Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 1
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
The largest oil producers and exporters in 2005 (incl. NGL/condensate)
Source: Petroleum Economics Ltd.
2,51
2,64
2,97
3,03
3,63
3,76
3,91
7,27
9,44
9,47
0 2 4 6 8 10
Kuwait
Venezuela
Norway
Canada
China
Mexico
Iran
USA
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Mill barrels/day
1,38
1,66
2,09
2,09
2,12
2,18
2,34
2,74
6,64
7,38
0 2 4 6 8
Libya
Mexico
UAE
Nigeria
Venezuela
Kuwait
Iran
Norway
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Mill barrels/day
Production Export
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Macroeconomic indicators for the petroleum sector
Source: Statistics Norway, Ministry of Finance
25 %
The petroleum sector’s share of GDP
25 %
The petroleum sector’s share of GDP
33 %
The petroleum sector’s share of state revenues
33 %
The petroleum sector’s share of state revenues
24 %
The petroleum sector’s share of total investment
24 %
The petroleum sector’s share of total investment
52 %
The petroleum sector’s share of total exports
52 %
The petroleum sector’s share of total exports
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
The size of the Government Pension Fund – Globalat 31.12.2005 and as share of GDP
Source: Statistics Norway, Norwegian public accounts
0
400
800
1200
1600
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Bill N
OK
0 %
10 %
20 %
30 %
40 %
50 %
60 %
70 %
80 %
% o
f GDP
Market value fund Percentage of GDP
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Production forecast
Source: NPD/MPE
0
100
200
300
400
2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Mill.s
cm o
.e./y
ear
Undiscovered resourcesDiscoveriesImproved recoveryReserves
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Historic investments and forecasted futureinvestments
Source: NPD/MPE
01020
30405060
708090
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Bill.
2006
NOK
valu
e
Not decided projectsApproved and decided investments in fields/discoveries and pipelines/onshore plants
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 2
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
National organisation of the petroleum sector
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 3
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Exploration wells spudded on the NCS 1966-2005
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
0
20
40
60
1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001
Num
ber o
f exp
lora
tion
wells
star
ted
Wild cat wells Appraisal wells
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Undiscoveredresources
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Awards in pre-defined areas
North Seaannouncement
2006
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Awards in pre-defined areas
Norwegian Seaannouncement
2006
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Awards in pre-defined areasBarents Sea announcement 2006
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Norwegian and Russian part of the Barents Sea
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Pre-qualified/new companies since 2000(As of 1st quarter 2006)
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Exploration costs in production licences awarded in NSA and APA distributed according to the size of the companies
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 4
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Annual gross increase in the reserves of oil1981-2005
975
-500
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005
Mill.
bar
rels
day
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Distribution of resources –fields in production
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Production trends for the Ekofisk, Varg, Oseberg and Ula fields
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
0
5
10
15
20
25
1970 1980 1990 2000
Oil r
ate (m
ill. s
cm p
er ye
ar)
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
1998 2000 2002 2004
Oil r
ate (m
ill. s
cm p
er ye
ar)
05
101520253035
1986 1991 1996 2001
Oil r
ate (m
ill. s
cm p
er ye
ar)
0
2
4
6
8
1985 1995 2005Oi
l rate
(mill
. scm
per
year
)
Ekofisk Varg
Oseberg Ula
Prognosis at PDO Actual productionPrognosis at PDO Actual production
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Lifetimes for selected fields
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Brage
Draugen
Ekofisk
Gullfaks
Statfjord
Varg
Veslefrikk
Expected time ofcessation 2005Expected time ofcessation 2002Expected time ofcessation 1992-1995
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Optical fibre cableson the Norwegiancontinental shelf
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 5
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Gaspipelines
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Historic and expected Norwegian gas exports
Source: NPD/MPE
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2026
Bill.
scm
gas
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Sale of NGL/condensate 2005 by country of first destination
Total 22.7 mill. scm oe
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Belgium4,7 % Denmark
5,7 %
The Netherlands11,7 %
Norway23,7 %Turkey
2,8 %
UK7,0 %
Sweden9,2 %
Germany2,1 %
USA24,0 %
Others2,1 %
Mexico1,4 %
Finland2,0 %France3,5 %
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Norwegian natural gas exports 2005
Total 82.5 bill.scm
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
France19,3 %
UK18,8 %
Denmark0,4 %
Switzerland0,1 %
Belgium8,0 %
Spain2,9 %
Italy7,2 %
Czech Republic3,3 %
Austria1,0 %
Germany29,9 % The Netherlands
8,6 %
Poland0,6 %
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 7
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Interactive map of the Norwegian Oil & Gas ”World-Class” Clusters
Source: www.intsok.no
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy’sinvolvement in petroleum research
Source: MPE
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
OG21’s technologyroand map for valuecreation on the Norwegian continental shelf
Source: OG21
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 8
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
The net government cash flow from thepetroleum activities
Source: Norwegian Public Accounts/National Budget
-50
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1971 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004
Bill
NOK
2006
val
ue
Taxes Royalty and area fee
CO2 Statoil dividend
SDFI State net cash flow
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
The net government cash flow from thepetroleum activities 2005
Source: National Budget
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Calculation of petroleum tax
Source: MPE
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 9
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Sources of Norwegian emissions of CO22004
Source: Statistics Norway
Road traffic23 %
Other mobile sources
5 %
Firing16 %
Other industrial processes
18 %
Coastal traffic and fisheries
9 %
Petroleum activities
29 %
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
CO2 emissions from petroleum activities 2004, by source
Source: NPD
Stationary sources offshore
89 %
Gas terminals3 %
Production drilling2 %
Exploration drilling1 %
Process emissions
5 %
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Emissions of taxable CO2 per produced unit
Source: NPD
0
20
40
60
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Kg C
O2 p
er n
et p
rodu
ced
scm
o.e
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Emissions of CO2 from the Norwegianpetroleum sector
Source: MPE/NPD
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Mill
. ton
nes
CO
2
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Flared gas per produced unit in Denmark, UK and Norway
1994-2003
Source: NPD
0
5
10
15
20
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
scm
gas
flar
ed/s
cm o
.e. p
rodu
ced
Denmark UK Norway
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Sources of NOx emissions in Norway, 2004
Source: Statistics Norway
Road traffic19 %
Other mobile sources
8 %
Firing6 %
Other industrial processes
5 %
Coastal traffic and fisheries
40 %
Petroleum activities
22 %
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
NOx emissions per produced unit
Source: MPE/NPD
0,00
0,05
0,10
0,15
0,20
0,25
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004
Kg N
ox p
er n
et p
rodu
ced
scm
o.e.
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Emissions of NOx from the petroleum sector
Source: MPE/NPD
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
Thou
sand
tonn
es N
Ox
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Sources of Norwegian emissions of nmVOC, 2004
Source: Statistics Norway
Road traffic11 %
Other mobile sources
7 %
Firing5 %
Other industrial processes
22 %
Coastal traffic and fisheries
1 %
Petroleum activities
54 %
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Sources of nmVOC emissions per producedunit
Source: MPE/NPD
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1
1,2
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
kg n
mVO
C pe
r scm
o.e
.
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Emissions of nmVOC from petroleum activities
Source: MPE/NPD
0
100
200
300
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
1000
tonn
es n
mVO
C
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Discharges of chemicals from petroleum avticities, by sources, 2004
Source: EnvironmentWeb
Drilling and well chemicals
73,0 %
Gas treatment chemicals
10,3 %
Pipeline chemicals
0,4 %
Other chemicals4,9 %
Production chemicals
11,5 %
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Total discharges of chemicals from petroleum activities
Source: EnvironmentWeb
0
50 000
100 000
150 000
200 000
250 000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Tonn
es
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Discharges of black chemicals from petroleum activities
Source: NOIA/EnvironmentWeb
0
50
100
150
200
250
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Tonn
es b
lack
che
mic
als
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Discharges of red chemicals from petroleum activities
Source: NOIA/EnvironmentWeb
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Tonn
es re
d ch
emic
als
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Acute oil discharges of more than one tonne
Source: EnvironmentWeb
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1990 1994 1998 2002
Tonn
es
0
10
20
30
Num
ber
tonnes number
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Discharges of oil from petroleum activities, by activity, 2004
Source: EnvironmentWeb
Produced water69 %
Acute oil discharges
26 %
Ballast and drainage water
5 %
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Forecast for produced water and dischargesof produced water
Source: MPE/NPD
0
100
200
300
400
2006 2012 2018 2024 2030
Mill
m3
per y
ear
Produced Discharges
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 10
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Petroleum resources and uncertainty in theestimates at 31.12.2005
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
The NPD’s resource classification
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 11
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Facilities in the Ekofisk Area
Source: ConocoPhillips
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Southern South Sea
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Northern North Sea
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Norwegian Sea
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Chapter 14
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Existing and projected pipelines
Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Appendix
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Total petroleum production
Source: MPE/NPD
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
1971 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004
Mill.
scm
o.e
.
GasCondensateOil
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
Macroeconomic indicators for the petroleum sector
Source: Statistics Norway, Ministry of Finance
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1970 1973 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003
perc
ent
Share of GDPShare of investmentsShare of exportsShare of state revenues
Ministry of Petroleum and Energy
The geological time scale