457
Numerics& (ampersand), in command syntax, 140* (asterisk), metacharacter, 417–418> (greater than sign), redirection, 423< (less than sign), redirection, 423# (pound sign), root prompt, 414? (question mark), metacharacter, 417–418| (vertical bar), pipe symbol, 110$ (dollar sign) prompt, 573D video support, 368–369
AAccess permissions. See Permissions.Address book, 189–191Administrative user, 28Air brush tool, 314–315Air brushing images, 314–315Alarms, KOrganizer, 205Album covers (music), displaying, 349–350Albums, photo, 280–281alias command, 421amaroK jukebox, 350. See also Juk jukebox.Ampersand (&), in command syntax, 140Application Starter, 19, 48Applications. See also specific applications.
finding, 115–116limitations, 7
Appointments, 217–219. See also Evolution for calendars; KArm; KOrganizer.
Architect of Linux, 3Armagetron, 374Artwork. See Digital art; GIMP.Asterisk (*), metacharacter, 417–418Asteroids game, 357
Astronomy game, 363–364Atlantik, 361Attachments, e-mail, 191Audio. See Music.Audio formats, 333, 336aumix program, 323=AVERAGE function, 248–249Averages, calculating, 247–250AVI format, 350
BBackgammon, 361Background images, 84–86Background tab, Impress, 268Backgrounds, slides, 268Backing up data, 34–35, 340–344Bauer, Travis, 275Beep Media Player (BMP), 325Bézier tool, 311Bit bucket, 427–428"Blue Screen of Death", 5Blurring images, 316BMP (Beep Media Player), 325Board games, 362Bookmarks, 70Boot diskette, creating, 28Boot loaders, 34Booting from
CD, 17–18, 28diskette, 22, 28
Brightnessphotographs, 318scanned images, 290
Browsers. See Web browsers.
Index
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Brush icon, 314–315Brush selector, 307–308Buddies. See Contacts.Bulwer-Lytton, Edward George, 228Burning digital art, 315–316Burning to CD
description, 332–333images, 280K3b, 337–345KaudioCreator, 333–337
CCable Modem HOWTO, 144Cable modems, 143–145cal command, 415Calc. See also Gnumeric; KSpread.
=AVERAGE function, 248–249built-in functions, 248–249calculating averages, 247–250charts
AutoFormat chart dialog, 253creating, 254–255empty cells, 253formatting, 255–256linking to data, 255locking, 255placing, 253–254printing, 256summing a range of cells, 251–252type, selecting, 254
creating new spreadsheets, 246–247entering data, 246–247Formula window, 249–250green checkmark, 248printing worksheets, 256red X, 248saving your work, 250–251starting, 246=SUM function, 251–252
Calendars. See also Evolution for calendars; KArm; KOrganizer.
displaying, 415from pictures, 280
Caliper icon, 311Card games, 359–360Case sensitivity
commands, 55
Internet connection setup, 144passwords, 43usernames, 43
cat command, 415, 421–422CD audio player plugin, XMMS, 328cd command, 428, 429CD-ROM contents, 11–12. See also WFTL
Knoppix.CD-RWs, erasing, 340CDs, music. See Music CDs.Charts
AutoFormat chart dialog, 253creating, 254–255empty cells, 253formatting, 255–256linking to data, 255locking, 255placing, 253–254printing, 256summing a range of cells, 251–252type, selecting, 254
Chats. See also E-mail; Instant messaging.for games, 361starting, 151–152XChat, 153
Cheat codes, 18, 27, 28Chess-like games, 362chgrp command, 431chmod command, 432–433chown command, 431–432Circle selection, 309–310Circle-selection tool, 309–310Clipboard icon, 49Clock icon, 49Clone tool, 315Cloning images, 315Cloth effect, 318–319Clothify, 318–319Color
fills, 313–314menus, 307picking, 309–310, 311schemes, Web presentations, 272slides, 267–269
Color picker tool, 309–310, 311Command line, 54–56Commands. See also specific commands.
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Index 459
* (asterisk), metacharacter, 417–418# (pound sign), root prompt, 414? (question mark), metacharacter, 417–
418case sensitivity, 55, 109echoing, 415file permissions, 418–420, 430–431for files and directories, 415–416, 428–
429finding things, 435–439forcing, 422–423hidden files, 419links to, 95–96location, 95–96metacharacters, 417–418output, redirecting. See Piping.ownership, 431–435pattern matching, 417–418pipes and piping, 425–428processes, 440–444root prompt, 414STDERR (standard error), 423–425STDIN (standard in), 423–425STDOUT (standard out), 423–425strange filenames, 419–420wild cards, 417–418
Comments, and pictures, 280, 281Common Unix Printing System (CUPS), 124Concatenating files, 415, 421–422Conexant chipset, 133Connecting to the Internet. See Internet,
connection.Contacts
instant messaging, 151–153Kmail, 189–190
Content Scrambling System (CSS), 352Contrast, adjusting, 318Controllerless modems, 131–134Convolver tool, 315–316Cookies, 162–163, 170–171Copying
directories, 75–76, 416files, 75–76, 416music from CDs. See Ripping.music to CDs. See Burning.pictures, 279rights under GNU General Public
License, 379–383Cost of Linux, distribution fees, 4cp command, 76, 416, 422Creating, directories, 74–75Crop tool, 312Cropping images, 312CSS (Content Scrambling System), 352CUPS (Common Unix Printing System), 124Curve selection, 311
DDashed line in menus, 301Date and time, 415, 444Date command, 415Deleting
directories, 420–421, 422–423, 428files and directories, 80, 420–421, 422–
423print jobs, 129
Desktop. See KDE desktop.Devices. See Hardware; specific devices./dev/null, 427–428df command, 415Dial-up connections, 139–143digiKam. See also Konqueror, for digital
cameras.adjusting light levels, 287automatic camera detection, 283–284camera not detected, 284comments, adding to albums, 281configuring cameras, 283–285creating an album, 281date, adding to albums, 281default picture directory, 281e-mailing pictures, 287–288finding pictures, 285–287getting pictures from cameras, 284–285image editor, 287interface description, 281–282organizing pictures, 285–287red-eye correction, 287selecting pictures, 285tags, 285–287titling an album, 281uses for, 280viewer window, 287
digikam command, 280
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Digital art. See also GIMP.air brushing, 314–315blurring, 316brightness, 318burning, 315–316circle selection, 309–310cloning, 315cloth effect, 318–319color, picking, 309–310, 311color fill, 313–314color menus, 307contrast, 318cropping, 312curve selection, 311curves, 311dodging, 315–316drawing tools, 314–315ellipse selection, 309–310embossing, 318eraser, 314–315filters, 318–319flipping, 313–314gradients, 307–308, 313–314ink drawings, 314–315light flare effect, 318light levels, 317line drawings, 314–315logos, 301–304measuring image elements, 311moving selected areas, 311opening a file, 304–305paint brushes, 307–308, 314–315path selection, 311patterns, 307–308pen, 314–315pencil, 314–315perspective, 313photograph touch up, 317–319printing, 306–307rectangle selection, 309–310rotating, 312–313saving your work, 304–305scaling, 312–313selecting image elements, 309–310sharpening, 316shearing, 312–313smudging, 315–316
special effects, 318–319text, 313–314zooming, 311, 316
Digital cameras. See also digiKam; Scanning.configuring, 283–285getting pictures from
digiKam, 284–285gPhoto, 278–279Konqueror, 279unsupported cameras, 278–279
gPhoto, 278–279image preview, 279Konqueror, 279–280support for, determining, 278thumbnails, 279
Digital photography. See also Digital cameras; Scanning.
adjusting light levels, 287albums, 280–281burning images to CD, 280calendars from pictures, 280comments, adding to pictures, 280configuring cameras, 283–285copying pictures, Konqueror, 279creating an album, 281default picture directory, 281e-mailing pictures, 280, 287–288finding pictures, 285–287image editor, 287light levels, adjusting, 280moving pictures, Konqueror, 279organizing pictures, 285–287photo management, 280–282red-eye correction, 280, 287selecting pictures, 285tags, 285–287titling an album, 281
Directorieschanging to new, 428copying, 75–76, 416creating, 74–75, 428definition, 66deleting, 80, 420–421, 422–423, 428expanding/collapsing, 68finding, 435–438group ownership, 431–432hidden, 419
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home, 66–67$HOME, 67links, 76–77listing, 415–417listing contents of, 69moving, 75–76, 416, 428naming conventions, 416navigating, 69–71ownership, 431–432permissions
changing, 78–79default settings, 433–435displaying, 79, 430–431execute, 79, 432, 434listing with Konqueror, 78–79listing with ls command, 418–419ownership, 431–433read, 79, 432, 434read-only, 79, 432write, 79, 432, 434
recovering from trash, 80renaming, 75root, 66shredding, 80slash, 66strange names, 419–420user ownership, 431–432working, printing, 428
Disk space, displaying, 415Distribution rights, GNU General Public
License, 379–383DNS (domain name server), 138Dodge and burn tool, 315–316Dodging images, 315–316Dollar sign ($) prompt, 57Domain name server (DNS), 138DOS prompt equivalent, 55–56Dotted-circle icon, 309–310Dotted-rectangle icon, 309–310drakconf command, 101–102Drawing tools, 314–315Drive letters. See Named partitions.Drivers, source for, 123Droplet icon, 315–316DSL service, 139, 143–145Dual booting
boot loaders, 34
definition, 34installation, 389–391
DVD players. See Video players.Dynamic IP addresses, 138
Eecho command, 415, 424Echoing commands, 415Editing
images, 287slides, 264–266
EditorsEmacs, 454–455Kate, 448–450NEdit, 454–455Pico, 454–455vi/vim
commands, 451–452entering data, 450mode, determining, 450navigation, 450power startup options, 454:q command, 451recovering a session, 452–454starting, 450U command, 450undoing, 450:w command, 451:wq command, 451ZZ command, 451
Educational games, 362–368Electronic organizer. See Evolution for
calendars; KOrganizer.Ellipse selection, 309–310Ellipse-selection tool, 309–310Emacs, 454–455E-mail. See also Chats; Instant messaging.
attachments, 191pictures, 280, 287–288
E-mail clientsEvolution
configuring, 194–195default server type, 195look and feel, 192passwords, 195, 198receiving messages, 195–198sending messages, 195–198
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E-mail clients, Evolution (cont.)source for, 193time zone, specifying, 195
Kmailaccount setup, 185–186address book, 189–191attachments, 191configuring, 181–183contact information, from messages,
189–190encryption, 186leaving messages on the server, 186network configuration, 183–187passwords, 186pictures, 183, 191receiving messages, 188sending messages later, 192sending messages now, 187–188Sendmail, 184signature block, 182–183SMTP, 184starting, 180
Kontact, 176–179Mozilla mail, 199mutt, 199pine, 199recommendations, 198text-only, 199Thunderbird, 199
Emboss, 318Embossing images, 318Encoder, selecting, 335Encrypted DVDs, 352Encryption
CSS (Content Scrambling System), 352instant messaging, 149Kmail, 186legal issues, 352WFTL Knoppix, 24
env command, 67Epiphany browser, 173Eraser, 314–315Eraser tool, 314–315Ethernet cards, 144Evolution for calendars. See also KArm;
KOrganizer.all-day events, 218
appointments, 217–219calendar view, 216delegating tasks, 222–223meetings
scheduling, 220–221sending/receiving invitations, 221vs. appointments, 217
recurring events, 219–220tasks, 222–223To-Do items, 222–223
Evolution for e-mailconfiguring, 194–195default server type, 195look and feel, 192passwords, 195, 198receiving messages, 195–198sending messages, 195–198source for, 193time zone, specifying, 195
Ewing, Larryimage Web site, 265Tux, the penguin, 274–275
Excel equivalent. See Calc.Executable files, 432–433Exporting, presentations to
HTML, 269, 273Macromedia Flash, 273PDF, 273Web presentations, 269, 273
Eyecandy-O-Meter, 46–47Eyedropper icon, 311
FFedora installation, 397–402File managers. See Konqueror.File size, scanned images, 290File system. See Directories; Files.
moving around in. See Navigation.File tips, 71File transfer, instant messaging, 150Files
commands for, 415–416concatenating, 415, 421–422copying, 75–76, 416definition, 66deleting, 80, 420–421, 422–423finding, 435–438
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group ownership, 431–432hidden, 419links, 76–77listing, 415–417making executable, 432–433moving, 75–76, 416naming conventions, 416ownership, 431–432permissions
changing, 78–79default settings, 433–435displaying, 79, 430–431execute, 79, 432, 434listing with Konqueror, 78–79listing with ls command, 418–419ownership, 431–433read, 79, 432, 434read-only, 79, 432write, 79, 432, 434
recovering from trash, 80renaming, 75selecting, 73–74shredding, 80sorting contents, 416STDERR (standard error), 423–425STDIN (standard in), 423–425STDOUT (standard out), 423–425strange filenames, 419–420text, paging, 416unique lines, returning, 416user ownership, 431–432word count, 416
Fill tool, 313–314Filters for images, 318–319find command, 435–438Finding. See Searching.Finger icon, 315–316FIPS session, sample, 390–391Firefox
cookies, 170–171history list, 172home page, 167–168pop-ups, 168–170sidebar, 172tabbed browsing, 168vs. Mozilla, 166–167
FlareFX, 318
Flight simulator game, 370–371FlightGear, 370–371Flip tool, 313–314Flipping images, 313–314Focus, 46Folders. See Directories.Fonts, desktop, 96Forcing commands, 422–423Formatting bar, Writer, 233Formatting partitions, 23Formula window, Calc, 249–250FoulEggs game, 356Frames, Kooka, 288–289"Free" Linux, 3–4FreeCell, 360FreedroidRPG, 372Frozen-Bubble, 357–359
GGagne's Web site, 9Games
3D video support, 368–369Armagetron, 374astronomy, 363–364Atlantik, 361boards, 362cards, 359–360chat lines, 361chess-like, 362educational, 362–368flight simulator, 370–371FlightGear, 370–371FreeCell, 360FreedroidRPG, 372Frozen-Bubble, 357–359geometry test, 368Grandfather's Clock, 360hangman, 368instant messaging, 361KAlzium, 368KAsteroids, 357KBackgammon, 361KBattleship, 360, 362kdeedu package, 368KFoulEggs, 356KGeo, 368KHangMan, 368
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Games (cont.)Klondike, 359–360KMessedWords, 368KPatience, 360, 361KPercentage, 368KPoker, 359KSirtet, 356KSmileTris, 356KStars, 363–364KTouch, 365KTron, 373–374learn to type, 365–366Mahjongg, 362math test, 368Monopoly-like, 361Napoleon's Tomb, 360periodic table, 368planetarium program, 363–364poker, 359Potato Guy, 366–367Risk-like, 361scrambled words, 368solitaire, 359–360Super-Mario-Bros-like, 374–375SuperTux, 374teen favorites, 372–375TEG (Tenes Empanadas Graciela), 361Tetris-like, 356Tron-like, 373–374Tux Typing, 366TuxRacer, 371–372TuxRacer Belly Rub, 372video arcade, 356–359xboard, 362
Gamma correction, scanned images, 290gears command, 368–369gears program, 368–369General Public License (GPL). See GPL
(General Public License).Geo game, 368Geometry test game, 368GIMP. See also Digital art.
air brush tool, 314–315Bézier tool, 311blurring, 316brightness, 318brush icon, 314–315
brush selector, 307–308caliper icon, 311circle-selection tool, 309–310clone tool, 315cloth effect, 318–319Clothify, 318–319color menus, 307color picker tool, 309–311, 311contrast, 318convolver tool, 315–316crop tool, 312dashed line in menus, 301dodge and burn tool, 315–316dotted-circle icon, 309–310dotted-rectangle icon, 309–310drawing tools, 314–315droplet icon, 315–316ellipse-selection tool, 309–310Emboss, 318embossing, 318eraser tool, 314–315eyedropper icon, 311fill tool, 313–314filters, 318–319finger icon, 315–316FlareFX, 318flip tool, 313–314gradient fill tool, 313–314gradient selector, 307–308handles, 313ink tool, 314–315intelligent-scissors tool, 310–311interface description, 298–301, 307–316knife icon, 312lasso icon, 309–310light flare effect, 318light levels, 317logos, 301–304magic wand icon, 309–310magnifying glass icon, 311measuring tool, 311move tool, 311opening a file, 304–305paint bucket icon, 313–314path tool, 311pattern selector, 307–308pen icon, 314–315
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pen point icon, 311pencil icon, 314–315perspective tool, 313photograph touch up, 317–319printing an artwork, 306–307rectangle selection tool, 309–310rotate tool, 312–313rubber stamp icon, 315saving your work, 304–305scale tool, 312–313scissors icon, 310–311Script-Fu, 319–320scripting language, 319–320selection tools, 309–310sharpening, 316shear tool, 312–313smudge tool, 315–316special effects, 318–319starting, 298stickpin icon, 315–316T icon, 313–314tear-off menus, 301text tool, 313–314uses for, 298zoom tool, 311zooming, 316
GNU General Public License. See GPL (General Public License).
Gnumeric, 257. See also Calc; KSpread.Google shortcuts, 161gPhoto, getting pictures from cameras, 278–
279GPL (General Public License)
applied to new programs, 384–385copy rights, 379–383definition, 3distribution rights, 379–383modification rights, 379–383preamble, 378–379terms and conditions, 379–383warranty, 383–384
Gradient fill tool, 313–314Gradient selector, 307–308Gradients, 307–308, 313–314Grand Unified Boot Loader (GRUB), 34Grandfather's Clock, 360Graphics. See Digital art; Digital
photography; Pictures.
Greater than sign (>), redirection, 423Green checkmark, 248Green light, 16, 72grep command, 438–439Group ownership, files and directories, 431–
432GRUB (Grand Unified Boot Loader), 34
HHandles, in artwork, 313Handout tab, Impress, 264Handouts, slides, 264Hangman game, 368Hardware. See also specific devices.
compatibility guide, 118device support, 118, 123drivers, source for, 123external devices. See USB devices.getting information about, 120–121HOWTO documents, 118, 389installation considerations, 388–389internal devices. See PCI devices.limitations, 6–7Linux USB Device Overview, 122–123listing devices, 121, 122PCI devices, 121–122, 133plug and play, 119USB devices, 122–123
Heinlein, Robert, 3–4Help
Cable Modem HOWTO, 144Gagne's site, 9hardware HOWTO document, 118hardware HOWTO documents, 389Help Center, 61–62HOWTO documents, 10LDP (Linux Documentation Project), 10LUGS (Linux User Groups), 11mailing lists, 10man pages, 10, 62–63online, 62–63Tip of the Day, 56–57tooltips, 49WFTL Knoppix, 27–29Writer, 233–234
Help Center, 61–62Hidden directories, 419Hidden files, 419
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History list, 70–71, 172Home directory
definition, 66–67persistent, 23shortcut to, 429–430
$HOME directorydefinition, 67shortcut to, 429–430
Home pageFirefox, 167–168Konqueror, 157–159
HOWTO documentscable modems, 144definition, 10hardware, 118, 389
Hubble images, downloading, 363
IIBM, SCO lawsuit, 6Icons
changing size, 51desktop
adding, 94–96customizing, 94permissions, 95
"Illegal operations", 5Image editor, 287Images. See Digital art; Digital photography.Impress. See also KPresenter.
Background tab, 268exporting to
HTML, 269, 273Macromedia Flash, 273PDF, 273Web presentations, 269, 273
Handout tab, 264HTML export, 269–273Normal tab, 264Notes tab, 264Outline tab, 264Page tab, 268presentations, slide
outline view, 264–265printing, 269saving, 266type, selecting, 261–262
presentations, Web
color schemes, 272creating, 270exporting to, 269, 273image quality, 271–272image resolution, 271–272monitor resolution, 271–272naming, 272playing sounds, 271–272publication type, selecting, 270title page information, 272
slide shows, starting, 264Slide Sorter, 264slides
backgrounds, 268colors, 267–269definition, 260editing, 264–266first, creating, 261graphics, inserting, 265–266handouts, 264inserting, 266–267layout, selecting, 263naming conventions, 263notes, 264renaming, 267sorting, 264transitions, 261–262
starting, 260Tasks pane, 263templates, 260–261, 275
Ink drawings, 314–315Ink tool, 314–315Installation
building programs, 114–115comparisons
Fedora, 397–402generic, 391–393Mandrake, 393–397SuSE, 402–406Xandros, 406–409
DEB Package Manager, 99dependency checks, 98, 99, 107–108dual boot, 389–391extract-and-build steps, 112–116FIPS session, sample, 390–391ftl-travel package, 112–113hardware considerations, 388–389
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legal issues, 102Makefile, 114–115Mandrake's urpmi, 101–102open source projects, 111–112package managers, 28–29of packages, 104–106permission requirements, 98preparing for, 388README file, 115RPM Package Manager, 99RPMs, 109–111security, 98SuSE package, 99–100uninstall option, 104, 115unpacking the archive, 113–114WFTL Knoppix on a hard disk, 28–29
Instances of printers, 130Instant messaging. See also Chats; E-mail.
adding contacts (buddies), 151–153automatic login, 148creating accounts, 147encryption, 149file transfer, 150Jabber protocol, 145–146Kopete protocol, 146–153passwords, 148registering accounts, 150server address, 149starting a chat, 151–152XChat, 153
Instant messaging for games, 361Intelligent-scissors tool, 310–311Internet
connectionbasic requirements, 138–139broadband connections. See Cable
modem; DSL service.cable modem, 139, 143–145Cable Modem HOWTO, 144case sensitivity, 144configuring, 140–145connection methods, 139dial-up connection, 139–143DNS (domain name server), 138DSL service, 139, 143–145dynamic IP addresses, 138Ethernet card, 144
high-speed connections. See Cable modem; DSL service.
IP addresses, 138modem, 139–143PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol), 139
instant messagingadding contacts (buddies), 151–153automatic login, 148creating accounts, 147encryption, 149file transfer, 150Jabber protocol, 145–146Kopete protocol, 146–153passwords, 148registering accounts, 150server address, 149starting a chat, 151–152XChat, 153
IP addresses, 138It was a dark and stormy night., 228
JJabber protocol, 145–146Jobs. See Processes.Johanson, Jon Lech, 352juk command, 346–350Juk jukebox, 345–350. See also amaroK
jukebox.Jukeboxes, 345–350Junk on screen, 424
KK icon, 48K3b
backing up data, 340–344burning to CDs, 337–345calculating CD space, 341creating audio CDs, 339, 344–345erasing a CD-RW, 340interface description, 337–339label information, displaying, 342preserving permissions, 343projects, 339ripping from CDs, 337–345simulating a write to CD, 341starting, 337
KAlzium, 368
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kalzium command, 368karaoke, 353KArm, 223. See also Calendars; Evolution
for calendars; KOrganizer.karm command, 223KAsteroids, 357kasteroids command, 357Kate, 448–450kate command, 448–450KaudioCreator, 333–337kaudiocreator command, 333KBackgammon, 361KBattleship, 360, 362kbattleship command, 360KCalc, 275KDE desktop, 9. See also Konqueror; specific
elements.$ (dollar sign) prompt, 57activating the screen saver, 49–50Application Starter, 48changing icon size, 51clearing windows, 68clipboard icon, 49clock icon, 49command line, 54–56customizing
background images, 84–86fonts, 96grouping similar tasks, 88–89icons, 94look and feel. See Styles; Themes.screen savers, 86–88styles, 90, 92–94taskbar, 88themes, 47, 90, 92–94wallpaper, 94widgets, 90window decorations, 91–92
definition, 42DOS prompt equivalent, 55–56Eyecandy-O-Meter, 46–47file manager, 50–52focus, 46help
Help Center, 61–62man pages, 62–63online, 62–63
Tip of the Day, 56–57icons
adding, 94–96permissions, 95
interface description, 48–50, 52–54K icon, 48Konsole, 55–56links
adding to desktop, 94–96to commands, 95to Web sites, 94
locking the desktop, 49–50logging in, 43–47login manager, 43menu bar, 53–54and monitor resolution, 52mouse behavior, 44, 47–48navigation panel, 51password protection, 87–88passwords
case sensitivity, 43changing, 57–58creating, 60logging in with, 43
personalizer, 44Plastik theme, 47security, 58–60shading programs, 53shell prompt, 57speaker icon, 49System Behavior screen, 44–46system tray, 49title bar, 52–53tooltips, 49usernames, 43, 59users, adding, 59virtual desktops, 48–49Web browser, 50–52windows
closing, 53making sticky, 53maximizing, 53minimizing, 53resizing, 54rolling up, 53
KDE personalizer, 44kdeedu package, 368
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Keyboard layout, WFTL Knoppix, 27KFoulEggs, 356kfouleggs command, 356KGeo, 368kgeo command, 368KHangMan, 368khangman command, 368khelpcenter command, 61Kicker, 19kill command, 443–444Klondike, 359–360kmahjongg command, 362Kmail
account setup, 185–186address book, 189–191attachments, 191configuring, 181–183contact information, from messages, 189–
190encryption, 186leaving messages on the server, 186network configuration, 183–187passwords, 186pictures
attaching, 191including, 183
receiving messages, 188sending messages later, 192sending messages now, 187–188Sendmail, 184signature block, 182–183SMTP, 184starting, 180
KMessedWords, 368kmessedwords command, 368KMid, 353kmid command, 353KMix, 322–323KMPlayer, 350–352kmplayer command, 351Knife icon, 312Knopper, Klaus, 11–12, 16Knoppix. See WFTL Knoppix.Knotes, 223knotes command, 223Konqueror, as file manager
active window, 72
bookmarks, 70changing icon size, 51clearing windows, 68configuring, 71–73definition, 50directories
copying, 75–76creating, 74–75definition, 66deleting, 80expanding/collapsing, 68home, 66–67$HOME, 67links, 76–77listing contents of, 69moving, 75–76navigating, 69–71permissions, 78–79recovering from trash, 80renaming, 75root, 66shredding, 80slash, 66
directories, creating, 74–75file tips, 71files
copying, 75–76definition, 66deleting, 80links, 76–77moving, 75–76permissions, 78–79recovering from trash, 80renaming, 75selecting, 73–74shredding, 80
green light, 72history list, 70–71interface description, 51–52navigation panel, 51, 70–71navigation toolbar, 70network link, 71network services, 71shell prompt, opening, 81Show Desktop icon, 68–69Show Terminal Emulator, 81split view, 72
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Konqueror, as file manager (cont.)starting, 66trash bin, 80viewing man pages, 62–63
Konqueror, as Web browserclearing the Location field, 157cookies, 162–163features, 156full-screen mode, 162green light, 16pop-ups, 164preserving window size, 158profiles, 158–159searching, 161–162setting a home page, 157–159split views, 160–161starting, 156surfing the Net, 157tabbed browsing, 165
Konqueror, for digital cameras, 279–280. See also digiKam.
Konqueror, getting pictures from cameras, 279
Konsole, 55–56Kontact, 176–179kontact command, 176kooka command, 288Kooka program
brightness, 290file size, 290frames, 288–289gamma correction, 290image formats, 291–292image quality, 290interface description, 288–292preview window, 288–289resolution, 290, 294saving your work, 293–294scan size, selecting, 291scanning part of an image, 291sharpness, 290starting, 288–289
Kopete protocol, 146–153KOrganizer. See also Calendars; Evolution
for calendars; KArm.adding events, 204–206alarms, 205
calendar views, 203categorizing events, 205–206default duration time, 204group scheduling, 212–214importing calendars, 214–215meetings
confirmation, 213receiving invitations, 214sending invitations, 211–214
meetings, scheduling, 213–214printing, 208–209recurring events, 209–211snooze button, 206sounds, 205starting, 202To-Do items, 206–208
KPatience, 360, 361kpatience command, 360KPercentage, 368kpercentage command, 368KPoker, 359kpoker command, 359kppp command, 139KPresenter, 276. See also Impress.kprinter command, 131Kprinter tool, 131KsCD, 324KSirtet, 356ksirtet command, 356KSmileTris, 356ksmiletris command, 356KSpread, 257. See also Calc; Gnumeric.KStars, 363–364kstars command, 363KTouch, 365ktouch command, 365KTron, 373–374ktron command, 373–374KWord, 243
LLasso icon, 309–310last command, 415LDP (Linux Documentation Project), 10Legal issues, 5–6less command, 416Less than sign (<), redirection, 423
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Licensing. See GPL (General Public License).Light flare effect, 318Light levels, adjusting, 280, 287, 317Lightshows, 327–328, 332LILO (Linux Loader), 34Line drawings, 314–315Links
to commands, 95on the desktop, 94–96to files and directories, 76–77to Web sites, 94
Links browser, 173Linmodems.Org Web site, 132Linux
cons, 6–8costs, distribution fees, 4definition, 2distributions, 32–34. See also WFTL
Knoppix.legal issues, 5–6licensing, 3–4, 5–6meaning of "free," 3–4original architect, 3platforms supported, 2–3pros, 4–6redistribution, 5–6Torvalds' announcement, 2
Linux Documentation Project (LDP), 10Linux Loader (LILO), 34Linux USB Device Overview, 122–123Linux User Groups (LUGS), 11Listing
devices, 121, 122directories, 415–417directory contents, 69files, 415–417PCI devices, 133permissions, 79
Lockingcharts, 255the desktop, 49–50
Logged on users, displaying, 415Logging in, 43–47Login manager, 43Logos, 301–304LPD spooler, 124ls command
hidden files, 419
listing directory contents, 69listing permissions, 79, 418options, 416–417purpose of, 415searching files and directories, 435–438verifying modem location, 134
lspci command, 133LUGS (Linux User Groups), 11lynx browser, 173
MMagic wand icon, 309–310Magnifying glass icon, 311Mahjongg, 362mahjongg command, 362Mailing lists, 10make command, 114–115man pages, 10, 62–63Mandrake installation, 393–397Mandriva. See Mandrake.Master mixer controls, 322–323Math test game, 368McBride, Darl, 6Measuring image elements, 311Measuring tool, 311Meetings
Evolution, 217, 220–221KOrganizer, 211–214
Memory, swap space, 18–19Menu bar, KDE (K Desktop Environment),
53–54MessedWords game, 368Metacharacters, 417–418Microsoft Word
document format, 231, 235documents, converting to/from, 235, 236
MIDI files, playing, 353mkdir command, 428Modems
Conexant chipset, 133configuring
accounts, 141devices, 140–141DNS (domain name server), 142–143IP address, 141–142
controllerless, 131–134Internet connection, 139–143Linmodems.Org Web site, 132
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Modems (cont.)software, 131–134sources for, 134Winmodems, 131–134
Modification rights, GNU General Public License, 379–383
Monitor, junk on screen, 424Monitor resolution
and KDE (K Desktop Environment), 52optimizing, 27Web presentations, 271–272
Monitoring jobs, 129Monopoly-like games, 361more command, 416Mouse behavior, 44, 47–48MOV format, 350Move tool, 311Moving
directories, 416, 428files and directories, 75–76, 416pictures, 279selected image areas, 311
Mozilla browser, 166–167, 173. See also Firefox.
Mozilla mail, 199.mp3 format, 333MPEG format, 350Multimedia. See Music; Video.Music
audio formats, 333, 336encoder, selecting, 335master mixer controls, 322–323.mp3 format, 333no sound, 324notation programs, 353.ogg format, 333volume controls, 322.wav format, 333
Music CDsalbum covers, displaying, 349–350backing up data, 340–344burning to
description, 332–333K3b, 337–345KaudioCreator, 333–337
calculating CD space, 341copying from. See Ripping.
copying to. See Burning.creating audio CDs, 339, 344–345erasing a CD-RW, 340interface description, 337–339label information, displaying, 342preserving permissions, 343projects, 339ripping from
description, 332–333K3b, 337–345KaudioCreator, 333–337
simulating a write to CD, 341track information, displaying, 336–337
Music playersamaroK jukebox, 350BMP (Beep Media Player), 325CD player, 324Juk jukebox, 345–350jukeboxes, 345–350karaoke, 353KMid, 353KMix, 322–323KsCD, 324for MIDI files, 353Noatun
interface description, 330lightshows, 332loading songs to a playlist, 330playing songs from a playlist, 330skinning, 331–332special effects, 332starting, 329visualization plugins, 332
XMMSadding songs to a collection, 326CD audio player plugin, 328interface description, 325–326lightshows, 327–328playing songs, 326skinning, 328–329source for, 325special effects, 327–328starting, 325visualization plugins, 327–328
mutt, 199mv command, 416, 422, 428
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NNamed partitions, 21Naming
printers, 128Web presentations, 272
Naming conventionsdirectories, 416files, 416slides, 263
Napoleon's Tomb, 360Navigating
directories, 69–71Writer documents, 241–242
Navigation panelKDE (K Desktop Environment), 51Konqueror, 70–71
Navigation toolbar, Konqueror, 70NEdit, 454–455nedit command, 455Netraverse. See Win4Lin.Network link, Konqueror, 71Network services, Konqueror, 71Network setup, WFTL Knoppix, 25–26Networks, configuring for Kmail, 183–187Noatun
music playerinterface description, 330lightshows, 332loading songs to a playlist, 330playing songs from a playlist, 330skinning, 331–332special effects, 332starting, 329visualization plugins, 332
video player, 350noatun command, 329Normal tab, Impress, 264Notes, slides, 264Notes tab, Impress, 264
OOCR (optical character recognition), 288,
294–296ocrad package, 294.odt file extension, 231.ogg format, 333oowriter command, 227
OpenDocument Text format, 231, 235OpenOffice.org applications
presentation graphics. See Impress.spreadsheets. See Calc.word processor. See Writer.
Opera browser, 173Optical character recognition (OCR), 288,
294–296Organizers. See Evolution for calendars;
KOrganizer.Organizing pictures, 285–287Oultook equivalent. See Evolution.Outline tab, Impress, 264Outline view, presentations, 264–265Output, redirecting. See Piping.Ownership, files and directories, 431–432
PPackage managers
DEB, 99kpackage, 103–108RPM, 99
Packagesinstalling, 104–106name suffixes, 106searching for, 107–108uninstalling, 104
Page tab, Impress, 268Paint brushes, 307–308, 314–315Paint bucket icon, 313–314Palm document format, 231Partitions, formatting, 23Passwords
case sensitivity, 43changing, 57–58creating, 60desktop, 87–88Evolution, 195, 198instant messaging, 148Kmail, 186logging in with, 43root, WFTL Knoppix, 28
Path selection, 311Path tool, 311Patience game, 360Patterns (graphic), selecting, 307–308Patterns (logical), matching, 417–418
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Paul Clifford, 228PCI devices, 121–122, 133Pen icon, 314–315Pen point icon, 311Pencil icon, 314–315Penguin. See Tux.Percentage tutorial, 368Performance, WFTL Knoppix, 16Periodic table game, 368Peripheral support, limitations, 6–7Permissions
desktop icons, 95files and directories
changing, 78–79default settings, 433–435displaying, 79, 430–431execute, 79, 432, 434listing with Konqueror, 78–79listing with ls command, 418–419ownership, 431–433read, 79, 432, 434read-only, 79, 432write, 79, 432, 434
music CDs, 343preserving, 343printers, 127–128
Persistent home directory, 23Personal information organizers (PIMs). See
Evolution for calendars; KOrganizer.
Personalizer. See KDE personalizer.Perspective, 313Perspective tool, 313Philosophy of the author, 12Photo management, 280–282Photographs. See also Digital art; Digital
photography; Pictures.brightness, 318cloth effect, 318–319contrast, 318embossing, 318filters, 318–319light flare effect, 318light levels, 317special effects, 318–319touch up, 317–319
pico command, 455Pico editor, 454–455
Pictures. See also Digital art; Digital photography; Photographs.
in e-mail, 183, 191inserting in slides, 265–266quality
scanned images, 290Web presentations, 271–272
resolution, Web presentations, 271–272scanned, formats, 291–292source for, 265
PIMs (personal information organizers). See Evolution for calendars; KOrganizer.
pine, 199Piping
| (vertical bar), pipe symbol, 110to the bit bucket, 427–428command to command, 426description, 425–426to /dev/null, 427–428STDERR pipe, 426–427STDOUT pipe, 427–428tee pipe, 426
Planetarium program, 363–364Plastik theme, 47Platforms supported, 2–3Plug and play, 119Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), 139Poker, 359Poker, 359Pop-ups, 164, 168–170Post-it-type notes, 223Potato Guy, 366–367Pound sign (#), root prompt, 414Powering off Linux, 409–411PowerPoint equivalent. See Impress.PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol), 139Presentation graphics. See also Impress;
KPresenter.exporting to
HTML, 269, 273Macromedia Flash, 273PDF, 273Web presentations, 269, 273
HTML export, 269–273presentations, slide
outline view, 264–265printing, 269
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saving, 266type, selecting, 261–262
presentations, Webcolor schemes, 272creating, 270exporting to, 269, 273image quality, 271–272image resolution, 271–272monitor resolution, 271–272naming, 272playing sounds, 271–272publication type, selecting, 270title page information, 272
slide shows, starting, 264slides
backgrounds, 268colors, 267–269definition, 260editing, 264–266first, creating, 261graphics, inserting, 265–266handouts, 264inserting, 266–267layout, selecting, 263naming conventions, 263notes, 264renaming, 267sorting, 264transitions, 261–262
templates, 260–261, 275Print Manager, 128–131Printers
adding, 124–126instances, 130Kprinter tool, 131naming, 128permissions, 127–128personalizing, 126–127printing a test page, 126quotas, 127
Printingan artwork, 306–307charts, 256a collection of files, 131CUPS (Common Unix Printing System),
124deleting jobs, 129
KOrganizer calendars, 208–209LPD spooler, 124monitoring jobs, 129presentations, 269queues, 124rearranging jobs, 129redirecting jobs, 129spoolers, 124spreadsheets, 256Writer documents, 232–233
Prix, Johannes and Reinhard, 372Processes
definition, 440displaying, 440–443killing, 443–444
Profiles, Konqueror, 158–159Programs. See specific programs.Projects, 339ps command, 440–443pwd command, 428
Q:q command, 451Question mark (?), metacharacter, 417–418Quick tips, purpose of, 8Quotas, printers, 127
RRectangle selection, 309–310Rectangle selection tool, 309–310Recurring events, 209–211, 219–220Red X, 248Red-eye correction, 280, 287Redirecting
command output. See Piping.print jobs, 129
Redistributing Linux, 5–6Registering, Writer, 227Reminders. See Alarms.Renaming
files and directories, 75slides, 267
reset command, 424Resolution
images, Web presentations, 271–272monitor, Web presentations, 271–272scanned images, 290, 294
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Ripping from CDsdescription, 332–333K3b, 337–345KaudioCreator, 333–337
Risk-like games, 361rm command
alias for, 421–422confirmation message, 421–422deleting files, 420–421forcing, 422–423purpose of, 416
rmdir command, 428Root directory, 66Root password, 28Root user, 28Rotate tool, 312–313Rotating images, 312–313rpm command, 109–111RTF format, 231Rubber stamp icon, 315
SScale tool, 312–313Scaling images, 312–313Scanner compatibility, 288Scanning. See also Digital cameras; Digital
photography.Kooka program
brightness, 290file size, 290frames, 288–289gamma correction, 290image formats, 291–292image quality, 290interface description, 288–292preview window, 288–289resolution, 290, 294saving your work, 293–294scan size, selecting, 291scanning part of an image, 291sharpness, 290starting, 288–289
OCR (optical character recognition), 288, 294–296
scanner compatibility, 288XSane program, 296
Scissors icon, 310–311
SCO, lawsuit against IBM, 6Scrambled words game, 368Screen savers, 49–50, 86–88Script files, making executable, 432–433Script-Fu, 319–320Scripting language, 319–320Searching
directories, 435–438file contents, 438–439files, 435–438files and directories, 435–438Google shortcuts, 161with grep command, 438–439with Konqueror, 161–162with ls command, 435–438for pictures, 285–287
SecurityKDE (K Desktop Environment), 58–60viruses, 4–5, 98worms, 98
Selectingfiles, 73–74image elements, 309–310pictures, 285
Selection tools, 309–310Sendmail, 184setgid bit, 434–435setuid bit, 434–435Shading programs, 53Sharpening images, 316Sharpness, scanned images, 290Shear tool, 312–313Shearing images, 312–313Shell out boxes, purpose of, 8Shells. See also Commands; specific
commands.default, 55definition, 8prompt, 57, 81
Shortcuts. See Links.Show Desktop icon, 68–69Show Terminal Emulator, 81Shredding files and directories, 80Skinning
Noatun, 331–332XMMS, 328–329
Slash directory, 66
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Slide shows, starting, 264Slide Sorter, 264Slides
backgrounds, 268colors, 267–269definition, 260editing, 264–266first, creating, 261graphics, inserting, 265–266handouts, 264inserting, 266–267layout, selecting, 263naming conventions, 263notes, 264renaming, 267sorting, 264transitions, 261–262
SMTP, 184Smudge tool, 315–316Smudging images, 315–316Snooze button, KOrganizer, 206Software applications. See also specific
applications.finding, 115–116limitations, 7
Software modems, 131–134Solitaire, 359–360Songs. See Music.sort command, 416Sorting
file contents, 416slides, 264
Sounds, Web presentations, 271–272. See also Music.
Speaker icon, 49Special effects, 318–319, 327–328, 332Spell-check, Writer, 230Split views, Konqueror, 160–161Spoolers, 124Spreadsheets. See also Calc; Gnumeric;
KSpread.built-in functions, 248–249calculating averages, 247–250charts
creating, 254–255empty cells, 253formatting, 255–256
linking to data, 255locking, 255placing, 253–254printing, 256summing a range of cells, 251–252type, selecting, 254
creating, 246–247entering data, 246–247Formula window, 249–250green checkmark, 248printing, 256red X, 248saving your work, 250–251
Standard bar, Writer, 233Standard error (STDERR), 423–425Standard in (STDIN), 423–425Standard out (STDOUT), 423–425Start button. See Application Starter.Starting/stopping Linux, 409–411Status bar, Writer, 233STDERR (standard error), 423–425STDERR pipe, 426–427STDIN (standard in), 423–425STDOUT (standard out), 423–425STDOUT pipe, 427–428Stickpin icon, 315–316Sticky windows, 53Stopping/starting Linux, 409–411Styles, 90, 92–94, 239–240Stylist, 239–240=SUM function, 251–252Super-Mario-Bros-like game, 374–375SuperTux, 374Surfing the Net. See Web browsers.SuSE installation, 402–406Swap space, 18–19Switching between running programs, 21swriter command, 227System administrator, 28System Behavior screen, 44–46System tray, 49
TT icon, 313–314Tabbed browsing, 165, 168Tags, pictures, 285–287.tar.gz file extension, 113
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Taskbarcustomizing, 88WFTL Knoppix, 20–21
Tasks, Evolution, 222–223Tasks pane, 263Tear-off menus, 301tee pipe, 426TEG (Tenes Empanadas Graciela), 361Templates
Impress, 260–261, 275Writer, 238–239, 243
Tenes Empanadas Graciela (TEG), 361Test page, printing, 126Tetris-like games, 356Text, in digital art, 313–314Text files, paging, 416Text tool, 313–314.tgz file extension, 113Themes, 47, 90, 92–94Thompson, Ken, 663D video support, 368–369Thumbnails, 279Thunderbird, 199Time and date, 415, 444Time management. See Evolution for
calendars; KOrganizer.Time zones, specifying for e-mail, 195Tip of the Day, 56–57Title bar, 52–53To-Do items, 206–208, 222–223Tooltips, KDE (K Desktop Environment), 49Torvalds, Linus, 2, 274–275Transitions, slides, 261–262Trash bin, 80Tron-like games, 373–374Troubleshooting, desktop buttons are off
screen, 52tty command, 415Tux, the penguin
game character, 366, 372, 374–375history of, 274–275picture of, 274
Tux Typing, 366TuxRacer, 371–372TuxRacer Belly Rub, 372Typing game, 365–366
UU command, 450ugo command, 418umask command, 433unalias command, 423uniq command, 416Unique lines, returning, 416urpmi command, 101–102USB devices
description, 122–123Linux USB Device Overview, 122–123vs. USB 2.0, 122
User ownership, files and directories, 431–432
Usernamescase sensitivity, 43description, 59logging in, 43
Usersadding, 59displaying logged on, 415
VVertical bar (|), pipe symbol, 110Video arcade games, 356–359Video players
AVI format, 350encrypted DVDs, 352full-screen mode, 352KMPlayer, 350–352MOV format, 350MPEG format, 350Noatun, 350starting, 351
Virtual desktops, 21, 48–49Virtual machines, 36–37Visualization plugins, 327–328, 332vi/vim editors
commands, 451–452entering data, 450mode, determining, 450navigation, 450power startup options, 454:q command, 451recovering a session, 452–454starting, 450U command, 450
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undoing, 450:w command, 451:wq command, 451ZZ command, 451
VMware, 36–37Volume controls for music, 322
Ww command, 415:w command, 451Wallpaper, 94Warranty, GNU General Public License,
383–384.wav format, 333wc command, 416Web browsers
Epiphany, 173Firefox
cookies, 170–171history list, 172home page, 167–168pop-ups, 168–170sidebar, 172tabbed browsing, 168vs. Mozilla, 166–167
Konquerorclearing the Location field, 157cookies, 162–163features, 156full-screen mode, 162green light, 16pop-ups, 164preserving window size, 158profiles, 158–159searching, 161–162setting a home page, 157–159split views, 160–161starting, 156surfing the Net, 157tabbed browsing, 165
links, 173lynx, 173Mozilla, 173Opera, 173text-only, 173
Web presentationscreating, 270
exporting to, 269, 273publication type, selecting, 270title page information, 272
WFTL (Writer and Free Thinker at Large), 10
WFTL KnoppixApplication Starter, 19boot diskette, creating, 28booting from CD, 17–18, 28booting from diskette, 22, 28CD-ROM contents, 11–12cheat codes, 18, 27, 28configuring, 21–23data encryption, 24formatting partitions, 23help, 27–29included software, 20installing on a hard disk, 28–29interface description, 19–21keyboard layout, 27Kicker, 19memory, swap space, 18–19named partitions, 21network setup, 25–26optimal resolution, 27performance, 16persistent home directory, 23root password, 28settings, displaying, 23switching between running programs, 21taskbar, 20–21virtual desktops, 21
who command, 415Widgets, 90Wild cards, 417–418Win4Lin, 37Window decorations, 91–92Windows
closing, 53making sticky, 53maximizing, 53minimizing, 53resizing, 54rolling up, 53
Windows, running on Linux, 35–37Wine, 35–36Winmodems, 131–134
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Word. See Microsoft Word.Word count, 416Word processors, KWord, 243. See also
Writer.Working directories, printing, 428Workstations, identifying, 415:wq command, 451Writer
directories, setting default, 236document elements, displaying, 242–243document formats, 231file format, default, 237Formatting bar, 233help, 233–234language, default, 231Microsoft Word documents, converting,
235, 236Microsoft Word format, 231, 235navigating documents, 241–242OpenDocument Text format, 231, 235Palm document format, 231personalizing, 231printing a document, 232–233registering, 227RTF format, 231saving a document, 231–232spell-check, 230Standard bar, 233starting, 226Status bar, 233straight text format, 231styles, 239–240stylist, 239–240templates, 238–239, 243toolbars, 233typing content, 228–229
Writer and Free Thinker at Large (WFTL), 10
XX window system, 42–43Xandros installation, 406–409xboard, 362xboard command, 362XChat, 153xclock command, 443–444XFree86, 42Ximian Evolution. See Evolution.XMMS
adding songs to a collection, 326CD audio player plugin, 328interface description, 325–326lightshows, 327–328playing songs, 326skinning, 328–329source for, 325special effects, 327–328starting, 325visualization plugins, 327–328
X.org, 42–43xsane command, 296XSane program, 296
Yyast2 command, 99
ZZooming, on images, 311, 316ZZ command, 451
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