Investor Presentation
December 22, 2016
Proposed Strategic Combination betweenGenticel and Genkyotex
Disclaimer
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
This presentation does not constitute and shall not be construed as an offer or the solicitation of an offer to purchase, sell or exchange anysecurities of Genticel. In addition, it does not constitute an offer or the solicitation of an offer to purchase, sell or exchange of securities in anyjurisdiction (including the US and the United Kingdom) in which it would be unlawful or subject to registration or qualification under the laws ofsuch jurisdiction.
In connection with the proposed contribution transaction described in this presentation (the “Contribution”), an information document(Document E) will be submitted to the registration of the Autorité des marchés financiers (“AMF”) prior to the shareholders meeting of Genticelwhich will be convened, at the latest on February 28, 2017, to approve the Contribution. Investors and shareholders are strongly advised to read,when available, the Document E that will be filed by Genticel with the AMF and any other relevant document that may be made public or filedwith the AMF as well as any related amendment if any and/or supplements because they will contain important information. Shareholders andinvestors may obtain free copies of documents filed with the AMF at www.amf-france.org or on the website of the company atwww.genticel.com.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This presentation contains information and statements that might be deemed forward-looking information and statements with respect toGenticel or Genkyotex, including following and subject to the approval and completion of the projected Contribution. They do not constitutehistorical facts. These information and statements include projections that are based upon certain assumptions and assessments made byGenticel and/or Genkyotex managements in light of their experience and their perception of historical trends, current economic and industryconditions, expected future developments and other factors they believe to be appropriate. Forward-looking statements include statementstypically using conditional and containing verbs such as “expect”, “anticipate”, target”, “plan”, or “estimate”, their declensions and conjugationsand words of similar import.
Although the respective management of Genticel and Genkyotex believes that the forward-looking statements and information are reasonable,Genticel’s shareholders and other investors are cautioned that the completion of such expectations is by nature subject to various risks anduncertainties may of which are difficult to predict and generally beyond the control of Genticel and Genkyotex. These risks could cause actualresults and developments to differ materially from those expressed in or implied or projected by the forward-looking statements. These risksinclude those discussed or identified in the public filings made or to be made by Genticel and Genkyotex with the AMF, including notably in theDocument E that will be published in relation to the Contribution. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance.Neither Genticel nor Genkyotex undertakes any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements and information except to theextent legally required.
Page 2Investor Presentation
Speakers
Page 3Investor Presentation
Elias Papatheodorou
Chief Executive Officer(Genkyotex)
More than 20 years of experience in private and public biotechnologycompanies as well as in multinational corporations (Philip MorrisInternational, The Coca Cola Company, Covagen AG). At Covagen he wasinstrumental in the closing of a CHF46 million series B round and in thesubsequent sale of Covagen to Jannsen Pharmaceuticals, a J&JCompany.
Strong track record in fundraising, business and corporate developmentand licensing transactions
Philippe Wiesel
Chief Medical Officer(Genkyotex)
Lead clinical research programs at Serono’s EU and US offices, includingthe phase 3 program (ex-US) for Raptiva in psoriasis, leading to the firstEMA approval of a biologic agent for psoriasis
Conducted basic research for over five years in the laboratories ofProfessor Edgar Haber at Harvard Medical School, and of Professor HansBrunner at the Division of Hypertension in Lausanne
Alexandre Grassin
Head of Finance and Administration(Genkyotex)
Diverse experiences in Finance with Novartis from 2007-2010 andAlexion from 2010 to 2012
Financial Auditor with KPMG
Benedikt Timmerman
Founder, Chairman of the Management Board and Chief Executive Officer (Genticel)
More than 25 years of experience in life science companies
Co-founded Genticel with Ludovic de Meeus d'Argenteuil in 2001 underthe name of BT Pharma
Genticel’s strategy to extend its pipeline with promising drug candidates
Context
— Process started in 2014: pipeline extension envisioned BOTH in case of lead candidate success or failure
— July 2016: poor results GTL001 phase 2 accelerated engagement of financial advisor Eumedix to assist in acquisition process
Objective: strategic transaction with the most promising Biotech at right valuation vs growth potential
— 4 step evaluation / elimination process of many opportunities led to selection of Genkyotex
Why Genkyotex ?
— Genkyotex focuses on large pharmaceutical markets with unmet need
— Leader in a new therapeutic class of molecules focused on well-understood pathways
— Clinical milestones of lead assets are within reasonable time horizon (1 to 2 years)
— Significant cash available for the clinical development of the existing assets
— Solid intellectual property position and freedom to operate
— Experienced management team with strong track record in clinical and business development
— Business development opportunities for its products candidates
Page 4Investor Presentation
Innovative biotechnology company developing first-in-class NOX therapies
Genkyotex at a glance
Page 5Investor Presentation
NASH: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Founded in 2006 in Geneva (Switzerland) with a subsidiary in Archamps (France)
Specialized in the development of NOX therapies through orally-active small molecules discovered in-house
2 first-in-class product candidates for 2 large therapeutic areas with unmet medical need:
— GKT831 for fibrotic diseases: phase II in Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) orphan disease to be launched in H1 2017 potential to address other fibrotic diseases like NASH as well as fibrosis in other organs
— GKT771 for inflammatory pain: clinical candidate targeting multiple pain processing and angiogenic pathways
Discovery programs: CNS, Hearing Loss and Oncology
Raised CHF87m to date
Main Investors: Eclosion, EdRIP, Vesalius, Neomed, Biomedinvest & VI Partners
Transaction rationale
Acquisition of Genkyotex by Genticel will result into a solid company with strong development potential
Investor Presentation
Leader in the development of NOX inhibitors
BREAKTHROUGH THERAPEUTIC APPROACH
Fibrosis
Inflammatory pain
MARKET OPPORTUNITY IN HIGH-POTENTIAL
THERAPEUTIC SEGMENTS
A phase 2 drug candidate
2nd drug candidate to enter a phase 1 clinical study
A PIPELINE OF TWO FIRST-IN-CLASS MOLECULES
Genticel: — €12.3m in cash at September 30,
2016— Partnership with Serum Institute of
India with potential milestone payments up to $57m
Genkyotex cash position estimated at CHF15.7m at December 16, 2016
BALANCE SHEET STRENGTH
Page 6
A pipeline of 2 first-in-class product candidates
Page 7Investor Presentation
Fibrosis: Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)
H1
GKT831 NOX1/4
Inflammatory pain & angiogenesis
GKT771 NOX1
R&D
H2 H1 H2 H1 H2
Phase 2
Phase 1 program with
pharmacodynamics readout
New NOX inhibitors for CNS & hearing loss NOX inhibitor for oncology
2017 2018 2019
Sufficient resources to achieve POC in liver disease, complete the phase I with the second asset and pursue research programs
Use of proceeds
Page 8Investor Presentation
Use of consolidated cash position after the
transaction
R&DPursuit of
research programs
Completion of aphase I study
Completion of the phase II study in PBC
1 2 3
GKT831 GKT771
NOX: a new therapeutic space related to protein oxidation
Page 9Investor Presentation
1960’ 1980’ 2000’
Kinase inhibitors
Ligase and proteasome inhibitors
NOX inhibitors
OXIDATIONUBIQUITINATIONPHOSPHORYLATION
Controlling protein networks:
Multiple pathways Multiple signalling levels
NADPH oxidase
SOHSH
Protein oxidoreductase
Gleevec Velcade
NOX involved in multiple diseases – initial focus is fibrotic diseases
NOX: NADPH Oxidase
NOX NOX1 NOX2 NOX3 NOX4 NOX5 NOX6(DUOX 1)
NOX7(DUOX 2)
PATHWAYS
DISEASE PROCESSES
Angiogenesis Inflammation Fibrosis Proliferation
A family of 7 enzymes that amplify multiple signaling pathways
VEGF PI3K TRPV1 NF-kB
NMDA(CNS)
TRPV1 (hearing loss)
TGFb RAS RANKL TLR4 NA Thyroid hormone iodination
Page 10Investor Presentation
NOX1 and NOX4 are two of the most promising NOX targets
NOX 1 & 4: the two most important NOX targets in fibrosis
*Sources: Brenner DA, Hepatology 2012, Brenner DA, PLoS One, 2015, Torok N, Free Radic Biol Med, 2012
Page 11Investor Presentation
Quiescentstellate cell
INJURY
NOX/ROS
Proliferation
Contractility
Fibrogenesis
Matrix degradationMMP-2
Chemotaxis
Retinoid loss
WBC chemoattraction
Fibrosis
Pathways amplified by NOX1/4
Torok N, Gastroenterology, 2015; Thannickal V, Science Trans Med, 2014; Gray SP, Circulation, 2013
Activated myofibroblast
SteatosisCholestasis
Hep C/HepBAlcohol
PATHWAYS
NOX1 & NOX4 involved in multiple clinically validated fibrosis pathways*
Fibrosis: ~45% of all deaths in the developed world 1
Fibrosis, a severe disease reaching multiple organs
Note: 1 The Journal of Clinical Investigation; Common and unique mechanisms regulate fibrosis in various fibroproliferative diseases; March 2007.
GKT831
Eye
Diabetic macular edema Age-related macular degeneration Glaucoma Dry eye syndrome
Liver
Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)│Orphan disease Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) Primary biliary sclerosis (PSC) │Orphan disease Viral hepatitis Alcoholic steatohepatitis
Gastrointestinal
Crohn’s disease
Reproductive
Infertility
Lung
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis│Orphan disease Cystic fibrosis│ Orphan disease Scleroderma│ Orphan disease Refractory asthma COPD
Kidney
Diabetic kidney disease Focal segmental
glomerulosclerosis│Orphan disease
Skin
Scleroderma│Orphan disease Keloids Radiation & burn induced fibrosis
Page 12Investor Presentation
Cancer
Host derived tumor stroma Myelofibrosis
Liver fibrosis impacts 300 to 700 million people worldwide2
Liver Fibrosis: a large market opportunity with high unmet need
Page 13Investor Presentation
Sources: 1(Banini BA, et al. Abstract #46. Presented at: American College of Gastroenterology Annual Scientific Meeting; Oct. 14-19, 2016; Las Vegas, NV.)2The global impact of hepatic fibrosis and end-stage liver disease ; Lim YS1,Kim WR. ClinLiver Dis.2008 Nov;12(4):733-46, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2008.07.007.
Liver fibrosis can be caused by a multitude of liver insults: fat accumulation, cholestasis and viruses
Cholestasis (Primary biliary cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, progressive familial intra-hepatic cholestasis)
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NAFLD and NASH)
— in 2016 NASH has become the leading cause of liver transplant in the US1
— liver cirrhosis is the 6th cause of death in developed countries and the 9th in developing countries2
Viral hepatitis (HBV, HCV)
GKT831
F0 F1 F2 F3 F4
SIGNIFICANT FIBROSIS
SEVERE FIBROSIS
CIRRHOSISMILD
FIBROSISNO
FIBROSIS
Reversible Reversible Reversible Irreversible
A gateway to a large fibrosis market
Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC):an orphan disease in the large liver fibrosis area
A quicker proof of concept (PoC) in smaller and shorter trials
Page 14Investor Presentation
Source: 1 Boonstra K. et al. Epidemiology of primary sclerosing cholangitis and primary biliary cirrhosis: a systematic review. J Hepatol. 2012 May;56(5):1181-8
Description
— Chronic autoimmune liver disease leading to the progressive destruction of the bile ducts
— Bile, a fluid produced in the liver, plays a role in digesting food and helps rid the body of worn-out red blood cells, cholesterol and toxins
Prevalence
— Prevalence of between 2 - 40 cases per hundred thousand-population1
— Women make up about 90% of PBC cases
The disease most often develops during middle age and is usually diagnosed in people between the ages of 35 to 60 years
There appears to be a genetic component to developing PBC
Current treatment
— Current medications only slow disease progression and manage symptoms
GKT831
Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Inflammed Bile DuctsNormal Bile Ducts
Over 30 publications in leading peer-reviewed journals
GKT831: extensive preclinical and clinical programme
Sources: 1 Torok N, UC Davis - Free Radic Biol Med, 2012; D. Brenner, UCSD - Hepatology 2012; 2 D. Brenner, UCD - preliminary results; 3 Stelic Institute, Tokyo - Keystone Fibrosis Symposia 2014;4 N. Torok, UC Davis - Gastroenterology 2015; 5 D. Brenner, UCSD - Hepatology 2012
Page 15Investor Presentation
GKT831
12‐week treatment Indication: diabetic kidney
disease
Phase 2
(136 patients)SAFETY PK PD
Efficacy in secondary endpoints 2015
24-week treatment Indication: PBC To start in H1 2017
Phase 2
(90 patients)SAFETY PK PD Clinical efficacy H2 2018
Preclinical
PBC Models:Bile duct ligation1
MDR2 KO mice2
NASH models: STAM mice3
Fast food diet4
Toxic hepatitis modelCCL4-induced
hepatitis and fibrosis5
Established fibrotic models
Single ascending dose Multiple ascending dose Food effect Drug interaction
Phase 1
(4 studies in 117 healthy subjects)
SAFETYPK / Food effect / Drug interactions
Exploratory PD 2013No dose limiting toxicity or safety signals observed in phase 1
Sources: 1 http://www.nature.com/nm/journal/v21/n11/full/nm.3961.html; 2 http://www.nature.com/nm/journal/v22/n9/full/nm.4153.html 3 www.ScienceTranslationalMedicine.org, 9 April 2014, Vol 6 Issue 231 231ra47; 4 http://www.gastrojournal.org/article/S0016-5085(15)00509-0/abstract
Preclinical studies: publications in leading peer-reviewed journals
Page 16Investor Presentation
GKT831
“Inhibition of NOX4 by GKT831 improves inflammation and fibrosis in fast food diet-fed mice. […]”
Hepatocyte NADPH Oxidase 4 Regulates Stress Signaling, Fibrosis, and Insulin Sensitivity During Development of Steatohepatitis in Mice12 October 2015, www.gastrojournal.org4
Over 30 publications to date
“GKT831 treatment led to a reversal of age-associated persistent fibrosis and reduced mortality. […]”
Reversal of Persistent Fibrosis in Aging by Targeting Nox4-Nrf2 Redox Imbalance9 April 2014, Science Translational Medicine3
“[…] our results demonstrate the potential of the NOX1 and NOX4 inhibitor GKT831, which is currently in phase 2human clinical trials, as an NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor […]”
NOX4-dependent fatty acid oxidation promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages 25 July 2016, Advance online publication2
“GKT831 treatment prevented skeletal muscle oxidation and nitrosylation of RyR1, restored calstabin1 binding andimproved EDL muscle–specific force. […]”
Excess TGF-b mediates muscle weakness associated with bone metastases in mice12 October 2015, Advance online publication1
Four Phase I studies: very good safety and pharmacodynamics profile
Page 17Investor Presentation
No dose limiting toxicity
No safety signal
Dose proportional PK up to 900mg/day
GKT831 is rapidly absorbed after oral dosing(median tmax ~ 1h)
Mean half-life of parent compound is 8-15 hours
Minimal renal elimination (<2%)
Multiple dosing does not affect PK parameters
Very low probability of DDI through CYP3A4
Low variability in PK parameters when taken with meals
GKT831
Pharmacodynamics
0
2
4
6
8
10
Placebo 100mg OD2
300mg OD
400mg BID3
GKT831
900mg OD
Med
ian
ch
ange
in M
inim
a Er
yth
ema
Do
se (
mJ/
cm2)
RO
S (r
elat
ive
flu
ore
sce
nce
)
Time after UV (minutes)
UV + GKT831 2 uM
UV + GKT831 0.2 uM
UV + GKT831 20 uM
No UV
UV + vehicle
UV + Trolox
UV + DPI
120000
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 700
GKT831 reduces ROS production induced by UVB4 in vitro1
GKT831 is pharmacologically active in healthy subjects
Safety and PK
Single and multiple doses of GKT831 were well-tolerated and pharmacologically active in healthy subjects
Sources: 1 In vitro studies conducted at StratiCELL for Genkyotex, unpublished; 2 Once-daily; 3 Twice a day; 4Ultra-violet
Initial phase II results in diabetic kidney disease
Excellent safety profile up to 200mg BID for 12 weeks
— Well tolerated with fewer adverse events than placebo : moderate
to severe AEs 57 vs 15 (p<0.001) n=68/arm
Primary endpoint: no significant difference on renal
outcomes
— Possible reasons:
Duration of treatment: 12 weeks sufficient for drugs acting on intra-renal
hemodynamics, but not to demonstrate direct anti-inflammatory or anti-
fibrotic effects
Dose
Secondary endpoints: pharmacological activity
demonstrated
— Statistically significant reduction in liver enzymes – GGT (p<0.05)
— Strong trend for reduction in triglycerides (p=0.066)
— Statistically significant reduction in inflammation - hsCRP (p<0.05)
— Strong trend for reduction in additional inflammatory markers –
serum amyloid protein A (p<0.08), IL-6 (p=0.2)
Page 18Investor Presentation
GKT831
GKT831 significantly reduces the incidence of adverse events
Adverse events
Severity Placebo GKT831 Diff.
All 119 69 -42%
Mild 62 54 -12%
Moderate 44 14 -68%
Severe 13 1 -93%
p < 0.001 (CMH analysis)
Despite not achieving the primary endpoint, GKT831 significantly improved multiple predefined secondary efficacy endpoints in diabetic kidney disease. Most importantly, results support development in inflammatory and fibrotic indications
Phase 2 trial in orphan liver fibrosis indication: PBC
Page 19Investor Presentation
GKT831
90 PBC patients 24-week treatment Placebo and 2 doses (400 mg once-daily and 400 mg twice a day)
Trial # patients Design
Markers of cholestasis and liver injury (ALP, bilirubin, AST, ALT, CK-18)1
Markers of inflammation (hsCRP, fibrinogen, IL-6)
Markers of liver fibrosis (collagen fragments)
Exploratory liver biopsies in a subset of patients
Phase II
Secondary endpoint
A marker of liver injury (Change in serum Gamma Glutamyl Transferase - GGT)
Primary endpoint
A phase II study to start in H1 2017, with interim results expected in H1 2018 and final results H2 2018
Sources: 1ALP: alkaline phosphatase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; CK-18: cytokeratin-18; hsCRP: high sensitivity C-reactive protein; IL-6: interleukin-6)
GKT831’s mechanism of action includes direct anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects
A unique positioning within the PBC/NASH competitive environment
Page 20Investor Presentation
GKT831
Steatosis Cholestasis
Most products in development in liver fibrosis indications focus on metabolic or cholestatic pathways
Metabolic / cholestatic Inflammatory / fibrotic
Inflammation Fibrosis
Conatus Pharmaceuticals (licensed to Novartis)
InterceptGenfitTobira
(acquired by Allergan)
A selective NOX1 inhibitor with broad therapeutic potential
GKT771: potential to address multiple pain processing and angiogenic pathways
Page 21Investor Presentation
GKT771
Analgesic
Anti-inflammatory
Anti-angiogenic
Potent, highly selective NOX1 inhibitor
NOX1 plays key role in angiogenesis, inflammation, and Inflammatory pain
GKT771 targets the NGF / TrkA / TRPV1 pain processing pathway: a clinically validated target for pain therapies
GKT771 blocks angiogenesis through the VEGF pathway, a clinically validated anti-angiogenic target
GKT771 shows potent activity in vitro and in vivo models of angiogenesis and inflammatory pain
Combined MoA consistent with therapeutic potential in inflammatory pain, as well as in chronic inflammatory diseases
Further therapeutic potential in oncology, eye diseases, endometriosis and pruritus
Excellent ADME profile
IP protection with NCE/use patent running until 2034
GKT771
Multiple potentially value-creating milestones expected in the next 24 months
Sustained newsflow
Page 22Investor Presentation
Beginning of phase II study
(PBC)
2017
Final Results phase II study
(PBC)
Beginning of the phase I program with pharmacodynamics
readout
Final results phase I program with pharmacodynamics
readout
Beginning of a phase II study
H1
2018
Interim Results phase II study
(PBC)Fibrosis: Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)
GKT831
Inflammation & pain
GKT771
R&DExpected newsflow from the R&D over the coming 2 years
H2 H1 H2
Terms of the transaction
Transaction type: contribution in kind by the existing shareholders of Genkyotex of 100% of the shares they hold in Genkyotex (on a fully diluted basis) to Genticel pursuant to Article 225-147 of the French Code of commerce
Exchange ratio: Genkyotex’s shareholders will receive 11.8355 newly issued shares of Genticel in remuneration for each contributed share of Genkyotex
Ownership:
— Genticel expected to issue 62,279,975 new shares to Genkyotex’s shareholders so that they will hold 80% of Genticel’sshare capital and voting rights (on a non-diluted basis)
— No shareholder of Genkyotex or Genticel is expected, alone or in concert, to hold or control more than 30% of the shares or voting rights of Genticel
Completion of the transaction subject to certain standard conditions including:
— Filing of an information document (Document E) with the French financial market authority (Autorité des marchésfinancier - “AMF”)
— Favorable reports from contribution appraisers
— Approval by Genticel’s shareholders’ general meeting of the proposed contribution and the issuance of the new shares
— Principal shareholders and certain directors of Genticel representing 51% of Genticel share capital and voting rights have undertaken to vote in favor of the proposed contribution transaction
Governance:
— Elias Papatheodorou will become the CEO of the group while Benedikt Timmerman will resign from his mandate as Chairman of the Management Board and continue to focus on business development
Page 23Investor Presentation
Estimated timetable of the transaction
December 22, 2016:
— Execution of the contribution agreement by Genticel and the shareholders of Genkyotex
February 8, 2017 at the latest:
— Filing of (i) the reports of the court appointed appraisers with the registry of the commercial court of Toulouse in compliance with applicable laws and (ii) registration of an information document (Document E) with the AMF in accordance with article 212-34 of the AMF general regulation
February 28, 2017 at the latest:
— General shareholders’ meeting of Genticel to approve the proposed contribution and decide the issuance of Genticel’s new shares to GenKyotex’s shareholders in remuneration of their contributed shares.
Page 24Investor Presentation
Innovative biotechnology company developing first-in-class NOX therapies
Investment highlights
Page 25Investor Presentation
NASH: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
NOX therapy specialist
2 first-in-class product candidates for 2 large therapeutic areas with unmet medical need:
— GKT831 for fibrotic diseases: phase II in Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) orphan disease to be launched in H1 2017
potential to address other fibrotic diseases like NASH as well as fibrosis in other organs
— GKT771 for inflammatory pain: clinical candidate targeting multiple pain processing and angiogenic pathways
Discovery programs: CNS, Hearing Loss and Oncology
Main Investors: Eclosion, EdRIP, Vesalius, Neomed, Biomedinvest & VI Partners
Solid IP portfolio with potential of term extensions in the US, Europe and Japan
Solid patent protection in key countries
Page 27Investor Presentation
GKT831 (per se) and its derivatives in treating NADPH related disorders
GKT831
Country Application No. Patent No. Anticipated expiry Type of protection
USA 12/532,336 8,389,518 12.04.2028 Pharmaceutical formulations/use
USA 13/734,205 9,073,919 20.03.2028 Pharmaceutical formulations/use
Europe 08718102.0 2139477 20.03.2028 Pharmaceutical formulations/use
Europe 12187254.3 2545918 20.03.2028 Pharmaceutical formulations/use
Japan 2009-554036 5715340 20.03.2028 Pharmaceutical formulations/use
Japan 2015-050104 6047189 20.03.2028 Pharmaceutical formulations/use
Country Application No. Patent No. Anticipated expiry Type of protection
USA 13/120,440 9,096,588 22.09.2029 NCE/use
USA 14/750,019 Pending 22.09.2029 NCE/use
Europe 9787271.7 2344492 22.09.2029 NCE/use
Europe 14190340.1 Pending 22.09.2029 NCE/use
Japan 2011-527466 5700837 22.09.2029 NCE/use
Japan 2014-254651 5932008 22.09.2029 NCE/use
GKT831 (generically) and its derivatives in treating NADPH related disorders