Global Synthetics Monitoring: Analysis, Reporting and
Trends (SMART) ProgrammeRegional Workshop for East Asia
5-6 August 2010Bangkok
Elanngovan MuniandyNational Anti-Drugs Agency of Malaysia
ASP Aida Syeliza Abdul JalilRoyal Malaysian Police
NATIONAL ANTINATIONAL ANTI‐‐DRUGS DRUGS AGENCYAGENCY
• The National Drug Agency (NDA) was formed in 1996 as a result of merger between the Pasukan Petugas Antidadah and the Treatment and Rehabilitation Division.
• On 2004, the Malaysian Government Cabinet agreed to a formation of the Policy Coordinating Machinery to Fight Drug Menace.
• National Drug Agency was changed to become the National Anti-Drug Agency (NADA) in year 2004.
VISION AND MISSION VISION AND MISSION
VISIONA Drug Free Malaysian Public
MISSIONThe Leading Agency in War on Drugs
MOTTOEradicating Drugs Together
OBJECTIVESOBJECTIVES
• Prevent Someone From Being Involved in Drugs
• Treating and Rehabilitating drugs Addicts
• Prevent Recurrence of Addiction
• Eradicate Supply, Distribution and Misuse of Drugs
STRATEGIESSTRATEGIES
Eradicating the Demand and Supply of Drugs within the country by:
• Prevention
• Treatment and Rehabilitation
• Enforcement
• International Collaboration
NARCOTICS CRIME INVESTIGATION DEPARTMENT
ROYAL MALAYSIAN ROYAL MALAYSIAN POLICEPOLICE
MISSIONWar against dangerous drugs abuse as the nations number one enemy by enforcing laws to suppres and reduce demand and supply of dangerous drugs.
ROYAL MALAYSIAN ROYAL MALAYSIAN POLICEPOLICE
FUNCTIONS
• Enforcing the country drugs’ law
•Intelligence procurement, analysis and distribution of drug informations
•Eradicating drug trafficking
•Cooperation with local and international drug’s agencies
GENERAL ATS SITUATION GENERAL ATS SITUATION ON DRUG ABUSEON DRUG ABUSE
TYPE OF DRUGS 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 JAN-MARCH 2010
OPIATEHeroin 13,914 7,963 4,752 4,974 5,047 745Morphine 8,047 5,889 4,312 3,640 3,386 718Codeine 412 180 91 70 50 14Opium 20 7 14 9 5 28CANNABIS 5,044 5,275 3,385 1,726 5,207 345PSYCHOTROPIC PILLS 752 621 442 145 39 15STIMULANTEcstasy/MDMA 395 228 182 119 83 31Methamphetamine 3,832 2,411 1,235 1,443 1,131 511Amphetamine 382 226 73 225 84 27Others 10 11 3 1 704 713No information - - - - - 464
TOTAL 32,808 22,811 14,489 12,352 15,736 3,611
Source: National Anti-Drugs Agency
GENERAL ATS SITUATION GENERAL ATS SITUATION ON DRUG ABUSE CONTON DRUG ABUSE CONT……..
COMPARISON OF ABUSERS COMPARISON OF ABUSERS DETECTED IN DETECTED IN
2009 AND 20082009 AND 2008
STATUS OF CASE JAN-DEC
2009
PERCENTAGE JAN-DEC
2008
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
2009/2008NEW ABUSERS *
7,123 45.27% 5,939 19.94%REPEAT ABUSERS **
8,613 54.73% 6,413 34.31%Total Number of Addicts 15,736 100.00% 12,352 27.40%
*Abusers detected for the first time by the National Drugs Information System ** Abusers previously detected by the National Drugs Information System
Source: National Anti-Drugs Agency
DRUG SEIZURE DRUG SEIZURE FROM 2008 FROM 2008 ‐‐
MARCH 2010MARCH 2010
TYPE OF DRUGS SEIZURE IN JAN-MARCH
2010
SEIZURES IN 2009
SEIZURES IN 2008
Heroin 68.78 kg 283.35 kg 297.06 kgKetamine 50.74 kg 1,070.590 kg 553.13 kgErimin 5 39,486.39
tablets2,909,587
tablets1,502.233
tabletsPsychotropic pills 82,430
tablets268,888tablets
306,610.5 tablets
Ecstasy pills 9,678 tablets
75,515tablets
80,778 tablets
Syabu (methamphetamine) 258.74 kg 1,159.66 kg 356.92 kgCannabis 341.12 kg 2,351.79 kg 874.77 kg
Source: Royal Malaysian Police, Royal Malaysian Customs and Pharmacy Services Division
DRUG SEIZURE DRUG SEIZURE FROM 2009 FROM 2009 ‐‐ JUNE 2010JUNE 2010
TYPE OF DRUGSSEIZURE IN
JAN-JUNE 2010(RM)
SEIZURES IN 2009 (RM)
ATS 64. 4 MILLION 316 MILLION
Source: Royal Malaysian Police
PURITY OF DRUG PURITY OF DRUG IN YEAR 2009IN YEAR 2009
Drug No. of Samples Analyzed
Large Small
Heroin 5,380 48,450
Cocaine 24 220
Methamphetamine 4,525 40,725
MDMA 1,870 16,830
Ketamine 546 4,915
Source: Chemistry Department
Small – possession casesLarge – trafficking and enhanced penalty cases
PRICE VARIATION PRICE VARIATION OF DRUGSOF DRUGS
NO. TYPE OF DRUGS PRICE (RM)
1. HEROIN 30, 000.00 /kg
2. METHAMPHETAMINE(SYABU)
250,000.00 /kg
3. CANNABIS 2,400.00 /kg
4. COCAINE 200,000.00 /kg
5. KETAMINE 11,000.00 /kg
6. ECSTASY 50.00 /tablets
7. ERIMIN 5 20.00 /tablets
Source: Royal Malaysian Police
PREVENTION PROGRAMPREVENTION PROGRAM
4 main strategies to achieve a drug free country:
• Drug Free Family
• Drug Free Educational Institutions
• Drug Free Places of Work
• Drug Free Community
DRUG FREE FAMILYDRUG FREE FAMILY
• Caring Programme
• Happy Family
• Love the Family
DRUG FREE EDUCATIONAL DRUG FREE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONSINSTITUTIONS
• PINTAR – Soul Seraching Intellectual Programme
• Student Intervention Programme
• Programmes for Public/ Private Institutes of Higher Learning
DRUG FREE DRUG FREE WORKPLACEWORKPLACE
• Dialog Event With Operators of Transport Companies
• Dialog With Operators of Entertainment Outlets
DRUG FREE DRUG FREE COMMUNITYCOMMUNITY
• National Anti Drug Day
• International Anti Drug Day
• Anti Drug Partner (RADA)
• Suspend VISA On Arrival (VOA)• Pharmacy Services Division, Ministry Of Health
‐
monitor precursor used to produce drugs
• Immigration provides manifest of passenger ‐
analyse
list of cargo and passengers
RECENT MEASURES RECENT MEASURES TAKEN TO COMBAT TAKEN TO COMBAT DRUGS TRAFFICKINGDRUGS TRAFFICKING
FOREIGNERS ARRESTED FOREIGNERS ARRESTED UNDER DANGEROUS UNDER DANGEROUS
DRUG ACT 1952DRUG ACT 1952
Source: Royal Malaysian Police and Royal Malaysian Customs
COUNTRY 2005 2006 2007 2008 20092010 (JAN‐
MARCH)TOTAL
CHINA 43 32 45 33 53 17 223
INDIA 21 9 13 18 38 6 105
IRAN 4 4 4 10 32 72 126
NIGERIA 3 0 11 14 46 12 86
PAKISTAN 3 3 7 13 48 12 86
BANGLADESH 10 8 9 13 6 2 48
SOUTH AFRICA
4 0 0 4 0 7 15
* Foreigners arrested with various type of drugs
PATTERN OF DRUG USE PATTERN OF DRUG USE IN YEAR 2009 IN YEAR 2009
& JAN& JAN‐‐MARCH 2010MARCH 2010
• 53.9% of drugs dependent are on opiates; 33.1% on cannabis and 8.2% on ATS (2009).
• 47.82% of drugs dependent are an opiates; 18.08% on ATS and 10.96% on cannabis (Jan-March 2010).
• Increase in ATS abusers.
• Drug abusers in Malaysia is serious but under control.
THANKTHANKYOUYOU