IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
Installation
Guide
on
UNIX
and
Linux
using
WebSphere
Version
4.5.1
SC32-1147-03
���
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
Installation
Guide
on
UNIX
and
Linux
using
WebSphere
Version
4.5.1
SC32-1147-03
���
Note:
Before
using
this
information
and
the
product
it
supports,
read
the
information
in
Appendix
H,
“Notices,”
on
page
139.
Fourth
Edition
(February
2004)
This
edition
applies
to
version
4.5.1
of
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
and
to
all
subsequent
releases
and
modifications
until
otherwise
indicated
in
new
editions.
This
edition
replaces
SC32-1147-02
©
Copyright
International
Business
Machines
Corporation
2004.
All
rights
reserved.
US
Government
Users
Restricted
Rights
–
Use,
duplication
or
disclosure
restricted
by
GSA
ADP
Schedule
Contract
with
IBM
Corp.
Contents
Preface
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. vii
Who
Should
Read
This
Book
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. vii
Publications
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. vii
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Library
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. vii
Prerequisite
Product
Publications
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. viii
Related
Publications
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. ix
Accessing
Publications
Online
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. ix
Accessibility
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. ix
Contacting
Software
Support
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. x
Conventions
Used
in
this
Book
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. x
Typeface
Conventions
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. x
Operating
System
Differences
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. x
Revision
Bars
used
in
the
Version
4.5.1
Library
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. x
Definitions
for
HOME
Directory
Variables
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. x
Chapter
1.
Introduction
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. 1
Hardware
and
Software
Requirements
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. 1
Using
the
4.5.1
Installation
Image
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. 1
Upgrading
an
Existing
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
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. 1
Installing
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Version
4.5.1
on
a
New
Computer
.
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. 2
Chapter
2.
Configuration
Overview
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. 3
WebSphere
Application
Server
Terminology
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. 3
Single-Server
Configurations
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. 4
Cluster
Configurations
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
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. 6
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
Tiers
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. 7
Single-cluster
Configuration
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. 7
Functional
Cluster
Configuration
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. 8
Java
Message
Service
and
Other
Server
Processes
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. 10
WebSphere
Environment
Limitations
using
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
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. 10
Chapter
3.
Database
Configuration
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. 11
IBM
DB2
Configuration
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. 11
Ensuring
Communication
and
Configuring
the
Server
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. 11
Configuring
the
IBM
DB2
JDBC
Driver
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. 14
Configuring
IBM
DB2
Version
7.1
and
7.2
for
a
JDBC
Type
2
Driver
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. 16
Sourcing
the
IBM
DB2
Profile
on
Each
Cluster
Member
Computer
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. 17
Example:
Expanding
Values
for
DB2
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. 17
Oracle
Installation
and
Configuration
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
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. 17
Preparing
to
Install
Oracle
on
AIX
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. 18
Preparing
to
Install
Oracle
on
Solaris
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. 20
Preparing
to
Install
Oracle
on
HP-UX
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. 21
Preparing
to
Install
Oracle
on
Linux
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. 22
Preparing
to
Install
Oracle
on
Windows
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. 22
Configuring
Oracle
after
Installation
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. 22
Chapter
4.
Directory
Server
Configuration
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. 25
IBM
Directory
Server
Configuration
.
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. 25
Specify
the
Suffix
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
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. 26
Configure
the
Referential
Integrity
Plug-in
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
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. 26
Restart
the
Directory
Server
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. 28
Create
the
LDAP
Suffix
Object
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. 29
Handling
Threads
Limitations
for
IBM
Directory
Server
5.2
on
Windows
.
.
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. 30
Using
Version
5.1
and
WebSphere
Application
Server
on
the
Same
Computer
.
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. 30
©
Copyright
IBM
Corp.
2004
iii
||||||
||||
||
Sun
ONE
Directory
Server
Configuration
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. 31
Chapter
5.
Single-server
Installation:
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
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. 33
Before
You
Begin
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. 33
Resolving
Port
Problems
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. 35
Information
Worksheet
for
Single-Server
Installation
.
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. 36
Database
Information
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. 36
Directory
Server
Information
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. 37
WebSphere
Application
Server
Information
for
Single-Server
Installation
.
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. 38
IBM
HTTP
Server
Information
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. 39
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Information
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. 40
Installing
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
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. 40
Navigate
Initial
Welcome
and
Licensing
Windows
.
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. 42
Select
the
Installation
Type
and
Installation
Directory
.
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. 43
Select
the
Database
.
.
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. 44
Complete
the
Windows
for
a
Single-server
Installation
.
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. 44
Specify
WebSphere
Global
Security
.
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. 45
Specify
an
Encryption
Key
and
Read
the
Pre-Installation
Summary
.
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. 47
Installation
Progress
and
Additional
Configuration
Activities
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. 48
Logs
and
Directories
for
Single-Server
Installation
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. 54
Complete
Security
Configuration
.
.
.
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. 55
Using
runConfig
after
Installing
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
.
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. 55
Optionally
Installing
a
Language
Pack
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. 56
Testing
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
Communication
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. 56
Server-Agent
Communication
.
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. 57
Chapter
6.
Cluster
Installation:
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
.
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. 59
Before
You
Begin
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. 59
Resolving
Port
Problems
.
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. 60
Creating
Clusters
Using
Network
Deployment
Manager
.
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. 61
Information
Worksheet
for
Cluster
Installation
.
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. 62
Database
Information
.
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. 62
Directory
Server
Information
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. 63
WebSphere
Application
Server
Information
for
Cluster
Installation
.
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. 64
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Information
.
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. 65
Installing
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
.
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. 66
Navigate
Initial
Welcome
and
Licensing
Windows
.
.
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. 68
Select
the
Installation
Type
and
Default
Installation
Directory
.
.
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. 69
Select
the
Database
.
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. 70
Complete
the
Sequence
for
Cluster
Installation
.
.
.
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.
. 70
Specify
WebSphere
Global
Security
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
. 73
Specify
an
Encryption
Key
and
Read
the
Pre-Installation
Summary
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
. 75
Installation
Progress
and
Additional
Configuration
Activities
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
. 76
Logs
and
Directories
for
Cluster
Installation
.
.
.
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. 82
Complete
Security
Configuration
.
.
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. 83
Using
runConfig
after
Installing
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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. 83
Optionally
Installing
a
Language
Pack
.
.
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.
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. 83
Optionally,
Define
HTTP
Session
Persistence
.
.
.
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.
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.
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. 84
Verify
Transaction
Service
Settings
.
.
.
.
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.
. 84
Update
the
Web
Server
Plug-in
.
.
.
.
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. 84
Start
Clusters
.
.
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. 84
Testing
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
Communication
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
. 84
Server-Agent
Communication
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
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.
.
. 86
Adding
or
Removing
Cluster
Members
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
. 86
Expanding
a
Cluster
Using
a
New
Computer
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
. 87
Expanding
a
Cluster
Using
the
Same
Computer
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
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.
. 87
Removing
a
Cluster
Member
.
.
.
.
.
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.
. 87
Appendix
A.
Installation
Images
as
Compact
Discs
and
Fix
Packs
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 89
Recommended
WebSphere
Interim
Fix
PQ77521
Not
on
CDs
or
on
4.5.1
Installation
Image
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 89
iv
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager:
Server
Installation
Guide
on
UNIX
and
Linux
using
WebSphere
Obtaining
4.5.1
Fix
Packs
.
.
.
.
.
.
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. 89
Version
4.5.0
Compact
Discs
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
. 90
Language
Packs
CD
.
.
.
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.
.
. 90
Base
Code
Solaris
CD
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
using
WebSphere
Application
Server
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 90
Base
Code
Solaris
CD
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
for
non-IBM
Application
Servers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 90
Supplemental
Solaris
CD
1
.
.
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.
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. 91
Supplemental
Solaris
CD
2
.
.
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. 91
Supplemental
Solaris
CD
3
.
.
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.
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. 91
Supplemental
Solaris
CD
4
.
.
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.
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.
.
. 91
Base
Code
AIX
CD
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
using
WebSphere
Application
Server
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 92
Base
Code
AIX
CD
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
for
non-IBM
Application
Servers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 92
Supplemental
AIX
CD
1
.
.
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. 92
Supplemental
AIX
CD
2
.
.
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.
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. 93
Supplemental
AIX
CD
3
.
.
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.
.
. 93
Base
Code
HP-UX
CD
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
for
non-IBM
Application
Servers
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 93
Base
Code
Windows
2000
CD
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
using
WebSphere
Application
Server
.
.
.
.
.
. 93
Base
Code
Windows
2000
CD
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
for
non-IBM
Application
Servers
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 94
Supplemental
Windows
2000
CD
1
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
. 94
Supplemental
Windows
2000
CD
2
.
.
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. 94
Supplemental
Windows
2000
CD
3
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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. 95
Supplemental
Windows
2000
CD
4
.
.
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. 95
Appendix
B.
Preparing
the
WebSphere
Environment
.
.
.
.
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. 97
Preparing
for
WebSphere
Application
Server
Installation
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
. 97
Ensuring
Messaging
Support
User
and
Groups
are
Specified
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
. 97
Installing
WebSphere
Application
Server
on
Solaris
9
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
. 101
Installing
WebSphere
Application
Server
on
AIX
5.2
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
. 101
Using
an
Existing
WebSphere
MQ
Version
5.3
.
.
.
.
.
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. 101
Validating
Availability
of
Port
9090
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
. 101
Configuring
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Clusters
.
.
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.
.
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.
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.
.
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. 102
Installing
WebSphere
Application
Server
Network
Deployment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
. 102
Installing
IBM
HTTP
Server
and
WebSphere
Web
Server
Plugin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 103
Generating
the
WebSphere
Web
Server
Plugin
Configuration
File
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
. 104
Installing
Base
on
Each
Node
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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. 105
Add
Nodes
to
a
Cell
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
. 105
Restarting
the
Node
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
. 106
Create
a
Cluster
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
. 106
Ensure
that
Network
Deployment
Manager
and
Node
Agents
are
Running
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 106
Configuring
WebSphere
Application
Server
Transaction
Service
Settings
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 107
Appendix
C.
Security
Considerations
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
. 109
J2EE
Security
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
. 109
Configuring
Security
for
Single-Node
Deployment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 109
Configuring
Security
for
Multi-Node
Deployment
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
.
. 112
Disabling
J2EE
Security
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
. 115
Alternatives
in
Configuring
the
HTTP
Server
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 115
Appendix
D.
Upgrading
from
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
4.3
to
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
4.5,
and
then
to
4.5.1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
. 119
Before
You
Begin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
. 119
Upgrading
from
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
4.3
Using
WebLogic
to
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
4.5
Using
WebLogic
.
. 120
Installing
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Version
4.5
using
WebSphere
Application
Server
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 121
Configuring
the
New
Installation
.
.
.
.
.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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.
.
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.
.
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.
.
. 122
Upgrading
Version
4.5
to
4.5.1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 122
Appendix
E.
Upgrading
from
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Version
4.4.x
to
4.5,
and
then
to
4.5.1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
. 123
Before
You
Begin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
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.
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.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
. 123
Upgrading
a
Single-Server
Configuration
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
.
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.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 125
Upgrading
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
4.4.x
to
4.5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 125
Contents
v
||
||||
||
Upgrading
a
Cluster
Configuration
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 126
Upgrading
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
4.4.x
to
4.5
for
the
Network
Deployment
Manager
System
.
.
.
.
.
. 127
Upgrading
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
4.4.x
to
4.5
for
the
Member
System
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 128
Upgrading
Version
4.5
to
4.5.1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 130
Appendix
F.
Upgrading
from
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Version
4.5
to
4.5.1
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 131
Before
You
Begin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 131
Upgrading
a
Single-Server
Configuration
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 132
Upgrading
a
Cluster
Configuration
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 133
Upgrading
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
4.5
to
4.5.1
for
the
Network
Deployment
Manager
System
.
.
.
.
.
. 133
Upgrading
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
4.5
to
4.5.1
for
the
Member
System
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 134
Appendix
G.
Uninstalling
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 135
Before
You
Begin
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 135
Steps
to
Uninstall
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 136
WebSphere
Environment
Variable
ORACLE_JDBC_DRIVER_PATH
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 137
Appendix
H.
Notices
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 139
Trademarks
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 140
Glossary
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 143
Index
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
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.
.
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.
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.
.
. 147
vi
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager:
Server
Installation
Guide
on
UNIX
and
Linux
using
WebSphere
||
||||||||||||
||
Preface
The
IBM
®
Tivoli
®
Identity
Manager
Server
Installation
Guide
on
UNIX
using
WebSphere®
describes
how
to
install
and
configure
the
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
on
a
UNIX
server
to
manage
resources
from
a
central
location.
Who
Should
Read
This
Book
This
manual
is
intended
for
system
and
security
administrators
who
install,
maintain,
or
administer
software
on
their
site’s
computer
systems.
Readers
are
expected
to
understand
system
and
security
administration
concepts.
Additionally,
the
reader
should
understand
administration
concepts
for
the
following:
v
Directory
server
v
Database
server
v
WebSphere®
embedded
messaging
support
v
WebSphere
Application
Server
or
WebLogic
v
IBM
HTTP
Servers
Publications
Read
the
descriptions
of
the
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
library,
the
prerequisite
publications,
and
the
related
publications
to
determine
which
publications
you
might
find
helpful.
After
you
determine
the
publications
you
need,
refer
to
the
instructions
for
accessing
publications
online.
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Library
The
publications
in
the
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
technical
documentation
library
are
organized
into
the
following
categories:
v
Release
Information
v
Online
User
Assistance
v
Server
Installation
v
Administration
and
Configuration
v
Technical
Supplements
v
Agent
Installation
Release
Information:
v
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Release
Notes
Provides
software
and
hardware
requirements
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager,
and
additional
fix,
patch,
and
other
support
information.
v
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Read
This
First
Card
Online
User
Assistance:
v
Online
user
assistance
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Provides
integrated
online
help
topics
for
all
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
administrative
tasks.
Server
Installation:
©
Copyright
IBM
Corp.
2004
vii
|||
v
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
Installation
Guide
on
UNIX
and
Linux
using
WebSphere
Provides
installation
information
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager.
v
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
Installation
Guide
on
Windows
using
WebSphere
Provides
installation
information
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager.
v
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
Installation
Guide
on
UNIX
using
WebLogic
Provides
installation
information
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager.
v
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
Installation
Guide
on
Windows
2000
using
WebLogic
Provides
installation
information
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager.
Administration
and
Configuration:
v
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Policy
and
Organization
Administration
Guide
Provides
topics
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
administrative
tasks.
v
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
End
User
Guide
Provides
beginning
user
information
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager.
v
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Configuration
Guide
Provides
configuration
information
for
single-server
and
cluster
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
configurations.
Technical
Supplements:
v
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Problem
Determination
Guide
Provides
additional
problem
solving
information
for
the
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
product.
Agent
Installation:
v
The
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
technical
documentation
library
also
includes
an
evolving
set
of
platform-specific
installation
documents
for
the
Agent
component
of
a
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
implementation.
Prerequisite
Product
Publications
To
use
the
information
in
this
book
effectively,
you
must
have
knowledge
of
the
products
that
are
prerequisites
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager.
Publications
are
available
from
the
following
locations:
v
WebSphere
Application
Server
http://www.ibm.com/software/webservers/appserv/support.html
Note:
The
following
brief
list
of
Redbooks
describes
installing
and
configuring
WebSphere
Application
Server
and
providing
additional
security.
Although
the
list
was
current
when
this
publication
went
to
production,
publications
may
become
obsolete.
Contact
your
customer
representative
for
a
recommended
list
of
resource
information.
–
IBM
WebSphere
Application
Server
V5.0
System
Management
and
Configuration,
an
IBM
Redbook
–
IBM
WebSphere
Application
Server
V5.0
Security,
an
IBM
Redbookv
Database
servers
–
IBM
DB2
http://www.ibm.com/software/data/db2/udb/support.html
http://www.ibm.com/software/data/db2
viii
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager:
Server
Installation
Guide
on
UNIX
and
Linux
using
WebSphere
http://www-4.ibm.com/software/webservers/appserv/support.htmlhttp://www-4.ibm.com/software/data/db2/udb/support.htmlhttp://www.ibm.com/software/data/db2
–
Oracle
http://otn.oracle.com/tech/index.htmlv
Directory
server
applications
–
IBM
Directory
Server
http://www.ibm.com/software/network/directory
–
Sun
ONE
Directory
Server
http://wwws.sun.com/software/products/directory_srvr/5.1/index.htmlv
WebSphere
embedded
messaging
support
(or
IBM
MQSeries)
http://www.ibm.com/software/ts/mqseries
v
Web
Proxy
Server
–
IBM
HTTP
Server
http://www.ibm.com/software/webservers/httpservers/library.html
Related
Publications
Information
related
to
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
is
available
in
the
following
publications:
v
The
Tivoli
Software
Library
provides
a
variety
of
Tivoli
publications
such
as
white
papers,
datasheets,
demonstrations,
redbooks,
and
announcement
letters.
The
Tivoli
Software
Library
is
available
on
the
Web
at:
http://www.ibm.com/software/tivoli/library/
v
The
Tivoli
Software
Glossary
includes
definitions
for
many
of
the
technical
terms
related
to
Tivoli
software.
The
Tivoli
Software
Glossary
is
available,
in
English
only,
from
the
Glossary
link
on
the
left
side
of
the
Tivoli
Software
Library
Web
page
at:
http://www.ibm.com/software/tivoli/library/
Accessing
Publications
Online
The
publications
for
this
product
are
available
online
in
Portable
Document
Format
(PDF)
or
Hypertext
Markup
Language
(HTML)
format,
or
both
in
the
Tivoli
software
library:
http://www.ibm.com/software/tivoli/library
To
locate
product
publications
in
the
library,
click
the
Product
manuals
link
on
the
left
side
of
the
library
page.
Then,
locate
and
click
the
name
of
the
product
on
the
Tivoli
software
information
center
page.
Product
publications
include
release
notes,
installation
guides,
user’s
guides,
administrator’s
guides,
and
developer’s
references.
Note:
To
ensure
proper
printing
of
publications,
select
the
Fit
to
page
check
box
in
the
Adobe
Acrobat
window
(which
is
available
when
you
click
File
→
Print).
Accessibility
The
product
documentation
includes
the
following
features
to
aid
accessibility:
v
Documentation
is
available
in
both
HTML
and
convertible
formats
to
give
the
maximum
opportunity
for
users
to
apply
screen-reader
software.
v
All
images
in
the
documentation
are
provided
with
alternative
text
so
that
users
with
vision
impairments
can
understand
the
contents
of
the
images.
Preface
ix
http://otn.oracle.com/tech/index.htmlhttp://www.ibm.com/software/network/directoryhttp://wwws.sun.com/software/products/directory_srvr/5.1/index.htmlhttp://www-4.ibm.com/software/ts/mqserieshttp://www-3.ibm.com/software/webservers/httpservers/library.htmlhttp://www.ibm.com/software/tivoli/library/http://www.ibm.com/software/tivoli/library/http://www.ibm.com/software/tivoli/library/
Contacting
Software
Support
Before
contacting
IBM
Tivoli
Software
Support
with
a
problem,
refer
to
the
IBM
Tivoli
Software
Support
site
by
clicking
the
Tivoli
support
link
at
the
following
Web
site:
http://www.ibm.com/software/support/
If
you
need
additional
help,
contact
software
support
by
using
the
methods
described
in
the
IBM
Software
Support
Guide
at
the
following
Web
site:
http://techsupport.services.ibm.com/guides/handbook.html
The
guide
provides
the
following
information:
v
Registration
and
eligibility
requirements
for
receiving
support
v
Telephone
numbers,
depending
on
the
country
in
which
you
are
located
v
A
list
of
information
you
should
gather
before
contacting
customer
support
Conventions
Used
in
this
Book
This
reference
uses
several
conventions
for
special
terms
and
actions
and
for
operating
system-dependent
commands
and
paths.
Typeface
Conventions
The
following
typeface
conventions
are
used
in
this
reference:
Bold
Lowercase
commands
or
mixed
case
commands
that
are
difficult
to
distinguish
from
surrounding
text,
keywords,
parameters,
options,
names
of
Java
classes,
and
objects
are
in
bold.
Italic
Variables,
titles
of
publications,
and
special
words
or
phrases
that
are
emphasized
are
in
italic.
Monospace
Code
examples,
command
lines,
screen
output,
file
and
directory
names
that
are
difficult
to
distinguish
from
surrounding
text,
system
messages,
text
that
the
user
must
type,
and
values
for
arguments
or
command
options
are
in
monospace.
Operating
System
Differences
This
book
uses
the
UNIX
convention
for
specifying
environment
variables
and
for
directory
notation.
When
using
the
Windows
command
line,
replace
$variable
with
%variable%
for
environment
variables
and
replace
each
forward
slash
(/)
with
a
backslash
(\)
in
directory
paths.
If
you
are
using
the
bash
shell
on
a
Windows
system,
you
can
use
the
UNIX
conventions.
Revision
Bars
used
in
the
Version
4.5.1
Library
The
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
version
4.5.1
technical
documentation
library
makes
use
of
revision
bar
characters
to
indicate
where
technical
changes
have
occurred
to
the
information
previously
found
in
the
version
4.5
library.
Revision
bars
are
indicated
by
a
vertical
line
(
|
)
in
the
page
margin
to
the
left
of
the
change.
Definitions
for
HOME
Directory
Variables
The
following
table
contains
the
default
definitions
used
in
this
document
to
represent
the
″HOME″
directory
level
for
various
product
installation
paths.
You
x
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager:
Server
Installation
Guide
on
UNIX
and
Linux
using
WebSphere
http://www.ibm.com/software/support/http://techsupport.services.ibm.com/guides/handbook.html
can
customize
the
installation
directory
and
HOME
directory
for
your
specific
implementation.
If
this
is
the
case,
you
need
to
make
the
appropriate
substitution
for
the
definition
of
each
variable
represented
in
this
table.
Path
Variable
Default
Definition
ITIM_HOME
Windows:
c:\itim45\
UNIX:
/itim45/
WAS_HOME
Windows:
C:\Program
Files\WebSphere\AppServer\
UNIX:
/opt/WebSphere/AppServer/
WAS_NDM_HOME
Windows:
C:\Program
Files\WebSphere\DeploymentManager\
UNIX:
/opt/WebSphere/DeploymentManager/
Preface
xi
xii
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager:
Server
Installation
Guide
on
UNIX
and
Linux
using
WebSphere
Chapter
1.
Introduction
This
manual
describes
installing,
initially
configuring,
and
verifying
the
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
on
either
a
single-server
or
cluster
configuration.
Use
the
installation
documentation
that
matches
the
operating
system
and
Web
application
on
your
system.
There
is
also
a
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
Installation
Guide
for
Windows
using
WebSphere.
Major
steps
to
install
and
begin
to
use
the
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
vary
depending
on
whether
installation
is
for
a
single-server
or
cluster
configuration,
and
whether
a
pre-existing
WebSphere
Application
Server
is
used.
An
overview
of
steps
includes
the
following:
1.
Determining
whether
your
configuration
should
be
a
single
server
or
requires
a
more
scalable
cluster
or
functional
cluster
solution,
described
in
Chapter
2,
“Configuration
Overview,”
on
page
3.
2.
Installing
and
configuring
a
database
described
in
Chapter
3,
“Database
Configuration,”
on
page
11.
3.
Installing
and
configuring
a
directory
server,
described
in
Chapter
4,
“Directory
Server
Configuration,”
on
page
25.
4.
For
a
single-server
configuration,
installing
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server,
described
in
Chapter
5,
“Single-server
Installation:
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server,”
on
page
33.
5.
For
a
cluster
configuration,
doing
the
following:
v
Installing
and
configuring
prerequisite
WebSphere
Application
Server
support
described
in
Appendix
B,
“Preparing
the
WebSphere
Environment,”
on
page
97.
v
Creating
clusters
and
installing
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server,
described
in
Chapter
6,
“Cluster
Installation:
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server,”
on
page
59.
Note:
You
must
manually
install
the
required
fix
packs
for
a
cluster
configuration.
Hardware
and
Software
Requirements
For
a
list
of
software
and
hardware
requirements,
refer
to
the
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Release
Notes.
Using
the
4.5.1
Installation
Image
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
at
version
4.5.1
is
provided
on
Compact
Discs
(CDs)
for
new
platforms
(Linux,
HP-UX,
and
Windows
2003).
It
is
also
provided
on
fix
packs
for
platforms
that
are
supported
by
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
4.5.0
(AIX,
Solaris,
and
Windows
2000).
For
more
information,
see
Appendix
A,
“Installation
Images
as
Compact
Discs
and
Fix
Packs,”
on
page
89.
Upgrading
an
Existing
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Use
the
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
version
4.5.1
fix
pack
installation
program
to
upgrade
an
existing
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
version
4.5.0.
©
Copyright
IBM
Corp.
2004
1
|
|||||
|
||
The
upgrade
steps
will
vary,
depending
on
the
previous
version
of
Tivoli
Identity
Manager.
For
more
information,
refer
to
the
appendixes
in
this
publication
that
describe
upgrading
Tivoli
Identity
Manager.
Installing
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Version
4.5.1
on
a
New
Computer
To
install
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
on
a
new
computer
with
no
previous
instance
of
Tivoli
Identity
Manager:
v
For
new
platforms,
new
CDs
provide
the
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
version
4.5.1
installation
program,
required
middleware,
fix
packs,
and
files.
v
For
platforms
supported
at
version
4.5.0,
fix
packs
provide
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
version
4.5.1.
Use
the
existing
version
4.5.0
CDs
for
all
required
middleware,
fix
packs,
and
files.
2
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager:
Server
Installation
Guide
on
UNIX
and
Linux
using
WebSphere
|||
|
|
||
||
|||
Chapter
2.
Configuration
Overview
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
servers
in
a
WebSphere
Application
Server
environment
are
organized
in
either
a
single-server
configuration
or
a
cluster
configuration.
This
section
provides
a
brief,
high-level
description
of
configuration
options
and
an
overview
of
their
implementation
sequences.
Subsequent
chapters
provide
greater
implementation
detail.
Notes:
1.
Sample
configurations
in
this
chapter
require
a
number
of
prior
planning
activities
before
taking
the
steps
that
install
and
configure
this
product.
For
additional
documentation
that
describes
planning
to
meet
your
business
needs,
contact
your
customer
representative.
2.
For
additional
information
about
the
WebSphere
Application
Server
products,
refer
to
additional
documentation
cited
in
“Prerequisite
Product
Publications”
on
page
viii.
3.
Fix
packs
are
required
for
most
middleware
that
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
uses.
For
more
information,
refer
to
the
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Release
Notes.
WebSphere
Application
Server
Terminology
The
following
terms
describe
elements
in
WebSphere
Application
Server
configurations:
cell
The
administrative
domain
that
a
Deployment
Manager
manages.
A
cell
is
a
logical
grouping
of
nodes
that
enables
common
administative
activities
in
a
WebSphere
Application
Server
distributed
environment.
A
cell
can
have
one
or
many
clusters.
node
A
node
is
a
logical
group
of
one
or
more
application
servers
on
a
physical
computer.
The
node
name
is
unique
within
the
cell.
A
node
name
usually
is
identical
to
the
host
name
for
the
computer.
That
is,
a
node
usually
corresponds
to
a
physical
computer
system
with
a
distinct
IP
address.
application
server
The
application
server
is
the
primary
component
of
WebSphere.
The
server
runs
a
Java
virtual
machine,
providing
the
runtime
environment
for
the
application’s
code.
The
application
server
provides
containers
that
specialize
in
enabling
the
execution
of
specific
Java
application
components.
Network
Deployment
Manager
The
administrative
process
used
to
provide
a
centralized
management
view
and
control
for
all
elements
in
a
WebSphere
Application
Server
distributed
cell,
including
the
management
of
clusters.
The
Network
Deployment
Manager
is
responsible
for
the
contents
of
the
repositories
on
each
of
the
nodes.
The
Network
Deployment
Manager
manages
this
through
communication
with
node
agent
processes
on
each
node
of
the
cell.
node
agent
A
node
agent
manages
all
managed
processes
on
a
WebSphere
Application
Server
on
a
node
by
communicating
with
the
Network
Deployment
Manager
to
coordinate
and
synchronize
the
configuration.
A
node
agent
performs
management
operations
on
behalf
of
the
Network
Deployment
©
Copyright
IBM
Corp.
2004
3
Manager.
The
node
agent
represents
the
node
in
the
management
cell.
Node
agents
are
installed
with
WebSphere
Application
Server
base,
but
are
not
required
until
the
node
is
added
to
a
cell
in
a
Network
Deployment
environment.
cluster
A
logical
grouping
of
one
or
more
functionally
identical
application
server
processes.
A
cluster
provides
ease
of
deployment,
configuration,
workload
balancing,
and
fallback
redundancy.
A
cluster
is
a
collection
of
servers
working
together
as
a
single
system
to
ensure
that
mission-critical
applications
and
resources
remain
available
to
clients.
Clusters
provide
scalability.
For
more
information,
refer
to
additional
documentation
that
customer
support
may
provide
that
describes
vertical
and
horizontal
clustering
in
the
WebSphere
Application
Server
distributed
environment.
cluster
member
An
instance
of
a
WebSphere
Application
Server
in
a
cluster.
WebSphere
Web
Server
plug-in
The
WebSphere
Web
Server
plug-in
is
a
component
installed
onto
an
HTTP
server
to
take
incoming
requests
and
transport
them
to
the
appropriate
Web
container
in
a
cluster.
The
behavior
of
the
plug-in
is
governed
by
the
plugin-cfg.xml
file.
The
plug-in
allows
the
Web
server
to
communicate
requests
for
dynamic
content,
such
as
servlets,
to
the
application
server.
Single-Server
Configurations
A
single-server
configuration
might
install
WebSphere
Application
Server
base
and
other
required
applications
on
one
physical
computer.
The
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
provides
both
user
interface
and
workflow
processing.
4
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager:
Server
Installation
Guide
on
UNIX
and
Linux
using
WebSphere
The
configuration
on
one
computer
requires
the
following:
v
A
database
to
store
transactional
information
v
A
directory
server
v
WebSphere
Application
Server
base
v
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
v
An
HTTP
server
such
as
IBM
HTTP
Server
and
a
WebSphere
Web
Server
plug-in.
For
a
basic
definition
of
WebSphere
Web
Server
plug-in,
see
“WebSphere
Application
Server
Terminology”
on
page
3.
For
more
information
on
configuring
the
WebSphere
Web
Server
plug-in,
see
“Alternatives
in
Configuring
the
HTTP
Server”
on
page
115.
Optionally,
you
can
install
the
instance
of
WebSphere
Application
Server
base
and
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
on
one
physical
computer
and
install
all
other
required
applications
on
one
or
more
additional
computers.
Note:
For
additional
manual
configuration
steps
required
if
you
install
IBM
Directory
Server
version
5.1
on
the
same
computer
that
has
WebSphere
Application
Server,
see
“Using
Version
5.1
and
WebSphere
Application
Server
on
the
Same
Computer”
on
page
30.
WebSpherebase
Tivoli IdentityManager Server
HTTP Server
Web Serverplugin
DirectoryServer
TivoliIdentity
ManagerDatabase
Figure
1.
Single-server
configuration
on
one
physical
computer
Chapter
2.
Configuration
Overview
5
The
computer
that
has
the
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
requires
the
following:
v
WebSphere
Application
Server
base
v
A
JDBC
driver
(the
database
client)
The
additional
computers
have
the
following:
v
A
database
to
store
transactional
information
v
A
directory
server
v
An
HTTP
server
such
as
IBM
HTTP
Server
and
the
WebSphere
Web
Server
plug-in
For
more
information,
see
Chapter
5,
“Single-server
Installation:
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server,”
on
page
33.
Cluster
Configurations
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Cluster
configurations
for
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
specify
one
of
the
following:
v
“Single-cluster
Configuration”
on
page
7
v
“Functional
Cluster
Configuration”
on
page
8
Note:
In
a
clustered
environment
(either
a
regular
or
functional
cluster),
the
name
of
the
installation
directory
must
be
the
same
for
all
cluster
members.
Specify
an
identical
directory
to
avoid
later
runtime
difficulties
in
certificate
recognition
or
in
HR
feed
activities
on
different
cluster
member
computers.
For
example,
specify
/itim45
as
the
directory
on
all
cluster
member
computers.
Additionally,
the
DSML
identity
feed
input
files
and
certificate
files
must
be
present
and
in
the
same
directory
on
each
node.
For
more
information
on
configuring
clusters,
see
“Creating
Clusters
Using
Network
Deployment
Manager”
on
page
61.
For
release
levels
and
fix
pack
specifications,
refer
to
the
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Release
Notes.
WebSpherebase
JDBC driver
Tivoli IdentityManager Server
DirectoryServer
HTTPServer
Web Serverplugin
TivoliIdentity
ManagerDatabase
Figure
2.
Single-server
configuration
on
multiple
physical
computers
6
IBM
Tivoli
Identity
Manager:
Server
Installation
Guide
on
UNIX
and
Linux
using
WebSphere
|||||||
Notes:
1.
In
the
following
illustrations,
each
box
shape
represents
one
WebSphere
node
on
one
physical
computer.
It
is
recommended
that
only
one
node
be
created
on
one
computer.
2.
If
you
install
IBM
Directory
Server
version
5.1
on
the
same
computer
that
has
WebSphere
Application
Server,
see
“Using
Version
5.1
and
WebSphere
Application
Server
on
the
Same
Computer”
on
page
30
for
additional
manual
steps
that
are
required.
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
Tiers
As
provided
by
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server,
a
tier
is
a
subset
of
functions,
such
as
the
functions
that
handle
user
interface
activity
or
the
functions
that
handle
workflow
activity.
Tivoli
Identity
Manager
Server
can
be
installed
as
a
multi-tiered
server
that
enables
you
to
allocate
the
function