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Future trends and market overview in integrated
energy and transport solutions for Smarter Cities
Ing. Libor Kozubik
Energy and Utilities Sector Leader
IBM Global Business Services
Smart Cities: Intelligent systems for energy and transportDate: 15 October 2014
Venue: Holiday Inn Brno
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The need for efficiency in buildings is clear
2nd
Real estate is
the 2nd largest
expense on
the income
statement.
50%
Up to 50% of
energy and
water in
buildings are
often wasted.
2025
By 2025,
buildings will be
the #1
consumer of
energy.
42%
Worldwide,
buildings
consume 42%
of all electricity,
more than any
other asset.
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The benefits are real…
18% rise in productivity
Employee
productivity
increased up to
18% on
average.
91%occupancy
Higher building
usage and re-
up rates in
smarter
buildings.
40%reduction
Energy usage
reduced by up
to 40% and
maintenance
cost 10-30%.
65% of occupants
Willing to help
make their
workplace more
environmentally
responsible.
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What are „Smarter Buildings“ ?
Smarter Buildings are well managed integrated physical and digital infrastructures
that provide optimal occupancy services in a reliable, cost effective, and sustainable
manner…Smarter Building
• Are more cost effective by reducing
energy and operating costs.
• Use active and designed-in
techniques to achieve efficiency and
environmental responsibility.
• Have the ability to interact with
occupants inside them as well as the
environment around them.
• Maintain a safer and more secure
workplace.
• Communicate in real-time to
supporting infrastructure ( i.e. smart
grid, broadband, etc.).
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Smarter BuildingsIntegrated and optimized physical and digital
infrastructures that are cost effective and
operationally efficient for energy, water, waste,
GHG management and can serve as micro grids
ResidentialEnergy Management - Central control and
connection of home systems - electronics and community micro grids. Appliances
that automatically adjust power usage based on grid status.
Distribution CompanyDistribution managementEnergy supply chainDistributed storage
CentralPower Plant
Advanced MetersLink with power company
Energy Exploration, Production and Generation
Coal, Oil, Gas
Nuclear, Hydroelectric
Solar, Wind, Geothermal
Solar ,Wind Farms, Hydro
Industrial plants
Cogen
Plug-in Electric Hybrid Vehicle (PEHV) Charging
Smart charging of hybrid & electric vehicles at home and at commercial
locations
Smarter Buildings integrate with „Smarter Grids“An example of how smarter buildings are a part of a Smarter City
Data / C/oud
Building complex
Electric CompanyIntelligent fault managementDistributed grid intelligence
Operations CenterDynamic system control room
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Vision within area of Intelligent Transportation Solutions
New trends
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TRAFFIC PREDICTIONDISTANCE-BASED
ROAD USER CHARGING
ROAD USAGE CHARGE
RATING ENGINE
ENHANCED OCR ENGINE -LICENSE
PLATE RECOGNITION
TRAFFIC VISUALIZATION ASSET OPTIMIZATIONTRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
AND ANALYSIS
DASHBOARDS
VIDEO ANALYTICS AND
INCIDENT DETECTION
LARGE-SCALE MULTI-
AGENT
TRAFFIC FLOW
SIMULATION
JOURNEY OPTIMIZATION
ANALYTICS
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Stockholm Congestion Tax• Reduce traffic by 10-15% on the main roads
• Increase average speeds on streets and
roads
• Reduce emissions of hazardous pollutants
and carbon dioxide
• Inhabitants should feel that the city
environment has improved
• More resources to public transport
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• City traffic is down by 18%
• CO2 emissions have been cut by between
14-18%
• Increased efficiency in the public bus
transport operation (by 60,000
passengers per day)
[ Source: IBM knowledge base ]
Public opinion changed after the pilot↑
Average number of vehicle passages over congestion tax cordon↑
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Project e-mobility EDISONIntegration of EV in the Power Grid
[ Source: IBM knowledge base ]
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IBM Burlington Vermont USA
„A SMART Enterprise”
Water Use
Fed from regional High Service
3.2 MGD[millionsgallonsperday]] (similar to the City of Burlington)
2 MGD Ultra Pure Water
Waste water treatment 3 MGD
Electrical Use
Transmission Line Fed
Own and operate Electrical Grid
(similar to a Utility)
Peak 65 Mega Watts (larger than
Burlington)
60 miles high voltage lines
136 substations
SMART Attributes
60,000 field pts
700 PLCs
75 Work stations
5 servers
Advance data analysis
Load management
Cost Control
Quality
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SMART Electrical Grid - Energy Management Results
IBM Burlington Vermont
Quality: Conform to SEMI F47 Standard and strive for zero
impact due to Power Quality Issues to Manufacturing Process
Reliability: Zero manufacturing down time / Continuous
Operations
Cost: Sustained 4% reduction per year
Overall $10M saved
Fuel Usage
Rates: +30% since 2001
Usage: -21% since 2001
Electricity Usage
Rates: +19% since 2001
Usage: -21 since 2001
Plant Output
Up >30% Since 2001
[ Source: IBM knowledge base ]
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Advanced analytics (Green Sigma)
Predictive analyticsNew dimensions of asset management
Predictive AnalyticsUsing advanced analytics, identify suboptimal equipment settings and issue alert for corrective action.
Example: Analytics revealed an air handling unit was operating when the building was unoccupied. The savings from correcting this single issue was $60K per year.
Developed with alliance partner, Johnson Controls
[ Source: IBM knowledge base ]
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Smart City MalagaIntegration of Smart Grid and Smart City
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Smart City
Smart Buildings
Smart Energy Generation
Smart and Informed Customer
Smart Mobility
Smart Energy Storage
8-15% emission reduction
30-50% emission reduction
5-15% emission reduction
º
Smart Lighting
@
Smart TIC
Smart Energy Efficiency
• The power grid
network as a
flexible, highly
automated and
fully integrated
centralized
control features,
diagnosis, self-
healing and
metering.
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AMIAutomated Metering Infrastructure
2.000 next-generation smart
meters based on PLC
communication and
METER&MORE
compliance.
These meters will be rolled
out in Spain by first time
PLC communications
(electrical grid) and GPRS
(wireless)
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Operations Center of the City of Rio
• Real time video rendering and analysis
• Video streaming from subway stations and major intersections
• DeepThunder weather program predicts rainfall across the city
• Identification of car accidents
• Visualization of power failures
IBM Intelligent Operations Center (IOC) supports Rio De Janeiro’s operations
[ Source: New York Times, IBM knowledge base ]
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