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Halo:CombatEvolved

Desenvolvedora Bungie(XboxeJogosonDemand)GearboxSoftware(MicrosoftWindows)WestlakeInteractive(MacOSX)

Publicadora(s) MicrosoftGameStudiosMacSoftGames(MacOSX)

Produtor HamiltonChuDesigner JohnHowardCompositor(es) MartinO'Donnell

MichaelSalvatoriArtista MarcusLehtoPlataforma(s) Xbox

WindowsMacOSXXbox360 (JogosOnDemand)XboxOne

Srie HaloData(s)delanamentoGnero(s) TiroemprimeirapessoaModosdejogo Singleplayer

MultiplayerCooperativo

Mdia DiscopticoJogosOnDemand(paraXbox360)

Halo2

Halo:CombatEvolvedOrigem:Wikipdia,aenciclopdialivre.

Halo:CombatEvolved(tambmconhecidocomoHalo:CE,Halo1,ousimplesmentedeHalo)umjogoeletrnicode2001deficocientficamilitardetiroemprimeirapessoadesenvolvidopelaBungieepublicadopelaMicrosoftGameStudios.OprimeirojogodafranquiaHalo,foilanadoem15denovembrode2001comoumttulodelanamentoexclusivoparaoconsoleXbox, econsideradaaplataforma"killerapp". Maisdecincomilhesdecpiasforamvendidasemtodoomundoatnovembrode2005. AMicrosoftlanouversesdojogoparaWindowseMacOSXem2003,eoenredoenvolventefoiadaptadoeelaboradoemumasriederomancesehistriasemquadrinhos.OjogofoiposteriormentelanadocomoumXboxOriginalparadownloademumXbox360.

HaloestsituadonosculoXXVI,comojogadorassumindoopapeldeMasterChief,umsupersoldadociberneticamenteaprimorado.OjogadoracompanhadoporCortana,umaintelignciaartificialqueocupaainterfaceneuraldeMasterChief.OsjogadoresbatalhamcomvriosaliengenasmedidaquetentamdescobrirossegredosdeHalo,ummundoartificialemformadeanelcomomesmonome.Ojogofoielogiadoporelementostaiscomoasuahistria,avariedadedeestratgiasqueosjogadorespodemempregareseumodomultiplayer noentanto,arepetiodeseunveldedesignfoicriticadopor

algunsavaliadores.

Halotemsidoelogiadocomoumdosmelhoresemaisimportantesjogosdetodosostempos, efoiclassificadopelaIGNcomooquartomelhorjogodetiroemprimeirapessoadetodosostempos. Apopularidadedojogolevouanomescomo"Haloclone"e"Halokiller",aplicadorespectivamenteaosjogossimilaresouprevistosparasermelhoresdoqueele. Almdisso,ojogoinspirouefoiusadonawebsrieRedvs.Bluecriadopelosfs,quecreditadocomoo"primeirograndesucesso"amachinima(atcnicadeutilizaoemtemporealdemotores3D,muitasvezes,apartirdejogoseletrnicos,paracriarfilmesesriesdeanimao). Umremakeemaltadefinio,Halo:CombatEvolvedAnniversary,foilanadono10aniversriodolanamentodojogooriginal,efoirelanadocomopartedoHalo:TheMasterChiefCollectionem11denovembrode2014paraXboxOne.

ndice

1Jogabilidade1.1Combatentes1.2Multiplayer1.3Halo:CustomEdition

2Sinopse2.1Cenrio2.2Personagens2.3Enredo2.4Dubladores

3Desenvolvimento3.1Trilhasonora

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MasterChiefatiraemalgunsGruntscomseuRifledeAssaltoMA5B.Munio,vidaeosensordemovimentopodemservistosnatela.

4Recepo4.1Crtica4.2Legado

5Adaptaes5.1Remake

6Referncias7Ligaesexternas

Jogabilidade

Comoumjogodetiroemprimeirapessoa,ajogabilidadedeHalo:CombatEvolvedfundamentalmentesemelhantedosseusconcorrentes,comfoconocombateemumambiente3Dquevistoquaseinteiramenteapartirdavisodosolhosdopersonagem.Ojogadorpodesemovereolharparacima,parabaixo,paraaesquerdaouparaadireita. Ojogoapresentaveculos,desdejipesetanquesblindadoshovercrafteaeronavesaliengenas,muitasdasquaispodemsercontroladaspelojogador.Ojogomudaparaumaperspectivadevisodeterceirapessoaduranteousodoveculoparaopilotoeoperadoresdearmasospassageirosmantemumavisoemprimeirapessoa. Oheadsupdisplaydojogoincluium"rastreadordemovimento"queregistraomovimentoosaliados,emmovimentooudisparandocontraosinimigos,emumdeterminadoraiodojogador.

Opersonagemdojogadorequipadocomumescudodeenergiaqueanuladanoscausadospordisparosdearmaseimpactosfortes.Acargadaescudo

aparececomoumabarraazulnocantodoheadsupdisplaydojogo,eelerecarregaautomaticamentesenenhumdanomantidoporumbreveperodo. Quandooescudoesttotalmenteesgotado,ojogadoraltamentevulnervel,emaisdanosreduzospontosdevidadeummedidordevidasecundrio. Quandoestemedidordevidachegaazero,opersonagemmorreeojogorecarregaapartirdeumcheckpointsalvo.Avidapodeserreabastecidaatravsdacoletadepacotesdevidaespalhadosportodososnveisdojogo, masaintroduonojogodeumescudoseregenerandorepresentouumamudananosjogosFPSdapoca.

OarsenaldeHaloconsistedearmasdeficocientfica.Ojogotemsidoelogiadopordaracadaumadasarmasumpropsitonico,tornandoassimcadaumatilemdiferentescenrios. Porexemplo,armasdeplasmaprecisamdetempoparaesfriar,sedisparadomuitorapidamente,masnopodeserrecarregadoedeveserdescartadoapsoesgotamentodesuasbaterias,enquantoqueasarmasdefogoconvencionaisnoconseguemsuperaquecer,masrequeremrecargaemunio.EmcontrastecomosgrandesestoquesdearmasdejogoscontemporneosdeFPS,osjogadoresdeHalopodemtransportarapenasduasarmasaomesmotempo,quenecessitadeumaestratgianagestodearmasdefogo.

OHaloseafastadosconceitostradicionaisdeFPSpornoforaropersonagemdojogadoracolocaraarmadefogonoseucoldreantesdejogargranadasouinstrumentoscontundentescorpoacorpoemvezdisso,ambososataquespodemserutilizadosaomesmotempocomumaarmaaindaequipada. Todasasarmaspodemserusadasparaatacarosinimigos, quepermitequeoMasterChiefmatarsilenciosamenteosadversriossemalertaroutrosinimigosprximos. OMasterChieftambmpodetransportaratoitogranadasaomesmotempo:quatrodefragmentaoequatrogranadasdeplasma. Assimcomooutrasarmasdojogo,estesdoistiposdegranadasdiferentesagranadadefragmentaorebateedetonarapidamente, enquantoqueagranadadeplasmagrudanosalvosantesdeexplodir,porvezescomresultadoscmicos.

Combatentes

AprincipalforainimigadojogoaCovenant,umgrupodeespciesexticasaliadaspelacrenaemumareligiocomum.SuasforasincluemosEliteseferozesguerreiroscomescudosdeenergiamuitoparecidoscomadoprpriojogadorGrunts,quesocriaturaspequenas,comicamentecovardesquesogeralmentelideradosporElitesembatalha,emuitasvezesfogematerrorizadosemvezdelutar,naausnciadeumlderEliteJackals,originalmente

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piratasespaciais,elesusamumescudodeenergiaaltamenteresistenteemumbraoeumtipodearma,naoutraeosHunters,criaturasgrandesepoderosas,complacasdeblindagemgrossasquecobreamaiorpartedeseuscorposeumgrandecanhoquedisparatirosdeplasma.

UminimigosecundriooFlood,umaformadevidaaliengenaparasitaqueapareceemtrsvariantesprincipais.Formadeinfeco,averdadeiraformadoFlood,soseresfrgeisquecausampoucodanoindividualmente,mascostumamandarembandosdevriasdezenascomoobjetivodeinfectarsuaspresas.FormadeCombate,resultamdesereshumanoseCovenantElitesquesucumbiramsformasdeinfecoetmcorposhorrivelmentedeformadoscomoresultado.FormadesuporteinchadossooresultadodaidadeouumaFormadeCombatenousadaeserviramcomoincubadorasdenovasformasdeinfecoquandoferidosoupertodeumavtimaempotencial,elesexplodemparadanificaroutrasformasdevidaprximaseparalibertarosseusesporos,perpetuandoassimociclodevidadoFlood.

LutandocontraosFloods,Covenants,easforashumanassoosSentinels:dronesrobticosprojetadosporumaraaextintachamadadeForerunners.Sentinelssocapazesdepairaremtornodeespaosfechadoseproduzirumescudodeenergiaemcasodeataque.Elesnotmdurabilidade,masusamarmasdefeixedelaserpotentesesoimunesinfecodoFlood.

AintelignciaartificialemHalofoirecebidafavoravelmente. Inimigosseescondemeusamarmasdefogoegranadas. Algunsinimigosrecuamquandoseussuperioressomortos. OjogadormuitasvezesajudadopeloComandoEspacialdasNaesUnidas(UNSC),queoferecemapoioterrestre,comoveculocomtorredemetralhadoraesoldadosarmados.

Multiplayer

UmmododeteladivididapermitequedoisjogadoresjoguemcooperativamenteatravsdomodocampanhadeHalo. Ojogotambmincluicincomodosmultiplayercompetitivospersonalizveispara2a16jogadoresat4jogadorespodemjogaremumateladivididaemumXbox,eoutrosjogadorespodemparticiparutilizandoumrecursode"SystemLink",quepermitequeat4consolesXboxseremconectadosjuntosemumaredelocal. Halocarecedebotsartificialmenteinteligentes,efoilanadoantesdolanamentodoserviomultiplayeronlinedoXboxLiveportantoumgrupodeLANnecessrioparaalcanarolimitede16jogadores, umaconfiguraoquefoiaprimeiravezfeitaparaumjogodeconsole,masmuitasvezesfoiconsideradoimpraticvelpeloscrticos. Almdessalimitao,oscomponentesdomodomultiplayerdeHaloforamgeralmentebemrecebidospelacrtica,eamplamenteconsideradoumdosmelhoresjogosmultiplayerdetodosostempos.

EmboraaversoXboxdeHalonotemsuporteoficialparaojogomultiplayeronline,softwaredeterceirospermitemotunelamentoquefornecemeiosnooficiaisemtornodestalimitao. AsportasWindowseMacintoshdosuporteonlinedeHalocomjogosenvolvendoat16jogadoreseincluemmapasmultiplayernonaversoXboxoriginal. Noentanto,ojogocooperativofoiremovidodasportas,porqueexigiriagrandesquantidadesderecodificaoparaimplementar. Emabrilde2014,foianunciadoqueosservidoresematchmakingdaGameSpy,emquecontinhaHalo,seriafechadoem31demaiodomesmoano. UmaequipedefsefuncionriosdaBungieanunciaramqueiriamproduzirumpatchparaojogoparamanterseusservidoresmultiplayeronline. Opatchfoilanadoem16demaiode2014.

Halo:CustomEdition

Em15demarode2004,GearboxSoftwarelanouHalo:CustomEditionparaWindows,oquepermitiuaosjogadoresusarmapasfeitossobmedidaemodificaesnojogo,atravsdoHaloEditingKitdesenvolvidopelaBungie. Halo:CustomEditionsomentemultiplayer,erequerumacpiaoriginaldeHaloparaPCparainstalar.

Sinopse

Cenrio

Halo:CombatEvolvedocorreemumuniversodeficocientficacriadopelaBungieStudios.Deacordocomahistria,arealizaodeviagensmaisrpidodoquealuzpermitiuaraahumanaacolonizaroutrosplanetasapsasuperpopulaodaTerra.ApedrafundamentaldessesesforosoplanetaReach,umestaleironavalinterestelare

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umcentrodeatividadescientficasemilitares. Umesforomilitarsecreto,apelidadodeProjetoSPARTAN,estabelecidoparacriarumexrcitobiologicamenteprojetado,deciborgues"supersoldados".27anosantesdoinciodojogo,umcoletivotecnologicamenteavanadoderaasaliengenas,osCovenant,comeamaatacarosassentamentoshumanos,declarandoahumanidadecomoumaafrontaaseusdeuses.OComandoEspacialdasNaesUnidassofreumasriedederrotasesmagadorasemboraossupersoldadosdoProjetoSPARTANIIsoeficazescontraosCovenant,elessoinsuficientesemnmerosparaviraramardaguerra.

ParaprepararumamissoparaexploraralocalizaodoplanetanataldosCovenant,ossoldadosdoSPARTANIIsotreinadosemReach.Doisdiasantesdamissocomear,asforasCovenantatacamReachedestroemacolnia. Anaveestelar,aPillarofAutumn,sobreviveaoataquecomoMasterChiefdoSPARTANIIabordo.Anaveiniciaumsaltoslipspace(semelhanteaohiperespao), comaesperanadelevaroinimigoparalongedaTerra. OjogocomeacomaPillarofAutumnencontrandoHalo.

Haloumenorme,mundoartificialemformadeanel,que(deacordocomaBungieStudios)temumdimetrode10.000km. HaloficaemumpontodeLagrangeentreumplanetaesualua.Aforacentrfugacriadapelarotaodomundofornecegravidadeaoanel.

Personagens

OpersonagemdojogadoroMasterChiefPettyOfficerJohn117, umdospoucossupersoldadossobreviventesdoprojetoSPARTANII,eopersonagemprincipaldahistria.AcompanhandooMasterChiefaCortanaumaintelignciaartificialfeminina,queresideemumimplanteneuralligadoasuaarmaduradebatalha,codinomeMJOLNIRMarkV.OcapitoJacobKeyesdaPillarofAutumn,tambmumpersonagemimportante,juntocomosargentoAveryJuniorJohnsoncomoumpersonagemdeapoio.Desempenhandoumpapelantagnicoprincipalmenteemeventosdojogoest343GuiltySpark,umaintelignciaartificialexcntricaresponsvelpeloacompanhamentoemanutenodossistemasdeHalo.

Enredo

OjogoiniciacomoPillarofAutumnsaindocomslipspacepertodeumaestaoespacialmisteriosaemformadeanel,chamadode"Halo"doinimigodojogo,osCovenant. UmataquedafrotaCovenantdanificafortementeoPillarofAutumn.CapitoKeyesinicia"OProtocoloCole,"[45]umprocessodestinadoparaimpedirqueosCovenantdelocalizaraTerra. EnquantoqueKeyessepreparaparapousaranaveemHalo,MasterChiefeCortanaescapamatravsdeumacpsuladefuga,quedesembarcaporacidentenoanel.CortanaeoMasterChiefsoosnicosquesobreviveramaoimpacto.

KeyessobreviveaopousoforadodoPillarofAutumn,mascapturadopelosCovenant. Nosegundoeterceironveisdojogo,MasterChiefeCortanaserenemcomsobreviventeshumanospararesgatarocapitoKeyes,queestpresoabordodanaveCovenantTruthandReconciliation.Umavezresgatado,KeyesordenaMasterChiefparavencerosCovenanteiraocentrodecontroledeHaloedescobrirseupropsito. MasterChiefeCortanavoparaumasalademapaschamadodeSilentCartographer,queoslevaparaasaladecontrole. L,Cortanaentranossistemase,descobrialgoimportante,derepenteelaenviaoMasterChiefparaencontrarocapitoKeyes,enquantoelaficaparatrs. Enquantoprocuravaporseucomandante,MasterChiefdescobrequeosCovenantacidentalmentelibertaramoFlood,umaraaaliengenaparasitacapazdeinfectaroutrasformasdevida.Keyesvtimaenquantoolhaparaumesconderijodearmas.AliberaodoFloodforaainteligenciaartificialdeHalo,343GuiltySpark,derecrutarMasterChiefemrecuperaroIndex,umdispositivoqueirativarHaloeevitarqueoFloodseespalheparaalmdasinstalaes.

DepoisqueoMasterChiefobtmesepreparaparautilizaroIndex,Cortanareapareceeoavisaparanoativar.EladescobriuqueosistemadedefesadeHaloumaarmaprojetadaparamatartodaavidanagalxia,queoFloodnecessitaespalhar, umarevelaoque343GuiltySparkconfirma.

Confrontadocomestainformao,MasterChiefeCortanadecidemdestruirHaloparaevitarasuaativao.EnquantolutacontraoFlood,osCovenant,eosSentinelsdo343GuiltySpark,CortanadescobrequeamelhormaneiradealcanaresteobjetivofazercomqueoPillarofAutumnativeasuaautodestruio. Noentanto,aautorizaodocapitoKeyesnecessriaparadestruiroPillarofAutumn, forandooMasterChiefeCortanaaretornarTruthandReconciliationagorainfestadaporFlood,paraprocurlo.NomomentoemqueelesencontramKeyes,elejfoiseveramenteinfectadopeloFlood.MasterChiefrecuperaosimplantesneuraisdeKeyesdiretamente

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Requisitos

WindowsSistemaOperacional Windows98

CPU Processador733MHzMemria 128MB

EspaoemDisco 1.2GBdeespaolivrePlacadeVdeo 32MBGPUcomhardwareT&L

Rede ConexoInternetnecessriaparaativaoemodomultiplayer.

Requisitosdosistema

deseucrebroevoltamparaoPillarofAutumn,ondeCortanaativaasequnciadeautodestruiodanave.Noentanto,343GuiltySparkreapareceedesativaacontagemregressiva,descobrindooregistrodahistriahumananoprocesso. MasterChiefdesestabilizamanualmenteosreatoresdefusodoPillarofAutumn,eeleeCortanaescapamdadestruiodoanelatravsdeoutranave.

Dubladores

SteveDownescomooMasterChiefJenTaylorcomoCortanaPeteStackercomoCapitoKeyesDavidScullycomoAveryJohnsonTimDadabocomo343GuiltySparkTawnyaPettifordWatescomoFoehammerChrisWicklundcomoPvt.JenkinsMikeMadeoycomoPvt.BisentiMarkDiascomoPvt.MendozaAndrewMcKaigecomoPvt.ChippsDubbo

Desenvolvimento

Em21dejulhode1999,duranteaMacworldConference&Expo,SteveJobsanunciouqueHaloserialanadopara

MacOSeWindowssimultaneamente. Antesdesseannciopblico,osjornalistasdaindstriadejogossobumacordodenodivulgaohaviamvisualizadoojogoemumaexibioprivadaduranteaE31999, eficaramalegadamenteespantados. BungieStudiosdeclaroumaistardeumaversodedesenvolvimento,mesmoantesdojogoestarcentradonaestratgiaemtemporealeera"basicamenteMythemumuniversoscifi".

NaE32000,oprimeirotrailerdeHalofoibemrecebido. Naversomostradafoibastantediferentedaquelequefoiexibiuanteriormente,marcandoaprimeiragrandereformanodesenvolvimentodojogo. Nesteponto,Halofoiumjogodeaoemterceirapessoa,emqueumacidentecomumanavedetransportecaindoemummundomisteriosoemformadeanelqueorbitaumaestrela.AsprimeirasversesdosaliensCovenantaparecememgrandenmeroesaqueandooquepodem,eaguerraestouraentreeleseoshumanos.Incapazdeseigualararaaaliengenatecnologicamenteavanada,oshumanosnomundoemformadeanelrecorrerguerradeguerrilha. EstaversodojogocontoucomumafaunaespecficadeHalo,quefoiposteriormenteabandonadoporcausadasdificuldadesdoprojetoedascriaturas"detraodasurpresa,dramaeimpactodoFlood".

Comoosboatoshaviamprevisto, aMicrosoftanunciouem19dejunhode2000quetinhaadquiridoaBungieStudios. HalosetornouumjogoexclusivoparaXboxdaMicrosoft,eaBungieStudiosreescreveuomotordojogo,quemodificouasuaapresentaoeotransformouemumjogodetiroemprimeirapessoa. Originalmenteumelementochave,ocomponentemultiplayeronlinedojogofoiabandonadoporqueaXboxLiveestariainacabadanomomentodolanamentodeHalo.EnquantoumademonstraojogveldojogonaGamestock2001foibemrecebido, crticostiveramreaesdiversassuaexposionaE32001. OjogofoilanadonaAmricadoNorteemsimultneocomoXbox,em15denovembrode2001 osubttulo"CombatEvolved"foiumaadiodemarketingdaMicrosoft,quesentiramqueHalosozinhonoeraumttulodescritivoosuficienteparacompetircomoutrosjogosmilitarestemticos.

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ResenhacrticaPublicao Nota

Edge 10/10Eurogamer 8/10Famitsu 33/40Game

Informer9.5/10

GameSpot 9.7/10 (EscolhadosEditores)GameSpy 85/100

IGN 9.7/10 (EscolhadosEditores&JogodoAnode2001)

PontuaoglobalPublicao Notamdia

GameRankings (Xbox)95.54%(PC)85.93%

Metacritic (Xbox)97/100(PC)83/100

Em12dejulhode2002,umaportadeHaloparaWindowsfoianunciadaqueestavaemdesenvolvimentopelaGearboxSoftware. SuaexibionaE32003foirecebidapositivamenteporalgunscrticos, comceticismoporoutros. Foilanadoem30desetembrode2003, eincluiusuporteparaojogomultiplayeronlineecontoucomgrficosmaisntidos,masteveproblemasdecompatibilidadequecausavamomaudesempenho. HalomaistardefoilanadoparaMacOSXem11dedezembrode2003. Em4dedezembrode2007,ojogoficoudisponvelparaXbox360viadownloadnoXboxLiveMarketplace.

Trilhasonora

AtrilhasonoradeHalofoicriadapelodiretordeudiodaBungie,MartinO'Donnell,erecebeuelogiosentusiasmadosdemuitoscrticos. O'Donnellafirmouqueseuobjetivoeraoferecer"umsentimentodeimportncia,pesoesentidodo'antigo'". Eleprojetouamsicademodoque"podeserdissimuladoeremisturado,detalmaneiraquedariaa[ele]mltiploslaos,permutveisquepoderiamserrecombinadosaleatoriamente,demodoamanterapeainteressante,bemcomoumcomprimentovarivel".Odesenvolvimentoenvolveuacriaode"setoresmdiosalternativosquepoderiamsertransferidosparaoojogoparatalmudana(ouseja,maisoumenosintenso)".

O'Donnellobservouqueele"estavasentadocomosdesignersdenveise'viu'onvelcomosefosseumfilme,comoconhecimentodequeamsicateriaquesermalevelenoesttico....[O]nveldedesigneririamedizeroqueesperavaumjogadorquesesentiriaemdeterminadospontosoudepoisdarealizaodedeterminadastarefas".Combasenessasinformaes,O'Donnellvai"voltaredesenvolversugestesdemsicasapropriadas,emseguida,teroscriptprontocomassugestesparaonvel,eentoteramosquejogarcomeleparaverseeletrabalhoucomodesejado". EleexplicouqueousodamsicaemHaloescasso,porqueeleacreditaquea"[msica]melhorusadaemumjogoparaaceleraroestadoemocionaldojogadorequefuncionamelhorquandousadomenos",eque"[se]amsicajogadaconstantementetendeasetornarpapeldeparedesonoroeperdeoseuimpactoquandofornecessrioparamelhorarverdadeiramentealgumcomponentedramticodojogo".

Recepo

Crtica

EmseulanamentoHaloquebrourecordesdevendasat8deabrilde2002,umpoucomenosdecincomesesapsseulanamento,ummilhodeunidadesforamvendidas:esseritmofoimaisrpidodoquequalquerjogoanteriordeconsoledesextagerao. DuranteosdoismesesseguintesdolanamentodeHalo,ojogovendeujuntocommaisde50%dosconsolesXbox. PreodevarejodeHalopermaneceuemUS$49.99,at30denovembrode2003. Em14dejulhode2003,ojogovendeutrsmilhesdecpiasemtodoomundo, eat28dejaneirode2004,atingiuquatromilhesdecpias. Apartirde9denovembrode2005,Halojhaviavendidomaisdecincomilhesdecpiasemtodoomundo.

HalofoiaclamadopelacrticaenoMetacriticrecebeuumapontuaoglobalde97de100combaseemopiniesde68crticosprofissionais. ArevisodeSteCurranparaEdge elogiouojogocomo"ojogodelanamentomaisimportanteparaqualquerconsole"ecomentou:"GoldenEye007eraopadroemcombatedeconsolemultiplayer.Agorafoisuperado". GameSpotafirmouqueo"jogosingleplayerdeHalovaleapenapegarporumXbox",concluindo:"NosistomasfacilmenteumdosmelhoresdosjogosdelanamentodoXboxeumdosmelhoresjogosdetiro,emqualquerplataforma". IGNcomentoualgosemelhanteedeucincoestrelas,classificouojogocomotriploA". Entreosaspectosespecficosqueosrevisoreselogiaramforamoequilbriodearmas,osveculos, eaintelignciaartificialdosinimigos.

OjogorecebeunumerososprmiosdeJogodoAno,incluindoosdaAcademyofInteractiveArts&Sciences,ElectronicGamingMonthly,Edge,eIGN.ElectronicGamingMonthly,EdgeeIGN. ABritishAcademyofFilmandTelevisionArtspremiouHalocomo"MelhorJogodeConsole",eaRollingStoneapresentoucomseuprmiode

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92

"MelhorTrilhaSonoraOriginal".DeacordocomaXbox.com,ojogorecebeuumtotalde48prmios.

EmboraarecepoglobaldeHalofoimuitopositiva,ojogorecebeucrticaspeloseunveldedesign.GameSpy,comentou:"vocvaiandandoporinmeroscorredoresesalasdecontroleetodosparecemexatamenteomesmo,lutandocontragruposdeinimigoscomaparnciaidnticamaisemaisemais...simplesmentefrustranteverumjogocomessassequnciasinovadorascommuitafrequnciaquedegradamestetipodejogodeaorepetitiva". Damesmaforma,umartigodoStudies.orgsobreojogocomentou:"Naltimapartedojogo,oscenrioscontamcomrepetioequantidadeaoinvsdeinovaoequalidade". Eurogamerconcluiu:"Halomuitomaisqueumjogodeduasmetades.Aprimeirametaderpido,emocionante,muitobemdesenhadoeconstantementecheiodesurpresas.Asegundametadeenfeitadacomreviravoltasgobsmackingegrandescinematogrficasmasdeixamumapinturarepetitivadeinmerosnveisdedesign". HalofoilanadoantesdolanamentodoXboxLive,bemcomoafaltadomultiplayeronlineebotsparasimularjogadoreshumanosfoicriticadopeloGameSpy em2003oGameSpyincluiuHaloemumalistade"Os25MelhoreseMaisSuperestimadosJogosdeTodososTempos".

HaloparaPCrecebeureaesmistaserecebeuumapontuaode83%doMetacritic. GameSpotafirmouqueera"aindaumjogodeaoincrvel...[e]umverdadeiroclssico",lheatribuiu9.0de10. Recebeuumapontuaode8.2de10doIGN,queafirmou:"SevocjjogouojogonoXbox,nohmuitoparavocaqui." Eurogamerchamouojogode"umaoportunidadeperdida",masafirmouqueocomponentemultiplayeronlinefoi"umaenormetrao...paraosveteranosdeHalo".

Legado

DeacordocomoGameSpot,oHaloinovoucom"inmerasinovaessutisporinmerosoutrosjogosdesdeento". OjogofrequentementecitadocomoaprincipalrazoparaosucessodoXbox, ecomeouoquecomumenteconsideradocomoaprincipalfranquiadosistema. DesignerdejogosVoxDaycrditouojogocomousodeambientesdeficocientficaqueseguiuHalfLifeseabstendodenveisestticoscomumasemelhanacomcalabouos,ecomogneroFPSherdadodeAkalabeth.DayescreveuaindaqueHaloestimulouumatendnciasustentadademuitosoutrosjogosFPSdeconsole. Emjulhode2006,NextGen.bizpublicouumartigoeestimouqueHalocomoosegundomaiorjogoeletrnicodosculoXXIemgeraodereceitanosEstadosUnidos,atrsapenasdeGrandTheftAuto:ViceCity. Apopularidadedojogoprovocouousodetermoscomo"Haloclone"

e"Halokiller". OmotordeHalotemsidousadoparaojogoStubbstheZombieinRebelWithoutaPulse.

Adaptaes

AhistriaemtornodeHalo:CombatEvolvedfoiadaptadaemromances,oprimeirodelessendoHalo:TheFallofReach,umaprequela.Publicadoemoutubrode2001,esteromancefoiescritoporEricNylund,queocompletouemsetesemanas. OromancetornouseumbestsellerdaPublishersWeekly,comquase200,000cpiasvendidas.Oromanceseguinte,intituladoHalo:TheFlood,estrelacionadoaHalo:CombatEvolved,descrevendonosomenteasexperinciasdeMasterChief,mastambmdeoutrospersonagensnaInstalao04.EscritoporWilliamC.Dietz,esteromanceapareceuentreosbestsellersdaPublishersWeeklydurantemaiode2003. Nylundvoltouparaescreveroterceiroromance,Halo:FirstStrike,quesepassaentreoseventosdeHalo:CombatEvolvedeosdeHalo2.Escritoem16semanas, foipublicadoemdezembrode2003. Romancesposteriores,Halo:GhostsofOnyx(escritoporNylundelanadoem31deoutubrode2006) eHalo:ContactHarvest,porJosephStaten,expandiramaindamaisahistriadeHalo.Maisrecentemente,umacoleodenovashistriasemHalo:EvolutionseoprimeirolivrodasriedeprecursoresdeGregBear,Halo:Cryptum,foramlanadosparadetalharashistrias.Doislivrosadicionais,Halo:Glasslands,escritoporKarenTraviss,oprimeiroemumanovasriepsHalo3,eosegundolivrodasriedeprecursoresdeGregBear,intituladoHalo:Primordium,serolanadosnumfuturoprximo.

OutraadaptaooromancegrficodeHalo,umacoleodequatrocontoslanadapelaMarvelComicsemjulhode2006. FoiescritaeilustradaporLeeHammock,JayFaerber,TsutomuNihei,BrettLewis,SimonBisley,EdLeeeJeanGiraud.ABungieconsideraasadaptaesdeHalocomocnone. AMarvelsubsequentementelanouaminissriedequatroediesHalo:Uprising,escritaporBrianMichaelBendiseilustradaporAlexMaleev,sendolanadaemagostode2007.HaloWars:Genesis,umromancegrficoqueapresentaartedeGraemeDevineeEricNylund,foiincludoemHaloWars:LimitedEditionemmarode2009.AMarvelentopublicouHalo:Helljumper,

92

9

93

129

33

275

34

35

94 9596

97

98 99100 101 17

102

103 104

105

104 106107

108109

umaminissriedecincoediesescritaporPeterDavideilustradaporEricNguyen,quefoilanadaemjulhode2009.Adicionalmente,Halo:BloodLineeHalo:FallofReachforamlanados,sendoesteltimoumareleituraemquadrinhosdoromanceHalo:TheFallofReach,sendolanadosem2010e2011,respectivamente.

Remake

DuranteaconfernciadeimprensadaMicrosoftnaE32011,foireveladoqueHalo:CombatEvolvedseriarefeitopela343Industriescomummotordejogodaprpriaempresaeincluiriaconquistas,terminaisecaveiras.FoilanadoparaXbox360em15denovembrode2011.AdatadelanamentomarcaodcimoaniversriodolanamentodeCombatEvolved. Aversoremasterizadadojogooriginalincluimodoonlineefuncionalidadecooperativa. OremaketambmoprimeirojogodafranquiaHaloaincluirsuporteaoKinect. Ojogoumamisturadedoismotoresdejogoomotororiginal,criadopelaBungie,eumnovomotor,criadopela343emconjuntocomaSaber,queresponsvelpelaversocomgrficosatualizados,eojogadortemapossibilidadedealterarentreaversoatualizadaeaclssicadojogoemqualquermomento. Ojogotambmoprimeirodafranquiaaincluirsuporteatelevises3Dcontudo,estafuncionalidadesestdisponvelnomodocomgrficosatualizados.

Referncias

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19. Tavares,JosPedroGil,RuiRoque,Licino.(April15,2005)."PlayerasAuthor:conjecturingonlinegamecreationmodalitiesandinfrastructure(http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/retrieve/1620/e26b2f1eaba9ea18713eb00cb7df.doc)"(DOC).

20. FrequentlyAskedQuestionsaboutHalo:Gameplay(http://halo.bungie.org/faq/gameplay.html)Halo.Bungie.Org.Visitado

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section=Guides&subsection=WeaponsVehiclesPages&page=1)Bungie.VisitadoemSeptember8,2006.CpiaarquivadaemOctober28,2004(http://web.archive.org/web/20041028151828/http://www.bungie.net/Games/Halo/page.aspx?section=Guides&subsection=WeaponsVehiclesPages&page=1).

26. CovenantWeaponsIntro(http://www.bungie.net/Games/Halo/page.aspx?section=Guides&subsection=WeaponsVehiclesPages&page=2)Bungie.VisitadoemSeptember8,2006.CpiaarquivadaemOctober28,2004(http://web.archive.org/web/20041028152416/http://www.bungie.net/Games/Halo/page.aspx?section=Guides&subsection=WeaponsVehiclesPages&page=2).

27. HaloGameGuideTheCovenant(http://au.gamespot.com/features/6075824/p34.html)GameSpot(October17,2003).VisitadoemSeptember8,2006.

28. HaloGameGuideTheFlood(http://au.gamespot.com/features/6075824/p36.html)GameSpot(October17,2003).VisitadoemSeptember8,2006.

29. Soboleski,Brent(November9,2001).HaloReview(Xbox)(http://reviews.teamxbox.com/xbox/101/Halo/p1/)TeamXbox.VisitadoemSeptember2,2006.

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31. Halo:FAQInfo:FAQs(http://www.bungie.net/Games/Halo/page.aspx?section=FAQInfo&subsection=FAQs&page=1)Bungie.VisitadoemSeptember7,2006.CpiaarquivadaemApril27,2006(http://web.archive.org/web/20060427084242/http://www.bungie.net/Games/Halo/page.aspx?section=FAQInfo&subsection=FAQs&page=1).

32. Sanders,Shawn(November1,2001).Halo:CombatEvolvedreviewfortheXBOX(http://www.gamerevolution.com/review/xbox/halocombatevolved)GameRevolution.VisitadoemSeptember2,2006.

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38. O'CONNOR,Alice(19May2014).IsItBungieYoureLookingFor?HaloPatchDropsGameSpy(http://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2014/05/19/halopcpatchgamespy/)Rock,Paper,Shotgun.VisitadoemMay19,2014.CpiaarquivadaemMay19,2014(https://web.archive.org/web/20140519211941/http://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2014/05/19/halopcpatchgamespy/).

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AsfortrackingusallthewayfromReach,atlightspeed,mymaneuveringoptionswerelimited. //Halo:CombatEvolved.Bungie.(MicrosoftGameStudios).Xbox.Nvel:ThePillarofAutumn.

41. SergeantJohnson:Men,weledthosedumbbugsouttothemiddleofnowheretokeep'emfromgettin'theirfilthyclawsonEarth.But,westumbledontosomethin'they'resohotforthatthey'rescramblin'overeachothertogetit!Well,Idon'tcareifit'sGod'sown,personalantisonofabitchmachine,oragianthulahoop,we'renotgonnaletthemhaveit!Whatwewillletthemhaveisabellyfulloflead,andapooloftheirownbloodtodrownin!AmIright,Marines? //Halo:CombatEvolved.Bungie.(MicrosoftGameStudios).Xbox.

42. Errera,Claude(January10,2000).InterviewwithMattSoell(http://www.bungie.org/matt.interview.html)Halo.Bungie.Org.VisitadoemAugust4,2006.

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44. HaloStory(http://www.haloplanet.com/halo/game/story/)PlanetHaloGameSpy.VisitadoemSeptember7,2006.45. Keyes:WhiletheCovenanthaduslockedupinhere,Ioverheardtheguardstalkingaboutthisringworld.Theycallit...

Halo. //Halo:CombatEvolved.Bungie.(MicrosoftGameStudios).Xbox.Nvel:TheTruthandReconciliation.

[ligaoinativa]

46. Keyes:Allrightthen,I'minitiatingColeProtocolArticleTwo.We'reabandoningtheAutumn.Thatmeansyoutoo,Cortana. //Halo:CombatEvolved.Bungie.(MicrosoftGameStudios).Xbox.Nvel:ThePillarofAutumn.

47. Cortana:Warning:I'vepickedupreportsthattheCovenanthaslocatedandsecuredthePillarofAutumn'scrashsite.GoodnewsistheCaptain'sstillalive.ThebadnewsisthattheCovenanthavecapturedallofthesurvivingmen.Let'shurryandfindthefinallifeboatsowecanlinkupwiththerestofthesurvivors. //Halo:CombatEvolved.Bungie.(MicrosoftGameStudios).Xbox.

48. Cortana:Accordingtothedataintheirnetworks,theringhassomekindofdeepreligioussignificance.IfI'manalyzingthiscorrectly,theybelievethatHaloissomekindofweapononewithvast,unimaginablepower./Keyes:Andit'strue.TheCovenantkeptsayingthatwhoevercontrolsHalocontrolsthefateoftheuniverse./Cortana:NowIsee!IhaveinterceptedanumberofmessagesaboutaCovenantsearchteamscoutingforacontrolroom.IthoughttheywerelookingforthebridgeofacruiserthatIdamagedduringthebattleabovethering,buttheymustbelookingforHalo'scontrolroom!/Keyes:That'sbadnews.IfHaloisaweapon,andtheCovenantgaincontrolofit,they'lluseitagainstusandwipeouttheentirehumanrace.Chief,Cortana,Ihaveanewmissionforyou.WeneedtobeattheCovenanttoHalo'scontrolroom.Marines,let'smove. //Halo:CombatEvolved.Bungie.(MicrosoftGameStudios).Xbox.Nvel:TheTruthandReconciliation.

49. Cortana:TheCovenantbelievethatwhattheycallthe"SilentCartographer"issomewhereunderthisisland.TheCartographerisamaproomthatwillleadustoHalo'scontrolcenter. //Halo:CombatEvolved.Bungie.(MicrosoftGameStudios).Xbox.

50. MasterChief:So,whatsortofweaponisit?/Cortana:Whatareyoutalkingabout?MasterChief:Let'sstayfocused.Halo:howdoweuseitagainsttheCovenant?/Cortana:Thisringisn'tacudgel,youbarbarian.It'ssomethingelse.Somethingmuchmoreimportant.TheCovenantwereright.Thisring,it'sForerunner.Givemeasecondtoaccess...yes,theForerunnersbuiltthisplace,whattheycalledafortressworld,inordertoWait...No,thatcan'tbe!Oh,thoseCovenantfools!Theymusthaveknown!Theremusthavebeensigns!/MasterChief:Slowdown.You'relosingme./Cortana:TheCovenant...foundsomethingburiedinthisringsomethinghorrible.Andnowthey'reafraid.MasterChief:Somethingburied?Where?/Cortana:TheCaptain!We'vegottostoptheCaptain!/MasterChief:Keyes?Whatdowe.../Cortana:Theweaponscachehe'slookingforisnotreally...Wecan'tlethimgetinside!/MasterChief:Idon'tundersta/Cortana:There'snotime!Getoutofhere!FindKeyes.Stophim.Beforeit'stoolate! //Halo:CombatEvolved.Bungie.(MicrosoftGameStudios).Xbox.

51. MasterChief:TheFloodisspreading.IfweactivateHalo'sdefenses,wecanwipethemout./Cortana:Youhavenoideahowthisringworks,doyou?WhytheForerunnersbuiltit?Halodoesn'tkillFlooditkillstheirfood.Humans,Covenant,whateverwe'reallequallyedible.TheonlywaytostoptheFloodistostarvethemtodeath,andthat'sexactlywhatHaloisdesignedtodowipethegalaxycleanofallsentientlife.Youdon'tbelieveme?Askhim! //Halo:CombatEvolved.Bungie.(MicrosoftGameStudios).Xbox.

52. MasterChief:Isittrue?/343GuiltySpark:Moreorless.Technically,thisinstallation'spulsehasamaximumeffectiveradiusoftwentyfivethousandlightyears,butoncetheothersfollowsuit,thisgalaxywillbequitedevoidoflife,oratleastanylifewithsufficientbiomasstosustaintheFlood...butyoualreadyknewthat.Imean,howcouldn'tyou? //Halo:CombatEvolved.Bungie.(MicrosoftGameStudios).Xbox.

53. Cortana:Wecan'tletthemonitoractivateHalo!WehavetostophimwehavetodestroyHalo.Accordingtomyanalysisoftheavailabledata,Ibelievethebestcourseofactionissomewhatrisky.Anexplosionofsufficientsizewillhelpdestabilizetheringandwillcutthroughanumberofprimarysystems.Weneedtotriggeradetonationonalargescale,however.Astarship'sfusionreactorsgoingcriticalwoulddothejob.I'mgoingtosearchwhat'sleftoftheCovenantbattlenet'andseeifIcanlocatethePillarofAutumn'scrashsite.Iftheship'sfusionreactorsarestillrelativelyintact,wecanusethemtodestroyHalo. //Halo:CombatEvolved.Bungie.(MicrosoftGameStudios).Xbox.

54. Cortana:I'velocatedthePillarofAutumn.Sheputdowntwelvehundredkilometersupspin.Energyreadingsshowherfusionreactorsarestillpoweredup.ThesystemsonthePillarofAutumnhavefailsafesevenIcan'toverridewithoutauthorizationfromtheCaptain.We'llneedtofindhim,orhisneuralimplants,tostartthefusioncoredetonation. //Halo:CombatEvolved.Bungie.(MicrosoftGameStudios).Xbox.

55. Cortana:Thiswon'ttakelong...There.ThatshouldgiveusenoughtimetomakeittoalifeboatandputsomedistancebetweenourselvesandHalobeforethedetonation./343GuiltySpark:I'mafraidthat'soutofthequestion,really./Cortana:Oh,hell!/343GuiltySpark:Ridiculousthatyouandawarship'sAIwithsuchawealthofknowledge...Weren'tyouworrieditmightbecaptured,ordestroyed?/Cortana:He'sinmydataarraysalocaltap./343GuiltySpark:Youcan'timaginehowexcitingthisistohavearecordofallourlosttime.Humanhistoryisit?Fascinating./343GuiltySpark:Oh,howwillIenjoyeverymomentofitscategorization.Tothinkthatyouwoulddestroythisinstallation,aswellasthisrecord.Iamshocked.Almosttooshockedforwords./Cortana:Hestoppedtheselfdestructsequence! //Halo:CombatEvolved.Bungie.(MicrosoftGameStudios).Xbox.

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[ligaoinativa]

[ligaoinativa]

Halo(http://www.bungie.net/Projects/Halo/)naBungie.netHalo:CombatEvolved(http://www.halowaypoint.com/enus/games/halocombatevolved)noHaloWaypoint

Obtidade"https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Halo:_Combat_Evolved&oldid=40891591"

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