA, A. T. AKHMEDOV, AND M. L. BEKKER* ........... 21-26
In Vitro Activation of Inactive Nitrogenase Component I with Mo-lybdate. PHILIP T. PIENKOS, STEPHEN KLEVICKIS, AND WIN-STON J. BRILL*.248-256
Purification and Properties of Aromatic Amino Acid Aminotrans-ferase from Klebsiella aerogenes. C. GREGORY PARIS ANDBORIS MAGASANIK* ...................................... 266-271
L-Cysteine Oxidase Activity in the Membrane of Neisseria menin-gitidis. E. K. C. YU AND I. W. DEVOE*.. ...... . 280-287
Glyoxylate Bypass Enzymesm' Yersinia Species and Multiple Formsof Isocitrate Lyase in Yersinia pestis. SHARON HILLIER ANDW. T. CHARNETZKY*.452-458
Sequence Homology in the Amino-Terminal and Active-Site Regionsof Thermolabile Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenasefrom a Thermophile. JOHN W. CRABB, ARCHIE L. MURDOCK,TSUNEO SUZUKI, JAMES W. HAMILTON, JAMES H. McLINDEN,AND REMI E. AMELUNXEN .503-512
Purification of Streptococcus Group C Bacteriophage Lysin.JAWAHAR L. RAINA.661-663
ErrataSpontaneous Emergence of an Hfr Strain with a Cit Plasmid from
Natural Isolates of Citrate-Positive Escherichia coli of BovineOrigin. NAOTAKA ISHIGURO, CHIAKI OKA, MASAYOSHI ASAGI,GIHEI SATO, AND MASANOSUKE YOSHIKAWA.672
Regulation of ilvEDA Expression Occurs Upstream of ilvG in Esch-erichia coli: Additional Evidence for an ilvGEDA Operon. C.S. SUBRAHMANYAM, JOHN D. NOTI, AND H. E. UMBARGER ... 673
In Vitro Formation of 8-Galactosidase with a Template Containingthe lac Genes Fused to Gene ilvD. JOHN D. NOTI AND H. E.UMBARGER.673
Morphogenesis of Candida albicans and Cytoplasmic Proteins As-sociated with Differences in Morphology, Strain, or Tempera-tUre. MARCIA MANNING AND THOMAS G. MITCHELL 673
Volume l45 Contents for February 1981 Number 2Morphology and Ultrastructure
Primary Structure of the Wall Peptidoglycan of Leprosy-DerivedCorynebacteria. E. JANCZURA, M. LEYH-BOUILLE, C. COCITO,*AND J. M. GHUYSEN.775-779
Incomplete Flagellar Structures in Escherichia coli Mutants.TAKAHITO SUZUKI AND YOSHIBuMI KOMEDA*.1036-1041
Passive Rotation of Flagella on Paralyzed Salmonella typhimurium(mot) Mutants by External Rotatory Driving Force. AKTRAISHIHARA, SHIGERU YAMAGUCHI, AND HIROKAzu HOTANI* ... 1082-1084
General MicrobiologyOccurrence of Pili on and Adhesive Properties of Haemophilus
parainfluenzae. MARC E. KAHN* AND ROSA GROMKOVA .... 1075-1078
CONTENTS
Plant MicrobiologyLocalization and Characterization of Soybean Lectin-Binding Poly-
saccharide of Rhizobium japonicum. H. C. TSIEN* AND E. L.SCHMIDT .................................... 1063-1074
Genetics and Molecular BiologytRNA2GhI Su+2 Mutants That Increase Amber Suppression. DOUG
BRADLEY,* JAMES V. PARK, AND LARRY SoLL... 704-712Catabolite Repression of Escherichia coli Heat-Stable Enterotoxin
Activity. MARfA GUADALUPE MARTfNEZ-CADENA, Luz MARIAGUZMAN-VERDUZCO, HEATHER STIEGLITZ, AND YANKEL M. Ku-PERSZTOCH-PORTNOY* .. ................ ....... 722-728
Transformation of Escherichia coli with Plasmid DeoxyribonucleicAcid: Calcium-Induced Binding of Deoxyribonucleic Acid toWhole Cells and to Isolated Membrane Fractions. A. WESTON,M. G. M. BROWN, H. R. PERKINS, J. R. SAUNDERS, AND G. 0.HUMPHREYS* ........................... ........ 780-787
Deoxyribonucleic Acid Modifications and Restriction EndonucleaseProduction in Neisseria gonorrhoeae. LENA NORLANDER,*JOHN K. DAVIES, PER HIAGBLOM, AND STAFFAN NORMARK ... 788-795
Inactivation of Transforming Bacillus subtilis DeoxyribonucleicAcid by Monoadducts of 4,5',8-Trimethylpsoralen. HEIN P. J.TE RIELE, PAUL VAN SLUIS, AND GERARD VENEMA* .832-839
Escherichia coli Heat-Labile Enterotoxin Genes Are Flanked byRepeated Deoxyribonucleic Acid Sequences. TATSUO YAMA-MOTO* AND TAKESHI YOKOTA ............................. 850-860
Isolation and Characterization of Multicopy Extragenic Suppressorsof dnaA Mutations. STEVEN J. PROJAN AND JAMES A.WECHSLER* ............... 861-866
Transformation of a Bacillus subtilis L-Form with BacteriophageDeoxyribonucleic Acid. TERRY B. WHITE, RONALD J. DOYLE,AND ULDIS N. STREIPS*.878-883
Isolation and Characterization of Amber Mutations in Gene dnaA ofEscherichia coli K-12. NANCY SCHAUS, KATHY O'DAY,WENDY PETERS, AND ANDREW WRIGHT* .................. . 904-913
Transductional Mapping of ksgB and a New Tn5-Induced Kasuga-mycin Resistance Gene, ksgD, in Escherichia coli K-12. KENE. FOUTS AND STEPHEN D. BARBOUR* ..................... 914-919
Identification and Cloning of the Genetic Determinant That Encodesfor the K88ac Adherence Antigen. PATRICIA L. SHIPLEY,* GOR-DON DOUGAN, AND STANLEY FALKOW ...................... 920-925
Purification of Polypeptide P6 with a Molecular Weight of 6,000 fromthe Vegetative Chromosomes of Bacillus subtilis. TATSUO NA-KAYAMA,* YUMIKO KUROGI, AND MAKI IRIKURA ............. 953-957
Replication of M13 oriC Bacteriophages in an Escherichia coli repMutant Is Dependent on the Cloned Escherichia coli Replica-tion Origin. LAURIE SIMON KAGUNI, JON M. KAGUNI, ANDDAN S. RAY* ............................................ 974-979
Transfornation of Bacillus thuringiensis Protoplasts by PlasmidDeoxyribonucleic Acid. PHYLLIS A. W. MARTIN,* JOHN R.LOHR, AND DONALD H. DEAN ............................. 980-983
Organization and Regulation of the ilvGEDA Operon in Salmonellatyphimurium LT2. CLAIRE M. BERG* AND KAREN J. SHAW 984-989
CONTENTS
Genetic Regulation of Variable Vi Antigen Expression in a Strain ofCitrobacter freundii. NORMA J. SNELLINGS,* E. M. JOHNSON,DENNIS J. KOPECKO, HUGH H. COLLINS, AND L. S. BARON ... 1010-1017
Characterization and Mapping of Temperature-Sensitive DivisionInitiation Mutations of Bacillus subtilis. HEATHER CALLISTERAND R. G. WAKE* .............. .......................... 1042-1051
Specialized Transducing Bacteriophage Lambda Carrying the Struc-tural Gene for a Major Outer Membrane Matrix Protein ofEscherichia coli K-12. NORIHIRO MUTOH, TADAKO NAGA-SAWA, AND SHOJI MIZUSHIMA* .......... ................... 1085-1090
Selection for Loss of Tetracycline Resistance by Escherichiacoli. STANLEY R. MALOY* AND WILLIAM D. NUNN ......... 1110-1112
Host Requirements for Growth of a A-P22 Hybrid in Escherichiacoli. KENT D. TAYLOR AND HIROAKI SHIZUYA* ..... ....... 1113-1115
Temperature Sensitivity of the Regulation of Nitrogenase Synthesisby Klebsiella pneumoniae. JIABI ZHU AND WINSTON J.BRILL* .......................... 1116-1118
Plasmids and TransposonsProperties of Six Pesticide Degradation Plasmids Isolated from Al-
caligenes paradoxus and Alcaligenes eutrophus. R. H. DONAND J. M. PEMBERTON* .................................... 681-686
Fornation ofEscherichia coli Hfr Strains by Integrative Suppressionwith P Group Plasmid RP1. RONALD R. MARTIN, CYDNEY L.THORLTON, AND LEON UNGER* ............................ 713-721
Transposition of the Oxacillin-Hydrolyzing Penicillinase Gene.ToMOKO YAMAMOTO,* MICHIYASu TANAKA, CHIEKO NOHARA,YUKIKO FUKUNAGA, AND SABURO YAMAGISHI ..... .......... 808-813
sfrA and sfrB Products of Escherichia coli K-12 Are TranscriptionalControl Factors. LOTHAR BEUTIN, PAUL A. MANNING, MARKACHTMAN,* AND NEIL WILLETTS ........................... 840-844
Physical Characterization of Bacteroides fragilis R PlasmidpBF4. RODNEY A. WELCH AND FRANCIS L. MACRINA* ...... 867-872
Plasmid Transfer Within and Between Serologically Distinct Strainsof Rhizobium japonicum, Using Antibiotic Resistance Mutantsand Auxotrophs. W. P. PILACINSKI AND E. L. SCHMIDT* .... 1025-1030
Plasmid Transformation in Haemophilus influenzae. WILLIAM L.ALBRITTON,* JOHN W. BENDLER, AND JANE K. SETLOW ...... 1099-1101
Conjugative R Plasmids in Group C and G Streptococci. LYDIEBOUGUELERET, GILDA BIETH, AND THEA HORODNICEANU ... 1102-1105
Eucaryotic CellsEffect of the gln-lb Mutation on Nitrogen Metabolite Repression in
Neurospora crassa. NIGEL S. DUNN-COLEMAN AND REGINALDH. GARRETT* ............................................ 884-888
Natural Heterozygosity in Candida albicans. WILLIAM L. WHELANAND PAUL T. MAGEE* ......................... 896-903
MembranesStructural Comparison of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Outer Membrane
Proteins. JOHN E. HECKELS .............................. 736-742Lactoperoxidase-'25I Localization of Salt-Extractable Alkaline Phos-
phatase on the Cytoplasmic Membrane of Bacillus lichenifor-mis. DONALD B. SPENCER AND F. MARION HULErr* 934-945
CONTENTS
Neisseria gonorrhoeae Cell Envelope: Permeability to HydrophobicMolecules. PAUL G. LYSKO AND STEPHEN A. MORSE* ....... 946-952
Identification and Preliminary Characterization of Vibrio choleraeOuter Membrane Proteins. JENNY T. KELLEY AND CHAR-LOTTE D. PARKER* ............... ........................ 1018-1024
Genetic Dissection of Catalytic Activities of the Salmonella typhi-murium Mannitol Enzyme II. JOHN E. LEONARD AND MILTONH. SAIER, JR.* ........................................... 1106-1109
Physiology and MetaboismCharacterization and Properties of an LL-Oligopeptidase from Spor-
ulating Cells of Bacillus sphaericus. MARIE-JEANNE VACH-ERON, MICHELINE GUINAND, AND GEORGES MICHEL* ........ 675-680
Synthesis and Metabolism of Uracil-Containing DeoxyribonucleicAcid in Escherichia coli. HUBER R. WARNER,* BRUCE K.DUNCAN, CHARLES GARRETT, AND JAN NEUHARD .... ....... 687-695
Molybdenum Accumulation and Storage in Klebsiella pneumoniaeand Azotobacter vinelandii. PHILIP T. PIENKOS AND WINSTONJ. BRILL* ................................................ 743-751
Isolation and Properties of a Bacillus subtilis Mutant Unable toProduce Fructose-Bisphosphatase. YASUTARO FUJITA ANDERNST FREESE* .................. ...... 760-767
Effect of Glutamine on Enzymes of Nitrogen Metabolism in Bacillussubtilis. KATHRYN L. DESHPANDE, JON R. KATZE, AND JAMESF. KANE* ................................................ 768-774
Regulation of Derepressed Synthesis of Arylsulfatase by TyramneOxidase in Salmonella typhimurium. YOSHIKATSU MUROOKA*AND TOKUYA HARADA ............ ........................ 796-802
Effect of Arsenate on Chemotactic Behavior of Escherichiacoli. TAKAO ARAI ................. ....................... 803-807
Inhibition of Nitrogenase' Activity by NH' in Rhodospirillum rub-rum. WILLIAM J. SWEET AND ROBERT H. BURRIS* ......... 824-831
Regulation Of D-Alamine Carboxypeptidase and Peptidoglycan Cross-Linkage in Amino Acid-Deprived Escherichia coli. ROBIN E.HARKNESS, DAVID MIRELMAN, AND EDWARD E. ISHIGURO* ... 845-849
Lipid Metabolism During Encystment ofAzotobacter vinelandii. R.N. REUSCH AND H. L. SADOFF* ........ .................... 889-895
Effect of Cobalt on Synthesis and Activation of Bacillus lichenifor-mis Alkaline Phosphatase. DONALD B. SPENCER, CHAI-PAOCHEN, AND F. MARION HULETT* ....... .................... 926-933
In Vivo and In Vitro Chemotactic Methylation in Bacillussubtilis. ABUL H. J. ULLAH AND GEORGE W. ORDAL* ....... 958-965
Comparative Bioenergetics of Sulfate Reduction in Desulfovibrioand Desulfotomaculum spp. CHI-LI LIU AND H. D. PECK,JR.* ...................................... ............... 966-973
Aerotaxis in Salmonella typhimurium: Role of Electron Transport.DANIEL J. LASZLO AND BARRY L. TAYLOR* ..... ............ 990-1001
Pyridine Nucleotide Cycle of Salmonella typhimurium: In VitroDemonstration of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Glyco-hydrolase, Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Glycohydrolase, andNicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Pyrophosphatase Activi-ties. JOHN W. FOSTER.1002-1009
CONTENTS
Cysteine and Growth Inhibition of Escherichia coli: Threonine De-aninase as the Target Enzyme. CHARLES L. HARRIS ........ 1031-1035
Comparative Biochemistry of Entomocidal Parasporal Crystals ofSelected Bacillus thuringiensis Strains. DANA J. TYRELL, LEEA. BULLA, JR.,* ROBERT E. ANDREWS, JR., KARL J. KRAMER,LOREN I. DAVIDSON, AND PHILIP NORDIN .............. ..... 1052-1062
Effect of a New Pyrimidine Analog on Bacillus subtilis Growth. G.RAUGEI, M. BAzzIcALuPO, G. FEDERICI, E. GALLORI, R. PEPINO,AND M. POLSINELLI* ..................................... 1079-1081
Escherichia coli Growth Studied by Dual-Parameter Flow Cytopho-tometry. HARALD B. STEEN* AND ERIK BOYE.1091-1094
A Salmonella typhimurium Mutant Dependent upon Carbamyl As-partate for Resistance to 5-Fluorouracil Is Specifically Affectedin Ubiquinone Biosynthesis. VICTOR L. ZAK AND ROD A.KELLN* ................................................. 1095-1098
EnzymologyIdentification of a Lysin Associated with a Bacteriophage (A25)
Virulent for Group A Streptococci. JOHN E. HILL* AND LEWISW. WANNAMAKER.696-703
Purification and Properties of Endo-a-1,3-Glucanase from a Strep-tomyces chartreusis Strain. TADAMICHI TAKEHARA, MASA-KAZU INOUE,* ToSHIO MORIOKA, AND KANAE YOKOGAWA .... 729-735
Comparative Allostery of3-Deoxy-D-arabino-Heptulosonate 7-Phos-phate Synthetase as an Indicator of Taxonomic Relatedness inPseudomonad Genera. ROBERT J. WHITAKER, GRAHAM S.BYNG, ROBERT L. GHERNA, AND Roy A. JENSEN* .752-759
D-Fructose Dehydrogenase of Gluconobacter industrius: Purifica-tion, Characterization, and Application to Enzymatic Microde-termination of D-Fructose. MINORU AMEYAMA,* EMIKO SHIN-AGAWA, KAZUNOBU MATSUSHITA, AND OSAo ADACHI. 814-823
Characterization of a Site-Specific Restriction Endonuclease fromStreptomyces aureofaciens. JOZEF TIMKO, ARNOLD H. HOR-WITZ, JAN ZELINKA, AND GARY WLCOX...................x.873-877
ErratumEvidence for Isofunctional Enzymes Used in m-Cresol and 2,5-Xy-
lenol Degradation via the Gentisate Pathway in Pseudomonasalcaligenes. CHIT LAA POH AND RONALD C. BAYLY . 1119
Volume 145 Contents for March 1981 Number3Morphology and Ultrastructure
Nature of the Carbohydrate and Phosphate Associated with ColB2and EDP208 Pilin. G. D. ARMSTRONG, L. S. FROST, H. J.VOGEL, AND W. PARANCHYCH*.1167-1176
tJltrastructure of the Septal Complex in Hyphae of Cryptococcuslaurentii. JUDITH C. RHODES,* KYUNG J. KWON-CHUNG, ANDTERRY J. POPKIN ............. ................... 1410-1412
Genetics and Molecular BiologyMolecular Cloning of TOL Genes xylB and xylE in Escherichia
coli. SACHIYE INOUYE, ATSUSHI NAKAZAWA, AND TERUKONAKAZAWA* ............................................. 1137-1143
CONTENTS
Assimilation of Single-Stranded Donor Deoxyribonucleic Acid Frag-ments by Nucleoids of Competent Cultures of Bacillus sub-tilis. JAN VAN RANDEN* AND GERARD VENEMA .... ........ 1177-1188
Effect of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid on Deoxyribonucleic AcidEntry and Recombination in Transformation of a Wild-TypeStrain and a rec-1 Mutant of Haemophilus influenzae.MATTHIEU NOTEBORN, GERARD VENEMA, AND JAN KooISTRA* 1189-1195
Growth Rate-Dependent Control of Chromosome Replication Initi-ation in Escherichia coli. GORDON CHURCHWARD, EVANGE-LINE ESTIVA, AND HANS BREMER* ......................... 1232-1238
Genetic and Physiological Characterization of a Spontaneous Mutantof Escherichia coli B/r with Aberrant Control of Deoxyribonu-cleic Acid Replication. KYUNG-KOO CHOUNG, EVANGELINEESTIVA, AND HANS BREMER* ...................... .. 1239-1248
Genetic and Physiological Tests of Three Phosphate-Specific Trans-port Mutants of Escherichia coli. GERALD ZUCKIER AND AN-NAMARIA TORRIANI* ...................................... 1249-1256
Reexamination of the Genome Size of Myxobacteria, Including theUse of a New Method for Genome Size Analysis. THOMAS YEEAND MASAYORI INOUYE* ................. .......... 1257-1265
Analysis of Bacillus subtilis Sporulation with Spore-Converting Bac-teriophage PMB12. DENNIS M. KINNEY AND MICHAEL G.BRAMUCCI* .............................................. 1281-1285
Rifampin Resistance Mutations That Alter the Efficiency of Tran-scription Termination at the Tryptophan Operon Attenuator.CHARLES YANOFSKY* AND VIRGINIA HoRN ................. 1334-1341
Deoxyribonucleic Acid Replication in Permeable and Fully ViableEscherichia coli Cells. ERIK BOYE,* STEIN ALVER, AND KIR-STEN SKARSTAD .......................................... 1413-1416
Complementation Tests Between Alkaline Phosphatase-ConstitutiveMutants (phoS andphoT) of Escherichia coli. RUTH LEVITZ,RAYA BITTAN, AND EZRA YAGIL* ...... .................... 1432-1435
Inhibition of Deoxyribonucleic Acid Replication in Bacillus brevisby Ribonucleic Acid Polymerase Inhibitors. SUDHA BHATTA-CHARYA AND NILIMA SARKAR* ....................... 1442-1444
Regulation of Ribosomal Protein Synthesis in an Escherichia coliMutant Missing Ribosomal Protein Ll. SUE JINKS-ROBERT-SON AND MASAYASU NOMURA* ............................ 1445-1447
Versatile Cloning Vector for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. DAVID 0.WOOD,* M. FLYNN HOLLINGER, AND MICHAEL B. TINDOL .... 1448-1451
Plasmids and TransposonsLarge Plasmids of Fast-Growing Rhizobia: Homology Studies and
Location of Structural Nitrogen Fixation (nif) Genes.RAMESWARAM K. PRAKASH, ROB A. SCHILPEROORT,* AND
MARCO P. NUTI ........................................ 1129-1136Homology Between Escherichia coli Plasmids ColEl and p15A.
ROBERT E. BIRD ............... .......................... 1305-1309Functional Organization of Plasmid pKM1Ol. PAMELA J. LANGER,
WILLIAM G. SHANABRUCH, AND GRAHAM C. WALKER* ....... 1310-1316
Rapid Procedure for Detection and Isolation of Large and SmallPlasmids. C. I. KADO* AND S.-T. LIU .................... 1365-1373
CONTENTS
Tetracycline Resistance Genes from Bacillus Plasmid pAB124 Con-fer Decreased Accumulation ofthe Antibiotic in Bacillus subtilisbut Not in Escherichia coli. SAuRH ECCLES, ANDREW DOCH-ERTY, IAN CHOPRA,* STUART SHALES, AND PETER BALL ...... 1417-1420
Intrastrand Base Pairing in Single-Stranded Deoxyribonucleic Acidfrom ColEl-Derived Plasmid pCR1. THOMAS D. EDLIND ANDGARRET M. IHLER* ............. ....... ... .. ... .......... 1436-1441
Eucaryotic CellsTurnover of Ammonium-Inducible Glutamate Dehydrogenase Dur-
ing Induction and Its Rapid Inactivation After Removal ofInducer from Chlorella sorokiniana Cells. NEwELL F. BAS-COMB, ANTHONY T. YEUNG, KATHERINE J. TURNER, AND ROB-ERT R. SCHMIDT* .......... ..................... ... 1266-1272
Corresponding Changes in Kynurenine Hydroxylase Activity, Mem-brane Fluidity, and Sterol Composition in Saccharomyces cere-visiae Mitochondria. -COLLEEN A. MCLEAN-BOWEN AND LEOW. PARKS* .............................................. 1325-1333
Timing of Ribosome Synthesis During Ascosporogenesis of YeastCells: Evidence for Early Function of Haploid Daughter Ge-nomes. JANET R. EMANUEL AND P. T. MAGEE* ... 1342-1350
Subcellular Compartmentation in Control of Converging Pathwaysfor Proline and Arginine Metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevi-siae. MARJORIE C. BRANDRISS* AND BORIS MAGASANIK .... 1359-1364
Curing of the 21, DNA Plasmid from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.AKIo TOH-E* AND REED B. WICKNER ...................... 1421-1424
Regulation of Dimorphism in Histoplasma capsulatum by CyclicAdenosine 3',5'-Monophosphate. JUDITH MEDOFF, ERIC JA-COBSON, AND GERALD MEDOFF* .......................... 1452-1455
MembranesComparative Studies of Two Membrane Fractions Isolated from
Chemotrophically and Phototrophically Grown Cells of Rhodo-pseudomonas capsulata. AUGUSTO F. GARCIA, GERHARTDREWS,* AND HORST H. REIDL ................... ......... 1121-1128
In Vivo Intermembrane Transfer of Phospholipids in the Photosyn-thetic Bacterium Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides. BRIAN D.CAIN, CAROLYN D. DEAL, ROBERT T. FRALEY, AND SAMUELKAPLAN* ... ...................1154-1166
Topographical Distribution of Penicillin-Binding Proteins in theEscherichia coli Membrane. CHRISTINE E. BUCHANAN 1293-1298
Proton Motive Force Across the Membrane ofMycoplasma gallisep-ticum and Its Possible Role in Cell Volume Regulation. SHLOMOROTTEM, CAREY LINKER, AND T. HASTINGS WILSON* .1299-1304
Genetic and Biochemical Characterization of Periplasmic-Leaky Mu-tants of Escherichia coli. JEAN-CLAUDE LAZZARONI* ANDRAYMOND C. PORTALIER ....................... 1351-1358
Citrate-Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane-Mediated Release ofOuter Membrane Sections from the Cell Envelope of a Deep-Rough (Heptose-Deficient Lipopolysaccharide) Strain of Esch-erichia coli 08. R. T. IRVIN,* T. J. MACALISTER, R. CHAN,AND J. W. COSTERTON .................................... 1386-1396
Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane Buffer Modification of Esche-richia coli Outer Membrane. R. T. IRVIN,* T. J. MACALISTER,AND J. W. COSTERTON ........................ 1397-1403
CONTENTS
Phospholipid Biosynthesis Is Required for Stalk Elongation in Cau-lobacter crescentus. JAMES D. MANSOUR, SUSAN HENRY, ANDLUCILLE SHAPIRO* ....... .......... ..... ..... ... . 1404-1409
Physiology and MetabolismNickel Requirement for Active Hydrogenase Formation in Alcali-
genes eutrophus. BARBEL FRIEDRICH,* ELKE HEINE, AN-NETTE FINCK, AND CORNELIUS G. FRIEDRICH.... 1144-1149
Threonine as a Carbon Source for Escherichia coli. T. T. K. CHANAND E. B. NEWMAN* ................................ .. 1150-1153
Change in Intracellular pH of Escherichia coli Mediates the Chem-otactic Response to Certain Attractants and Repellents. DAVIDR. RAPASKE AND JULIUS ADLER* ................. . 1196-1208
Cytoplasmic pH Mediates pH Tais and Weak-Acid Repellent Taxisof Bacteria. MAY KIHARA AND ROBERT M. MACNAB*. 1209-1221
Attachment of the Main Chain to the Linkage Unit in Biosynthesisof Teichoic Acid. HAMISH A. I. MCARTHUR, IAN C. HANCOCK,AND JAMES BADDILEY*.1222-1231
Cyclic Adenosine 3',5'-Monophosphate Levels in Pseudomonas pu-tida and Pseudomonas aeruginosa During Induction and Car-bon Catabolite Repression of Histidase Synthesis. ALLEN T.PHILLIPS* AND LORRAINE M. MULFINGER.1286-1292
Two Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenases Are Induced WhenEscherichia coli K-12 Is Grown on y-Aminobutyrate. MARK I.DONNELLY AND RONALD A. COOPER* ................... ... 1425-1427
Repair of Thermal Damage to the Escherichia coli Nucleoid. JOSER. PELLON AND REINALDO F. GOMEZ* ................... ... 1456-1458
Properties of the Lactose Transport System in Klebsiella sp. StrainCT-1. Ko IMAI AND BmARY G. HALL*.1459-1462
Conditions That Trigger Guanosine Tetraphosphate Accumulationin Caulobacter crescentus. TERESA A. CHIAVEROTTI, GARYPARKER, JONATHAN GALLANT, AND NINA AGABIAN* ........ . 1463-1465
EnzymologyPurification and Characterization of Cytidine 5'-Triphosphate:Cyti-
dine Monophosphate-3-Deoxy-D-manno-Octulosonate Cytidyl-yltransferase. PAUL H. RAY,* CHARLES D. BENEDICT, ANDHANS GRASMUK ................................. 1273-1280
Resolution of Distinct Selenium-Containing Formate Dehydrogen-ases from Escherichia coli. JOHN C. Cox, ELLEN S. EDWARDS,AND JOHN A. DEMOSS*.1317-1324
Adenylate Energy Charge in Escherichia coli CR341T28 and Prop-erties of a Heat-Sensitive Adenylate Kinase. CHRISTOPHER C.GLEMBOTSKI, ASTRID G. CHAPMAN, AND DANIEL E.ATKINSON* .......................... 1374-1385
Arylsulfatase from Pseudomonas sp. Strain C12B: Purification toHomogeneity, Immunological Analysis, and Physical Proper-ties. JAMES R. GEORGE AND JOHN W. FITZGERALD* ........ 1428-1431
Month Date of Issue Pages
January 22 January 1981 1-673February 25 February 1981 675-1119March 25 March 1981 1121-1465