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Plant Fibres Animal Fibres MineralFibres
Seed-Fibres:
Cotton,
Leaf Fibres:Pineapple andBanana
Bast Fibres: Jute,Flax, Ramie, andHemp
Sheep: wool
Goat: Mohair,Cashmere, andPashminaRabbit: AngoraCamel: Alpaca,Llama,Silkworm: Silk
Asbestos
Carbon
Natural Fibers used for making Yarns
and Fabrics
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Man-Made Fibers used for making Yarns
and FabricsCellulosic(Regenerated)
Non-Cellulosic(Synthetic)
Cellulosic:ViscoseCuprammoniumPolynosic (Modal),
Lyocell
Easter Cellulosic:Acetate, Tri-acetate
Polymeric:Polyamide (nylon),Polyester,Polyacronitrile
(acrylic),Polypropylene,Elastromeric(spandex)
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Category of Cellulosic Fibers
Rayon fibers First man made fiber
Composed of regenerated cellulose (wood pulp)
Lyocell fibers Trade name Tencel
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Category of Synthetic Fibers
Nylon (fiber or filament)
Polyester (fiber or filament)
Acrylic (fiber or filament)
Spandex (filament)
Polypropylene (filament) Micro-fibres (filament)
Nano Fibres
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Woven Knitted
Fabric Types
Non Woven
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Looms Knitting Machines
Fabrics Manufactured On
Non Woven M/C
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Hand Looms Power Looms
Looms
Shuttle Less
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Types of Knitting Machines for knitting fabrics
Flat Knitting Machines
Circular Knitting Machines
Computerised Knitting Machines
Warp Knitting Machines
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Flat Knitting Circular Knitting
Knitting Machines
Computerized
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Value Additions on Fabrics
Dyeing
Finishing
Specially Finished Fabrics Structured Fabrics
Printed Fabrics
Embroidered Fabrics
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Special Finishes on Fabrics
Hand Modification Finish
Anti-Pilling Finish
Wrinkle-Free Finish
Shrink-Resist Finish
Water Repellent Finish
Anti-Stain Finish
Soil Release Finish Flame Retardant Finish
Anti-Microbial Finish
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Basic Fabric Structures
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Plain Weave Twill Weave
Graphical Representation of Weaving Structures
Satin Weave
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Printed Fabrics
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Different Types of Prints
Made with Direct Printing
Made with Discharge Printing
Made with Resist Printing
Overprint
Blotch Print
Duplex Print Burnt Out Print
Plisse Print
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Block Printing Block Printed Fabric
Direct Printed Fabrics
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Discharge Printed fabrics
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Batik Print Tie & Dye Print
Resist Printed Fabrics
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Burnt Out Print Plisse Print
Other Printed Fabrics
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Embroidered Fabrics
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Types of Indian Embroideries
Zardozi embroidery
Mirror embroidery
Kantha Embroidery
Chikankari Embroidery Phulkari Work
Aari Work
Sequin Work
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Zardosi Mirror
Embroidered Fabrics
Chikenkari
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Phulkari Aari Work
Embroidered Fabrics
Sequin
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An Illustration of Embroideries on Garments
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Fabric Drape
Drape is one ofthe importantfactorsinfluencing theaesthetics andfunctionality of
fabrics.
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Commonly used Fabric Weights
Ladies Wear 70 to 150 Gsm
A Typical shirt weight varies from 70 to 150 Gsm
Commonly most tee shirts have a weight between
140-220 Gsm. Bottom Wear 220 to 450Gsm
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Conversion formulas:
There is an easy way to convert gsm to oz/yd2, dividethe gsm by 33.906.
To determine gsm from oz/yd2 you do the reverse
multiple by 33.906.
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Conversion Formula
Formulas are based upon:
1 oz = 28.3495231 grams
1 yard = 0.9144 meters
1 yard squared = (.9144 m x .9144 m) =.83612736meters squared
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