7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
1/39
ET2080 JARINGANTELEKOMUNIKASI
Tutun Juhana Program Studi T!ni!T"!omuni!a#i
STEI $IT%
The Internet
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
2/39
S&arah Intrnt
'0(#) #tartd a# a r#ar*h +ro&*t, -. !/+#, 100 *om+utr#
80$8) ARPANET and MILNET #+"it, 8-$8.) NS3 /ui"d# NS3NET a# /a*!/on, "in!# .
Su+r*om+utr *ntr#, 14- M/+#, 10,000*om+utr# 8'$50) "in! rgiona" nt6or!#, NSI 7NASA,
ESNt79OE, 9ARTnt, T:%Nt 79ARPA,100,000 *om+utr#
50$52) NS3NET mo;# to
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
3/39
Intrnt Tim"in3
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
4/39
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
5/39
5 ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
6/39
Pro## Standardi#a#iIntrnt S"uruh #tandard Intrnt di+u/"i!a#i!an
#/agai R3> 7R?u#t @or >ommnt#4Tta+i tida! #mua R3> ada"ah #tandardIntrnt 9a+at dia!## di) htt+)BB6664it@4org
Pro#dur ti+i!a" 7tida! #"a"u dari#tandardi#a#i) Intrnt 9ra@t#
R3> Pro+o#d Standard 9ra@t Standard 7r?uir# 2 6or!ing
im+"mntation
Intrnt Standard 7d*"ard /= IA%
6
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
7/39
La=anan =ang di#dia!anIntrnt
A!## /r#ama ! #um/rda=a *om+uting T"nt 715'0(#
A!## /r#ama dataBC"# 3TP, N3S, A3S 71580(#
Mdia !omuni!a#i tm+at orang /rintra!#i Emai" 71580(#, on$"in *hat room#, in#tant m##aging 71550(# Audio, ;ido 71550(#
Mdia untu! mn=/ar!an in@orma#i USENET 71580(#
::: 71550(# R+"a*ing n6#+a+r, magaDin
Audio, ;ido 72000(# R+"a*ing radio, >9, TF
7
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
8/39
Proto!o" =ang diguna!an diIntrnt
Sim+" Mai" Tran#+ort Proto*o" 7SMTP 3i" Tran#@r Proto*o" 73TP H=+rtt Tran#@r Proto*o" 7HTTP T"nt, Firtua" Trmina" Proto*o" 9omain Nam S=#tm 79NS Sim+" Nt6or! Managmnt Proto*o" 7SNMP Tri;ia" 3i" Tran#@r Proto*o" 7T3TP
9=nami* Ho#t >onCguration Proto*o" 79H>P Ra"$Tim Tran#+ort Proto*o" 7RTP
8
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
9/39
O;r;i6 !on!#i Intrnt9
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
10/39
Intrnt Proto*o"
>or +roto*o" o@ Intrnt
It +ro;id# a #r;i* @or th tran#@r o@ datagram# /t6n th
ho#t *om+utr and th routr a# 6"" a# /t6n routr#
Th main ta#! o@ th IP "a=r i# addr##ing, 6hi*h r?uir#
g"o/a" Intrnt addr###, and routing o@ th IP +a*!t# @romth #our* *om+utr to thir d#tination ;ia a num/r o@intr*onn*td nt6or!#4
Th /a#i* nt6or! "mnt# in th IP nt6or! ar routr# and
+rmannt"= *onn*td *om+utr# 7ho#t# 6ith dirnt
a++"i*ation +roto*o"# that +ro;id #r;i*# @or Intrnt u#r#4
Ea*h #u*h "mnt ha# at "a#t on Intrnt addr##4
Intrnt addr### ar g"o/a" and thir u#ag i# intrnationa""=*ontro""d /= th Nt6or! In@ormation >ntr 7NI>
10
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
11/39
IP addr###
E;r= ho#t and routr in th Intrnt ha# auni?u Cd$"ngth IP addr##, that dCn# thnt6or! and th ho#t4
No t6o ma*hin# *onn*td to th g"o/a"Intrnt ha; th #am IP addr##4
I$%&
11
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
12/39
Ma*hin# *onn*td to mu"ti+"nt6or!# ha; dirnt addr### ona*h nt6or!
NI> a##ign# th nt6or! +art, and thadmini#trator o@ a*h nt6or! a##ign#th ho#t +art o@ addr###4
IP addr### ar u#ua""= 6rittn indottd d*ima" notation
12
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
13/39
S+*ia" IP addr###13
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
14/39
Sur;= mm/u!ti!an4
14 ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
15/39
IP;.
IP;. tnd# th addr## rang #o thata++roimat"= 108addr### ar a;ai"a/"4
I@ th ntir Earth, "and and 6atr, 6r *o;rd6ith *om+utr#, IP;. 6ou"d a""o6 ' 102 IPaddr### +r ;r= #?uar mtr
Addr### nd not to / u#d *int"= and;n in th mo#t +##imi#ti* #*nario it i##timatd that mor than 1,000 addr### 6i"" /
a;ai"a/" @or a*h #?uar mtr o@ arth #ur@a*4Thi# #m# to / @ar mor than nough
15
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
16/39
A notation that i# u#d to 6rit 1.$/=t addr### *ontain#ight grou+# o@ @our had*ima" digit# 6ith *o"on#/t6n grou+#4
An am+" addr## *ou"d "oo! "i! thi#)8000)0000)0000)0000)0A%>)9E31)2
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
17/39
Routing Proto*o"#
Interior Gateway Protocols 7IGP# aru#d in#id on autonomou# #=#tm7AS #u*h a# a LAN, and an Exterior
Gateway Protocol7EGP i# u#d @or*ommuni*ation# /t6n th triorroutr and th othr #=#tm
17
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
18/39
IGP#
On IGP +roto*o" i# OSP3, 6hi*h i# *a+a/" o@ d=nami*u+dating o@ routing in@ormation4
Routr# *hang nt6or! to+o"og= and "in! #tatu#in@ormation 6ith thir nigh/or# and u# that to dri;
th /#t, #hort#t +ath to th d#tination# Anothr #im+" and +o+u"ar IGP +roto*o" i# th Routing
Information Protocol (RIP).
A routr running RIP /road*a#t# a routing u+datm##ag ;r= 0 #*ond#, 6hi*h *ontain# IP addr###
and di#tan*# 7ho+ *ount# to tho# nt6or!#4 A"" #tation# and routr# running RIP u+dat thir ta/"#
a**ording"=
18
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
19/39
EGP
On EGP +roto*o" i# th Border Gateway Protocol 7%GP4 Th %GP routr *om+ut# +ath# and t""# it# nigh/or#
6hi*h rout# it i# u#ing to6ard d#tination# %a#d on thi# in@ormation, nigh/or# #"*t thir o6n
rout#4 3or am+", i@ routr A tri# to dri; a +ath to a *rtain
nt6or! >, and it# nigh/or % ha# to"d that it 6i"" u# A a# a#*ond #t+ to6ard nt6or! >, routr A !no6# that it#hou"d u# othr nigh/or routr# in#tad o@ %
Etrior gat6a= routing +roto*o"#, #u*h a# %GP, ar
d#ignd to a""o6 man= !ind# o@ routing +o"i*i#, 6hi*h ar*on#idrd in routing d*i#ion#4
Po"i*i# ar manua""= *onCgurd into a*h EGP routr4 T=+i*a" +o"i*i# in;o"; +o"iti*a", #*urit=, or *onomi*
*on#idration#4
3or am+", a t"*ommuni*ation# nt6or! o+rator i#ha++= to a*t a# *arrir o@ th tra* @rom it# o6n
19
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
20/39
A+"i!a#i di Intrnt20
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
21/39
E$mai"
E"*troni* mai"
21
%gar sampai ke tujuan, e&mail harus diberi
alamat dengan format 'local user name()'Internet domain name(
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
22/39
>ara mngam/i" $mai"7ti+i!a" Rmot "ogin 7mi#a"n=a
mngguna!an +utt= !#r;r "a"u mngguna!an $
mai" radr =ang ada di#r;r 7) +in t*4
22
e&mail ser$er
contoh telecom.ee.itb.ac.idtutun)telecom.ee.itb.ac.id
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
23/39
23 ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
24/39
24
%i"a anda mngam/i" $mai"dari #r;r mngguna!an $mai" *"int 7Mi*ro#o@t
Out"oo!, MoDi""aThundr/ird t*4
ou nd to #tu+ POP 7Po#tO* Proto*o" or IMAP7Intrnt M##ag A**##
Proto*o" and SMTP 7Sim+"Mai" Tran#@r Proto*o" on =our*om+utr
POP dan IMAP diguna!anuntu! !omuni!a#i antara $
mai" *"int dan #r;r SMTP diguna!an untu!
!omuni!a#i antar $mai"#r;r
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
25/39
%i"a anda tida! +un=a $mai" #r;r#ndiri, anda /i#a mngguna!an "a=anan$mai" =ang ada di Intrnt
ahoo Gmai"
t*4
25
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
26/39
E$mai" #+am Pngiriman $mai" =ang tida! di!hnda!i
+nrima
Sa"ah #atu *ara mn*gah #+am) &anganmm+u/"i!a#i!an $mai" anda
26
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
27/39
:/ %ro6#r
Program =ang /r&a"an di !om+utr *"int untu!mnga!## ha"aman 6/ di #r;r 76/ #r;r
%ro6#r mnam+i"!an ha"aman 6/ =ang ditu"i#mngguna!an HTML 7H=+rtt Mar!u+ Languag HTML mngnda"i!an tam+i"an ha"aman 6/ di "a=ar !om+utr
Ha"aman 6/ /ia#an=a mngandung h=+r"in! H=+r"in! ) #uatu Ctur =ang mmung!in!an /ro6#r untu!
mnga!## #atu ha"aman ! ha"aman "ainn=a %adan #tandard untu! HTML ada"ah : *on#ortium
7htt+)BB666464org :/ mru+a!an killer applicationdi Intrnt >ontoh /ro6#r)
Intrnt E+"orr MoDi""a 3ir@o Nt#*a+
27
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
28/39
A"amat 6/ 9in=ata!an o"h #uatu URL
URL Uni?u R#our* Lo*ator Uni@orm
R#our* Lo*ator 3ormat URL) htt+)BB Intrnt nodQ B
r#our* namQ tra dataQ Intrnt nod da+at /ru+a IP addr## atau
nama domain R#our* nama nama C" atau dir*tor=
28
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
29/39
>hating
IR>
IntrntR"a= >hat
29
*cheme of an IRC&
+et!ork !ith normal
clients green-, bots
blue- and bouncers
orange-
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
30/39
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
31/39
Sar*h Engin#
Ji!a ingin mn*ari in@orma#i di intrnttta+i tida! tahu URL n=a, guna!an#ar*h ngin#
Goog" ahoo
A"ta;i#ta
Et*4
31
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
32/39
32 ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
33/39
IP T"+hon=
Intrnt Proto*o" 7IP T"+hon= ada"ah tran#mi#i#uara 7;oi*, @a dan "a=anan "ain =ang/rhu/ungan m"a"ui åan +a!t #6it*hing/r/a#i# IP
Intrnt T"+hon= ) IP t"+hon= dngan åantran#mi#i utama =ang diguna!an ada"ah Intrnt7di!na" &uga #/agai Foi*$o;r$th$Nt 7FON,Intrnt Phon dan Nt T"+hon=
Foi* o;r IP 7FOIP ) IP T"+hon= =ang åantran#mi#i utama /ru+a åan IP$+ri;at 7+ri;at/a#d nt6or!# IP T"+hon= trmino"ogignri! =ang mn*a!u+ Intrnt T"+hon= dan
FOIP
33
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
34/39
34
Gateway antara SCN (SwitchedCircuit Networ! dan Internet
GatewaySwitch
"outer#
Ser$er
SCN Internet
(%udio!
&ata'ae &ata'ae
(I) data*ra+!
Signa"ing IP ) SIP 7S##ion Initiation Proto*o" orH42
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
35/39
Mod IP T"+hon=
P> ! P>
P> ! t"+on
35
e need this element
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
36/39
Mod IP T"+hon=
T"+on ! T"+on
36
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
37/39
>ontoh +n=dia FoIP di Intrnt) S!=+
GiDmo Pro&*t
37
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
38/39
Signa"ing +ada FoIP
Proto!o" #igna"ing +ada FoIP antara "ainS##ion Initiation Proto*o" 7SIP,MEGA>O, H422
38
ET2080 Jaringan T"!omuni!a#i
7/26/2019 ET2080-11 the Internet
39/39
N6#, Entrtainmnt# and44439
/odcast
ET2080 J i T " ! i! i