Order LOcaLLy FrOm yOur Smith & Loveless Representative 1
After Market DivisionSmith & Loveless, Inc.14040 Santa Fe Trail DriveLenexa, KS 66215-1234, USAPh:(913) 888-5201www.smithandloveless.com
Smith & Loveless Inc.www.smithandloveless.com
INTRODUCING: The NEW Smith & Loveless
PISTA® 360™ Grit Removal System with patented V-Force Baffle™
•
•Part3of3:AGuidetoGritTesting•CaseStudy:Side-by-SideGritTesting
•PISTA®PartsandUpgrades
Come See Us at WEF-TEC Oct. ‘09Orlando, FL in Booth #4075
2 TO Order, caLL 1-800-922-9048
®Copyright 2008-09 Smith & Loveless, Inc. reserves all rights. No part of this catalog, or the catalog in its entirety, may be reproduced by any means, electronics, or otherwise, without explicit prior written authorization from Smith & Loveless, Inc.
Published by: After Market Division • Smith & Loveless, Inc. • 14040 Santa Fe Trail Drive • Lenexa, KS 66215-1234, USA • Ph: (913) 888-5201 • Fax: (913) 748-0106 • Toll Free: (800) 922-9048, Option 5. Smith & Loveless, Inc.
ORDER LOCALLY FROM YOUR Smith & Loveless Representative 311 TO ORDER, CALL (800) 922-9048
Smith & Loveless is ARRA compliant. Built in America. Built to Last.Founded in 1946 in Kansas City, Smith & Loveless Inc. manufactures 100% of its treatment and pumping systems at its U.S. Facilities in Lenexa, Kansas, Sunset Hills, Missouri and Norwalk, California. Included in this, Smith & Loveless manufactures its products utilizing American-produced goods and raw materials, including the following:
STEEL — Smith & Loveless procures several thousand tons of steel a year for the manufacture of its complete line of water and wastewater treatment and pumping systems – all of which comes from U.S. Steel Mills.
CASTINGS — We’re proud that all S&L steel castings come from U.S. foundries. Unlike many of our industry competitors, we don’t maintain any reliance on foreign foundries nor do we experience the delays often associated with such dependence.
MOTORS — All Smith & Loveless pumps utilize quality motors which come from a network of suppliers based in the United States.
What you need to know about ARRA
• No funds from ARRA may be used for public works projects unless the iron, steel and manufactured goods are produced in the U.S.
• Smith&Lovelessqualifiesunderthis“BuyAmerican”provisionas a manufacturer of American made products and systems
• All major components and raw materials used to manufacture our products originate in the U.S. and are assembled domestically.
• U.S. infrastructure projects that fail to “BuyAmerican”mustgo through a written waiver process from the state to the EPA
Don’t Be Caught Unprepared
The last thing you want in an emergency is to not have parts. S&L’s Customer Service Team recommends this Emergency List of Parts to have on hand (shown to the left). It covers 95% of the parts you’ll need for emergency problems encountered with your PISTA® Turbo Grit Pump.
Whether you have 1 or 6 PISTA® Turbo Grit Pumps - this List of Emergency Parts is good insurance.
Reminder: If you use something, remember to reorder it. You never know when the next Emergency will hit.
Sign Up for Our Catalog Mailing Listor Let Us Know Your New Mailing Address
Want the catalog mailed to you? Sign up online. Have you moved or changed jobs and want to start receiving the catalog again. Let us know your new address by noting Address Change. Want to remove yourself from the mailing list, type in the address to be removed and click the remove from list box. The online catalog sign-up a great way to let us stay in touch with you.http://smithandloveless.com/catalogrequest.aspx
PISTA® Top Mounted ArrangementPISTA® TURBO PUMP
SPARE PARTS LIST_____ • Air Relief Valve 1L447_____ • Pinch Valve Bladder/Sleeve 2L159AA (4”) or 2L159BB (6”)_____ • Pinch Valve Side Gasket 2L159AB (4”) or 2L159BA (6”)_____ • Air Compressor 9L34_____ • Mechanical Seal H87A28_____ • Vacuum Pump 8L28 or 8L32_____ • Control Relay 4L107A_____ • Solenoid Valve 1L406E_____ • Float Check Valve 1L443H_____ • Ferrules (Recommend 12) 1L366C
Select the Style of Priming System InstalledELECTRODE PRIMING SYSTEM_____ • Electrode Dome Assembly 87B309B (5-1/4” long) or 87B309C (6” long)_____ • Electrode Relay 4L408H
SONIC START® PRIMING SYSTEM_____ • Sonic Start® Dome Assembly 87B452A_____ • Sonic Start® Operating Module 4L264S
Order LOcaLLy FrOm yOur Smith & Loveless Representative 3
Not Baffled By Grit and Variable Flows 4New patented V-Force Baffle™ tackles job with Single Vortex System
a Guide to Grit Testing 6
case Study: Side-by-Side Grit Testing 9cross-channel Sampling vs. Vertical Integrated Sampler
converting carbon to Stainless 13PISTa® upgrades 14PISTa® drive assembly Parts 15Pinch Valves 16complete PISTa® Grit removal System 17Sonic Start® Prime Sensing System 19Float check Valve assembly 23Vacuum Pumps 24miscellaneous Parts 24-25mechanical Seal replacement Kits 26Size-It charts 26-30Top mounted arrangement 31
4 TO Order, caLL 1-800-922-9048
“do the very best job we can,” is the philosophy undertaken by rogers (ark.) Water utilities Plant manager mike Lawrence and his staff. doing the best job at the award-winning rogers Wastewater Treatment Plant means achieving high treatment standards while keeping costs as minimal as possible.
“Following the leadership of our utilities manager, we’ve tried to do everything we can for effluent quality without breaking the bank,” Lawrence said, noting that the rogers plant performance includes total nitrogen reduction even though permitting does not currently require it.
People have noticed the effluent quality, including the united States environmental Protection agency, which honored the plant twice with environmental excellence awards. meanwhile visitors to the facility are often struck by its immaculate condition.
Lawrence joined rogers utilities as plant manager just a week after the treatment plant was christened 21 years ago. He has since overseen two major expansions, the most recent completed in march 2009. designed by Black & Veatch and built by BrB contractors, the recent expansion affected all
phases of the plant. It increased flow and upgraded process equipment throughout the entire plant scheme.
a principal component is the new headworks facility, which includes screening and a new Smith & Loveless PISTA® 360™ grit removal system with patented V-Force Baffle™. according to Lawrence, grit removal historically caused problems at the plant following large flow surges that often overwhelmed the original grit and scum system.
“(The original system) was unable to meet our needs during high flows,” Lawrence explained. “under these conditions we not only had the higher flows, which increased the upward velocities in the unit, but the scouring or flushing of grit from the collection system during these events also added to the problem.”
Because larger quantities of grit flushed through from collection system I&I, grit build-up occurred over time in downstream basins.
Working with their consultants, Lawrence and robert moore, rogers Water utilities Operations & maintenance manager, sought new approaches to prevent the grit build-up. The
aBOVe: Once grit is trapped by the PISTa® 360™ system, PISTa® Turbo Grit Pumps move grit to the second-stage PISTa® grit washing and dewatering units. mIddLe: This PISTa® 360™ system with patented V-Force Baffle™ removes 98% of all grit at the rogers (ark.) Wastewater Treatment Plant by maintaining consistent grit removal during low-flow and peak flow conditions. rIGHT: Inside rogers WWTP’s new headworks facility, dual PISTa® Grit concentrators and single PISTa® Grit Screw conveyor work in concert to wash, remove grit, and dewater it for disposal.
New Patented V-Force Baffle™ Tackles the Job with Single Vortex System
Not Baffled by Gritand Variable Flows
Order LOcaLLy FrOm yOur Smith & Loveless Representative 5
expansion, planned for 20 years growth, increased design conditions to 14 mGd (from 6.7 mGd), while peak capacities were set at 48 mGd because of the I&I from its collection system. This large variance made successful grit removal system selection more complex, and with the historical infiltration, also more essential.
True to their philosophy, Lawrence and moore undertook a thorough evaluation process. Their course of action included numerous visits to other wastewater treatment plants, collaboration with colleagues and meetings with various equipment suppliers. They personally observed and evaluated several grit removal approaches, eventually choosing to go with a vortex-type approach.
even still, the new flow conditions posed challenges for a vortex chamber design. Low daily flows compared to the peak flow would typically necessitate multiple vortex grit chambers and the use of downstream leveling devices to effect proper channel velocities required to move grit. during the evaluation process, Lawrence and moore became acquainted with the PISTa® 360™ grit removal system with patented V-Force Baffle™.
“One of the attractive things about the PISTa® was its ability to handle this wide range of flows,” Lawrence said, referring to the single chamber system.
unlike conventional vortex-type systems, the PISTa® 360™ grit removal system with patented V-Force Baffle™ increases velocity during low flow periods while maintaining consistent
Rogers, Arkansas WWTP Grit TestingFollowing installation and start-up of the rogers PISTa® 360™ Grit removal System, grit testing was performed to profile the influent grit and measure the grit removal efficiency achieved by the system.
Overall Grit Removal Efficiency Achieved by the PISTA® – 98%Influent Grit Profile – Particle Sizing
*The key to obtaining accurate results is acquiring representative grit samples with proper testing equipment that limits channel interference and/or bias. For example, extensive research by Smith & Loveless has demonstrated that the bulk of all sizes of grit will be located along the bottom of the flume (operating with normal velocity conditions of 2 – 3.5 fps). On the contrary, improper sampling techniques can lead to bad samples and an inaccurate report. Smith & Loveless follows the proven industry standard field grit testing techniques developed and maintained for more than 30 years, including written protocols for field sampling and lab analysis to ensure accurate and consistent processes.
Grit Size % of Sample collections
50 mesh & Larger 91%
50 – 70 mesh 4%
70 – 100 mesh 2%
100 mesh & Smaller 3%
Single Vortex System Continued on Page 10
grit capture during surges. V-Force Baffles™ uniquely positioned within a 360-degree, flat-floor grit chamber comprise a patented hydraulic design. This design creates a forced vortex for efficiently removing grit at all flows. an opening in the center of the chamber floor allows the grit to move into a lower collection hopper, where it is fluidized and then pumped for cleaning and dewatering.
The key to its success in the rogers application is the integral V-Force Baffle™ design, which serves as a water level control device. When the lower daily flows ensue, the baffle design causes the water level to change, thus maintaining high velocities across the channel for efficient movement of grit into the chamber. Before the introduction of the V-Force Baffle™ design, the most common way of controlling the velocity in low flow periods was to back up flow with a downstream submerged weir. The pre-engineered PISTa® 360™ with preset inlet and outlet openings supplants the need for a downstream submerged weir.
By integrating water elevation settings with the patented baffle design, the overall outlet footprint requirements also decreased and enabled the outlet channel to make a 90-degree turn just past the chamber. most significantly for rogers Water utilities, the need for multiple units was eliminated. Instead a single model 50B PISTa® 360™ with V-Force Baffle™ (rated at 50 mGd capacity) covers daily and peak flows in a single chamber. The significance of reducing the design to just one chamber can’t be understated. It not only reduced capital costs by nearly half, but it also lessened the long-term energy,
6 TO Order, caLL 1-800-922-9048
A Guide To Grit Testing
WHY TEST FOR GRIT?
The purpose of a Grit removal efficiency Test is to evaluate the removal efficiency of the grit removal unit and determine the volume of the various sizes of grit being removed.
The key to being able to provide an accurate, representative report of the equipment is acquiring representative grit samples. Improper sampling techniques can lead to bad samples and an inaccurate report. To ensure accurate, representative samples are taken, testing technicians must understand several key concepts.
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT GRIT TESTING
1) What is grit? Grit is any inorganic mineral matter, such as silica sand or rock that will have an approximate specific gravity of 2.65. Water has a specific gravity of 1.0025. most grit captured in the waste stream has an extremely thin black iron oxide or sulfide coating that does not affect grit removal. competitors often use new, bagged sand for their tests, which does not have the thin black coating. This type of sand is not representative of what is typically found in a waste stream.
2) What size is grit? The largest quantity of grit encountered in most locations is larger than 50 mesh. The quantity of grit diminishes rapidly as the grit size gets smaller. The standard grit sizes found in a waste stream are 50 mesh, 70 mesh and 100 mesh. Grit smaller in size than 100 mesh is normally in a small quantity and not of sufficient size to cause significant accumulation or excessive wear in downstream equipment. additionally, this size of grit is typically entrained in the mix and does not settle out in the treatment basin.
3) Grit does not flow like water. Water flowing down a flume uniformly fills the flume. However, grit is heavier than water so the grit entrained in this water is not uniformly distributed unless the velocity of the water is extremely high. Grit normally travels in a thin layer along the floor of the flume because its specific gravity is heavier than water. due to the velocity profile, the flume layout, or any interferences within the flume, the grit may be in located on one side or the other of the flume because it will travel to areas where the flow velocity is lowest. Typically the majority of the grit is located in the lower corners at the bottom of the flume. In a very few cases, grit will be found in the middle of the flume or flowing evenly along the bottom.
Grit Sizes: actual grit with a dime placed by each grit particle size. By weight, the majority of grit found at a typical wastewater treatment plant is 100 mesh and larger. (100, 70, 50, 20, etc.)
Part 3 of 3: A Guide To Grit Testing
Order LOcaLLy FrOm yOur Smith & Loveless Representative 7
4) Velocity is a key factor in grit removal and grit testing. always check velocities with a velocity meter regularly during testing periods and assure that the velocities are within 2 to 3-1/2 feet per second.
If the velocity is not 2 ft. per second, then most of the larger grit will not move because there is not sufficient force to cause it to move. even smaller grit may not move at velocities less than two feet per second. On the flip side, velocity in excess of the rated grit chamber velocity can also cause problems, such as excessive turbulence. For instance, running 80 mGd through a 70 mGd unit can cause abnormal results.
SAMPLING POSITION IN FLUME CROSS SECTION
From the factors just mentioned that can impact a grit test, it can be readily seen that a representative grit sample is best taken along the entire bottom of the flume in a horizontal cross section. The truest mix of grit will be on the bottom of the flume where the largest volume of grit, in all sizes, will be located. The grit volume on the bottom is large because once a grit particle touches the bottom it takes a much higher velocity to force it off of the bottom and re-entrain it in the flow.
The points for grabbing the grit sample are located at the bottom of the flume, across the width of the inlet and exit flumes. a total of ten (10) grit sample pairs are recommended from a minimum of six (6) different points across the width of the bottom of the flume. Four (4) additional samples are
Location of the Influent and Effluent Sample Probes in the Flumes
Both probes must point INTO the flow and must be kept vertical and solidly fixed in place. The probe ends must be on the BOTTOm of the flumes.
LOCATION: The inlet (influent) probe should be as close to the chamber inlet as practical. Placement directly before the ramp is the most desired location. The exit (effluent) probe needs to be right at the exit. If it is convenient, it can be set up further away from the PISTA® exit down the flume.
8 TO Order, caLL 1-800-922-9048
recommended. One (1) grit sample pair equals one (1) sample taken from the influent and one (1) sample taken from the effluent. The inlet samples must be taken directly ahead of the coanda ramp, on the 270 degree model and as close as possible to the 15 degree slope on the 360 degree model. The exit samples must be taken at the exit of the PISTa® Grit chamber.
DETERMINING WHEN TO SAMPLE & REQUIRED PAIRS OF SAMPLES
Ideally, samples are taken when the flow through the plant is going to be relatively uniform for the duration of the grit test. additionally, the sampling times should be representative of a typical day, meaning samples should be taken during early morning, noon and possibly evening hours. That is why Smith & Loveless recommends ten (10) pairs of samples taken throughout a representative day. In some cases, a specification may call out 30 pairs of samples, but from Smith & Loveless’ extensive testing results, it has found ten (10) pairs of samples, taken correctly, provide the same grit test results. Typically, the largest volumes of grit in the grit test will be captured early in the morning, generally from 5 a.m. to approximately 9 a.m. when the general population begins to take showers and get out of bed. Keep in mind that it may take a while for these higher flows to reach the WWTP in some cases.
If there was a recent rain event or other factor suddenly increasing or decreasing flow to the grit removal unit, this will also impact the results of the grit removal test and not provide an accurate representation of the unit’s performance. The goal is to perform the test when the quantity and size of grit flowing through the plant will be relatively constant and relatively representative of typical flows.
GRIT TEST LOCATION
Pretest Check – Before Going On Site
To save time, before setting up a grit test a survey of the grit unit to be tested should be performed prior to going to the site to verify whether there are openings in the influent and effluent flumes for grit testing. See diagram on page 7 for the position of the inlet and effluent sample probes. This may be pre-assessed by “as-constructed” drawings.
Pretest Check – At The Site
Preliminary tests can be run to check the grit flow. Because grit does not flow like water, the largest grit flow will be where the water velocity is lowest. This points to the inside of bends, along sidewalls and along the bottom of the flume.
If there are no bends in the flume, the largest grit flow will be along the bottom corner connected to the inside of the bend.
Velocity can cause test results to be extremely flawed and inconclusive if it is too low or too high.
Order LOcaLLy FrOm yOur Smith & Loveless Representative 9
By running a few preliminary tests, you’ll soon be able to see how much grit is in the flow. a preliminary test can be run by starting the grit sample and holding an 18 mesh sieve under the outlet of the polypipe, directly over the test settling tank. This will quickly show you how much grit is at this location by whether grit collects or doesn’t collect on the sieve.
Starting the Sample Test - Achieving A Valid Sample
each sample test must have both influent and effluent grit samples. make sure to clearly mark which is the influent grit sample and which is the effluent grit sample.
The liquid must be allowed to discharge into the container for a sufficient amount of time to capture a minimum of 200 grams (approx 1-1/2 cups) combined influent post-burn sample. If less than 200 grams is collected, then the test will be void. The time span for the sample run may range anywhere from 15 minutes to several hours. run times are determined based on the time required to collect 200 grams post-burn sample size per influent test, based on the pre-test. documentation is key. record the run time for each sample. make sure the sample lines do not become plugged and reduce the flow. Observe the overflow from the settling tanks and assure that the flow
remains constant. If the line plugs, pull both lines and let them flow into the drains or back into the flume. Note the time and stop the test. remove the plug and then restart the test. dispose of all samples collected prior to the plug occurrence. Some grit testing companies will not stop the test while their test probe is plugged which leads to inaccurate test results.
If the flow rate or the influent characteristics of the flow changes significantly during the test, the test should be stopped. The test should not be restarted until similar flow characteristics return to the plant.
all sample runs for a single test must be completed within a 10-hour period and can not be carried over to a subsequent day. all collected samples should be processed at a laboratory to burn off all organics, followed by the weighing and recording of results.
Before you sign up for a grit test, find out the company’s protocol for grit testing. also, don’t forget to compare their results to what you observe being dumped into your dumpster from your grit removal system. If they tell you your system isn’t removing grit - compare that to the grit in your dumpster. S
recently a comparative grit removal efficiency test was performed using cross-channel Sampling (ccS) and the Vertical Integrated Sampler (VIS). Both types of tests were performed on the same Vortex Grit Tank at 70 mGd during dry weather conditions. The Vertical Integrated Sampler was tested first, followed by cross-channel Sampling.
The Vertical Integrated Sampler equipment consisted of a well designed settler, a vertically integrated sampler, and a submersible pump placed centrally in a vertical upward flow.1
The vertical integrated sampler has a 1/4” wide slot cut into a 6” diameter PVc pipe with a submersible pump piped from the VIS to the pump and then to the settler. The slot faces the channel flow as illustrated on page 12.
The Cross-Channel Sampling equipment included a cross-channel sampling probe, siphoning tubing, v-notch weir sample tank, and segregated sample point results containers.
The cross-channel sampling device has a 1” square inlet. each of the four sides of the square inlet are tapered to a thin edge so that it can pick up the grit layer flowing along the bottom or sides of the flume and guide the grit into the probe without resistance. cross-channel sampling uses siphoning, when the site allows, so that new velocities and currents are not introduced into the flume. The square inlet faces the channel flow as illustrated on page 12.
The details from this side-by-side grit test are found on page 11.
1. Wilson, George; Tchobanogious, George; Griffiths, Jimmie. “The Nitty
Gritty.” Water environment & Technology July 2007: 64-68.
Case Study: Side-by-Side Grit Testing
Cross-Channel Sampling vs. Vertical Integrated Sampler
10 TO Order, caLL 1-800-922-9048
RESULTS: Type of Device & Sampling Point Location Significant
The specific details of the side-by-side grit device testing are detailed on the following pages of this publication, please read these pages for specifics on the testing. The results of this side-by-side grit device testing (ccS vs VIS) were:
Cross-Channel Sampling collected a total of 9616.9 grams of grit during 30 minutes of sampling at 70 mGd. The ccS showed a total grit removal efficiency of 99% for the grit removal equipment.
Vertical Integrated Sampler collected a total of 424 grams of grit after 306 minutes of sampling at 70 mGd at the same location within the flume as the ccS. The VIS showed a negative total grit removal efficiency. It showed the grit removal equipment produced more grit than it removed.
In conclusion , this side-by-side comparison demonstrates the type of sampling device and location of the sample point can significantly impact the results of a grit profile or grit test.
maintenance and operational costs by not having to operate and maintain multiple systems.
during their evaluation, Lawrence and moore visited other PISTa® installations and followed that up with a trip to Smith & Loveless’ factory in the Kansas city metropolitan area to confirm their leanings.“We visited (the) facility to help us be sure that the PISTa® system was one that would meet our needs,” Lawrence remarked. “The fact that I was impressed with representatives of Smith & Loveless further increased my comfort level with the PISTa® system.”
Such statements from veteran professionals like Lawrence are meaningful given his staff’s emphasis on doing the best job for his utility and its customers. For equipment suppliers like Smith
& Loveless, doing the best job means investing in product research and development and on-going field-testing while providing professional client assistance and project support on more than 2300 grit removal installations. The installation of the PISTa® 360™ grit removal system with patented V-Force Baffle™ at rogers Wastewater Plant, not only improved the plant’s grit removal efficiency to a high standard, but its unique design also allowed rogers Water utilities to save on capital and long-term operational costs. For all involved, it was a job well done. S
Continued from Page 5: Rogers, AR WWTP’s New Grit Removal System Tackles the Job with Single Vortex System
comparison Of Total Grit collected Vertical Integrated Sampler vs.
cross-channel Sampling
cross-channel Sampling
Tota
l Gra
ms
of G
rit c
olle
cted
d
urin
g G
rit P
rofil
e
Vertical Integrated Sampler
Order LOcaLLy FrOm yOur Smith & Loveless Representative 11
VERTICALINTEGRATED SAMPLER
The Vertical Integrated Sampler was placed in the middle of the flume through the same access hatch as the ccS test. The hatch opening was located just after a 90 degree bend as seen in the diagram 2 velocity profile. The VIS sampled for a total 306 minutes at the same flow condition of 70 mGd. during this sampling time, the VIS collected a total of 424 grams of grit from the one sample point. See chart 2 at the right. The cumulative 306 minute sample taken from the middle of the flume filled one (1) mason jar.
Case Study: Side-by-Side Grit Testing
Cross-Channel Sampling vs. Vertical Integrated Sampler
Chart 1Elevation View of Influent Flume Grams of Grit Collected
At Each Sample Point. Cross-Channel Sampling Grit Profile of Flume.
Sample Points In Flume - Total of 9616.9 Grams Collected
Gra
ms
of
Grit
Co
llect
ed A
fter
30
Min
Per
Sam
ple
Elevation View of Influent Flume Grams of Grit Collected At One Sample Point.
Vertical Integrated Sampler Grit Profile of Flume.
Sample Point In Flume - 424 Grams of Grit Collected
Gra
ms
of
Grit
Co
llect
ed A
fter
306
Min
utes
CROSS-CHANNEL SAMPLINGThe cross-channel Sampling probe was placed at 8 different sample points across the floor of the flume, 3 across the midsection of the flume and 1 at the top of the flume in the middle. each of these samples was run for 30 minutes and taken parallel to each other through the same access hatch across the entire width of the flume at a flow of 70 mGd. The hatch opening was located just after a 90 degree bend. The ccS sample points are seen to the right on the velocity profile diagram 1 and the results per sample point are noted in Figure 1 shown to the right.
after each sample was taken, it was individually marked by channel point to maintain the integrity of the collection, test procedure and subsequent tallying of removal efficiencies. The systematic process garners the most representative sample of actual grit not only at each point, but also throughout the entire waste stream of the flume.
The total of the 50, 70 and 100 mesh grit in the samples shown in Figure 1 was 9616.9 grams. There would have been even more grit collected if more points had been sampled. The actual 8639.4 grams of grit taken at the sample point on the floor of the flume on the inside turn of the bend is shown as a callout on chart 1.
Figure 1- Grit Distribution
Diagram 1- CCS Velocity Profile
Diagram 2- VIS Velocity Profile
Chart 2
12 TO Order, caLL 1-800-922-9048
Cross-Channel Sampling Probe
A. The lowest velocity in the flume is the bottom and
especially the bottom corners of the flume. This is where the highest level of friction loss occurs. as this is the lowest velocity within the flume, this is also where the majority of all grit mesh sizes travels in the flow due to grit’s specific gravity of 2.65±.
B.The ccS Probe design fits flat on the floor of the flume and flat in the corners of the flume. It is moved across the
floor of the flume at parallel sample points traversing from one side of the flume to the other side of the flume. Sample points can also be taken at other elevations within the flume with the specific results for that point reported.
C. The 1 inch square ccS probe minimally obstructs the flow when inserted for testing. The ccS probe does not
influence the flow in the flume or effect velocities.
D. Siphoning is used, when the site allows, so new currents and velocities are not introduced into the flume.
Vertical Integrated Sampler
A. The lowest flume velocities are the bottom corners,
where the highest level of friction loss occurs and where the majority of all grit travels in the flow. The VIS only samples the vertical column in the center.
B. When inserted for testing, the 6” VIS changes the
velocities in the flume. The velocity on each side of the VIS increases, causing the water level at the VIS point in the channel to drop. The small quantity of grit at the mid and upper elevations within the flume splits upstream of the sampler and the grit is pushed away from the VIS and towards the flume walls. Only a small quantity of grit remains in the center of the flume to enter the 1/4” wide slot in the VIS, making it hard for 20 mesh grit to enter.
C. The VIS rectangular slot opening is not tapered. all sample collected is from the same vertical column sample point.
The precise location of where the grit was collected from in the flume is inconclusive other than the center column of the flume.
D. The submersible pump for the VIS pumps between 300 and 450 gpm from the flume, which disturbs and changes
flume velocities and currents. This results in a large quantity of water in the sample and a minimal amount of grit. S
Case Study: Side-by-Side Grit Testing
Cross-Channel Sampling vs. Vertical Integrated Sampler
COMPARING SAMPLING DEVICES: Flume Flow Dynamics & Velocities
Whenever any object is inserted into a flume, it impacts the velocity, flow dynamics and currents within the flume. The goal for any grit sampling device is to create the least amount of disturbance at the sampling point so that the most representative sample of grit in the flume is captured. The grit sampling device must also be designed to pick up the grit from its moving location on the bottom and bottom corners of the flume. Two types of sampling devices are reviewed below. The results for the samplers are shown on page 11.
D
AB
C
B
B
BC
D
A
Order LOcaLLy FrOm yOur Smith & Loveless Representative 13
after years of submergence, you will be amazed at how long the wetted components of the PISTA® Grit chamber last. By wetted parts, we’re referring to all of the components submerged in the chamber 24/7. Smith & Loveless makes VERSAPOX®, the toughest two-part epoxy in the industry. However, in coastal areas, salt water can even penetrate this tough epoxy with time. Smith & Loveless offers these PISTA®
components that come in contact with water in both 304 or 316L stainless steel. If you live in a coastal region, upgrading these wetted parts from carbon steel to stainless steel is a must.
PISTA® Drive Tube
Axial-Flow Propeller
Grit Hopper Cover Plate
FLUIDIZER®
Materials of Construction
Materials of Construction Options
Flow Control Baffle
Axial-Flow Propeller
Carbon 304 316L
PISTA® Drive Tube
Suction Lift Weld Assembly
Hopper Cover Plate
FLUIDIZER
X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X
With 24/7 operation, even the best maintained systems will wear. When it is time to replace worn components on the internals of the PISTa® Grit chamber, remember there are three material options:
•Carbonsteel
•304stainlesssteel
•316Lstainlesssteel
While you’re looking at replacements, it’s also a good time to inquire about adding a Fluidizer or the new patented flow control baffles — the V-Force Baffles™. The flow control baffles can be installed in any 360 degree or model “a” PISTa® Grit chamber. They are especially beneficial if you experience consistently low flows in relation to your peak flow. The V-Force Baffles™ keep the velocities at the 2-2.5 cfs at the inlet of the PISTa® Grit chamber. The Fluidizer works well especially with the top mounted PISTa® Turbo Grit Pump. It keeps the grit from compacting because it continuously agitates the grit. While replacing worn components due to usage, it can be an excellent time to upgrade your system. S
Converting Carbon Steel Wetted PISTA® Parts to Stainless
14 TO Order, caLL 1-800-922-9048
Model 15 (50 GPM) PISTA® Grit Screw ConveyorModel 17 (100 GPM) PISTA® Grit Screw Conveyor
The S&L PISTA® Grit concentrator washes the grit so effectively that up to 92% of the residual organics are washed off and taken out of the grit slurry. This leaves clean grit, free from the organics that can become an odor problem. The PISTA® Grit concentrator employs Ni-Hard, heavy-duty 1-1/4” thick construction in two available sizes: regular and high flow.
Let us help you:
• Manufacture an exact replacement of your originalPISTA® Grit concentrator design, or
•ManufacturethelatestPISTA® Grit concentrator design for retrofit into your grit removal system (either as an upgrade for your system or a replacement of an existing PISTA® Grit concentrator)
With either answer, the durable S&L PISTA® Grit concentrator features a large discharge orifice — 3-1/2” — effectively functioning as a primary grit dewatering system. If you don’t have a PISTA® Grit concentrator, look at improving your grit dewatering system today by adding it to your system.
Regular Flow PISTA® Grit Concentrator
upgrade your grit removal system with the addition of the PISTA® Grit Screw conveyor. many PISTA® Grit chamber owners have separator screens or grit carts. The PISTA® Grit Screw conveyor is superior to these and competitors’ grit conveyors.
While screens are an effective method of dewatering grit, particularly in smaller plants, they do have their limitations. They can be more maintenance intensive and not as effective in removing fine grit.
The PISTA® Grit Screw conveyor greatly reduces maintenance while offering increased grit removal and dryer grit. It is available in four sizes: models 12, 15, 17 & 24.
Includes: (1) PISTa® Grit Screw conveyor.
Upgrade Your PISTA® Grit Cart to the PISTA® Grit Screw Conveyor
Upgrade Your Steel PISTA® Grit Concentrator to Ni-hard
Model 15 PISTA® Grit Screw Conveyor
Shown with a PISTA® Grit Concentrator
PISTA® Popular Upgrades
Upgrade
Order LOcaLLy FrOm yOur Smith & Loveless Representative 15
Item Qty. UM Part Number Description
1
23
4
567
8
910111213141516171819
202122
1
11
1
211
3
1512111141144
114
EA
EAEA
EA
EAEAEA
EA
EAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEAEA
EAEAEA
67D164
67D16311L23267C130A67A138
67A13967C1296L92A6L178A
1L69A
1L69L1L10CC1L22K1L69D
6L61L6L151N67A1186L59HE
6L94LContact FactoryContact Factory6L178CA
HOUSING COVER
HOUSING BASEDRIVE GEAR
PINION GEARDOWEL PIN
O-RINGDRIVE PLATEEYE BOLTSCREW, SOC. HEAD
SCREW, FLAT HEAD
PIPE PLUGNIPPLE, GALV. 3/8”COUPLING, GALV.FILL PLUG
WASHER, FLATSCREW, NYLOCKWASHER, RETAININGCAPSCREW, SS
WASHER, LOCK SSGEAR REDUCERMOTORCAPSCREW, SOCKET HEAD SS
Drive Gear Cover Plate P/N: 67B145
Air Bell P/N: 67B152
PISTA® Drive Assembly Parts
PISTA® Replacement Components
16 TO Order, caLL 1-800-922-9048
Pinch Valves and Sleeves
The top mounted PISTA® Turbo Grit Pump, like any other pump, needs some maintenance, so lets look at upgrades and maintenance tips. The number one thing you need to inspect is the vacuum priming system. The system works day in and day out, but also requires a few hours of maintenance annually.
First, install a PSI gauge in the ¼” NPT gauge port on the pinch valve. If this is set to 40-50 PSI, depending on temperature, you can monitor the system for bladder damage. This set point is adjustable by loosening the lock nut on the adjusting thumb wheel. To increase pressure, turn the knob in small increments clockwise. To decrease pressure, turn the knob counterclockwise. Adjust until designed pressure is achieved. Remember never to exceed 55 PSI. Next, install a compound gauge on the vacuum system. (For more information, see pages 20). Some fittings may have to be obtained at the hardware store. With these two gauges, your problem can be easily resolved, if and when it occurs. Remember you can convert from either flooded suction or airlift to a top mounted design.
Call your local representative for pricing.
SLEEVES, PINCH VALVES, GASKETS & PRESSURE GAUGESPART # DESCRIPTION 2L159aa 4” PISTa® Sleeve (Bladder)2L159BB 6” PISTa® Sleeve (Bladder)2L159aB 4” PISTa® Side Gasket2L159Ba 6” PISTa® Side Gasket2L159a 4” PISTa® Pinch Valve2L159B 6” PISTa® Pinch Valve1L84e 3-1/2” diameter Pressure Gauge (for pinch valve)1L84H 4-1/2” diameter Pressure Gauge (for pinch valve)See pg. 20 compound Vacuum Gauge
The pinch valve is a vital part of the vacuum primed PISTA® Grit removal System. Smith & Loveless’ customer Service Team recommends having a spare Sleeve (Bladder) and Side Gasket or a complete spare Pinch Valve on hand.
Some facilities replace the Sleeve (bladder) when needed. Other facilities keep a complete spare Pinch Valve on hand. Whichever route you choose, it is always good to have one or the other on hand as a spare.
S&L’s customer Service Team also advises to check the Pinch Valve operation with a 0-60 PSI Pressure Gauge P/N 1L84e or 1L84H. Start the setting at 36 PSI and check the vacuum priming operation. Some bladders will require more PSI and some less. To insure longevity, set the pressure on the Pinch Valve at the lowest setting possible at which the PISTA® Turbo Grit Pump will prime. Then increase this pressure by 5 PSI. The 0-60 PSI Pressure Gauge is also a great diagnostic tool.
Quick reminder: It may take more PSI to seal the valve to allow the PISTa® Grit Pump to prime in the Winter.
1L84H
2L159A 2L159AA
Top Mounted Tune-up
PISTA® Replacement Components
Order LOcaLLy FrOm yOur Smith & Loveless Representative 17
Complete PISTA® Grit Removal, Handling & Dewatering System Flow Scheme
Influent enters flat-floor grit chamber hydraulically guided by coanda ramp, internal baffles and central, low-speed propeller. Forced vortex drives grit particles to center chamber floor and into lower grit hopper while organics and flow continue to plant.
1Grit from the concentrator deposits into the parallel (lamella) plate section of the S&L dewatering screw conveyor, which aids in retaining finer grit and reducing the stream’s turbulence and overflow rate.
4
Top-mounted or remote mounted unit pumps collected grit slurry (kept fluid by the PISTA® Grit Fluidizer) to the PISTA®’s second-stage grit washing and dewatering system while also providing proper head.
2
From the top of the inclined screw conveyor into a container for disposal.
6
Specifically engineered for the PISTA® system, this abrasion-resistant Ni-Hard unit washes grit further. It positions on the grit discharge line.
3
to the inlet channel prior to the grit chamber, typically 93% of flow and 95% of organics.
7
PISTA® Grit Chamber
PISTA® Turbo Grit Pump
PISTA® Grit Concentrator
PISTA® Grit Screw Conveyor
Dewatered Grit Discharges
The Flow and Any Residual Organics are Returned
1
2
3
47
6
New, patented innovation enhances removal efficiency for low-flow periods and offers design engineering benefits.
aids in directing organic-free grit into lower hopper by enhancing flow patterns. The axial-Flow Propeller helps ensure high efficiency within the PISTA® Grit chamber.
Facilitates the forced vortex flow pattern inside the chamber. Patented, 360-degree in-line Flat-Bottom Basin design.
removes for quick access to storage hopper.
Storage HopperStores captured grit prior to dewatering.
1
2
3
4
5
1 2 34
6
Exclusive Flat-Bottom Basin Floor
PISTA® Flow Control Baffle
Axial-Flow Propeller
Hopper Cover Plate
Close-up of the PISTA® Grit Chamber
5
most PISTA® Vacuum Priming Panels are enclosed in a rugged Nema 4X stainless steel enclosure, keeping the vacuum system climate controlled.
5 Vacuum Priming Panel
Here are the 7 major components of the PISTA® Grit chamber.
Drive Tube rotates the axial-Flow Propeller.
Fluidizer rotates keeping the grit in the grit hopper moving to help prevent packing of grit.
6
7
57
18 TO Order, caLL 1-800-922-9048
C r o s s - C h a n n e l S a m p l i n g is the scientific industry method for testing grit. Some testing companies use other devices. make sure the company you hire uses a grit sampling device that doesn’t clog or create its own velocities within the flume. Be concerned if the grit testing company recommends within the Final report a specific type of equipment or manufacturer to solve your grit handling problem. a grab sample from your grit storage bin as a control sample reflecting grit mesh sizes your unit is currently removing versus the results of the test report is always an excellent test control. Remember: not all grit tests accurately report what is actually happening at your treatment plant. contact Smith & Loveless for information on the industry method of grit testing: Cross-Channel Sampling. call today!
smithandloveless.com 913-888-5201
G r i t T e s t R e p o r t S h o w s Y o u ’ r e L i g h t o n G r i t ?
Does Your Test Repor t show more gr i t captured on the effluent than the influent?
It Could Be the Testing Method and Testing Device.
Order LOcaLLy FrOm yOur Smith & Loveless Representative 19
Reviewing the Electrode Priming SystemSince the summer of 2005, Smith & Loveless has been offering the state-of-the-art Sonic Start® Prime Sensing System that uses a patented frequency differential prime sensing system to sense prime. It virtually eliminates
routine maintenance. In this section, we’ll review the electrode Prime Sensing System and show how you can upgrade to the latest technology.
The Electrode and Vacuum Dome EvolutionOver the years, the Smith & Loveless Vacuum dome arrangement has changed. depending upon which arrangement you currently have installed will vary which
replacement parts you require. This page chronicles the major changes with pages 17 to 19 showcasing the specific parts for each arrangement.
Obsolete. Original 2-hole Vacuum Dome with aluminum electrode.Use PN: H87A329A conversion kit.
ORIGINAL2-Hole Vacuum Dome Aluminum Electrode
Obsolete. Only certain components still available. 1-hole Vacuum Dome with hollow stainless steel electrode. Convert to solid stainless steel electrode with PN: 87B309B & 87B309C.
VERSION 21-Hole Vacuum DomeHollow Electrode
Fully supported in Parts. 1-hole Vacuum Dome with solid stainless steel electrode.PN: 87B309B - 5-1/4” Long ElectrodePN: 87B309C - 6” Long Electrode
VERSION 31-Hole Vacuum DomeSolid Electrode
VERSION 41-Hole Vacuum DomeSonic Start® Probe
Fully supported in Parts. 1-hole Vacuum Dome with no electrode. Uses Sonic Start® Probe.
PN: 87B452A (Dome Assembly)
PN: 4L628F (Probe only)
20 TO Order, caLL 1-800-922-9048
Hollow Electrode, Dome & Parts
Compound Vacuum Gauge
1L275C
Smith & Loveless’ Compound Vacuum Gauge reads both vacuum and/or pressure and comes in heavy-duty glycerin filled and standard models. used as a diagnostic tool for Wet Well mounted Pump Stations, it easily mounts in the gauge port next to the solenoid valve in the vacuum priming system. check to see if you have at least one per pump station that meets its flow conditions. Includes: (1) compound vacuum gauge.
PART # PART # SIZEStandard Glycerin-Filled
1L275C 1L275CB Handles Up To 50 TDH (0-30” HG: 0-30 PSI) 1L275D 1L275DB Handles 51 to 110 TDH (0-30” HG: 0-60 PSI)1L275E 1L275EB Handles 111 to 200 TDH (0-30” HG: 0-100 PSI)
Compound Vacuum Gauge Standard & Heavy-Duty
The original 2-hole vacuum dome and aluminum electrode and the hollow electrode are no longer available. If you still have this style vacuum dome assembly, the next time you order a replacement assembly you will
have the choice of upgrading to the solid stainless steel electrode or jumping straight to the Sonic Start®. Both types of conversions are available for customers.
The Version 2 Hollow Electrodes are no longer available, other components in the assembly are still available.PART # DESCRIPTIon 1L190B Male Elbow Connector1L142BB Tubing5L68B Insulator Boot1L481C Bulkhead Union5L52G Electrode Ring Terminal11L4J Small O-Ring87B133B Electrode Dome6L200DH S.S. Stud6L30K S.S. Nut6L65F S.S. Washer87A226 Vacuum Dome Compression Ring87A225 Motor Adapter Machined Vacuum Dome Seat Ring11L4K Large O-RingObsolete Hollow Electrode(short)-87A229B (Upgrade with 87B309B)Obsolete Hollow Electrode(long)-87A229A (Upgrade with 87B309C)11L47D Quad RingH87A391G Sonic Start® Conversion Kit. 1-Pump.
Many pump stations still utilize the old style Hollow Electrode and Dome Parts. Even though the hollow electrode is no longer available, the other parts are still available. The solid stainless steel electrode 87A285 and 87A285A have replaced the hollow versions. Smith & Loveless also offers the Sonic Start® conversion kit for the best system offered today.
Vacuum Dome Compression Ring
(Required to hold 1-hole vacuum
dome in place on motor adapter)
PN: 87A226
2-hole dome to 1-hole dome using a solid
stainless steel electrode conversion kit
PN: H87A329A
Machined Vacuum Dome Adapter
Seat Ring(Required for conversion from
2-hole Dome to newer 1-hole dome. Original motor adapters are not
machined to seat vacuum dome.)
PN: 87A225
BEST CHOICE: 2-hole dome to Sonic Start® Streamline™ 1-pump conversion kitPN: H87A391J
1L190B
cut off top of boot. (This will allow both the vacu-um tube and the electrode wire to fit thru the boot) 5L68B Wiring and
tubing from existing electrode
assembly.
87B133B
1L481c
5L52G
11L4J
6L200dH6L65F
87a226
87a225
6L30K
motor adapter
11L47d87a229a
11L4K
1L142BB
Original to Version 2: 2-hole dome to 1-hole dome conversion and parts for the hollow electrode dome assembly
Order LOcaLLy FrOm yOur Smith & Loveless Representative 21
B
87A285 = 5-1/4” Long Electrode87A285A = 6” Long Electrode
The Version 2 hollow electrode vacuum dome assembly is no longer available. If you still have this style vacuum dome assembly, the next time you order a replacement assembly you will have
the choice of upgrading to Version 3 - the solid stainless steel electrode or jumping straight to the Sonic Start®. Both types of conversions are available for customers.
Vacuum Dome Compression Ring
(Required to hold 1-hole vacuum
dome in place on motor adapter)
PN: 87A226
2-hole dome to 1-hole dome using a solid
stainless steel electrode conversion kit
PN: H87A329A
Machined Vacuum Dome Adapter
Seat Ring(Required for conversion from
2-hole Dome to newer 1-hole dome. Original motor adapters are not
machined to seat vacuum dome.)
PN: 87A225
BEST CHOICE: 2-hole dome to Sonic Start® 1-pump conversion kit
PN: H87A391J
The Version 3 solid stainless steel electrode dome assembly features quick disconnect fittings and solid electrode all designed to make maintenance easier. You can purchase it pre-assembled or as individual parts. This assembly comes standard in Electrode Vacuum Priming Retrofit Kits.
SolID S.S. ElECTRoDE & DoME PARTSPART # DESCRIPTIon 1L460D Quick Disconnect Male Fitting1L248A Ferrule Connection Fitting (Optional)
1L552A Reducer Coupling6L222A Jam Nut5L75C Male Insulated Tab5L52G Electrode Ring Terminal11L4J Small O-Ring11L4K Large O-Ring87A226 Vacuum Dome Compression Ring87A225 Motor Adapter Machined V.D. Seat Ring87A285 5-1/4” Long Solid S.S. Electrode87A285A 6” Long Solid S.S. Electrode87B309B 5-1/4” Solid Stainless Steel Electrode Dome Assembly87B309C 6” Solid Stainless Steel Electrode Dome Assembly1L248A Ferrule Connection Fitting (Optional)H87A391G Sonic Start® Conversion Kit. 1-Pump.
Solid Stainless Steel Electrode, Dome, Assembly & Parts
Complete AssemblyPN: 87B309B (short) orPN: 87B309C (long)
PN: 1L248A(Optional Ferrule Fitting)
Quick disconnect fitting comes standard on dome assembly. Optional Ferrule Fitting PN: 1L248a can be ordered separately.
Version 2 to Version 3: 1-hole dome hollow electrode conversion parts to the solid S.S. electrode dome assembly
22 TO Order, caLL 1-800-922-9048
BEST CHOICE: Sonic Start® 1-pump conver-sion from electrode kit requires
PN: H87A391G
Sonic Start® Prime Sensing System
1-Pump Retrofit Kit
H87A391G
Sonic Start® Prime Sensing System
2-Pump Retrofit Kit
H87A391H
87B133B
Complete AssemblyPN: 87B452
Sonic Start® Drill & Tap Kit
H87A390A
The Version 3 solid stainless steel vacuum dome assembly is still the electrode prime sensing system of choice for customers still using electrodes. Smith
& Loveless offers one possible upgrade if you have this style of vacuum dome assembly - Version 4 - the Sonic Start®
Prime Sensing System.
SonIC START® VACuuM DoME PARTSThe Version 4 Sonic Start® Vacuum Dome Assembly is the the most current prime sensing system on the vacuum primed PISTA® Turbo Grit Pump.
PART # DESCRIPTIon 1L460D Brass Male Fitting Connector1L248A Optional Ferrule Fitting1L552A Brass Reducer Coupling6L222A Brass Nut, Jam87B133B Vacuum Dome11L4J O-Ring Fuel Resistant87A384 Vacuum Port Bulk Head Fitting11L4K Fuel Resistant O-Ring87A226 Vacuum Dome Compression Ring (Not Shown)87B452 Sonic Start® Vacuum Dome Complete AssemblyH87A391G 1-Pump Sonic Start® KitH87A391H 2-Pump Sonic Start Kit
Version 3 to Version 4: 1-hole solid S.S. electrode dome assembly conversion part for Sonic Start®
Sonic Start® Vacuum Dome & Parts
Order LOcaLLy FrOm yOur Smith & Loveless Representative 23
1L443H
The new 1L443H Smith & Loveless Float Check Valve diameter and length were completely changed in 1999 to the new design 1L443H for better overall Float Check Valve Assembly performance. The Float Check Valve is used on all Smith & Loveless top mounted PISTA® Turbo Grit Pumps.
Complete Float Check Valve Assembly. PART # DESCRIPTIon
1L443H Float Check Valve Assembly
1L443H Spare PartsSmith & Loveless carries a full line of spare parts for the 1L443H Float Check Valve, put into use in 1999. 1l443H Float Check Valve Spare Parts (See photos at right in the box) PART # DESCRIPTIon 1L443HD Body 1L443HA Ball Seat 1L443B 1-1/2” Diameter Float Ball 1L443HB O-Ring 1L443HC Bowl Assembly 1L333 Check Valve (Install with arrow pointing down)
1L443G Spare PartsEven though this Float Check Valve assembly was used only from 1997 to 1999, Smith & Loveless still carries a full line of spare parts for it. 1l443 Float Check Valve Spare Parts (See photos at right in the box) PART # DESCRIPTIon 1L443A Ball Seat 1L443B 1-1/2” Diameter Float Ball 1L443E O-Ring (Goes around inside lip of the bowl) 1L443F Bowl Assembly 1L333 Check Valve (Install with arrow pointing down)
1L443 Spare PartsUsed from 1995 to 1997, Smith & Loveless Float Check Valve 1L443 still has some spare parts available for purchase. 1l443 Float Check Valve Spare Parts (See photos at right in the box) PART # DESCRIPTIon 1L443B 1-1/2” Diameter Float Ball 1L443C O-Ring (Goes around inside lip of the bowl) 1L333 Check Valve (Install with arrow pointing down)
87A76 Spare PartsUsed from 1970 to 1995, Smith & Loveless Float Check Valve 87A76 still has some spare parts available for purchase.
87A76 Float Check Valve Spare PartsPART # DESCRIPTIon 1L443B 1-1/2” Diameter Float Ball1L410C O-Ring (Goes around inside lip of the bowl)1L410D Bowl (Not Shown)1L410H Bowl Insert1L333 Check Valve (Install with arrow pointing down)
1L443HD
1L443HA
1L443B
1L333
1L443HC
1L443A
1L443HB1L443E
1L443F
1L410H1L443C
1L410C
Float Check Valve Assembly
24 TO Order, caLL 1-800-922-9048
Vacuum Pump Single & Dual PistonPART # PIPInG TYPE SIZE
8L29 4” Top end, Single Piston8L32 6” rugged, dual Piston
Shown above, the 8L29, is the Top end Smith & Loveless Vacuum Pump for 4” piping. For PISTa®s with 6” piping, the rugged 8L32 S&L Vacuum Pump is the way to go for dependability.
8L29 Top End Single Piston Model
8L32Rugged Dual Piston Model
Smith & Loveless carries a repair kit for the 8L29 & 8L32 Vacuum Pumps and a large array of repair parts for the 8L44 that can be ordered depending upon what the operator requires. See below for part numbers and part descriptions.
8L32-1
8L44-15
8L44-279L25-13
8L44-36
8L44-45
8L29AB 8L29A1
8L29, 8L44 & 8L32 Repair Parts
8l29 Single Piston Top End Rebuild Vacuum Pump Repair Kit PART # DESCRIPTIon 8L29aB repair Kit 8L29a1 Inlet Filter
8l44 Single Piston Vacuum Pump Repair Parts PART # DESCRIPTIon 8L44-15 O-ring 8L44-27 O-ring Gasket 9L25-13 Inlet & exhaust Valve Flapper 8L44-36 Screw for the Flapper Valve 8L44-45 muffler assembly
8l32 Dual Piston Vacuum Pump Repair Kit PART # DESCRIPTIon 8L32-1 repair Kit
Vacuum Pumps
Order LOcaLLy FrOm yOur Smith & Loveless Representative 25
Each time the mechanical seal is replaced, Smith & Loveless recommends the Seal Housing Gasket or Quad Ring also be replaced.
PARTS TIP: The older Seal Housing has a flat surface and uses the flat Gasket. The newer Seal Housing has a groove and it can use either the flat Gasket or the Quad Ring.
GASKET QuAD RInGPART # PART # SHAFT SIZE60A11 60A110 B-Shaft:1-7/8” 60A17 60A111 C-Shaft: 2-1/8”60A84 60A112 D-Shaft: 3”
Seal Housing Gasket Quad Ring
Smith & Loveless’s Impeller Bolts feature embedded Nylock. Each time you remove the impeller, replace the Impeller Bolt. Remember to torque impeller bolts to 150 ft/lbs. Here are the part numbers for the Impeller Bolt.
PART # SHAFT SIZE 60A12 B-Shaft: 1-7/8”60A12 C-Shaft: 2-1/8”60A86 D-Shaft: 3”
Embedded Nylock
Each time the rotating assembly is taken apart, install a new volute gasket to increase the life span of your pump. Vacuum Priming Pump Volute Gaskets. PART # PuMP SIZE 60A26 4B2B, 4B2C, 4B2D, 4C2B, 4C2D, 4B2X, 4C2X60A28 4B3B, 4C3B, 4D3B, 6B3B, 6C3B, 6D3B
Vacuum Priming Pump Volute Gaskets. PART # PuMP SIZE60A88 8C4D, 8D4D 60A106B 4D4B
Volute Gasket
Seal Housing Gasket & Quad Ring
Impeller Bolts
Volute Gaskets
26 TO Order, caLL 1-800-922-9048
Specifically designed by Smith & Loveless for the Smith & Loveless pump is the Single Mechanical Seal. Designed to last more than 7 years, it has been proven to have one of the longest life cycles of any mechanical seal in the industry. Don’t be caught without a spare seal. Order one today!PARTS TIP: It is recommended to replace the Seal Housing Gasket or Quad Ring and the Volute Gasket whenever a rotating assembly is removed. (see page 25)
PART # SHAFT SIZE H87A28 B-Shaft: 1-7/8” H87A97 C-Shaft: 2-1/8” H87A182 D-Shaft: 3”
Single Mechanical Seal Replacement Parts Kit Includes: (1) carbon, (1) ceramic, (1) spring, (1) instruction booklet on how to install.
Size-It ChartsOver the past 30 years, Smith & Loveless has offered several PISTA® Turbo Grit Pump models. No matter which style you own, Smith & Loveless still supports its spare parts. You will find sizing charts on the next several pages that call out the specific spare parts for your PISTA® Turbo Grit Pump model — Top Mounted or Remote Mounted.
Model 4B2C 4B2C 4B2H4B2H 4B2J 4B2J 6B2H 6C3H 6D3H 6B3J 6C3J 6D3J
PISTA® Turbo Grit Pump ModelsTop Mounted Vacuum Primed - Electrode X X X X
Top Mounted Vacuum Primed - Sonic Start®
X X
X X X
Remote Mounted Flooded Suction
X X
X X X
MaterialCast Ironni-HardCast Ironni-HardCast Ironni-Hardni-Hardni-Hardni-Hardni-Hardni-Hardni-Hard
Single Mechanical Seal Replacement Parts Kit
Order LOcaLLy FrOm yOur Smith & Loveless Representative 27
Rem
ote Mounted Flooded Suction
Single Mechanical Seal
Item #
Qty.
Description
6B3J PISTA
®Turbo
Grit Pum
p N
i-Hard
6C3J PISTA
®Turbo
Grit Pum
p N
i-Hard
6D3J PISTA
®
Turbo Grit Pum
p N
i-Hard
N/A
N/A
Assem
bly Draw
ing61B
761B
461B
8N
/AN
/AR
otating Assem
bly CW
67B227
67B228
67B229
N/A
N/A
Rotating A
ssembly C
CW
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Shaft Diam
eter1-7/8"
2-1/8"3"
N/A
N/A
Piping Size6"
6"6"
2 to 61
Seal Part Num
berH
87A28
H87A
97H
87A182
21
Seal Housing G
asket - Flat (Old Style)
N/A
N/A
N/A
21
Seal Housing G
asket - Quad R
ing - (New
Style)60A
11060A
11160A
11217
1Im
peller CW
- Ni-H
ard60B
15060B
11760B
14317
1Im
peller CC
W - N
i-Hard
N/A
N/A
N/A
111
Impeller B
olt60A
1260A
1260A
879
1Im
peller Washer
60A20
60A20
60A86
71
Motor A
dapter60D
360D
1460D
11112
1Pum
p Stand60B
14160B
14160B
14110
1Volute C
W60B
11660B
11660B
11610
1Volute C
CW
N/A
N/A
N/A
81
Volute Gasket 1/32
60A28
60A28
60A28
142
Flange Gasket
11L1C11L1C
11L1C6
1Spring
60A30
60A31
60A55
51
Rotating C
eramic Seal
60A32
60A33
60A85
41
Stationary Carbon Seal
60A36
60A37
60A52
31
Quad R
ing60A
3860A
4060A
542
1O
-Ring
60A39
60A41
60A53
21
Seal Holder
87B2
87B19
87B73
16
Capscrew
, S.S.6L59B
C6L59B
C6L59B
C23
4C
apscrew, S.S.
6L20DE
6L20DE
6L20DE
198
Capscrew
, S.S.60L20FD
60L20FD60L20FD
168
Stud, Full Thread6L51JQ
6L51JQ6L51JQ
1516
Nut, H
ex6L60L
6L60L6L60L
221
Shut Off C
ock, Brass
1L56B1L56B
1L56B21
1Elbow
, 90 degree, Brass
1L34B1L34B
1L34B20
20N
ipple, Short, Brass
1L29BH
1L29BH
1L29BH
181
Shaft, Tapered Stainless SteelSee Factory
See FactorySee Factory
131
Suction Elbow, 90 degree
See FactorySee Factory
See Factory
Size-It: Rem
ote M
ounted
Floo
ded
Suction
Rem
ote Mounted Flooded Suction
Pump C
utaway - u
se with C
harts on Page 4 & 5
28 TO Order, caLL 1-800-922-9048
Size-It: Rem
ote M
ounted
Floo
ded
Suction
Rem
ote Mounted Flooded Suction
Single Mechanical Seal
Item #
Qty.
Description
4B2J PISTA
®
Turbo Grit Pum
p O
ld-Style C
arbon Steel
4B2J PISTA
®
Turbo Grit Pum
p N
i-Hard
N/A
N/A
Assem
bly Draw
ing61D
6861D
68N
/AN
/AR
otating Assem
bly CW
60C110C
60C110C
N/A
N/A
Rotating A
ssembly C
CW
60C110C
60C110C
N/A
N/A
Shaft Diam
eter1-7/8"
1-7/8"N
/AN
/APiping Size
4"4"
2 to 61
Seal Part Num
berH
87A28
H87A
282
1Seal H
ousing Gasket - Flat (O
ld Style )60A
1160A
112
1Seal H
ousing Gasket - Q
uad Ring - (N
ew Style )
60A110
60A110
171
Impeller C
W - N
i-Hard
60D250
60D250
171
Impeller C
CW
- Ni-H
ard60D
25160D
25111
1Im
peller Bolt
60A12
60A12
91
Impeller W
asher60A
2060A
207
1M
otor Adapter
60C8
60C8
121
Pump Stand
60D232
60D232
101
Volute CW
60D228
60D242
101
Volute CC
W60D
22960D
2438
1Volute G
asket 1/3260A
2660A
2614
2Flange G
asket11L1A
11L1A6
1Spring
60A30
60A30
51
Rotating C
eramic Seal
60A32
60A32
41
Stationary Carbon Seal
60A36
60A36
31
Quad R
ing60A
3860A
382
1O
-Ring
60A39
60A39
21
Seal Holder
87B2
87B2
16
Capscrew
, S.S.6L59B
C6L59B
C23
4C
apscrew, S.S.
6L20DE
6L20DE
198
Capscrew
, S.S.60L20FD
60L20FD16
8Stud, Full Thread
6L51JQ6L51JQ
1516
Nut, H
ex6L60L
6L60L22
1Shut O
ff C ock, B
rass1L56B
1L56B21
1Elbow
, 90 degree, Brass
1L34B1L34B
2020
Nipple, Short, B
rass1L29B
H1L29B
H18
1Shaft, Tapered Stainless Steel
See FactorySee Factory
131
Suction Elbow, 90 degree
See FactorySee Factory
Rem
ote Mounted Flooded Suction
Pump C
utaway - u
se with C
harts on Page 4 & 5
Order LOcaLLy FrOm yOur Smith & Loveless Representative 29
Size-It: To
p M
ounted
Sonic Start ®
Sonic Start™ D
ome A
ssembly
P/N
: 87B452A U
se with C
hart on This P
age
Top Mounted Vacuum
Primed
Sonic Start™
Item #
Qty.
Description
4B2H
PIST A®
Turbo Grit Pum
p Standard
4B2H
PISTA®
Turbo Grit Pum
p N
i-Hard
6B3H
PISTA®
Turbo Grit Pum
p N
i-Hard
6C3H
PISTA®
Turbo Grit Pum
p N
i-Hard
6D3H
PISTA®
Turbo Grit Pum
p N
i-Hard
N/A
N/A
Assem
bly Draw
ing61B
1361B
1361B
1661B
1761B
18N
/AN
/AR
otating Assem
bly CW
60B159
60B159
67B224
67B225
67B226
N/A
N/A
Rotating A
ssembly C
CW
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Piping Size4"
4"6"
6"6"
N/A
N/A
Shaft Diam
eter1-7/8"
1-7/8"1-7/8"
2-1/8"3"
6 to 101
Seal Part Num
berH
87A28
H87A
28H
87A28
H87A
97H
87A182
11
Seal Housing G
asket - Flat (Old Style)
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
11
Seal Housing G
asket - Quad R
ing - (New
Style)60A
11060A
11060A
11060A
11160A
1462
1Im
peller CW
60D250 (N
i-Hard)
60D250 (N
i-Hard)
60B150 (N
i-Hard)
60B117 (N
i-Hard)
60B143 (N
i-Hard)
21
Impeller C
CW
60D251 (N
i-Hard)
60D251 (N
i-Hard)
N/A
N/A
N/A
31
Impeller B
olt60A
1260A
1260A
1260A
1260A
874
1Im
peller Washer
60A20
60A20
60A20
60A20
60A86
161
Motor A
dapter87D
4 & 4A
Obsolete
Use 60B
165A87D
4 & 4A
Obsolete
Use 60B
165A60B
165D60B
165E60B
165MN
/AN
/APum
p StandN
oneN
oneN
oneN
oneN
one15
1Volute C
W60D
23060D
24660B
11660B
11660B
11615
1Volute C
CW
60D231
60D247
N/A
N/A
N/A
51
Volute Gasket 1/32
60A26
60A26
60A28
60A28
60A28
281
Flange Gasket
11L1A11L1A
11L1C11L1C
11L1C6
1Spring
60A30
60A30
60A30
60A31
60A55
71
Rotating C
eramic Seal
60A32
60A32
60A32
60A33
60A85
81
Stationary Carbon Seal
60A36
60A36
60A36
60A37
60A52
91
Quad R
ing60A
3860A
3860A
3860A
4060A
5410
1O
-Ring
60A39
60A39
60A39
60A41
60A53
111
Vacuum D
ome
87B133
87B133
87B133
87B133
87B133
141
Seal Holder
87B2
87B2
87B2
87B2
87B2
176
Capscrew
, S.S.6L59B
C6L59B
C6L59B
C6L59B
C6L59B
C18
2Stud, Full Thd S.S.
6L200DH
6L200DH
6L200DH
6L200DH
6L200DH
194
Capscrew
6L20D
E6L20D
E6L20D
E6L20D
E6L20D
E20
4C
apscrew6L20H
D6L20H
D6L20H
D6L20H
D6L20H
D22
1Sm
all O-R
ing11L4J
11L4J11L4J
11L4J11L4J
231
Large O-R
ing11L4K
11L4K11L4K
11L4K11L4K
251
Com
pression Ring
87A226
87A226
87A226
87A226
87A226
268
Capscrew
6L20HG
6L20HG
6L20HG
6L20HG
6L20HG
272
Nut, H
ex S.S.6L30K
6L30K6L30K
6L30K6L30K
301
Sonic Start™ Probe
4L628A4L628A
4L628A4L628A
4L628A31
1Sonic Start™
Adapter
87B384
87B384
87B384
87B384
87B384
321
Nut, Jam
Brass
6L222A6L222A
6L222A6L222A
6L222A33
1R
educer Cplg., B
rass1L552A
1L552A1L552A
1L552A1L552A
341
Fitting Male C
onn, Brass
1L460D1L460D
1L460D1L460D
1L460D
87B133B
87B133B
87B133B
87B133B
30 TO Order, caLL 1-800-922-9048
Size-It: To
p M
ounted
Electrod
e
Top Mounted Vacuum
Primed
Pump C
utaway - u
se with C
harts on Page 2 &
3
Original Top M
ountedTop M
ounted Vacuum Prim
edVacuum
Primed - Electrode
Electrode
Item #
Qty.
Description
4B2C
PIST A®
Turbo Grit Pum
p Standard
4B2C
PISTA®
Turbo Grit Pum
p N
i-Hard
4B2H
PISTA®
Turbo Grit Pum
p Standard
4B2H
PISTA®
Turbo Grit Pum
p N
i-Hard
N/A
N/A
Assem
bly Draw
ing87C
7287C
7261B
1361B
13N
/AN
/AR
otating Assem
bly CW
87C77A
87C77A
60C150C
60C150C
N/A
N/A
Rotating A
ssembly C
CW
87C77B
87C77B
60C150C
60C150C
Piping Size4"
4"4"
4"N
/ AN
/AShaft D
iameter
1-7/8"1-7/8"
1-7/8"1-7/8"
6 to 101
Seal Part Num
berH
87A28
H87A
28H
87A28
H87A
28
11
Seal Housing G
asket - Flat (O
ld Style)60A
1160A
11 60A
1160A
11
11
Seal Housing G
asket - Q
uad Ring - (N
ew Style)
60A110
60A110
60A110
60A110
21
Impeller C
W60D
250 (Ni-H
ard)60D
250 (Ni-H
ard)60D
250 (Ni-H
ard)60D
250 (Ni-H
ard)2
1Im
peller CC
W60D
251 (Ni-H
ard)60D
251 (Ni-H
ard)60D
251 (Ni-H
ard)60D
251 (Ni-H
ard)3
1Im
peller Bolt
60A12
60A12
60A12
60A12
41
Impeller W
asher60A
2060A
2060A
2060A
20
161
Motor A
dapter
87D4 &
4A
Obsolete
Use 60B
165A
87D4 &
4A
Obsolete
Use 60B
165A
87D4 &
4A
Obsolete
Use 60B
165A
87D4 &
4A
Obsolete
Use 60B
165A
N/A
N/A
Pump Stand
None
None
None
None
151
Pump Stand
60D230
60D246
60D230
60D246
151
Volute CC
W60D
23160D
24760D
23160D
2475
1Volute G
asket 1/3260A
2660A
2660A
2660A
2628
1Flange G
asket11L1A
11L1A11L1A
11L1A6
1Spring
60A30
60A30
60A30
60A30
71
Rotating C
eramic Seal
60A32
60A32
60A32
60A32
81
Stationary Carbon Seal
60A36
60A36
60A36
60A36
91
Quad R
ing60A
3860A
3860A
3860A
3810
1O
-Ring
60A39
60A39
60A39
60A39
111
Vacuum D
ome
87B133
87B133
87B133
87B133
122
Washer, Flat S.S.
6L65F6L65F
6L65F6L65F
131
Electrode S.S.See Pg 22 &
23See Pg 22 &
23See Pg 22 &
23See Pg 22 &
2314
1Seal H
older87B
287B
287B
287B
217
6C
apscrew, S.S.
6L59BC
6L59BC
6L59BC
6L59BC
182
Stud, Full Thd S.S.6L200D
H6L200D
H6L200D
H6L200D
H19
4C
apscrew
6L20DE
6L20DE
6L20DE
6L20DE
204
Capscrew
6L20HD
6L20HD
6L20HD
6L20HD
211
Bulkhead U
nion, Brass
See Pg 22 & 23
See Pg 22 & 23
See Pg 22 & 23
See Pg 22 & 23
221
Small O
-Ring
11L4J11L4J
11L4J11L4J
231
Large O-R
ing11L4K
11L4K11L4K
11L4K25
1C
ompression R
ing87A
22687A
22687A
22687A
22626
8C
apscrew6L20H
G6L20H
G6L20H
G6L20H
G27
2N
ut, Hex S.S.
6L30K6L30K
6L30K6L30K
291
Lug5L52G
& 5L75C
5L52G &
5L75C5L52G
& 5L75C
5L52G &
5L75C
87B133B
87B133B
87B133B
87B133B
Call Factory
Call Factory
Call Factory
Call Factory
Call Factory
Call Factory
Call Factory
Call Factory
Order LOcaLLy FrOm yOur Smith & Loveless Representative 31
®Copyright 2008-09 Smith & Loveless, Inc. reserves all rights. No part of this catalog, or the catalog in its entirety, may be reproduced by any means, electronics, or otherwise, without explicit prior written authorization from Smith & Loveless, Inc.
Published by: After Market Division • Smith & Loveless, Inc. • 14040 Santa Fe Trail Drive • Lenexa, KS 66215-1234, USA • Ph: (913) 888-5201 • Fax: (913) 748-0106 • Toll Free: (800) 922-9048, Option 5. Smith & Loveless, Inc.
ORDER LOCALLY FROM YOUR Smith & Loveless Representative 311 TO ORDER, CALL (800) 922-9048
Smith & Loveless is ARRA compliant. Built in America. Built to Last.Founded in 1946 in Kansas City, Smith & Loveless Inc. manufactures 100% of its treatment and pumping systems at its U.S. Facilities in Lenexa, Kansas, Sunset Hills, Missouri and Norwalk, California. Included in this, Smith & Loveless manufactures its products utilizing American-produced goods and raw materials, including the following:
STEEL — Smith & Loveless procures several thousand tons of steel a year for the manufacture of its complete line of water and wastewater treatment and pumping systems – all of which comes from U.S. Steel Mills.
CASTINGS — We’re proud that all S&L steel castings come from U.S. foundries. Unlike many of our industry competitors, we don’t maintain any reliance on foreign foundries nor do we experience the delays often associated with such dependence.
MOTORS — All Smith & Loveless pumps utilize quality motors which come from a network of suppliers based in the United States.
What you need to know about ARRA
• No funds from ARRA may be used for public works projects unless the iron, steel and manufactured goods are produced in the U.S.
• Smith&Lovelessqualifiesunderthis“BuyAmerican”provisionas a manufacturer of American made products and systems
• All major components and raw materials used to manufacture our products originate in the U.S. and are assembled domestically.
• U.S. infrastructure projects that fail to “BuyAmerican”mustgo through a written waiver process from the state to the EPA
Don’t Be Caught Unprepared
The last thing you want in an emergency is to not have parts. S&L’s Customer Service Team recommends this Emergency List of Parts to have on hand (shown to the left). It covers 95% of the parts you’ll need for emergency problems encountered with your PISTA® Turbo Grit Pump.
Whether you have 1 or 6 PISTA® Turbo Grit Pumps - this List of Emergency Parts is good insurance.
Reminder: If you use something, remember to reorder it. You never know when the next Emergency will hit.
Sign Up for Our Catalog Mailing Listor Let Us Know Your New Mailing Address
Want the catalog mailed to you? Sign up online. Have you moved or changed jobs and want to start receiving the catalog again. Let us know your new address by noting Address Change. Want to remove yourself from the mailing list, type in the address to be removed and click the remove from list box. The online catalog sign-up a great way to let us stay in touch with you.http://smithandloveless.com/catalogrequest.aspx
PISTA® Top Mounted ArrangementPISTA® TURBO PUMP
SPARE PARTS LIST_____ • Air Relief Valve 1L447_____ • Pinch Valve Bladder/Sleeve 2L159AA (4”) or 2L159BB (6”)_____ • Pinch Valve Side Gasket 2L159AB (4”) or 2L159BA (6”)_____ • Air Compressor 9L34_____ • Mechanical Seal H87A28_____ • Vacuum Pump 8L28 or 8L32_____ • Control Relay 4L107A_____ • Solenoid Valve 1L406E_____ • Float Check Valve 1L443H_____ • Ferrules (Recommend 12) 1L366C
Select the Style of Priming System InstalledELECTRODE PRIMING SYSTEM_____ • Electrode Dome Assembly 87B309B (5-1/4” long) or 87B309C (6” long)_____ • Electrode Relay 4L408H
SONIC START® PRIMING SYSTEM_____ • Sonic Start® Dome Assembly 87B452A_____ • Sonic Start® Operating Module 4L264S
32 TO Order, caLL 1-800-922-9048
After Market DivisionSmith & Loveless, Inc.14040 Santa Fe Trail DriveLenexa, KS 66215-1234, USAPh:(913) 888-5201www.smithandloveless.com
Smith & Loveless Inc.www.smithandloveless.com
INTRODUCING: The NEW Smith & Loveless
PISTA® 360™ Grit Removal System with patented V-Force Baffle™
•
•Part3of3:AGuidetoGritTesting•CaseStudy:Side-by-SideGritTesting
•PISTA®PartsandUpgrades
Come See Us at WEF-TEC Oct. ‘09Orlando, FL in Booth #4075