© Yousuf
“He who is cruel to animals becomes hard also
in his dealings with men. We can judge the
heart of a man by his treatment of animals”
Immanuel Kant© Yousuf
ACTIVITIES
DURING
12th INTERNSHIP PROGRAM
2014
Course No: VInt. 524Course Title: Presentation & Viva voce
MD. YOUSUF ALI SARKERID No.: 1001115Reg. No.: 36135©
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Talk Plan
Placement details
Activities of different placement
Abstract of assignment
Limitations
Recommendations
Acknowledgements
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13END14
1. Dhaka Zoo, Mirpur, Dhaka
2. S. A. Quadery Teaching Veterinary Hospital, CVASU, Chittagong
3. Krishibid Feed Limited, Bhaluka, Mymensingh
4. Krishibid Poultry Limited, Bhaluka, Mymensingh
5. Rural Development Academy (RDA), Bogra
6. Gram Unnayan Karma (GUK), Banani, Bogra
7. Veterinary Teaching Hospital, BAU, Mymensingh
8. Bangladesh Milk Producers’ Co-Opera-tive Union Ltd. Baghabari Ghat, Sirajgonj
9. Rajshahi Dairy & Cattle Development Farm, Rajabarihat, Rajshahi
10. Central Veterinary Hospital (CVH), Dhaka
11. Central Disease Investigation Labora-tory (CDIL), Dhaka
12. Livestock Research Institute (LRI), Mohakhali, Dhaka
13. Central Cattle Breeding and Dairy Farm (CCBDF), Savar, Dhaka
14. Central Artificial Insemination Labora-tory, Savar, Dhaka
Placement Details
© Yousuf
Observation
Management
Restraining
Disease investigation
1. Dhaka Zoo, Mirpur, Dhaka
Activities
Ante-mortem inspection of cattle Feeding Cleaning
Dart gun Blow pipe
Postmortem of a python
Different section Zoo animal habitat & behavior
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Habitat & behavior of zoo animal
Restraining and immobilization of wild animal
Dart gun Dart Blow pipe
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Feeding management of zoo animal
Slaughtering Mixing of feed Vegetables
Tiger shed Monkey shed
Cleaning of shed
Lion shed
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Postmortem of a python
Ventral incision
Hemorrhagic liver Hemorrhagic intestine
The dead python Separating viscera
Undigested feed
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2. S. A. Quadery Teaching Hospital, CVASU, Chittagong
ActivitiesCase handling
Lab. visit
Mobile clinics
Medicinal Surgical Gynaecological
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Goat Cattle Dog Sheep Cat Pigeon Duck 0
10
20
30
40
50
60
7060
2 2 1 1 1 1
Frequency of species
Male47%
Female 53%
Frequency of Male & Female
98%
1% 1%
Frequency of cases (n=68)Medicinal Surgical Gynaecological
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Cases
PPR
Mastitis Fibrous osteodystrophyDystocia in a goat
Visceral gout in poultry Salmonellosis in poultry
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Field VisitVaccination
Collecting data
Inspection of a duck
Discussion et farm owner
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3. Krishibid Feed Mill, Bhaluka, Mymensingh
Poultry feed
Feed ingredients
Feed analysis
Skills developed
Broiler Cockerel Layer
Soybean, soya meal, maize, wheat, salt, lime stone, rice polish, oil cake, flour, DOB, fish, bone meal, amino acids, vitamin premix, toxin binder etc
Broiler feed Moisture CP Fat Ash
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Moisture(%) CP(%) Fat(%) Ash(%)
10.85
21.54
7 6.19
Max 11
Min 22.5
Min 6.5 Max 7
Broiler Feed AnalysisObtained Value Standard Value
Procedure of feed analysis
Grinding Balancing P. A. M. F.Digestion
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4. Krishibid Poultry Farm, Bhaluka, Mymensingh
Activities
Management
Biosecurity assessment
Vaccination
Feeding Watering Cleaning
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VaccinationChecking feed
Discussion with managerBrooder house Feed
Electric debeaker
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Some parameters of biosecurity assessment
Foot bath with PPM
Biogas plantDrainage systemTrusted company feed
Length & WideDirection (E-W)
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Conceptual
Biosecu
rity
Structu
ral B
iosecu
rity
Operatio
nal Biose
curit
y
50 51 5545 37 40
Biosecurity AssessmentFull Score Score Obtained
Comment:The conceptual biosecurity of the farm is Excellent, the structural biosecurity & the operational biosecurity of the farm is Very Good. In a nut shell, the poultry farm is maintaining Very Good biosecurity.
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5. Rural Development Academy (RDA), Bogra
Activities Dairy farm
Managemental work
Assessment of milk production with AGE & BCS
Feces Examination
Cow evaluation
Sheep farm
Poultry farm
Feeding
Biosecurity assessment
Waste management Bio-gas plant
Vaccination campaign
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Chopping Feeding Cleaning
Taking weight Sheep farm Vaccination
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Table-1: Age & Productivity Relationship
Age(Y) No. of cow Average production (L)
3.5 2 4.5
4 7 3
5 5 6
6 8 6.5
7 3 7.510 1 8
Table-2: BCS & Productivity RelationshipBCS No. of Cow Average production (L)
2 4 6
2.5 7 5
3 15 6.5© Yousuf
Conceptual Biosecurity
Structural Biosecurity
Operational Biosecurity
50 51 554523 23
Biosecurity Assessment of Poultry Farm
Full Score Score Obtained
Comment:The conceptual biosecurity of the farm is Excellent, the structural biosecurity & operational biosecurity of the farm is Poor. In a nut shell, the poultry farm is maintaining Moderate biosecurity.
Foot bath without PPM
Trusted company feed Vegetation
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6. Gram Unnayan Karma (GUK), Banani, Bogra
Mastitis Test
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Feces Exa
mination
Activities
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Total Positive Negative
25
12 13
Mastitis Test
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Activities
Clinical case handling
Medicinal cases
Surgical cases
Gynaecological cases
Pathological cases
Class discussion
Laboratory visit
Field visit
7. Veterinary Teaching Hospital, BAU
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Frequency of cases (n = 93)
Medicinal 76%
Gynaecological 12%
Pathological 3%
Surgical 9%
Male21%
Frequency of Male & Female
Female79%
Bovine Caprine Avian Rabbit
65
24
3 1
Frequency of species (n = 93)
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Postmortem of a Duck
White necrotic foci on liver
Consolidate& hemorrhagic lung
Necrotic foci on apex of heart
Hemorrhagic ovary
Necropsed view
Salmonellosis in duck
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Myiasis in goat
Otitis externa in goat Corneal opacity in goat
Infectious disease in rabbit
PPR
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Contagious ecthyma Sheep farm at Ujankasiar ChorWart
Lamp PCR Machine
Inverted Microscope
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8. Bangladesh Milk Producer’s Co-operative Union Ltd.Baghabarighat, Sirajgonj
Activities Dairy products processing, packaging & marketing
Treating patients in field
Receiving milk Ghee Packing
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Retained placenta Milk fever
Mastitis Sprain at left forelimb
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9. Rajshahi Dairy And Cattle Development Farm, Rajabarihat, Rajshahi
Observing management of dairy cattle
Activities
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Office building Face in housing
Free grazing Fodder cultivationFodder section
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10. Central Veterinary Hospital (CVH), Dhaka
Activities
Attending theory class
Regular handling and
treatment of animals
Vaccination
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Otitis externa X-ray of fractured humerus Bandage
Pain in foot of guinea fowl Bumble foot in poultry Vaccination
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11. Central Disease Investigation Laboratory (CDIL), Dhaka
Using stain for diagnosis,
such as
Giemsa stain
Gram’s stain
Test Kit – ELISA
Postmortem examination
Activities
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Fowl Cholera in poultry
Taking reading of ELISAELISA reader
Necrotic foci on Liver
96 ELISA plate
Hemorrhage in myocardium Pasteurella multocida
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12. Livestock Research Institute (LRI), Mahakhali, Dhaka
Activities
Achieving knowledge about the protocol of different vaccine
production
Observing the laboratory where the vaccine is produced
Quality control of vaccine Physical Examination Sterility Test Toxicity Test Safety Test
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Lyophilizer Vaccine vial
Guinea pigMice
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13. Central Cattle Breeding & Dairy Farm, Savar, Dhaka
Activities Management of dairy cattle
Treatment of dairy cattle
Feces examination
Postmortem examination
Tuberculosis & Brucellosis test by Anigen Rapid Ab Test Kit
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Feces examination
Table: Result of feces examination
Shed No. Tag No. of cow Finding
32208, 3007, 3649, 2423 Cyst of Balantidium coli
3857, 2461, 3476 Egg of Paramphistomum
3939, 2905, 3007 Nil
5
661 B-59, 3480, 4099, 4434, 4491, 4097, 4542, 4516, 4526, 1748, 4096, 1305 & 4109
Cyst of Balantidium coli
4219, 4421 Egg of Paramphistomum
4394, 4095, 4477, 4519 Nil
112208, 3007, 3649, 2423 Cyst of Balantidium coli
3857, 2461, 3476 Egg of Paramphistomum
3939, 2905, 4006 Nil© Yousuf
TB & Brucellosis Tests Brucella (+) ve
Abscess
Postmortem of F-597 Cow
Adhesion of liver et ribs Autolysed lungs
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14. Central Artificial Insemination Lab., Savar, Dhaka
Activities Breed identification Collection of semen, processing of semen Preparation of Artificial Vagina (AV) Procedure of semen collection, processing & evaluation
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Data collection
Semen collection Liquid N2 container
Brahma breedPure HF breed
Infront of pure breed shed
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Conclusion
During the time of our internship program for the last few months I visited every placement and come to learn about many important diseases, diagnostic and treatment facilities. I have gathered a lot of practical experiences during this internship program
Placement with minimum achievement Rajshahi Dairy And Cattle Development Farm, Rajabarihat, Rajshahi Bangladesh Milk Producers’ Co-Operative Union Ltd.,
Baghabarighat, Shirajgonj Central Artificial Insemination Laboratory, Savar
Significant achievement obtained at : Veterinary Teaching Hospital, BAU Central Veterinary Hospital (CVH), Dhaka Rural Development Academy (RDA), Bogra
© Yousuf
Dairy Cattle Management System at RDA, CCBDF & GUK
This study was conducted to know the management system, to identify disease prevalence, to determine cost and benefit, to identify constrains, and to make recommendations for development of government & private dairy farms.
Dairy Farm
Parameters
HousingFeeding
/day/Cow(kg)
Milking system
AverageProducti
on/cow/day
(L)
Disease PrevalenceService
Mastitis Parasiticinfestation
RDAFace in
&Face out
18 Hand &
Machine5.60 Less Moderate AI
CCBDF Face out *** Hand 5.33 *** High AI
GUK Face out 43 Hand 16.30 High Less AI
Table: Parameters associated with Dairy Cattle Management System
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Limitations
Accommodation
Less trainers’ availability at some placement
Bangladesh Milk Producer’s Co-operative Union Ltd.
Rajshahi Dairy And Cattle Development Farm
Limited access
Central Veterinary Teaching Hospital (CVH)
Duration
No placement at Upazilla level
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Recommendations
Accommodation
Duration
Veterinary Teaching Hospital, BAU
Central Veterinary Hospital (CVH)
Feed mill
Reduce dairy farm attachment
Placement rotation
Laboratory attachment
Placement at Upazilla level© Yousuf
Acknowledgements
Dean, Faculty of Veterinary Science
Members of the Central Monitoring Team
Director, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, BAU
Group supervisors
Departmental heads of Faculty of Veterinary Science
Respective placements
Course coordinators
Trainers
Staffs© Yousuf
Thank You All