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Page 1: Fuels and Gasoline

ZhejiangTechonology Institute of Economy

Fuels and GasolineUnit7

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Vocabulary

ZhejiangTechonology Institute of Economy

Auto Regular Maintenance

Unit 10

Section I Listening and speaking

Section II Reading

Section IV Comprehensive Task

Section III Grammar

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Section I Listen and Speaking

Task 1: Picture recognition

Task 2: Read and Match

Task 3: Speak Out

Task 4: Listen and practice

Task 5: Act out

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Look at the following five pictures. For each picture you will hear four statements. Choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture.

A B

D

EF

Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3

Picture 4 Picture 5 Picture 6

5 6 1 4 2 3

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Read and match. Read the outer structure of an auto and make a match.

( )1.gasolinepump

( )3.pump attendant

( )5. safety post

( )2. pump nozzle

( )4. oil display rack

( )6. trash can

AFE

D

C

B

F E

B

DC

A

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Task 3: Speak out. Look at the pictures in Task1 and Task2, ask your partner the following questions, and organize the sentences.

1.Are you familiar with those facilities appeared in task 1 and task2? Can you offer some other facilities in a gase station?

2.Talk about safty issues in a gase station with your partner.

3.Give suggestions to a local gase station to improve its safty standards.

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Task 4: Listen and practice. Listen to the dialogues, fill in the missing information, and practice them with your partner.

Dialogue 1

Attendant : Can I help you, sir ?Sam : Yes , I've been sitting here for a few minutes. I'm waiting for someone to put__________in my car.Attendant : I'm sorry, sir. But this is the__________pump.Sam : Self-service ? Attendant : Yes. You must__________up the car yourself.Sam : Are you serious ?Attendant : Yes. Are you traveling here ? In America, most gas stations are like this.Sam : Do I really have to do it? I don't know how.Attendant : Well, I will do it for you this time. But next time, if you want a__________gas station, you should look at the__________. There will be a smaller sign that says “Self-Serve” or “Full-Service.” And some gas stations have both. Sam : I see.

gasself-service

fill

full-service sign

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Task 4: Listen and practice. Listen to the dialogues, fill in the missing information, and practice them with your partner.

Dialogue 2

Attendant : Hi, what kind of gas does this car __________ ?Sam : I don't know. It's a__________.Attendant : I will give you premium unleaded. Alright ?Sam : Well, I don't want it then. Can I move to another__________ ?Attendant : Yes , I can give you regular unleaded. But you have to back up the car a little.Sam : Give me__________unleaded then. I will back up. Can you wash my windows for me ?Attendant : I'm sorry , sir. This is not a__________service gas station.Sam : Really ? Well, I guess I have to get used to it.

take

rental

pump

regular

full

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Task 5: Act out. Take Task 4 as example, practice dialogues according to the

situations provided with your partner.

1

Mark and Tony are in a self-serve gase station; they are talking about the advantages and disadvantages of customer service it provides.

2

Tom got his driving license last month, Linda is giving some tips for him to understand the fueling procedure in a normal gas station.

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Section II Reading

Reading A Reading B

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Reading A

Task 1

Task 2

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Reading A

Hydrogen Fueling StationWith the opening of the first hydrogen fueling station at Aiken, researchers from South Carolina seem to have materialized what they have been preaching for the past few years. With a ribbon-cutting ceremony, the “Hydrogen Highway” road sign was revealed and a full demonstration describing the fueling process was given by the officials. This simple fueling procedure includes a locking nozzle attached to the standard-sized opening situated at the side of vehicle. Once the pump self-checks, fueling starts, which can be heard easily as in the case of gasoline.

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With the inauguration of this fueling station, the National Hydrogen Conference, which is expected to gather more than 1,000 researchers, entrepreneurs and others to the state for future discussion about hydrogen research, has also started. South Carolina Speaker Bobby Harrel assured that hydrogen will be the next viable energy source of the nation in the future. Furthermore, details suggest that with the increase in demand of hydrogen as fuel, the price will also fall.

Reading A

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Reading A

1. According to the passage, which item can best explain the word “materialized” in the first paragraph?A.make something go wrongB.disappointedC.become actual or real D.caused

2.Where is the first hydrogen fueling station located?A.TokyoB.North CarolinaC.Boston

D.Aike

C

D

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Reading A

3.According to the passage, which item can best explain the word “inauguration” in the second paragraph?A.constructionB.operatingC.buildingD.the act of starting a new operation or practice

4. Which of the following is NOT true about hydrogen fueling station? A.It will be the next viable energy source of the nation in the

future.B.Researchers from South Carolina seem to have realized

their dreams.C.The National Hydrogen Conference is expected to gather

more than 1,000 researchers, entrepreneurs and others.D.The price for hydrogen fueling may go up in a few years.

D

D

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Reading BReading B

Task 3

Task 2

Task 1

Text

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Reading B Shell's Experimental Automated Gas Station

If you find yourself at a loss for some polite conversation with the gas station attendant, soon you may not have to worry. That's because full automation is about to enter the filling station arena. Soon, there will be no one to say, "Fill 'er up," to anymore. In fact, you won't even have to get out of your car.Shell Oil already has a fully automated fuel pump up and running in Elk Grove, California, a few miles south of Sacramento. The company hopes to take the program nationwide over the next few years. The system centers around a fueling robot, which does everything but clean your windshield and engage in friendly banter. Before you can use the system, however, you must equip your car with a special transponder and a special gas cap, both of which are provided by Shell.

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Here's how it works: You pull into the station and an electronic sensor reads the

transponder that you've placed on the dashboard, visor or wherever it can be read. As you pull in, the information from the transponder identifies your car's make and model. That's important, because it tells Shell's robot fueling system, called a Smart Pump, exactly where your fuel-filler door is located.

By now you've parked. A pay module moves to the driver's window. You swipe your payment card through the slot, choose the grade of gasoline you want, then hit the interior release for your car's fuel-filler door if your car is so equipped. Meanwhile, an overhead 3D camera validates the make and model of your car. It also reads exactly how you've parked–whether your vehicle is alongside the pump island or a little askew from it. The 3D camera feeds your car's position to a "vision" computer and adds this information to that of the transponder.

Reading B Auto Maintenance

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Based on these inputs, the Smart Pump's robot arm moves to

the proper side of your car and slowly lowers itself. It stops at just the right height a few inches from your fuel-filler door. A suction cup above the fill nozzle gently opens your filler door, then retracts. Finally, the fuel nozzle inserts itself through the special cap. The nozzle extends a few inches down into your tank and automatically fills it.

And that's basically it. Shell adapted the concept after a Canadian company, International Submarine Engineering, originally developed the technology to fuel F-15 jet fighters while in flight. Shell's Smart Pump automatically fills your car's tank. All you need to do is pull up to the

pump and swipe your credit card.

Reading B Auto Maintenance

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Task 1: Read and judge. Read the passage and judge whether the statement is true or false.

( )1. You won't even have to get out of your car in an automated gas station.

( )2. The fully automated gas station has been applied nationwide.

( )3. As center of the system, the fueling robot could even clean your windshield and engage in friendly banter.

( )4. Any car could use the automated gas station without any preparation.

( )5. The concept was originally developed for the F-15 jet fighters while in flight.

T

F

F

F

T

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Task 2: Read, complete and retell. Read the passage again and fill in the blanks with the information in the passage, and then try to retell the passage.

Shell Oil hopes to take its SmartPump__________nationwide over the next few years. The system is based on a__________robot. However, people must__________their cars with a special transponder and a special gas cap. The information from the transponder__________your car's make and__________. It tells Shell's robot fueling system where your__________door is located. Then a pay module moves to the driver's window for him to swipe the payment card through the slot. After that, the__________arm moves to the proper side of your car and slowly lowers itself to the right height. Finally, the fuel__________inserts into the__________and__________fills it.

programme

fueling

equipIdentifies

model

fuel-filler

robotnozzle

tank automatically

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Task 3: Revise and Translate. Translate the following sentences into

Chinese.

1. Full automation is about to enter the filling station arena.

2. The system centers around a fueling robot, which does everything but clean your windshield and engage in friendly banter.

3. It also reads exactly how you've parked–whether your vehicle is alongside the pump island or a little askew from it.

全自动化即将被引入加油站。

该系统设计的主体是一个加油机器人,它可以实现除了清洁挡风玻璃与聊天之外的任何任务。

它还能够识别您是否停车到位 --- 您的车是停在了油泵边还是稍有歪斜。

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Task 3: Revise and Translate. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

4. It stops at just the right height a few inches from your fuel-filler door.

5. Shell adapted the concept after a Canadian company, International Submarine Engineering, originally developed the technology to fuel F-15 jet fighters.

它会在合适的高度停止 , 距离您的油箱盖几英寸处 .

壳牌公司从一家加拿大的国际潜水艇工程公司引入了这一概念,原先是为了给

F-15 战斗机加油而研发的技术。

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Grammar

Grammar

Task 1

Task 2

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Tag question sentence

用法 例句

1. 反意疑问句基本结构一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”。二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。

It looks like rain, doesn’t it ﹖He doesn’t need to work so late, does he ﹖

2. 陈述部分的主语是 this, that 时,疑问部分的主语多用 it ;陈述部分的主语是 these, those 时,疑问部分的主语多用 they 。

This is a dictionary, isn’t it ﹖Those are shelves, aren’t they ﹖

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用法 例句3. 陈述句的主语是动词不定式、动词的 ing 形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用 it 来体现。

Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it ﹖What he said is right, isn’t it ﹖

4. 陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think 、 believe 、 expect 、 feel、 guess 等词,且主语是第一人称 I 时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态要与从句中的人称、时态保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移。

I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he ﹖I don’t think he will come, will he ﹖

Tag question sentence

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用法 例句5. 陈述句中的谓语动词含有“推测”性的词 must( 一定 ) 时,反意疑问部分多与 must 之后的动词形式和时态与句子主语保持一致。

Her mother must be a teacher, isn’t she ﹖She must have read the novel, hasn’t she ﹖

6. 陈述句中含有not 、 no 、 hardly 、 neither 、never 、 few 、 little 、 too…to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。

Few people knew the news, did they ﹖Tom has never been to England, has he ﹖

Tag question sentence

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Task 1: Fill in the blanks with proper words..

1. There was a tractor __________ (work) and some cows __________ (eat) grass on the farm.

2. Look! There __________ (come) the No.7 bus.

3. There must __________ (be) somebody in the corner because there was something _____ ___(move) quickly.

4. There __________ (be) a writer and two singers in our school last week.

5. Once there __________ (live) some hard-working people in the forest.

working eating

comes

moving

be

was

lives

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Task 2: Translate the following sentences with tag English.

1. 他没必要来机场接我,不是吗?

2. 汤姆从未见过他祖父,不是吗?

3. 她肯定是一名销售员,不是吗?

4. 我相信托尼说的是实话,不是吗?

5. 他没必要等我那么久,不是吗?

. There is no need for him to pick me up at airport, is it?

Tom never met his grand father, did he?

She must be a sales woman, isn’t she?

I believe that Tony is telling the truth, isn’t it?

There is no need for him to wait me for so long, isn’t it?

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Section IV Comprehensive Task

(II) Presentation(I) Applied Writing

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(I) Applied Writing

Introduction to the product

Introduction to the product need to communicate your product's most appealing features in a short message. Use short, active sentences that are easy to read and remember. The main content usually include:1) Thank the reader for his/her past business2) Tell the recipient the name of the product at first3) List and discribe the features and benefits of the product4) Provide brief background information about the business offering the product5) Indicate how people can find out more information or buy the product6) Close by reiterating how valuable the customer is to you and, if desired, by mentioning your hope that the reader will buy the product you are offering.

Sample 1 Sample 2

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Sample

Dear Mr. Jones,

We think you will be interested in the new formula soap powder we have just introduced to the market. Besides, we have refreshed our online catalog at http://xxxxxxxxxxx.com, and now it covers all the latest new products. We believe that you will find some attractive products.

The product are the result of years of research, and are likely to revolutionize all the chemical methods in use at present.

Enclosed is a copy of our latest catalog with price list. Half dozen samples of both have been shipped to you by UPS. Please let us know if you would like to take the matter further. We will keep you informed on our progress and look forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely,

Boris Johnson

Sales Manager of OBI Company

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SampleSample 2:

July 7th 2009 Mr. Thomas

39 Regent Street

London NG7 2RD UK

  

Dear Mr.Thomas,

As a valued customer of RBA Company, I wanted to take this opportunity to tell you about an exciting new development for us. We have just expanded our product line to include offerings from CPC Company

I have being doing businesses with CPC Company for a number of years, and I can tell you that its products are of the finest quality. I wouldn't have taken this step if I didn't feel that CPC Company's products would complement our own and provide a real benefit to our customers.

The enclosed brochure will provide you with more information about CPC Company and their product line. If you would like more information, please feel free to contact me at 44 (0) 115 951 3676 or [email protected].

When you are ready to order, we are available online at www.rbasales.com.uk. We value your business and look forward to continuing to serving you in the future. Please don't hesitate to get in touch regarding questions you may have. We look forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely,

Mark Spencer

Sales Manager of RBA Company

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Task:

Write a letter to ABC Company, introduce a new product, and express your wishes for them to buy the product you are offering.

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(II) Presentation

Search the library or the internet for more detailed information about fuels and gasoline andgive a presentation about the procedure of gas fueling in a gas station.

Students can choose one of the two tasks, work in groups, and prepare for an in-class presentation.

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Self-Evaluation

1.I think the topic is __________.

A. interesting B. boring C. meaningless D. Just so so

2.The listening practice is __________.

A. easy B. difficult C. acceptable D. boring

3.I can say__________ about the topic after the models.

A. something B. nothing C. little D. a lot

4.I can deal with the reading materials __________.

A.with the help of dictionary B. with the help of teacher

C. all on my own D. sorry, it is beyond my ability.

5.I think the grammar part is __________.

A. too easy B. difficult

C. about my level D. meaningless

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Self-Evaluation

6.I think the applied writing is __________.

A. difficult B. easy and practical

C. both acceptable in the two Tasks

D. ok in task1 but difficult in task 2

7.I __________to cooperate with partners to fulfill the presentation part.

A. am willing B. am reluctant C. am happy D. have to

8.I __________ in English class.

A.always have something to do

B.often absent-minded

C.am active

D.can follow the teacher

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New Words:

facility [fə'siliti] n.

fuel [fjuəl] v.

rental ['rentl] n.

hydrogen ['haidrəudʒən] n.

materialize [mə'tiəriəlaiz] v.

preach [pri:tʃ] v.

reveal [ri'vi:l] v.

demonstration [.deməns'treiʃən] n.

gasoline ['gæsəli:n] n.

设施 , 设备加燃料 , 供以燃料租用的车氢赋与实质 , 使体现 , 物质化鼓吹显示 , 透露示范 , 实证

汽油

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New Words:

inauguration [i.nɔ:gju'reiʃən] n.

assure [ə'ʃuə] v.

viable ['vaiəbl] adj.

automate ['ɔ:təmeit] v.

arena [ə'ri:nə] n.

windshield ['windʃi:ld] n.

banter ['bæntə] v.

transponder [træn'spɔndə(r)] n.

swipe [swaip] v.

开始 ( 开幕仪式 , 落成典礼 , 通车仪式 )

保证 , 确告 , 担保可行的自动化竞技场挡风玻璃戏谑 , 嘲弄异频雷达收发机

击打

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New Words:

slot [slɔt] n.

overhead ['əuvəhed] adj.

validate ['vælideit] v.

askew [ə'skju:] adj.

vision ['viʒən] n.

retract [ri'trækt] v.

originally [ə'ridʒənəli] adv.

brochure ['brəuʃə] n.

catalog ['kætəlɔg] n.

细长的孔在头上的使 ... 有效 , 确认歪斜的视野缩进 (拉回 ,退回 ,取消 )

本来 , 原来 ,最初小册子目录 ,型录 , 大学概况手册

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Useful Phrases & Expressions

gase station

customer service

Fueling Station

Proper Names

gasoline pump

pump nozzle

pump attendant

oil display rack

safety post

加油站客户服务 加油站

加油泵喷吸嘴加油站工作人员各类燃油展示架安全柱

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Useful Phrases & Expressions

premium unleade

dregular unleaded

electronic sensor

Dashboard

fuel-filler door

高纯度无铅汽油无铅汽油电子传感器仪表盘油箱加油口门


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