Advanced synchro parallel genset controller with internal load sharing, synchronizer and PLC functions
DST4602Evolution
DST4602Evolution Datasheet_EN_REV_1.8
DST4602evo Datasheet_EN
DESCRIPTION
DST4602Evolution is the top-level device among SICES controllers.
It is an highly configurable genset controller for advanced and complex parallel applications, where a huge number of settings are required (functions and parameters) for the genset management, and its auxiliary circuits.DST4602Evolution allows to connect up to 24 gensets on the same bus, working in island mode and in parallel with the mains.
Thanks to the controller’s high configurable level and built-in PLC functions (with PID blocks), DST4602Evolution can be used for CHP power plants equipped with Gas, Diesel, Biofuel and Dual fuel Engine.The controller also features fully integrated Air-Fuel Ratio (AFR) control, furthering its ability for such applications.
DST4602Evolution is fully equipped with internal Load Sharing, Synchronizer and W and VAR regulation. This controller includes a CAN J1939 interface, supporting a wide range of engines (Volvo Penta, Scania, Perkins, MTU, Deutz, Cummins, John Deere, Caterpillar and others). It can be also used with traditional engines, where measurements and control are performed by the embedded analogue interfaces.
DST4602Evolution can be used together with all Sices genset controllers (GC600, GC400). In case of multiple gensets in parallel with the mains where the reverse synchronization is required, DST4602Evolution can be interfaced with the Sices mains controllers (MC200, MC400), to avoid in this way any further blackouts on the loads.
The controller’s configurable parameters make standard and customized tasks easy to manage.All the parameters can be set directly by the controller’s keyboard or, alternatively using the free software tool (BoardPRG3), available from SICES’ website.It is also available a free PLC software editor, (SicesPlcEditor) to set the PLC logics.
The enhanced and large 7” graphic colour display with TFT technology, is a user-friendly interface, conceived for a quick and easy visualization of measures and alarms coming from the genset.
This controller stores events and periodical data in the internal memory, this information can be read from the front panel display.
DST4602Evolution provides several communications interfaces for local or remote control.
In case of complex applications, like Oil&Gas stations, the inbuilt protections can be expanded by using the external protection relay D-PRO.
DST4602evo Datasheet_EN
USB port16 Calendars
RS485 PLC Logic control Ethernet connection
20 Digital inputs 16 Digital output
AND/OR Logic control
5 Analogue inputs 2 Analogue outputs
Event history log
RS232
TIER4 final STAGE V
Air fuel ratio
INPUTS - OUTPUTS AND AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
• N. 20 opto-insulated digital Inputs.• N. 5 analogue inputs including oil pressure, oil temperature, coolant temperature,
fuel level (2 voltage inputs, 3 resistive inputs, all can be used as digital).• N. 2 insulated analogue outputs for the regulation of frequency and voltage.• N. 16 digital outputs.
Communication:N.2 MODBUS RTU Serial Ports: RS232 and insulated RS485.
N.1 Ethernet Port 10/100Mbps.
N.1 USB FUNCTION for the configuration.
• Internal clock with history log.• Front protection degree: IP65 with gasket always included for free.
DST4602evo Datasheet_EN
OPERATION MODE
OFF/RESETEngine start not allowed; load is forced to be supplied from the Mains.
When the engine is running and the operating mode is turned to ‘OFF/RESET’, the engine shutdown sequence is activated.
Reset of all alarms.
Parameters change allowed (programming).
PROGRAMAccess to all programmable parameters.
Programming access can be controlled by means of three level passwords.
Some parameters can be changed even if the engine is running.
MANUALEngine manual START and STOP controls are enabled.
The genset protections are activated.
The starting command is automatically disabled when the engine is running.
MCB and GCB pushbuttons are enabled when generator is in operating range.
Their function depends on the selected application.
Manual synchronization can be easily accomplished by built-in function.
AUTOMATIC
The operating sequence depends on the selected application:
Single Prime Mover, Stand-by, Stand-by and Short Time Parallel, Single Parallel to Mains, Multiple Prime Mover, Multiple
Parallel to Mains.
TESTAutomatic start for testing operations with safety protections enabled.
Test can be made unloaded, loaded or in parallel to mains.
Upon mains failure, the load is immediately supplied by the genset.
PARALLEL APPLICATIONS
Parallel to mains application is allowed by the internal power regulator. Soft loading and unloading is automatically
performed. The most common Loss Of Mains protection are embedded.
Multiple prime mover application is allowed by means of CAN interface that allows load sharing.
Synchronization is done through an internal digital synchronizer, avoiding expensive external synchronizers.
DST4602evo Datasheet_EN
MAIN FEATURES > Digital UP/DOWN commands for speed governor and AVR.
> Mains and Genset circuit breaker management.
> True RMS readings on generator and mains voltages and on generator currents,
with an additional current measurement for neutral or differential protection.
> Active, reactive and apparent power measurements.
> Frequency and power measurements on mains input.
> 20 fully programmable digital inputs with possibility of additional several inputs.
> 16 fully programmable digital outputs with possibility of additional several
outputs.
> Several communication tools (RS232, Insulated RS485, RJ45 Ethernet, USB port).
> Large TFT graphic coloured display 7’’ 800x480 pixel.
> Real Time Clock, events and data recording.
> Remote control systems.
> KEMA Certification - Guideline BDEW (DE).
DYNAMIC SUPPORT OF THE GRID
The dynamic support to the grid is available: automatic adjustment of the active power output based on the mains
frequency value. This feature allows the genset to support the grid in case of over/under production.
> Operating mode selection (available in two versions):
• with selector key,
• with two dedicated push buttons.
> Engine START and STOP pushbutton.
> GCB and MCB command using push buttons.
> ACK/MODE (acoustic alarm silencing and other aux. functions).
> Four ARROW keys for LCD display selection mode, window selection, parameter change and
other.
> EXIT, ENTER and SHIFT keys.
> LCD CONTRAST DECREASE/INCREASE.
CONTROLS
DST4602evo Datasheet_EN
L1-N, L2-N, L3-N, L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L1.True RMS measurement.Lx-N max. voltage < 300Vac cat. IV.Max. measurable voltage = 50.000V (by external VT).
L1, L2, L3, N (*).True RMS measurement.Nominal max. current: 5Aac, 1Aac.Overload measurable current: 4 x 5Aac (sinusoidal).Internal current transformers.Max. nominal current = 6000A (by external CT).(*) Neutral generator current measure or, in alternative used for the measure of the power on the mains.
L1-N, L2-N, L3-N, L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L1.True RMS measurement.Lx-N max. voltage < 300Vac cat. IV.Max. measurable voltage = 50.000V (by external VT).
Resolution = 0.1 Hz. Accuracy = ±50ppm, ±35ppm/°C (typical).
Resolution = 0.1V.
Configurable curve based on sensors available.
Configurable curve based on sensors available.
Configurable curve based on sensors available.
By pick-up.Programmable teeth number.Same input can be used by W signal.
Active power: total and phase by phase.Reactive power: total and phase by phase.Apparent power: total and phase by phase.Power factor: total and phase by phase.Active and reactive energy counter.Hours counter for maintenance/rental.Start Counter.
Generator voltages:
Generator currents:
Mains voltages:
Generator and mains frequency meter:
Battery voltmeter:
Oil pressure gauge:
Coolant or Oil Thermometer:
Fuel level:
Engine revolution counter:
Derived values:
MEASURES
Power and currents peak values are stored with date and time.Additional engine analogue measures are available in case of engines with CANBUS J1939 interface.
DST4602evo Datasheet_EN
• Undervoltage (27).• Overvoltage (59).• Underfrequency (81U).• Overfrequency (81O) .• Voltage unbalance (47).• Phase sequence (47).
• Rate of Change of Frequency (81R ROCOF).• Vector shift.• Undervoltage (27).• Overvoltage (59).• Underfrequency (81U).• Overfrequency (81O).
• Max power. Underfrequency (81U).• Overfrequency (81O).• Undervoltage (27).• Overvoltage (59).• Power direction (32).• Loss of excitation (Reverse reactive 40).• Time dependent overcurrent (51) IDMT.• Instantaneous overcurrent (50).• Phase overcurrent with voltage restraint/control (50V/51V).• Synchro-check (25).• Phase sequence (47).• Current and Voltage unbalance (46/47).• Ground Fault Protection (64) as alternative to neutral protection (50N).• Negative sequence (I2).
Possibility to extend the protections of the controller using SICES Protection Relay D-PRO.
• Overspeed (12).• Incomplete sequence (48).• Belt-break.• Coolant and lube oil temperature warning and alarm.• Lube oil pressure warning and alarm.• Max. power.• Fuel level.• Emergency stop.
AMF Mains protections
Loss Of Mains (LOM) protections
Generator protections
Engine protections
PROTECTIONS
DST4602evo Datasheet_EN
GENERAL FUNCTIONS
> Hour, minute, second, day, month, year (leap year), day of week. > Rechargeable Lithium battery available as standard. > Genset operation can be enabled based on days of the week and time. > Test operation can be enabled based on days of the week. > Date and time can be remotely adjusted by software.
> Up to 860 record based on the configuration.
> Up to 860 record based on the configuration.
> The controller manages a fuel pump by means an external power relays and by 5 input level signals, or by the analogue measurement.
> Auto or manual operating modes.
> The controller can issue a warning when the running hours for maintenance are elapsed. Three timers are available for this task.
> The controller can issue a warning when controller temperature is approaching a specified temperature.
> Internal alarm horn make easier panel assembling.
Real time clock calendar
Periodical data recording
On event data recording
Fuel pump
Maintenance warning
Controller temperature warning
Internal alarm horn
COMMUNICATIONS
• N..1 Serial port RS232 with MODBUS RTU protocol.• N..1 Serial port RS232 or insulated RS485 with MODBUS RTU protocol.• N..1 USB port for firmware upgrade. • N..1 USB port with MODBUS RTU protocol.• N..1 Ethernet port with Modbus TCP protocol
• Direct GSM and PSTN modem management.• Automatic call or SMS in case of event.
• Modem GSM.• REWIND - Module interface for SIMONE using GPRS/GSM and GPS technology.• DANCE - Module interface for SIMONE using Ethernet technology.• Supervision software SicesSupervisor3 and SIMONE.
DST4602Evolution
As option
DST4602evo Datasheet_EN
TECHNICAL DATA > Supply voltage: 8…33 Vdc. > Power consumption: less than 7W (+5W for display lamp) typically. > Rated Genset frequency: 50 or 60 Hz. > Digital Input: opto-insulated. > Static outputs: 500mA @ 25°C, 360mA @ 50 °C, 20 Apk. > Relay outputs: 10A nominal. > Auxiliary relays outputs: 1/2,5/4A 30V. > Weight: 1,6kg. > Overall dimension: 260 (W) x 202 (H) x 86 (D) mm. > Panel cut-out: 240 (W) x 172 (H) mm. > Panel mounting: by means of stud-bolt. > Protection Grade: IP54 (front panel, by means of additional keylock protective
cap and gasket). > EMC: compliant with EN61326-1. > Safety: built in compliance with EN61010-1.
Display Features > DST4602Evolution 800x480 Pixel TFT, 7’’ Colour display. > Overall dimension: 155(L) x 93(H) mm. > Operating temperature: -20 °C to 60 °C. > Stock temperature: -30 °C to 80 °C.
LOAD MANAGEMENT In case of plants with several gensets connected in parallel on the same bus, it is possible to set different automatic logics for start/stop gensets, based on the load request.
> Manual setting of the master genset by means of selector switch on the control panel.
> Automatic rotation of the Master genset after a fixed time per day. > Automatic rotation of the Master genset after an elapsed time. > Automatic selection of working gensets having a matching power with the
request on load (*). > Running hours equalizations.
(*) Functions available for a max of 5 gensets.
Power regulation is allowed through internal power regulator.For electronic engines, a CAN line is available for speed regulation.For traditional engines is available a proper analogue interface.
DST4602Evolution controls AVR directly in order to manage the reactive power.
DST4602Evolution is a multilanguage device. The display languages available are: English, Italian, French, German, Spanish, Russian, Albanian, Greek, Polish and Brazilian Portuguese.
In detail
Active power modulation
Reactive power regulation
DST4602EvolutionIs equipped with a dual processor for improved response.One processor is aimed for the measures and operation sequences.The other one is aimed for the human interface(display).
DST4602evo Datasheet_EN
FAST PARALLELING SYSTEM (Dead bus paralleling)
DST4602Evolution has a built-in innovative and automatic start sequence, that allows to achieve a fast paralleling of several gensets in a maximum time of 9 - 15 sec. (it depends on the alternators and engines features).
The advanced system so called “Fast Paralleling” or “Dead Bus Paralleling”, is an effective solution for those sensitive stations where any mains failure, even for a few seconds, could cause huge problems to people and data security, by creating damages during the production processes (banks, hospitals, data centres, etc…).
Using the Fast Paralleling feature, gensets are switched on, synchronized and ready to supply the loads in a few seconds from the mains failure signal.
HOW IT WORKS
In case of a mains failure, Sices genset control panel gets a signal from the existing ATS (it may be ATS115, MC200 or MC400) to start the gensets.
The implemented logic in DST4602Evolution controls the gensets status, checking which of them are ready and available to start taking the load.
The gensets start working together with the relevant circuit breakers (GCB) already closed.By means of a safety and proper control of speed ramp and excitation range, gensets are simultaneously brought to the rated conditions.
All gensets are, therefore, ready and in parallel in 9-15 seconds max. (it depends on the engines and alternator types).The load is supplied by all gensets running in parallel.
If some gensets won’t start at first attempt, the control logic opens the relevant circuit breaker.The other gensets carry on with the fast-starting operations.The genset that has reached the rated conditions with delay, can be inserted afterwards, making the usual synchronization operations.
DST4602evo Datasheet_EN
ADDITIONAL REMOTE DISPLAY
For each local DST4602Evolution it is possible to add one or more remote displays, called DST4602Remote.
This solution is usually recommended in case of remote-control room where the genset monitoring is required.It is possible to connect up to 4 remote displays to a single DST4602Evolution controller.
• Via RS485 Modbus RTU (max 800mt).• Via ethernet TCP/IP (max. distance 100mt without any hub).
If via ethernet, it is possible to connect several DST4602Remote to one local controller.
DST4602Remote is equipped with a powerful 7’’ colour graphic display TFT - 800x480 pixel.
• Command disabled: no operation is allowed.• Command enabled: all operations are allowed.• Remote reset: reset of alarms/warnings.
REMOTE START: starting is enabled if the operating mode of the local controller is in AUTO.REMOTE STOP: used to remotely stop the genset.• If the genset has been started by the DST4602Remote, the “REMOTE STOP”
stops the genset with the cooling operations.• If the genset has been started by the local DST4602, the “REMOTE STOP” stops
the genset immediately without any cooling operations.GCB: for manual opening/closure of the Genset Circuit Breaker.
System safety can be increased with a dedicated password, on both local and remote controller.
Connection between DST4602Remote and
DST4602Evolution
Graphic display
Key selector controls
Push buttons
Security
DST4602evo Datasheet_EN
REDUNDANT CONTROLLER FUNCTION
DST4602 Compact
Power generator
DST4602 Compact(BACK-UP)
MONITORINGSYSTEM
In sensitive contests, it is necessary to ensure a safe control of the genset.Basically, a reliable control is achieved using a “Master unit” which is able to control the genset, combined to a “Back-up unit”. The “Master unit” is equipped with a self-diagnostic system (watch dog), able to detect any failure of the controller.After an elapsed and settable time, the “Back-up unit” automatically switches on, taking responsibility of controlling the genset.
When the “Master unit” is ON, the “Back-up unit” is OFF and vice-versa.In this way, there is no command failures risks between the controllers.The redundancy available is defined “warm type”, taking consideration that 6-7 seconds are required before the “Back-up unit” is activated.It is possible to configure the redundancy of the controllers as follows.For each genset:A) 2 x DST4602 compact,B) 2 x DST4602 SCM + N.1 DST4602 HMI (display).
With the case b) there is one common display (DST4602 HMI) and the backup is done on DST4602 SCM (the internal box).
Power generator
DST4602 SCMT (MASTER)
DST4602 SCMT (BACK-UP)
DST4602 Compact(BACK-UP)
MONITORINGSYSTEM
DST4602Evolution - HMI
1 2
OFFONON
OFF
10mA
+ 20mA
OFF ONON
OFF
SET CURRENTLOOP
N.A.
0..1k 0..1k
20mA
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J20SUPPLY
J16
CURRENT INPUTSC.T.1 ÷ C.T.3 J21 J23
1 2 3 4 5 8 96 7 2 3 4 5 61 1 2 3 4 5
4A/30V
54 621 3
J1 J2 J3 J5 J6J4 1A/30VMAX OUTPUT
USB 2.0Slave
CAN_0(ANALOGINPUTS 1..2)
ECU
INTE
RFA
CE
DIGITALINPUTS 1..9
DIGITALINPUTS 10..15
DIGITALINPUTS 16..20
DIGITAL OUTPUTS 15..16MAX OUTPUT 4A/250VAC
DIGITAL OUTPUTS 1..6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
S5ON OFF
120RS4RS232 RS485
ANALOGINPUTS 6
1 2
CURRENT INPUTC.T.4
L1 L2 L3 N
J24
L11
L22
L33
N4
100V INPUT
L11
L22
L33
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100V INPUTJ18 J19
1 2
TOROID INPUT
CAN_1PMCBUS
S2ON OFF
120R
CAN_2EXBUS
S3ON OFF
120R
COM2
RS232/485ISOLATEDINTERFACE
1 2 3 4
J22
HMI SERIAL INTERFACE
J27
123456789
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
DIG
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SCM VERSION ONLY
(RS 422)
8
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4A/30V
GENERATOR VOLTAGE
DST4602 Evolution
BUS/MAINS VOLTAGE
MA
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350m
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J7
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NO OUT. 16COM OUT. 16
NC OUT. 16
NC OUT. 15
COM OUT. 15NO OUT. 15 1
2345
J4
89
67
IN 1IN 2IN 3IN 4IN 5IN 6
OUTPUT 3OUTPUT 4
OUTPUT 5OUTPUT 6
COMMONPLUS
IN 7
J1
J2
J3J5
IN 8IN 9
IN 10IN 11IN 12IN 13IN 14IN 15
OUTPUT 1OUTPUT 2D
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AN. INPUT 6
J6
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1..6
(SPEED GOVERNOR)
J7
1
2
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1
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ANALOGOUTPUT 2
(AVR VOLTAGE) J8
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USB
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1234
AN. INPUT 1(0..10V)REF. IN 1(GND)AN. INPUT 2(0..5V)REF. IN 2(GND)
5 REF. OUT 5VAN. INPUTS 1..2
AN. INPUT 3
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PICK-UP IN/WPICK-UP IN RTN
RESERVED
GUARD EARTH
J27
J28AJ28B
AN
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USB 2.0 Host
TOROID INPUT
12
123456789
(OIL PRESSURE)AN. INPUT 4(COOLANT TEMP.)AN. INPUT 5(FUEL LEVEL)
ININ RTN
CURRENTC.T.4
12
J26
DIG
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..14
C.T.4
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COM C.T.4
123456
12345678
OUT. 7OUT. 8
123456
OUT. 9
OUT. 10OUT. 11OUT. 12
OUT. 13
OUT. 14
GND
IN 16IN 17IN 18IN 19IN 20
12345 D
IGIT
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COMPUTERINTERFACE
RS 232J16
123
L1L2L3
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J20SUPPLY
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C.T.1
C.T.1
C.T.2
C.T.2
C.T.3
C.T.3
J21
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NET
U S B 2. 0
RJ4
5U
SB A
Fem
ale
ON OFF
120RON OFF
120RON OFF
120R
10/1
00M
b/s
78,6mm [3.09”]
184m
m [7
.24”
]
76,6mm [3.09”]
90mm [3.54”]
260mm [10.24”]
160mm [6.29”]
202m
m [7
.95”
]
100% PROUDLY ITALIAN
S.I.C.E.S. SRLSocietà Italiana Costruzione
Elettriche Sumirago
Via Molinello 8B, 21040 Jerago con Orago (VA) Italy
Tel. +39 0331 212941Fax +39 0331 216102
sices.eu