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The Pensionado And
Carnival Architects
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Juan Marcos G. Arellano (b. 25 April 1888/ d. 5Dec. 1960)
Tondo-born child of Luis Arellno nd!r"ol de #u$%n
&rried '" c%po on & 15* 1915.
+e hd "hree children* scr* ,uni" ndesr.
+is rs" in"eres" s pin"in* s"udinunder bin de l os nd Loren$o#uerrero.
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Af"er rdu"in fro% A"eneo in 1908* hepursued rchi"ec"ure s o3ern%en"scholr " "he 4ennsl3ni Acde% ofine Ar"s in 1911* before nishin hiscourse " Dreel ns"i"u"e
Trined in !eu Ar"s* Arellno or7edbrie in 'e or7 before his re"urn "o "o
"he 4hilippines. n 1922* he s n%ed s"he chief architect of the ManilaCarnival.
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+e l"er :oined "he !ureu of 4ublic ;or7s
+e nd To%
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Works
- "he &e"ropoli"n The"er in 195- "he ,ones !ride- Leisl"i3e !uildin (1926)*- "he &nil en"rl 4os" Bce !uildin (1926)*-
"he !n7 of "he 4hilippine slnds- ebu 4ro3incil pi"ol (19>)- &lcol% +ll of "he ?ni3ersi" of "he 4hilippines
- - "he ?.@. C%bss- '"ionl &useu% of "he 4hilippines
-,ro &unicipl !uildinen"er for ;es" isn @"udies nd &useu%
- ?4 iss- ebu 4ro3incil pi"ol
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Style :
- 'eoclssic- #reco-o%n- Ar" Deco
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rlos !rre""o holds "he dis"inc"ion s the
frst pensionado architect* h3inrdu"ed "hree ers erlier "hn &pu*ernin his deree in 1908 fro% "hepres"iious Dreel ?ni3ersi" in 4hildelphi.
+e s "he second(f"er &pu) "o beoBcill reis"ered s n rchi"ec" in 1921* sreEuired b l "h" s pssed b "he'"ionl Asse%bl "h" er* one of 22
ilipinos.
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WO!S :
!rre""o desined "he Carnival infrastructuresof 1935.
Af"er "he Liber"ion* roup of ilipinorchi"ec"s "h" included !rre""o* orni$ed"he%sel3es in"o "he 4hilippine ns"i"u"e ofArchi"ec"s hich pro3ed "o be of re" help "o"he 4hilippinesF pos"-r reco3er.
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S"#$% :
AT DC
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Alon i"h rlos !re""o* ,un Arellno*nd To%s &pu* An"onio Toledo s one
of "he rs" nd the youngestpensionado for Archi"ec"ure
+e rdu"ed i"h "he Deree of
Archi"ec"ure " hio @""e in 1911
+e s"r"ed or7in for "he !ureu of 4ublic;or7s "o or7 s drf"s%n for ;illi%4rsons in 1911
+e s pro%o"ed "o super3isin Archi"ec"in 1915 nd bec%e "he onsul"in
Archi"ec" in 198 un"il his re"ire%en" in 195G
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As "he consul"in Archi"ec" of "he !ureu of4ublic ;or7s "h" "i%e* he s sen" b "heo3ern%en" under 4residen" os in s"ud%ission "o s"ud "he curren" "rends inArchi"ec"ure nd Cnineerin for "he plnninof "he ne pi"l i"
+e s one of "he pioneer professors of &puns"i"u"e of Technolo founded b his fellopensiondo To%s &pu nd "uh" "here
un"il 196>
+e %de buildins for "he !urnh% 4ln "h"e3o7es "he &nifes" Des"in %i% of
A%eric in i"s colon in "he rien"
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AWA&:
4hilippine ns"i"u"e of Archi"ec"s #old &edl of&eri" Ard* 1961
WO!S:
'"ionl &useu% of "he 4hilippinesLe"e 4ro3incil pi"ol&nil i" +ll
ebu 4ro3incil pi"ol!ureu of us"o%sDepr"%en" of Touris% !uildin
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Arcadio Arellano (1 'o3e%ber 18>2 H 20
April 1920)
Arellno s born on 1 'o3e%ber 18>2 inTondo* &nil.
+e s "he "hird child in brood of f"eenchildren..
n 1892* he recei3ed his !chelor of Ar"sderee fro% "he A"eneo &unicipl de &nil.+e "oo7 fur"her courses in business nd
%es"ro de obrs (cons"ruc"ion fore%n)fro% "he Cscuel de Ar"es cios here herdu"ed in 1895.
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+e s %rried "o A%li c%po* Thehd nine children* n%elI Luis* Arceli*
'"i3idd* r%* rinJ* Ar"uro* ul* "ilio*nd Cls.
+e died on 20 April 1920.
consul"n" "o Don ,un +er3s* "he@pnish consul"in rchi"ec"* fro% 188>"o 188.
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Arellno lso super3ised "he ssess%en"sin n"r%uros* &nil s ordered b "he@chur%n o%%ission.
! 1901* he bec%e "echnicl direc"or of
enerl ssess%en" for "he hole ci". +es lso ble "o or7 closel i"h#o3ernor ;. +. Tf" s his pri3"econsul"in rchi"ec".
s "he rst Filipino to be employed by theAmericanss one of "heir rchi"ec"urld3isors.
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WO!S:
KCl 82 The for%er +o"el de rnci r%elo M !uer%nn buildin #o" de Leche on Lepn"o @"ree" sino CspNol on Tf" A3enue &usoleu% of "he 3e"erns of "he e3olu"ion Lerd crp" " 'or"h e%e"er rnciscn hurch " 4inlbnn* @n ,un
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O +is erlies" or7s i3e hin" of his @pnisheposure bu" his %usoleu% for "hee3olu"ionr e"erns i3es us "he hin" "h"'eoclssicl Archi"ec"ure is lred s"r"in "odene "he s"le of rchi"ec"ure in &nil ""h" "i%e
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"oas Arguelles (1860-1950)
%e%ber of "he !ord of Direc"ors ofArquitectura y Agrimensura de Filipinas* "hers" professionl orni$"ion of Archi"ec"s nd
Cnineers founded in 1902
Durin "he 4hilippine e3olu"ion* he bec%e
co%%nder of "he %in bod of ilipinoCnineers in "he e3olu"ionr Ar%
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+e s"r"ed his creer in Cnineerin durin
"he ls" ers of "he @pnish 4eriod
+e s n inspec"or of rods for "he @"ree"r co%pn fro% 188G "o 1892 nd "he&nil ilrod o%pn fro% 1892-1896
To%s Aruelles s 7non s publicd%inis"r"or ho ad(ocated theen)orceent o) the *uilding +ode o)Manila
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S"#$% :
AT DC
+e prc"iced " "he "i%ehere Ar" Deco is lso e""in
populr in &nil* populrenouh "o chllene "hedo%innce of "he'eoclssic nd !eu Ar"s.
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