© 2020 Ipsos 1
Core Political DataAPRIL 8, 2020
Ipsos Poll Conducted for Thomson Reuters
© 2020 Ipsos. All rights reserved. Contains Ipsos' Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be disclosed or reproduced without the prior written consent of Ipsos.
© 2020 Ipsos 2
For the survey,
a sample of
1,116Americans
including
480Democratic Registered
Voters
376Republican Registered
Voters
73Independent
Registered Voters
18+
ages
w e r e i n t e r v i e w e d o n l i n e
959Registered
Voters
These are findings from an Ipsos poll conducted for date
April 6-7, 2020
Core Political DataIPSOS POLL CONDUCTED FOR REUTERS
© 2020 Ipsos 3
Core Political DataIPSOS POLL CONDUCTED FOR REUTERS
The precision of the Reuters/Ipsos online polls is measured using a credibility interval.
In this case, the poll has a credibility interval of plus or minus the following percentage points
For more information about credibility intervals, please see the appendix.
3.3
All Adults
5.1
Democratic Registered Voters
5.8
Republican Registered Voters
13.1
Independent Registered Voters
3.6
All RegisteredVoters
© 2020 Ipsos 4
• The data were weighted to the U.S. current population data by:
– Gender
– Age
– Education
– Ethnicity
– Region
• Statistical margins of error are not applicable to online polls.
• All sample surveys and polls may be subject to other sources of error, including, but not limited to coverage error and measurement error.
• Figures marked by an asterisk (*) indicate a percentage value of greater than zero but less than one half of one per cent.
• Where figures do not sum to 100, this is due to the effects of rounding.
• To see more information on this and other Reuters/Ipsos polls, please visit: http://polling.reuters.com/
Core Political DataIPSOS POLL CONDUCTED FOR REUTERS
© 2020 Ipsos 5
Right Direction/Wrong TrackALL ADULT AMERICANS
Right Direction
Wrong Track
Don’t know
26%
62%
11%
All Adults
Generally speaking, would you say things in this country are heading in the right direction, or are they off on the wrong track?
28%
63%
9%
All Registered
Voters
6%
86%
8%
Democratic Registered
Voters
57%33%
10%
Republican Registered
Voters
20%
71%
9%
Independent Registered
Voters
© 2020 Ipsos 6
Most Important Problem Facing AmericaALL ADULT AMERICANS
All Adults All Registered VotersDemocratic
Registered VotersRepublican
Registered VotersIndependent
Registered Voters
Economy generally 17% 17% 13% 24% 16%
Unemployment / lack of jobs 9% 9% 10% 7% 14%
War / foreign conflicts 1% 1% 2% 0% 0%
Immigration 6% 6% 3% 11% 5%
Terrorism / terrorist attacks 3% 3% 1% 4% 6%
Healthcare 27% 28% 38% 17% 20%
Energy issues 0% 0% 0% 0% 2%
Morality 4% 5% 2% 8% 5%
Education 3% 3% 4% 3% 0%
Crime 2% 2% 2% 3% 0%
Environment 6% 6% 8% 1% 10%
Other 17% 18% 17% 19% 20%
Don’t know 5% 3% 2% 2% 3%
In your opinion, what is the most important problem facing the U.S. today?
© 2020 Ipsos 7
Most Important Problem Facing AmericaALL ADULT AMERICANS
In your opinion, what is the most important problem facing the U.S. today?
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Economy generally
Unemployment / jobs
Healthcare
Terrorism
Immigration
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
© 2020 Ipsos 8
Donald Trump’s ApprovalALL ADULT AMERICANS
Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as President?Is that strongly (approve/disapprove) or somewhat (approve/disapprove)? (Asked of those who selected “approve” or “disapprove”) Q2b. If you had to choose, do you lean more towards approve or disapprove? (Asked of those who selected “don’t know”)
All Adults Registered VotersDemocratic
Registered VotersRepublican
Registered VotersIndependent
Registered Voters
Strongly approve 21% 23% 4% 53% 7%
Somewhat approve 17% 16% 3% 29% 29%
Lean towards approve 2% 3% 1% 4% 3%
Lean towards disapprove 2% 2% 2% 1% 2%
Somewhat disapprove 12% 10% 12% 7% 16%
Strongly disapprove 41% 43% 76% 6% 37%
Not sure 5% 3% 2% 1% 6%
TOTAL APPROVE 40% 42% 9% 86% 39%
TOTAL DISAPPROVE 55% 55% 89% 13% 55%
© 2020 Ipsos 9
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Jan
20-
24
, 20
17
Feb
10
-14
, 20
17
Mar
ch 3
-7, 2
017
Mar
ch 2
4-2
8, 2
017
Ap
ril 2
1-2
5, 2
017
May
12
-16,
20
17
Jun
e 2
-6, 2
017
Jun
e 2
1-2
7, 2
01
7
July
14-
18
, 20
17
Au
g 4
-8, 2
01
7
Au
g 2
5-2
9, 2
017
Sep
t 1
5-1
9, 2
01
7
Oct
6-1
0, 2
017
Oct
27
-31,
201
7
No
v 1
7-2
1, 2
01
7
Dec
8-1
2, 2
017
Dec
29,
201
7 -
Jan
2,…
Jan
19-
23
, 20
18
Feb
9-1
3, 2
018
Mar
ch 2
-6, 2
018
Mar
ch 2
3-2
7, 2
018
Ap
ril 1
3-1
7, 2
018
May
4-8
, 20
18
May
25
-29,
20
18
Jun
e 1
5-1
9, 2
01
8
July
6-
10
, 201
8
July
27-
31
, 20
18
Au
gust
15
-21
Sep
t 5-
11, 2
018
Sep
t 2
6-O
ct 2
, 201
8
Oct
ob
er 1
7-2
3, 2
01
8
No
vem
ber
14-
20
, 20
18
Dec
emb
er 5
-11,
20
18
Dec
emb
er 2
6, 2
01
8-…
Jan
uar
y 1
6-2
2, 2
019
Feb
ruar
y 6
-13
, 201
9
Mar
ch 6
- 1
2, 2
019
Mar
ch 2
6 -
Ap
ril 1
, 20
19
Ap
ril 1
7-2
3, 2
019
May
10
-14,
20
19
May
29
-Ju
ne
5, 2
01
9
Jun
e 2
4-2
5, 2
01
9
July
15-
16, 2
019
Au
gust
1-5
, 20
19
Au
gust
26
-27
, 201
9
Sep
t 1
6-1
7, 2
01
9
Oct
7-8
, 20
19
Oct
28
-29,
201
9
No
v 1
8-1
9, 2
01
9
Dec
9-1
0, 2
019
Jan
uar
y 1
3-1
4, 2
020
Feb
ruar
y 3
-4, 2
020
Mar
ch 2
-3, 2
020
Mar
ch 3
0-3
1, 2
020
Donald Trump’s Weekly ApprovalALL ADULT AMERICANS
Overall, do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as President?
40%
55%
© 2020 Ipsos 10
Issue ApprovalALL ADULT AMERICANS
Do you approve or disapprove about the way Donald Trump is handling the following issues?
Strongly approve
Somewhatapprove
Lean towards approve
Lean towards
disapprove
Somewhat disapprove
Stronglydisapprove
Don’t know
TOTALAPPROVE
TOTALDISAPPROVE
The U.S. economy 21% 15% 14% 10% 8% 26% 6% 50% 44%
Healthcare reform 11% 14% 11% 11% 9% 34% 9% 36% 55%
Employment and jobs 20% 17% 14% 9% 10% 23% 7% 51% 42%
Immigration 20% 13% 9% 8% 10% 34% 6% 42% 52%
Coronavirus/COVID-19 17% 13% 12% 9% 8% 36% 5% 42% 53%
© 2020 Ipsos 11
38% 39%
47% 49%48%
42%47% 49%
47% 44% 46%
53%
15% 12%6% 7% 6% 5%
March 2-3, 2020 March 9-10, 2020 March 16-17, 2020 March 18-24, 2020 March 30-31, 2020 April 6-7, 2020
Response to the CoronavirusALL ADULT AMERICANS
Do you approve or disapprove of the way Donald Trump is handling the following issues? Coronavirus/COVID-19:
Total ApproveTotal DisapproveDon’t know
© 2020 Ipsos 12
Behavioral Response to Coronavirus/COVID-19ALL ADULT AMERICANS
All AdultsAll
Registered Voters
Democratic Registered
Voters
Republican Registered
Voters
Independent Registered
Voters
I have kept my children home from school 15% 16% 16% 17% 12%I have worked from home 24% 27% 29% 23% 32%
I have canceled or altered upcoming travel plans 40% 44% 48% 40% 42%I have recently purchased surgical masks... other items to shield
me from the virus32% 33% 38% 30% 26%
I have avoided physical contact with others, such as handshakes 73% 74% 75% 78% 62%I am washing my hands or using disinfectant more frequently 75% 77% 80% 77% 75%I am avoiding large gatherings of people whenever possible 77% 80% 81% 78% 79%
I am avoiding public transportation 39% 40% 46% 35% 39%I have lost my job and no longer go to work 12% 12% 13% 9% 12%
My work/business has been forced to close and I no longer go to work, but I am still employed by them
18% 19% 21% 18% 17%
Other 4% 5% 5% 5% 3%I have not altered my daily routine 4% 4% 1% 5% 4%
Don’t know 1% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Have you changed your daily routine in any way specifically because of the coronavirus/COVID-19? Select all that apply
© 2020 Ipsos 13
ALL ADULT AMERICANS
5%
16%
24% 22% 24%18%
51%
61%
68% 73%
42%
60%67%
75%75%
49%
17%
11%5% 4%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
March 2-3, 2020 March 16-17, 2020 March 18-24, 2020 March 30-31, 2020 April 6-7, 2020
Behavioral Response to Coronavirus/COVID-19Have you changed your daily routine in any way specifically because of the coronavirus/COVID-19? Select all that apply
I am washing my hands or using disinfectant more frequently
I have avoided physical contact with others, such as handshakes
I have worked from home
I have not altered my routine
© 2020 Ipsos 14
Political Identity
12%
16%
16%
10%
13%
12%
12%
9%
28%
25%
44%
35%
12%
9%
Strong Democrat
Moderate Democrat
Lean Democrat
Lean Republican
Moderate Republican
Strong Republican
Independent
Other/Don't know/Refused
Democrat
Republican
Democrat
Republican
Independent
Other/None/Don't know
Party ID
Party ID w/ Lean
ALL ADULT AMERICANS
With which political party do you most identify?
© 2020 Ipsos 15
How to Calculate Bayesian Credibility IntervalsAPPENDIX
The calculation of credibility intervals assumes that Y has a binomial distribution conditioned on the parameter θ\, i.E., Y|θ~bin(n,θ), where n is the size of our sample. In this setting, Y counts the number of “yes”, or “1”, observed in the sample, so that the sample mean ( ത𝑌) is a natural estimate of the true population proportion θ. This model is often called the likelihood function, and it is a standard concept in both the bayesian and the classical framework. The bayesian 1 statistics combines both the prior distribution and the likelihood function to create a posterior distribution.
The posterior distribution represents our opinion about which are the plausible values for θ adjusted after observing the sample data. In reality, the posterior distribution is one’s knowledge base updated using the latest survey information. For the prior and likelihood functions specified here, the posterior
distribution is also a beta distribution (π(𝜃
𝑦)~β(y+a,n-y+b)), but with updated hyper-parameters.
Our credibility interval for θ is based on this posterior distribution. As mentioned above, these intervals represent our belief about which are the most plausible values for θ given our updated knowledge base.
There are different ways to calculate these intervals based on π (𝜃
𝑦). Since we want only one measure of
precision for all variables in the survey, analogous to what is done within the classical framework, we will compute the largest possible credibility interval for any observed sample. The worst case occurs when we assume that a=1 and b=1 and y=n/2. Using a simple approximation of the posterior by the normal
distribution, the 95% credibility interval is given by, approximately: ഥ𝑌 ∓1
𝑛
© 2020 Ipsos 16
FOR THIS POLL
The Bayesian credibility interval was adjusted using standard weighting design effect 1+L=1.3 to account for complex weighting2
Examples of credibility intervals for different base sizes are below:
How to Calculate Bayesian Credibility IntervalsAPPENDIX
SAMPLE SIZECREDIBILITY INTERVALS
2,000 2.5
1,500 2.9
1,000 3.5
750 4.1
500 5.0
350 6.0
200 7.9
100 11.2
1 Bayesian Data Analysis, Second Edition, Andrew Gelman, John B. Carlin, Hal S. Stern, Donald B. Rubin, Chapman & Hall/CRC | ISBN: 158488388X | 20032 Kish, L. (1992). Weighting for unequal Pi . Journal of Official, Statistics, 8, 2, 183200.
Ipsos does not publish data for base sizes
(sample sizes) below 100.
© 2020 Ipsos 17
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