.--.HEW' JERSEy'PEPU'l'HEIn or ENVIRoNMEJrl'U. PRantC1'IOR AJID ENERGY
PIVISION or ENFORCDIEN:r PJELD OPERATIONM£1'RO BURnU or WA1'ER AHD !lAURDous WASTE BHTORCIiIIBIn
MJPDE8 I&N~0068268NJ008831S-RFA#316 DADa12/27/1994
:INVB81'IGA20a/SaX •• iD lladow.~I~J Priacipal BD.irou.eDtal .peci.li.~ADDITIONAL PERSORNBLIKark Killer, BOOWP
JHCIDENr LOCATIOHIX.arny ... lt1a9 aDd ••f1Dla9 COrporationMuNICIPALITYJ ••• rDYSTREET ADPRESSI'J6 Barriaon a•• nueCOHPLAIHAN:r:Mark Hiller; Geologist, BOOWP PIIONlh (60') 292- 0_01
RESPOHSJ8LB PARTYIX.aray S•• lting aDd •• fiaia9 CorporationNUHICJI>ALITYt ••• abo••STREET ADDRESSa ••• aho ••COHTAC1'tKichaelRoth8child PBONEI(201)991-7276'l'IrLEJPre81dent
DrBERSIFrancine Ro~h.child, Lou Piaciotte,,- WEATHERICl.ar. SunnyPBOTOGItAPBSJnoSAKPLEStno
PURPOSEIFollow up .ite vi.it to chuck on respon ••• from XearnySmelting to Bureau of Operational Groundwater Permit.' requeat. forinformation.
RECORD or VIOLATIONS(S)I The facility ha. not implemen~ed BMP. forit. Ceneral Stormwater Permit. Raw material. Scrap, prDduct, elag,and waste is atill expOsed to .tormwater. A bypas8 line from thecontact cooling pit is eventually discharged tD the stDrm sewer Lnviolation Df N.J.A.C. 7:14A-3 Appendix A Part III F.
rZHDIHOSI The facility no longer uss. it. lagoon water for contactCooling water for the ingot furnaces and molda. A tank installed byXSRC 18 now used aa recirculating system for contact cDoling of theingots. The ingot cooling pit i. Dpen to the ground end groundwaterseepa in. The .ystem stDre. thia Qround water for use and citywateris used for makeup. During nonoperational periods (weekends andholidays) a diveraion valve i. opened and the ingot COOling pit 1.pumped via overland flow to a loading dock pit. Thi. pit ia pumpedto the storm sewer and eventually to Frank'. Creek.
The labDratory sink discharge. to the lagoon. The acida, ba••• andother labDratory chemicals are now dumped into a carboy and flu.heddown the toilet to PVSC. The facility has not notified PVSC of thi.
849720013
TIERRA-B-015983
HUDS·ON
-201) 485-7001
FIELD Thi'VEST:GA':'ICNDate: OC~cber 22, 1937Log#: K 87-0:4
Location: Rea..'"l1YSWIelting and Refining Co:rp.936 Ha..""risori Ave.~1UeKe~-ny,N.J. 07032
Nature of L'1cident: Heavy s:roke condition a'1c. hQ.zarCo'.:.Ssubsta:'1ce c.i£~:-;a::-;e.
Findings: At site 5:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.
While passing site with HRHC Director, Robert Fe~a:'uclo, he ..,;.-.:::'_..._.. , ,were obse:l:Vedbei,'1g em:. tted frcm the scrubber stack at ~...:.s '::e'::.i.2.~ty. .:::....::::~.observ'ed irr.pacti.'"1gat grcrund level do\-'nWiI1C. i\Je at:te ..;~tz-::! "to access ~~::' :::.:;:'::'::'-::,_unsuccessfully. A plune obse-."'Vatio:l record was car;>leted fo::- a 30;;':;-;1.:-:'0£obser.·~tion period. A violation of 7:27-6.2c.
-.
~\'e again atte!~tec to e.'"1ter t..~ facility. All gates \\"'ere lc.:::::~:-::' ..~"Jasoperat.ing and the #4 oil fu...'J1ace co".1ld be sea'":: oPere~i.'"::S"-:"~rc;.:;.~:.door. No workers lA>erenoted on site. ~e c~(p1atet i;-!;.:'. E-ZX51::') \,_<:::::i:1 the parking lot. For a period of 30 mi..'1"iltes·."eatt~t8d to CC:1tc:::~operator fran the facility gates t.1"'.roughvarious :i1C~S -nruccessfully.
DurL~g this period a subst~~tial q~~tity of oil esti7.~~ed ct sev€~al h~~~ecgalla,"1swith visible px>ls was noted along ~'1e facility's ee.st.o:;;::-;-.::._ .Also a white 4" we pipe which crossed t..'e fence at t."-1e nOr'-c.:-Ee.<;'.: C'::.tJle facility a'1d discharsec to a draL'lage ~..itch. P. whi-.;:e :icr-:~d "as .::.=::.:..:.q. discharged and the ditch was catll?letely ~ite.
Actions to .be taken: Imnediatem:ocessed for smoke violation.discharge to be referred to DEP
follO'N up on OCtober 24, 1987. DEQ-Q~2to :::.~Hazardous subst:.a'1ce diSc.r:aYge o.."1C·,;a~",=~.,:<':te=and i!westigated by H:'"iHC.
Investisated by:
)}.~O)ja-,-~--Ga..ry Gareta.~o,County EnvirOI1Itlental Health Coordinator
--·SERVING SAVONNE, EAST NEWARK. GU7TENcERG,- HARRISaN, HOSOK:~.
JE::lSEV CITY, KEARNY, NORTH BERGE':. SECA~CIJS,
U~ION CITY, WEEhAWKEN, WEST NE'\' YOP.K." 849720017
TIERRA-B-015984
:~uU~ViX ~""'C"...:HVt~Mi_ I H~.~·.:..~ .;, ',-,,"';,."'.':.~;, '.;;.'~,,-, '4~ ~HARRiSON AVEN:JE, r,;: ..~ARRISON, NEW JERSEY 07029 ~:>.f
(201) 485·7001."-" :' _ .-. - .. roo"
~:_--------Kea.."'!ly S':'el ting and Ref:.ning Co~ra-tion
936 HarrisonA .....a"l...:e, Xe~y, 1\.J. n--:".",;,,,,,:,--\"/v..,. .....
NP.ME OF OP~1Jl..TOR:-----------------------Mr. ¥.d.chael Rothchild
You are hereby h'!QI'IFIED t:.~t d::tri.."1.g my i...:.s:-....e-::::;onof yc:::= facility en t-."l.e c.!:c:.~
&te, t1-}efollC'"~~g. viola~~~(s) of t-l-...e SeEd Kaste ~.a-...aS~"lt ~~t (:'.J'.S.A.
13:lE-l et seq.) end P.egulatians (N•.1.A.C. 7:25-1 et seoq.) F::-:::-'.::7","::f.:-:: :'~."'::-:"'::-:'~:~
c.r.c./or the Spill e:cr;oe!'..sation a::.~ Cc.rlt.--o':' 1-.c:., (N.J .S._lI...S8~:8-.:: .:: .::~
P=otec-::'':'O:l, Division of Waste Ma..'"1aqE'=a-:t:fc= r~'1e!: ac.:.;c"1.
DESC3IPTJ;CNCF V!~ION:· N..J.S ..A. 58: lO-23.2..::'C ::.~::~:?-'":"":.
and lead L'"!.tOsurface water (lagcy.2-Yl). R.J.S.A. 5B;lO-23.11e - Fai2..ec. tc
notify t.1:.eDepartmer.t (NJDEP) of saie ci.iSC~gE.
. .:_-.:.~~:=.-:..:..-
a'C.t..~e adC.ress b~lowJ' t.~e c:Jr.re=~\t"e 17e~::r=~ yc~ ~VE ~~e=:. to c::t~~ c=-~~:-.:.~:~:..-~..~~..
The iss-w,s.nce of t..."l::.sdGC..ll1'€..~tS<=-"Ve~2.5 nc~ce to yo".! t...".c.t a v:i.c:at.:..c:-~ r.a:;; c.:.:.:__
re.::;:e~-:. to t.~s or ot."1e~ v':'olations. Viola~':'ons 0:: t.'":.EO::''e=c-;:'":,,.
pUP~Ehable by ~zlties of $25,000 ~e= vicl~4:cn.
N.J .D.E.P.r Dave Bee.'!'.a.'1.Division of Waste Y.:a'1C.CE.~t-2 Batcock Place •West Ora~ge,N.J. 07052
- ·SERv:r-.:G 6AYONNl:. EAST NEW.4RK. GilTT:N6E::lG. HARMiSON. H020K:::~:.JERSeY crrv~ KE.~RN'y. NO~T~ 5~;;GEt'-:. Sc.:~t~C~\:S.
L'f'.::ON C:TY, WE=:;AVI:"E~ ..... =~j" NEW YORK,-
849720018
TIERRA-B-015985
..-HUDSoAEGIONAL HEALTH ~MMISSION
215 xtti HARRISON AVENUEHARRISON. NEW JERSEY 07029
(201) 485·7001 (201)'485-7002FIEID INVESTlGATICN (FOILQHJP)
Date: ·october 23, 1987Log I: K .87-014
location: Kearny Sne1.ting and Refining Corp.936 Harrison AvenueKearny, N.J. 07032
FollOW' UP:
8:45 a.Iil. - 9:15 a.m.: All appropriate notifications were made to NJDEP _Trenton Dispatch, Bureau of Emargency Resrxnse, Divisicn of HazardousWaste Management (IV'.etro), liater (Metro). DEP notrespanding at this tine.HRHC to conduct initial investigation, attempt to have remedial maasuresimpleroonted and nake written refei:rals to NJDEP.
9: 45 - 10: 30 a.m.: At site, met with Mr. t-lichael PDthchild, President and~.r. Douglas Reichard .. I informed lxIth indivicluais that a violaticn was beingprocessed for sroke ernissicns iran the scrubber stack·on 10/23/87. I reportedtPe difficulty gaining access to the facility. loJr. Reichard stated theenployee was "probably watching the ~hrld series". No equi.prent malfunctionswere known to have occurred during the period of Violation.
Oil Discharge: Mr. Reichard reported a valve on a fuel return line failedapproxirna.tely 2-3 weeks ago releasing what he estimated as 200 gallons of#4 oil. I>tr. Reichard reported he had obtained sorbent pads fran a fueloil supplier and was conducting rezrediation.
No rerredial rreasures were noted to be in place at this tiJlle. Approxinate1y300 sq. ft. of heavily cmtaminated soil and gravel surface was noted. Liquidpools were noted which contained approximately iJu of oil floating on water •
t-1r. Reichard and Mr. Rothchild-were infoZ'Tted that an oil discharge was a dis-cha~ge of a hazardous substance and that N.J.S.A. 58:10-23.11C&E were appliCable.They were infomed tha,t a DCOIt'USt be hired for i.nnediate remediation and theOCO~gster List was supplied. Hr. Rothchild inquired as to whether oilcontaminated soil could be treated in a rotary kiln outside. I infomed himthat tilis ~d re::;nrire NJDEPpel-mits and might not be acceptable.
Wastewater Discharges: '!his facility generates wastewater which CQ'ltains zincand p:2ssibly lead and other metals. The scrubber wastewater is c:ollected intwo tanks on site. Tre resultant slu::ige containing primarily zinc oxide isshipped offsite to M:x1ern Industries identified as being in South Jersey.This materials is sent for recycling purposes and is not manifested. .
.-'SERVING BAYONNE, EAST NEWARK. GUITENBERG, HARRISON, HOBOKEN,
JERSEY CITY, KEARNY, NORTH BERGEN, SECAUCUS.UNION CITY. WEEHAWKEN, WEST NEW YORK.·
849720024
TIERRA-B-015986
~. •.-- Follow upl<eamy SreltingPage· 2
The wastewaters observed entering a drainage ditch are priIDarilyfran asource identified as the llconveyorpit punpn~ the laboratory. '1hisdrainage ditch enters a surface water which is several thousandsquare feet in area~ The liquid cmtents are milky white which may bedue to zinc oxide. The facility identifies this as-a "settling pond~Mr. Reichard reported this discharge is allowed. No pennits cwld beproduced. I informed Mr. Rothchild and Mr. Reichard that this dischargeana settling pond require NJPDES permits. FurtheJ:nore,if no pemrl.tswere obtained this operation would constitute dischaI:ge of a hazardoussubstance (zinc, possibly lead).
Actions to be taken: NOll's to be issued for hazardous substance dischargesand failure to notify. Follow up to be cenducted to verify rerrediation ofqil discharge. Referrals to be made to DJMt1 for evaluation of wastedisposal practices (offsite shiprent of sludges and settling FQ)d)andto IMR regarding NJPDES applicability.
Investigated by:
J/J CtA_J1 --Y(iA-Q~t:-~-Gary Garetano,Cowlty Environnental Health Coordinator
.-.
849720025
TIERRA-B-015987
'.F_"" DWR-0f;23181
eo . ..NEW JERSEY DEP~R~ENT OF ENVIRO~MENTA~O;~I~N
DIVISION Of WATER RESOURCES
REPORT OF PHONE CALL OR VISIT
Date J(:..julIiZ Time. 910.4,et~r, t
. .h-2?~/067
File -"J.G a'k-i::JRoutinl ._ 'W/IJA If .
Bureau or Office _~~=~.....L.O~:rz:;,I~=;;;;'-'--
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Person Contacted _--:~'=:':::;:":;~_L.Z:....iiL.~LL-.&:::r....=::..- _.G~J-O Ga #- e r4~ ..:>
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Pbone No. Zt:J 1--rBT- z,;; ~ /
summar)'o~ -------------------------~
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Action Recommended __
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..-849720027
TIERRA-B-015988
&tatt nf NtlU JUStyDEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
DIVISION OF WATER· RESOURCESTRENTON. NEW .IERSEY 08625 John W. Gaston, Jr.
D1rector
January 31, 1984
Mr. Michael Rothschild, PresidentKearny Smelting and Refining Cornoration936 Harrison AvenueKearny. NJ 07029·
Dear Mr. Rothschjld:
On January 3, 1984, a representative of the Division of Water Hesources(DWR) conducted an inspection at the Kearny Smelting and Refining Corporationfacility in Kearny in response to a citizens complaint referral. During theinspection the following observations were made:
1. Kearny Smelting and Refining Corporation (XSRC)is discharging wastewater originating from thefollowing sources into the surface or groundwaters of this State:
a. Wash down sink inside the building.b. Overflow from the cooling tower
and settling tanks.c. Leaking valve at the electrostatic
precipitator.d. A surface impoundment used to collect
wastewater discharged from the KSRCfacility.
2. NUlJJerous empty and damaged drums are stored inthe rear oC the property •
.,£The entire plant .site area is in need of improvedhousekeeping methods.
3.
_.
849720028
TIERRA-B-015989
- 2 -•'.
4. Kearny Smelting and Refining Corporation doesnot have nor has it ever applied for a NewJeraey Pollutant Discharge Elimination System(NJPDES) Permit as required by section 6.a ofthe New Jersey Water Pollution Control Act,N.J.S.A. 58: 10A-l et se9.
Kearny Smelting and Refining Corporation is therefore directed to:
1. Immediately cease all unpermitted discharges.2. Properly dispose of all damaged drums.3. Institute a housekeeping program to improve
the general appearance, cleanliness andpossible hazardous conditions which mayexist at the site.
~. Submit a written report to this office within thirty(3Q) days of this letter detailing the correctiveaction taken, including the disposition of thesurface impoundment on the property.
Enclosed please find a package of the necessary materials with which toapply for a NJPDES Permit. You are hereby directed to submit the completedapplication within thirty (30) calendar days of the date of receipt of thisDirective. The application must be sent to the following address, with acopy of the cover letter to this writer:
Ms. Ellen RadowOffice of Permits Administration (OPA)Water Quality Management ElementDivision of Water ResourcesP.O. Box CN-029Trenton, NJ 08625
Any questions concerning the completion of the application should beaddressed to Ms. Radow or the OPA staff, who may be reached at (609) 2q2-5262.
Failure to comply with this Directive may result 1n further enforcementaction by this office, inclUding the imposition of penalties pursUbnt to
-849720029
TIERRA-B-015990
-;:...
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849720030
TIERRA-B-015991
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TIERRA-B-015992
...
NEW.SEY DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTA6oTECTION
REPORTOF: 0 PHONE CALL)8{ VISIT
.-..
DATE
REFERAEDTO. _T'ME
8UREAUOR OFFICE ~ _
SUBJECT OF CALLNISIT --------'--=--+- ..........""""---'----.L...-'=--+--..:.--'-'---4.<.....:.....::...""-- _
AFFILIATION/ADDRESS --...--...---------=:----"---:T' ............--L:..""'--'~'-'-I..:~~~'---L_~_-:-- _
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849720032~~--- -..0._-_ ...- ~_._
TIERRA-B-015993
• -"-......;;;:;.PZ •.•• n ••• :. ...- co.,I
.-
SeD" A. WeinerCommlsslonel
State of New JerseyDepartment of Environmental Protecdon and Inergy
Site Remediation ProgrameN02a·
Trenton. NI08625-OQZSTel.' 609-291-1250Fax. 1609-6330 ..2.360 Lance R. Miller
Assistant Commissioo('{
Prepared by::~~~~~~~
IN THEHATTEROFTHE KEARNYSMELTINGSITE
ANDKEARNYSHELTING& REFININGCORP~RATION
ADMINISTRATIVECONSENTORDER
-,Th:l.s Adminiatrative Consent Order is issued purauant to the authority·
vested in the Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of EnvironmentalProtection and Energy (hereinafter ·'NJDEPE"or the. "Department") by N.J.S.A.13:1D-l .!! ~ and the Water Pollution Control Act, N.J.S.A. 58:l0A-l .!!.!!S.:., the Solid Waste Hanagement Act, N.J. S.A. 13: IE-I .!! seq •• Bnd theSpill Compensation arid Control Act, ·N.J.S.A.S8:10-23.11 !! .!,!g,. and dulydelegated to the Assistant Director for the Responsible Party CleanupElement of the Div:l.sion of Responsible Party Site Remediat:fon pursuant toN.J.S.A. 13:J8-4.
FINDINGS
1. Kearny Smelting and RefiDing Corporation, • New Jersey corporation(hereinafter "KSIIC"). owns and opera tes B nonferrous metalsmanufacturing facUity on a 11.461 acre parcel, located at Dr around 936Harrison Avenue. Kearny Township. Hudson County, designated as Block 276,Lot 3.1B according to the Tovnship of kearny tax maps (herdnafter the"Site'·).· The Site is bordered by industrial sites on the southern audeastern. sides. residential aress to the weat. and the Erie LackawannalIailroad to the Dorth. An unlined lagoon (hereiDafter "lagoon'·) 1s locatedwithin the Slte. The flow Into the unlined lagoon and the lagoon'. outflowrepresent discharges to surface and ground waters.
2. ~rom the commencement of operations in or around 1945 untilapprOXimately 1975 kSRC operated on the Site pur8uant to it8 leaseagreement with Hendel Samuel and SOns IncorpoTated. The northwest corner
. of the Site vas occupied by the American Lithographic Varnish Compan1duringthe 1940'. and 1950's. According to IeSRC, from approximately 1975 tothe present. this portiou of the Site has been occupied by DieselComponents. Inc. .- 3. During the smelting process lCSRC melt. apprOXimately50.000-60,000 pounds of scrap metal per day. containing copper, tin and/or
849720051
TIERRA-B-015994
:.
.-zinc alloys. in a rotary smelting furnace. In order to produce bronze andbrass ingots. Th:18 process results in discharges to the lagoori at theSite. These discharges include. but are not necessarily limited to: a)non-contact coolin8 water. from the extrusion process. b) contactcooling water from a holdinl!l tank which is part of tbe air pollutiontreatment system used to cool furnace gases, 8a well a8. from a " inch pUIDJiwhich is float activated and releases the waste water from the ingot coolingsystem, and c) waste water from -a laboratory sink, which originates a8 citywater and mixes with fUTnace cooling water. beaker coolin8 vateT and washbasin water.
l,. In 1968 • KSRCapplied to the State of Nev Jersey and obtainedafr pollution permits for the construction and operation of air pollutioncontrol eqUipment to control the release of air contaminants from its~nufacturing operations.
5. On January 8. 1980. after citing the Right of Entry clause of theWater Pollution Control Act, N.J.S.A. 58: IOA-6 to an employee of KSRC, arepresentative of the Department was denied a tour of the Site to inspect adischarge that was visible from a nearby site.
----
6. By a letter dated FebruaryEnv:1ronmental Protection Agency notifiedapply' for a National Pollutant Discharge"NPDES") permit for discharges e-manatingsurface waters of the United Statea.
l" 1980. the United StatesKSRC of. its responsibility toElimination System (hereinafterfrom oDsite sources Into the
7. On April 16, 1980 KSRCwas notified in a letter from the KearnyDepartmetat of Public Health, that dumping of facility waste in the easternportion of the Site must cease due to the lack of a permit in Violation oflocal ordinance 183-14. KSRC responded in a letter dated April 18, 1980stating that they were iasued a permit to dump when the Site was purchased.To date. no record of a valid permit has been found.
8. On Harch 29, 1983 the Township of Kearny Health Departmentobserved KSRC emitting a grayish-white plume from their facility, withlarge amounts of fly ash particulate material being deposited on local cars,homes, and roadways. Based on these observations the Kearny Township HealthDepartment issued two summonses to KSRCfor two separste violations of theKearny Public Health Nuisance Code due to the emissions, under which KSaCwas assessed $100 for each violation. KSRCpaid this penalty asse8ament.
9. On January 3. 1984. a NJDEPE representative oblllerved KSRCdischarging wastewater. consisting of washdown from a sink inside abuilding at the Site, the overflow from the faciH ty' s cooling tover andsettling tanks, and wastewater from a leaking valve on an electrostaticprecipitator. into the lagoon.
.-10. On January 31, 1984, in reaponse to a citizen's complaint, the
Department conducted an investigation of the facility aDd found KSRCdischarging wastewater into state waters from; a) an indoor va.hdown sink.b) cooling tower and settling tank overflow, c) a leaking electrostaticprecipitator, and d) the lagoon. without a NJPDESpenlft. The Departmentthus ordered KSRCto:
2 849720052
TIERRA-B-015995
,! '-.
I.
a. Immediately cease all unpermitted dischar£es;
b. Submit to NJDEPE a completed New Jersey PollutioD DischargeElimination System (NJPDES) permit application for.tbe uDpermitteddischarges Into the waters of the state from the unltned lagoon,
c. Submit to NJDEPE within thirty days of the receipt of thedirective, a written report detailing tbe corrective action taken.
11. On February 25, 1986, tbe Department Issued an" Admini8trativeOrder pursuant to the Air Pollution Control Act, N.J.S.A. 26:2C-1 to KSRC.for operating the facility's electric melting furnace while the bagcollector was disconnected, resulting in a $400 penalty asseument. whichwas paid on March 7, 1986.
12. On April 14. 1986. the Department conducted aD inspection of theSite which revealed the mismanagement ·of hazardous waate and/or 801113 wasteincluding but not necessarIly limited to: mounds of incinerator ash.hundreds of metal drums, and transformers on the ea8tern side of thebuilding. as well as poor housekeeping throughout the Site.
....-....
13. On September 24. 1986 the Department conducted samplins onsite.consisting of 6 s01l samples, 4 air samples. and 1 surface water sample. OnOctober 30. 1986sofl sample results revealed that the onsite 80il8 wereconlaminated With the followfng priority pollutant metals in the followingconcentrations:
AntimonyArsenicBerylliumCadmiumChromiumCopperLeadMercuryNickelSilverZinc
427 ppm31 ppm41 ppm
600 ppm468 pplll
17,200 ppm15,300 ppm
10 ppm458 pplll
1.130 ppm81.200 ppm
14. On September 28. 1987. the Department issued KSRC. anAdministrative Order pursuant to the Air Pollution Control Act, N.J.S.A.26:2C-I"!.! ~." and by N.J.S.A. 13:1~1 .!!.!!!., to KSRC, inconnectIon with the removal of the hood from an electric lunulc. at theSite. resulting in the releaae of fugitive emis8ions to the air. TheDepartment issued an $800 penalty to KSRC"for the above violation the fullamount of which was paid by KSRe on November 16, 1987.
15. On the evening of October 22, 1987, a Hudson Belional HealthOfficer (HRHO) observed ISRC emitting a heavy amoke emis8iOD and diechargingof fuel 011 from the Site. KSRC discharged aD estimated 100-1000 gallorisof fuel 011 aloDg the eastern fence ltne in a 1 bour period. The HRHOalso observed a discharge of white liquid from a 4 inch pve pipe,
3849720053
TIERRA-B-015996
( (- -'
.-originating in the facility's cODveyor pit pump into s drainage ditch whichenters the unlin~d lagoon.
16.. As a followup to the October 22, 1987 investigation, on October23, 1987, the HRHOissued KSRC a Notice of Violation pursuant to theSpill Compenaation and Control Act (N.j~S.A. 58: 10-23.11 .!! ,!!g,.) andregulations (N.J.A.C. 7:1E-l !! seq.) for discharging No. 4 fuel oil.process generated wsstewater containing zinc snd lead Intothe unlinedlagoon a8 well as failing to notify the Department of said discharge.
17. On October 27, 1987 KSRCnotified the Department of a spill ofapproximately 125 gallons of No. 4 fuel oil into the 6011 in 8 15-20 footradius of the facility's pumphouse 2 weeks prior. This release wasreportedly due to a failed· pressure valve. The facility wssalso observeddischarging wastewater originating as contact and noncontactcooling water,contaminated stormwater runoff, laboratory waste. and water from the airscrubber device into State waters without a valid NJPDESpermit. KSRCcontends that'this spill is the 125 gallon spill referenced in psragraph 15.
J B. On October 30,1987. ](SRC f!led a NJPDESPermit Application withthe NJDEPE, Division of Wster Resources. Bureau of Permits. The Departmentassigned the Appljcatdon Number· 0068268. The Department i8 currentlyreviewing this application.
- 19. On November 5. 1987. the Department issued KSRCa NOVpursuantto the New Jersey Water Pollution Control Act. N.J.S.A. 58: 10A-l -etseg., to KSRC for causing illegal discharges to it.s surface impoundment(J agoon refereDced in paragraph 1). Sampling conducted by the Departmentduring this investigation revealed the discharge of the followingpollutants:
a. chlorideb. copperc. leadd. nickele. zinc.
20. On November 16. J987. the Department issued an AdmInistrativeOrder pursuant to N.J.S.A. D:ID-l !! !.!.!l. and the Air Pollution ControlAct, H.J.S.A. 27:2C-l .!!. !.!.!l.' to KSRC along with 8 penalty assessmentof $400.00 for the emiasion of particles of over 20% opacity from thefacility's smoke stacks. the full amount of which was paid on April 12, 1988.
-
21. On July 13. 1989 a Department inspection of tbe Site revealed poorbousekeeping of the faciUty. resulUng in the discharge of contaminatedrunoff into. state waters. AIl unregistered 10.000 gallon No. 2 fuel 011underground atorage tank was also discovered. during that inspection. KSRCmaintains that this- tank bas since been removed. The Departmental 1Dapect.oralso discovered that KSRC has above ground petroleum atorage capacity ine:Kcess of 1,320 gallons without·. a Spill Prevention COlltrol andCountermeasures (SPCC) plan which is required pursuant to 40 C.P.It. 112(USEPA regulations for oil pollution prevention). of all facilitiespossessiog above ground storage of petroleum. These t8Dlte have alDce beenenclosed by reenforce6 cast concrete containment structures. To d81:e DO
849720054
TIERRA-B-015997
(
SPCC plan or. r~gistration form bas been submitted to the Department byKSRC.
22. On June 27, 1990. a Departmental investigstion of the siterevealed that blue vastewater was present i~ the unlined lagoon.
23. During a November 20. 1990 investigation of the Site. N.JDEPEandNew Jersey State Police inspectors r•.•ued KSRC 8 sU1llDlonsin connectionwith placing debris in the water. of the Stat. of NewJersey under N.J.S.A.23:5-28.
24. On December 3. 1990. as • followp to the November 20. 1990investigation. NJDEPE and the New Jersey State Police conducted aninvestigation at the Site and obsenedthe presence of heavy land movingequipment apparently used fQr landf1lling lowland soil with cyanide salts
·snd smelting by-products. Several areas of recent fill were discovered whenthe ground gave way under the investigating personnel. The pond closest tothe foundry was found to be a milky-white color and. was receiving a grayishwhite runoff fromtbe foundry. Sampling conducted at this time revealed thepresence of zinc. lead and cyanide in the lagoon. The Department maintainsthat the zinc and lead was a result of a leaking scrubbing device.
25. Some or all of the substances referenc·ed in these Findings aboveare hazardous subs~ances pursuant to the Spill Compensation and Control Act,N.J.S.A., 58:10-23.11b(k) •
.-26. The hazardous substances referenced above were discharged and
continue to discharge into the vaters and onto the land a of the State of NewJersey 1n violation of the Spill Compensation and Control Act, specificallyN.J.S.A. 58:10-23.11c.
27. The substances referenced in these Findings above are pollutantspursuant to the Wl!ter Pollution Control Act. N.J.S.A. S8:10A-3D.
28. KSRCdischarged the pollutants referenced above onto the lands andinto the waters of the State of New Jersey without a permit in violation ofthe Water Pollution Control Act, specifically N.J.S.A. 58:10A-6.
.-.
29. KSRC has acknololledged responsibility for certain dischargesreferenced in these Findings~
30. Based on t.hese FINDINGS, the Department has determined that KSRChas violated the Water Pollution Control Act. N.J.S.A • .58:10A-l .!!. ~.specifically N.J ..S.A. S8:10A-6~ and the regulatioDs promulgated pursuantthereto, N.J.A.C. 7:14A-l .!! &eg•• specifically.N.J.A.C. 7: 14A-I.2(c) aDdthe Spill.compensatioD and Control Act. 58:10-23.11 .!! Beg. andregulations promulS8ted pursuant thereto. N.J.A.C. 7:1£-1.1 .!! seg •• and
- the Solid 'Waste Management Act. N.J.S.A. 13:1E-1 .!! seg.. andregulations promulgated pursuant thereto. N.J.A.C. 7:26-1.1 .!!. ae9.
3!. To dete~ine the nature and extent of the problem presented by thedischarle of pollutants and hazardous subatances at and around the site andthe mismanagement or wastes·, and to develop environmentally sound remedial"actiODS. it is necessary to conduct a remedial investigation and feasibility
5 849720055
TIERRA-B-015998
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCYREGION 2
290 BROADWAYNEW YORK, NY 10007-1866
ScP 1 5 2003
GENERAL NOTICE LEITERCERTIFIED MAIL-RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED
Francine Rothschild,PresidentKearny Smelting & Refming936 Harrison Ave #5Kearny, New Jersey 07032
RE: _ Di!1J11~n~.A,lka!iSUPtlf~<lSite_Notice of Potential Liability forResponse Actions in the Lower Passaic River, New Jersey
Dear Ms. Rothschild:
The Vnited States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA''') is charged with responding to therelease andlor threatened release of hazardous substances, pollutants, and contaminants into theenvironment andwith enforcement responsibilities under the Comprehensive EnvironmentalResponse. Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended ("CERCLA'j, 42 V.S.C. §9601et~. Accordingly, EPA is seeking your cooperation in an innovative approach toenvironmental remediation and restoration activities for the Lower Passaic River.
EPA has documented the release or threatened release of hazardous substances, pollutants andcontaminants into the six-mile stretch of the river, known as the Passaic River Study Area, whichis part of the Diamond Alkali Superfund Site ("Site") located in Newark, New Jersey. Based onthe results of previous CERCLA remedial investigation activities and other environmentalstudies, including a reconnaissance study of the Passaic River conducted by the United StatesArmy Corps of Engineers ("USACE"), EPA has further determined that contaminated sedimentsand other potential sources of hazardous substances exist along the entire 17-mile tidal reach ofthe Lower Passaic River. Thus, EPA has decided to expand the Study to include the areal extentof contamination to which hazardous substances from the six-mile stretch were transported; andthose sources from which hazardous substances outside the six-mile stretch have come to belocated within the expanded Study Area.
By this letter, EPA is notifying Kearny Smelting & Refining of its potential liability relating tothe Site pursuant to Section 107(a) of CERCLA, 42 D.S.C. §9607(a). Under CERCLA,potentially responsible parties ("PRPs") include current and past owners of a facility, as well aspersons who arranged for the disposal or treatment of hazardous substances at the Site, or thetransport of hazardous substances to the Site.
851770001Internel Address (URL). hllp:llwww.epa.govReqdedlRecyclable • PrInted with Vegetable 011Based Inka on ReqocIed Paper (Minimum 50% P_ con-»
TIERRA-B-015999
In recognition of our complementary roles, EPA has formed a partnership with USACE and theNew Jersey Department of Transportation-Office ofM"aritime Resources ("OMRj ["thegovernmental partnership'1 to identify and to address waler quality improvement, remediation,and restoration opportunities in the l7-mile Lower Passaic River. This govemmenLal partnershipis consistent with a national Memorandum of Understanding (UMOU") executed on July 2,2002between EPA and USACE. This MOU calls for the two agencies to cooperate, whereappropriate, on environmental remediation and restoration of degraded urban rivers and relatedresources. In agreeing to implement the MOU, the EPA and USACE will use their existingstatutory and regulatory authorities in a coordinated manner. These a~thorities for EPA includeCERCLA, the Clean Water Act, and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act. TheUSACE's authority stems from the Water Resources Development Act ("'WRDA"). WRDAallows for the use of some federal funds to pay for a portion of the USACE's approved projectsrelated to ecosystem restoration.
_ For the first phase ofthe Lower Passaic River Project. the governmental partners are proceeding, ~iiha;;integn.t-edfive~to seven::year study icicietermlne' an appropn':iteremecHation and -, - --
restoration plan for the river. The study will involve investigation of environmental impacts andpollution sources, as well as evaluation of alternative actions, leading to recommendations ofenvironmental remediation and restoration activities. This study is being conducted by EPAunder the authority of CERCLA and by USACE and OMR, as local sponsor, under WRDA.EPA, USACE, and OMR are coordinating with the New Jersey Department ofEnviromnentalProtection and the Federal and State Natural Resource Trustee agencies. EPA, USACE, andOMR estimate that the study will cost approximately $20 million, with the WRDA and CERCLAshares being about $10 million each. EPA will be seeking its share of the costs of the study fromPRPs.
Based on information that EPA evaluated during the course of its investigation of the Site, EPAbelieves that hazardous substances were being released from Kearny Smelting & Refining'sfacility located at 936 Harrison Avenue in Kearny, New Jersey, into the Lower Passaic River.Hazardous substances, pollutants and contaminants released from the facility into the riverpresent a risk to the envirorunent and the humans who may ingest contaminated fish andshellfish. Therefore, Kearny Smelting & Refining may be potentially liable for response costswhich the government may incur relating to the study of the Lower Passaic River. In addition,responsible parties may be required to pay damages for injury to, destruction of, or loss of naturalresources, including the cost of assessing such damages.
Enclosed is a list ofthe other PRPs who have received Notice letters. This list represents EPA'sfindings on the identities of PRPs, to date. We are continuing efforts to locate additional PRPswho have released hazardous substances, directly or indirectly, into the Passaic River. Inclusionon, or exclusion from, the list does not constitute a final determination by EPA concerning theliability of any party for the release or threat of release of hazardous substances at the Site. Beadvised that notice of your potential liability at the Site is being forwarded to all parties on thislist.
We request that you consider becoming a "cooperating party" for the Lower Passaic River
851770002
TIERRA-B-016000
'. '
..Project. As a cooperating party. you. along with many other such parties. will be expected tofund EPA's share of the study costs. Upon completion of the study. it is expected that CERCLAand WRDA proce~ses will be used to identify the required remediation and restoration programs,as well as the assigrunent of remediation and restoration costs. At this time,.the commitments ofthe cooperating parties will apply only to the study. For those who choose not to cooperate, EPAmay apply the CERCLA enforcement process. pursuant to Sections 106 (a) and 107(a) ofCERCLA, 42 D.S.C. §9606(a) and §9607(a) and other Jaws.
Pursuant to CERCLA Section] 13(k), EPA must establish an adminislrative record that containsdocuments that fonn the basis ofEPA's decision on the selection ofa response action for a site.The administrative record files, which contain the documents related to the response actionselected for this Site are located at EPA's Region 2 office (290 Broadway, New York) on the] glbfloor. You may call the Records Center at (212) 637-4308 to make an appointment to view theadministrative record for the Lower Passaic River Project.
" EPA 'wIlI be holding a meeting with aifpRPs onbctobei- 29~2003"iii'lO:OO AMTnCont"ererice "." '"Room 27A at the Region 2 office. At that meeting, EPA will provide information about theactions taken to date in LheLower Passaic River, '35 weJI as plans for future activities. After thepresentation, PRPs will be given the opportunity to caucus, and EPA will return to answer anyquestions that might be generated during the private session. Please be advised that due toincreased security measures, all visitors need to be registered with the security desk in the lobbyin order to gain entry to the office. In order to ensure a smpoth anival. you will need LoprovideEPA with a list of attendees no later than October 15, 2003.
EPA recommends that the cooperating parties select a steering conunittee to represent thegroup's interest as soon as possible. since EPA expects a funding commitment for the financingof the CERCLA share of the $20 million studybymid.November 2003. Ifyou wish to discussthis furtber, please contact Ms. Alice Yeh. Remedial Project Manager. at (212) 637-4427 or Ms.Kedari Reddy. Assistant Regional Counsel, at (212) 637-3106. Please note that allcommunications from attorneys should be directed to Ms. Reddy.
Sincerely yours.
~~George Pavlou. DirectorEmergency and Remedial Response Division
Enclosure
851770003
TIERRA-B-016001
PRPs in Receipt of Notice Letten:
PRP Legal CouDsel IJ. RogerHirl PaqI W. Herring, Esq.President and Chairman of the Board ' Andrews & Kurth L.L.P.Occidental Chemical Co. 1717 Main Street, Suite 3700Occidental Tower Dallas, Texas 752015005 LBJ FreewayDallas, Texas 75244
Joseph Gabriel Philip Sellinger, Esq.Vice President of Operations Sills Cummis Zuckerman360 North Pastoria Environmental Corp. One Riverfront Plaza1100 Ridgeway Avenue . Newark. NJ 07102Rochester, New York 14652-6280
Robert Ball, President Lawrence Salibra, Esq.Alcan Aluminum Corporation Alcan Aluminum Corporation i100 Erieview Plaza, 29th Floor 6060 Parkland Blvd.Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Mayfield Hts., OH 44124
- --- --
Mark Epstein. President Eric Aronson. Esq.Alden Leeds Inc. Whitman Breed Abbott & Morgan55 Jacobus Ave. One Gateway CenterKearny. New Jersey 07032 Newark, NJ 07102
Alan Bendelius, President Fredi L. Pearlmutter, Esq.Alliance Chemical, Inc. Cooper. Rose & English, LLPLinden Avenue 480 Morris AvenueRidgefield, New Jersey 07657 Summit. New Jersey 07901-1527
WilJiam Gentner, President A. Christian WorrelllIl, Esq.The Andrew Jergens Co. Head & Ritchey, LLP2535 Spring Grove Ave. 1900 Fifth Third CenterCincinnati, Ohio 45214 511 Walnut Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Gmy Cappeline, President Stephen Leermakers, Esq.Ashland Specialty Chemical Co. Ashland Specialty Chemical Co.5200 Blazer Parkway 5200 Blazer ParkwayDublin, Ohio 43017 Dublin, OR 43017
Klaus Peter Loebbe. President Nan Bernardo, Esq. and Nancy Lake Martin, Esq.BASF Corp~ration BASF Corporation3000 Continental Drive North 3000 Continental Drive NorthMount Olive, New Jersey 07828 Mount Olive, NJ 07828
851770004
TIERRA-B-016002
Joseph Akers, Vice President Gerard Hickel. Esq.Bayer Corporation Bayer Corporation100 Bayer Road 100 Bayer Road
.Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania 15205-9741 Pittsburgh. PA 15205-9741-
Yvan Dupay, President Arthur Schulz, Esq.Benjamin Moore & Co. . Environmental Counsel51 Chestnut Ridge Road 4910 Massachusetts Ave .•N.W. Suite 221Montvale. New Jersey 07645 Washington, DC 200 16
Alberto Celleri, President Jim GiannottiChemical Compounds Inc. Chemical Compounds Inc.10 Baldwin Court 29-75 Riverside AvenueRoseland, New Jersey 07086 Newark, NJ 07104
President Brian Kelly. Esq.Chris-Craft Industries, Inc. ' Chris-Craft Industries, Inc.767 Fifth Avenue. 46th Floor 767 Fifth Avenue, 46th FloorNew York, New York 10153 New York. NY 10153
John Guffey. President John R.Mayo. Esq.Coltec Industries, Inc. Coltee Industries. Inc.3 Coli sewn Centre 430 Park Avenue2550 West Tyvola Road New York, NY 10022Charlotte, North Carolina 28217
Roger Marcus, President Russell-Hewit, Esq.Congoleum Corporation Dughi & Hewit3705 QUakerbridge Road 340 North AvenueMercerville, New Jersey 08619 Cranford. NJ 07016
Martin Ben ante. Chairman James Maher, Esq.Curtiss- Wright Corp. Curtiss-Wright Corp.4 Becker Farm Road 4 Becker Farm RoadRoseland. New Jersey 07068 Roseland. NJ 07068
-- --
Antonio Perez, President Elliot Stem. Esq. !
Eastman Kodak Company Easunan Kodak Company343 State Street 343 State streetRochester, New York 14650 Rochester, NY 14650
Edgar Woolard.,Chainnan Bernard J. Reilly. Esq.E.!. du Pont de Nemours & Co. Corporate Counsel1007 Market Street E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.Wilmington. Delaware 19898 1007 Market Street
Wilmington. DE 19898--
851770005
TIERRA-B-016003
,...... T--------------····------,Jeffrey Schwartz. Esq.SatberSchlesinger Satz &- GoldsteinOne· Gateway.·CenterNewar~NJ 07102
David Weisman, CEOElan Chemical Company268 Doremus Ave,Newark. New Jersey 07105
"""_+.~. _.....;...--.-...::-----"'"--------4-----........,------ ................,·-.......---........------1AlReisch, PresidentEM Sergeant Pulp & Chemical CO'.Inc,6 Chelsea RoadCHfton.New Jersey On02
Mark Tucker,Esq.Essex Chemical Corp:.2030WMOCMidland, Michigan 48614
Todd Walker, PresidentFaitm.olmt Chemical Co. Inc.117 Blanchard Sf.Newark, New Jersey 07105
Bradley Buechler, PresidentFranklin~BurlingtonPlasticsJnc.113 Passaic Ave.Kearny, New Jersey 07032
Hen!)' BeoxtPresidentRoescht Celanese Chemicals, Inc.Route 202,,206P.O.Box 2500SO'merville, New Jersey 08876
None
Kenneth Mnck,ESq.PC)x.Rothschild, O'Brien &FrankclPrincetonPikeCorp.Center997 Lenox Drive. Building 3
I Lawrenceville, NJ 08648I
! John Ix, Esq.Porzio Bromberg. & Newman163 Madison Ave.Morristown, NJ 07962
Anne Comey·Pitchell, Esq.Hoescht Celanese Corp,RO'ute202·206P.O-Uox2500S()m.t.~r\liHe.Nl 08876
fl'ffll9i~e.~()ths~tlild,..•llf~si?entK~~¥Slt)~lti~.~, •.R.~1i~i!lff936 FlamsonAve #5Keatny, New Jersey 07032
Henry Sclu'tct, CEOLucent Teclmoiogies, inc.600 Mountain AvenueMurray Hill, New Jersey 07974.,...._-.-.-.~.-.~.~__._--_-----------------IRichard. !vIeetin, PresidentMallitlckrodt. Inc.675 McDonnell Blvd.Hazelwood, MjssO'uri63042
None
851770006
TIERRA-B-016004
Richard Mlilioney, CEO L. William Higley, Esq.Monsanto Company Monsanto Company800 N. Lindbergh Blvd. 800 N. Lindbergh Blvd.St Louis, Missouri 63167 St. Louis,MO 63167 ~ .
.
Joseph Galli, President Peter Schultz. DirectorNewell Rubbermaid. Inc. Enviromnental Affairs29 E. Stephenson St. "Newell Co.Freeport, IlIinois61032 4000 Aubmn 8t.
Rockford, IL 61101
Jean-Pierre van Rooy. President Sarah Hurley, Esq.Otis Elevator Company Robinson & Cole LLPNorth American Operations 695 East Main Street10 Farm Springs Road Stamford, CT. 06904-2305Farmington, COlUlecticut 06032
Richard Ablon, President J.L. Effinger, Esq.Ogden Corporation Ogden CorporationTwo Pennsylvania Plaza, 251h Floor Two Pennsylvania Plaza, 25th FloorNew York, New York 10121 New York, NY 10121
Henry McKinnell, Chainnan Michael McThomas, Esq.PfIzer Inc. PfIzer Inc.235 E. 42l1li St. 235 E. 42nd St.New York, New York 10017 New York; NY 10017
Raymond leBoeuf, President Joseph Karas, Esq.PPG Industries, Inc. PPG Industries. Inc.One PPG Place One PPG PlacePittsburgh. Pennsylvania 15272 Pittsburgh, PA 15272
Lawrence Codey, President Hugh Mahoney, Esq.PSE&GCo. PSE&G Co.P.O.Box 570 P.O. Box 570Newark, New Jersey 07101-0570 Newark, NJ 07101
Phillip D. Ashkettle, President Adam S. Walters, Esq.Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. Phillips, Lytle, Hitchcock. Blaine & HuberP.O. Box 13582 3400 Marine Midland CenterResearch Triangle Park, North Carolina Buffalo. NY 1420327709
Robert McNeeley, President Paul Rivers, DirectorReilly Industries, Inc. Corporate Environmental Affairs1510 Market Square Center Reilly Industries, Inc.151 North Delaware Street 1500 S. Tibbs Avenue·Indianapolis,lndiana 46204 Indianapolis, IN 46242
.. .
851770007
TIERRA-B-016005
Robert Finn. President Howard Myers. Esq.RSR Corporation RSR Corporation ..2777 Stemrnons Freeway. Suite 1800 2777 Stemmons Freeway, Suite 1800Dallas, Texas 75207 . Dallas, TX 75207
Christopher Connor, CEO Donald McConnell, Esq.The Sherwin- Williams Company The Sherwin-Williams Co.101 Prospect Avenue, N.W. 101 Prospect Ave., N.W.Cleveland, Ohio 44115-1075 Cleveland, OH 44115
George Barrett, President Kirsten E. Bauer, Esq.Teva Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. Teva North America1090 Horsham Road 1090 Horsham RoadNorth Wales, Pennsylvania 19454 North Wales. PA 19454
Robert Senior, President Robert DiLascio. Esq.Three County Volkswagen 30 Park Avenue, Suite 101701 Riverside Ave. Lyndhurst, NJ 07071Lyndhurst, New Jersey 07071
Michael Jordan, President Roger Willis. Esq.Westinghouse Electric Corp. Westinghouse Electric Corp.II Stanwix Street 11 Stanwix StreetPittsburgh. Pennsylvania 15222 Pittsburgh, PA 15222
Isaac Weinberger. President NoneWiggins Plastics Inc.547 Maitland Ave.Teaneck, New Jersey 07666
851770008
TIERRA-B-016006
•
•
•
000033A
JrDan Raviv Associates, Inc.Consultants in hydrogeology, water quality, landfill hydrology and ECRA compliance
November 10, 1993
State of New JerseyDepartment of Environmental Protection and EnergyBureau of State Case Management401 East State Street - Fifth FlooreN-028Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0028
Attention: Mr. David Sweeney, Section Chief
Re: Draft Remedial Investigation ReportKearny Smelting and Refining CorporationKearny, New JerseyDRAI Job No. 91C926
Dear Mr. Sweeney:
On behalf of Kearny Smelting and Refining Corporation (KSRC), Dan RavivAssociates, Inc. (DRAl) hereby submits four (4) copies of the "Draft RemedialInvestigation Reportll (RI Report) as required by paragraph 38 of theAdministrative Consent Order (ACO) executed by the New Jersey Department ofEnvironmental Protection and Energy (NJDEPE) on October 11, 1991. The RIreport has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of Appendix B ofthe ACO.
If you have any questions or need additional information, please call.
Very truly yours,
DAN RAVIV ASSOCIATES, INC.
~3'~~-)John J. Trela, Ph.D.Technical Director and Senior Consultant
JJT/rf03-Z393/LET-Ol.VP5
Ene.c: Mr. Michel Rothschild (KSRC)
57 East Willow Street, Millburn, New Jersey 07041 (201) 564-6006/FAX (201) 564-6442
TIERRA-B-016007
,
•
JrDan Raviv Associates, Inc.Consultants in hydrogeology, water quality. landfill hydrology and ECRA compliance
VOLUME I OF IITEXT, FIGURES AND TABLES
DRAFT REMEDIAL INVESTIGATION REPORTKEARNY SMELTING AND REFINING CORPORATION
KEARNY, NEW JERSEY
ORAl JOB NO. 91C926
prepared for:
Kearny Smelting and Refining Corporation936 Harrison AvenueKearny, New Jersey
Attention: Mr. Michel G. Rothschild
prepared by:
Dan Raviv Associates, Inc.57 East Willow Street
Millburn, New Jersey 07041
November 1993
57 East Willow Street, Millburn, New Jersey 07041 (201) 564-6006/FAX (201) 5"64-6442
TIERRA-B-016008
I
•
•
VOLUME I
Section No.
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title
INTRODUCTION1.1 General1.2 Scope of WorkPHYSICAL SETTING2.1 Topography2.2 Regional Geology2.3 Site Geology2.4 Hydrogeology
2.4.1 Subsurface Cross Section A-A'2.4.2 Subsurface Cross Section 8-B'2.4.3 Subsurface Cross Section C-C'2.4.5 Permeability
INVESTIGATION OF SOIL, SEDIMENT AND SLUDGE3.1 Soil Sample Collection
3.1.1 Soil Borings3.1.2 Monitoring Well Soil Borings
3.2 Sediment and Septic Tank Sample Collection3.3 Quality Assurance/Quality ControlINVESTIGATION OF GROUND WATER AND SURFACE WATER4.1 On-Site Hydrogeologic Conditions4.2 Monitoring Well Construction4.3 Ground Water Sample Collection4.4 Surface Water Sample Collection4.5 Quality Assurance/Quality ControlANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR SOIL, SEDIMENT AND SLUDGE5.1 Soils
5.1.1 Volatile Organic Compounds5.1.2 Base Neutral Compounds5.1.3 Acid Extractable Compounds5.1.4 Polychlorinated Biphenyl Compounds5.1.5 Priority Pollutant Metals5.1.6 Cyanide and Phenols
5.2 Sediment5.2.1 Priority Pollutant Metals5.2.2 Cyanide
5.3 Sludge
ANALYTICAL RESULTS FOR GROUND WATER AND SURFACE WATER6.1 Ground Water
6.1.1 Volatile Organic Compounds6.1.2 Base Neutral Compounds6.1.3 Acid Extractable Compounds
(1)
Page No.
I11222333444
666777
88999
10
111111111212121313131414
1616161717
TIERRA-B-016009
TABLE OF CONTENTS• VOLUME I (Cont'd)
Section No. Title Page No.
6.1.4 Pesticide and PolychlorinatedBiphenyl Compounds 17
6.1.5 Priority Pollutant Metals 176.1.6 Cyanide 19
6.2 Surface Water 19
7.0 AIR ANALYTICAL RESULTS 20
8.0 CONTAMINANT FATE AND TRANSPORT 219.0 ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN HEALTH IMPACT 22
9.1 Carcinogenicity 229.2 Subchronic and Chronic Toxicity Effects 22
10.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 2310.1 Conclusions 23
10.1.1 Soils 2310.1.2 Sediments 2310.1.3 Sludge 2410.1.4 Ground Water 24
10.1.4.1 Shallow Wells 2410.1.4.2 Deep Wells 25• 10.1.5 Surface Water 26
10.2 Recommendations 26
11.0 REFERENCES 28
LIST OF FIGURESFigure No.
I
2
3
4
5
TitleSite Location
Site Plan and Sample LocationsGeneralized Subsurface Cross Section A-A',South - North
Generalized Subsurface Cross Section B-B',West - East
Generalized Subsurface Cross Section C-C',West - East
• (it)
TIERRA-B-016010
VOLUME I (Cont'd),Figure No.
6
7
8
9
10
11
12•Table No.
III
IIIIV
V
VI
VIIVIII
IX•
LIST OF FIGURES (Cont'd)
Title
Shallow Ground Water Elevation Contours -May 19, 1993
Deep Ground Water Elevation Contours -Hay 19, 1993
Shallow Ground Water Elevation Contours -July 12, 1993
Deep Ground Water Elevation Contours -July 12, 1993
Soil Boring and Sediment AnalyticalResults in Excess of NJDEPE Soil CleanupCriteria
Ground Water Analytical Results in Excessof NJDEPE Ground Water Quality Standards -Hay 1993Ground Water Analytical Results in Excessof NJDEPE Ground Water Quality Standards -July 1993
LIST OF TABLESTitle
Ground Water Elevation DataVertical Head Distribution at Monitoring Well PairsMonitoring Well Completion DataSummary of Volatile Organic Compounds in SoilSummary of Base Neutral Compounds in SoilSummary of Acid Extractables in SoilSummary of PCBs in Soil
Summary of Metals and Miscellaneous in Soil
Summary of Metals and Miscellaneous in Sediments(i11)
TIERRA-B-016011
VOLUME I (Cont'd)• Table No.
XXI
XII
XIII
XIVXV
XVI
XVII
XVIII
• XIX
XX
XXI
XXII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
XXVIXXVII
XXVIII•
LIST OF TABLES (Cont'd)
TitleSummary of Volatile Organic Compounds in Sludge
Summary of Base Neutral Compounds in Sludge
Summary of Acid Extractables in Sludge
Summary of Pesticides and PCBs in Sludge
Summary of Metals and Miscellaneous in Sludge
Summary of Volatile Organic Compounds inGround Water, 5/93
Summary of Base Neutral Compounds inGround Water, 5/93
Summary of Acid Extractables in Ground Water,5/93
Summary of Pesticides and PCBs in GroundWater, 5/93
Summary of Metals and Miscellaneous in GroundWater, 5/93
Summary of Volatile Organic Compounds inGround Water, 7/93Summary of Base Neutral Compounds in GroundWater, 7/93Summary of Acid Extractable Compounds in GroundWater, 7/93
Summary of PCBs in Ground Water, 7/93
Summary of·Metals and Miscellaneous inGround Water, 7/93
Summary of Metals in Surface Water
Analysis of Compliance with StandardsCharacteristics of Benzo(a)pyrene
Selected Metals Characteristics
(iv)
TIERRA-B-016012
•
•
•
10.0 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
10.1 Conclusions10.1.1 SoilsThe following conclusions can be made from the soil samples' analyticalresults:
(1) The following elements, compounds or classes of compounds aredetermined to be in compliance with the prevailing soil cleanupcriteria: VOCs, Als, PCBs, cadmium, chromium, cyanide and phenol;
(2) All shallow soil samples analyzed for arsenic are in compliancewith the criterion except for one sample. Overall. the soilsamples are compliance with the standards.
Some deep samples had elevated levels of arsenic; however. theseconcentrations are apparently related to the emplacement ofhistoric fill on the site or to the native geologic material andnot to on-site operations. This supported by the absence ofmetals used on-site (i.e., copper, lead and zinc) from the sampleswhere arsenic was detected;
(3) The soil analytical data demonstrate that the following metals arenot in compliance with the current soil cleanup criteria:beryllium. copper and zinc. The source of these metals in the on-site soils appears to be related to the on-site smeltingoperations. Even though beryllium. copper and zinc are found atelevated concentrations in the soils. the analytical results ofthe ground water sampling for these metals does not demonstrateany violations of the NJGWQS. Lead was only detected in one well(MW-lls) during Hay 1993 at a concentration of 33 ppb. whichexceeds the NJGWQS. After 50 years of operation, the impact ofthe on-site metal contamination in the soils is insignificant inrelation to the ground water and surface water qualities.
10.1.2 SedimentsThe following conclusions can be made from the sediment samples' analyticalresults:
(1) Sediment cores Sed-I. Sed-2 and Sed-4 had elevated levels ofberyllium. cadmium, copper. lead and zinc. Beryllium. copper andzinc have not adversely impacted the ground or surface water.Hence. the significant of the elevated levels in the sedimentcores with respect to the ground and surface water qualities isminimal.
(2) Sediment core Sed-3 is characterized by elevated levels ofthallium and an absence of copper, lead, and zinc. which arerelated to the on-site operations. It is likely that the elevatedlevels of thallium found in core Sed-3 are not related to on-siteoperations because of the absence of copper, lead and zinc.Thallium levels found in core Sed-3 are most likely related tohistoric fill placed on the property in the early 1900's •
23Dan Raviv Associates. Inc.Job No. 91C926/D2416/UPORT-l.\o'P5
TIERRA-B-016013
(3) Cadmium and thallium in the sediments have resulted in some minorlocal impacts to the ground water quality. The highest cadmium,concentration detected in the s~~llO! wells was 32 ppb, eighttimes the standard of 4 ppb. , Cadmium concentrations exceeded thestandard in nine of the lIon-site shallow wells. Thallium wa~detected in concentrations in excess of the NJGWQS in six of the11 shallow on-site wells. The values detected ranged from 51 to194 ppb.
10.1.3 SludgeThe following conclusions can be made from the sludge samples' analyticalresults:
(I) Both sludge samples ST-l and ST-2 meet the sludge quality criteriafor a Class A sludge.
(2) The sludge found in both septic tanks outside the main smeltingbUilding pose no threat to the soil or ground water quality on-site.
10.1.4 Ground WaterThe following conclusions can be made from the ground water levelmeasurements:
(1) Ground water flow in the shallow perched water zone is radial fromthe on-site lagoon and has a strong southwest component.Additionally, a localized mound appears in the Vicinity of wellMW-ls.
(2) Ground water flow in the deep aqUifer is to the south and waterlevel elevations drop to below MSL in some deep monitoring wells.
(3) The ground water elevation in the shallow perched zone is higherthan in the deep zone in all monitoring well pairs.
(4) Analyses of the water level differences demonstrate that the twoaquifer zones are interconnected beneath the site. Contaminationintroduced into the shallow zone migrates downward into the deeperaquifer as well as laterally.
10.1.4.1 Shallow WellsThe following conclusions can be made from the ground water samples'analytical results from the shallow wells:
(1) The following elements, compound or classes of compound have beendetermined to be in compliance with the NJGWQSr BINs, AEs,Pesticides, PCBs, beryllium, copper and zinc. Even thoughberyllium, copper, zinc and benzo(a)pyrene in the soils exceed thesoil cleanup criteria, none of these compound have exceeded theNJGWQS in any ground water samples.
(2) VOC contamination occurs sporadically in the shallow ground waterzone and apparently is not related to on-site activities, since
24Dan Raviv Associates, Inc.Job No. 91C926/D2476/uPORT-l.WP5
TIERRA-B-016014
•
•
•
the VOCs are not found in the on-site soil, sediment or surfacewater samples •
(3) Cadmium, nickel, lead and thallium were detected above theirrespective NJGWQS in the shallow ground water zone.
Cadmium exceeded its 4 ppb NJGWQS in 14 of 18 shallow well samplescollected and analyzed in May and July 1993. The highestconcentration of cadmium was 32 ppb.
Lead exceeded its 10 ppb NJGWQS only one time (May 1993 well MW-lIs at 33 ppb).
The nickel standard of 100 ppb was exceeded in well MW-5s duringboth the May 1993 (213 ppb) and July 1993 (116 ppb, average)samplings.
The thallium standard of 10 ppb Was exceeded during May 1993 inwells MW-2s, MW-I0s and MW-l1s and during July 1993 in wells MW-5s, MW-7s, MW-9s and MW-I0s with a range of 51 to 194 ppb for bothsampling events. The thallium in the shallow perched ground wateris most likely related to the area of thallium contaminationdetected in the location of the sediment core Sed-3 and not on-site manufacturing operations. Core Sed-3 is most likely relatedto historic fill placed on the site in the early 1900's.
(4) Based on the distribution of metal contamination in the shallowperched ground water, only cadmium and thallium demonstrated anysignificant site~ide impacts. Although cadmium occurs widely inthe shallow perched ground water, its concentrations arecomparatively low (maximum i8 32 ppb). Thallium has a smallerarea of distribution in the shallow perched ground water (wellsMW-2s, Mw-5s, MW-7s, MW-9s, Mw-l0s and MW-l1s) but occurs athigher relative concentrations (51 to 194 ppm).
(5) The shallow perched ground water on the KSRC site should not beconsidered a ground water Class II-A aquifer. The remedialinvestigation has demonstrated that this is a perched ground waterlayer of limited areal extent and small saturated thickness underhigh water conditions and completely absent in significant areasof the site under low water conditions. The hydrogeologic andenvironmental significance of this perched ground water zone isvery limited.
10.1.4.2 Deep WellsThe folloWing conclusions can be made from the ground water samples'analytical results obtained from the deep wells:
(1) The deep ground water aquifer samplings demonstrated that arsenic,cadmium and thallium exceeded the NJGWQS.
(2) The arsenic standard of 8 ppb was exceeded only in well MW-4d.The values reported are 16 ppb in May 1993 and 39 ppb in July1993. The adverse impacts from arsenic are restricted to only one
25Dan Raviv Associates, Inc.Job No. 91C926jDZ476/UPORT-l.llP5
TIERRA-B-016015
•
•
•
". t '" '$
well (MW-4d) and no ground water arsenic plume is demonstrated.The arsenic impact is localized and has a small areal extent •
(3) Cadmium was detected in excess of its 4 ppb NJGWQS in wells MW-2d(8 ppb in May 1993 and 10 ppb in July 1993) and MW-4d (11 ppb inMay 1993). These concentrations are not considered to be highlysignificant on a regional bas"is.
(4) The thallium NJGWQS of 10 ppb was exceeded in wells MW-2d (65 ppbin May 1993 and 127 ppb in July 1993) and HW-4d (66 ppb in July1993).
10.1.5 Surface WaterThe following conclusions can be made from the surface water samples'analytical results:
(1) The ground water flow in the area of the lagoon demonstrates thatradial flow from the lagoon is occurring. This suggests that thelagoon is actually performing as an infil~~a~ion/percolation ,.lagoon. For comparative purposes, the Class II-A NJGWQS have beenused as a basis to examine the water quality of the surface waterin the lagoon since the water has potential to impact the groundwater in this area.
(2) Based on item (1) above, cadmium and lead exceed the Class II-ANJGWQS in both surface water samples (SW-1 and SW-2) •
(3) The water found in the lagoon is likely adversely impacting theground water quality in the shallow perched zone surrounding thelagoon.
10.2 RecommendationsThe fOllowing recommendations address areas where additional RI actiVities arenecessary for the KSRC site:
(1) The area of thallium contamination in the lagoon sediments andVicinity should be further sampled in order to delineate thesource. About four to six soil borings should be completed andthe soil and/or sediments should be sampled and analyzed forthallium.
(2) Monitoring of both ground water zones should be conductedquarterly for a period of one year to determine if the metalcontamination decreases in both zones. All wells at the KSRC siteshould be sampled and analyzed for PP-M.
(3) The sludge found in the two on-site septic systems pose no threatto the ground water beneath the KSRC property. However, periodiccleaning of the septic systems and disposal of the sludge shouldbe performed on a regular basis. No further sampling isnecessary •
(4) The soil boring installation and analyses performed as part ofthis RI is adequate to delineate the horizontal and vertical
26 Dan Raviv Associates, Inc.Job No. 91C926/D247~/REPORT-l."'P5
TIERRA-B-016016
extent of soil contamination. Therefore, no further soil samplingis recommended for the KSRC site except as noted in item (I)above.
(5) All discharges of process water to the lagoon from the KSRCoperations should be discontinued under a reasonable complianceschedule.
;\
"I'
27Dan Raviv Associates, Inc.Job No. 91C926jD2476/REl'ORT-l.WP5
TIERRA-B-016017
TIERRA-B-016018
.11·Dan Ravlv Associates, Inc.57 E. Willow Street Millburn, NJ 07041
o 2.000 FT.
~ adAPPROXIMATE SCALE
SITE LOCATION MAP
KEARNY SMELTNG AND REFINiNG CORP., KEARNY, NJ
PREPARED BY: MC/MV DATE: DECEMBER 1991mPI
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" JOB NO.: 91 C926 FIGURE:
I
TIERRA·B·016019
._----- LAGOON BOUNDARY"09
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S-1 0 SEDIMENT CORE SAMPLELOCATION AND DESIGNATION
B-1 0 SOIL BORING LOCATION ANDDESIGNATION
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2) DEEP WElLS SCREENED BELOW MEADOWMAT LAYER, IN NATURAL OVERBURDEN
3) ALL RESULTS IN PARTS PER BIWON(ppb)
JOB NO.: 91C926 FIGURE: 11
.11·Dan Raviv Associates, Inc.57 E. Willow Street Millburn. NJ 07041
GROUND WATER ANALYTICAL RESULTS IN EXCESSOF NJDEPE GROUND WATER QUALllY STANDARDS
MAY 19934) BCC - BELOW CLEANUP CRITERIA
5) ( ) - RESULTS OF FIELD DUPLICATE KEARNY SMELTING AND REFINING CORPORATIONKEARNY, NEW JERSEY
/PREPARED BY: KW/ODL DATE: JULY 1993
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- - .11·Dan Ravlv Associates. Inc.57 E. Willow Street Millburn, NJ 07041
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLANPARCEL LOCATION MAP--
KEARNY SMELTING AND REFINING CORP. - KEARNY, NJ
PREPARED BY:FWW!LB DATE: MAY 1995
JOB NO.: 91 C926 FIGURE: 1TIERRA-B-016021
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NOTES: t) SHALLOW WELLS SCREENED ABOVE THEMEADOW MAT LAYER. IN ARTIFICIAL FILL
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.11·Dan Raviv Associates, Inc.57 E. Willow Street Millburn, NJ 07041
GROUND WATER ANALYTICAL RESULTS IN EXCESSOF NJDEPE GROUND WATER QUALIlY STANDARDS
, JULY 1993
KEARNY SMELTING AND REFINING CORPORATIONKEARNY, NEW JERSEY
PREPARED BY: KW/MV DATE: SEPTEMBER 1993
JOB NO.: 91 C926 FIGURE: 12
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Bromodlchloromethane 1 ppb
Chlorobenzene ... ppb
Chloroform 6 ppb
Trichloroethylene 1 ppb
Arsenic 8 ppb
Beryllium 20 ppb
Cadmium ... ppb
Chromium 100 ppb
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Chtorobenzene 4 ppb
Chloroform 6 ppb
Trichloroethylene 1 ppb
Arsenic 8 ppb
Beryllium 20 ppb
Cadmium 4 ppb
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Copper 1,000 ppb
Lead 10 ppb
Mercury 2 ppb
Nickel lOa ppb
Thallium 10 ppb
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o
FENCE
58-2o
TIERRA-B-016040I
I:]1
II
-STORM SEW:.:.,:E=R:......:=- _
S8-1o
I
...
!I !
SB-2o
2 STORYCONCRETEBUILDING
HARRISO~
OCMETALGARAGE
! PROPOSEDPARKING
, STORYBRICK
-- =e=--- ~
~
TIERRA-B-016041
]-' STORY
CONCRETEBUILDING
MW-1S$
MW-2D -$
ST-1.
____________J_~~~ _
1947, .
§1..MW-2D-$
SW-1 XMethvlene Chloride 2.84Cdamium 22 MW-2S:$Thallium 66
-;s-, 0
PAVED PARKING AREA58-1 0
-=rr- - - - --I AVENUE
CURS.-J NOTES: 1) SHALLOW WELLS SCfMEADOW MAT LAYER.
2) DEEP WELLS SCREEtMAT LAYER, IN NATl
J) ALL RESULTS IN PAr(ppb)
4.) BCC - BELOW CLEA
5) ( ) - RESULTS 0'
• -~:;;;""""-::-==--STORM SEiVER=--==--==-------------------P=J:= -.fI:IeD---
LAGOON BOUNDARY
LAGOON BOUNDARY
LAGOON BOUNDARY
STORM SEWER CATC
MANHOLE
SURFACE WATER SALOCATION AND DESI·
SEDIMENT CORE SA!LOCATION AND DESI
SOIL BORING LOCATDESIGNATION
SHALLOW MONITORI~LOCATION AND DESI
DEEP MONITORING \LOCATION AND DESI
SEPTIC TANK LOCAlDESIGNATION
TIERRA-B-016042
I
II
058-7
1 STflf:)v •. TIERRA-~0160~
~------~ .... "--
........
';C ih' h -',"", 71 _-= '15# 'IE",
"IInV)
o
-- ---- ----------------- --------_____ P~Bl1C SE-.......
.......
TIERRA-B-016044
'-'-'-----'-----'-'-' '-'---'---'
EXPLANATION
\ I
\ \\ \ !\ \ fI I!I I!\ ~\ ;\\ ! \\ : \
\ ! \\ I
\ ; IV :A II!\ I
i \ ': I ': I . J: I ...I: I X: I /1
I I .I I ;I II II I\ /I II //\ I\ /\ I, I, I
'.. I
~ ",-,____ /1/MW-, 1 S .. J~~~ ../
.......•....
'...........
..../'".....~ ....:.
" .........................
i9
16----------------
•SW-1 X
5-1
SB-1 0
MW-1S$
MW-2D-$
ST-1.
PROPERlY UNE
LAGOON BOUNDARY
LAGOON BOUNDARY
LAGOON BOUNDARY
STORM SEWER CATCH BASINSB-15
oMANHOLE
SURFACE WATER SAMPLELOCATION AND DESIGNATION
SEDIMENT CORE SAMPLELOCATION AND DESIGNATION
..............
SOIL BORING LOCATIONAND DESIGNATION
,,'....'.....SHALLOW MONITORING WELLLOCATION AND DESIGNATION
DEEP MONITORING WELLLOCATION AND DESIGNATION
SEPTIC TANK LOCATIONAND DESIGNATION
S(a)A BENZO (0) ANThRACENEB(a)P BENZO (0) PYRENEB(b)F BENZO (b) FLUORANTHENEB(k)F BENZO (k) FLUC~NTHENEPCB POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLSAs ARSENICBe BERYLUUMCd CADMIUMCr CHROMIUM
TIERRA-B-016045
58-1 0MW-'S -$MW-2D -$
ST-' •
SOIL BORING LOCATIONAND DESIGNATION
SHALLOW MONITORING WELLLOCATION AND DESIGNATION
DEEP MONITORING WELLLOCATION AND DESIGNATlCN
SEPTIC TANK LOCATIONAND DESIGNATION
B(c)A BENZO (a) ANTHRACENEB(a)P BENlO (a) PYRENEB(b)F BENlO (b) FLUORANTHENEB(k)F = BENlO (k) FlUCRANTHENEPCB ... POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYlSAs ARSENICBe BERYWUM
Cd - CADMIUMCr CHROMIUMCu· COPPER
Pb - LEADTI - THALUUMZn ... ZINC
NOTES: 1) SHALLOW WELLS SCREENED ABOVE THEMEADOW MAT LAYER, IN A!UlFlCIAL FILL
2) DEEP WELLS SCREENED BELOW MEADOWMAT LAYER, IN NATURAL OVERBURDEN
J) ONLY THOSE SAMPLES WITH COMPOUNDSEXCEEDING NJDEPE PROPOSED SOILCLEANUP CRITERIA ARE REPORTED HERE.SEE TABLES I THROUGH V FOR ALLDETECTED COMPOUNDS
4) BCC - COMPOUND DETECTED BELOWNON-RESIDENTIAL DIRECT CONTACTSOIL CLEANUP CRITERIA
5) ALL RESULTS REPORTED IN PARTSPER MILUON (ppm).
..../..0.....~
'. ...... .............
o 40 FT.s-.- !APPROXIMATE SCALE
.11·Dan Raviv Associates, Inc.57 E. Willow Street Millburn, NJ 07041
SOIL BORING SAMPLE ANALYTICAL RESULTSIN EXCESS OF NJDEPE SOIL CLEANUP CRITERIA
KEARNY SMELTING AND REFINING CORPORATIONKEARNY, NEW JERSEY
! PREPARED BY: KW/LB DATE: JULY 199.3
JOB NO.: 91 C926 FIGURE: 10--------------------------- ....--------- ...--------TIERRA-B-016046
O_O'~j _- ,.4241Q.Q..2520"Th. 40Q.J
ERIE R.R
.......... ...
..........
5B-8o....
-..:: ...OS" 6.0 6.S'Jr DEPTH 0- . Bee2.7B7aTpBee 25.8Bee
~102
2 49~Cd
8.71099~
Cu2,500
9.09..Q.Jfib
25,500to=-
rj MW
l.1.n
MW-7D-$
......
.........
I ", .........)
\\)IIrIIIIIIIIIII
II 7TIERRA-B-O~ 604\ /
,IIII,IIIl\\\'\.
',)'.g"~6"
5B-16 ' ....,\
\,
..'....."."..'.................
~."---------~
5£0-4
\ Jr---.... __'--
EXPLANATION
-,89
PROPERlY UNE
LAGOON BOUNDARY
5B-14
110.0-'0.5'1A3 L:69.4
1 1 ,21 04,650
I1
\II
\IIIII\,....}
/J,
III
\1III
JI
IJ
rI~\\\
\,l :IiIi( :.\ :
\ \) :
J i( :, :I
\\ .) 1, :I:,:I!t,:l!,
f J.' I... I\ };..J
1':,IIItI
\\fI:I:Ii
Ai \, \
" \I
IIIII,
MW-9S
$
TIERRA-B-016048'1
r-""' .--, '--LI ......--../ --"i---~~_(~vJ
)../······l~·· ;:, ..,
'---',./ \( ,
.J I)
//'
5.2(Bce Bce
PARAMETER DIRECT IMPACT TOCONTACT GROUND
SOIL WATERCRITERIA SOIL
NONRESIDENTlAL CRITERIA
B aA 400m 50000mB a P O.66opm 10000mB b F 400m 50000mB k F 400m 50000mPCB 200m 100ppmAs 20pom - -Be 100m - -Cd 100ppm - -Cr SOOopm - -Cu 60000m - -Pb 60000m - -TI 2pom - -Zn 1 50000m - -
3.9(1.1 Bee
0-0.5' 8.5-9.0'
5.5(Bee Bee.930(1 130 2.1.30S91{1 170 Bee
...........~..
SED-4
XSW-2
LAGOON
1989
TIERRA-B-016049II
)
1:52003.420
82500
DEPTH 0-0.5'
S8-12oI
n-n "i'l
Be 5.7Cu 7150Pb 1,070Zn 25400
5B-l0'.
DEPTH 0-0.5'BoA 8.6BoP 7.2B b F 8.28kF 6.6Be 2.9Cu 10800Pb 2140Zn 31300
0-0.5' 10.0-10.5'BCC 121102 Bec
19.300 J 1803570 1 560
91 800 2 180
7.J726
) IIII
III\\\\,,
",/.>"......... 58-16\\~,&~\.~. As
.••..."................
.....
--1989
1QI'"TIERRA-B-016050
-0-0.5'
5.771501.070
25400
0-0.5'
58-11o 5640, 2.1
/DEPTH 0-0.5'8e 1.4eu 9780Pb 2 000Zn 6.450
~NCE( )( )(
-J
252025100
0-0.5'7.:
72613.2003420
82500
1.57.2
DEPTH 0-0.5'_ r_ •• __ ._~ __ • __
10.0- 10.5'As Bce 1218e 102 BceCu 19.300 3,180Pb .3 570 1 560Zn 91.800 2 180-
\
TIERRA-B-016051
---1989
1966----------------------1947............................................................
58-3
o
20.5
DEPTH1.0B a P
BeCuPbZn
0-0.5'
1....5 1201 820
11 100
I-----~:J L fd...j----L-25,looJ.;;:.;.;;..---I
DEPTH 0-0.5'B(o)P 1.0A!J 20.5Be , .4Cu 5120Pb h820Zn , 1,100
, .497802 0006450
S8-13ox
I BeC)
MW-2D-$
PAVED PARKING AREA
] 0-,STORYCONCRETEBUILDING
~ ~_.-!!!!!!!!!!!"""!!!!!!!!!!!!!"""!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"""!!!~
STORM S~ER -----.-------~-=IfI AVENUE
o
SW-l X
S-l ~
S~-l0
MW-1S$
MW-2D$
ST-l.
0-0.5'
2.0
8.0-8.5'Bee 94.1787 2610Bee
NOTES:
CURB~
- TIERRA-B-016052
[ BCC)
MW-2D-$
S6-1O SI-.J
MW-1S$ SIu
MW-2D-$ DIU
ST-1. SIAI
PAVED PARKING AREA 78794.1
81818(B(p(Iu8tCcCrClPtTIZn
0-0.5' 8.0-8SBCC
2610BCC 2.0
]-1 STORY
CONCRETE8U1LDING
--ieHB--
NOTES: 1) S"ME
2) DEW
3) 0/\EXCLSEDE
4) BCNOSO
5) AllPE
~------
I~ <= _ ~M_S_EWER=--=--=-=-=:-:-==:-::=-==--==- _
AVENUECURS=.!
TIERRA-B-016053
58-6o
SB-Jo
58-12o
-11)
5B-1Jo)(
)(/ )( )( )(
EXPL6.N)
PROPERn--1989
LAGOON I
_________J 966------ LAGOON I
. TIERRA.::.~-016054__ ~_"' I
..............................1947....................... .........
58-10o
II
....J~. SED-2// I \~
../.......
)(
~
cOdmiumI _...:.:N::.::ic::.:.;ke::.:..I_~_--,~MW-5S
$- I
.............. \
",""
MW~5S
IIJI
JII
J,{IIIIl\\\,,
",?,~
58-16
o
........
21~ I
TIERRA-B-016055
(
0-,STORYCONCRETEBUILDING
58-3o
III
I
58-13o
1989LAGOON BOUNDAI
--
EXPLANATION
PROPERTY UNE
1966------------------------------- LAGOON BOUNDAl
.................................~~~.? .LAGOON BOUNDAI
MW-2S MW-2D-$
Math lene Chloride 2.84-Cdamium 22Thallium 66
PAVED PARKING AREA
--.---..---.-- ~-~"!!!!!!!!!!"'""!!!!!~-""
STORM S~llE-R - - - - - - - -____ -"'''- ----------... _-
§ STORM SfWER C.
• MANHOLE
SW-T X SURFACE WATERLOCATION AND DE
S-l 0> SEDIMENT CORE :LOCATION AND DE
S8-1 0 SOIL BORING lOCDESIGNATION
MW-'S$ SHALLOW MONITOrLOCATION AND DE
MW-2D-$ DEEP MONITORINGLOCATION AND DE
ST-1. SEPTIC TANK lOCDESIGNATION
TIERRA-B-016056
--7
III
I
LAGOON
1989 _- __
EXPlN-IATION
TIERRA-B-0160_57
---~--~-----~-----
------- - - ----- - ----- -- 71118
/'
~\l').-/'
I
/'
l,.'i'''\'I\G
'i'~~
,~'I\G
0-'
~ I'i'Il\lo~S~b
,,",,0
I\.i\~~V'.~€ CO
:Y\'l.U \'1\<;')
b\~\ ,?>1l\\SJ:;,Ovt<
~-'t~)II
II
lAGOOr
EXPL<NAnO~1ER RA- B-016058
ERIE R.R
------------------------ ---- - -
II
I
---UNPAVED DRIVEWAY - ~--~-r;~~
~~
TIERRA-B-016059
--------------.------------ 0'-' __ ,,_ """ ,,;,LP.oI •• ~ .• ,a~ ........
x-..PUMPSHED
~ ...--u
'ORAGE~EA #1{SA 1)
-- --' .TANK 1
:AST SWALE,
EXPLANATION
.. --STORMWATER CATCH BASIN
SURFACE DRAINAGE DIRECTION
DENOTES LOW POINT
-(.DCJt
L_=:I'::
-- -r----..,.>C",'
"~
.:~~
.. '! cr:
. "-"'''::::
~~",;1.a .. ,.-
'"
.j
TIERRA-B-016060..
-
I /
u ,I
II
tPAVED PARKING
~NORTH SWAlE.. II'
)( ..7
/
SUMP PUMP
r ~Ul
~
;~
cs::"U tIlr}> 0;lJ ()
~A
r SHED\-
I r
1 STORY BUILDING
c::J TANK 4
OPENSHED
--I
00 I:::t , STORYa"U BLOCK"lJ 0l"1 I--;lJ
TANK 5
--
I/
---1:
STORAAREA
(SA1
-- ----- --
---+\
ICONC.SLAB
TIERRA-B-016061
1- -j
METALSHED
II"
I
I~
! -/" I<:~lj
ITANI( 2
I~D I ITAN~ J
I I11/ I
r.."
D 1.-~rf
I , Io~[~
,I I I
/4
WE~T I Jr VA D !I
rc~-0
I ----.-1 STORY MET~TERRA-B-.o1606~BUILDING .
I TANK 2 J
h I
~",,"----D /I
. I ,I I I
>< WEpT I II YArD" I
I I I I)( I; II I~~~~~~r7-
"'- ~ --- / /I~ /(3
'~----/
ri- 5I ~
I~!I ~~
r i~iii
J I t
I\
I... ---- j
1 STORY METALBUILDING
[~ NON-CONTACT COOLI'WATER SYSTEM
TIERRA-B-016063
:T COOLING::M
------I I
'0 I1 STORY
0 BLOCK -TANK 5
1- - - ----r--
I
CONC.SLAB
,\\I
\JIISTORAGE AR:
(SA2)
--)( __ 1 .-...... --~~" --/
/
I r-'-&--1 ........... ~--8 ....-- iI -- - -- PUMPED .
L.. --------Q----=w - - ~-J\ ,HOPPER iI-:p- .::It" ~
'
METAL \SHED,
"-'..... .....
\fORAGE AREA #3
(SA3) \\\,
-- ~ ><--. "
"\ -----------\JI
I
oSHED
J
BAGHOUSE
TIERRA-B-016064
- -- --
AREA #22)
If
EAST SWALE
II
X
DENOTES LOW POINT
o 20 FT.~~ !
APPROXIMATE SCALE
_II-Dan Raviv Associates, Inc.57 E. Willow Street Millburn, NJ 07041
EXISTING SURFACE DRAINAGE SYSTEMSTORM WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
KEARNY SMELTING AND REFINING CORPORATIONKEARNY, NEW JERSEY
PREPARED BY: FWW/LB DATE: MAY 1995
JOB NO.: 91 C926 FIGURE: 2
I
~
frf
t~JI i,
TIERRA-S"-016065!
S8-11o
)( )(
JI
METALGARAGE
;> .
,II,
'..
S8-13o
SB-3
o
MW-2SI No sample collected
MW-2D-$
I~MW-2S $-
0-' STORYCONCRETEBUILDING
PAVED PARKING AREA
.~ ~ ----!!!!!!!!!~!!!!!!!!~-- ..!!~!!!!!!!!!~!!!!!!!!! ..... -'---_1111111!!!!!!!!~- ---____ STORM SEWER --;::--------- -------
EXP
-- PROI
1989LAGe
1966-------------------~------- LAGe
................................~.~~!. ..LAGe
EI STOf.. MANf
SW-l X SURFLOCA
S-1 0 SED"LOCA
S8-1 0SOILDESH
MW-1S$ SHALLOCA
MW-20 -$- DEEPLOCA
ST-l. SEPTDESIC
TIERRA-B-016066
]-' STORY
CONCRETEBUILDING
MW-2D
[ No sample collected
PAVED PARKING AREA
, STORYBUILDING(DINER)
~----~----STORM SEWER ___--=r- - - - --I AVENUE
1966------------------~-~--------~-1947..................................................................................
SW-1 X
S-1 toSB-1 0
MW-1S $
MW-2D -$ST-1.
---~--~CURB =oJ
LAGOON BOUNDA:
LAGOON aOUNDAl
LAGOON BOUNDAI
STORM SEWER CJ
MANHOLE
SURFACE WATER:LOCATION AND DE
SEDIMENT CORE ~LOCATION AND DE
SOIL BORING LOC.DESIGNATION
SHALLOW MONITOf;LOCATION AND DE
DEEP MONITORINGLOCATION AND DE
SEPTIC TANK LOC)DESIGNATION
NOTES: 1) SHALLOW WELLS SCMEADOW MAT LAYEF
2) DEEP WELLS SCREE!MAT LAYER. IN NATl
3) ALL RESULTS IN PAl(ppb)
4) Bce BELOW ClEA
5) ( ) RESULTS 01
TIERRA-B-016067
IF IT.~. - If remn
....,
ERIE R.R
....4.871 ...
58-8o
.......... .... .....
MW-7D
Bce ~ W-7SI ~-7D-$ $
....................
. .
.....
IIr
II}III,
JI
(IIIIl
TIERRA-·~-016068
\\
\\.
SED-
I ~.~--- r......../~..... ----r--..-.-... ./ .... (---
:~.
/7/~SED-2 ~! \ .: \
.•... ./.
."
/
II,
II
fI
JI
{IIII\\\\,,","'",9
"feS9-16 ',,
'"
..... ......
S9-10
oI
Io
...... ...........
MW-5S I$-I-----~~--:---.--MW-5SArsenicCadmiumNickelThallium
59-6o
)(TIERRA-B-016069
MW-20
______________ t9_6_~ _LAGOON BOUNDARY
)( 194-7............................................ ,.., .LAGOON BOUNDARY
MW-2S MW-2D-$
I~MW-2S $-
El STORM SEWER CATC
• MANHOLE
SW-1 X SURFACE WATER SA~LOCATION AND DESK
S-1 0) SEDIMENT CORE SA~LOCATION AND DESIG
58-1 0 SOIL BORING LOCATHDESIGNATION
MW-1S$ SHALLOW MONrTORIN(LOCATION AND DESIG
MW-2D -$ DEEP MONITORING WLOCATION AND DESIC
ST-1. SEPTIC TANK LOCATI(DESIGNATION
}1 STORY
CONCRETEBUILDING
I No sample collected
PAVED PARKING AREA
1 STORYBUILDING(DINER)
~------
I AVENUE-------
CURB~ NOTES: 1) SHALLOW WELLS SCREMEADOW MAT LAYER. i
2) DEEP WELLS SCREENElMAT LAYER. IN NATUFt
3) ALL RESULTS IN PART~(ppb)
4) Bee - BELOW CLEANL
5) ( ) - RESULTS OF f
••••••• ' ii OJ ,aw;TIERRA-B-016070
''"''''''''1
5B-6o
5B-12o
58-13o
(" .
\\ MW-5S I MW·5S~ &--------------'_.~~--
\ W I
SB-Jo
EXPLANATION
--1989
-------------~~~~----------. ~ 9.47....... - .
PROPERlY LINE
LAGOON BOUNDARY
LAGOON BOUNDARY
LAGOON P..'" ......TIERRA-B-016071
EXPLANATION
- PROPERlY LINE
LAGOON BOUNDARY
LAGOON BOUNDARY
LAGOON BOUNDARY
EJ STORM SEWER CATCH BASIN
• MANHOLE
-1X SURFACE WATER SAMPLELOCATION AND DESIGNATION
10 SEDIMENT CORE SAMPLELOCATION AND DESIGNATION
0 SOIL BORING LOCATION ANDDESIGNATION
S$ SHALLOW MONITORING WELLLOCATION AND DESIGNATION
'0-$ DEEP MONITORING WELLLOCATION AND DESIGNATION
-1. SEPTIC TANK LOCATION ANDDESIGNATION
collected
\ I\ ,\ '. ,1\ j\ /;I I :I I .I II II II II II /\ /~ ,\ /\ ," ,, "''''''... ,/... ,$..... '.............. JI
............-J966 /'-------'
5B-15
o
MW-11S
..'.'............/.,p
.....~......'....
o 40 FT.S...- I
APPROXIMATE SCALE
TIERRA-B-016072
II
!I
S8-16
o
.......... .......... ' .'
..'......
\l.-_../,------
{
"\.. I(V\. ..
"\\.....--1
\\)I~-.!.P
'fCS'...
1J
r~/
. I• r~';I\') ....
f 'W "
r----- ...\,.. ..
(,,r---,."./······~ 0'\ .'\ .'
\!,\
!\i \! ): I[ /: I:./(-_ ..... '!,
" :, ::\
\\\\\\III\\I,\\,I\.:,i\
. \\\\\
...... ......,.'
.........
..'.."
I\\I .I ', .
I,{\
",II
I
I,II
\\\II/IIII\\\\\ .
\ :} :,:
Ii( :.\ :\ \I ~
MW ,:-98 ( i
ICad~ium I I :. Thallium 16 N, 1~ __ 7,41 ~
I ; '''-.il ~$.S.:1
:'Ji I:' I.: I: J:,....J(:.
j ".JII,\\ :\ ;.i
U..'\
.: \\
\I
IrIIII,I
J
58-14
o
1
TIERRA-~-016073
---- LAGOON BOUNDARY
' ........ LAGOON BOUNDARY
El STORM SEWER CATCH BASIN
• MANHOLE
,x SURFACE WATER SAMPLELOCATION AND DESIGNATION
10 SEDIMENT CORE SAMPLELOCATION AND DESIGNATION
'0 SOIL BORING LOCATION ANDDESIGNATION
S$ SHALLOW MONITORING WELLLOCATION AND DESIGNATION
0-$ DEEP MONITORING WELLLOCATION AND DESIGNATION1. SEPTIC TANK LOCATION ANDDESIGNATION
IOTES; ,) SHALLOW WELLS SCREENED ABOVE THEMEADOW MAT LAYER, IN ARTIFICIAL FILL
2) DEEP WELLS SCREENED BELOW MEADOW/vIAT LAYER, IN NATURAL OVERBURDEN
3) ALL RESULTS IN PARTS PER BILLION(ppb)
4) BCC - BELOW CLEANUP CRITERIA
5) ( )... RESULTS OF FIELD DUPLICATE
a 40 FT.ki6- I
APPROXIMATE SCALE
.11·Dan Ravjv Associates, Inc.57 E. Willow Street Millburn, NJ 07041
GROUND WATER ANALYrICAL RESULTS IN EXCESSOF NJDEPE GROUND WATER QUALITY STANDARDS
JULY 1993
KEARNY SMELTING AND REFINING CORPORATIONKEARNY, NEW JERSEY
PREPARED BY: KW/MV DATE: SEPTEMBER 1993
JOB NO.: 91C926 FIGURE: 12
926-07TIERRA-B-016074
= • J1. ..
1NJDEPEGROUND WATER QUAlIlY STANDARDS
Benzene 1 ppb
Bromodichloromethane 1 ppb
Chlorobenzene 4- ppb
Chloroform 6 ppb
Trichloroethylene 1 ppb
Arsenic 8 ppb
Beryllium 20 ppb
Cadmium 4 ppb
Chromium 100 ppb
Copper 1,000 ppb
Lead 10 ppb
Mercury 2 ppb
Nickel 100 ppb
Thallium 10 ppb
chloride....
"',
.......
.........
XSW-2
LAGOON
r........ -----.... .../I ....~(MW·l············· ············0
" -./7 \....... ...,,-- ,. .
SED-4 /--- ...../ .....( \
.J ;)
/"/
l_/.r---..--01
TIERRA-B-016075
L.. ...'uUUI' ~J"""'U.HI""d\1 v'">
I. . ....'.. .........
LAGOON BOUNDARY
§ STORM SEWER CATCH BASIN
• MANHOLE
-1 X SURFACE WATER SAMPLELOCATION AND DESIGNATION
-1~
SEDIMENT CORE SAMPLELOCATION AND DESIGNATION
-1 0 SOIL BORING LOCATION ANDDESIGNATION
1S$ SHALLOW MONITORING WELLLOCATION AND DESIGNATION
20-$ DEEP MONITORING WELLLOCATION AND DESIGNATION
0 40 FT.r-1. SEPTIC TANK LOCATION AND K·... I••
DESIGNATION APPROXIMATE SCALE
NOTES: 1) SHALLOW WELLS SCREENED ABOVE THEMEADOW MAT LAYER, IN ARTlFlCIAL FILL
2) DEEP WELLS SCREENED BELOW MEADOWMAT LAYER, IN NATURAL OVERBURDEN
3) ALL RESULTS IN PARTS PER BILLION(ppb)
JOB NO.: 91C926 FIGURE: 11
.11·Dan Raviv Associates, Inc.57 E. Willow Street Millburn, NJ 07041
GROUND WATER ANALYTICAL RESULTS IN EXCESSOF NJDEPE GROUND WATER QUALITY STANDARDS
MAY 19934) BCC ... BELOW CLEANUP CRITERIA
5) ( )... RESULTS OF FlELO DUPLICATE KEARNY SMELTING AND REFINING CORPORATIONKEARNY, NEW JERSEY
PREPARED BY: KW/ODL DATE: JULY 1993
926-02
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58-2oI TIERRA-B-016079
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SB-1o-STORM SEWER. -==--=---- .
MWO;i~~lorometn~aneL+--~ HA R R ISO N. _ ~Brom _
Chloroform _~ ~SANITARY SEWER
C -----.. ==e==-----
--
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II
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58-2o
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2 STORYCONCRETEBUILDING
I PROPOSEDPARKING 00
METALGARAGE, STORY
BRICK
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TIERRA-B-016080
NOTES: 1) SHALLOW WELLS SCREENED A:;MEADOW MAT LAYER, IN ARTlF
2) DEEP WELLS SCREENED BELO\MAT LAYER, IN NATURAL OVEf
3) ALL RESULTS IN PARTS PER I(ppb)
~ )( X
MW-1S -$
MW-2D $-
____________J_~~~ _
1947
MW-2D
•MW-2S MW-2D-$
MW-ZS $-S-1
SW-1 XMeth lene Chloride 2.84Cdamium 22Thallium 66
PAVED PARKING AREASB-1 0
STORYINCRETEIILDING
ST-1.
""'!!!!!!!!!!'~!!!!!!'''"-!!~!'''"''!!.- ~ ~ _.!!!!!"'"~!!!!-.!!!!!"'"~!!!!-~~!!!!!....~ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -STORM SEWER
CURS =oJAVENUE
...
LAGOON BOUNDARY
LAGOON BOUNDARY
STORM SEWER CATCH BA:SIN
MANHOLE
SURFACE WATER SAMPLELOCATION AND DESIGNATION
SEDIMENT CORE SAMPLELOCATION AND DESIGNATION
SOIL BORING LOCATION ANDDESIGNATION
SHALLOW MONITORING WELLLOCATION AND DESIGNATION
DEEP MONITORING WELLLOCATION AND DESIGNATION
SEPTIC TANK LOCATION ANDDESIGNATION
4) BCe .. BELOW CIDNUP GRIT:
5) ( ) .. RESULTS Of' FlELD 0
TIERRA-B-016081
}' STORY
CONCRETEBUILDING
S8-1.3o--1989
EXPLANATION
_____________~9_~~ _
~-----~~~-S~~--~-----~------~---------
58-3o
MW-2SMethvlene Chloride 2.84-Cdamium 22 MW-2S $Thallium 66
IPAVED PARKING AREA
1947
El
•SW-1 X
S-1 ~
SB-1 0MW-1S$
MW-2D -$
ST-1.
PROPERlY LINE
LAGOON BOUNDARY
lAGOON BOUNDARY
lAGOON BOUNDARY
STORM S~ER CATCH
MANHOLE
SURFACE WATER SAMPILOCATION AND DESIGNJ
SEDIMENT CORE SAMPlLOCATION AND DESIGNJ
SOIL BORING LOCATIONDESIGNATION
SHALLOW MONITORINGLOCATION AND DESIGNJ
DEEP MONITORING WELLOCATION AND DESIGNJ
SEPTIC TANK LOCATIONDESIGNATION
TIERRA-B-016082
~.
40I~=C~
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58-6o
58-12o
58-3o
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MW-SS I C~dmium I$- .N'cke_J _, "
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0
TIERRA-B-016084
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... ....Cadmium ... ......
...... ......58-8o
....
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~-,: 05ED-2
I
58-10o
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TIERR~-B-016085
EXPLANATION
- PROPERTY LINE
LAGOON BOUNDARY
LAGOON BOUNDARY
LAGOON BOUNDARY
STORM SEWER CATCH BASIN
MANHOLE
N-1 X SURFACE WATER SAMPLELOCATlON AND DESIGNATlON
;-1 SEDIMENT CORE SAMPLELOCATlON AND DESIGNATION
3-1 0 SOIL BORING LOCATION ANDDESIGNATION
-1S$ SHALLOW MONITORING WELLLOCATION AND DESIGNATION
. -20-$ DEEP MONITORING WELLLOCATION AND DESIGNATION
MW-11SCadmium 32Lead 33Thallium 194
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58-15
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TIERRA-B-016086
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TIERRA-B-016087..
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NJDEPEGROUND WATER QUAlIlY STANDARDS
Benzene 1 ppb
Bromodic: nlo ro meth ane 1 ppb
Chlorobenzene 4 ppb
Chloroform 6 ppb
Trichloroethylene 1 ppb
Arsenic: 8 ppb
Beryllium 20 ppb
Cadmium 4 ppb
Chromium 100 ppb
Copper 1,000 ppb
Lead '0 ppb
Mercury 2 ppb
Nickel 100 ppb
Tha IIIum 10 ppb
.......'"
ICadmium 61....
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1989
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