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PRASHANSHA PUSHP
REG.ID-->11101367
SEC-->K2106
COMPARISION OF INTEL
XENON SERIES
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ABSRTRACT
In this term paper on the topic,comparision of different xenon intel
microprocessors,their features,benifits and architecture.
We first take xenon intel microprocessor and then take all its family,give a briefintroduction of its family on the basis of table construction.
Its family mainly contains Gallatin,Foster,Nocona,dempesey,woodcrest,cornoe
Wolfdale DP,Clovertown,Harpertown,Nehalem-EP,Bloomfield,Beckton
(65xx),Westmere-EX (E7-2xxx),Sandy Bridge-EP Irwindale,Paxville etc.
The Xeon microprocessor from Intel is a CPU brand targeted at the server
and workstation markets. It competes with AMD's Opteron.
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The Xeon is a brand of
multiprocessing- or multi-socket-
capable x86microprocessors from Int
el Corporation targeted at the non-
consumerworkstation, server,
and embedded system markets.
The Xeon brand has been
maintained over several generationsof x86 and x86-64 processors. Older
models added the Xeonmoniker to
the end of the name of their
corresponding desktop processor,
but more recent models used thename Xeon on its own.
The Xeon CPUs generally havemore cache than their desktop
counterparts in addition to
multiprocessing capabilities.
0.Intel Xeon processor family
Server – (UP/DP) 3000/5000 series Server – (MP) 7000 series
Code-
namedCore
Date
released
Code-
namedCore
Date
released
Drake (250 nm) Jun 1998
TannerCascades
(250 nm)(180 nm)
Mar 1999Oct 1999
Foster
PrestoniaGallatin
Nocona
Irwindale
Paxville
Dempsey
(180 nm)
(130 nm)
(130 nm)(90 nm)
(90 nm)
dual
(90 nm)
dual
(65 nm)
May 2001
Feb 2002Mar 2003
Jun 2004
Feb 2005
Oct 2005
May 2006
Foster MP
Gallatin MPCranford
Potomac
Paxville MP
Tulsa
(180 nm)
(130 nm)
(90 nm)(90 nm)
dual
(90 nm)
dual
(65 nm)
Mar 2002
Nov 2002Mar 2005
Mar 2005
Dec 2005
Aug 2006
Sossaman
Woodcrest
ConroeAllendale
dual
(65 nm)
dual(65 nm)
Mar 2006
Jun 2006
Oct 2006Jan 2007
Tigerton
Dunnington
Dunnington
dual
(65 nm)
quad(45 nm)
Sep 2007
Sep 2008
Sep 2008
Xeon
Produced From 1998 to present
Common
manufacturer(s)
Intel
Max. CPU clock
rate
400 MHz to 4.4 GHz
FSB speeds 100 MHz to 8.0 GT/s
Instruction set IA-32, x86-64
Microarchitecture Sandy Bridge,
Nehalem, Core, NetBurst, P6
Cores 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, or 10
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Wolfdale
Kentsfield
Yorkfield
dual
(65 nm)
dual
(65 nm)
dual(45 nm)
quad
(65 nm)
quad
(45 nm)
Feb 2008
Jan 2007
Mar 2008
six (45 nm)
Wolfdale DP
Clovertown
Harpertown
Nehalem-EPBloomfield
Beckton
(65xx)
Westmere-
EX (E7-2xxx)
Sandy
Bridge-EP
dual (45 nm)
quad (65 nm)
quad (45 nm)dual/quad (45 nm)
quad (45 nm)
quad/six/eight
(45 nm)six/eight/ten
(32 nm)dual/quad/six/eight
(32 nm)
Nov
2007
Nov
2006
Nov
2007Mar
2009
Mar
2009
Mar2010
Apr
2011
Mar
2012
Beckton
(75xx)
Westmere-EX
(E7-4xxx/8xxx)
quad/six/eight
(45 nm)
six/eight/ten
(32 nm)
Mar
2010
Apr
2011
Pentium II Xeon
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Produced From March 2003 to
2004
Max. CPU clock
rate
1500 MHz to
3200 MHz
FSB speeds 400 MT/s to 533 MT/s
Min. feature size 130 nm
Instruction set x86
Microarchitecture NetBurst
CPUID code 0F7x
Product code 80537
Cores 1
L1 cache 8 kB + 12 kuOps trace
cache
L2 cache 512 Kb
L3 cache 1 MB, 2 MB, 4 MB
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Application DP and MP Server
Package(s) Socket 603 Socket 604
Brand name(s) Xeon
7000-series "Paxville MP"
An MP-capable version of Paxville
DP, codenamed Paxville MP, product
code 80560, was released on 1
November 2005. There are two
versions: one with 2 MB of L2 Cache
(1 MB per core), and one with 4 MB
of L2 (2 MB per core). Paxville MP,
called the dual-core Xeon 7000-
series, was produced using a 90 nm
process.
Paxville
Produced From October 2005 to
August 2008
Max. CPU clock
rate
2667 MHz to
3000 MHz
FSB speeds 667 MT/s to 800 MT/s
Min. feature size 90 nm
Instruction set x86
Microarchitecture NetBurst
CPUID code 0F48
Product code 80551, 80560
Cores 2
L2 cache 2×2 MB
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Application DP Server, MP Server
Package(s) LGA 771, Socket 604
Brand name(s) Xeon
7100-series "Tulsa"
Released on 29 August 2006,[2] the
7100 series,
codenamed Tulsa (product code
80550), is an improved version of
Paxville MP, built on a 65 nm
process, with 2 MB of L2 cache
(1 MB per core) and up to 16 MB of
L3 cache. It usesSocket 604 [1]. Tulsa
was released in two lines: the N-line
uses a 667 MT/s FSB, and the M-line
uses an 800 MT/s FSB. The N-line
ranges from 2.5 GHz to 3.5 GHz
(model numbers 7110N-7150N), and
the M-line ranges from 2.6 GHz to
3.4 GHz (model numbers 7110M-
7140M).
Produced From August 2006 to
August 2008
Max. CPU clockrate
2500 MHz to3500 MHz
FSB speeds 667 MT/s to 800 MT/s
Min. feature size 65 nm
Instruction set x86
Microarchitecture NetBurst
CPUID code 0F68
Product code 80550
Cores 2
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L2 cache 2×1 MB
L3 cache 16 MB
Application MP Server
Package(s) Socket 604
Brand name(s) Xeon 71xx
5000-series "Dempsey"
Dempsey
Produced From May 2006 to
August 2008
Max. CPU clock
rate
2500 MHz to
3730 MHz
FSB speeds 667 MT/s to 1066 MT/s
Min. feature size 65nm
Instruction set x86
Microarchitecture NetBurst
Cores 2
L2 cache 4 MB
Application DP Server
Package(s) LGA 771
Brand name(s) Xeon 50xx
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On 23 May 2006, Intel released the
dual-core CPU (Xeon branded 5000
series) codenamed Dempsey (productcode 80555). Released as the Dual-
Core Xeon 5000-series, Dempsey is
a NetBurst
microarchitecture processor produced
using a 65 nm process, and is virtually
identical to
Intel's "Presler " Pentium Extreme
Edition, except for the addition of
SMP support, which lets Dempsey
operate in dual-processor systems.
Dempsey ranges between 2.50 GHz
and 3.73 GHz (model numbers 5020 –
5080). Some models have a 667 MT/s
FSB, and others have a 1066 MT/sFSB. Dempsey has 4 MB of L2
Cache (2 MB per core). A Medium
Voltage model, at 3.2 GHz and
1066 MT/s FSB (model number
5063), has also been released.
Dual-Core
3000-series "Conroe"
The 3000 series,
codenamed Conroe (product code
80557) dual-core Xeon (branded)
CPU,[5] released at the end of
September 2006, was the first Xeon
for single-CPU operation. The same
processor is branded as Core 2 Duo or
as Pentium Dual-Core and Celeron,
with varying features disabled.
ModelSpeed
(GHz)
L2
Cache
(MB)
FSB
(MHz)
TDP
(W)
3040 1.86 2 1066 65
3050 2.13 2 1066 65
3055* 2.13 4 1066 65
3060 2.4 4 1066 65
3065 2.33 4 1333 65
3070 2.66 4 1066 65
3075 2.66 4 1333 65
3080* 2.93 4 1066 65
3100-series "Wolfdale"
The 3100 series,
codenamed Wolfdale (product code80570) dual-core Xeon (branded)
CPU, was just a rebranded version of
the Intel's mainstream Core 2
Duo E7000/E8000 and Pentium Dual-
Core E5000 processors, featuring the
same 45 nm process and 6 MB of L2
cache. Unlike most Xeon processors,
they only support single-CPUoperation.
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ModelSpeed
(GHz)
L2
Cache
(MB)
FSB
(MHz)
TDP
(W)
E3110 3.00 6 1333 65
L3110 3.00 6 1333 45
E3120 3.16 6 1333 65
5100-series "Woodcrest"
On 26 June 2006, Intel released the
dual-core CPU (Xeon branded 5100
series)
codenamed Woodcrest (product code
80556); it was the first Intel Core
microarchitecture processor to be
launched on the market. It is a server
and workstation version of the Intel
Core 2 processor. Intel claims that it
provides an 80% boost in
performance, while reducing power
consumption by 20% relative to the
Pentium D.
Woodcrest
Produced From 2006 to 2009
Max. CPU clock
rate
1600 MHz to
3000 MHz
FSB speeds 1066 MT/s to
1333 MT/s
Min. feature size 65nm
Instruction set x86
Microarchitecture Core
CPUID code 06Fx
Product code 80556
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Cores 2
L2 cache 4 MB
Application DP Server
Package(s) LGA 771
Brand name(s) Xeon 51xx
5200-series "Wolfdale-DP"
On 11 November 2007, Intel released
the dual-core CPU (Xeon branded
5200 series) codenamed Wolfdale-
DP (product code
80573).[8] It is built on a 45 nm
process like the desktop Core 2 Duo
and Xeon-SP Wolfdale, featuring
Intel 64 (Intel's x86-64
implementation), the XD bit,
and Virtualization Technology.
Produced From 2007 to present
Max. CPU clock
rate
1866 MHz to
3500 MHz
FSB speeds 1066 MT/s to
1600 MT/s
Min. feature size 45 nm
Instruction set x86
Microarchitecture Penryn
CPUID code 1067x
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Product code 80573
Cores 2
L2 cache 6 MB
Application DP Server
Package(s) LGA 771
Brand name(s) Xeon 52xx
Quad-Core and Multi-Core Xeon
3200-series "Kentsfield"
Intel released relabeled versions of its
quad-core (2×2) Core 2 Quad
processor as the Xeon 3200-series
(product code 80562) on 7 January
2007.[10]
The 2 × 2 "quad-core" (dual-
die dual-cor e[11]) comprised two
separate dual-core die next to each
other in one CPU package. The
models are the X3210, X3220 and
X3230, running at 2.13 GHz, 2.4 GHz
and 2.66 GHz, respectively.
ModelSpeed(GHz
)
L2Cach
e
(MB)
FSB(MHz
)
TDP
(W)
X321
02.13 2 × 4 1066
100/10
5
X322 2.40 2 × 4 1066 100/10
0 5
X323
02.66 2 × 4 1066 100
3300-series "Yorkfield"
Intel released relabeled versions of its
quad-core Core 2 Quad
Yorkfield Q9400 and Q9x50
processors as the Xeon 3300-series
(product code 80569). It comprised
two separate dual-core dies next to
each other in one CPU package and
manufactured in a 45 nm process. The
models are the X3320, X3350,
X3360, X3370 and X3380, running at
2.50 GHz, 2.66 GHz, 2.83 GHz,
3.0 GHz, and 3.16 GHz, respectively.
5300-series "Clovertown"
A quad-core (2×2) successor of the
Woodcrest for DP segment,
consisting of two dual-core
Woodcrest chips in one package
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similarly to the dual-core Pentium D
branded CPUs (two single-core chips)
or the quad-core Kentsfield. All
Clovertowns use the LGA
771 package. The Clovertown has
been usually implemented with two
Woodcrest dies on a multi-chip
module, with 8 MB of L2 cache
(4 MB per die). Like Woodcrest,
lower models use a 1066 MT/s FSB,
and higher models use a 1333 MT/s
FSB. Intel released Clovertown,
product code 80563, on 14 November
2006[13]
with models E5310, E5320,
E5335, E5345, and X5355, ranging
from 1.6 GHz to 2.66 GHz.
Produced From 2006 to present
Max. CPU clock
rate
1600 MHz to
3000 MHz
FSB speeds 1066 MT/s to 1333
Min. feature size 65 nm
Instruction set x86
Microarchitecture Core
CPUID code 06Fx
Product code 80574
Cores 4
L2 cache 2×4 MB
Application DP Server
Package(s) LGA 771
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Brand name(s) Xeon 53xx
Nehalem-based Xeon
3400-series "Lynnfield"
Xeon 3400-series processors based
on Lynnfield fill the gap between the
previous 3300-series "Yorkfield"
processors and the newer 3500-series
"Bloomfield". Like Bloomfield, they
are quad-core single-package
processors based on the Nehalemmicroarchitecture, but were
introduced almost a year later, in
September 2009.
3400-series "Clarkdale"
At low end of the 3400-series is not a
Lynnfield but a Clarkdale processor,
which is also used in the Core i3-500
and Core i5-600 processors as well as
the Celeron G1000 and G6000
Pentium series.
3500-series "Bloomfield"
Bloomfield is the codename for the
successor to the Xeon Core
microarchitecture, is based on
the Nehalem microarchitecture andusesthesame 45 nm manufacturingme
thodsasIntel's Penryn.This is the
server version for single CPU
systems. This is a single-socket Intel
Xeon processor. The performance
improvements over previous Xeon
processors are based mainly on:
Integrated memorycontroller supporting three
memory channels
of DDR3 UDIMM (Unbuffered)
or RDIMM (Registered)
A new point-to-point processorinterconnect QuickPath,
replacing the legacy front side
bus
Simultaneous multithreading by
multiple cores and hyper-threading (2× per core).
Quad-Core Intel Xeon Processor7300 Series Overview
Features
Benefits
Quad-Core Processing
• Maximizes scalable performance
and cost/virtual machines.
• Increases performance and threading
headroom for multi-threaded
applications and heavy multi-tasking
scenarios.
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• Helps boost system utilization
through virtualization and application
responsiveness.6
Intel® Core™ microarchitecture
• Better performance on multiple
application types and user
environments as well as data-
demanding workloads.
• Reduced cooling challenges with
performance per watt improvements,
enabling denser data center
deployments.Large 8 MB of on-die
L2 Cache2(2 x 4 MB)
• Increases efficiency of L2 Cache-
to-core data transfers, maximizing
main memory to processor bandwidth
• Reduces latency by storing larger
data sets closer to the processor,
reducing the number of trips to main
memory.
• Up to 4 MB of L2 Cache can be
allocated to one core.
1066 MT/s Dedicated High-Speed
Interconnects (DHSI)
• Fast, dedicated interconnects forincreased throughput.
Intel® 64 architecture5
• Flexibility for 64-bit and 32-bit
applications and operating systems.
Intel® Virtualization Technology6• A processor hardware enhancement
that assists virtualization software
enabling more efficient virtualization
solutions and greater capabilities
including 64-bit guest operating
system support.
• The Quad-Core Intel® Xeon®
processor 7300 series includes APIC
Task Programmable Register, a new
Intel® VT extension that improves
interrupt handling further optimizing
virtualization software efficiency.
Demand-Based Switching (DBS)
with Enhanced ®
• Helps reduce average system power
consumption and potentially improves
system acoustics.
Quad-Core Intel Xeon Processor 7300
Series
The Quad-Core Intel Xeon processor
7300 series is available in a range of
features to match different computing
demands. All processors integrate
Intel® Virtualization Technology6
andIntel®64architecture,5 and are
available in the FC-mPGA6
packaging.
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BIBLOGRAPHY
WIKIPEDIA
HTTPS://GOOGLE.COM
BOOK,MICROPROCESSORARCHTECTURE BY,RAMESH GONKAR
http://www.tomshardware.com/news/intel-product-roadmap-