INDEX - VOLUME 29, 1980
Each issue (number) o f Volume 29 o f the M orb id ity and M orta lity Weekly Report contains the fo llow ing pages, inclusive. In the index, numbers in bo ld face indicate errata.
Issue Pages Issue Pages
1 1-12 14 157-1682 13-24 15 169-1803 25-36 16 181-1924 37-48 17 193-2045 49 -60 18 205-2166 61-72 19 217-2287 73-84 20 229-2408 85-96 21 241-2529 97-108 22 253-264
10 109-120 23 265-28411 121-132 24 285-29612 133-144 25 297-30813 145-156 26 309-320
Issue Pages Issue Pages
27 321-332 40 481-49228 333-344 41 493-50429 345-356 42 505-51630 357-368 43 517-52831 369-380 44 529-54032 381-392 45 541-55233 393-404 46 553-56434 405-416 47 565-57635 417-428 48 577-58836 429-440 49 589-60037 441 -456 50 601-61238 457-468 51 613-62839 469-480 52 629-640
53 * 641-652
^ uPplem ent. Supp lem ents to the MM W R are:Health Inform ation fo r International Travel 1980. Issued June 1980.Index. March 13, 1981. Issued as No. 53.Reported M orb id ity and M ortality in the United States, 1980. A nnua l S upp lem en t S um m ary, to be
Published in m id-1981 as No. 54.
U-S. D E P A R T M E N T OF H E A L T H A N D H U M A N S E R V IC E S / P U B L IC H E A L T H S E R V IC E
'■ m i? -mBW'iñáfi mQm /m s*
V
.
- o; *jn*rt»to<iu¿ .rus*'-'-
* : .^ -:' ■ : ; ¿ .- • . Vü<* \ c ï U -, . í ::' , VÎ*ïA í * t j í - . .:. .■ i i : y>3Nrr^VYä<* >
Vol. 2 9 /N o . 53 MM W R 643
AAbortion; am ong teenagers 15, 157; e ffects o f
res tric ting federal funds fo r 253; in Texas 253
Acantham oeba infection: in a 2 ’/2-year-o ld boy 11 7; in Texas 11 7
ACIP recommendations: general, on im m u n iza tion 76 ; on in fluenza vaccine fo r 1980-81, 225, 240 , m um ps vaccine 87, rabies prevention 265, rube lla 380, sm a llpox vaccine 417, 492
Adolescents: and pregnancy 15, 157; fe r t i l i t y in 157
Airlines: associated w ith red spots on flig h t a ttendants 141
Air pollution: and to ta l suspended particu la tes in v ic in ity o f M o un t St. Helens' e rup tion s 263, 283. See also Mount St. Helens.
Alkalosis: associated w ith ch lo rid e -d e fic ie n t in fa n t fo rm u la 1 24
Amebiasis: drug fo r , available at CDC 129
Amebic meningoencephalitis: associated w ith unusually h o t, d ry summers 4 0 5 ; caused by A cantham oeba organism s 117; N aeg leria-type 405 ; p r im a ry 4 0 5 ; in C a lifo rn ia 4 0 5 , F lo rida 405, New Y o rk 405, Texas 117, 405, Puerto R ico 405
American trypanosomiasis: See Chagas disease.
Anthrax: human 46 9 ; in a rendering p la n t w orke r469, in ca ttle herds 4 6 9 ; in C olorado 469
A ntibiotic resistance: See Drug resistance.
Arboviral activity: associated w ith hum an in fe c tio n 353, 457. See also California encephalitis, Dengue, Eastern equine encephalom yelitis, St. Louis encephalitis.
Asbestos exposure: in a m ob ile -hom e subdiv is ion 23 ; in A rizona 23
Aspirin: associated w ith Reye syndrom e 321, 532
BBacteroides fra g ilis : isolated fro m surgical w ound
in fe c tions 27
Bartter-like syndrome: associated w ith soy-based fo rm u la 124
Births: am ong adolescents in 1977, 1 57 ; program to decrease incidence o f, am ong adolescents 15
Botulinal toxin : fo u n d in com m erc ia lly canned m ushroom s 262
Botulism: caused by typ e A to x in 34, typ e B to x in 34, ty p e F to x in 85 ; do ub le in fe c tio n o f 34 ; equine a n tito x in available fo r 1 29 ; in fa n t 85 ; w oun d 34 ; in C a lifo rn ia 34 , New M exico 85, Texas 34, W ashington 34. See also Botulinal to x in . In fant botulism.
Brain tum ors: in pe trochem ica l w orke rs 359
cCalifornia encephalitis: in I llin o is 353 , 457,
Ind iana 457, M issouri 457, Tennessee 457
Cancer: and asbestos 23 ; in pe trochem ica l p lan t w orke rs 3 5 9 ; lung 5 1 9 ; in F lo rida 401, Texas 359. Seealso Carcinogens, G lio blastoma.
Carbon monoxide inhalation: in F lo rida 574
Carcinogens: asbestos 23 ; in a t ire m a nu fa c tu ring p lan t 333
Cave diving: m o rta lity associated w ith 69 ; in F lo rida 69
Cestodiasis: drug fo r , available at CDC 129
Chagas disease: labo ra to ry-acqu ired 147; in M ichigan 147
Chemical poisoning: associated w ith log homes 431, Lucel-7, 529, spill o f h yd ro flu o ro s ilic ic acid in to p u b lic w a te r supply 134; caused by m e th y l a lcoho l 437, pe n tach lo ropheno l 431 ; in teacher aides using du p lica tin g machines 4 3 7 ; in K e n tu cky 431, Texas 529, W ashington 437
C hem otherapy : fo r tubercu los is 97 , 183, 589
Chickenpox: age d is tr ib u t io n o f cases o f 577, 612; in an Ita lia n v is ito r to Indonesia 193; in 1979, 577 , 612; m im ick in g sm a llpox 193; review o f 293, 344; in Texas 293, 344 , U nited States 577, 6 1 2 , Ita ly 193
Chloroquine: po ison ing 172; -resistant Plasm od iu m fa lc ipa rum malaria 493
644 MM W R M arch 13, 1981
Cho-Free: associated w ith illness in ch ild ren 124
Cholera: See V ib rio cholerae infections.
Chromobacteriosis: sum m ary o f 6 1 3 ; in F lo rida 613 , U n ited S ta tes613
Ciguatera fish poisoning: review o f 6 1 0 ; in M a ryland 610
Conjunctivitis: acute hem orrhag ic 445 ; among Indochinese refugees 353, 44 5 ; ep idem ic 353, 445
Contam ination: o f HBsAg-negative serum in c lin ica l labo ra to ry tests 459
Contraception: use o f, by adolescents 15, by H ispanics and A ng los on U.S .-M exican B order 181
CRTs: See Video display terminals.
Cuban refugees: and leprosy 343, m eningococcal m en ing itis 255, syph ilis 217, 255, 343, tubercu los is 217, 255, 343 ; health status o f 21 7, 255, 343
DDay-care centers: associated w ith ou tbreaks o f
hepa titis A 565, measles 13, 426
Dengue: conference on 75, 169; f irs t indigenous case o f, since 1945, 451, 4 8 1 ; risk o f establishm ent o f, in U n ited States 75, 169, 407 ; staved o f f by ho t, d ry sum mer 35 3 ; study 169; surveillance fo r 3 5 3 ; in Texas 451, 481, 503, 531, M ex ico 75, 169, 407, 531, N o rth A m erica 75, 407
Dental care: and risk o f acqu iring hepa titis B 1, tubercu los is 1; o f Indochinese refugees 1
Diarrhea: in travelers to Puerto V a lla rta , M exico 63, 110
D iphtheria: equine a n tito x in available fo r 129
Diving: m o rta lity associated w ith 6 9 ; in F lo rida 69
Drug reactions: am ong ch ild ren receiving short- course chem otherapy fo r tubercu los is 589
Drug resistance: o f M yco bac te rium tubercu los is 194, 345, 602 , Neisseria gonorrhoeae 241, 381, 541, Plasm od ium fa lc ipa rum 493, V ib rio cholerae 109
Drugs: fo r parasitic diseases 129
Duplicating machines: associated w ith m e thy l a lcoho l to x ic ity in teacher aides 437
EEastern equine encephalomyelitis: equine o u t
break o f 4 5 7 ; hum an case o f 4 5 7 ; in F lo rida353, Georgia 353, M ichigan 457
Echovirus infection: associated w ith m ening itis 3 4 1 ; in Texas 341, Canada 341
Encephalitis: See California encephalitis. Eastern equine encephalomyelitis, St. Louis encephalitis.
Endocarditis: bacteria l, F D A Drug B u lle tin corrects e rro r in dosage fo r 403
E nte robac te r species: isolated fro m surgical w oun d in fe c tions 27
Enteroviral infection: associated w ith aseptic m en ing itis 341
Erythema chronicum migrans: and Lym e disease 237
Escherichia c o li: isolated fro m surgical w ound in fe c tions 27
FFam ily planning: and adolescent child-bearing
15 7 ;su rvey o f, on U.S .-M exican B order 181. 555
F e rtility : am ong Hispanics, A nglos, and black 5 5 5 ;o f adolescents in 1977,1 57 ; in Texas 555
Fish poisoning: ciguatera 6 1 0 ; scom bro id 106, 167
Fluoride intoxication: fa ta l 134; in d ialysis pa tients 134; in M ary land 134
Food poisoning: associated w ith m ahim ah i 167, tuna fish 106, tu rk e y 506, 58 8 ; caused by S a lm o n e l la h a d a r 506, 5 8 8 , S ta p h y lo c o c c u s
aureus 367
Formaldehyde: exposure a t a m o rtu a ry science em balm ing labo ra to ry 395, 479
Form ula: in fa n t, associated w ith illness in c^ ' dren 1 24
Vol. 2 9 /N o . 53 M M W R 645
GG astroenteritis : associated w ith tu rk e y con
sum ption 506, 588; in a tra ile r park 585,612 , U.S. travelers to Puerto V a lla rta , M exico 63, 110 ; w a te rbo rne 46, 94 , 121, 585, 6 1 2 ; in C a lifo rn ia 110, South Caro lina 585, 612 , W isconsin 110
Giardiasis: w a te rbo rne 121; in C a lifo rn ia 121, C olorado 121, Oregon 121, Pennsylvania 121
G liob lastom a: c luste r in a chem ical p lan t 3 5 9 ; in Texas 359
G onorrhea: and tre a tm e n t o f sa lp ing itis 381 ; pen ic illinase-p roducing 241, 381, 5 4 1 ; in C a lifo rn ia 381, 541, Louisiana 241, New M exico 381, U n ited States 241, 381
G uilla in -B arre syndrom e: and in fluenza vaccina tion 225
HHDCV: See Human diploid cell rabies vaccine.
heatstroke: associated w ith heat wave o f 1980, 357, 39 0 ; ep idem io log ic studies o f im pact o f 357, 3 9 0 ; m o rta lity re la ted to 357, 39 0 ; in M issouri 390
hepatitis : co n ta m in a tio n in a c lin ica l labo ra to ry 4 5 9 ; in Indochinese refugees 1; o u tb re ak in a day-care cen ter 56 5 ; ty p e A 565, ty p e B 1, 45 9 ; v ira l 1, 459 , 565 ; in Texas 565
Herpesvirus: and tox ic -shock syndrom e 229, 297
Human diploid cell rabies vaccine: licensed by FD A 265 ; reactions to 609
I^rnun ization: A C IP general recom m enda tions
on 76 ; program fo r A ir Force recru its 73, Cuban refugees 21 7, Indochinese refugees 38
'^niunization Practices Advisory Com m ittee: See A C IP recommendations.
Immunobiologies: available th roug h CDC's qu aran tine service 129
Indochinese refugees: and cholera 191, 239, c o n ju n c tiv it is 353, denta l care 1, hepa titis 1, m alaria 3 ,1 1 , 285, 413 , measles 38, p ro te in energy m a ln u tr it io n 477, tubercu los is 1, 4, 305, 383, 573 ; health screening o f resettled, in U tah 4, W ashing ton, D.C. 4 ; im m u n iza tio n program fo r , rese ttling in U n ited States 38
In fant botulism: f irs t case caused by ty p e F to x in 85 ; in New M exico 85
Influenza: age-specific analysis o f, A isolates 453, B isolates 1 55 ; an tigen ic analysis o f v irus isolates 57, 83 ; caused by typ e A 23, 37, 83, 108, 112, 119, 142, 294, 3 5 4 ,4 5 3 , 503 , 530, 575, 599, 611 , 61 5, 628 , ty p e B 23, 37, 57, 71, 83, 108, 112, 119, 131, 142, 155, 156, 310, 453, 6 1 1 ; fa ta l p e d ia tric case o f 294; hospita l ou tb re ak o f 310 ; in U.S. A rm y dependents 294 ; la b o ra to ry surveillance o f 142; m o rta lity 71, 83, 96 , 108, 119,131, 142, 155, 578, 615, graphs o f 71, 96, 142, 578, 6 1 5 ; nom encla tu re updated 514; nursing home ou tb re ak o f 354 , 530, 599 ; ou tb reaks 71, 83, 96, 1 08, 119, 131, 142,155, 156, 168, 354, 530 , 599, tim e series m e thod o f p red ic ting 578 ; sum m er ou tb reak o f 3 5 4 ; surveillance 37, 142, 5 7 8 ; in A rizona354, C a lifo rn ia 530, 599, 6 2 8 , C olorado 575, M aryland 83, Massachusetts 599, New M exico 575 , New Y o rk 599, West V irg in ia 310, W isconsin 37, U n ited States 23, 37, 71, 83,96, 108, 119, 131, 143, 155, 168, 354, 453, 503, 530 , 599, 615 , 6 2 8 , Canada 611, G erm any 294, w o rld w id e 83, 119, 354, 453, 503, 530, 611. See also Influenza vaccine, Reye syndrome.
Influenza vaccine: A C IP recom m enda tion on 255, 240
KKampuchean refugees: dec lin ing m o rta lity rate
am ong, in 3 Tha i camps 218 ; hea lth status o f 2 1 8 ; measles in 133
Kawasaki syndrome: com pared w ith to x ic -shock syndrom e 229 ; d e scrip tion o f 61, 369 ; d iagnostic c rite ria fo r , tab le o f 6 2 ; ou tbreaks o f 6 1 , 3 6 9 ; in Massachusetts 369, New Y o rk 61
Kidney dialysis: pa tients in to x ica te d w ith f lu o r id e 1 34
646 M M W R M arch 13 , 1981
Malignant neoplasms: in F lo rid a 401
Laboratory Update: cu rre n t t it le s 282
Lassa fever: suspected case o f 231 ; in M issouri .231
Lead poisoning: in ch ild ren 170, 318, 490,6 3 8 ; screening risk c lass ifica tions fo r, tab le o f 170
Legionnaires'disease: See Legionellosis.
Legionellosis: associated w ith a resort hote l 591, 628; in a ch ild 203, 215 , 240; largest ou tb re ak o f, ou ts ide U n ited States 206; organism isolated fro m w a te r condensate on shopping center ro o f 206 ; in K e n tu cky 203, 215 , 2 4 0 , I ta ly 591, 628 , Sweden 206
Leishmaniasis: drug fo r, available at CDC 129
Leprosy: in a Cuban refugee 343
Listeriosis: nosocom ia l 39
Log homes: residents o f, w ith elevated pen- ta ch lo rop hen o l levels 431
Lucel-7: and occupationa l neuropa thy 529
Lung cancer: m o rta lity 51 9 ; in U n ited States 519 , Canada 519
Lym e disease: p e n ic illin the rapy fo r 237
MMahimahi: associated w ith scom bro id fish
po ison ing 167
Malaria: caused by Plasm od ium fa lc ipa rum 26, 146, 413, P. vivax 51, 4 1 3 ; ch lo roqu ine - resistant 4 9 3 ; congenita l 3 ; dosage fo r tre a ting, in c o rre c tly stated in new te x tb o o k 264; drug fo r pe rn ic ious, available a t CDC 1 29; Fansidar-resistant 4 9 3 ; im po rted 146, 285 ; in a U.S. physic ian vo lun tee ring in refugee camp 146, im m ig ran ts fro m Punjab, Ind ia 51, Indochinese refugees 285, 413, Kam puchean refugees 3, 11, 285, 413 , physic ians re tu rn in g fro m refugee camps in Tha iland 493, U.S. travelers 26, 146, 4 9 3 ; surveillance and co n tro l fo r in S u tte r and Yuba counties, C a lifo rn ia 51 ; w ith 72% parasitem ia 146; in C a lifo rn ia 51, 146, 285, I llin o is 493, Louisiana 285, Texas 3, U n ited States 413, H a iti 26, U n ited K ingdo m 489. See also Chloroquine.
M a ln u tr it io n : associated w ith measles deaths in refugees 133. See P ro te in energy m a ln u tr itio n .
Marburg virus disease: in a physic ian 145; nosocom ia l 145; in Kenya 145
Measles: A rm ed Forces' im m u n iza tio n program against 166; associated w ith F o rt D ix 166; a ttack rates by im m u n iza tio n o r disease h is to ry 261, 6 2 5 ; cases, age characte ristics of 526, 598 ; co u n ty map o f cases o f, in 1980, 501 ; d u rin g f irs t 26 weeks o f 1980, 366, du ring 1977-1980, 59 8 ; encepha litis 567; fa ta l 133, 56 7 ; im po rted 38 ; in a day-care center 426, an a d u lt 567, ch ild ren less than 15 m on ths o f age 426, grade-school students 625, high school students 261, malnourished refugees 133, Southeast Asian refugees 38,133, u n im m un ized ch ild ren o f a re lig ious group 4 5 2 ; m ilita ry -to -c iv ilia n transm ission o f 13; o n ly ou tb re ak o f, in c o u n try 5 0 1 ; p e rio d ic ity o f 366; surveillance a c tiv ities in state and local health departm ents 160; vaccine efficacy470 , 625 , 6 2 8 , fo rm u la fo r 4 7 0 , 628 ;vaccine reactions among college students 21, 549; in C a lifo rn ia 567, F lo rida 625 , I llin o is 13, Massachusetts 549, Nebraska 13, New Y o rk 452, N o rth Caro lina 549, Pennsylvania 261, V irg in ia 501, W ashington 426, W isconsin 21. U n ited States 38, 366, 501, 526 , 598, T h a iland 133
Measles vaccine: e ffica cy o f 4 7 0 , 625, 6 2 8 , fo rm u la fo r 470 , 628; reactions 21, 549
Meningitis: aseptic 341, 6 3 1 ; associated w ith echovirus 24, 631 , en te rov ira l in fe c tio n 341, G ro u p B m eningococcal 2 5 5 ; in a high schoo fo o tb a ll team 6 3 1 , Cuban refugees 255 ; in O h io 631 , Texas 341, Canada 341
Meningoencephalitis: am ebic 117; caused by A cantham oeba in fe c tio n 117; in Texas 1 1 '' U n ited States 405
Mercurialism: in Nicaragua 393, 564
Mercury poisoning: occupa tiona l 393, 5 6 4 ; m Nicaragua 393, 564
M ethyl alcohol: to x ic ity in teacher aides using s p ir it d u p lica to rs 437
M M W R : as resource fo r health departm ents 105,160
M o rta lity : associated w ith heat wave 357, 390- lung cancer 519, m a lignan t n e o p l a s m s 40 . 519, M o un t St. Helens' e ru p tio n 312, under^ w ate r d iv ing 6 9 ; ch ild h o o d , in Som ali refu9e
V o l. 2 9 /N o . 53 M M W R 647
camps 4 2 9 ; due to pneum onia-in fluenza, cha rt o f 71, 96, 142, 578, exp la na tio n o f 578 ; occupa tion -re la ted 2 3 0 ; rates among Louisiana o il w orke rs 230. Seealso In fluenza .
Morticians: exposed to fo rm a lde hyde 395, 479
M ount H o o d : earthquakes detected under 347
M ount St. Helens: ash, in troduce d in to foo d chain 283, level o f free crys ta llin e silica in 299, ra d ionuc lide concen tra tions o f 346, w orke rs ' exposure to 33 4 ; e rup tion s o f, 1st 252, 2nd 252, 3 rd 2 8 6 ,4 th 346, 365, 5 th 392, 6 th 51 3 ; fa ta lit ie s associated w ith e ru p tio n o f 31 2 ; Health Reports 5 1 4 ; q u a lity o f d r in k in g w ater a fte r e ru p tio n o f 28 3 ; surveillance fo r re sp ira to ry disease fo llo w in g e ru p tio n o f 252, 263, 283, 286, 295 , 365 ; Technical In fo rm a tio n B u lle tins 323
M ucocutaneous lym p h node syndrom e: See Kawasaki syndrom e.
Mumps: A C IP recom m enda tion concerning vaccine fo r 87 ; causing sudden in fa n t death 4 2 5 ; m yo ca rd itis 4 2 5 ; in England 425
Mushrooms: con tam ina ted w ith b o tu lin a l to x in 262; na tiona l recall o f 262
Myocarditis: associated w ith m um ps 425
NNational N osocom ia l In fe c tio n s S tu d y : o f
Lis te ria in fe c tio n s 39, surgical w oun d in fec tio ns 27
N eo-M ull-Soy: associated w ith illness in ch ild ren 124
N europa thy: in w orke rs exposed to Lucel-7, 5 2 9 ; occupation-associated 5 2 9 ; to x ic 5 2 9 ; in Texas 529
Nitrosam ines: in a t ire m a nu fa c tu ring p la n t 333 ; occupationa l exposure to 333
Nosocomial in fe c tio n : acquired fro m in fan ts w ith congenita l rube lla in fe c tio n 6 2 9 ; and surgical w ound in fe c tio n rates 27 ; caused by Lis te ria m onocytogenes 39, M arburg v irus 145; na tiona l s tudy o f 27, 3 9 ; pseudo-outbreak o f 243, 553, 6 2 8 ; w ith in fluenza B 310, rube lla 629
N o tice to readers: on F D A e rro r on p e d ia tric dosage o f vancom ycin fo r bacteria l endoca rd itis 403 , fo o tn o te co rrec tions to tab les o f n o tif ia b le diseases 208, new fo rm a t fo r re fe rences 12, p u b lica tio n o f p rov is iona l sta tistics on n o tif ia b le diseases fo r 51st-53 rd weeks o f 1980, 6 1 2 ; th a t M M W R dated O ctober 17, 1980, was in co rre c tly labeled as No. 40, 51 5 , there w o u ld be 1 issue spanning the 51st and 52 nd repo rtin g weeks 612
N ursing hom es: associated w ith ou tbreaks o f in fluenza 530, 599, 611 , tubercu los is 465
oO ccupa tiona l disease: and g liob las tom a 359, mer-
curia lism 393, 564 , neuropa thy 529, s ilicosis 2 0 5 ; in I llin o is 205, Texas 359, 529, N icaragua 393, 564. See also M o r ta lity , O ccupa tiona l exposure.
O ccupa tiona l exposure : to fo rm a lde hyde 395, 4 7 9 , m e rcu ry 393, 56 4 , n itrosam ines 333, vo lcan ic dust 334
O ccupa tiona l hazards: o f o il w orke rs 230, v ideo d isp lay te rm ina l opera to rs 307
O il w o rke rs : high m o rta lity am ong 230
PParagonim iasis: drug fo r , available a t CDC 129
PCP: See P entach lo ropheno l.
P e n ic illin : resistance o f gonococci to 241, 381, 541 . the rap y fo r Lym e disease 237
P ennw a lt: associated w ith to x ic occupationa l ne uropa thy 529
P en ta ch lo ro phe no l: levels in log-hom e residents 431
Pesticide po ison ing : in an in fa n t 254, log-hom e residents 4 3 1 ; in C a lifo rn ia 254, K e n tu cky 431
Pharm adine: associated w ith nosocom ia l pseudobacterem ias 553, 6 2 8 ; v o lu n ta ry recall o f 553, 628
Plague: bu b o n ic 37 1 ; in hum ans 3 7 1 ; in 1980, 3 7 1 ; iso la tion p recautions fo r pa tien ts w ith 3 7 1 ; in U n ited States 371
648 M M W R M arch 13, 1981
Pneumocystosis: drug fo r A fr ica n , available at CDC 129
Poisoning: carbon m o nox ide 574 ; ch ildh ood lead 170, 318, 490 , 6 3 8 ; fa ta l ch lo roqu ine 172; f lu o r id e 1 34 ; m e rcury 393 , 564; m ethy l a lcohol 4 3 7 ; o f an in fa n t 254 ; pesticide 254, 431. See also Lead poisoning.
Poliomyelitis: caused by ty p e 3 p o lio v iru s 329 ; im po rted 32 9 ; in a 62 -year-o ld wom an 329 ; nonvaccine-like 3 2 9 ; in Oregon 329
Pregnancy: successful program to prevent, in adolescents 15
Protein energy m alnutrition: in refugee camps 133, 429 , Southeast Asian refugee ch ild ren resettled in the U n ited States 4 7 7 ; in U n ited States 477, Somalia 429. See also M alnutrition.
Pseudobacteremia: associated w ith a co n ta m inated iodo pho r p repara tion 55 3 ; caused by A erococcus v iridans 2 4 3 ; nosocom ia l 243, 553
Pseudoepidemic: traced to con tam ina ted conten ts o f labo ra to ry serum tubes 459
Pseudomonas: aeruginosa isolated fro m surgical w oun d in fe c tions 27 ; cepacia as a cause o f pseudobacterem ia 553
Psittacosis: associated w ith pet b irds 505, 564 ; in C a lifo rn ia 505, 5 64
QQuarantine measures: See Vaccination certifi
cate requirements.
RRabies: A C IP sta tem ent on 265 ; anim al 86, 1 77,
439 , 454, 551, 6 3 8 ; associated w ith corneal transp lan t 25, 58 ; canine 439, 6 3 8 ; ch ild ren exposed to , th roug h stray dogs in schoolyards 4 3 9 ; human d ip lo id cell, vaccine licensed by F D A 265 ; hum an-to -hum an transm ission o f 25, 58 ; in cats 86, pets 86, 177, 551, 638, raccoons 177, 551 ; incidence o f, in anim als 454, humans 4 5 4 ; vaccine-associated, in cats
86 ; in F lo rida 551, I llin o is 439, South Caro lina 177, U n ited States 454, U.S.- M exican Border 638, Europe 454, France 25, 58
Rabies vaccine: A C IP sta tem ent on 265;M -H D C V , adverse reactions to 6 0 9 ; SAD stra in o f, w ith d ra w n fo r use in cats 86
Rat control: program s in FY 1979, 153, FY 1980, 249, 330 , 562
Recall: v o lu n ta ry , o f m ushroom s 262, Pharma- d ine 553, 6 2 8 , R ely tam pons 470
Red spots: on a irlin e f l ig h t a ttendants 141
Red sweat: investigation o f 141
References: M M W R adopts new fo rm a t fo r 12
Refugees: and cholera 1 9 1 ,19 6 , 23 9 , ep idem ic c o n ju n c tiv itis 353, 445, malaria 3, 11, 285, 413, p ro te in energy m a ln u tr it io n 429 , 477, tubercu los is 1, 4, 305, 383, 573; Cuban, health status o f 217, 255, 3 4 3 ; health screening o f 4, 11, 21 7, 255, 343 ; Indochinese 1, 3,4, 11 , 191, 196, 239, 353, 383, 413 , 445, 477 , 5 7 3 ; Kam puchean 3, 11, 133, 413 ; measles in 133; resettled 4, 4 7 7 ; risk o f tra n sm ittin g hepa titis B 1, tubercu los is 1; Som ali 429
Rely tampons: associated w ith tox ic -shock synd rom e 441, 4 7 0 ; w ith d ra w n fro m m arke t 470
Reye syndrome: associated w ith in fluenza A in fe c tio n 112, in fluenza B in fe c tio n 23, 83, 108, 112, 321, salicylates (asp irin ) 321, 5 3 2 ; c la r if ic a tio n o f NCHS' m o rta lity figures on 144; incidence rates o f 11 2; to ta l num ber o f deaths a ttr ib u te d to 144; in A rizona 321, M ichigan 532, O h io 23, 108, 532, Oregon 23, U n ited States 108, 112, 144
R ift Valley fever: risk o f to u ris ts ' acqu iring 1 78; in E gypt 178
Rocky M ountain spotted fever: in 1979, 213; surveillance sum m ary 213 ; in U n ited States 213
Ross River virus infection: in U.S. travelers 50 ; in A m erican Samoa 50
Rubella: congenita l, tra nsm itte d to hosp ita l sta ff 62 9 ; in A ir Force recru its 73, insurance co m pany em ployees 51 7 ; incidence rates fro m 1977 th roug h 1979, 3 7 8 ; nosocom ia l 6 2 9 ; vacc ina tion program at Lackland A ir Force Base 73 ; in A labam a 629, New Jersey 517, N o rth D akota 629 , O h io 6 2 9 , Texas 73, U n ited States 378
Vol. 2 9 /N o . 53 M M W R 649
sSalicylates: associated w ith Reye syndrom e
321, 532
Salmonellae: iso la tion o f 189; m ost frequen t serotypes o f 189
Salmonellosis: associated w ith chicken 49, tu rke y 506, 5 8 8 ; caused by S alm onella hadar 506, S. sa in t-pau i 4 9 ; in W isconsin 49, U n ited States 506, Canada 506, England 506, Wales 506. See also Salmonellae.
Salpingitis: tre a tm e n t fo r, when associated w ith endocervical PPNG in fe c tio n 381
Schistosomiasis: drug fo r , available at CDC 129
Scombroid poisoning: associated w ith m ahim ahi 167, nuns 1 06, tuna fish 106; descrip tion o f 106; h is to ry o f 106, 167; in I llin o is 167, M ichigan 167, New Jersey 106
Self-instructional material: labo ra to ry 282
Shigellosis: caused by Shigella b o y d ii 201,S. dysenteriae 201, S. f le xn e ri 201, S. sonnei 201 ; in 1979, 201, travelers to Puerto V a lla rta , M exico 63, 110; in U n ited States 201
Silica: c rys ta lline , in vo lcan ic-ash fa ll fro m M o un t St. Helens 299
Silicosis: in w orke rs in silica m ills 205 ; in Illin o is 205. See also M o u n t St. Helens, S ilica.
Smallpox: A C IP recom m endations concerning 41 7, 492 ; fa ta l reaction to , vacc ina tion 11 7; list o f vo lun tee r consultants on , vaccina tion com p lica tion s 41 7, 492. See also Vaccination certificate requirements.
Staphylococcal food poisoning: associated w ith graduating class banquet 3 6 7 ; in West V irg in ia 367
Staphylococcus: aureus isolated fro m patients w ith tox ic -shock syndrom e 229, 297, fro m surgical w ound in fe c tions 27 ; ep iderm id is isolated fro m surgical w oun d in fe c tio n s 27
State Epidemiologists: survey o f 105
Sterilization: am ong Hispanics and A ng los on U .S .-M exican B order 181
St. Louis encephalitis: associated w ith G u lf Coast loca tions 4 5 7 ; f irs t geographic clusters o f in 1980, 4 1 5 ; in A labam a 457 , F lo rida 457,
I llin o is 457, Louisiana 415, 457, Mississippi 457 , Texas 353, 415 , 457
Sudden in fa n t death syndrom e: caused by mum ps m yo ca rd itis 4 2 5 ; pesticide po isoning m im ic k ing 254
S urgery: associated w ith w oun d in fe c tions 27
Surgical w ounds: in fe c tio n rates o f 27 ; m ost fre quent sites o f 27 ; pathogens m ost fre q u e n tly Isolated fro m 27
Surve illance: o f measles ac tiv ities in state and local health departm ents 160; na tiona l survey o f State E p idem io log is ts concerning 105
Surve illance sum m ary: on R ocky M oun ta in spo tted fever 213, salm onellosis 189, shigellosis 201, tr ich in o s is 481, tubercu los is 305, w a te rbo rne disease ou tbreaks 46, 94
Survey: o f measles surveillance ac tiv ities in state and local health departm ents 160, State E p idem io log is ts 105
S yph ilis : in Cuban refugees 217, 255, 343
TTam pons: associated w ith tox ic -shock syndrom e
297, 441, 470, 4 9 5 ; U tah s tudy o f, in re la tion to tox ic -shock syndrom e 495. See also T o x ic - shock syndrom e.
Teenagers: See Adolescents.
Tox ic -shock syndrom e: associated w ith Rely tam pons 441 , 470 , 495 , tam pons in general 297 , 441, 4 9 5 ; in U tah 495, U n ited States 229, 297, 4 4 1 ,4 7 0 , 495
T ransp la n t: corneal 25, 58
Trave lers ' d ia rrhea: in v is ito rs to Puerto V a lla rta , M exico 63
T rich inos is : associated w ith raw sm oked sausage 3 0 9 ; fa ta l 3 0 9 ; in 1979, 4 8 1 ; sources o f in fe c tio n fo r 4 8 1 ; surveillance sum m ary 481 ; in Louisiana 309, U n ited States 481
650 M M W R M arch 13, 1981
Trypanosomiasis: drug fo r, available at CDC 129
Tuberculosis: a n tib io tic -res is tan t, rate o f in U n ited States 3 4 5 ; drug-resistant 6 0 2 ; in a drug re h a b ilita tio n center 543, Cuban refugees 21 7, 255, 343, Indochinese refugees 1, 4, 305, 383, 573, nursing hom e 465, school teacher 586, urban high school 194; in 1979, 305 ; pe d ia tric management o f 589, resistant to isortiazid 194; risk o f dentists acquiring , w hen tre a ting Indochinese refugees 1; short- course chem otherapy fo r 97, 183, 589 ; in C olorado 543, M ississippi 602, O klahom a 465, Oregon 194, Pennsylvania 586, U n ited States 94, 305, 383
Tularem ia: acquired fro m a bear 57 ; human 57 ; in W ashington 57
Tuna fish: associated w ith scom bro id po isoning 106
Typhus: vaccine d iscon tinued 465
uUnderwater diving: m o rta lity associated w ith 69 ;
in F lo rida 69
VVaccination: sm a llpox, adverse reactions to 41 7,
492
Vaccination certificate requirements: changes in cholera vacc ina tion requirem ents in Bangladesh 131, China, People's R epub lic o f 131, China, R epu b lic o f (Ta iw an) 131, Cook Islands 131, F ij i 131, Ind ia 155, Korea, D em ocra tic People's R e pu b lic o f (N o rth ) 1 55, Korea, R epu b lic o f (S ou th) 155, K u w a it 155, Nauru 155, P itca irn Island 155, Qatar 178, Saudi A rab ia 178, Som alia 178, Syrian A rab R epu b lic 178, Tuvalu 178, U n ited A rab Em irates 178, V ie t Nam 178, Yem en 178; changes in smallpox vacc ina tion requirem ents in A fghan is tan 207, A lban ia 207, A lgeria 207, A n tigu a 207, A rge n tina 207, A ustra lia 131,
A u s tria 207, Azores 207, Bahamas 207, Bahrain 207, Barbados 207, Belg ium 207, Belize 207, Berm uda 207, B o liv ia 207, Botswana 131, B raz il 207, Bulgaria 207, Burm a 207, B u ru nd i 131, Canada 207, Canal Zone 207, Canary Islands 207, Cape Verde 207, Cayman Islands 207, Central A frican Em pire 131, Chile 207, China, People's R epub lic o f 131, Christm as Island 131, C o lom bia 207, C om oros 318, Congo 207, Cook Islands 131, Costa Rica 207, Cyprus 207, Czechoslovakia 207, D enm ark 207, D om in ica 207, D om in ican R epub lic 207, E gypt 131, El Salvador 207, Equador 131, E th iop ia 207, F a lk land (M alvinas) Islands 207, Faroe Islands 207, F iji 131, F in land 207, France 207, French Guiana 207, French Polynesia (T a h iti) 207, G abon 131, Gambia 131, German D em ocra tic R epub lic (East) 207, G erm any, Federal R epub lic o f (West) 207, Ghana 207, G ib ra lte r 207, Greece 207, Greenland 207, Grenada 207, Guadeloupe 207, Guatem ala 207, Guernsey, A lde rn ey and Sark 207, Guinea 207, Guinea-Bissau 144, G uyana 144, H a iti 207, Honduras 207, Hong Kong 207, H ungary 207, Iceland 207, India 155, Indonesia 207, Iran 207, Iraq 207, Ire land 207, Isle o f Man 207, Israel 207, Ita ly 207, Ivo ry Coast 318, Jamaica 207, Japan 207, Jersey 207, Jordan 207, Kenya 207, Korea, D em ocra tic People's R epu b lic o f (N o rth ) 155, Korea, R epub lic o f (S ou th) 155, K u w a it 155, Lao People's D em ocra tic R epub lic 207, Lebanon 207, L iberia 207, L iech tenste in 207, Luxem bourg 207, Macao 207, Madeira 207, M alaw i 207, Malaysia 207, Maldives 207, Malta 155, M a rtin iqu e 207, M auritan ia 207, M a u ritius 207, M exico 207, M onaco 207, M ongolia 207, M ontserra t 207, M orocco 207, M ozam bique 207,N am ib ia 207, Netherlands 207, Netherlands A n tille s 207, New Caledonia and Dependencies 207, New Hebrides 155, New Zealand 207, N icaragua 207, Niger 207, N igeria 207, N iue 207, N orw ay 207, Oman 207, Pacific Islands, T rus t T e rr ito ry o f the USA 207, Pakistan 207, Panama 155, Papua New Guinea 207, Paraguay 207, Peru 207, P h ilipp ines 207, P itca irn Island 155, Poland 155, Portugal 207, Qatar 178, R eun ion 207, Rhodesia 178, Rom ania 207, Rwanda 207, R yu kyu Islands 178, Saint Helena 207, Saint K itts -N ev is -A ng u illa 207, S aint Lucia 207, Saint Pierre and M ique lon 207, Saint V in ce n t 207, Sao Tom e and P rincipe 318, Saudi A rab ia 178, S ingapore 178, Somalia 1 78, S yrian A rab R epu b lic 1 78, Tuvalu 1 78, U n ited A rab Em irates 178, V ie t Nam 178,
V°l- 29 /l\lo . 53 M M W R 651
Yemen 178, Za ire 31 8 ; changes in ye llo w fever vacc ina tion requirem ents in A m erican Samoa 131, A us tra lia 131, Bangladesh 131, Botswana 131, B uru nd i 131, China, People's R epublic o f 131, China, R epub lic o f (Taiw an) 131, Christm as Island 131, Cuba 1 3 1 , 'E gypt 131, Gabon 131, G am bia 131, Guinea-Bissau 144, Guyana 144, Ind ia 155, Korea, D em ocra tic People's R epub lic o f (N o rth ) 155, Malta 155, New Hebrides 155, Qatar 178, Saudi A rab ia 178, Sierra Leone 178, Singapore 178, Sudan 1 78
Vaccine: associated w ith rabies in cats 86 ; fo r d iph theria-te tanus-pertuss is 38, in fluenza 225, 240, measles-mumps-rubella 38, m um ps 38, 87, rabies 265, 609 , rubella 38, sm allpox 4 1 7 ; hum an d ip lo id cell rabies, licensed by FD A 265; measles, e ffica cy o f 470, 625 , 628, typhus, d iscon tinued 465. See also Im m unization, Vaccine reactions.
Vaccine reactions: to hum an d ip lo id cell rabies vaccine 609, measles vaccine 21, 549, sm allpox vaccine 117, 417, 492
Vaccinia necrosum: as reaction to vacc ina tion fo r herpes sim plex 117; fa ta l 117; in C a lifo rn ia 117
Varicella zoster immune globulin: a va ila b ility o f 129
V D Ts: See V id e o d isp lay term ina ls.
V ibrio cholerae infections: caused by m u lt ip ly resistant organism s 109; im po rted 191, 196, 239 ; in Laotian refugees 191, 196, 239; oyster-associated 601, 6 40; in C a lifo rn ia 191, 196, 239, F lo rida 601 , 640; Pennsylvania 239, Bangladesh 109, Spain 324
Video display terminals: health risks fo r operato rs o f 307
Volcanic eruption: air-sam pling a c tiv itie s fo llo w ing 263, 295, 299, 365; and rad ionuc lide concen tra tions o f vo lcan ic ash 346, respirable- dust concen tra tions o f ash to w h ich w orke rs were exposed 334 ; fa ta lit ie s associated w ith 3 1 2 ; 1st (at M o u n t St. Helens) 252, 2nd 252, 3rd 286, 4 th 365, 5 th 392, 6 th 5 1 3 ; m o n ito ring d r in k in g w ate r a fte r 283 ; questionna ire survey o f sym ptom s in general p o p u la tio n a fte r 299 ; soil sam pling a fte r 283 ; surve illance fo r resp ira to ry disease fo llo w in g 252, 263, 283, 286, 295, 299, 36 5 ; Technica l In fo rm a tio n B u lle tins on aspects o f 323
wWaterborne disease: ou tbreaks o f 46, 94 ; in
U n ited States 46, 94
W ound: b o tu lism 34 ; surgical, in fe c tio n rates o f 27
YYellow fever: sy lva tic 52, 84 ; in Am ericas 281,
T r in id a d 52, 84 , 281
The M orb id ity and M ortality W eekly Report, circulation 106,874, is published by the Centers for Disease Control, A tlanta, Georgia. The data in this report are provisional, based on weekly telegraphs to CDC by state health departments. The reporting week concludes at close of business on Friday; compiled data on a national basis are officially released to the public on the succeeding Friday.
The editor welcomes accounts o f interesting cases, outbreaks, environmental hazards, or other public health problems of current interest to health officials. Send reports to: A ttn : Editor, M orb id ity and M o rta lity Weekly Report, Centers fo r Disease Control, A tlanta, Georgia 30333.
Send mailing list additions, deletions and address changes to: A ttn : D istribution Services, Management Analysis and Services O ffice, 1-SB-419, Centers fo r Disease Contro l, A tlanta, Georgia 30333. Or call 404-329-3219 . When requesting changes be sure to give your form er address, including zip code and mailing list code number, or send an old address label.
652 M M W R M arch 13, 1981
U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF H E A L T H A N D H U M A N SER V IC E SP U B LIC H E A L T H S E R V IC E / C E N T E R S F O R D IS E A S E C O N T R O L A T L A N T A , G E O R G IA 3 0 3 3 3 O F F IC IA L BUSINESS
Postage and Fees Paid U .S. D ep artm en t o f H H S
D irec to r, Centers fo r Disease C ontro l H H S 396W illiam H. Foege, M .D .
D irec to r, E p idem io lo gy Program O ffice Philip S. Brachm an, M .D .
E d ito rM ichael B. Gregg, M .D .
Managing E d ito rA nne D. M ather, M .A .
M athem atica l S tatis tic ian K eew han C ho i, Ph.D .
S 6 H C E 2 B L A P 3 6 7 9 2 1 XXX
d i s e a s e s b r a n c hB A C T E R I A L D I S E A S E S D I V , BE
HHS Publication No. (CDC) 81-8017 Redistribution using indicia is illegal.
Recommended
